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2023届全国各地名校高三最新英语试题精选速递1.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】2.【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2022-2023学年髙三第一次联考】3.【2023届安徽省江淮十所名校高三第一次联考】4.【河南省豫东名校2022-2023学年高三上学

期开学摸底联考】5.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】6.【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测考试】7.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】8.【湖北

省孝感市部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题】9.【辽宁六校2022~2023学年上高三初考】10.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】11.【浙江省2023届A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试

题】12.【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】13.【湖北省“宜荆荆恩”2023届高三起点考试】14.【江西省省重点校联盟2022-2023学年高三入学摸底联考】15.【云南省昆

明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】专题05：阅读理解说明文/议论文（通用）1.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(着迷)withtheideaofrecor

dinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.Mysister,brother,andIwouldsingourfavouritesongsforthem.Therecordingwastob

ekeptasecretfromourparents.Ifoundalocalstudio,DunfordRecordings,nottoofarfromwherewelivedinChristchurch.Irangandaskedthe

costofmakingarecord.Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.Icalledafamilyfrien

dandpersuadedhertoaccompanyusonthepiano.Wecouldn’tpractisewithherforfearofbeingfoundout,soIgotmysisterandbrothertogetherandw

eworkedoutaroutine.IarrangedwithAuntyMae,instrictestsecrecy,totakeustothestudioattheappointedtime.Wesangourfirsttwosongsacoupleoftimessotheycou

ldselectthebestversion,butbythetimewegottothethirdsongwewererathertired,soonlyrecordeditonce.Outsidethestudiodoor,

Ihadbeenholdingtherecordverycarefullybutmysistersnatcheditfrommeanditrolledoutofitsjacket,downthestairs,bouncingontothepavementandthenontotheroad.Ga

sp!Horror!Mercifully,itwasundamaged.Thedaycameandweexcitedlygaveourpreciouspresenttoourparents.Theyweresurprisedi

ndeed.However,itneveroccurredtomethatmyparentsboughtabrand-newradiogramtoplaytherecordon.Myparentshadbeensecretlywarn

edbymyauntaboutoursurprise,andunknowntous,theyweredownstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecord

ing.Theyactuallysawtherecordrolloutontothestreet.Ourrecordinghasbecomeawonderfulmemoryofthepast.4.Wh

ydidtheauthorwanttorecordanalbumatage12?A.Tocelebratetheirparents’weddingday.B.Tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.C.Tofoundalocalstudiotoplaymusic.

D.Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutradiogram.5.Howdidtheauthorgetthemoneytopayfortherecording?A.Hegothissisterandbrothertoearnmoney.B.Heborrowedmoneyfroma

familyfriend.C.Heearnedthemoneyneededonhisown.D.HeraisedsomemoneywithhisauntyMae.6.Whatweretheirparentsdoin

gwhentherecordwasbeingmadeinthestudio?A.Theywerelisteningnexttothedoor.B.Theywerewatchingtherecordrolling.C

.Theywereplayingintheapplianceshop.D.Theywerebuyingtheradiogramdownstairs.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Enthusi

asticandgenerous.B.Lovingandconsiderate.C.Hardworkingandresponsible.D.Talentedandfashionable.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【

导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及弟弟妹妹三人为了庆祝父母结婚纪念日悄悄录制唱片的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(着迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentsto

dosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.(在1995年，我12岁那年，我想要为父母的结婚纪念日录制一个唱片送给他们。)”可知，为了庆祝父母的结婚纪念日，作者和弟弟妹妹准备一起录制唱片送给他们。故选A。

【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.

(为了支付唱片，我节省下在假期给AuntyMae帮忙赚来的钱。)”可知，录制唱片的费用是作者在假期给AuntyMae帮忙赚来的钱。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“theyweredownstairsintheapp

lianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording(他们在楼下购买唱片机，而我们就在楼上录制唱片。)”可知，当作者和弟弟妹妹在楼上录音棚录制唱片的时候，他们

的父母在楼下购买可以播放唱片的机子。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(着迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbu

mforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.(在1995年，我12岁那年，我想要为父母的结婚纪念日录制一个唱片送给他们。)”可知，从作者

提出为父母录制唱片来庆祝父母的结婚纪念日可以看出，作者很有爱心且考虑周到。故选B。2.【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2022-2023学年髙三第一次联考】AboyshiveredintheharshOslowinter,pathe

ticallywrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingacoatandtemperaturesintheNorwegiancapit

alregularlyplungeto-10Cduringwinter.Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedt

hedifficultsituationof11-year-oldJohanneLinnestadFlaatenwerebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungwomansatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheim

mediatelyaskedhim,“Don’tyouhaveajacket?”“No,someonestole,”hereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewason

aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslycoveredh

erowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargepaddedjacket.Throughou

ttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannetheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.Johanne’spredicamentw

asahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstose

ndmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugeeshavelefttheirhomeswithout

winterclothing.“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”SynneRunninethinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesNo

rway,toldTheLocal.Shealsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.24.WhydidJohanneLinnestadFlaaten

shiveronthebusstopbench?A.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhimawarmcoatB.Someonestolehisjacket.C.Hewasavolunteertodoanexperiment.D.Hewasdoi

nganexperimentofcoldresista25.Theunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph7means________.A.difficultsituation

B.miserablelifeC.inspiringcourageD.selflessspirit26.WhatdoSynneRunning’swordsimply?A.People’scareaboutJohanneisenough.B.People’scareaboutchi

ldreninSyriaisnotenough.C.PeopleshouldcaremoreaboutchildreninSyriathantheycareaboutJohanne.D.Peopleshouldcaremorea

boutJohannethantheycareaboutchildreninSyria.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenYouHaveNoCoatinaH

arshWinterB.WhenYouFaceRefugeesCrowdingintoYourCountryC.WhenYouHelpSyrianChildrenwithoutWinterClothi

ngD.WhenYouMeetaBoyWearingNoCoat【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动，为筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品。【24题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二

段“Johanne’spredicamentwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaignto

gatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.”（约翰娜的predicament是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村做的一个隐藏摄

像机实验，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是募集捐款，用于送去急需的大衣和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。）及最后一段中“Shealsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanyda

ngerduringthefilming”（她还指出，这个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄期间从未遇到任何危险。）可知，Johanne之所以在冬日寒风中瑟瑟发抖是在做一个实验，实验的目的是要帮助叙利亚儿童过冬，故选C。【25题详解】词句

猜测题。结合第二段“Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedifficultsituationof11-year-oldJohanneLinnestadFlaatenwereb

othjoyousandinspiring.”（这是一个令人心碎的场景，但是普通人目睹了11岁的JohanneLinnestadFlaaten的艰难处境，他们的行为既令人高兴又鼓舞人心。）可知，普通人目睹了11岁的JohanneLinnestadF

laaten的艰难处境，可推知，11岁的JohanneLinnestadFlaaten在实验中的处境是及其艰难的，即划线词此处为“艰难的处境”，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peoples

houldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”（人们应该像关心这个男孩一样关心叙利亚的孩子）可知，SynneRunning的意思是人们应该给与叙利亚儿

童和这个孩子一样多的关爱。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个实验，寒冬里一个小男孩没有穿外套，他在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖，实验者用摄像机记录人们看到小男孩窘境的反应，然后由此希望人们能像对待这个小男孩一样去帮助叙利亚饱受饥寒的儿童，所以文章的标题可以为“当你碰到一个没

有穿外套的男孩时。”故选D。3.【2023届安徽省江淮十所名校高三第一次联考】Myworkstartedin2003atmylocalanimalshelter’sAdoptionDepartment.Itseemslikesuchalongtimeago.I

nthe13yearsthathavepassed,morethan50,000animalshavepassedthedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereareanimals

whostandout.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.Tabbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogs.What’smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby’schancesatadoptionseemed

remoteatbest.ButonedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,whosufferedfromepilepsy(癫痫)hadseenTabby’spictureontheshelte

r’swebsite.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Mostboyswouldwantapuppy,adogwhocouldgrowwithhimandrunthroughgrassyfieldsonsummerday

s.Tabbywouldneverbeabletodothat.Butastheysay,“loveisblind.”Aftermeetingher,theydecidedtoadoptTabby!IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithhersucc

essfuladoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeedbutitwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomemightlabelas“magical”.AsGaryandTabbydid

everythingtogether,theybecameso“intun”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizures(疾病发作)beforetheyoccurre

d,givinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabb

y’sarrival.Howcoulditbe?Therearesomethingsthathappeninthisworldthatchallengealllogicandunderstanding.Sometimesthe

bestthatwecandoistoacceptamiracle,whichwedidn’tattempttoexplain.Becausewhenyoutrytoexplainit,youlosethebeautyandwonderofital

l.4.Whatisthepurposeoflistingthedatainthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthenecessityofprotectinganimals.B.Toshowtheauthor’sdevotiontoadopti

nganimals.C.ToillustrateTabby’suniqueness.D.Toprovethedifficultyoftheworkintheanimalshelter.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabbyfromthetext?A.Shewass

olovelythatshecouldbeeasilyadopted.B.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease-epilepsy.C.Shewassostrongthatshec

ouldrunveryfast.D.Shewashomelessandcouldn’tseeorhear.6.Whydidtheauthorthinkmagichappened?A.BecauseGary

andTabbydideverythingtogether.B.BecauseGarywascuredinthecompanyofTabby.C.BecauseTabbycouldindicateaseizurebeforeitstruck.D.BecauseTabbylearnedtore

admessagesbytelegraph.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LoveisBlind:AnAmazingDogB.GiveMeFood:MyDearMaste

rC.LoveisEverywhere:PoorTabbyD.TakeMeHome:MyDearBoy【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条又盲又聋的流浪狗被一个善良小男孩收养，小男孩的癫痫病也得到了奇

迹般的控制的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Myworkstartedin2003atmylocalanimalshelter’sAdoptionDepartment.Itseemslikesu

chalongtimeago.Inthe13yearsthathavepassed,morethan50,000animalshavepassedthedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,I

donotremember.Butoccasionallythereareanimalswhostandout.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.(我的工作始于2003年，在当地动物收容所的收养部门。这似乎是很久以前的事了。

在过去的13年中，超过50000只动物通过了庇护所的大门。其中大部分，我不记得了。但偶尔也会有动物脱颖而出。Tabby就是这样一种动物。)”可知，作者在收容所遇到过很多动物，但是Tabby给他/她留下了深刻印象，说明Tabby很特别。由此推知，例举数字是为

了说明Tabby的特别。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Tabbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogs.What’smore,shewasblindanddeaf(Tabby是许多无家可归的狗之一。而且，她又瞎又聋)”可知，Tabby是一只无家可归的狗，并且

看不见、听不到。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“...itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomemightlabelas‘magical’(…这是她被收养后发生的事情，有些人可能会将其称为“奇迹”)”.

和“TabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizuresbeforetheyoccurred,givinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrike.What’sm

ore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’sarrival.(Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他发警告，给他的家人一个警告，说有人要发作了。更重要的是，自从Tabby到来后，加里的癫

痫发作似乎越来越少了。)”可知，Tabby能预知癫痫的发作，Gary的癫痫病也得到了一定的控制，对此作者认为很神奇。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者工作的动物收容所里有一条又盲又瞎的流浪狗，最终得到了一个善良小

男孩的收养。开启了一人一狗的生活后，小男孩的癫痫病也得到了神奇的控制。结合第二段的“Loveisblind(爱是盲目的)”和最后一段的“Sometimes,thebestthatwecandoistoacceptamiraculousthing,whichwedidn’tattemp

ttoexplain.(有时候，我们能做的最好的事情就是接受一件我们没有试图解释的奇迹)”可知，正因为爱是盲目的，Tabby才能被接纳和收养，同时它也积极地改善了小男孩的身体情况，这是神奇的一件事情，Tabby也是一条神奇的狗。故A项“爱是盲目的：一条神奇的狗”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。

4.【河南省豫东名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底联考】“Myoceanismylife.”ThesearethepowerfulwordsofAndreMiller,amarine(海洋的)scientist.Heisalsotheownerofadi

veshopthatplacesheavyupontheexplorationandconservationofhishometown’swaters.Asayoungchild,Andrewouldbefascinatedbyt

alesoftheseatoldbyhisdadwhowasafisherman.Whenhewassixyearsold,hismumgavehimhisfirstequipmentofdiving.Then,Andres

penthistimediving.Andreinterned(实习)atadiveshop.Withthistraining,theyoungdiverwasabletoseenewdepths.B

utunfortunately,hesawmuchdamage.Afterfinishinghisstudiesinmarinebiology,AndregottoworkasamemberoftheCoastalZoneManagementUnit.I

twasherethatonceagainhewashorrifiedbytherapiddeclineofthenumbersofseacreaturesandthenegativeeffectsofpoorboatingp

racticeswhichcausedhavoctotheisland‘scoral(珊瑚).Therefore,thefirstmissionofAndre’steamwastorepairdestroyedreefsandsavecoral.Andtheyhavebeenverysucces

sfulintheirefforts.OneofAndre’sperfectmomentswashisroleinthecreationoftheCarlisleBayMarinePark.Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhi

shometown.Andredescribesitas“thebesttextbookexampleofhowmarineparkscanbenefittheislands”In2016,AndrefurtherpromisedhissupportoftheconservationofCarl

isleBaythroughhisworkwithotherprojects.Throughtheirwork,Andre‘shometownhasseenanincreaseinunderwaterclean-ups,whichhasmademarine

lifeincreasegreatly.Andre’scontagious(有感染力的)passionformarineconservationdoesn’tendhere.Heisalwayssearchin

gformore.AndreMillerisamanonamission.4.WhatmadeAndreinterestedinmarinelifewhenhewasyoung?A.Theinternshipatad

iveshop.B.Thetalesoftheseafromhisfather.C.Theparticipationinaclassaboutmarinelife.D.Theinformationfromthetextbooksand

theInternet.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“havoc“inParagraph3mean?A.Damage.B.Harmony.C.Increase.D.Mess.6.What’stheauthor’satti

tudetowardsAndre’swork?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Favorable.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndre?A.Patientandbrave.B.Carefulandsel

fless.C.Determinedandcreative.D.Intelligentandoutspoken.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要说了安德烈作为一名海洋科学家以及一家潜水店的老板，他对海洋探索和保护所做出的贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Asayoungchild,Andrewouldbefascinatedbytalesoftheseatoldbyhisdadwhowasafisherman.(当安德烈还是个孩子的时候，他就对渔夫父亲讲的关于大海的故事非常着迷。)”可知，安德烈对

海洋生活着迷是因为父亲小时候所讲的海洋故事，故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二三句“Itwasherethatonceagainhewashorrifiedbytherapiddeclineofthenumbersofseac

reaturesandthenegativeeffectsofpoorboatingpracticeswhichcausedhavoctotheisland‘scoral(珊瑚).Therefore,thefirstmissionofAndre’steamw

astorepairdestroyedreefsandsavecoral.(正是在这里，他再次对海洋生物数量的迅速下降和糟糕的划船行为造成的负面影响感到震惊，这对岛上的珊瑚造成了严重破坏。因此，安德烈团队的第一个任务就是修复被

破坏的珊瑚礁，拯救珊瑚。)”可知，这里的havoc带来的是negativeeffects，可推断havoc是破坏的意思。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的一二句“OneofAndre’sperfectmome

ntswashisroleinthecreationoftheCarlisleBayMarinePark.Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhishometown.(安德烈最完美的时刻之一是他参与了卡莱尔湾海岸公园的创建。这个公园现在已经

成为他家乡的首要潜水地点。)”以及第五段的一二句“In2016,AndrefurtherpromisedhissupportoftheconservationofCarlisleBaythroughhisworkwitho

therprojects.Throughtheirwork,Andre‘shometownhasseenanincreaseinunderwaterclean-ups,whichhasmademarinelifeinc

reasegreatly.(2016年，Andre进一步承诺通过他与其他项目的合作来支持卡莱尔湾的保护。通过他们的工作，安德烈的家乡已经看到了水下清理的增加，这使海洋生物大大增加。)”可知，作者对于安德烈所做的事情的结果是赞同的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根

据第五段第三句“Andre’scontagious(有感染力的)passionformarineconservationdoesn’tendhere.Heisalwayssearchingformore.AndreMillerisamanonami

ssion.(安德烈对海洋保护的热情并没有在这里结束。他总是在寻找更多。安德烈·米勒是个有使命的人。)”以及第四段第二句“Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhi

shometown.(这个公园现在已经成为他家乡的首要潜水地点。)”可知，安德烈是一个有决心的且有创意的人。故选C项。5.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】TheCOVID-19pandemich

asbeenafrequenttopicofconversationformostofusoverthepastyear.Aswedreamtofindoordining,vacations,andhuggingourfr

iendsagain,myfriendAnatextedthathermother,livinginBrazil,hadbeeninfectedbythecoronavirus.Iwon’tgointodetailshere,b

utthedisruptiontolifeinBrazilhavebeenespeciallyupsettingconsideringtheirsocialandculturalnorms（规范）.AnaisBrazilian,andI’mfromth

eUS.WhilelivinginNewYorkCity,webecamefastfriendsdespitethefewawkwardculturaldifferencesIlearnedtodealwith.Shewascomfor

tablewithintimacy;Ipreferredtokeepmydistance.Shelikedthecompanyofmany;Ilikedthefriendshipoffew.Itwasawkwardformetol

eaninforaquickhug,onlytobeembracedthenkissedonthecheeks.Tothisday,I’mnotanexcellentcheekkisser,butItry.Sheisoneofmanypeopleovertheyearswhohavee

ducatedme,inaway,aboutdelightinginculturaldifference.IcalledAnatocheckonhermotherandIwasprimarilycuriousabouthowsocialandculturalnormsha

vebeenaffected.It’sdifficult,saidAna,becausethenecessaryhealthregulationsareoppositeto“whatwebelieveandeverythin

gweknowaboutlivinginacommunityanddisplayingfeelingsoflove”,butshehasn’tgivenuphope.Iaskediftheshiftsmadeduringthepandemicwillcha

ngeculturalnorms.“Absolutelynot,”saidAna.ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn’thappenovernight.Theyspendalotoftimeandenergyinvestinginr

elationships,andthedeeplyrootedsocialconventionswon’tchangequickly.Overtheyears,Anahassharedmanystoriesthatemphasizethedifferencesinourupbri

nging.Idelightinourdifferences,evenifkissingonthecheekmakes!meuncomfortable.Wefindourcommonalities,liketalkingwithourhands,bein

gexpressive,andvaluingcommunity.Andwelearnfromourdifferences.COVIDdisruptedmanythings,butthroughallofthis,Anasaid,wemus

tconstantlybeadjusting,understanding,anddoingwhat’sbestforourcommunitiesandthepeoplewelove.24.Whichofthefollowingwo

rdscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A.Adjustment.B.Disturbance.C.Commitment.D.Preference.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnfr

omParagraph2?A.Sheisgoodateducatingotherpeople.B.Sheenjoystheclosecontactwithothers.C.Shepreferstostay

aloneinherowncomfortzone.D.Ittookalongtimeforhertomakefriendswithme.26.Whydoesn’tAnathinkthepandemicwillchangesocialandcultur

alnorms?A.BecausetheBraziliansareborntobesociable.B.Becausethesocialconventionsareeasytochange.C.Becausethehealthregulationsconsistwithherbeliefs

.D.BecauseBraziliansrarelyvalueinvestmentinrelationships.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyA

ttitudetowardsFriendshipB.AValuableLessoninthePandemicC.TheInfluenceofCOVID-19onLifeD.MyAcceptanceofCulturalDifferences【答案】24.

B25.C26.A27.D【解析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最

后欣然接受了文化差异。24.B词义猜测题。本句话的意思是新冠病毒对巴西人的生活的扰乱让人心烦，尤其是对社会文化规范方面。因此disruption与disturbance意思相近（disturb为课标词汇）。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewascomfortablewithintima

cy;Ipreferredtokeepmydistanc可知，安娜喜欢与人亲近，即使有新冠疫情的影响。故C项表达正确。26.推理判断题。根据第三段ThisiswhoBraziliansareinnatureandchangedoesn’thappenovernight可知，即使

有新冠病毒的影响，但是这并没有阻碍巴西人传统的价值观念，因为他们天生就喜爱社交，并且认为新冠对生活的影响也不会是一蹴而就的，而是长久的变化。27.D标题概括题。全文讲述了作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法：即使有新冠，巴西人固有的文化及生活规范并未有多大改变，最后作者

学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故选D。6.【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测考试】Oneofthegreatesttestsofaparent’spatiencecom

esatnightwhenyoutryingtogetyourchildrentofallasleep.Youknowyouneedtorockthem,stroketheirbacksorjustkeepacomfortin

ghandonthemuntiltheynodoff.Butthattimeisplayingazero-sumgame(零和游戏)withyourownneedforsleepandsomethingelseyouneedtodo:work,zoneo

utonNetflixorjustenjoythequietafterthekidshavegonetosleep.Whenmyolderdaughterwasjustababy,Ifiguredoutawaytocontrolmyimpatience:I’dcountt

o100,alongwiththeslowback-and-forthswayorthecalmandsteadystrokesofherback.Itgavemethelightattheendofthetunnelthatalmostalwaysdidthetrick.

MyimpatiencewoulddiedownbecauseIknewthatI’dreachthegoal.Theresultwassurprising.Bynotthinkingovertheactivitieswaitin

gforme,Ifocusedonmydaughterinstead.Thenumbersfrom1to100becamethecalmbreath.Icouldn’tholdcomplexthoughtsonthetopofcountin

g,sodeeperemotionssurfaced,specificallyloveandappreciationofthesmallpersonIwasholdingandtouching.Iwasl

esslikelytogetpulledawaybyunnecessarystreamsofthoughtsandsoonbegantodeeplyenjoythesemoments.Mydaught

erbenefitedfromtheextendedtouchaswell.Scienceshowsthatthephysicaltouchreleasesthreechemicalsinourbrainass

ociatedwithemotionalandphysicalhealthbenefits.Thesechemicalspromotefeelingsofhappinessandwell-being,andincreasepleasurewhileregulatingmoodandrelie

vinganxiety.Byholdingandstrokingourchildren,we’reconveyingsafetyandtrust,relievingstressandactivating(激活)ourbodies’spe

cialnerves.Thisiswhatactualbondingwithourchildlookslike.Mydaughteris1lyearsoldnow,andIstillcontinuethisnighttimer

itual(惯例):Givehercomfortingandlovingstrokesandfrequenthugs,maintainingaphysicalconnection.4.Whatprobably

causesparentstobeextremelyimpatientatnight?A.Makingtheirchildrenfallasleep.B.Stayinguplateforextrawork.C.Facingtoomuchhousework.D.Se

archingforinformationonline.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewascountingnumbers?A.Hegotcompletelylostinthought

.B.Hethoughtoftravelingthroughthetunnel.C.Hecametorealizehisdeeploveforhischild.D.Hewasconstantlyinterruptedb

yotherthoughts.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waystocalmourselvesdown.B.Advantagesofthephysicaltouch.C.B

enefitsofkeepingagoodmood.D.Rolesofspecialchemicalsinbrains.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThechallengeforchildrentofallasleepB.Thebalancebetw

eenfamilyandcareerC.AsolutiontoconveyingmyimpatienceD.Anightroutinetobondwithmydaughter【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉

会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Oneofthegreatesttestsofaparent’s

patiencecomesatnightwhenyoutryingtogetyourchildrentofallasleep.(当你试图让孩子入睡时，对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上。)”可以看出哄孩子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三

段第四句“Icouldn’tholdcomplexthoughtsonthetopofcounting,sodeeperemotionssurfaced,specificallyloveandappreciationofthesmallpersonIwasholdingandtouching.(我

无法把复杂的想法放在计数的最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏。)”可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Scienceshowsthatthephysicaltouchreleasesthreechemi

calsinourbrainassociatedwithemotionalandphysicalhealthbenefits.Thesechemicalspromotefeelingsofhappinessandwell-

being,andincreasepleasurewhileregulatingmoodandrelievinganxiety.Byholdingandstrokingourchildren,we’recon

veyingsafetyandtrust,relievingstressandactivating(激活)ourbodies’specialnerves.(科学表明，身体接触会在我们的大脑中释放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学

物质。这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐。通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力，激活了我们身体的特殊神经。)”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而A、

C、D三项均为文中的细节项，以偏概全。B项“身体接触的优点。”为段落大意，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段提到“nighttimeritual(夜间惯例)”可与D项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最后一句提到“ac

tualbondingwithourchild(和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带)”又与D项不谋而合。且D项“Anightroutinetobondwithmydaughter(和我女儿相处的夜晚)”能较好地概括全文主旨，情真

意切，可作为本文的最佳标题。A、B、C三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络。故选D。7.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】QueenElizabethNationalParkisaplaceofoutstandingbeautyandextremebiodiver

sity.Onapreviousunderwaterassignmentwithmywifeandphotographicpartner,JenniferHayes,we’ddocumentedhealthycora

lreefssurroundedwithfish,sharks,andcrocodiles.Weknewthattime,increasedtourismandclimatechangecouldmaketheparkdifferen

t—so15yearslater,wereturnedtoseehowitwasgoing.Wewerephotographingsomejellyfish.Jennifer,herbacktome,wasfo

cusedonsomethingaboveher.Outofthecornerofmyviewfinder,Isawasizablecrocodilecoming.AsIbegantotakeitsphotograph,Irealize

dthatthecrocodilewasgoingtoswimdirectlybetweenJenniferandme.Istartedtomakeloudnoisesthroughmyregulator

andmovedtowardsJen,firingaburstofflash-litshotstowarnherthatwehadcompany.Shequicklydetectedmysignalandturnedtomeetourvisitor.Shegavemeaquic

kthumbs-up,noddedOK,andsaid“Hello,handsome”asshebentclosertotakeitsphotos.Iadmiredherfortreatingthecrocodilewithrespect,calmcuriosity,andabs

olutejoy.Shedidn’tfeelthreatened.Shewasfamiliarwiththiskindofcrocodileinthisparticularplace—andshehadabigunderwaterc

amerahousingthatcoulddoubleasamightyshield(盾牌)ifneeded.Afterafewpicturesthecrocodile,unimpressedwithus,swamdown

streamonitswaytodoothercrocodilethings.Wecontinuedoursearchforjellyfish.Thereisalwaysriskinourlineofwork.Butthisencounterhighlightedthegoodnewst

hatwesawallaroundushere.Thecrocodileisanindicatoranimal,asymbolofahealthyecosystemthatcansupporttoppredators(捕食性动物).Theeas

ingoftravelrestrictionsisboundtobringmoretourists—soit’svitaltomaintainabalanceamongecotourism,exploration,andconservation.Tha

t’spossibleifvisitorsadoptthesamephilosophythatweholdtowardthatcuriouscrocodile.WeenterEarth’soceansontheirterms,notourown.2

4.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinreturningtoQueenElizabethNationalPark?A.Toenjoyitsbeauty.B.Toassessadocument.C.Toche

ckitsecosystem.D.Tophotographjellyfish.25.WhydidJenniferfeelateasewiththecrocodile?A.Shemetitbefore.B.Shetrustedherhusband.C.Shec

ouldprotectherself.D.Shelongedforitscompany.26.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Explorenaturewithcuriosity.B.Respectna

turewhileexploringit.C.Studynaturewhiledevelopingtourism.D.Protectnaturethroughbiologicalresearch.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforth

etext?A.ANarrowEscapeB.ARiskyJobC.AnUnderwaterAssignmentD.AChanceMeeting【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。讲述了作者和妻子返

回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去查看生态系统的变化，其中偶遇了一只鳄鱼，通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，发现公园的生态系统维持良好，最后呼吁我们在探索自然过程中要敬畏自然。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Weknewthattime,i

ncreasedtourismandclimatechangecouldmaketheparkdifferent—so15yearslater,wereturnedtoseehowitwasgoing.(我们知道，随

着时间的推移，旅游业的增长和气候变化可能会使公园变得不同，所以15年后，我们回来看看它是如何发展的)”可知，作者和妻子回来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园的变化。可推测出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。故答案为C。【25题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“I

admiredherfortreatingthecrocodilewithrespect,calmcuriosity,andabsolutejoy.Shedidn’tfeelthreatened.Shewasfamiliarwiththisk

indofcrocodileinthisparticularplace—andshehadabigunderwatercamerahousingthatcoulddoubleasamightyshield(盾牌)ifneeded.(我钦佩她对鳄鱼的尊重、淡定的好奇心和喜悦。她并没有感

到被威胁。在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉，况且她还有一个巨大的水下摄像机外壳，可以充当强大的盾牌如果需要的话)”可知，妻子有可充当盾牌的东西保护自己，所以选项C符合题意。故答案为C。【26题详解】推理判断题。本段前文“Thecrocodileisanindicatoranimal

,asymbolofahealthyecosystemthatcansupporttoppredators(捕食性动物).Theeasingoftravelrestrictionsisboundtobringmoretourists

—soit’svitaltomaintainabalanceamongecotourism,exploration,andconservation.That’spossibleifvisitorsadoptthesamephilosophythatwehol

dtowardthatcuriouscrocodile.(鳄鱼是一种代表性动物，是健康生态系统可以支持顶级捕食者生存的象征。旅游限制的放宽必然会引来更多的游客——因此维持生态旅游、探险和保护生态这三者之间的平衡至关重要。如果游客采用我们对待那只好奇的鳄鱼的相同理念的话

，这种平衡是可能达成的)”强调我们要维持三者之间的平衡。由前文可知，作者和妻子是对鳄鱼持以尊重的态度，所以呼吁我们在旅游时也要对生态秉承相同尊重的态度。故答案为B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章刚开始讲述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公园想查看生态环境的变化，后来在拍照过程中偶遇了一只

鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中对自然持尊重的态度。所以D选项“Achancemeeting(一次偶遇)可作为本篇文章的标题。故选D项。Onthedayhealmostdied,Ki

mbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferen

cewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakead

ifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn’tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewen

tsailingdownasnowyslope(坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback

,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“learninggardens”inpu

blicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,da

ta-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow-incomef

amilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfood

insecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergarde

nedbefore,”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosavemoneyongroceries,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiet

s,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedist

ributedthroughschoolsthatMusk’snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengro

wingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“It’snotdifficult.Anyonecandothis,nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhereyou

live.Weareallabletogrowsomething,”saysMusk.32.WhatinspiredMusktomakeadifferencetofoodindustry?A.Thepandemic.B.Askiingaccident.C.JamieOliver’sspeech

.D.Thefarm-to-tablemovement.33.WhatisacauseofpeoplebeginninggardeningaccordingtoMusk?A.Togetaccesstohealthyfood.B.Tomak

etheirhousebeautiful.C.Tomakemoneybysellinggardenproduce.D.Tobuilduptheirstrengthduringthepandemic.34.WhatdoestheMillionGar

densMovementfocuson?A.Encouragingpeopletopreservenature.B.Providingfreefoodforlow-incomefamilies.C.Promoting“learninggardens”acrossschools

.D.Educatingnewgardenerstogrowtheirownfood.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Charity-minded.B.Stubborn.C.E

asy-going.D.Scholarly.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受JamieOliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“T

heInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealt

hyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完JacksonHole的一个会议抵达JacksonHole，会上主厨JamieOl

iver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变）”可知Musk是在参加完JamieOliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peoplewerelo

okingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosavemoneyongroceries,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjus

ttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.（“人们之所以注意种植花园，原因有很多:为了在杂货上省钱，为了改善饮食的营养质量，或者仅仅是为了消除封锁带来的无聊感。”）”可知改善饮食的营养质量是其中

一个原因，即让他们所吃的食物变得更健康更有营养；故选项A“Togetaccesstohealthyfood（为了获得健康的食物）符合题意；其余三个选项文章并未提及；故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,th

eMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurity

havebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.（旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到流行病的启发，因为渴望与自然建立更多联系的愿望和粮食的不安全一直处于许多人生活的最前沿。）”可知渴望与自然的联系和粮食安全问题是人们咨询百万花园运动的主要原因；根

据文章最后一段“Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingse

asons.“It’snotdifficult.Anyonecandothis,nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhereyoulive.Weareallabletogrowsomething,”saysMusk.

（它还提供免费课程，介绍如何让花园生长以及在不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜种子和材料。“这并不难。任何人都可以做到这一点，无论你来自哪里，无论你住在哪里。我们都能够种植一些东西，”马斯克说。）”可知，百万花园计划是专门教人自己种植的；与前面人们咨询百万花园

运动的原因结合起来，可推断，百万花园重点是教人们如何种植自己吃的食物，使人们吃的食物更健康，并增加人与自然之间的联系。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Aimedatreachingl

ow-incomefamilies（旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段“Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors（该计划提供可

以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“Italsooffersfreecourses（它还提供免费课程）”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的；故选A项。8.【湖北省孝感市部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英

语试题】Englishismymothertongue,soforalongtimeIneverhadtogivemuchthoughttospeakingaboutscienceinadifferentlanguage-somethingmanyres

earchershavetodoeveryday.ButmyprivilegewasendedinJuly2020whenIstartedmyresearchgroupasajuniorfaculty(教学人员)memberatUniversityofMontreal,aF

rench-languageinstitutioninQuebec,Canada.InowcommunicatedailyinbothEnglishandFrench.Overthepasttwoyea

rs,IhavecommunicatedscienceinFrenchtoageneralaudience,tothewiderscientificcommunityandtograduatestudentsattheuniversity.Ibelievethatlearnin

ghowtocommunicatescienceeffectivelyinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetobecomeabettersciencecommunicatoringeneral.

Explainingmyresearchtoageneralaudienceinasecondlanguageprovedhard.Butwithpracticeandcontinuousopportunities,Istartedtof

indmyfooting.Forinstance,shortlyafterstartingattheUniversityofMontreal,IgaveaninterviewinFrenchaboutmyre

searchprojects.Thiswasagreatopportunitybutalsoabigtestofmylanguageskills.Ihavelearnttokeeppracticingandtohavecon

fidenceinmyselfandinmyability.Itisimportantnottobeafraidtomakemistakesortoaskforhelp.Theprimarygoalistogetthemessageacrossclearly

.Ihavealsofaceddifficulttasks,notablylearningFrenchfield-specificjargon(术语),andtranslatingabstracts,coursematerialandsoon.Alongsidetheseacad

emicchallenges,Ihavetotackleadministrativedutiesinasecondlanguage.IthasnotalwaysbeeneasyorconvenienttohavetoincludeFrenchinmypro

fessional.Despitechallenges,talkingandwritingaboutscienceinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetocommu

nicatemoreeffectivelywithgeneralandscientificaudiences,andhasprovedtoberewarding!4.Whendidtheauthorbegintotalkaboutscienc

einFrench?A.Beforetheyearof2020.B.Whenhestartedtodohisresearch.C.Whenhestudiedasastudent.D.AfterheworkedatUniversityofMontreal.5.Whatdoestheauthort

hinkoftheinterviewinFrenchabouttheresearchproject?A.Enjoyable.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagrap

h?A.CommunicatingscienceinFrenchisconvenient.B.WorkinginFrenchbenefitstheauthorgreatly.C.Theauthor’sprofessionallif

eisverysmooth.D.Theauthor’sFrenchispoorandneedsimproving.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sciencecommunicationinasecond

languageB.TheprocessoflearningasecondlanguageC.TheexperienceofscienceresearchinCanadaD.Effectivesciencecommunicationinwork【答案】4.

D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在科学研究和交流过程中需要使用法语的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Englishismymothertongue,soforalongti

meIneverhadtogivemuchthoughttospeakingaboutscienceinadifferentlanguage-somethingmanyresearchershavetodoeveryday.Butmyprivilegew

asendedinJuly2020whenIstartedmyresearchgroupasajuniorfaculty(教学人员)memberatUniversityofMontreal,aFrench-languageinstitutioninQuebec,C

anada.InowcommunicatedailyinbothEnglishandFrench.”(英语是我的母语，所以有很长一段时间，我从来没有考虑过用不同的语言谈论科学——这是许多研究人员每天都要做的事情。但是我的特权在2020年7月结束了，当时我作为蒙特利尔大学的一名初级教员

开始了我的研究小组。蒙特利尔大学是加拿大魁北克的一所法语学院。我现在每天用英语和法语交流。)可知，作者是在蒙特利尔大学做教员之后开始使用法语。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forinstance,shortlyafterstartingattheUnivers

ityofMontreal,IgaveaninterviewinFrenchaboutmyresearchprojects.Thiswasagreatopportunitybutalsoabigtestofmylanguage

skills.”(例如，在蒙特利尔大学工作后不久，我接受了一个关于我的研究项目的法语采访。这是一个很好的机会，同时也是对我语言能力的一个很大的考验。)可知，作者认为关于研究项目的法语访谈很有挑战性。故选C。【6题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitechallenges,talkingandwritingaboutscienceinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgenerala

ndscientificaudiences,andhasprovedtoberewarding!”(尽管面临挑战，用英语以外的语言谈论和写作科学帮助我更有效地与一般的和科学的听众交流，并已证明是有益的！)可知，在作者看来，用法语工作对他有很多

的好处。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Englishismymothertongue,soforalongtimeIneverhadtogivemuchthoughttospeakingaboutscienceinadifferentlanguage-somethi

ngmanyresearchershavetodoeveryday.ButmyprivilegewasendedinJuly2020whenIstartedmyresearchgroupasajuniorfaculty(教学人员)memberatUniversityofMont

real,aFrench-languageinstitutioninQuebec,Canada.InowcommunicatedailyinbothEnglishandFrench.”(英语是我的母语，所以有很长一段时间，我从来没有考虑过用不同的语言谈论科学——这是许多研究人员每天都要做的事情

。但是我的特权在2020年7月结束了，当时我作为蒙特利尔大学的一名初级教员开始了我的研究小组。蒙特利尔大学是加拿大魁北克的一所法语学院。我现在每天用英语和法语交流。)和最后一段“Despitechallenges,talkingandwritingaboutscienceinalanguageo

therthanEnglishhashelpedmetocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgeneralandscientificaudiences,andhasprovedtoberewarding!”(尽管面临挑

战，用英语以外的语言谈论和写作科学帮助我更有效地与一般的和科学的听众交流，并已证明是有益的！)可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者使用法语进行科学研究和交流的事情。故选A。9.【辽宁六校2022~2023学年上高三初考】Eradaj

ereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofourcountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBa

gProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyourempt

ychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.Chipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfro

mDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunte

erhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitize(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtoget

her.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakes

around150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andea

sytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110slee

pingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaade

cadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesaid.And,ofcours

e,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvi

ronmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”4.Whatisthemainid

eaofparagraph2?A.Howtheymakethesleepingbags.B.Whytheysanitizethechipbags.C.Wheretheycollectthechipbags.D.Whattheyusetolin

etheinsides.5.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Thenewsleepingbagshavemanybenefits.B.Alotofeffortisputintomakingthesleepi

ngbags.C.Peopleconsumealargequantityofchipseveryday.D.Peopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.6.Whydothevoluntee

rsmakeratherthansimplybuysleepingbags?A.Theywishtheycouldearnbetterlife.B.Theythinkitisdifficulttoraisealotofmoney.C.Theyaimtoh

elpthehomelessbyrecyclingwaste.D.Theywanttofindasimplerwaytohelpthehomeless.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Recyclingch

ipbagscanremovepoverty.B.Thenewsleepingbagshavebeenputintowideuse.C.Fewchipbagswillendupinthetrashinthecountry.D.E

nvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyareusuallycloselyconnected.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩EradajereOleita通过回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人并

保护环境的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwoloc

ationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslic

ethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.(薯条爱好者将他们来自Doritos、Lay’s和其他受欢迎的品牌的空包装送到底特律的两个地方：一家印刷

店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包装。在用肥皂热水清洗薯条包装后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。他们用旧外套的填充物和衬里来填充内部)”可知，本段主要讲述了他们是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It

takesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags(缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯条包装)”以及“Sinceitsstartin2020,theChip

BagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.(自2020年启动以来，薯条包装项目已经收集了80多万个薯条包装，截至去年12月，已经

制作了110个睡袋)”可知，这一项目收集了非常多薯条包装，每150到300个薯条包装能制成一个睡袋，并且缝制一个睡袋需要大约四个小时，所以这些数字显示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段“And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.(当然，还有回收薯条包装的象征意义，用这些否则就会被扔进垃圾桶里的薯条

包装袋来帮助无家可归的人)”可知，薯条包装袋一般被当做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是简单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmenta

linjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不正义和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如奥列塔所说，

“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)”可知，环境不正义和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。故选D项。10.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】AnneLacatonandJean-PhippeVassal,thisyear

’sPritzkerPrizewinners,wereassurprisedasanyoneelsewhenthemostfamousawardinarchitecturewasmadepublicyeste

rday.“Ofcourseit’sverypleasant,andweareverypleased,”Lacatonsaidataconferencewithherpartner,bothsmilingbroadlyfromtheirblackeyeglasses.Puttingas

idetheireyeglasses,LacatonandVassalcouldnotbemoredifferentfromanearliergenerationofPritzkerwinners,knownfortheireasilyrecognizablestylesandgrandwor

k.Instead,thetwoapplytheirsimpleguidelinetotheirworkonoldurbanbuildingsforlow-incomefamilies:Neverdestroy,neverremoveorr

eplace,alwaysadd,transform,andreuse!WhenLacatonandVassalwereaskedtoredesignaparticularlylargeandover-crowdedpublichousingblockinBordeauxi

n2017,theresidents(居民)toldthemtheycouldnotaffordtomove,eventemporarily,buttheywantedbiggerunits.Theirsolutionwastoreplacethefoldingwoodenfrontdoorw

ithslidingglassdoortoeachunitandpaintedtheuglywallswithsomethingbright.Suddenly,everyonehadroomyoutdoorspace,someof

whichcouldbeusedduringthewinteras“wintergardens.”“So,peoplecannotonlygetsunandlightandspendtimewithfamily

,butit’salsoopentoneighbors,”ColumbiaUniversityarchitectureprofessorMabelWilson.“Iwouldlovetoliveinoneoftheapartmentstthey

’veredesigned.”Theirapproachofcheapandcreativere-adaptioncouldbeamodelforurbanplanningintheUS,Wilsonadds,wheredestructionhasbeen

seenasasolutiontooldpublichousinginsuchcitiesasChicagoandSt.Louis.There’salotofviolenceinarchitectureandurbanism.Wetrytobepreci

se.Wetrytoworkwithkindness,”Lacatononceexplained.“Buildingsarebeautifulwhenpeoplefeelwellinthem,whenthelightinsideisbeautifulandtheai

rispleasant,whentheexchangewiththeoutsideseemseasyandgentle,andwhenusesandsensationsareunexpected,”LacatonandVassalstartedtheirfi

rminParisin1987.Together,theyworkedprimarilyinFrance.4.WhyareLacaton’sandVassal’seyeglassesmentionedinparagr

aph3?A.Todrawreadersattentiontotheirunusualcolor.B.ToshowthatPritzkerPrizewinnersneedeyeglasses.C.Totellushowsurprisedandhappytheyareforthepriz

eD.TostresstheironlypossiblesimilaritywithotherPritzkerwinners.5.WhatdidLacatonandVassaldointheBordeauxpublichousingproject?A.Theybuiltwintergarden

sintheoutdoorspace.B.Theydestroyedthewallstoprovidemorespace.C.Theyjustchangedthedoorsandrepaintedthewalls.D.Theyprovidedbigger

temporaryroomsfortheresidents.6.WhathaveLacatonandVassalmostprobablydonetowinthePritzkerPrize?A.Theyhavebuiltmany

publichouseswithuniquestyles.B.Theyhavedesignedvariousfamousbuildingsintheworld.C.Theyhaveprovidedfreeser

vicesforpoorfamiliesintheUS.D.Theyhavetriedtotransformoldurbanbuildingswithkindness.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Archit

ecture.B.Environment.C.Lifestyle.D.Politics.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。今年的普利策建筑奖意外地颁发给了致力于城市旧公租房改造的AnneLacaton和Jean-PhilippeVassal。【4题详解】细节理解

题。根据第三段“Puttingasidetheireyeglasses,LacatonandVassalcouldnotbemoredifferentfromanearliergenerationofP

ritzkerwinners,knownfortheireasilyrecognizablestylesandgrandwork.(抛开眼镜不谈，Lacaton和Vassal与前一代的普利茨克获奖者没有什么相同，他们以易于识别的风格和宏大的作品而闻名)”可知，作者是在以戏谑的口气强

调这两位获奖者和其他的普利策奖得主之间除了那副眼镜有点相似外，就没有其他的共同点。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theirsolutionwastoreplacethefoldingwoodenfrontdoorwithslidingglassdoo

rtoeachunitandpaintedtheuglywallswithsomethingbright.(他们的解决方案是将每个单元的折叠木门换成滑动玻璃门，并将丑陋的墙壁涂上明亮的颜色)”可知，他们只是重新设计了大门及重新粉刷了墙壁。故选C项。【6题详解

】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead，thetwoapplytheirsimpleguidelinetotheirworkonoldurbanbuildingsforlow-incomefamilies:Neverdestroy,neverremoveorreplace,alwaysadd,

transform,andreuse!(相反，两人将他们的简单指导方针应用于低收入家庭的旧城市建筑：永远不要破坏、永远不要拆除或更换，永远要添加、改造和再利用！)”及第七段“There’salotofviolenceinarchitectureandurbanism.Wetrytobepreci

se.Wetrytoworkwithkindness,’Lacatononceexplained.(建筑和城市化中有很多暴力。我们尽量做到准确。Lacaton曾解释说：“我们努力以善意工作。”)”可推断，他们很可能是因城市旧房改造

理念中的人文关怀而获奖的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“AnneLacatonandJean-PhippeVassal,thisyear’sPritzkerPrizewinners,wereassurprisedasanyoneelsewhenthemostfamous

awardinarchitecturewasmadepublicyesterday.(安妮·拉卡顿（AnneLacaton）和让·菲普·瓦萨尔（JeanPhippeVassal）是今年的普利茨克奖（PritzkerPrize）获得者，当这个最著名的建筑

奖昨天公布时，他们和其他人一样感到惊讶)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了AnneLacaton及Jean-PhilippeVassal的城市旧房改造理念，因此很可能出现在报纸的“建筑”版面。故选A项。OnOctober12,2021,Chinaofficiallyannoun

ceditsfirstfivenationalparks,whicharehomestoendangeredspeciesrangingfromtheSiberiantigersontheRussianbordertotheworld’slast30Hain

anblackcrestedgibbons(黑冠长臂猿)insouthernChina’stropicalrainforest.Byunitinghundredsofprotectedareasmanagedbyva

riousprovinces,thenewnationalparksystem’sgoalistostrengthenconservationunderthecentralauthorityofthenewNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrati

on(NFGA)Thesefiveparkscoveranareatwo-thirdthesizeoftheUSnationalparksystem.Thelargest,SanjiangyuanNationalParkinQing

haiProvince,isalmostthesizeofMississippi.Withsuchanambitiousplan,thereareboundtobechallenges.Foronetheg

overnmenthastobalancetheneedforthelivelihoodsofthelocalswithwildlifeconservation.Ithasnotannouncedaplantocreatea

permittingsystemthatwouldregulatehowpeopleenjoynature.What’smore,ecotourism-whichisdefinedastourismthatbenefi

tsbothlocalsandtheirenvironment-onlyexistsinafifthofChina’snaturereserves.Butthere’shopethattheexistingecoto

urismprojectsinsuchnaturereservesasSanjiangyuanNationalParkandWolongNatureReservewillinspireeffortselsewhereinthenew

parksystem.Since2018,SanjiangyuanNationalParkhasrunacommunity-ledtourismprogramthatbenefitsbothlocalsandsno

wleopards(豹),thepark’smaintouristdraw.For$43aday,visitorscanstaywithlocalfamilies,whoactasguidestospottheserare“cats”inthewild.“T

hecommunityhasmadeallthemajordecisions,and100percentoftheincomestaysinthecommunity.It’sbeenincrediblysuccessful

,”saysMarcBrody,whohasworkedinChinasince1994.NFGAagreesthatwell-designedecotourismcanimprovelocalecosystems.Itsaysthataco

remission(核心使命)ofChina’snationalparksistopromoteeco-civilizationamissionthatcanbeadvancedbyinvolvingvisitorsWrittenintoChina’sc

onstitution(宪法)in2012,eco-civilizationmeansscientificallybalancingtheeconomicdevelopmentandtheenvironmentalprotection.

8.Whichparkishometothethirtyendangeredgibbons?A.HainanNationalPark.B.WolongNatureReserve.C.NortheastNationalPark.D.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.9.Whatc

anbelearnedaboutSanjiangyuanNationalPark?A.ItisbiggerthanMississippi.B.ItsitsontheRussianborder.C.Itisapioneerinecotourism.D.Ithasamature

permittingsystem.10.WhichwordbestdescribesMarcBrody’sattitudetoecotourism?A.Skeptical.B.UnconcernedC.DisapprovingD.Positive

11.WhatisthemainpurposeofChina’snationalparks?A.Toprotecttheendangeredanimals.B.Tohelpthelocalpeopleoutofpoverty.C.Tobalancetheeconomyandtheenvironme

nt.D.Tosetabetterdevelopmentexamplefortheworld.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国刚刚成立的五个国家公园的特色、存在的问题及解决办法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“O

nOctober12,2021,Chinaofficiallyannounceditsfirstfivenationalparks,whicharehomestoendangeredspeciesrangingfromtheSiberiantigersonth

eRussianbordertotheworld’slast30Hainanblackcrestedgibbons(黑冠长臂猿)insouthernChina’stropicalrainforest.(

2021年10月12日，中国正式宣布建立首批5个国家公园，这些公园是濒危物种的家园，从俄罗斯边境的西伯利亚虎到中国南部热带雨林中世界上最后30只海南黑冠长臂猿。)”可知海南国家公园是30只濒临灭绝的黑冠长臂猿的家园。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章

第五段“Butthere’shopethattheexistingecotourismprojectsinsuchnaturereservesasSanjiangyuanNationalParkandWolong

NatureReservewillinspireeffortselsewhereinthenewparksystem.(但人们希望，三江源国家公园和卧龙自然保护区等自然保护区的现有生态旅游项目将激励其他地方在新的公园体系中做出努力。)”可知三江源国家公园是生态旅游的开拓者之一。故选C项

。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Thecommunityhasmadeallthemajordecisions,and100percentoftheincomestaysinthecommunity.It’sbeenincrediblysu

ccessful,”saysMarcBrody,whohasworkedinChinasince1994.(社区已经做出了所有的主要决定，百分之百的收入将留在社区。从1994年开始在中国工作的MarcBrody说。)”可知MarcBrody对生态旅游的态度是积

极肯定的。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“NFGAagreesthatwell-designedecotourismcanimprovelocalecosystems.Itsaysthatacoremissi

on(核心使命)ofChina'snationalparksistopromoteeco-civilizationmissionthatcanbeadvancedbyinvolvingvisitorsWritteninto

China’sconstitution(宪法)in2012，eco-civilizationmeansscientificallybalancingtheeconomicdevelopmentandtheenvironmentalprot

ection.(NFGA认为精心设计的生态旅游可以改善当地的生态系统。它说中国国家公园的核心使命是促进生态文明，这一使命可以通过让游客参与来推进。2012年，中国宪法将生态文明写入，意味着科学地平衡经济发展和环境保护。)”可知，建立国家公园的主要目的是科学平衡

经济发展与环境保护。故选C项。11.【浙江省2023届A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试题】PhotographerRebeccaDouglashasalwaysbeencrazyaboutthenightsky.Herloveofthestarsh

astakentheUKresidenton"starwalking"tripstoIcelandandintotheArctic.FornatureloverslikeDouglas,starwal

kingturnsouttobeagoodwaytoenjoylife.Hikingatnightisn'tuncommon.Plentyofpeoplehikeafterdarktogettocampsitesorwatcht

hesunrisefromamountaintop.Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbymixinghikingwithstargazing.Ratherthanheadingtoanobservatoryorsettingupatelescopeinyou

rbackyard,starwalkingtakesyouonabriefjourneytolookatthestarsfromdifferentviewpoints.“Anobservatorycannevertake

theplaceofgettingoutintoarurallandscapeunderablanketofstars,"saysGaryLinternofStargazingNightsinDurham,Englan

d,wholeadsguidednighttimehikes."It'samagicalexperience.andIenjoysharingit,especiallyatsomeofmyfavoritelocations,liketheHighForceWaterfall,England'sla

rgestwaterfall,inTeesdale."Thereareplentyofstudiesthatshowthehealthbenefitsofbeinginnature.Spendingatle

asttwohoursaweekoutdoors,particularlywhileengaginginactivitiesthatinvolve"effortlessattention",candecreasebloodpressure,heartrate,andstressl

evels.Walkingatnighthastheaddedbenefitofimprovingsleep,whichisimportantforoverallhealth,saysChristinaPierpaoliParker,abehavior

alsleepresearcherattheUniversityofAlabama.Parkersaysthatstarwalkingworksontwophysiologicalprocessesthatdeterminesleepquality."Move

mentandexercise,suchasrelaxingstargazingwalksoutside,mayfacilitatesleep."shesays.Linternadvisesreading

uponthenightskybeforesettingoutFreemobileapps,suchasStarWalk2,canhelpidentifycelestialbodiesandareeasytouse-si

mplypointyourphonesattheskytogetamap.WebsiteslikeSkyTelescopeandNASA'sSpacePlacecoverthebasics,havein-depthexpla

nationsforconstellations(星座)，andofferadviceongearandequipment.Attheendoftheday,thebestadviceistotakeitslowandenjoythejourney.24.WhydidDouglasg

otoIceland?A.Totakephotosthere.B.Toenjoythenightskythere.C.Toexperiencedailylifethere.D.Tosearchforanobservatorythere.25.Whatcanweknowaboutstarwa

lking?A.Itisacombinationofhikingandstargazing.B.Itissimilartostargazingatanobservatory.C.Itonlyrequiresatelescopeinyourbackyard.D.Itbecomes

morepopularbecauseofGrayLintern.26,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Slow.B.Worsen.C.Prevent.D.Promote.27.Wh

at'sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Someusefulmobileapps.B.Famouswebsitesabouthiking.C.Propersuggestionsonstarw

alking.D.Basicknowledgeofequipmentforstargazing.答案：24-27BADC解析：B篇是一篇议论文，介绍了“星空旅行”的概念，结合两位星空旅行者的讲述介绍了星

空旅行的好处。第24题B细节题。由文章第一段可知道格拉斯喜欢星光漫步，“....starwalkingtripstolcelandandintotheArctic.FornatureloverslikeDouglas,starwalkingturnso

uttobeagoodwaytoenjoylife.”道格拉斯前往冰岛和北极进行星光漫步，对她来说星光漫步是一种享受生活的好方法，所以她去冰岛是为了享受那里的生活，故选B。第25题A细节题。由文章第二段“Hikingatnightisn'tuncommon.Pl

entyofpeoplehikeafterdarktogettocampsitesorwatchthesunrisefromamountaintop.Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbymixinghikingwithstargazing.”可知星光漫步

将远足和观星结合在一起，故选A，BC项是普通的观星，D项与文无关。第26题D词义猜测题。第四段主要介绍了户外运动的好处，结合划线处前一句“Walkingatnighthastheaddedbenefitofimprovingsleep,whichisimportantfo

roverallhealth.”可知，夜间散步有利于改善睡眠，划线处的这一句跟上一句意思相近，facilitatesleep应该是有助于睡眠，故选D（促进）。第27题C概括题。文章最后一段是星空旅行的带头人林特恩的建议，在开始使用免费移动应用程序之前，

先阅读夜空，这有助于识别天体，而且很容易使用，只需将手机指向天空即可获得地图，故选C。12.【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考】“Canweeatthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reo

noneofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhan

dymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownha

llucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthink

ourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyreward

ing,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginner

seachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainm

oretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It’snotalleasy—butsometimesthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthou

ghsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I’vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomethi

ng,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tc

omeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopin

gthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapartnerforl

ife.”?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D

.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Tosetagoodexampleforhi

sdaughter.C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefa

ther?A.Rigidandhumorous.B.Cautiousandinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtful.D.Ambitiousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThr

illoftheSkillB.PracticeMakesPerfectC.LikeFather,LikeDaughterD.ThePowerofKnowledge【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本

文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。【4题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watchingyourkid

slearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.”（

看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachwee

k,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmore

timesthaninthe15yearscombined”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩

子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandtheni

mprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为

了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Canweeatthisone,Dad?’myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,sear

chingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAma

nitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplai

nwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.”（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”

我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的

理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“Istarttakingp

ianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-

ups.”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。【7

题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpass

ions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.”（我知道总有一天我会在场边为

她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲

希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。13.【湖北省“宜荆荆恩”2023届高三起点考试】MydaughterEveusedtolovetheLightningMcQueencharacterfr

omthefilm‘Cars’.Asalittlebabyshebegantostopandsmileeverytimeshesawthecharacter.Shewashappywhenarelativeboughthersome‘Cars’toys.Iknewherinterestin

‘Cars’haddisappearedrecently;she’sdevelopednewinterestssincestartingschool.ButwhenIfoundmyselfinahurrytobuyjuicecarto

ns(盒装果汁),andthechoicewasbetween‘DisneyPrincess’or‘Cars’cartons,Itookthe‘Cars’ones.Thenextmorningshesawacartongointoherlunchbagandtookitout.Shesaidi

tembarrassedher.Shetoldmeitwasbecause‘Cars’is‘boyish’.WhenIsaidtoherthatIthoughtsheliked‘Cars’,shesaid,veryquie

tly,“Ido,butIdon’twantanyonetoknow“.Evesayschildrenshouldbeabletolikewhatevertheywantto,butthepressuretobehave‘likeagirl’hasgottoh

er.Childrendounderstandthegenderedmessagestheyreceive.Theyunderstandthegenderrule‘Thisisforboysandthatisforgirls,‘inthesam

ewayasotherkindsofsocialrules.Theperiodbetweenbirthandage7iscalledTheImprintPeriod,becausethisiswhenchildrenlearnabouteverythingaroundthem.Theyacc

eptmuchofitastrue.It’soneofthereasonsgender-stereotyped(性别刻板印象的)toyscanbesodamaging.Fromthemomenttheyareborn

,childrenareexpectedtoliveuptoexpectationsofwhatitmeanstobeaboyoragirl.It’seasytoseethattheyareinfluencedbythewaytoysarema

rketed.Childrenacceptwhattheirworldtellsthem,soit’snecessarytochangetheharmfulstereotypestheyarebeingsold.4.Whydidtheauthor

buy‘Cars’cartons?A.Shechosethemonlyoutofhabit.B.Shelovedthecharactersin‘Cars’.C.Shehadnochoicebuttotakethem.D.ShetriedtostimulateEve’sinterest

.5.WhydidEvetakethecartonoutofherlunchbag?A.Shewanteditstoredbyhermother.B.Shedislikedbeingtheenvyofothers.C.Shelostint

erestinthe‘Cars’carton.D.Shedidn’twanttobelaughedatbyothers.6.WhatdokidstendtododuringTheImprintPeriod?A.Th

eylearnhowtotellrightfromwrong.B.Theyturnablindeyetothesurroundings.C.Theycanbeeasilyaffectedbysocialrules.D

.Theycaretoomuchaboutothers’thoughts.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LetToysBeToysB.GirlsWillBeGirlsC.ToysforBoysOnlyD.LetRule

sBeRules【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己女儿的例子讲述其小时候喜欢某样东西而上学了就不敢公开喜欢，也阐述了这种性别刻板印象的玩具所造成危害的原因，呼吁人们把玩具就当成玩具，不要贴有性别标签。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Mydaugh

terEveusedtolovetheLightningMcQueencharacterfromthefilm‘Cars’.Asalittlebabyshebegantostopandsmileeverytim

eshesawthecharacter.Shewashappywhenarelativeboughthersome‘Cars’toys.（我的女儿Eve曾经很喜欢电影《汽车总动员》中的闪电麦坤这个角色。当她还是个小婴儿的时候，每次看到这个角色，她都会停下来微笑。当一个

亲戚给她买了一些“汽车”玩具时，她很高兴）”可知作者女儿小时候就喜欢《汽车总动员》中的闪电麦坤这个角色，当亲戚给她买汽车玩具时她很高兴；由文章第二段“Iknewherinterestin‘Cars’haddisappearedrecently;she’sdevelopednewinterestss

incestartingschool.ButwhenIfoundmyselfinahurrytobuyjuicecartons(盒装果汁),andthechoicewasbetween‘DisneyPrincess’or‘Cars’cartons,Itook

the‘Cars’ones.（我知道她对《汽车总动员》的兴趣最近消失了；自从上学以来，她培养了新的兴趣。但是，当我发现自己急于购买盒装果汁，而且要在“迪斯尼公主”和“汽车”纸盒之间做出选择时，我选择了“汽车”纸盒。）

”作者明知道女儿自上学以来对《汽车总动员》的兴趣就消失了，但还选择了她女儿以前喜欢的东西，加之作者买盒装果汁时是很匆忙的，推知作者是习惯了选女儿喜欢的东西，因为女儿从小时候就喜欢《汽车总动员》，这个习惯已经很久了，所以作者是潜意识地出于习惯性地选择女儿曾

经喜欢的东西；故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thenextmorningshesawacartongointoherlunchbagandtookitout.Shesaiditembarrassedher.Shetoldmeitwasbe

cause‘Cars’is‘boyish’.WhenIsaidtoherthatIthoughtsheliked‘Cars’,shesaid,veryquietly,“Ido,butIdon’twantanyonetokn

ow”.Evesayschildrenshouldbeabletolikewhatevertheywantto,butthepressuretobehave‘likeagirl’hasgottoher.（第二天早上，她看见一个纸盒进了她的午餐袋，就把它拿了出来。她说

这让她很尴尬。她告诉我这是因为“汽车”是“男孩子气的”。当我告诉她我认为她喜欢《汽车总动员》时，她非常平静地说：“我喜欢，但我不想让任何人知道”。Eve说孩子们应该能够喜欢他们想要的任何东西，但是“像女孩一样”的行为对她来说是一种压力。）”可知作者女

儿看到有汽车图案的纸盒进了她的午餐袋时，她拿了出来，并说这是男孩子气的东西，虽然她还是喜欢这个，但是她说“像女孩一样”的行为对她来说是一种压力，即她怕别人笑话她的行为不像女孩子，如果她明目张胆用汽车图案的话；故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章

第四段“Theperiodbetweenbirthandage7iscalledTheImprintPeriod,becausethisiswhenchildrenlearnabouteverythingaroundthem.Theyacceptmuchofitastrue

.（从出生到7岁这段时间被称为“印记时期”，因为这是孩子们了解周围一切的时期。他们认为大部分都是真的。）”可知这个“印记时期”是孩子们了解周围一切的时期，认为周围的一切都是真的，即他们对周围的事物基本全盘接收，既然全盘接

收，推知必然很容易受到社会规则的影响；故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者讲述自己女儿小时候喜欢《汽车总动员》，后来又因为怕被嘲笑男孩子气而不敢大方去喜欢，这是因为玩具被社会贴上了性别标签，这种性别刻板印象

的玩具是可以造成危害的，作者认为有必要改变这种刻板印象，故推知作者认为社会不该给玩具贴上性别标签，玩具就是玩具；文章也是通过作者女儿的事例来阐述这个普遍的社会现象的，全文也是一直围绕这个问题在叙述的；故选项A“LetToysBeToys（让玩具成为玩具）”适合作

为本文标题；故选A项。14.【江西省省重点校联盟2022-2023学年高三入学摸底联考】“Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion?Idon’tgetit,”Danasked.Ilook

edathimblankly,notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceofannoyanceinhistone.Ifeltdefensive.Ithoug

htforamoment.“There’snoreasonforit,youshouldn’tdothat.”hesaid.“Sorryifitannoysyou,”Iresponded.Iprobablyannoyedhimagai

nbyapologizingagain.Thishappenedover35yearsago.Ithoughtaboutitthen,andIstillreflectonitnow.Askingquestionsinclassorinconversa

tionisn’tthatsimple,atleastnottome.AsIthoughtaboutit,manythingscameintoplay.Firstwasself-consciousnessandinsecurity

.MaybeIhadmissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid.Iknewsomestudents,asaresultofthosedoubts,didn’taskquestions.Ihade

noughconfidencetoask,butnotenoughtonotsoftenit.Irealized,asDanpointedout,thatIlikelydidstartwithsomethinglike,“Sorry,maybeImissedthis,butcanyouexpl

ain...”Iwonderedwhethertherewasanythingsowrongwiththat.Idon’tthinkitoccurredtomeatthetime,butitdidyearslater,thatitalso

probablyrelatedtobeingfemale.Iknewthatasawomantherewasalineofnotcomingacrosstooaggressively.Besides,Ibecameconsciousofnotimpl

yingjudgment—Ididn’twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise,orsuggestingtheywereabadteacher.Itseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartbyackno

wledgingthatIcouldbewrongoruninformed.BeforeDan’scomment,Ihadn’tthoughtaboutitconsciously,muchlessconsideredthattherecouldbe

adownsidetodoingit.ButIwaslearningthattherewas.IfDanwasanyexample,itcouldbeunpleasant.Ididn’twanttogoaroun

dapologizingformyexistence.AsI’vegottenolder,IthinkI’vedoneitless.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelathearingDan’squestionatfirst?A.Sorry.B.Funny.C.Puzzled.D.An

noyed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5probablyreferto?A.Thereasonforlackingconfidence.B.Theauthor’shabitofsayingsorry.C.Theimportan

ceofaskingaquestion.D.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfemales.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Makingcomments

isrisky.B.Danbrokeupwiththeauthor.C.Theauthornolongersaidsorry.D.Sayingsorrymayannoyothers.7.Whatismainlytalk

edaboutinthetext?A.Theartofaskingaquestion.B.Thetechniqueofapologizing.C.Theconflictsbetweenclassmates.D.Thereasonsfor

askingaquestion.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经因为在问问题之前经常会说“对不起”而被一位同学质疑，之后她开始反思并减少这种行为。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“'Whydoyoualwaysapologizebef

oreyouaskaquestion?Idon’tgetit,'Danasked.Ilookedathimblankly,notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceofannoyanceinhistone.(“为什么你总

是先道歉再问问题?我不明白，”丹问。我茫然地看着他，不明白他的意思，但我觉得他的语气里有一丝烦恼)”可知，当Dan质问作者的时候，她感到茫然，没有意识到他的意思，由此推断作者是困惑的。故选C。2.词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Irealized,asDanpoint

edout,thatIlikelydidstartwithsomethinglike,“Sorry,maybeImissedthis,butcanyouexplain...”Iwonderedwhethertherewasanythingsowrongwiththat.(

我意识到，就像丹指出的那样，我可能会这样开头：“抱歉，我可能漏掉了这个，但你能解释一下……”我不知道这有什么不对)”和第五段句子“Idon’tthinkitoccurredtomeatthetime,b

utitdidyearslater,thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeingfemale.(我想当时没有想到，但几年后想到了，它也可能与女性有关)”可知，it指代作者在问问题前说“抱歉”的行为。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文章

首段“‘Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion?Idon’tgetit,’Danasked.Ilookedathimblankly,notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmoreth

anatraceofannoyanceinhistone.(“为什么你总是先道歉再问问题?我不明白，”丹问。我茫然地看着他，不明白他的意思，但我觉得他的语气里有一丝烦恼)”以及末段中的“BeforeDan’sco

mment,Ihadn’tthoughtaboutitconsciously,muchlessconsideredthattherecouldbeadownsidetodoingit.ButIwaslearningthatthere

was.IfDanwasanyexample,itcouldbeunpleasant.(在丹发表评论之前，我并没有有意识地考虑过这件事，更不用说考虑这样做可能会有负面影响了。但我知道有。如果丹是一个例

子，它可能是不愉快的)”可推知，作者认为问问题前总是说对不起可能会让他人烦恼。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据文章首段“‘Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion?Idon’tgetit,’Danasked.Ilookedat

himblankly,notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceofannoyanceinhistone.(‘为什么你总是先道歉再问问题?我不明白，’丹问。我茫然地看着他，不明白他的意思

，但我觉得他的语气里有一丝烦恼)”以及下文可知，本文讲述了别人对作者问问题时的习惯进行质疑，然后作者对问问题的方式进行了分析和反思，由此可知A选项“问问题的艺术”可以概括文章中心。故选A。15.【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】Apubli

cwelfareinitiativecallingforvolunteersfromalloverthecountrytodonatehairtomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwithcancer,hasbrou

ghtalotofcomfort.Theprogram,theBlackRibbonInitiative,wasinitiatedbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestu

dentsjoinedinthefirstroundofhairdonationstohelpchildrenwhohadlosttheirhairasaresultofchemotherapyandradiationtreatments.InJanuary20

20,3-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouprovincewasdiagnosedwithblastoma,atypeofcancer.Thegirl,whoreceivedradiationthera

pyatthehospital,wasdepressedafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhairandbeingteasedbyotherchildren.“Forcancerpat

ients,especiallythoselittlecancerpatients,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,avolunteeratthehospital.Beforetheendoflastyear,Lizi,

whoisnearlyatthefinalperiodofhercurrentradiationtreatment,hadreceived30treatments.Butsheisnolongermelancholy.InDecember,notlo

ngafteraheadmeasurement,shereceivedherfirstwigmadeofrealhairandfoundthatitsuitedherwell.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,explai

nedwhyshegotinvolved,“Thatdayhappenedtobemy23rdbirthday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtosignupfortheinitiativeanddonatemylonghairasaspecialgift.Ifeelliketh

echildren’swearingwigsanddancingwithjoyhascuredmementally.Theyshedlightinmylife,andIhopemyhairwillbealightthatbringsthe

mhappiness.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutthegirlLiuLizi?A.Shewasbornwithdisability.B.Hertreatmentshavefinished.C.Shewasencouragedbyotherkids.D.Herfirstwigwasm

adeofhumanhair.5.Whyishairimportantforcancerpatientsaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanprotectthemfromradiation.B.Itcanbem

adeintoabirthdaygift.C.Itbringsthemcomfortandhope.D.Itoffersthemchancesforcommunication.6.Whatdoes“melancholy”underlinedinparagraph5probably

mean?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Puzzled.D.Frightened.7.WhatmessagemightLiChaoyang’swordsconvey?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一项公益活动号召全国各地的志愿者捐赠头发，为癌症儿童制作假发，这给受赠者带来了许多安

慰。文章具体讲述了公众对重庆3岁癌症女孩李丽梓捐赠头发，为她带来希望的感人事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“InDecember,notlongafteraheadmeasurement,shereceivedherfirstwi

gmadeofrealhairandfoundthatitsuitedherwell.”（去年12月，在一次头部测量后不久，她收到了她的第一个真正的头发做的假发，并发现它很适合她）可知，刘丽梓的第一幅假发是用真正的头发做成的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“

Forcancerpatients,especiallythoselittlecancerpatients,hairishope,”（对于癌症患者，尤其是那些小癌症患者来说，头发就是希望）可知，头发可以给癌症

患者带来慰藉和希望。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thegirl,whoreceivedradiationtherapyatthehospital,wasdepressedafterlosingherbeautifulnatural

hair”（这个女孩在医院接受了放射治疗，在失去了她美丽的天然头发后，她很沮丧）和倒数第二段中“Beforetheendoflastyear,Lizi,whoisnearlyatthefinalperiodof

hercurrentradiationtreatment,hadreceived30treatments.Butsheisnolongermelancholy.”（在去年年底之前，丽梓已经接受了30次治疗，她

现在的放射治疗已经接近尾声。但她不再melancholy.）可知，在最初放射治疗后，丽梓失去了头发，这让她很沮丧。现在她的放射治疗已经接近尾声。但她不再melancholy，可推知，melancholy此处的含义与“沮丧、难过“属于同义词。sad“悲伤的，难过的”为形容词，符合题

意，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thatdayhappenedtobemy23rdbirthday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtosignupfortheinitia

tiveanddonatemylonghairasaspecialgift.Ifeellikethechildren’swearingwigsanddancingwithjoyhascuredmementally.Theyshedl

ightinmylife,andIhopemyhairwillbealightthatbringsthemhappiness.”（那天正好是我的23岁生日，我终于决定报名参加这个活动，并把我的长发作为特别礼物捐赠出去。我觉得孩子们戴着假

发，欢快地跳舞在精神上治愈了我。他们照亮了我的生活，我希望我的头发将是一盏灯，给他们带来幸福。）在李朝阳看来，捐赠自己的头发，可以让孩子们在戴着假发，心情愉悦的跳舞的同时，也治疗了自己的精神疾病，这不但照亮了她的生活，也给得

到捐赠的孩子们带来了幸福。充分说明了赠人玫瑰，手留余香的道理，故选B。