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第1页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司参照机密级管理★启用前河南省2024年普通高考适应性测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回

答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节

，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillChrisdonext?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.WatchtheWorldCu

p.C.Gotosleep.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’ssug

gestion?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.He’ssmartforhisage.B.He’sunwillingtostudy.C.He’sdiff

iculttogetalongwith.5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hecleaneduphishouse.C.Hetalkedwithhisgrandparents.第二节(共15小题;每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中第2页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisarrangingthemeeting?A.Peter.B.David.C.Janet.7.Whendoesthemanprefertohavetheme

eting?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelexperie

nces.B.Vacationplans.C.Favoriteseasons.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Findasummerjob.C.MovetoWashington.听第8段材料,回答第

10至12题。10.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutbigonlinespendersintheUS?A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.B.Therearemorementhanwomen.C.Theymakeuph

alfofallshoppers.11.HowmuchdidAmericansspendshoppingonlinelastyear?A.$453billion.B.$990billion.C.$1,500billion.12WhatdidGeorgebuyonlinela

stSunday?A.Anadventurenovel.B.Asoftwarepackage.C.AnotebyMarkTwain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathasRichardbeendoing?A.Vi

sitingamuseum.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.14.WhydoesSusancallRichard?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togivethanks.C.Tomakeanappointment.1

5.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Buyanewcellphone.C.Takepicturesofthesnow.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gotoapark.

B.Playfootball.C.Attendaparty..第3页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnaboutcolle

ge?A.Fromthemovies.B.Fromherfamily.C.Fromthebooks.18.Whathelpedchangethespeaker’sattitudetowardsstudy?A.Herprofessor’sadvice.B.Hergraduateprogram

.C.HertriptoAfrica.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenshetalksaboutherpastexperiences?A.Regretful.B.Relieved.C.Grateful.20.Whoisthespeakerproba

blytalkingto?A.Conservationworkers.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegeteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW’sCoeLibraryAfirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNatio

nalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentposte

rsandposter-styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrar

y.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear’s150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowsto

neNationalParkThepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecoll

ectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsr

ecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary,”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thise

xhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundo

ntravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge’s“Y

ellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollecti

ons.Wellge,aproductivebird’s-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertise.第4页/共22页学科网

（北京）股份有限公司thepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.2.Whatisapurposeoftheex

hibition?A.Torememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWy

oming.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A.Itisrareintheworld.B.Itisinblackandwhite.C.Itisprintedoncloth.D.Itisownedbya

professor.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYel

lowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.(从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科图书馆将

举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览)”以及第二段“ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“We’rethrill

edtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyo

mingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期

一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewerepr

intedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有幸存下来)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。BParrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatother

predators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethana

nyother.第5页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunct

ioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostcommonpredatorsof

parrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstant

lywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfight

withtheirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandb

ehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshous

eholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourb

ird’smind.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangess

tartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdm

oreflexibleandadaptabletochange.4.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?A.Livingin

agroup.B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.C.Feedingontheground.D.Avoidingcomingoutatnight.5.Whatisparrots’firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?A.

Toattackback.B.Togetaway.C.Toprotecttheyoung.D.Toplaydead.6.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?A.Itmayexplodesuddenly.B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape.C.Itmayha

veastrongcolor.D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwildparrots

’behavior.B.Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals.D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主

要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。第6页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchanc

esofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.(群体中的成员在确保其安全和提高其从捕食者袭击中幸存下来的机会方面起着重要作用。)”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aspreyanima

ls,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.(作为猎物，鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险，并本能地对风险做出反应

。他们的第一反应是飞走)”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreact

ivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.(因为它们最大的敌人是鹰，鹦鹉对来自上方和后方的快速移动特别敏感。)”和下文“Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologico

rreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose

(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(这是一种不受逻辑或理性约束的内在反应。简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)”可知，气球

能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动速度快，让使鹦鹉联想到鹰，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,a

relookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.(鹦鹉是猎物，这意味着野生的其他捕食者，如鹰或蛇，正在

寻找将它们作为食物。这一个因素比任何其他因素都更能影响鹦鹉在家里的行为)”、倒数第二段“Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexam

ple,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同

)”以及最后一段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexp

oseyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyind

ietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.(作为猎物，鹦鹉经常被新的家庭用品或陌生人

吓到。从很小的时候就开始让你的鸟接触安全的体验和变化，以建立灵活性并提高它们的适应性，这一点很重要。饮食第7页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接触新的人和地方都有助于让你的鸟更灵活，更适应变化)”可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议，故选B项。CInhi

s1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:“Ihavecometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument—andthatist

oavoidit.”Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—an

dinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言语

)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say

,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.This

kindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(阐述)

anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand

,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(异议)andlistencarefullytothe

irreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseof

beatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlea

rningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichwea

llgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.8.Whatistheauth

or’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargument?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.9.Whydomanyp

eopletrytoavoidarguments?A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.C.Theyfearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemsel

ves.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.11.What

isthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.的第8页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Prop

ermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,buti

tdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmisses

thepointofarguinginthefirstplace.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批

判态度，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Likephysicalfights,verbal(言语的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupn

obetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.(和身体上的打斗一样

，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕)”可知，很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“askthemtogiveyo

uareasonfortheirview”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spellout意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifwereadjustourviewofarg

uments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfro

meachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流

，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢得’争论的本质)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。DForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Stud

iesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Play

ingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourch

ilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersaresh

y.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeother第9页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司childrenismarkedlydifferentfro

mwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayisl

ikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchth

eylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshi

pforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleiny

ourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishth

eseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldr

esolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,prai

sehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstous

ewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetang

rywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.12.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?A.The

yareinterestedinacting.B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyaretiredofplayinggame

s.13.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A.Designgamesforthem.B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.C.Playtogetherwiththem.D.Hel

pthemunderstandsocialrules.14.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A.Givingexamples.B.E

xplainingconcepts.C.Providingevidence.D.Makingcomparisons.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ho

wChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid【答案】12.C13.D14.A15

.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情

心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。第10页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromw

hatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsa

ying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研

究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsoci

alrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandoffe

ringfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常

提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Beginbyhelpingyou

rchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（(本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心?”）)”以及“thensuggesthowhecouldresolvethe

problem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题(“如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。”))”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建

议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoform

positiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,

sharing,andcooperation(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Throughplayexpe

riences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandoffering

frequentremindersofwhattheyare(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及

最后一段“Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.(另一第11页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司种鼓励健康社交的方

法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcanint

erfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.___16___,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthe

biggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonw

ithyournewrunningroutine___17___.·___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeetth

eirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhich

canbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment___19___,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyf

oryourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyou

purchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.•Runningthroughpain___20___Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtosto

pandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rej

uststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tne

edexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.F20.D第12页/共22页学科网

（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。【16题详解】上文“Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,ma

nymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.(跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能

会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“CommonMistakesNewRunnersMake(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keeptheseth

ingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机

会，故选B。【17题详解】上文“Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofi

njury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快

，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。【18题详解】此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(or

nearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-i

mpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎

每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Notwear

ingtherightequipment(没有佩戴合适装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyour

workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“therightequipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要

昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。【20题详解】的第13页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司下文“Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain(如果跑步时感到疼痛

，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas___21___,too.Imanagedtogettoagassta

tion,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno___22___onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemon

eyfor___23___thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto___24___theheatwhenanoldergentleman___25___tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI_

__26___mypredicament(困境).Tomy___27___,thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand___28___atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistot

al___29___examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn’tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere___30___tofunction.Afteraboutanhour

,he___31___thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.___32___cameatthehandsofastranger.___33___hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberaf

ternoon,thisman___34___acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis___35___.21.A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure22.A.

mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide23.A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining.24.A.feelB.beatC.absorbD.

produce25.A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered26.A.solvedB.noticedC.escaped.D.explained27.A.surpriseB.regret

C.amusement.D.disappointment第14页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司28.A.calledupB.pulledoutC.putdownD.threwaway29.A.liarB.beginnerC.st

rangerD.loser30.A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable31.A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted32.A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness33.A.

FoldingB.DryingC.Soiling.D.Mending34.A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned35.A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer【答案】21.C22

.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解

到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A.busy忙的；B.loud大声的；C.dead（因无电力）不工作的；D.secure可靠的。根据上

文“IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设

法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A.mechanic机修工；B.policeman警察；C.manager经理；D.guide指导。根据上文“butitwasSundayintheearlyfall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修

车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。第15页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A.washing清洗；B.parking停车；C.purchasing购买；D.maintaini

ng保养。根据空前“Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoney”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我

在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A.feel感觉；B.beat击败；C.absorb吸收；D.produce生产。根据下文“workingonahotSeptemberafternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beatt

heheat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A.promised答应了；B.refuse

d拒绝；C.stopped停止；D.volunteered自愿的。根据上文“Imanagedtogettoagasstation”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境

。A.solved解决；B.noticed注意到；C.escaped逃脱。D.explained解释。根据上文“Heaskedaboutmycar”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。【

27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A.surprise惊喜；B.regret遗憾；C.amusement可笑；D.disappoint

ment失望。根据下文“thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand___8___atoolset”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从

车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A.calledup打电话给；B.pu

lledout取出；C.putdown放下；D.threwaway扔掉了。根据空后“atoolset”以及下文“Rightthenandthere,thistotal___9___examinedmyengine,expl

ainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn’tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere___10___tofunction.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮

作者修起了车。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的第16页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A.liar骗子；B.beginner初学者；C.strange

r陌生人；D.loser失败者。根据上文“Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto___4___theheatwhenanoldergentleman___5___tofuelhis

car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A.fr

ee免费的；B.ready准备好的；C.uncertain不确定；D.unable不能的。根据上文“asheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn’tbeenchangedforsolong”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作

。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A.pronounced宣布；B.agreed同意；C.discovered发现；D.doubted怀疑。根据空后“thatmycarwassafet

ofinishthetrip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A.Tiredness疲劳；B.Kindness善良；C.Loneliness孤独；D.Carefulness细心。根据全文语境

可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.Folding折叠；B.Drying干燥；C.Soiling弄脏。D

.Mending修补。根据上文“Afteraboutanhour,he___11___thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.saved救了；B.called打电话；C.judged判断；D.banned禁止。根据上文“Ri

ghtthenandthere,thistotal___9___examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn’tbeenchangedforsolongthattheyw

ere___10___tofunction.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A.friend朋

友。B.daughter女儿；C.coworker同事；D.customer顾客。根据上文“thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为第17页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公

司他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,alette

r,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor___36___(keyboard)fas

terthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting___37___(be)sti

llanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso___38___oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens___39___(use)inschoolslongag

oandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter___40___(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets___41___newone.S

ofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andt

heirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe___42___(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writing___43___inhisownwriting.Hek

nowsthatcomputersarehere___44___(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstuden

tstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof____45____(they).【答案】36.keyboards37is38.with39.wereused40.s

imply41.a42.improvement43.and44.tostay45.themselves【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人拿

起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还.第18页/共22页

学科网（北京）股份有限公司让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们

用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词oldfashionedfountainpens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓

语，根据时间状语longago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountainpens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereused。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉

，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查

名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语inhi

sstudents’writing和空格后的短语inhisownwriting为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，betodo为固定搭配

，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填tostay。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。第四部分

写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第19页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司46.你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：(1)介绍活动目的；(2)说明参赛要求。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition_____________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________【答案】范文WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetitionOurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannounc

etheupcomingwritingcompetition,themed“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.Thecompetitionaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsavingfood.Allstudent

sareencouragedtoparticipate.Entriesshouldconsistofanoriginalpieceofwriting,focusingonthethemeoffoodwasteandshowinghowwecancontributet

oitsreduction.PleasesubmityourentriestotheEnglishDepartmentmailboxbythedeadlineofJune1st.Welookforwardtoyourpartici

pationandcreativesubmissions.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛写一则活动通知。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→cont

est集中：focuson→concentrateon鼓励：encourage→hearten主题：theme→topic2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：OurschoolEnglishnewspaperise

xcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,themed“Handin第20页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hand,SavetheFood”.拓展句：OurschoolEn

glishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,whosethemeis“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thecompetitionaims

toraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsavingfood.(运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]Entriesshouldconsistofanoriginalpieceofwriting,focusingonthethemeoffoodwasteandshow

inghowwecancontributetoitsreduction.(运用了how引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,Hildaworked

asavolunteerwithdolphintrainersatasealifepark.Herjobwastomakesurethetankswerefreeofanyitemssothatthetrainerscouldtrainthedolphinstof

etchspecificitems.However,onedayaftercleaning,oneofthedolphins,Maya,presentedHildawithacandywrapperfromthetank.WhenKatherine,thetrainer,sawthis,sheb

lamedHildaforhercarelessness.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,HildadecidedtodosomespyingonMaya.Thenextmorning,Hildaarrivedatthe

parkearly.Sheputonherscubagear(水下呼吸器)andjumpedintothetankforherusual,underwatersweep.Findingnothinginthetank,sheclimbedoutofthewaterjusti

ntimetoseeKatherinejumpinginontheotherside.Afterwhathappenedyesterday,Hildaknewwhatshewasdoing.Shewatched

asKatherineperformedherunderwatersearch,butHildawasn’tsurprisedwhenshesurfacedempty-handed.Duringthetanksweeps,Mayahadbeenswimming

playfully,butnowthedolphinstoppedsuddenlyandswamtothebackpartofthetankwherethefilter(过滤)boxwaslocated.Shestuckhernosedownbehindtheboxandthens

wamaway.WhatwasMayadoingbackthere?Hildawondered.Shejumpedbackintothewaterandswamovertotakealookbehindthebox,andherquestionwasanswered.Hildath

enswamacrossthetankfollowingMaya’spathandemergedfromthewatertofindKatherineremovingherscubagear.AsKatherineturnedaround,hermouthdroppedope

n.TherewasMayaattheedgeofthetankwithacomb(梳子)inhermouthwaitingforhertreat.“Maya!Wheredidyougetthat?”demandedKatherine,takingthecombandthrowingher

afish.“Iknowwhereshegotit,”declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithahandfulofitemsstillwetfromtheirwatery,restingplace.

“What’sallthis?”Katherineasked,obviouslyconfused.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“ThisisMaya’ssecret,”H

ildasaidwithabigsmile.第21页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________NowKatherinerealizedwhathadbeengoingon.___________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________【答案】“ThisisMaya’ssecret,”Hildasaidwithabigsmile.Thetruthofthematter,Hildacontinued,isthatMayahasbeense

cretlycollectingitemsfromthetank,hidingthemnearthefilterinthebackofthetank.Whenyoutrainher,shewillgiveyousomeitemss

othatshecangettreatsfromyou.“Really?Howdoyouknowthat?”Catherineaskedinsurprise.Hildalaughedandreplied,“Ittookm

ealongtimetodiscoverthissecret,too.It’snoteasytofollowMaya.”NowKatherinerealizedwhathadbeengoingon.Catherinethou

ghttoherself,thisisreallyacleverdolphin.AndshesaidtoHilda,“Well,Mayalovestreats,sowe’llworktogether,andyou’llsecretlyhelphercollectafewthin

gsandputtheminthefilteratthebackofthetank.I’llgivehertreats,thenumberofwhichIcanincrease.”Hildareplied,“Goodid

ea,let’sdoit.”Fromthenon,theSeaLifeParkisfullofwarmthandharmony.Maya’sperformanceinfrontoftheaudienceisgettingbetterandbetter.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了希

尔达在一家海洋生物公园与海豚训练员凯瑟琳一起做志愿者，以及她们和海豚玛雅之间的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘这是玛雅的秘密，’希尔达笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写玛雅的秘密是什么。②由第二段首句内容“

现在凯瑟琳意识到发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳的对这件事的反应以及事情的结果。2.续写线索：训练海豚——发现秘密——分析秘密——互相协商——共同配合——良好结果3.词汇激活第22页/共22页学

科网（北京）股份有限公司行为类①密密地：secretly/inprivate②收集：collect/gather③隐藏：hid/conceal情绪类①惊讶地：insurprise/inamazement②笑：laugh/s

mile【点睛】【高分句型1】Thetruthofthematter,Hildacontinued,isthatMayahasbeensecretlycollectingitemsfromthetank,hidingthemnearthefilterinthebackof

thetank.(运用了that引导的表语从句和现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】I’llgivehertreats,thenumberofwhichIcanincrease.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)