【文档说明】吉林省汪清县第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷含解析.docx，共(17)页，35.841 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-3eedd5c116e8d41548dd63fd7b8156ab.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

吉林省汪清县第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期英语3月月考试卷一、阅读理解（40分）1.阅读理解CoitTowerCoitTowerprovides360degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandthebay,includingtheGold

enGateBridge.Themostfantasticviewscanbeseenfromtheobservationdeck,whichisreachedbyanelevator.Itcosts$7togetontheelevator.Itis4.9milesfromCoitTo

wertotheGoldenGateBridge.CrissyFieldCrissyField,aformerarmyairportlocatedsouthoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthe

Presidio,wasrebuiltin2001andofferswidewalkingandcyclingtrailsbetweentheMarinaGreenandFortPoint.Itofferswonder

fulviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge,picnicareasandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.AlongCrissyField,visitorscanst

opforlunchattheWarmingHut,theBeachHutCafeortheHouseofAir.DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:2.4milesfromtheMari

naGreen.FortPointForacloseviewofthebridge,visitFortPoint,whichisaCivilWartimebrickfortthatcanbeenteredthroughtheMarineDrive

parkatCrissyField.AlthoughFortPointneverhadanymilitary(军事的)action,theGoldenGateBridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethe

fortasa"fineexampleofsomekindofart".DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:1.2miles.LandsEndLandsEndnearLincolnParkoffersaperfectviewoftheGo

ldenGateBridge.Visitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLincolnParkMunicipalGolfCourse.Here,thereareseveralbenchesandphotoo

pportunitiestopicturethebeautyofthebridge.DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:3.0miles.（1）Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.AtCoitTower

.B.AtCrissyField.C.AtFortPoint.D.AtLandsEnd.（2）WhydidJosephredesignthebridge?A.Toofferwidewalkingandcycling.B.Topicturethebea

utyofthebridge.C.Totakeacloseviewofthebridge.D.Tosavethefortasanart.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointrodu

cesomeplacestoviewtheGoldenGateBridge.B.TointroducesomegreatplacesintheGoldenGateBridge.C.TocomparethefourfamousplacesinSan

Francisco.D.TointroducethehistoryoftheGoldenGateBridge.2.阅读理解TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulb

uildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRi

verJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itis

inmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetwe

en1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahauri.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.

TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoubl

escreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJaha

nplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandbu

riednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.（1）TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor________.A.MumtazMahalB.ShahJahanC.eitherMumtazorShahD.bothMumtazandShah（2）Why

doyouthinkShahJahanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshou

ldbeburiedtogether.D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.（3）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.somein

formationabouttheTajMahalD.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB.theTa

jMahaldoesn'texistnowC.theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest3.阅读理解Mostanimalshavelittleconnectio

nwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichisgoodforbo

thofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄

生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesa

nanimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecoralsofthesea.In

theirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustmen",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxyge

nwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswill

die.（1）Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause________.A.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheepB.theycaneatitsparasitesC.theydependonthesheepf

orexistenceD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagr

aphrefersto________.A.birdsandparasitesB.parasitesandsheepC.birdsandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites（3）Welearnfromthetextthatcorals

dependonplantsfor________.A.comfortB.lightC.oxygenD.food（4）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Someanimalsandplantsdeve

loptheirrelationshipeasily.B.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.D.Someani

malslivebettertogether.4.阅读理解GeorgeWatfordworksattheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ASPCA)inNewYorkCity.Hegetssomeunusualphonecall

s.Oneday,hegotacallaboutamountainlionlivinginasmallbuilding."Wedidn'tbelieveit,"Watfordsaid."Butwhenwegotther

e,sureenough,therewasamountainlionsittingatthefrontwindowlookingoutatus."Thebigcat'sownerknewthathisneighborswereunhappyabouttheanimal.Hedidn'ttryt

ostopustakingitaway.Inoneyear,theASPCAtookin9,459differentanimals,notcountingcatsanddogs.Thatnumberincludesalotofrabbits

andmonkeys,buttheASPCAhasalsotakenmanyotherexoticpetsfrompeople'shomes.Theseanimalscan'tbesetfreeintothewildbec

ausetheywouldn'tsurvive.TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.It'sagainstthelawtosellwildanimalsinNewYorkCity.Manybuildin

gsdon'tevenallowdogsorcats,nottomentionmoreexoticanimals.Still,theASPCAtakesawaymostoftheexoticanimalsnotbecauseofcomplaints,butbecausethepe

t'sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous."Whentheybite,itisn'tbecausetheyhateyou.It'sbecausethey'r

ewildanimals,"saidexoticanimalexpertKathiTravers.Traversisquicktogivespeechesagainstraisingwildanimalsaspets.Toooftenpeoplethinkth

atcaringforawildanimalisthesameascaringforadogoracat."Toloveananimalisnotenough,"Traverssaid."Therehastoberesp

ect,andrespectisnottakingananimal,stickingitinalittlecage,andexpectingtheanimaltobehappy."（1）Whenhegotthecall,Watfordfelt________.A.excitedB.surpri

sedC.fearfulD.angry（2）Whenitfindsanexoticanimalinthecity,theASPCA________.A.keepsituntilitgrowsupB.setsitfreeintothewildC.helps

findahomeforitD.sellsittoazoo（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Petownerscan'treallycontrolawildanimal.B.Ababywildanimalbehavesbadlyatho

me.C.Wildanimalshavetheirjoyandanger.D.Awildanimaloftendestroysahome.（4）Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowth

at________.A.ittakesefforttocareforawildanimalB.keepingwildanimalsaspetsisunwiseC.wildanimalsarehappyinbigspacesD.wildanima

lscanbedangerous5.任务型阅读RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustriali

zednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago._______

_Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkinds

ofsicknesses.________Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization".Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofs

uchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,proba

blynone.________However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfor

theirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdai

ryproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.________Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethi

rdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.________Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,c

uttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.C.Int

hatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttol

ivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".二、完形填空（30分）6.完形填空InChina,theSpri

ngFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings1tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothe

rs:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefamily.Manyweeks3theSpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutside

themarethespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare"Onlyfive6shop

pingdaystoSpringFestival".7yougo,youwillrealizethat.SpringFestival,whichcomes"only8ayear”,iscomingagain.Gi

ving9toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto11tothehometownandmeetparent

s,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,12NewYear'sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stay

athomemakingdumplingstogether.14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeating

and15.1.A.helpB.wantC.getD.hope2.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.at4.A.townsB.schoolsC.shopsD.re

staurants5.A.onB.inC.fromD.above6.A.otherB.fewerC.anotherD.more7.A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhateverD.How8.A.atimeB.twiceC.

oneD.once9.A.moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards10.A.itselfB.themselvesC.byitselfD.either11.A.goB.comeC.returnD.turn12.A.i

nB.atC.onD.by13.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.haveto14.A.NowB.ButC.AndD.So15.A.sleepingB.playingC.runningD.drinking三、语法填空（15分）7.语法填空It'

snotoften________(sun)inParis,________peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞纳河畔).Theylovetheview

ofthecity'soldbuildings,especiallyNotre-DameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)andtheworld-famousEiffelTower,________haveb

ecometheiconic(象征性的)symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.________(fortunate),thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApri

l16,2019,afire________(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Cit

izensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(圣诗)and________(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Thec

hurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomanyreligious________(sculpture).Despite________(it)longhistoryandman

ytreasures,atfirstthecathedralneededthehelpofawriter________(become)world-famous.ItisVictorHugo'snovel,theNotre-DamedeParis，_

_______remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildings.Wehopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructeds

oon.四、单词（5分）8.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(有创造力的)artists.9.Heoftent

hinksofhis________(以前的)Englishteacherwhohelpedhimalotinseniorhighschool.10.Shelivesdailyunder________(威胁)of

violence.11.Hisheart________(速率)was65beatsperminute.12.Firecontrol________(措施)arewellintentionedbutmaybebadforbigtr

ees.五、翻译（5分）13.翻译（1）让步；屈服________（2）导致________（3）在世界各地________（4）平均________（5）日日夜夜________六、书面表达（25分）14.写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿。答案解析一、阅读理解（40分）1

.阅读理解CoitTowerCoitTowerprovides360degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandthebay,includingtheGoldenGateBridge.Themostfantasticviewscanbeseenf

romtheobservationdeck,whichisreachedbyanelevator.Itcosts$7togetontheelevator.Itis4.9milesfromCoitTowertotheGolden

GateBridge.CrissyFieldCrissyField,aformerarmyairportlocatedsouthoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthePresidio,wasrebuiltin2001andofferswidew

alkingandcyclingtrailsbetweentheMarinaGreenandFortPoint.ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge,picnicare

asandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.AlongCrissyField,visitorscanstopforlunchattheWarmingHut,theBeachHutCafeortheHouseofAir.Dist

ancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:2.4milesfromtheMarinaGreen.FortPointForacloseviewofthebridge,visitFortPoint,whichisaCivilWartimebrickfortthatcanbeentere

dthroughtheMarineDriveparkatCrissyField.AlthoughFortPointneverhadanymilitary(军事的)action,theGoldenGateBridge'schiefengineer,JosephSt

rauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasa"fineexampleofsomekindofart".DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:1.2miles.LandsEndLandsE

ndnearLincolnParkoffersaperfectviewoftheGoldenGateBridge.Visitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLincolnParkMunicipalGol

fCourse.Here,thereareseveralbenchesandphotoopportunitiestopicturethebeautyofthebridge.DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:3.0miles.（

1）Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.AtCoitTower.B.AtCrissyField.C.AtFortPoint.D.AtLandsEnd.（2）WhydidJosephredesignthebridge?A.Toofferwidewalkingandc

ycling.B.Topicturethebeautyofthebridge.C.Totakeacloseviewofthebridge.D.Tosavethefortasanart.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetex

t?A.TointroducesomeplacestoviewtheGoldenGateBridge.B.TointroducesomegreatplacesintheGoldenGateBridge.C.Toco

mparethefourfamousplacesinSanFrancisco.D.TointroducethehistoryoftheGoldenGateBridge.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)is

consideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIn

dia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJahan,whoruledIn

diaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompleted

between1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahauri.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin164

3.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpass

esthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJahanplannedasim

ilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandb

uriednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.（1）TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor________.A.MumtazMahalB.ShahJahanC.eitherMumtazorShahD.bothMumtazandShah（2）Whydoyou

thinkShahJahanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D

.HelikedMumtazallhislife.（3）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShaha

ndMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________

.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC.theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinteres

t【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰姬陵的一些历史知识。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大

意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解Mostanimalshavelittleconnectio

nwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershi

pwhichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodinthepa

rasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewit

houteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwo

partnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecoralsofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichacta

s"dustmen",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpr

eventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.（1）Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause________.A.theyenjoyt

ravellingwiththesheepB.theycaneatitsparasitesC.theydependonthesheepforexistenceD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable（2）Theunderlinedword"th

ey"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.birdsandparasitesB.parasitesandsheepC.birdsandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites（3）We

learnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor________.A.comfortB.lightC.oxygenD.food（4）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Someanimalsandp

lantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.B.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.C.Someplantsdependoneachoth

erforfood.D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，动物与其他不同种类的动物之

间除了食物链的关系，通常很少有牵连。但是两种动物之间还有可能建立起一种伙伴关系，从而共生共赢。有时候动物和植物之间也是如此。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细

节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解GeorgeWatfordworksattheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCruelt

ytoAnimals(ASPCA)inNewYorkCity.Hegetssomeunusualphonecalls.Oneday,hegotacallaboutamountainlionlivinginasmal

lbuilding."Wedidn'tbelieveit,"Watfordsaid."Butwhenwegotthere,sureenough,therewasamountainlionsittingatthefrontwindowlooki

ngoutatus."Thebigcat'sownerknewthathisneighborswereunhappyabouttheanimal.Hedidn'ttrytostopustakingitaway.Inoneyear,theASPCAtookin9,459diffe

rentanimals,notcountingcatsanddogs.Thatnumberincludesalotofrabbitsandmonkeys,buttheASPCAhasalsotakenmanyother

exoticpetsfrompeople'shomes.Theseanimalscan'tbesetfreeintothewildbecausetheywouldn'tsurvive.TheASPCAtriest

ofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.It'sagainstthelawtosellwildanimalsinNewYorkCity.Manybuild

ingsdon'tevenallowdogsorcats,nottomentionmoreexoticanimals.Still,theASPCAtakesawaymostoftheexoticanimalsnotbecauseofcomplaints,butbecause

thepet'sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous."Whentheybite,itisn'tbecausetheyhatey

ou.It'sbecausethey'rewildanimals,"saidexoticanimalexpertKathiTravers.Traversisquicktogivespeechesagainstraisingwil

danimalsaspets.Toooftenpeoplethinkthatcaringforawildanimalisthesameascaringforadogoracat."Toloveananimalisnotenough,"Travers

said."Therehastoberespect,andrespectisnottakingananimal,stickingitinalittlecage,andexpectingtheanimalto

behappy."（1）Whenhegotthecall,Watfordfelt________.A.excitedB.surprisedC.fearfulD.angry（2）Whenitfindsanexoticanimalinthecity,theASPCA________.A.k

eepsituntilitgrowsupB.setsitfreeintothewildC.helpsfindahomeforitD.sellsittoazoo（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Petownersca

n'treallycontrolawildanimal.B.Ababywildanimalbehavesbadlyathome.C.Wildanimalshavetheirjoyandanger.D.Awildanimaloftendestroy

sahome.（4）Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat________.A.ittakesefforttocareforawildanimalB.keepingwildanimalsaspetsisunwiseC

.wildanimalsarehappyinbigspacesD.wildanimalscanbedangerous【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会现象类，说明文【解

析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约有很多人将野生动物当宠物养。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5.任务型阅读Recentlyso

meAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeat

moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.________Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.

Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.________Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilizatio

n".Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandthe

NewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.________However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatof

today.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfrui

ts.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.________Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.

WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.________Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthi

erifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Thesenewsicknesse

swerenotknowninancienttimes.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Buttoda

y,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseases

ofcivilization".【答案】C；B；D；E；F【考点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于现代和早期人们不同的饮食方式，倡导人们学习饮食方式，提倡少盐，少脂，少糖的健康饮食。【

点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。二、完形填空（30分）6.完形填空InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.T

woimportantthings1tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefamily.Manywee

ks3theSpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemarethespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisemen

ts5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare"Onlyfive6shoppingdaystoSpringFestival".7yougo,youwillrealizethat.SpringFestival,whichcomes"o

nly8ayear”,iscomingagain.Giving9toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSpringF

estivalto11tothehometownandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,12New

Year'sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothe

s.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand15.1.A.helpB.wantC.getD.hope2.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.at4.A.townsB.sc

hoolsC.shopsD.restaurants5.A.onB.inC.fromD.above6.A.otherB.fewerC.anotherD.more7.A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhateverD.How8.A.atimeB.twiceC.oneD.once9.A

.moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards10.A.itselfB.themselvesC.byitselfD.either11.A.goB.comeC.returnD.turn12.A.inB.atC.onD.by13.A.wouldB

.mightC.couldD.haveto14.A.NowB.ButC.AndD.So15.A.sleepingB.playingC.runningD.drinking【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（

4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【考点】说明文，教育文化类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词

，介词，连词，名词，状语从句，副词，情态动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、语法填空（15分）7.语法填空It'snotoften_____

___(sun)inParis,________peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞纳河畔).Theylovetheviewofthecity'soldbuildings,especiallyNotre-DameCathedral(巴黎圣

母院)andtheworld-famousEiffelTower,________havebecometheiconic(象征性的)symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.________(fortunate),thatviewh

asbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16,2019,afire________(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizensg

atheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(圣诗)and________(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Thechur

chisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomanyreligious________(sculpture).Despite________(it)longhistoryandmanytreasures,at

firstthecathedralneededthehelpofawriter________(become)world-famous.ItisVictorHugo'snovel,theNotre-DamedeParis，________remindspeopletoprotectt

hebeautifuloldbuildings.Wehopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon.【答案】sunny；but；which；Unfortunately；destro

yed；praying；sculptures；its；tobecome；that【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖。这座教堂不仅是一座历史瑰宝，也是许多宗教雕塑的故

乡。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，连词，定语从句，副词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，代词以及强调句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

四、单词（5分）8.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(有创造力的)artists.【答案】creative【考点】作前置定语【解析】【分析】句意：我从他和其他

创意艺术家的合作中学到了很多。此处形容词修饰名词artists，作定语，故填creative。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。9.Heoftenthinksofhis________(以前的)Englishteacherwhohelp

edhimalotinseniorhighschool.【答案】former【考点】作前置定语【解析】【分析】句意：他经常想起他以前的英语老师，他在高中时帮了他很多忙。此处形容词修饰名词Englishtea

cher，故填former。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。10.Shelivesdailyunder________(威胁)ofviolence.【答案】threat【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句

意：她每天都生活在暴力的威胁之下。此处名词作介词宾语，threat，不可数名词，故填threat。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。11.Hisheart________(速率)was65beatsperminute.【答案】rate【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：

他的心率是每分钟65次。此处名词作主语，heartrate，固定短语，“心率”，故填rate。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。12.Firecontrol________(措施)arewellintentio

nedbutmaybebadforbigtrees.【答案】measures【考点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：消防措施是出于好意，但可能对大树不利。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词areintentioned，可应用复数名词

，故填measures。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。五、翻译（5分）13.翻译（1）让步；屈服________（2）导致________（3）在世界各地________（4）平均________（5）日日夜夜________【答案】（1）givewayto（2）

leadto（3）allovertheworld（4）onaverage（5）dayandnight【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】（1）让步；屈服，动词短语，故答案：givewayto.（2）导致，动词短语，故答案：leadto。（3）在世界各地，介词短语

，故答案：allovertheworld。（4）平均，介词短语，故答案：onaverage。（5）日日夜夜，名词短语，故答案：dayandnight。【点评】考查汉译英，要求考生准确掌握所给短语的英文。六、书面表达（2

5分）14.写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿。【答案】略【考点】文字式应用文，开放性作文【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿，属于开放性作文，考生需要根据题目要求，自己制定提纲，梳理要点，充分发挥自己的想象力和逻辑思维能力，写作时注意准确运

用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文

章主题，梳理要点。准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，防止偏题跑题。