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吉林省汪清县第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期英语3月月考试卷一、阅读理解（40分）1.阅读理解CoitTowerCoitTowerprovides360degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandthebay,includingtheGolden

GateBridge.Themostfantasticviewscanbeseenfromtheobservationdeck,whichisreachedbyanelevator.Itcosts$7togetontheelevator

.Itis4.9milesfromCoitTowertotheGoldenGateBridge.CrissyFieldCrissyField,aformerarmyairportlocatedsouthoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthePresidio

,wasrebuiltin2001andofferswidewalkingandcyclingtrailsbetweentheMarinaGreenandFortPoint.ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheG

oldenGateBridge,picnicareasandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.AlongCrissyField,visitorscanstopforlunchattheWarmingHut,theBeachHutCafeorthe

HouseofAir.DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:2.4milesfromtheMarinaGreen.FortPointForacloseviewofthebridge,visitFortPoint,whichisaCivilW

artimebrickfortthatcanbeenteredthroughtheMarineDriveparkatCrissyField.AlthoughFortPointneverhadanymilitary(军事的)action,theGoldenGateBridge

'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasa"fineexampleofsomekindofart".DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:1.2miles.Lan

dsEndLandsEndnearLincolnParkoffersaperfectviewoftheGoldenGateBridge.Visitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLincolnP

arkMunicipalGolfCourse.Here,thereareseveralbenchesandphotoopportunitiestopicturethebeautyofthebridge.DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:3.0miles.（1）Wh

erecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.AtCoitTower.B.AtCrissyField.C.AtFortPoint.D.AtLandsEnd.（2）WhydidJosephredesignthebri

dge?A.Toofferwidewalkingandcycling.B.Topicturethebeautyofthebridge.C.Totakeacloseviewofthebridge.D.To

savethefortasanart.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducesomeplacestoviewtheGoldenGateBridge.B.Tointroducesomegreatplacesin

theGoldenGateBridge.C.TocomparethefourfamousplacesinSanFrancisco.D.TointroducethehistoryoftheGoldenG

ateBridge.2.阅读理解TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestex

ampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietp

ools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandB

anuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahauri.T

hewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomiss

oftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajM

ahal.ShahJahanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwas

imprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.（1）TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor________.A.MumtazMahalB.ShahJahanC.eitherMumt

azorShahD.bothMumtazandShah（2）WhydoyouthinkShahJahanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthe

re.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.（3）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whyt

heTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians（4）Fromthepassag

ewecanlearnthat________.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC.theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD.theTajMahalhasb

ecomeaplaceofinterest3.阅读理解Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimal

scometogetherinapartnershipwhichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywant

aride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremoveth

ecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsu

ntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecoralsofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichact

as"dustmen",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenprevent

edfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.（1）Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause________.A.theyenjoytravellingwithth

esheepB.theycaneatitsparasitesC.theydependonthesheepforexistenceD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsen

tenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.birdsandparasitesB.parasitesandsheepC.birdsandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites（3）Welearnfromthetextthatcoral

sdependonplantsfor________.A.comfortB.lightC.oxygenD.food（4）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Someanimalsand

plantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.B.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.D

.Someanimalslivebettertogether.4.阅读理解GeorgeWatfordworksattheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ASPCA)inNewYorkCity.Hegetsso

meunusualphonecalls.Oneday,hegotacallaboutamountainlionlivinginasmallbuilding."Wedidn'tbelieveit,"Watfordsaid."Butwhenwegotthere,sureenough,

therewasamountainlionsittingatthefrontwindowlookingoutatus."Thebigcat'sownerknewthathisneighborswereunhappyabouttheanimal.Hedidn'tt

rytostopustakingitaway.Inoneyear,theASPCAtookin9,459differentanimals,notcountingcatsanddogs.Thatnumberincludesalotofrabbitsandmonkeys,buttheAS

PCAhasalsotakenmanyotherexoticpetsfrompeople'shomes.Theseanimalscan'tbesetfreeintothewildbecausetheywouldn'tsurvive.TheASPCAt

riestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.It'sagainstthelawtosellwildanimalsinNewYorkCity.Manybuildingsdon'teven

allowdogsorcats,nottomentionmoreexoticanimals.Still,theASPCAtakesawaymostoftheexoticanimalsnotbecauseofcomplaints,butbecausethe

pet'sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous."Whentheybite,itisn'tbecausetheyhateyou.It'sbecausethey'rewildanima

ls,"saidexoticanimalexpertKathiTravers.Traversisquicktogivespeechesagainstraisingwildanimalsaspets.T

oooftenpeoplethinkthatcaringforawildanimalisthesameascaringforadogoracat."Toloveananimalisnotenough,"Traverssai

d."Therehastoberespect,andrespectisnottakingananimal,stickingitinalittlecage,andexpectingtheanimaltobehappy."（1）Whenh

egotthecall,Watfordfelt________.A.excitedB.surprisedC.fearfulD.angry（2）Whenitfindsanexoticanimalinthecity,theASPCA________.A.keepsituntilit

growsupB.setsitfreeintothewildC.helpsfindahomeforitD.sellsittoazoo（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Petownerscan'treallycontrolawildanimal.B.Abab

ywildanimalbehavesbadlyathome.C.Wildanimalshavetheirjoyandanger.D.Awildanimaloftendestroysahome.（4）Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat________

.A.ittakesefforttocareforawildanimalB.keepingwildanimalsaspetsisunwiseC.wildanimalsarehappyinbigspacesD.wildanimalscanbedan

gerous5.任务型阅读RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.The

ysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.________Thescientistss

aythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewk

indsofsicknesses.________Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization".Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases

.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynon

e.________However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirme

at,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleus

eofgrains.________Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethir

dasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.________Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,

cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.C.Inthatcase,

theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.F.People

todayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".二、完形填空（30分）6.完形填空InChina,theSpringFestivalisth

emostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings1tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefam

ily.Manyweeks3theSpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemarethespecialN

ewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare"Onlyfive6shoppingdaystoSpringFestival".7y

ougo,youwillrealizethat.SpringFestival,whichcomes"only8ayear”,iscomingagain.Giving9toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespir

itbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto11tothehometownandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspo

ssible.Inthepast,12NewYear'sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV

.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand15.1.A.helpB.wantC.getD.hope2.A.inB.onC.atD.w

ith3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.at4.A.townsB.schoolsC.shopsD.restaurants5.A.onB.inC.fromD.above6.A.otherB.fewerC.anotherD.more7.A.WhereB.WhereverC.What

everD.How8.A.atimeB.twiceC.oneD.once9.A.moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards10.A.itselfB.themselvesC.byitselfD.either11.A.goB.comeC.returnD.turn12.A.inB.a

tC.onD.by13.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.haveto14.A.NowB.ButC.AndD.So15.A.sleepingB.playingC.runningD.drinking三、语法填空（15分）7.语法填空I

t'snotoften________(sun)inParis,________peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞纳河畔).Theylovetheviewofthecity

'soldbuildings,especiallyNotre-DameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)andtheworld-famousEiffelTower,________havebecometheiconic(象征

性的)symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.________(fortunate),thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16,2019,afire________(destroy)

thespireofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(圣

诗)and________(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Thechurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometoman

yreligious________(sculpture).Despite________(it)longhistoryandmanytreasures,atfirstthecathedralneededthehelpofa

writer________(become)world-famous.ItisVictorHugo'snovel,theNotre-DamedeParis，________remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifuloldbuild

ings.Wehopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon.四、单词（5分）8.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhiman

dalltheother________(有创造力的)artists.9.Heoftenthinksofhis________(以前的)Englishteacherwhohelpedhimalotinseniorhighsch

ool.10.Shelivesdailyunder________(威胁)ofviolence.11.Hisheart________(速率)was65beatsperminute.12.Firecontrol________(措施)arewellintentionedbutmaybebadf

orbigtrees.五、翻译（5分）13.翻译（1）让步；屈服________（2）导致________（3）在世界各地________（4）平均________（5）日日夜夜________六、书面表达（

25分）14.写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿。答案解析一、阅读理解（40分）1.阅读理解CoitTowerCoitTowerprovides360degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandtheb

ay,includingtheGoldenGateBridge.Themostfantasticviewscanbeseenfromtheobservationdeck,whichisreachedbyanelevator.Itcosts$7togetontheelevator.I

tis4.9milesfromCoitTowertotheGoldenGateBridge.CrissyFieldCrissyField,aformerarmyairportlocatedsouthoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthePresidio,wasreb

uiltin2001andofferswidewalkingandcyclingtrailsbetweentheMarinaGreenandFortPoint.Itofferswonderfulview

softheGoldenGateBridge,picnicareasandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.AlongCrissyField,visitorscanstopforlunc

hattheWarmingHut,theBeachHutCafeortheHouseofAir.DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:2.4milesfromtheMarinaGreen

.FortPointForacloseviewofthebridge,visitFortPoint,whichisaCivilWartimebrickfortthatcanbeenteredthroughtheMarineDriveparkat

CrissyField.AlthoughFortPointneverhadanymilitary(军事的)action,theGoldenGateBridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,rede

signedthebridgetopreservethefortasa"fineexampleofsomekindofart".DistancefromtheGoldenGateBridge:1.2miles.LandsEndL

andsEndnearLincolnParkoffersaperfectviewoftheGoldenGateBridge.Visitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLinco

lnParkMunicipalGolfCourse.Here,thereareseveralbenchesandphotoopportunitiestopicturethebeautyofthebridge.Distance

fromtheGoldenGateBridge:3.0miles.（1）Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.AtCoitTower.B.AtCrissyField.C.AtFortPoint.D.AtLandsEnd.（2）Wh

ydidJosephredesignthebridge?A.Toofferwidewalkingandcycling.B.Topicturethebeautyofthebridge.C.Totakeacloseviewofthebridge.D.Tosavethef

ortasanart.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducesomeplacestoviewtheGoldenGateBridge.B.TointroducesomegreatplacesintheGol

denGateBridge.C.TocomparethefourfamousplacesinSanFrancisco.D.TointroducethehistoryoftheGoldenGateBrid

ge.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和

归纳，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestex

ampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemid

dleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentu

ry.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whic

hwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahauri.Thewholebuilding,w

ithgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(

大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook2

2yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJahanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitc

ouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.（1）TheTajMahalwasbuiltf

or________.A.MumtazMahalB.ShahJahanC.eitherMumtazorShahD.bothMumtazandShah（2）WhydoyouthinkShahJahanwasburiednextt

ohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D.He

likedMumtazallhislife.（3）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinfor

mationabouttheTajMahalD.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.theTajMahal

looksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC.theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest【

答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰姬陵的一些历史知识。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfo

od.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofs

heep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirds

todosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether

.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecoralsofthesea.Intheirs

kinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustmen",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxyg

enwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,theco

ralswilldie.（1）Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause________.A.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheepB.theycaneatitspa

rasitesC.theydependonthesheepforexistenceD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefe

rsto________.A.birdsandparasitesB.parasitesandsheepC.birdsandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites（3）Welearnfromthetextthatcoral

sdependonplantsfor________.A.comfortB.lightC.oxygenD.food（4）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirre

lationshipeasily.B.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.

D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，动物与其他不同种类的动物之间除了食物链的关系，通常很少有牵连。但是两种动物之间还有可能建立起一种伙

伴关系，从而共生共赢。有时候动物和植物之间也是如此。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归

纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解GeorgeWatfordworksattheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ASPCA)inNewYorkCity.Hegetssomeun

usualphonecalls.Oneday,hegotacallaboutamountainlionlivinginasmallbuilding."Wedidn'tbelieveit,"Watfordsaid."But

whenwegotthere,sureenough,therewasamountainlionsittingatthefrontwindowlookingoutatus."Thebigcat'sownerknewthathisneighborswereunhappyaboutth

eanimal.Hedidn'ttrytostopustakingitaway.Inoneyear,theASPCAtookin9,459differentanimals,notcountingcatsanddogs.Thatnumberincludesalotofra

bbitsandmonkeys,buttheASPCAhasalsotakenmanyotherexoticpetsfrompeople'shomes.Theseanimalscan'tbesetfreeintothew

ildbecausetheywouldn'tsurvive.TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.It'sagainstthelawtosellwildanimalsinNe

wYorkCity.Manybuildingsdon'tevenallowdogsorcats,nottomentionmoreexoticanimals.Still,theASPCAtakesawaymostoftheexoticanimal

snotbecauseofcomplaints,butbecausethepet'sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous."Whentheybite,itisn'tbeca

usetheyhateyou.It'sbecausethey'rewildanimals,"saidexoticanimalexpertKathiTravers.Traversisquicktogivespeechesagainstraisingwildanimalsasp

ets.Toooftenpeoplethinkthatcaringforawildanimalisthesameascaringforadogoracat."Toloveananimalisnotenough,"Traverssaid."Therehastoberespec

t,andrespectisnottakingananimal,stickingitinalittlecage,andexpectingtheanimaltobehappy."（1）Whenhegottheca

ll,Watfordfelt________.A.excitedB.surprisedC.fearfulD.angry（2）Whenitfindsanexoticanimalinthecity,theASPCA

________.A.keepsituntilitgrowsupB.setsitfreeintothewildC.helpsfindahomeforitD.sellsittoazoo（3）WhatcanweinferfromParag

raph3?A.Petownerscan'treallycontrolawildanimal.B.Ababywildanimalbehavesbadlyathome.C.Wildanimalshavetheirjoyandanger.D.Awildanimalofte

ndestroysahome.（4）Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat________.A.ittakesefforttocareforawildanimalB.keepingwildanimals

aspetsisunwiseC.wildanimalsarehappyinbigspacesD.wildanimalscanbedangerous【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会现象类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约有很多人将野生动

物当宠物养。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5.任务型阅读RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpiece

ofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.____

____Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkind

sofsicknesses.________Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization".Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdise

ases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.________However,achan

geinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfor

theirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdai

ryproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.________Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethir

dasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.________Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheanci

entpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninanc

ienttimes.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Buttoday,weenjoy

eatingalotofthese.F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".【答

案】C；B；D；E；F【考点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于现代和早期人们不同的饮食方式，倡导人们学习饮食方式，提倡少盐，少脂，少糖的健康饮食。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，

要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。二、完形填空（30分）6.完形填空InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysi

ntheyear.Twoimportantthings1tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefa

mily.Manyweeks3theSpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemarethespecialNewYeardecoration

s.Theadvertisements5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare"Onlyfive6shoppingdaystoSpringFestival".7yougo,youwillrealizethat.SpringFestival,whichcomes"

only8ayear”,iscomingagain.Giving9toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSp

ringFestivalto11tothehometownandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,

12NewYear'sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothe

s.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand15.1.A.helpB.wantC.getD.hope2.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.

at4.A.townsB.schoolsC.shopsD.restaurants5.A.onB.inC.fromD.above6.A.otherB.fewerC.anotherD.more7.A.WhereB.Wherev

erC.WhateverD.How8.A.atimeB.twiceC.oneD.once9.A.moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards10.A.itselfB.themselvesC.byitselfD.either11.A.goB.comeC

.returnD.turn12.A.inB.atC.onD.by13.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.haveto14.A.NowB.ButC.AndD.So15.A.sleepingB.playingC.runningD.drinking【答案】（1）A；

（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【考点】说明文，教育文化类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉

及动词，介词，连词，名词，状语从句，副词，情态动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、语法填空（1

5分）7.语法填空It'snotoften________(sun)inParis,________peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞纳河畔).Theylovetheviewofthecity's

oldbuildings,especiallyNotre-DameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)andtheworld-famousEiffelTower,________havebecometheiconic(象征性的)symbol

ofParisforhundredsofyears.________(fortunate),thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16,2019,afire________(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldcathed

ral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(圣诗)and____

____(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Thechurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomanyrelig

ious________(sculpture).Despite________(it)longhistoryandmanytreasures,atfirstthecathedralneededthehelpofawriter________(become

)world-famous.ItisVictorHugo'snovel,theNotre-DamedeParis，________remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildings.We

hopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon.【答案】sunny；but；which；Unfortunately；destroyed；praying；sculptures；its；tobecome；that【考点】语法填空【解析】【分

析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖。这座教堂不仅是一座历史瑰宝，也是许多宗教雕塑的故乡。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉

及形容词，连词，定语从句，副词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，代词以及强调句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。四、单词（5分）8.Ihavelearn

edagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(有创造力的)artists.【答案】creative【考点】作前置定语【解析】【分析】句意：我从他和其他创意艺术家的合作中学到了很多。此处形容词修饰名词

artists，作定语，故填creative。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。9.Heoftenthinksofhis________(以前的)Englishteacherwhohelpedhimalot

inseniorhighschool.【答案】former【考点】作前置定语【解析】【分析】句意：他经常想起他以前的英语老师，他在高中时帮了他很多忙。此处形容词修饰名词Englishteacher，故填former。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。10.Sh

elivesdailyunder________(威胁)ofviolence.【答案】threat【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：她每天都生活在暴力的威胁之下。此处名词作介词宾语，threat，不可数名词，故填threa

t。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。11.Hisheart________(速率)was65beatsperminute.【答案】rate【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：他的心率是每分钟65次。此处名词作主语，heartrate，固定短

语，“心率”，故填rate。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。12.Firecontrol________(措施)arewellintentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees.【答案】measures【考点】

可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：消防措施是出于好意，但可能对大树不利。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词areintentioned，可应用复数名词，故填measures。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。五、翻译（5分）

13.翻译（1）让步；屈服________（2）导致________（3）在世界各地________（4）平均________（5）日日夜夜________【答案】（1）givewayto（2）leadto（3）allovertheworld（4）onaverage（5）daya

ndnight【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】（1）让步；屈服，动词短语，故答案：givewayto.（2）导致，动词短语，故答案：leadto。（3）在世界各地，介词短语，故答案：allovertheworld。（4）平均，介词短语

，故答案：onaverage。（5）日日夜夜，名词短语，故答案：dayandnight。【点评】考查汉译英，要求考生准确掌握所给短语的英文。六、书面表达（25分）14.写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿。【

答案】略【考点】文字式应用文，开放性作文【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿，属于开放性作文，考生需要根据题目要求，自己制定提纲，梳理要点，充分发挥自己的想象力和逻辑思维能力，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，

符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布

局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，梳理要点。准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，防止偏题跑题。