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考点10--推理判断之写作态度--练高考--心中有数1.2021年新高考I卷之D篇Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intellingence.Manyp

eoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasu

redbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotio

nalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertode

scribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingm

aybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintellig

entdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfarahea

dofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanew

andmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotional

intelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyinev

erydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreate

rinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewp

erspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheada

ndheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.3

3.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeapr

ediction.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Whatdoesth

elastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfutures

tudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.2.（2021·北京）Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenw

ewereinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorgani

zationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）.Myfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadi

fferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Ibelievedthatwecou

ldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfaceswere

sopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedto

collectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits——onekit，onechild.Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweput

intocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitw

eweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemak

ingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.W

henthekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferencei

nthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten.Withourefforts，tenyoungboy

sandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.64.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans.B.

Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.C.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade.D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.65.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchang

ehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？A.ImagesofIraqichildren.B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates.C.Ateacher'sintroduction.D.Arepresentative'scomments.66

.Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento________..A.becomeOICvolunteersB.furthertheireducationC.studyi

nforeigncountriesD.influenceotherchildren67.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？A.One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B.Firstimpressioncanno

talwaysbetrusted.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hewhohesitatesislost.3.2020年新课标Ⅰ卷之C篇Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshow

s,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelon

gesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracew

alker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrang

eformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUnivers

ityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapace

ofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfe

werthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Acco

rdingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4tim

estheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthespor

t’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopti

ngthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessome

practice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollo

wspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopu

larattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30.WhatisDr.Nor

berg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiri

nganexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Obje

ctive.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.4.2018年北京卷之D篇PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedli

keafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofM

otorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsocle

aredthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.Californi

a,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It’shardtopredictwh

endriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystems

andourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocu

sedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehi

clescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomak

esurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Ima

gineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighways

becausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverle

sscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopic

kupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresea

rchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫车)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-pow

eredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80

%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基础设施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealin

g.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-dri

vingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(责任与维护问题).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomforta

blewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendthewo

rstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachancefo

rcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.47.Accor

dingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan__________.A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.providebetterservice

stocustomersC.causedamagetoourenvironmentD.makesomepeoplelosejobs48.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor’smajorconcern?A.Safety.B.Sideeffects.

C.Affordability.D.Management.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂fielded＂inParagraph4probablymean?A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.

Shared.D.Reduced.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.5.2018年浙江卷之C

篇Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstro

llingofftheassemblyline（装配线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionof

them.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner

,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goi

ngforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsa

ndanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanA

mericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafr

omafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecol

ogicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandp

opulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.Friedma

npointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforp

roducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”28.Whyishamburgermentione

dinparagraph2?A.ToexplainAmericans’lovefortravellingbycar.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C.Tostressthep

opularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’sroadsystem.29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.Declineofeconomy.B.E

nvironmentalproblems.C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.30.WhatisFriedman’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture?A.Ambiguou

s.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.6.（2015年，重庆卷）Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.It

madeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandtheirwrite

onit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglan

ceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhentheb

ellrang.Ihadtotakeithomie.Inthequietnessofmybedroom;the‘storysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperso

n,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraisedots(点

),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass;beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythough

tsspilledout(溢出)andmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieter

place:IfLouiscouldfindhis“Wayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?”Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhen

itcamebackto‘methenextday-.withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:.“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”1.Theauthordidn’tfinishther

eadinginclassbecause.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome2.Whatdoweknow

aboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool3.Whatwa

sMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging4.Whatisthemainide

aofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdiffi

cultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.7.（2014年，山东卷）Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundtheloca

lelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosoft

hedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsup

plies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearso

ld.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewit

selfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfroma

heartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoa

localnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecogni

zedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomas

andJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”1.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.Sh

elookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.2.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack

?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.3.WhatwasAnn’sat

titudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful4.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A.To

helpherfriend’sson.B.TointerviewTracyC.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastpa

ragraph?A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn5family.C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.8.（2012年，

安徽卷）WhenKate'spaintingswereonshowinLondon，apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带）aroundabomb”.Suchcomme

ntsseemtosuggestKatehadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly，sheisactually_________todaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907i

navillagenearMexicoCity，Katesufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then，in1925，herbackwas

brokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife，theartisthadmanyoperations，butnothingwasabletocuret

heterriblepaininherback.However，theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering，Katetaughtherselftopaint.In1929，sh

egotmarriedtoDiegoRivera，anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluencesonKate'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks，butherlaterworksfromthe1940s，

knowntodayasherbestworks，showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately，herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s，eveninherhomecountry

.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954，Kate'sworksrema

inedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld，butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“amuchbiggername”inpar

agraph1mostprobablymean?A.Afarbetterartist.B.Afarmoregiftedartist.C.Amuchstrongerperson.D.Amuchmorefamouspe

rson.2.TheterriblepainKatesufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad3.Kate'sstyleh

adbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s4.Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardKate?A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.E

ncouragement.9.（2013年，浙江卷）In1974,afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldg

et-----ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIha

dwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen-------teachingEnglish.Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJ

ersey?Mystudentstookaweekoffwhenhuntingseasonbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms

.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCity,whothoughtthat“Makehaywhilethesunshines”justmeanttohaveagoodtime.But,s

till,IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass----seventeenboysan

dfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungi

dealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedt

othrowspitballsandwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidenttha

t,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonable,but

thetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemsreasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,kno

wntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudents

exhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimal

noises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappenin

g,andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheclassroom,seemedtobegrowingbigger

andbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleft,silently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestof

classwithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthed

oor.Hewassittinginhischair,andhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEng

lishteacher;Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.Whenhespoke,hesaidsimply,withoutaccusation,“Youhadnothingtosaytothem

.”“Youhadnothingtosaytothem”.herepeated.”Nowondertheyarebored.Whynotgettothemeatofliteratureandstoptalkingaboutsymbolism.Talkwiththem,notatt

hem.Andmoreimportant,whydoyouignoretheirbadbehavior”?Wetalked.Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions.Werole-played.Hewasthebadstud

ent,andIwastheforceful,yet,warm,teacherAstheyearprogressed,wespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouth

umanbeingsandtheirmotivations.Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandstrengths.Inshort,hemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson’

swords:“Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil.”FifteenyearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothesameschool.ThankstothehelpIreceived

thatdifficultfirstyear,theschoolismyhomenow.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatin1974________________.A.thewriterbec

ameanoptimisticpersonB.thewriterwasveryhappyabouthernewjobC.itwasratherdifficulttogetajobintheUSAD.itwaseas

ytogetateachingjobinNewJersey2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostprobablythewriter’sproblemasa

newteacher?A.Shehadblindtrustinwhatshelearntatcollege.B.Shedidn’taskexperiencedteachersforadvice.C.Shetooktoomuchtimeofftoeatandsleep.D.Shedidn

’tliketeachingEnglishliterature.3.Whatisthewriter’sbiggestworryafterhertaskmaster’sobservationofherclass?A.Shemightloseherteachingjob.B.Shemightloseh

erstudents’respect.C.Shecouldn’tteachthesameclassanymore.D.Shecouldn’tignoreherstudents’badbehavioranymore.4.Whichofthefollowinggivesth

ewriterasenseofmildvictory?A.Hertalkaboutsymbolismsoundedconvincing.B.Herstudentsbehavedalittlebetterthanusual.C.Shemanagedtofinis

htheclasswithoutcrying.D.Shewasinvitedforatalkbyherbossafterclass.5.Thestudentsbehavedbadlyinthewriter’sclassesbecau

seA.Theywereeagertoembarrassher.B.Shedidn’treallyunderstandthem.C.Theydidn’tregardherasagoodteacher.D.Shedidn’thave

agoodcommandofEnglish.6.Thetaskmaster’sattitudetowardsthewriterafterhisobservationofherclasscanbedescribedas________________.A

.cruelbutencouragingB.fiercebutforgivingC.sincereandsupportiveD.angryandaggressive10.（2020年，天津卷，第一次高考）Transporthasalottoanswer

forwhenitcomestoharmingtheplanet.Whilecarsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreener,electricpower,emissionsfromairtravelareexpectedtoincrease

massivelyby2050.Ifwewantbiggreenskysolutions,weneedblueskythinkingFortunately,there'splentyofthathappeningri

ghtnow,particularlytheshort-haulflightspoweredbybatteries.HarbourAiristhelargestseaplaneairlineinNorthAmerica,fl

ying30,000commercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.Significantly,allHarbourAirrouteslastlessthan30minutes,makingitperfectlyfitfor

electricengines.“Asanairline,we'recurrentlyintheprocessofturningallourplanesintoelectricairplanes.saysCEOGregMcDougall.Tomakethishappen,theairline

haspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworldsfirstcommercialflightwithanelectricengine.Makingtheskiesele

ctricisn'tjustgoodfortheenvironment,italsomakessoundfinancialsense:asmallaircraftuses$400onconventionalfuelfora1

00-mileflight,whileanelectriconecosts$8-12forthesamedistance,andthat'sbeforeyoufactorinthehighermaintenancecostsofatradit

ionalengine.There'salsotheaddedbonusthatelectricplanesarejustmuchmorepleasanttoflyin.Noloudenginenoise,nosmelloffue

l,justenvironmentallyfriendlypeaceandquiet.Whiletherehasbeenrealprogressinthee-planeindustry,thetechnicalcha

llengesthatremainarekeepingeveryone'sfeetfirmlyontheground.Abattery,evenalithiumone,onlyprovides250watt-hoursperkilogram;comparethisto

liquidfuel,whichhasaspecificenergyof11,890watt-hoursperkilogram.Carryingadequatebatteries,however,wouldmakethe

planetooheavytogetofftheground.Inaircraft,whereeverybitofweightcounts,thiscan'tjustbeignored.Thetransition（过渡）fromgastoelectricintheauto

mobileindustryhasbeenmadeeasierbyhybrids-vehiclespoweredbybothfuelandelectricity.Manybelievethesamepatterncouldb

efollowedintheair.Fuelconsumptioncouldbereducedastheelectriccomponentisswitchedonatkeypartsofthejourney,especiallyontake-offandlanding.It'scertainly

anexcitingtimeforelectricflying.WithcompanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,especiallyonshort-ha

uljourneys,aresettobecomearealityinthenextfewyears.18.AccordingtoPara.l,whatishappeninginairtransport?A.Newexplor

ationsoftheskyarebeinglaunched.B.Pollutioncausedbybatteriesisbeingcontrolled.C.Effortsarebeingmadetomakeairtravelgreener.D.Demandforshort-haulflig

htsisincreasingmassively.19.WhyisHarbourAirfitforelectricflights?A.ItrunsshortrouteB.Ithasastrongpartner.C.Itsplanescanlandonth

esea.D.Ithasplaneswithpowerfulengines.20.Theexpression"addedbonus"referstothefactthatelectricplanes__

_________.A.givepassengersmorepleasantviewsB.bringairlinesmorefinancialbenefitsC.offermoreenjoyableflyingexperiencesD.co

stlessinmaintenancethantraditionalones21.Whatmightbethebiggestchallengeofelectricflying?A.Toimprovethegroundservicefore-planes.B.Tofindqualifi

edtechniciansfore-planeindustry.C.Tocalculatetheenergyneededtopowere-planes.D.Tobalancepowerandweightofbatteriesine-planes.22.W

hatcouldbedoneduringthetransitionfromgastoelectricinairflight?A.Toproducenewelectriccomponents.B.Toincreasebatteryc

onsumption.C.Tousemixed-powertechnology.D.Toexpandthelandingfield.23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprospectofelectric

flying?A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.11.（2012年，陕西卷）Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjo

bs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfami

lyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身

),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,in

cludingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirap

pearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomer

saccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Moste

mployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.As

ahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qual

ifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobo

dytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybe

causeheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.1.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinio

naccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessageaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsin

companies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairly-treated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.2.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisn

otamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Hiringmanagersmakethebes

timpressionontheircandidates.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatterD.Hiri

ngManagersMatter4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.A.enthusiasticB.n

egativeC.positiveD.sympathetic12.（2014年，浙江卷）Lastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMont

ana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.Thesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedry

Montanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology,”aconce

ptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwithold-schoolcraftsmanship(手艺)thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnolog

yisnotvirtual(虚拟的)—so,totakeadvantageofit,Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fit

tedbyhandinthelateeighteen-hundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter’sdesignslieontheextremeend.Othercom

paniesareusingabroaderinterpretation(阐释)oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployees

can“workandsocializeinamorenatural,park-likesetting.”AtGoogle’soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedinglass.

Facebook’ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwith

manytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeel

impoverished(贫乏的),becausethey’resurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“They’relookingforawaytoregaintheirindivid

ualidentity,andwe’vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraftbasedtheoryisrootedinhistory,WilliamMorris,theEnglis

hartistandwriter,turnedbacktopre-industrialartsintheeighteen-sixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCra

ftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”M

orrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore(恢复)ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forest-bathe,”takingwalksthro

ughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplvin,aprofessorofenvironmenta

lpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironment.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatur

eattheoffice—evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow-techofficescanpotentiallynourishtheb

rainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.1.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat________.A.Twit

terishavingahardtimeB.oldcottagesareinneedofprotectionC.earlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontanaD.Internetcompanieshaverediscoveredthebenefi

tsoflowtechnology2.Lowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat_______.A.isrelatedtonatureB.isoutofdatetodayC.cons

umestoomuchenergyD.existsinthevirtualworld3.ThemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings________.A.havedestroyedmanypre-industrialartsB.h

aveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftsC.canbecomeintelligentbylearninghistoryD.canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachines4.Thewriter’s

attitudeto“lowtechnology”canbestbedescribedas________.A.positiveB.defensiveC.cautiousD.doubtful5.Whatmightbethebesttitlef

orthepassage?A.PastGlories,FutureDreamsB.TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallengeC.High-techCompanies,Low-techOffice

sD.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativity13.（2014年，安徽卷）YoumaynothaveheardofAshoka,butforthepast27years,thisassociation,foundedbyBillDr

ayton,hasfoughtpoverty(贫穷)andsickness,promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyforthewor

ld'smostpromising"changemakers"seekingtosolve(解决)urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.Draytonbelievest

hatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchange.Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit.

Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy

,contributingadult.InfactItismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions.AnexcellentexampleisanA

shokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka,whichhandledtherubbishproblemfacingthecity,helpedlocalfarmersandprovidedanin

comeforpoorpeoplethere.WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka’sstreets,Attractingtatsanddisea

se,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost(把……制成堆粪)thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldha

veamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalferntilisers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreduc

edthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirst,theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuade____thattherewasmoneytobemade,

theprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14,000.DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,p

racticalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeth

ebesttitleforthepassage?A.changemakersB.BusinessmenC.SocialConditionsD.RubbishProblem2.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3probablyrefers

to""A.thelocalfarmersB.MasqsoodandIftekharC.DraytonandhisteamD.thepoorpeopleinDhaka3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatanyonecanbecomeachan

gemakerifhe.A.considersDrayton'sconceptB.getspermissionfromAshokaC.triestoimprovesocialconditionsD.isayoung,happyandh

ealthyadult4.TheauthorsattitudetowardsAshoka'sprogramcanbedescribedasA.changingB.forgivingC.cautiousD.Positive15.（2014年，重庆卷）Thei

deaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwi

thoutartificialaid---wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressur

ethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasili

cusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoi

dinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforwa

rd.Forhumanstodothis,we，dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflou

r.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.No

w,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequic

klyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstill

rathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustar

ttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!1.Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans______.A.arenotinterestedinitB.havebiologicallimitation

sC.havenotinventedpropertoolsD.areafraidtomakeanattempt2.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B

.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.

3.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D.Toen

ablethewatertomoverapidly.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itisinter

estingandworthtrying.C.Itiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.D.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.16.（2013年，辽宁卷）Hereisanastonish

ingandsignficantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumancouldlaborw

ithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthettbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!I

fwetookadropofbloodfromadaylabourer,wecouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.Butifwetookbloodfr

omthebrainofAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxingattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkas

wellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursfeffortsasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired.Somescientists

declarethatmostofourfatiguecomefromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists.J.A.Hadfield,sa

ys,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,g

oesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotional

problems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satifaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbe

ingappreciated---thoseareemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessin

thebody.1.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalabour’sblood.B.AlbertEisteindidn’tfe

elwornoutafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.2.Accordingtotheau

thor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkertired？A.Challengementalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions.C.Endlesstasks.D.Phy

sicallabor.3.What’stheauthour’sattitudetowardsthescientists’ideas?A.Heagreeswiththem.B.HedoubtsthemC.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehe

sitatestoacceptthem.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto______.A.havesom

egoodbloodB.enjoytheirworkC.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxin17.（2011年，陕西卷）Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketinthe

early1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasiso

ftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsoluti

on?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycorp.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidely

grownGMcrop.GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthananalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmojorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengine

eringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheyw

illmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverall

increaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.But

netheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWo

rldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,but

byproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelra

therthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.An

otherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable

,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.78.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly.A.byclassification

B.bycomparisonC.byexampleD.byprocess79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Control

.B.EvaluateC.Obtain.D.Increase.80.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________.A.practicing“green”farmingB.useofless

chemicalsC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.usingmorecropsforfuel81.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.O

ptimisticB.DefensiveC.DisapprovingD.Casual18.（2011年，北京卷）AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthe

pastcenturies,anewelecthicalgenerating（发电）andtransmission（输送）systenforthe21thcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsi

gnificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesuuroudingcommunity.Thesame

istrueofbigsolarppantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowmtomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants（政府拨地）offered

torailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.Inmuchofthewest,someoftherailroa

dsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement,withthecompleti

onortheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltownswhichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifeblo

odanddied.Bigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintinthewest.thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthen,wen

eedalternativeenergybadly.andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sot

rade-offswillhavetobemade.somescenicsportwillbesacrificed.somespecies(物种)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations,deals

willbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.the21stcentury

developmentoftheAmericanwestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.butitisjustasli

kelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadandthehighway.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade–of

fsandtheinstitutionthatcontrolwillshapethewestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.solet’sremembertheeffectsoftherai

lroadandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsinthewest.1.whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?A.smalltownsalongt

herailwaysbecameabandoned.B.somerailroadstopsremained.C.landinthewestwashardtomanage.D.landgrantswentint

oprivatehands.2.whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.th

etransmissionofpowerB.theuseofmoneyandpowerC.theconservationofsolarenergyD.theselectionofanidealplace3.whatis

theauthor‘sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?A.cautiousB.approvingC.doubtfulD.disapproving4.whichistheb

esttitleforthepassage?A.howtherailwayshaveaffectedthewestB.howsolarenergycouldreshapethewestC.howtheeffec

tsofpowerplantscanbereducedD.howtheproblemsofthehighwayshavebeensettled获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com