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2023年浙江省高考英语模拟卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案

写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshir

t?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickuptheman'sclient.C.Sendthemantohisoffice.【答案】C【解

析】【原文】M:Ohdear,I’mlate.Ihavetobeintheofficeby8:00am.Thereisanimportantmeetingwithanewclient.W:OK.Waitaminute.Icangiveyoualift.2.【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'saGreekcampus.C.It'sanancientcampus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Idolikethiscampus:thegreenlaw

ns,andtheoldbuildingswithtallcolumns.It’sreallybeautiful.M:Itsureis.ThearchitectureofthesebuildingsisintheGreekstyle.Itwaspopularintheeighte

enthcenturyhere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaitress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,ca

nyouasksomeonetosendsomenewtowelstomyroom,please?Bytheway,I’dliketomakeadinnerreservationat7:00tonight.W:Yes,wewillmake

everyefforttomeetyourneeds.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorfiction.C.Romanticfic

tion.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?W:It’sjusthereMark.I’mstillpartwaythroughreadingit.Normal

lyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!M:I’mgladyoulikeit.I’mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasg

reat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Pleasegive

measecond.I’llseewhetherDr.Banksisavailable.M:OK.W:Sorry,he’swithapatientrightnow.It’sprobablygoingtobeabouta

nother30minutes.Wouldyoumindwaitingalittlelonger?M:I’vebeenwaitingsince8:20andit’sbeenhalfanhour.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一次较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthes

peakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Wecareaboutqualityhere,notj

ustaboutdoingenoughworktogetby.WhenyouworkatTraderJoe’s,you’remorethananemployee.You’relikefamily!M:Inmyfamily,weusuallyargueoverthings

likewhoseturnitistotakeoutthetrash.Wealsocomplainalotwhenthere’snodessert.Isworkingherelikethat?W:OK...Letmegiveyouabetteridea.Wo

rkinghereislikebeinginafamilyinsomeways.Youknowhowchildrengetpunishedwhentheydon’tcleantheirrooms,orwhentheygooutwithfriendsbeforetheyfinishtheirhome

work?M:Yes,Icanrelatetothat.W:Well,that’smorelikehowitistoworkatTraderJoe’s.Theemployeesarethechildren...andI’mthemother.M:Areyoutheonly

parentatthisstore?IthinkI’dratherbeadoptedbysomeoneelse...听下面一次较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichisasuper

foodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.9.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Becausetheyfightaga

instsomecancers.C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.10.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brow

nrice.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasreadingaboutsuperfoodstoday.Theyarefruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsthataresupposedtobeextrahealthy.W:That’

sinterestingWhichfoodsarethey?Isupposericeishighonthelist.WecertainlyeatalotofthathereinChina.M:No,i

tisn’t.Norarenoodles.Butyogurt,fishandtomatoesarethere..W:Ohwell,Isupposeweeatplentyofthem.Whyarethesefoodssohealthy?M:It’ssaidthattheycanreduc

etherisksofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandcertaincancers.W:MaybeIwillstartincludingtheminourmeals.Arethereanyfoodsontheli

stthatwedon’thaveyet?M:Nutsandgreensaresomethingwealreadyeatplentyof.Andalthoughourtypeofrice—thewhitekind—isn’tonthe

list,brownriceis.W:ThenIthinkwewillswitchtothattokeepthefamilyhealthy.Superfoodssoundlikeaverytastywaytokeepfit.听下面一次较长对话，回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise'?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewascleaningthelivingro

om.C.Shewaspolishingthetable12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sfriend.13.Whendoe

stheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onanearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Canyou

tellmewhathappenedthismorning,MrsJones?W:Well,2hoursago,thatwasaround10:00inthemorningwhenIwasdoingthedishes.Then,soonafterthat,Iwasp

olishingthetable.IthoughtIheardanoise,butIwasreallyconcentratingonthepolishing,soIdidn’ttakemuchnotice.M:Wha

thappenednext?W:Iwascleaningthelivingroom,around10:15,whenIheardsomeoneupstairs.Itsoundedliketheywerelook

ingforsomethinginmycupboard.Abouttwominuteslater,someonerandownthestairs.Irantothewindow.Amanwasgettingintoacar.Thenhewasdrivingaway.M:

Whattimewasthis,MrsJones?W:10:20.ThenIcalledthepolice.听下面一次较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hi

sbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theydecidedtotalktothebank’sowner.

C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Onlineshopping.B.

Overduedebt.C.Unskilledoperation.17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Moneymanagement.【答案】14.B15.C16.

A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinfo

rmationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Ye

s,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogivey

ouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Som

ethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthep

hone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedo

ingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiri

ngmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.听下面一次独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.

WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A.Pract

icetheplay.B.Attendalectureonacting.C.Performonstageformally.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Advertisinganactingprogram.B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.

C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】原文】Nowwehaveaprogramforthosewholoveacting.Thisprogramgivesyoungactorstheexperienceof

developingcomplexcharactersandperformingafull-lengthproductionwhilereceivingtop-leveltraining.Eachactor

willreceivearoleandwillbegiventimetoshineonthestageattheendoftheweek.Childrenagedbetween13and18cantak

epartintheprogram.TheplayiswrittenbyLisaNanni-Messegee.ToddMessegeewillbethedirector.OnthefirstMondaywemeet,actorsactforsometimet

ofindasuitableroleintheplay.Bytheendoftheday,theybegindevelopingcharactersandlearningabouttheplay.Thiscontinuesthroughm

id-week,alongwithfocusonspecialtyskillsthatmaybeneededintheproduction.Onthesedays,they’llreceivesometrainingonacting.ByThursday,theactorsareru

nningtheshowoff-bookandmemorizingtheirmaterial.ByFriday,thewholegroupisperformingonstage,inarecordedperformance.Adigitalcop

yoftheperformancewillbesharedwithactorsaftertheprogramiscomplete.Thisisaveryexcitingchallengeforanyacto

r!It’llbeginonJuly26thandendon30th.Practicingtimeisfrom9:00amto4:00pmeveryday.Onlytenwillbeadmitted.Ifyou’reinterested,contactusearly.Duetosaf

etyrestrictions,spaceisextremelylimitedineachagegroup.Registeringearlyisrecommended.RegisterbyJune5thfor$10off.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAnAnthology(选集)ofAquaticLife(DKChildren’sAnthologies)【Author:SamHume★★★★☆206ratingsBuynew:$26.90freede

livery:onordersover$28.00shippedbyAmazon.comBuyused:$15,88,$3.98deliveryMarch18-August17AnAnthologyofAquatic

Lifeisastunningoceanencyclopediaforyoungreaderstoexplore,withreferencepagespackedwithfascinatinginformation.Fromthe

deepest,widestoceantothetiniestpuddle,thisbeautifulbooktakesyoungreadersonaspellbindingjourneythroughtheaquaticworld.Stunningphotographyandgorg

eousillustrationscomplementstorybookdescriptionsabouteachlifeform,andchildrencanuncoverhundredsoffascinatingfacts

astheyread.Itarousesyourchild’scuriosityasthey:-Exploredetailedphotographsandstrikingillustrationsofnatureinaction.-Revealfunfactsandmyt

hsabouthowarangeofanimalsandplantsadapttotheirenvironments.-Uncovermorethan100aquaticlifeforms,eachwithstunningimage

sandcaptivatinginformation.Thisoceanencyclopediaforchildrenistheperfectblendofstorybookstyletextwithout-of-this-worldillustr

ations.Comparedwithreadingalone,readingthebookwithfamiliesdoublesthepleasureasfamilytiesarestrengthenedthroughexploringtheunknowntogether.Exp

lorethediversityoftheanimalkingdomwhileuncovering:IAIEnglish-StunningJacketDetail:goldbookcover&luxurymetallicgoldedges.-Strikingphotograph

y&illustrationsinside.MoreintheSeriesAnAnthologyofAquaticAnimalsispartofthebeautifulandinformativeAnthologyseries.Completetheseriesandcultivateyou

rchild’scuriosityastheyexplorethenaturalworldwithTheWondersofNatureorletthemwalkwiththedinosaursinDin

osaursandotherPrehistoricLife.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.Whatisthelowestpriceforasecond-handbook?A.$15.88.B.$3.98.C.$26.90.D.

$28.00.22.What’sthemajorbenefitofAnAnthologyofAquaticLife?A.Promotingtheskillsoftellingstories.B.Boostingc

uriosityaboutunderwaterlife.C.Acquiringthecapabilityofphotography.D.Increasingtheknowledgeofdinosaurs.23.Wheredoyouthinkthepa

ssageistakenfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Awebsite.C.Atextbook.D.Areport.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了AnAnthologyofAquaticLife这本书的情况，包括

内容、价格等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Author:SamHume部分中“Buyused:$15,88(购买二手书：15.88美元)”可知，一本二手书的最低价格是15.88美元。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段“Fromthedeepest,widestoceantothetiniestpuddle,thisbeautifulbooktakesyoungreadersonaspellbindingjourneythroughtheaquaticw

orld.(从最深、最宽的海洋到最小的水坑，这本美丽的书带着年轻的读者们踏上了一场引人入胜的水生世界之旅)”以及Itarousesyourchild’scuriosityasthey部分中“Uncov

ermorethan100aquaticlifeforms,eachwithstunningimagesandcaptivatinginformation.(发现超过100种水生生物形式，每一个都有令人惊叹的图像和迷人的信息)”可知，AnAnthologyofA

quaticLife的主要好处是提高人们对水下生物的好奇心。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(更多信息，请点击这里)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选B。BOntheda

yhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOlive

rhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot-howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfar

m-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn’tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(坡)andfellover,breakinghis

neck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupw

ithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“learninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZt

othefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemill

ionat-homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmorec

onnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgarden

ingfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toi

mprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownin

doorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowto

getthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE

,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Wearealla

bletogrowsomething.”24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?A.Anaccident.B.JamieOliver’sspeech.C.Thepandemic.D.Thefarm-t

o-tablemovement.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.B.Ithasjustacc

omplisheditstarget.C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26.Whichofthefollowing

bestdescribesMusk?A.Charitable.B.Honest.C.Flexible.D.Strict.27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-

profit.B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden.D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.【答案

】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受JamieOliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheInternetsta

rtuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot

—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry(这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完JacksonHole的一个会议抵达JacksonHole，会上主厨JamieOliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多

——他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完JamieOliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimedatreach

inglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtona

tureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.(百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，MillionGard

ensMovement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“Theprogramoffe

rsfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“Italsooffersfreecourses(它还提供免费课程)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免

费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,

oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatI

loveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”(“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我

们都能种点东西。”)”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。CAsanintenseheatwavesweepsthroughChina,residentsareseekingreliefinairraidshe

ltersandswimmingpoolstostaycool,anddozensofcities,includingShanghai,ChongqingandHangzhou,haveissuedtheirhighest-levelredalertwarnings.Shanghaiha

sissuedthreeredalertsthisyear,withthetemperaturehitting40.9CelsiusonJuly13,matchingtherecordsetin2017si

nce1873.ThefactthatShanghaihasexperiencedonly16daysof40°C-plustemperaturessincethecitybegankeepingrecordsin1873shouldgiveusanideaabouttheserio

usnessofthesituation.Medicalexpertssayextremeheatcouldcausenausea(恶心),fatigue,sunstrokeandevendeath,withseniorcitizensandp

eoplewithlong-termillnessesparticularlyvulnerabletoheatwaves.Extremeheatevents,whichbeganamonthago,haveaffecte

dthelivesofmorethan900millionpeopleinChina.BetweenJune1andJuly12,theaveragenumberofdayswithtemperatur

esabove35°Cwas5.3,up2.4daysovernormalyears,breakingthenationalrecordsetin1961,accordingtotheNationalClimateCente

r.PartsofEuropearealsointhegripofheatwavesandexperiencingextremeweathereventsafterthewesternpartofNorthAmericafacedextremeheatwaves

lastyear.Inresponsetotheexceptionallyhightemperatures,theUnitedKingdomhasdeclaredanationalemergencyandissuedthehighest-levelreda

lertwarningforMondayandTuesdayforthefirsttime.Morealarmingly,theaverageglobaltemperatureinJunethisyearwas0.

4°Chigherthannormalyearsandthehighestsince1979,withtemperaturesincountriessuchasSpain,FranceandItalyexceeding40°C.Unfortunately,extremeheat,whichisd

irectlyrelatedtoclimatechange,willbecomemorefrequentandintenseinthenext30years,settingnewrecordsforhightemperatures.Asglobalwarmingintensifies,losses

anddevastationwillincrease,forcingnaturalandhumansystemstoraisetheiradaptationlimits.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthe

heatwavesthisyear?A.Itmaycausemoreharmtotheoldandpeoplewithlong-termillnesses.B.Thenumberofdaysabove35°CinJunebreaksthen

ationalrecord.C.Shanghaihasexperiencedahighertemperaturethanthatin2017.D.ThewholeEuropeaswellasAmericaaresufferingfromtheheatwaves.29.Howd

oestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingandconcluding.B.Byexplainingandcontrasting.C.Bygivingexamplesandquoting.D.Bygivingfi

guresandcomparing.30.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthetrendofextremeheat?A.Becomingmoreserious.B.Remaining

stable.C.Stayingunpredictable.D.Gettingcontrollable.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesolutionstotheclimatechange.B.Theeconomiclossesfromheatwa

ves.C.Theincreaseofsevereheatwaves.D.Thedestructiveeffectofglobalwarming.【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高

温天气的增加情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Medicalexpertssayextremeheatcouldcausenausea(恶心),fatigue,sunstrokeandevendeath,withseniorc

itizensandpeoplewithlong-termillnessesparticularlyvulnerabletoheatwaves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人

和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghaihasissuedthreeredalertsthisyear,withthetemperaturehitting4

0.9CelsiusonJuly13,matchingtherecordsetin2017since1873.ThefactthatShanghaihasexperiencedonly16daysof40°C-plustemperaturessincethecitybegankeepi

ngrecordsin1873shouldgiveusanideaabouttheseriousnessofthesituation.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年

开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性)”以及第三段“Extremeheatevents,whichbeganamonthago,haveaffectedthelivesofmoretha

n900millionpeopleinChina.BetweenJune1andJuly12,theaveragenumberofdayswithtemperaturesabove35°Cwas5.3,up2.4daysovernormalyears

,breakingthenationalrecordsetin1961,accordingtotheNationalClimateCenter.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候

中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfo

rtunately,extremeheat,whichisdirectlyrelatedtoclimatechange,willbecomemorefrequentandintenseinthenext30years,settingnewrecordsforhig

htemperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温记录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asaninte

nseheatwavesweepsthroughChina,residentsareseekingreliefinairraidsheltersandswimmingpoolstostaycool,anddozens

ofcities,includingShanghai,ChongqingandHangzhou,haveissuedtheirhighest-levelredalertwarnings.(随着强烈的高温

席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警)”结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。DIntheanimalkingdom,mimics(模仿)arenotrare.

Stickinsectspretendtobetwigs.Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemblepoisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,arevisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussooft

heUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareaway

owlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.Dr.Russofirstnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago.Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundof

somebees.Hewonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtoscareoffwould-bepredators.Totestthis

idea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingth

ebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.Computeranalysisrevealedthatbees’andbats’buzzingwere,indeed,similar.Thentheresearchersrecruitedsever

alowls.Theyputtheowls,oneatatime,inanenclosurewithbranchesforthemtostayon,andtwoboxeswithholesinthem.Theyplacedalouds

peakeralongsideoneoftheboxesand,afterthebirdshadsettledin,broadcastthroughitfivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuz

zingthreetimesinarowforeachnoise.Asacontrol,theybroadcastinlikemannerseveralnon-buzzingsoundsmadebybats.Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminute

sthereafter,theyvideoedtheowls.Afteranalysis,theresultswereunequivocal.Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeak

ersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.Dr.Russobelievesthisisthefirstreportedcas

eofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapredator.Theystronglysuspect,however,thatitisnotunique.Anecdotessuggestseveral

birdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhentheirnestsaredisturbed.Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictsthataudito

rymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthancurrentlyrealized.32.WhatwasDr.Russo’sassumptionofthestudy?A.Batsimitatethevoi

ceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies.B.Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebees.C.Auditorymimicryisrathercommonintheanimalkingdom.D.Only

somebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry.33.HowdidDr.Russotesthisidea?A.Byconsultingexpertsinthisfield.B.Byreferrin

gtootherscholars’analysis.C.Bycollectingcomputerdata.D.Byconductingseriesofscientificexperiments.34.What

doestheunderlinedword“unequivocal”inparagraph5possiblymean?A.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D

.Uncertain.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewTricktoScareAwayOwlsB.AnimalMimicry:BuzzoffC.ASelf-protectionBeha

vioramongAnimalsD.Bats:NoMoreVictimtoOwls【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DaniloRusso认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人，为了验证这一想法，他进行了

一系列实验。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.(他认为，

有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰)”可知，Russo博士对这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleagues

firstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.

Computeranalysisrevealedthatbees’andbats’buzzingwere,indeed,similar.(为了验证这个想法，他和他的同事们首先记录了捕捉到的蝙蝠发出的嗡嗡声。然后，穿上

防护服，他们开始了更危险的任务——记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。计算机分析显示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似)”可知，罗素博士通过进行一系列的科学实验检验他的想法。故选D。34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuz

zing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.”可知，经过分析，他们得出的结果是：当猫头鹰

同时听到蝙蝠的嗡嗡声和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时，它们就尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下，当播放没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠声音时，它们会爬得更近，说明结果十分明确清楚。故划线词意思是“明确的”。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“DaniloRussooftheUn

iversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicang

rybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.(那不勒斯费德里科二世大学的DaniloRusso认为他发现了一个新的例子，他在《当代生物学》中描述了这一点。他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑

可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰)”结合文章主要说明了DaniloRusso认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人，为了验证这一想法，他进行了一系列实验。可知，B选项“动物模仿：让捕食者走开”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices

.____36____Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecan【【potentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”saysprevent

ivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.●Geteighthoursofsleep.“Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmo

restressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbo

diesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.____37____●____38____Doinggoodforothershelpsyourse

lf-esteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinke

dtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringge

tsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”●Avoidpollutedair.Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartd

isease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatea

rteries(动脉)andincreaseinflammation.____39____Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqu

alityindexispoor.●Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerea

lmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhopartookinasubstantialmorningmeal.AccordingtoAbrams

on,youneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.____40____Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorf

oodchoices.A.Besocialandoutgoing.B.Engageinvoluntarywork.C.Therearephysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody.D.Thesefactorscanallhav

eanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)health.E.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.F.Somestrategies,sucha

sexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.G.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewithotherhealthrisks.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一

篇说明文。文章主要就如何预防心脏病提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.(多达80%的早发心脏病是可以

通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的)”可知，本句主要是在特定生活方式进行举例：锻炼和控制体重，故F选项“有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文““Whenyou'renot

rested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineatthe

UniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.(阿尔

伯塔大学(UniversityofAlberta)医学教授AryaSharma博士说：“当你没有休息好时，生活中发生的每件事都会给你带来更多压力。”如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)”可知，上文提到了血压、炎症和血糖水平，本句为本段最后

一句，应说明这些因素对心血管的影响。故D选项“这些因素都会影响心血管健康”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据本段内容“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelieve

sstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofhe

artattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehousea

ndcreatesasocialnetwork.”(为别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。2016年发表在《身心医学》上的一项研究表明，生活中的目标感与心脏病发作和中风的可能性较低有关。“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，”夏尔马补充说。“志愿活动可以让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络。

”)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿活动，可以有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。故B选项“从事志愿工作”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.I

nhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(动脉)andin

creaseinflammation.(长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化学物质形成的污染物可能会刺激动脉并增加炎症)”以及后文“Trytogetyouroutdoorexerci

sefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.(尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼，在空气质量指数较差的时候多呆在室内)”可知，上文提到了污

染对身体的危害，本句进一步进行补充说明：即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的。故G选项“即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,

you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.(如果你吃了一顿合适早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择)”可知，本句主要针对早餐吃的食物进行建议。故E选项“选择全麦、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果”符合语境，

故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlostmysightwhenIwasfour.Ican

hardly____41____thebrightnessofsunshine.It____42____tomethatImightnothavelovedlifesoifIhadn’tbeenblind.Idon’tmeanIwouldprefertogowi

thouteyes.I____43____meanthelossofthemmadememoreappreciatewhatIhad.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof____44____toreality.Thehardestlessonwasto____45__

__myself.WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Iamnotonlytalkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliar

staircasealone.ButImeansomething____46____thanthat:anassurancethatIam,____47____imperfections,arealandpositivepe

rson.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand____48____thisassurance.Onceamangavemeabaseball.Ithoughthewaskiddingme.Iwa

s____49____andrefused.“Takeitwithyou,”he_____50_____me,“androllitaround.”Thewords_____51_____inmyhead.Byrollingtheball,Ico

uldlistenwhereitwent.ThisinspiredmetoachieveagoalIhadthought_____52_____:playingbaseball.Allmylife,Ihavesetdifferentgoalsandtr

iedtoreachthem.Ihadtolearnmy_____53_____.Itwasnogoodtryingforsomethingwildlyoutofreach,becausethatonlyin

vitedthebitternessof_____54_____.IwouldfailsometimesbutontheaverageImade_____55_____41.A.describeB.rememberC.assessD.bear42

.A.matteredB.happenedC.occurredD.brought43.A.barelyB.speciallyC.simplyD.extremely44.A.adjustmentsB.commitmentsC.appointmentsD.a

ssignments45.A.applytoB.relyonC.believeinD.disapproveof46.A.fasterB.biggerC.easierD.better47.A.inspiteofB.ina

dditiontoC.outofD.forthesakeof48.A.changeB.strengthenC.createD.decrease49.A.thrilledB.shockedC.amusedD.hurt的5

0.A.persuadedB.urgedC.questionedD.begged51.A.stuckB.passedC.followedD.buried52.A.uselessB.fantasticC.discouragingD.impos

sible53.A.faultsB.scoresC.advantagesD.limitations54.A.failureB.burdenC.ignoranceD.trouble55.A.profitB.fameC.progressD.su

ccess【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.C46.B47.A48.B49.D50.B51.A52.D53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新

找到自信，不断取得进步的。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得阳光的灿烂。A.describe描述；B.remember记得；C.assess评估；D.bear忍受。根据第一句“Ilostm

ysightwhenIwasfour.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我不是瞎子，我可能不会如此热爱生活。A.mattered重要；B.happened发生；C.occurred突然出现；D.brought

带来。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定句型：Itoccurstosomebodythat（某人突然想到……）。故选C项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是说失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A.barely几乎不；B.specially专门地；C.s

imply只，仅仅；D.extremely极度。根据上一句“Idon’tmeanIwouldprefertogowithouteyes.”可知，这里作者只是说失去他们让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：生活要求人不断地自我调整以适应现实。A.adjustments适应；B.commitments承诺；C.appointments任命；D.assignments任务。根据空格后的reality可知，此处说的是适应现实。故选A项。【45题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：最难的一课就是相信自己。A.applyto适用于；B.relyon依靠；C.believein相信；D.disapproveof不赞成。根据下文的“WhenIsaybeliefinmyself…”可知，此处说的是相信自己。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A.faster快的；B.bigger重大的；C.easier容易的；D.better好的。根据上一句“WhenIsay

beliefinmyself,Iamnotonlytalkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.”和空格后的内容可知，作者认为坚信自己虽

然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人比独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信更重要。故选B项。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A.inspiteof尽管；B.inadditiont

o除了；C.outof从……中出来；D.forthesakeof为了。空格后的“imperfection”和“arealandpositiveperson”是让步转折关系。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A.change变更；B.stren

gthen加强；C.create创建；D.decrease减少。根据句意和空格前的“discover”可知，作者找到这种信念后，肯定是再加强这种信念。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，拒绝了。A.thrilled使激动；B.shocked使震惊；C.amused

逗乐；D.hurt伤害。根据上一句“Ithoughthewaskiddingme.”可知，作者一定感觉受到伤害。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力劝我，“在地上滚。”A.persuaded说服；B.urged力劝；C.questioned怀疑；

D.begged乞求。根据上文的“refused”和空格前后的内容可知，在作者拒绝后，那个人还是竭力劝作者。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A.stuck卡住；B.passe

d通过；C.followed跟随；D.buried埋葬。根据下一句“Byrollingtheball,Icouldlistenwhereitwent.”可知，作者按照那个人的要求去做了，所以作者记住了那个人给他说的话，“stickin

one’smind”意义为“铭记在心”。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我去实现一个我曾经认为不可能实现的目标：打棒球。A.useless无用的；B.fantastic极好的；C.discouraging令人气馁的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文的内容可知，

作者四岁就失明了，所以他原以为他不可能打棒球。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须认识到自己的局限性。A.faults故障；B.scores分数；C.advantages优势；D.limitations局限性。根据作者失明的事实和下文的“Itwasnogoodtryin

gforsomethingwildlyoutofreach…”可知，作者认为必须认识到自己的局限性。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图做一些遥不可及的事情是没有用的，因为那只会招致失败的痛苦。A.failure失败；

B.burden负担；C.ignorance无知；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文的“…tryingforsomethingwildlyoutofreach”可知，作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会招致失败的痛苦。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时也

失败过，但一般来说总有进步。A.profit利润；B.fame名声；C.progress进步；D.success成功。根据句意和句中的“made”可知，作者总是取得进步（makeprogress）。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aeronautics(航空学)specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthed

ragonfly’sflight,creating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone(无人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelievesthatwingeddrones_

___56____(base)onthedragonfly’sshapeandmovementwillsimplybe____57____(flexible)andenergyefficient,comparedtothepreviousones.Chahl’steamused____58_

___specialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75differentdragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelong,lightandhard.Plus,theirlo

ngbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance,____59____(make)itpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwar

dloads____60____undertakelongobservationmissions.Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactually_

___61____(reveal)thetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperformupsid

e-downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight,whentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmid-air.Thisspecialskillcaneven____62___

_(perform)whiledragonfliesareunconscious,meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcept____63____planesthataredesi

gnedtoglideto____64____(safe)withtheirenginesturnedoff.Engineersarelookingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferones_____65_____canrightthemselves.【

答案】56.based57.moreflexible58.a59.making60.and61.reveals62.beperformed63.to64.safety65.which##that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花

了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像中创建3D模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。研究负责人JavaanChahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究负责人JavaanChahl认为，

与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。表示“基于”短语为bebasedon，省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填based。【57题详解】考查比较级。句意：研究负责人JavaanChahl认为，与之前的无人机相比

，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。根据后文comparedtothepreviousones可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填moreflexible。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：Chahl的团队使用了一种特殊的摄影技术，对博物馆收藏的75种不同蜻蜓的翅膀形状进行了分类。te

chnique此处为泛指且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送尴尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。分

析句子结构可知，此处make在句中作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填making。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送尴尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。

故填and。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。根据后文use可知为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填reveals。【62题详解】考查语态。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，

这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀，以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅膀。故填beperformed。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它

是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。表示“类似于”可知短语为similarto。故填to。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动

的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。作宾语，应用名词safety，不可数。故填safety。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀，以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅膀。定语

从句修饰先行词ones，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容

包括：1.栏目名称；2.开设理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,mydearfellows!_______________________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】范文Hello,mydearfellows.I’mreallyexcitedtobeinformedthatwearegoingtostartanEnglishjournalt

ogether,whichisdefinitelyawonderfulidea.It’ssuchagoldenopportunitytoenhancestudents’Englishcapabilityandapprecia

tethecharmoftheEnglishlanguage.Asforproposals,I’dliketorecommend“Students’Voice”asadistinctivecolumn.Asstudyingisalwaysstudents’topprio

rity,westudentsareundergreatpressureandlackopportunitiestobelistenedto.Whynothelpstudentsvoiceinnerfeelingsandhaveago

odmoodtoembracethetoughyetbrightfuture?Thiscolumn,Ipromise,isboundtobeapreciousoutletandasteppingstonetoc

ommunicatingfluentlyinEnglish.That’sallformyadvice!Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(

columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress拥抱：embrace→hug绝对：definitely→absolutely机会

：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Whynothelpstudentsvoiceinnerfeelingsandhaveagoodmoodtoembracethetoughyetbrightfuture?

拓展句：Itwillbehelpfulforstudentstovoiceinnerfeelingsandhaveagoodmoodtoembracethetoughyetbrightfuture.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mreallyexcitedt

obeinformedthatwearegoingtostartanEnglishjournaltogether,whichisdefinitelyawonderfulidea.(运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Asstudyingisalwaysstudents’toppriority,westudentsareundergreatpressureandlackopportunitiestob

elistenedto.(运用了as引导原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Jordi!Wakeup!”Father’svoicecalledfromthehallway,andIsatupquickl

y.Thedayfinallycame!ThedaythatIwouldbeacastellar—atowerbuilder.Mamahadbreakfastready.“Areyoupreparedforyourmomentoffame?”Pap

aaskedinexcitement.Mythroatwassuddenlyverydry,andthebreadgotstuckasIswallowed.Takingabigswigofjuice,Ipu

tonasmile.“I'mready”Iwoulddowell.Iwantedtomakehimproud.HereintheeasternpartofSpain,castellergroupswereverypopular

.Mycityhostedthecompetitionthisyear.Beforethat,I’dwatchedmyparentscompete.ButneverbeforehadIbeenpartofthetow

er.Itwassohigh.Anditsometimesfell.Iwashesitanttobeupthere.Butforthepastyear,Ihadbeenpracticingtheclimb.Iwastwelve,andImustn

otbeacoward(胆小鬼).Soforthefirsttimeinacompetition,Iwouldhelpbuildthetower!Intown,Isawthatthecenterwaspack

edwithpeopleandcastellerteamsfromalloverthecountry.Handssweating,Iwaswaitingforourturntocompete.Momcameandpattedmeontheshoulder.

“Havefocus.Havefaith.”InoddedtoshowthatIunderstoodandwoulddomybesttofollowthesuggestions.Soon,toosoon,itwasourturn.M

yfatherandthreeofthestrongestmenstoodinacirclefacingeachotherastheyheldtightlytoeachother’sarms.Fourmorestrongmensteppe

dbehind,eachwrappinghisarmsaroundthechestofamanandgivinghimabearhug.Thenfiftymoremenandwomencrowdedbehindandbeganpushingontheirbackstokeep

themtightlytogether.Ourbasewassolid.Foursmallermenclimbedontothebacksofthebasegroupandstoodontheirshoulders.Theythengrabbedontoeachother

’sarmsandheldfirmly,creatingastrongsecondtier(层).Anothergroupofmenwouldformthethirdtier.Then,agroupofwomen,includingMom,startedclimb

ingandbegantoformthefourthtier.Ourtowerwasgrowingtallerandtaller.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Th

ensuddenlyitwaskids’turntomakethelasttier.__________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________Paragraph2:“Jordi.Easy!”Mymotherwhisperedthewords.____________________________

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____________________________________________________________________【答案】Thensuddenlyitwaskids’turntomakethelasttier

.Tightlygrippingtheclothingofthosewewereclimbingover,wepassedthefirsttwotierswithoutdifficulty.BythetimeIreachedthefourthtier,nervesmademyha

ndssweatandmykneestremble,forIwasveryhighofftheground.AsIclimbedontomymother’sshoulders,myfootslippedoffandI

sliddown.Instinctively,IclutchedMom’sarmwithallmymight.Feelingthetowerbelowswayingabit,myheartbeganacrazydanceinmychest.“Stayfocus!”Excla

imedakidbesideme.Sweattricklingdownmyface,Itookadeepbreathtocalmmyself.Icouldnotberesponsibleforruiningourtower.Icouldn

otdisgracemyparentsormyself.Icouldnotletmyteamdown.“Jordi.Easy!”Mymotherwhisperedthewords.IcalmedmyheartandagainplacedmyfootonMom’slap.T

histime,Igraspedhershirtandfirmlypushedmyselftoastand,balancingononefoot.Withtheotherfoot,Isteppedupandontohershoulders,andthenbroughttheotherfootu

p.Reachingdeepinsidetofeelmybalance,withfocusandtrust,Iroseslowlyoutofmycrouchandstraightenedmyknees.Iworkedhardtoholdmyselfstraig

htandstilluntilourtowerwascomplete.Whetherornotwewonthiscompetition,Iknewwehaddonewhatwehadsetouttodo.Withfaithineachot

herandwithfocusonthetask,webuiltourtower.Eventually,Ibecameacasteller!【解析】【导语】本文以比赛进程为线索展开，讲述了作者与父母参加一次叠人形金字塔比赛的经历，从中懂得了相信和专注的重要性的故事。【详解】1.段落续写

：①根据第一段首句“然后突然轮到孩子们爬最后一层了。”可知，下文可描写作者踩着人墙往上爬的过程，以及这次过程中的紧张和心理活动。②根据第二段首句“‘乔迪，放松’我母亲低声说着这句话。”可知，下文可描写作者如何克服紧张爬到

顶点，以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：轮到孩子们——越往上越紧张——害怕因为自己而输掉比赛——妈妈鼓励——放松心情——克服紧张——爬到顶点——感悟3.词类激活行为类①颤抖：tremble/shudder②到达：reach/getto/arrive

at③知道，明白：know/beawareof/understand情绪类①使……平静：calm/cool③失望的：down/upset/disappointed【点睛】[高分句型1]Tightlygrippingtheclothingofthosewewereclimbin

gover,wepassedthefirsttwotierswithoutdifficulty.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Whetherornotwewonthiscompetition,Iknewwehaddonewhatwehadsetouttodo.（运用了whether

...or...引导的让步状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com