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2023届高三第一次联考英语试题(试卷分150分考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录
音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemandecidetodo?A.Gotoworkonfoot.B.Takeasightseeingtrip.C.Startworkearlierthanusual.2.Whatdoesthemansaya
boutthedish?A.Itisaroutineoffer.B.Itisagoodbargain.C.Itisanewdish,onthemenu.3.What’stheprobablerelatio
nshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandclerk.4.WhattimedidJackleavehome?A.At10:30.B.At
10:50.C.At11:20.5.WhosehouseisthewomanprobablyvisitingforEasterDay?A.Hersister’s.B.Heraunt’s.C.Herbrother’s.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每
段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7
题。6.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hepickedgrapes.C.HewatchedTV.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinko
fherweekend?A.Wonderful.B.Excited.C.Boring.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What’sthefirstthingthespeakerswilldoafterschool?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Goswimming.
C.Goshopping.9.Whendidthemanstopswimmingprobably?A.Oneandahalfyearsago.B.Almostoneyearago.C.Morethantwoy
earsago..10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Afterclass.B.Tomorrow.CNextweek.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthewomanhol
daparty?A.Rarely.B.Everyday.C.Everyseveralweeks.12.Whatistheattitudeofthewoman?A.Angry.B..Cooperative.C.Surprised.13.Whereisth
econversationprobablytakingplace?A.Overthephone.B.Ataparty.C.Inthepolicestation.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A
.Apolicewoman.B.Afriendoftheman’swife.C.Asecretaryinaclinic.15.Whatdayisitwhenthemaniscalling?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.16.What
istheman’sapartmentnumber?A.11.B.17.C.70.17.WhereisthemangoingonThursdayafternoon?A.Tothewoman’shome.B.ToLocklearStreet.C.ToDr.S
ilver’sOffice..听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WheredidyoungpeopleintheUKtraditionallymakenewfriends?A.Atparties.B.Inpubs.C.Atconcerts.19.W
hichisthemostsuccessfulsocialnetworkingwebsiteintheUK?1A.MySpace.B.MSNSpaces.C.Yebo.20.Whyarethesefreewebsitessosuccessful?A.Theyareinterest
ing.B.Theyareavailableeverywhere.C.Theyareeasytouse.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestInternationalPhotographyConteststoEnterRHSPhotographicCompetitionIfyouareinterestedintakingphotos
ofyourgarden,enterthisflower-photo-friendlycontest,whichincludescategoriesfor11-year-oldsto17-year-olds
andevenkidsunder11yearsold.ThisphotocompetitionisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,whichisintendedforphotogr
aphers,horticulturalistsandgardenlovers.EntryFee:FreePrize:$6,000foreachwinneroffirstprizeIstanbulPhotoAwardsOrg
anizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingne
wsphotographersaroundtheworld.ThecategoriesinthiscontestarePhotooftheYear,SingleNews,StoryNews,SingleSpo
rtsandStorySportsEntryFee:FreePrize:$8,000forPhotooftheYearandfirstprizeinSingleNewsCategory.Thefirstprizeinothercategoriesis$5,000ZEISSPhot
ographyAwardZEISSPhotographyAwardisorganizedwiththepartnershipofZeissandtheWorldPhotographyOrganization.Thephotographersareinvitedtosu
bmitphotoswhosethemeis“SeeingBeyondDiscoveries”.Eachphotographerhastosubmit5imageswhichhavenotbeenpublis
hedbefore.WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.EntryFee:FreePrize:ZEIS
Slenses(镜头)ofyourchoice(worth12,000euros)and3,000eurostocovertravelexpensesMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsLeadingphotographymagazineMonoVisionswill
awardcreativeexpressionintheblackandwhitemedium.Thisblackandwhitephotographycompetitionisalsoopenforam
ateurs,andphotostakenwithtraditionalordigitalmediaareaccepted.ThetwosectionsofthecompetitionareBlackandWhiteSeriesoftheYearandBlackandWhitePh
otooftheYear.EntryFee:$20forasinglephoto;$25foraseries(maximum8photoswithacommonconcept)Prize:$2,000forthetopsingle;$3,
000forthetopseries1.Ifyouareagardenlover,whichcontestshouldyouenter?A.ZEISSPhotographyAward.B.MonoVisio
nsPhotographyAwards.C.RHSPhotographicCompetition.D.IstanbulPhotoAwards.2.WhataretheparticipantsofZEISS
PhotographyAwardrequiredtodo?A.Payfortheirentry.B.Usedigitalmedia.C.Submitunpublishedimages.D.Provide
meansofidentification.3.WhatisspecialaboutMonoVisionsPhotographyAwards?A.Itchargesanentryfee.B.Ithasanagelimit.C.Itoffe
rsthehighestprize.D.Itisjointlyorganized.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RHSPhotographicCompetition部分中的“Thisphotocompetitionisorganizedb
ytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,whichisintendedforphotographers,horticulturalistsandgardenlovers.(本次摄影比赛由英国皇家园艺学会组织,专
为摄影师、园艺师和园艺爱好者举办)”可知如果你是一个园艺爱好者,你应该参加RHSPhotographicCompetition。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ZEISSPhotographyAward部分中的“Eachphotographerhastosubmit5~
10imageswhichhavenotbeenpublishedbefore.(每个摄影师必须提交5~10张以前没有发表过的照片)”可知ZEISSPhotographyAward的参赛者需要提交以前未发
表过的照片。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四个比赛的EntryFee部分可知,只有MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards要求参赛者缴纳参赛费。故选A。BOnMarch15,2022,FrancisKérébecamethefirstAfrica
narchitecttowinthePritzkerPrize,themostimportantawardinthearchitecturediscipline.“Canyouimagine?”heexclaimed.“Iwasborninalittlevillagewheretherewasn
oschoolinBurkinaFaso.AndmyfatherwantedmetolearnhowtoreadandwriteverysimplybecauseIcouldthentranslateorreadhimhisl
etters.”Franciswasthefirstofhiscommunitytoattendschool.Astherewerenoeducationalfacilitiesinthearea,atage7hewenttolivewithhisuncleinthenearesttown.Th
ankstotwoscholarshipsofferedbyGermaninstitutions,hewasabletostartstudyingcarpentry(木匠)in1985and,tenyearslater,tostartstudyingarchitecture.Alth
oughhebeganstudyingarchitectureattheageof30,Francis’careerpathisparticularlyfast.Hebuilthisfirstbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool,wh
enhewasstillincollege.Inthisproject,Francisunderstandsthathisdesignistheresultofcombiningbasicneeds,limite
dbudgetsandconvincingcommunitiestoworkasateam,ofcourse,withoutsacrificingthebeautyofarchitecture.Impoverishedcountries(贫困国家)donothaveenou
ghinfluencetoshapeanddelivertheirowncultureorbrandtotheworld,butareleftinthechargeofwhatdevelopednationsunderstan
d.ForthisreasonFrancisisawarethat“TheWestknowshowtopresentitsculture.Everybodyisdominatedbytheimagesproducedinthe
Westand,therefore,hischallengeistocreatealocalarchitecturallanguage,oneofthemanythatAfricanarchitecturecancoin(创造),withoutfalling
intothestereotypeoftheimpoverishedvillageorviolentslums(贫民窟)atpollutedoutskirts.”ThefirstblackwinnerofthePritzkenPrizeh
asalreadyreceivenumeroushonorsinhisfield,includingtheAgaKhanAwardforArchitectureandtheThomasJeffersonMedal.“FrancisKéréispioneeringa
rchitecture—sustainabletotheearthanditsinhabitants—inlandsofextremescarcity(缺乏),”saidcommitteechair,TomPritzker,inasta
tement.“Heisequallyarchitectandservant,improvinguponthelivesandexperiencesofcountlesscitizensinaregionof
thewordthatisattimesforgotten.Throughbuildingthatshowbeauty,modesty,boldnessandinvention,andbytheintegrity(完整性)ofhi
sarchitecture,Kérégracefullyupholds(维护)themissionofthisprize.”ThePritzkerjury(评审团),byawardinghim,alsor
ewardedawayofpracticingarchitecturethathappensindifferentlatitudes(纬度)oftheword:Theadaptationoflocaltechniquesasaneffectiveresponsetoth
eclimatecrisisandthescarcityofresources.4.WhichyearwasFrancisKéréprobablybornin?A.1978.B.1977.C.1955.D.1965.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominated”me
aninparagraph3?A.astonished.B.misled.C.controlled.D.convinced6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFrancisKéré?A.Hestud
iedarchitectureforhisfatheratthebeginning.B.ThePritzkerPrizeisthefirstprizehewon.C.Hewantstobreakthefixedimageofunderdevelopedarea
s.D.Hisfirstbuildingshowedmodesty,boldness,withoutthebeautyofarchitecture.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Fr
ancisKéréisaservantservinginhisbuildingstoimprovecitizens’life.B.FrancisKérélikescreatingandchallengingthingsinarchitect
ure.C.FrancisKéré’sworkfocusesonsustainabilityoftheearth.D.ThemissionofthePritzkerPrizeistopracticearchitecture
inresponsetotheclimatechange.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThankstotwoscholarshipsofferedbyGermaninstitutions,hewasabletostartstudyingcarpe
ntry(木匠)in1985and,tenyearslater,tostartstudyingarchitecture.Althoughhebeganstudyingarchitectureattheageof30,Francis’careerpathisparticularlyfast
.(得益于德国机构提供的两项奖学金,他得以在1985年开始学习木工,十年后开始学习建筑。尽管弗朗西斯30岁开始学习建筑,但他的职业道路却特别快。)”可知,他在1985年开始学习木工工艺,10年后开始学习建筑,此时他30岁,可知他可能出生于1965年
,故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句“Impoverishedcountries(贫困国家)donothaveenoughinfluencetoshapeanddelivertheirowncultureorbrandtothe
world,butareleftinthechargeofwhatdevelopednationsunderstand.(贫困国家没有足够的影响力来塑造和向世界传递自己的文化或品牌,而是任由发达国家的理解控制。)”可知,贫困国家因为没有足
够的影响力来塑造和向世界传递自己的文化或品牌,任由发达国家控制。因此,每个人也都被西方输出的形象“主导,控制”,故可推断动词dominate与动词control“控制”同义。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据
文章第三段“EverybodyisdominatedbytheimagesproducedintheWestand,therefore,hischallengeistocreatealocalarchitecturallanguage,
oneofthemanythatAfricanarchitecturecancoin(创造),withoutfallingintothestereotypeoftheimpoverishedvillageorviolentslum
s(贫民窟)atpollutedoutskirts.(每个人都被西方产生的图像所支配,因此,他的挑战是创造一种当地的建筑语言,这是非洲建筑可以创造的众多语言之一,而不会陷入污染的郊区里贫困村庄或暴力贫民窟
的刻板印象。)”可知,他致力于创造一种当地的建筑语言,而不会陷入污染的郊区里贫困村庄或暴力贫民窟的刻板印象,说明他想打破这种刻板印象,故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句““FrancisKéréispioneeringarchite
cture—sustainabletotheearthanditsinhabitants—inlandsofextremescarcity(缺乏),”saidcommitteechair,TomPritzker,inastatement.(委员会主席TomPritzker在一
份声明中表示:‘FrancisKéré是建筑行业的开拓者,在资源匮乏的土地上,对地球及其居民而言,是可持续。)”可知,他正在资源匮乏的土地上践行开创性的建筑事业,可推断出他喜欢创造和挑战。故选B项。CA
firstlookmaymakeyouthinkitisaseesaw.ButpeopleoftheYiethnicgroupwilltellyouit’scompletelydifferentanditcanbeusedforacompeti
tivesport.“Damoqiuisatraditionalsportandcelebrationduringfestivals,”saidLiJingming,aninheritorofdamoqiu.“Istartedpl
ayingattheageof5yearsold.”Lisaidthattheseesaw-likeequipmentfordamoqiuismadeupoftwopoles.Onestandsuponthegroundwit
haheightof1.5metersandtheother5-meterpolewithasmallholeinthemiddlelieshorizontallyonit,connectingwithitthroughthesmallhole.Whenplaying,oneortwo
performerssitorcrawloneachsideofthehorizontalpole.Theyneedtousetheirstrengthfromtheirbellyorlegstokeepbalanceonthepolewhiledoingdi
fferentpostures.Duetoitscomplexity,damoqiuwaslistedin2016asanintangibleculturalheritageinLonglincounty,
GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.“Manypeoplesimplyplaydamoqiuforfun,”said61-year-oldLi.“Yet,takingitasaprofessional
sportismoreagameofbravery.”AccordingtoLi,sincethehorizontalpoleonlyhangsonthestandingpole,it’salwaysspinning,makingithardfor
performerstokeepbalance.“Ifyou’relackinginstrength,it’seasytotiltandyoumayevenslipdownfromthepole.Sometimes,it’sevendangerous,”addedLi.Damoqiuasaprof
essionalsportalsorequiresgreateffortandpatience.Lirecalledthattrainingforanewposturesometimesrequiresseveral
days.“Repetitionispartofourdailyroutine.Thoughit’sdull,itrequiresourefforttokeepthetraditionalive.”Lisaid.Asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleleavevil
lagestoearnmoneyinthebigcities,theyhavelesstimetotrainonthepoleanddevelopnewpostures.“It’sapitythatdamoqiuisdisappearingfromthecompeti
tivestagenow.”saidLi,addingthathehasonlyhadfivedisciplesintrainingformanyyears.Tomakedamoqiuaccessibletomorepeo
ple,Linotonlyteachesitinschoolsvoluntarily,butalsoperformsinmanycompetitionstoshowthesport’scharmtoa
udiences.8.Whatdoweknowaboutdamoqiu?A.ItisatraditionalsportinNorthwestChina.B.ItrequiresatleastthreepeopletoplayC.Peoplehavetokeepbalanceonthehorizon
talpole.D.Itwasrecognizedasanintangibleculturalheritagein2006.9.WhatdoesLithinkisimportantforplayingdamogiuasapr
ofessionalsport?A.Passionandgoodathleticability.B.Greateffort,patienceandstrength.C.Patience,creativityandenergy.D.Strengthandrelevantpreviousexp
erience.10.Whatisparagraph8mainlyabout?AYoungpeople’sviewsondamoqiu.B.ThereasonswhyyoungpeopleC.Thecurrentdevelopmentofdamoqiu.D.Thedifficultieso
fpassingdowndamoqiu11.HowdoesLipromotedamoqiu?A.Bywritingabookonit.B.Byperformingitinmanycompetitions.C.Bymakingitanelectivecour
seinlocalschools.D.Byintroducingandteachingittopeopleonline.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyneedtousetheirstrengthfromtheirbellyorle
gstokeepbalanceonthepolewhiledoingdifferentpostures.(他们需要利用腹部或腿部的力量,在做不同的姿势时保持在杆子上的平衡)”可得知他们需要在水平杆上保持平衡,故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyneedtousetheirstrengthfromtheirbellyorlegstokeepbalanceonthepolewhiledoingdiffe
rentpostures.(他们需要利用腹部或腿部的力量,在做不同的姿势时保持在杆子上的平衡)”和第六段“Damoqiuasaprofessionalsportalsorequiresgreateffortandpatience.(打磨秋作为一项职业运动也需
要极大的努力和耐心)”可得知打磨秋需要努力,耐心和体力,故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第八段“Asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleleavevillagestoearnmoneyinthebigcities,theyhaveles
stimetotrainonthepoleanddevelopnewpostures.“It’sapitythatdamoqiuisdisappearingfromthecompetitivestagenow.”saidLi,addingthatheha
sonlyhadfivedisciplesintrainingformanyyears.(随着越来越多的年轻人离开农村到大城市赚钱,他们很少有时间训练打磨秋,培养新的姿势。“很遗憾,打磨秋现在正在从竞争舞台上消失。”李说,并补充说,他多年来只有5名弟子在训练)”可推知,这一段在讲打磨秋正在竞
争舞台上消逝的原因,故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Linotonlyteachesitinschoolsvoluntarily,butalsoperformsinmanycompetitionstoshowt
hesport’scharmtoaudiences.(李不仅在学校里自愿教授这项运动,还在许多比赛中表演,向观众展示这项运动的魅力)”可得出李通过参与表演和在学校自愿教学去推动“打磨秋”活动的普及。故选B。
DTheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysaspacecrafthasenteredthesun’soutermostatmosphereforthefirsttime.ScientistsannouncedthatParkerSolarProbetr
aveledthroughthesolaratmosphere’souteredge,knownasthecorona(日冕).Theydescribedtheentryasasuccessfulto
uchonthesun.UnlikeEarth,thesundoesnothaveasolidsurface.Instead,itisasuperheatedballofmaterialheldtogetherbygravity
andmagnetic(磁的)forces.Thetemperatureofthecoronaissohighthatthesun’sgravitycannotholdontoitandsomesolarmaterialescapesfromitandgoesintospace,whic
hcausesthesolarwind.Thesolarwindistheflowofchargedpieces,knownasplasma.ParkerSolarProbewaslaunchedin2018whichmainlystudiedthesola
rwind.Thesunisactuallyamagneticvariablestarwithsolaractivityhappeningnearlyperiodically.Scientistssaidbeingabletostudyth
esolarwindandthecoronacloseupcouldhelpthembetterunderstand“thewaytheactivitycauseschangestotheplanetweliveon”.“Wecanactuallyseethe
spacecraftflyingthroughthecoronalstructureduringatotalsolareclipse(日全食),”NourRaouafi,theprojectscientist,said,add
ingthatittookthemafewmonthstoexamineinformationfromthespacecraftandtoconfirmtheresultandthattheevidenceusedincludeddataonmagneticfieldsandthesol
arwind,aswellasimages.ScientistsreportedParkerSolarProbesuccessfullywentinandoutofthecoronaatleastthreetimes
.TheParkerteamsaidearlydataalsosuggestedthespacecraftmayhaveenteredthecoronaduringitsninthcloseapproachinAugustbutafurtherstudyisnee
dedtomakeaconfirmation.Thespacecraftisexpectedtokeepgettingclosertothesunanddivingdeeperintothecoronauntilitsfinalorbit,
plannedfor2025.12Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarwindfromthetext?A.Itaffectsthecorona’stemperature.B.Itfunctionsasthesurfaceofthesun.C.Itiscausedbymagne
ticforces.D.Itcomesfromthesun’souteratmosphere.13.WhydidNASAlaunchParkerSolarProbe?A.Tofindoutwhysolaractivityhappens.B.Toknowhowsolaractivityi
nfluencesEarth.C.Togetmoreevidenceofthesolarwind.D.Totakemeasurestocontrolthesolarwind.14.Whatarethescientists’attitudetotheirfindings?A.Confused.B.D
oubtful.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpacecraftTouchesthe
SunfortheFirstTimeB.ParkerUncoverstheSecretsoftheSolarWindC.NASABroughtNewDiscoveriesabouttheSunD.Parke
rIsDesignedtoReachtheSunin2025【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysaspacecrafthasenteredthesun’soutermo
statmosphereforthefirsttime.ScientistsannouncedthatParkerSolarProbetraveledthroughthesolaratmosphere’souteredg
e,knownasthecorona(日冕).(美国宇航局称一艘宇宙飞船首次进入太阳最外层大气层。科学家们宣布,帕克太阳探测器穿过了太阳大气的外缘,也就是日冕。)”和第二段的“Thetemperatureofthecoronaissoh
ighthatthesun’sgravitycannotholdontoitandsomesolarmaterialescapesfromitandgoesintospace,whichcausesthesolarwind.(
日冕的温度很高,太阳的引力无法抓住它,一些太阳物质从日冕逃逸到太空中,这就造成了太阳风。)”可知,一些太阳物质会从日冕中逃出,进入太空形成太阳风,而日冕指太阳大气的最外层,由此可知,太阳风来自太阳大气的外层。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题
。根据第三段的“ParkerSolarProbewaslaunchedin2018whichmainlystudiedthesolarwind.Thesunisactuallyamagneticvariablestarwithsolaractivityhappeningnear
lyperiodically.Scientistssaidbeingabletostudythesolarwindandthecoronacloseupcouldhelpthembetterunderstand“thewaytheactivitycauseschangestothepla
netweliveon”(帕克太阳探测器于2018年发射,主要研究太阳风。太阳实际上是一颗磁变星,太阳活动几乎周期性地发生。科学家们表示,能够近距离研究太阳风和日冕,可以帮助他们更好地理解“太阳风活动对我们生活的星球造成的变化方
式”。)”可知,“帕克太阳探测器”主要研究太阳风,以帮助科学家更好地了解太阳活动如何影响我们的地球。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“ittookthemafewmonthstoexamineinformationfromthespacecraftandto
confirmtheresultandthattheevidenceusedincludeddataonmagneticfieldsandthesolarwind,aswellasimages(他们花了几个月的时间来检查来自航天器的信息,并确认结果,所用的证据包括磁场和太阳风的数据,以及图
像)”和第五段的“butafurtherstudyisneededtomakeaconfirmation(但还需要进一步的研究来证实)”可知,科学家们花费数月时间检查来自航天器的信息并确认结果,并且认为需要开展新研究以确认“帕克太阳探测器”
在8月份是否进入日冕。由此可推断出科学家们对他们的发现的态度是谨慎的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysaspacecrafthasenteredthesun’soutermostatmospherefo
rthefirsttime.ScientistsannouncedthatParkerSolarProbetraveledthroughthesolaratmosphere’souteredge,knownasthecorona(日冕).Theydescribedtheentryasa
successfultouchonthesun.(美国宇航局称一艘宇宙飞船首次进入太阳最外层大气层。科学家们宣布,帕克太阳探测器穿过了太阳大气的外缘,也就是日冕。他们称这次进入是一次成功的太阳之旅。)”可知,本文主要介
绍了美国国家航空航天局的“帕克太阳探测器”首次近距离接近太阳,故A项“SpacecraftTouchestheSunfortheFirstTime(宇宙飞船首次接触太阳)”作标题最佳。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满
分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourselfSometimesitseemseasiertoloveothersthanitdoestoloveyourself,bu
tself-acceptanceisanimportantpartofdevelopinghealthyrelationshipswithothers.____16____.Italsomeanslivingyourownlifeashones
tlyasyoucan.Luckily,withalittlepracticeandpatience,youcanlearntoloveyourself,too.Knowthedangersofala
ckofself-love.Alackofself-lovecanleadyoutomakeharmfulchoices.Itcanleadtoaharmfuldependenceonothersforvalidation,whichmakespeoples
etasidetheirownneedsinordertogainothers’approval.____17____Discardyournegativefilter.____18____Toomuchfocusonnegativeorlessfa
vorableeventsinyour,lifecanmaketheseeventsseemdisproportionately(不成比例地)important.Ifyoufindyourselfcomplainingthateverythingthathappenstoyouisba
d,trytofindalittleevidencetothecontrary.Itisveryunlikelythateverythingisreallybad.____19____.Somepeoplehavetrouble
acceptinganythinglessthanperfectionfromthemselves.Ifyoufindyourselfpursuingperfectionismandfeelingnegativelyaboutyourselfwhenyouarelessthanperfec
t,takethreesimplesteps.Stopyourcurrentlineofthinking,thenfocusontheeffortthatwillberequiredtoworktowar
dagoal,andthensteadilyapplytherequiredeffort.Celebrateandrewardyourself.Thisisthefunpartofself-love:rewardi
ngyourself!____20____celebrateitwithanicedinneratyourfavoritefancyrestaurant.Thinkofallofthehardworkyoudoeveryday,andfindareasontorewardyourselfwit
hsomethingnice.Buyyourselfthenewbookorvideogameyou’vehadyoureyeon.A.AvoidperfectionismB.Reflectontheeffectsofself-lov
eC.IfyouhavehadasignificantaccomplishmentD.WhenyouarethinkingnegativelyaboutyourselfE.Itcanalsopreventemotionalrecov
eryandprogressF.Lovingyourselfmeansrecognizingyourownself-worthG.Focusingonlyonthenegativesinyourlifeisabadhabit【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20
.C【16题详解】由空后的“Italsomeanslivingyourownlifeashonestlyasyoucan.(这也意味着你要尽可能诚实地过自己的生活)”和该段主题可知,空处与这一句是递进关系,都是在讲爱自己意味着什么的相关内容,且F项中means一词也与空后一句中的alsom
eans相呼应。故F选项“爱自己意味着认识到你的自身价值”符合语境,故选F。【17题详解】本段的主题句是“Knowthedangersofalackofself-love.(知道缺乏自爱的危险)”可知,本句是对该主题句的进一步说明
。空前一句“Itcanleadtoaharmfuldependenceonother.(这会导致对他人的有害依赖)”中的Itcan也和E项中的Itcanalso相呼应。故E选项“它还可以阻止情绪的恢复和进步”符合语境,故选E。【18题详解】
由本段的主题句“Discardyournegativefilter.(丢弃你的负面滤镜)”可知,本段主要讲述的是应尽量克服自己的消极想法。分析选项可知,G项对主题句的补充说明,同时又引出了下文要阐述的内容。故G选项“只关注你生活中消极的东西是一个不好的习惯”符合语境,故选G。【19题详解】从
空处所在的位置可判断空处应填本段的主题句。本段讲述了“当你发现自己追求完美,而对自己不够完美感到消极时可采取的三个简单的步骤”,与A项“避免完美主义”相吻合。此外,我们也可以通过词汇复现法从本段中找出关键词(perfection,perfectionism和perfect),选出正确答案。故选A。
【20题详解】从结构看,本空应填入一个从句,而C、D两个选项都是从句。从段落的主题句“Celebrateandrewardyourself(庆祝并奖励自己)”可知,C项“如果你取得了一项重大的成就”中的“成就”与主
题句中的“庆祝”和“奖励”相呼应。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thissummer,14studentsfromtheSchoolofJournalismandCommunication,PekingUniversitywentonasocialpracti
cetriptoNihegouvillage,Yulin,inShaanxiProvince.Theywalkedacrossthecountryside,____21____thelandonfootandengag
edinaseriesofactivities.Astheirjourney____22____,thestudentshandedvillagersaspecialand____23____gift—portrait(肖像)photosofeachvillagerbef
oretheirleaving.Thestudents____24____thoseportraitphotosinamakeshiftphotostudiotheyhad____25____inthevillagecommittee(村委会)building._
___26____,withabasketofreddates(红枣),afreshly-pickedwatermelon,orafarmingtoolinhand,smiling,____27____theirplainyetrichlivesinfrontofthecameras.Some__
__28____nexttotheirwivesorhusbands,ortheirgrandchildren,posingforawarmand____29____familyphoto.“Takingportraitphotosforthe____30____inthevillageisw
hatwehadthoughtaboutdoingsinceourteamwas____31____,”wroteZhangYunling,agraduatestudentfromtheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicati
on,“andwe____32____thatwhilewewereinthevillagewecoulddosomething____33____forthevillagers.”Nihegouisatypical“seniorvillage”wherealmostall____34____we
reabove60,andwithoutasinglephotostudio,thevillagershardlyhadany____35____oftakingphotos,Zhangexplained,adding
,“Wehopedtotakethisopportunitytoshootsome‘formal’photosforthemandto____36____theseaging,hard-workingpeople.
”“Throughoutthedayofthe____37____,Ihadbeen____38____affectedbytheiremotionsandintheirsmilingfacesIcouldreadtheirpure____39____andt
hepassiontheyhadforlife.”Zhangsaid.“NeverbeforehadIfeltthe____40____ofphotography.”21.A.surveyedB.measuredC.ownedD.develo
ped22.A.cameintoforceB.becamearealityC.drewtoacloseD.madeabigdifference23.A.expensiveB.memorableC.magicalD.traditional.2
4.A.showedB.soldC.collectedD.took25.A.handedoverB.putupC.takendownD.givenback26.A.StudentsB.VillagersC.JournalistsD.Builder
s27.A.presentedB.dreamedC.describedD.lived28.A.sleptB.arguedC.satD.lay29.A.artificialB.completeC.classicalD.loving30.A.richB.poorC.disa
bledD.elderly31.A.formedB.dismissedC.assessedD.enlarged32.A.imaginedB.explainedC.hopedD.answered33.A.reasonableB.meani
ngfulC.efficientD.important34.A.residentsB.officersC.ladiesD.neighbors35.A.awarenessB.chanceC.moneyD.skill36.A.prai
seB.changeC.recordD.attract37.A.researchB.observationC.visitD.shoot38.A.barelyB.possiblyC.constantlyD.occasionally39.A.kindne
ssB.generosityC.luckD.bravery40.A.cycleB.historyC.goalD.power【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.
A32.C33.B34.A35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们穿过乡村,徒步勘测土地,并进行了一系列的活动。A.surveyed调查;B.measured测量;C.own
ed拥有;D.developed发展。根据后文“thelandonfootand”指勘测土地,应用survey。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他们的旅程接近尾声时,学生们在离开前给村民们递上了一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。A.cameintof
orce生效;B.becameareality成为现实;C.drewtoaclose渐近结束,告终;D.madeabigdifference有影响。根据后文“portraitphotosofeachvillagerbeforetheirlea
ving”可知,旅程接近尾声。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他们的旅程接近尾声时,学生们在离开前给村民们递上了一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。A.expensive昂贵的;B.memorable难忘的;
C.magical神奇的;D.traditional传统的。根据后文“gift—portraitphotosofeachvillager”可知,指一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生们在村委会大楼里临时搭起的照相馆里拍了那些肖像
照。A.showed展示;B.sold出售;C.collected收集;D.took带走。根据后文“thoseportraitphotos”指拍照,应用动词take。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句
意:学生们在村委会大楼里临时搭起的照相馆里拍了那些肖像照。A.handedover移交;B.putup提供,建造;C.takendown记下;D.givenback归还。根据上文“amakeshiftphotostudiotheyhad”指搭建的照相馆,应用putu
p。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:村民们手里拿着一篮红枣,一个刚摘的西瓜,或者一件农具,微笑着在镜头前展示了他们朴素而富裕的生活。A.Students学生;B.Villagers村民;C.Journalists记者;D.Builders建造
者。根据后文“orafarmingtoolinhand”可知,此处是村民。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:村民们手里拿着一篮红枣,一个刚摘的西瓜,或者一件农具,微笑着在镜头前展示了他们朴素而富裕的
生活。A.presented展示;B.dreamed梦想;C.described描述;D.lived居住。根据后文“theirplainyetrichlivesinfrontofthecameras”指在镜头前展示了他们朴素而富裕
的生活。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些人坐在他们的妻子或丈夫,或他们的孙子孙女旁边,摆出一个温暖的、爱的家庭照片。A.slept睡觉;B.argued争论;C.sat坐下;D.lay安放。根据后文“nexttotheirwivesorhusbands,orth
eirgrandchildren”可知,一些人坐在他们的妻子或丈夫,或他们的孙子孙女旁边,故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些人坐在他们的妻子或丈夫,或他们的孙子孙女旁边,摆出一个温暖的、爱的家庭照片。A.artific
ial人工的;B.complete竞争;C.classical经典的;D.loving爱的。根据上文“posingforawarmand”可知,摆出一个温暖的、爱的家庭照片。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意:“自从我们团队成立以来,我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照,”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道,“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A.rich富有的;B.poor贫穷的;C.disabled残疾的;D.elderly年老的。根据后文“Nihegouis
atypical“seniorvillage””可知是给老人拍照。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“自从我们团队成立以来,我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照,”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道,“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意
义的事情。”A.formed形成;B.dismissed解散;C.assessed评估;D.enlarged扩大。根据上文“ourteamwas”指团队的成立应用form。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“自从我们团队成立以来,我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照,”来自新闻与传播学院的研
究生张云玲写道,“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A.imagined想象;B.explained解释;C.hoped希望;D.answered回答。呼应后文“Wehopedtotakethisop
portunitytoshootsome‘formal’photos”指他们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“自从我们团队成立以来,我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照,”来自新闻与传播
学院的研究生张云玲写道,“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A.reasonable合理的;B.meaningful有意义的;C.efficient生效的;D.important重要的。为村名拍照是有意义的事情。故选
B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:泥河沟是一个典型的“老人村”,几乎所有的居民都在60岁以上,没有一个照相馆,村民们几乎没有机会拍照,张解释说,“我们希望借此机会为他们拍摄一些‘正式的’照片,并记录下这些年迈、勤劳
的人。”A.residents居民;B.officers军官;C.ladies女士;D.neighbors邻居。根据后文“thevillagershardlyhad”可知这里指村子里的村民,即居民。故选A。【35
题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:泥河沟是一个典型的“老人村”,几乎所有的居民都在60岁以上,没有一个照相馆,村民们几乎没有机会拍照,张解释说,“我们希望借此机会为他们拍摄一些‘正式的’照片,并记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。”A.awareness意识;B.chance机会;C.
money钱;D.skill技能。根据后文“oftakingphotos”指拍照的机会,故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:泥河沟是一个典型的“老人村”,几乎所有的居民都在60岁以上,没有一个照相馆,村民们几乎没有机会拍照,张解释说,“我们希望借此机会为他们拍摄一些‘正式的’照片,并记录
下这些年迈、勤劳的人。”A.praise赞美;B.change改变;C.record记录;D.attract吸引。根据后文“theseaging,hard-workingpeople”可知,照片可以记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在拍摄的
这一天里,我一直被他们的情绪所影响,从他们微笑的脸上,我可以读出他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。A.research研究;B.observation观察;C.visit拜访;D.shoot射击,拍摄。根据上文“opportunitytoshootsome‘formal’photos”可知,这
里指拍摄这一天,故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在拍摄的这一天里,我一直被他们的情绪所影响,从他们微笑的脸上,我可以读出他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。A.barely几乎不;B.possibly可
能地;C.constantly总是;D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文“affectedbytheiremotions”指持续被情绪所影响。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在拍摄的这一天里,我一直被他们的情绪所影响,从他
们微笑的脸上,我可以读出他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。A.kindness善良;B.generosity慷慨;C.luck好运;D.bravery勇敢。根据后文“andthepassiontheyhadforlif
e”可知,指纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感觉到摄影的力量。A.cycle自行车;B.history历史;C.goal目标;D.power力量。根据后文“ofphoto
graphy”以及上文提到被村民的情绪影响,读出了他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情,可知感受到了摄影的力量。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。
AstheeconomiccooperationbetweenChinaandChanacontinuestogrow,moreandmoreGhanaianstudentsarewell____41____(prepare)fortheirfuturewiththeChi
neselanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteoftheUniversityofCapeCoastinthesoutheastofGhana,____42____(establish)inJune2016
,hasrolledoutvariouscourses,rangingfromcalligraphytodance.Formostofthetime,Ghanaianstudentsattheinstituteinvolve____43__
__(they)inthelearningoftheChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture.Andtheinstitute____44____(see)effec
tsofthestudyoftheChineselanguageonlivesofmanylocalssofar.“WhenIfirststartedlearningChinese,itwasdifficult.ButasIprogressed,Igraduallyrealizedth
e____45____(beautiful)ofit,”saidBelindaKoomson,astudentattheinstitute.“Tobehonest,nowI’mfonder____46____Chinesethananyothersubjects.”Shestressedt
hatthebridgebetweenChinaandGhanahasbeenlaid,____47____makesitnecessaryforGhanaianstolearntheChineselanguage.“
It’sbestforustolearnChinesetocommunicate____48____(conveniently)withtheChinesesothatwecanworkmoreharmoniously.”T
angHong,PresidenttotheChinaAssociationofChineSocietiesurgedGhanaianstudents____49____(study)Chinesebecauseoftheverydoorthatitopenstopeople.“Ifyoukno
wtheChineselanguage,youcantalkto_____50_____hugepopulationintheworld.”【答案】41.prepared42.established43.themselves44.hasseen45.beauty
46.of47.which48.moreconveniently49.tostudy50.a【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:随着中国和中国经济合作的不断发展,越来越多的加纳学生为他们的未来做好了汉语学习的准备。空处在句中作表语,应用形容词
,故填prepared。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:位于加纳东南部的海岸角大学孔子学院成立于2016年6月,开设了从书法到舞蹈等多种课程。establish与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填established。【43题详解】考查代词。句意:大部分时间
里,加纳学生都在学习汉语和中国传统文化。动作的承受者和发出者一样,应用反身代词,故填themselves。【44题详解】考查时态。句意:到目前为止,该研究所已经看到了汉语学习对许多当地人生活的影响。空处作谓语,根据时间状语sofar可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填hass
een。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:但随着我的进步,我逐渐意识到汉语的美妙之处。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应用名词beauty,作宾语。故填beauty。【46题详解】考查介词。句意:老实说,现在我比其他
任何科目都更喜欢中文。根据空前的befondof,此处为固定搭配,表示更喜欢,故填of。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意:她强调,中国和加纳之间的桥梁已经铺设好,加人学习汉语是必要的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在句子中做主
语,且代指前面一整件事情,故填which。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意:对我们来说,学习中文是最好的,可以更方便地与中国人交流,这样我们就可以更和谐地工作。根据空后的moreharmoniously可知应用副词比较级,表示更方便
地,故填moreconveniently。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国中华社会协会会长唐宏敦促加纳学生学习汉语,因为汉语为人们打开了一扇门。分析句子可知,空处根据搭配urgesbtodosth,故填to
study。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你懂中文,你可以和世界上很多人交谈。population为可数名词,此处表泛指,且其前无限定词修饰,应用不定冠词且huge以辅音音素开头,故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题
;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词
用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,IwatchedTheP
lanets.It’sastronomicalseries,whichleftadeeplyimpressiononme.Presentedbyafamousphysicist,ittoldfactsabo
uttheeightplanetsin,thesolarsystem.Thevividexposureofthesecretsoftheiroriginsandhistoryheldhisinterestmost.Theph
ysicistalsodiscusseshowtheplanetsbecomethattheyaretoday.Besides,manyscenesontheshowarevisuallyamazed,especiallythoseoftheEarth,thefive
biggestplanetinthesolarsystem.They’resimilartothescenesinoneofmyfavoritesci-fifilm,butthey’rereal.ThePlanetsgreatlyad
dsuptomyknowledgeoftheuniverse.Itinspiresmetolearnmoreaboutastronomyandexploresspaceaswell.【答案】1.astronomical前添加an2.deeply→deep3.t
old→tells4.his→my5.that→what6.amazed→amazing7.five→fifth8.film→films9.删除up10.explores→explore【解析】【详解】
1.考查冠词。句意:它是天文系列,给我留下了深刻的印象。此处泛指一个天文学系列节目,series“系列节自”为可数名词,且astronomical以元音音素开头,故应加不定冠词an。故astronomical前添加an。2.考查形容词。句意:它是天
文系列,给我留下了深刻的印象。修饰名词impression应用形容词deep。故deeply改为deep。3.考查时态。句意:由一位著名的物理学家介绍,它讲述了太阳系八大行星的事实。此处是对节目的客观介绍,应用一般现在
时,故told改为tells。4.考查代词。句意:对它们的起源和历史秘密的生动揭露最引起了我的兴趣。此处指让作者非常感兴趣,故his改为my。5.考查宾语从句。句意:这位物理学家还讨论了行星是如何变成今天的样子的。此处表示讨论行星如何变成了今天的样子。become后是宾语从句,引导
词在从句中作表语,应用what。故that改为what。6.考查形容词。句意:此外,节目中的许多场景在视觉上令人惊叹,特别是地球,太阳系中最大的五颗行星。此处表示视觉上令人惊叹的,故用修饰物的形容词amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。故amazed改为a
mazing。7.考查数词。句意:此外,节目中的许多场景在视觉上令人惊叹,特别是地球,太阳系中最大的五颗行星。根据下文的“biggestplanet”可知,此处应用序数词fifth表示“第五”。故five改为fifth。8.考查名词
的数。句意:它们与我最喜欢的一部科幻电影中的场景相似,但它们是真实的。film为可数名词,根据上文的“oneof”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故film改为films。9.考查固定短语。句意:这些行星大大增加了我对宇宙的知识。addto“使……增加”,addupto“总共是”。此处表示“增加我
对宇宙的认识”,故删除副词up。故删除up。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:它激励我学习更多关于天文学和探索太空的知识。此处and连接的是两个并列的不定式短语,其中explore前的to前省略了。故explores改为explore。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,你的朋友卡塔
尔(Qatar)王子发来邮件,想邀请你去卡塔尔感受世界杯的魅力。但是你因为一些原因无法到访卡塔尔。为了表示歉意,现在请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1.表达歉意;2.无法出去的原因;3.邀请他来中国体验不一样的中华文化。注意:1.总词数不少于100
;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________【答案】DearPrince,I’mverydelightedthatyouinvitemetoOat
ar,whichisanabsolutelygoodideatoenjoythecharmoftheWorldCupthere.I’dliketogobuthavegottoexpressmyapologytoy
ouformyhelplessabsence.I’msorryfornotbeingpresentbecauseI’mbusypreparingformycomingexaminations.Inaddi
tion,theCOVID-19pandemicstilldragsonwithcasessurginghereandthere,whichmakesmeremaintensesoIconsiderIhadbe
tterstayhome,wherethegovernmenthasbeentakingappropriateandeffectivemeasurestoensurepeople’slifesecurity.IwouldbegreatlypleasedifyoucouldcometoChin
aforexperiencingdifferenttraditionalChinesecultureoneday.Bestwishes.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:delighted→glad此外:Inaddit
ion→Besides紧张的:tense→nervous确保:ensure→makesure2.句式拓展同义句转换原句:I’mverydelightedthatyouinvitemetoOatar,whichisanabsolutely
goodideatoenjoythecharmoftheWorldCupthere.拓展句:I’mverydelightedthatyouinvitemetoOatar,wherepeoplecanenjoythecharmoftheWorldCup.听力答案:1—5ABBAC6—10BCAC
A11—15CBACA16—20BCBAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com