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专题02代词、介词和介词短语2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpa

rtofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64_which/that___broughttheplantsfromthei

rnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65richness_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】IhappentoknowthatT

ang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”3.【2024全国甲卷】Thisarea,with_

___46____（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpar

k.4.【2024北京卷】Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought___18___myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”5.【2024浙江1月卷】Whoknows,

perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking____45____(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecia

loffersaswell.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narr

owhutong____41____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____42____

(build)systemofringroads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugsto

re.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredum

plingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowing

them____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】Sh

ewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___48___savingtheirenvironment.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Inthat

class,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now,I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings....9.【2023年浙江

1月卷】ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).10.【2023年北京卷】Ninahas

runmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention____17____globalwaterissues.2022年1.【2022年新高考1

卷】Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.2.【20

22全国甲卷】Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.【2022全国乙卷】May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternat

ionalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.4.【2022全国乙卷】TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwas

officiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopening__________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’

erTea.5.【2022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate____11____theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.6.【2022年北京卷】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfo

r____17____(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.7.【2022年天津卷第二次】I’mfar________andI’llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.A.belowsurfaceB.

beyondcontrolC.behindscheduleD.aboveaverage2021年1.【2021全国甲卷】Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity2theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenco

mpletelyrestored（修复）.2.【2021新高考1卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwill

alwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).3【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.4.【2021全国乙卷】Due

tothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6tripsarenowbeingclassif

iedasecotourism.5.【2021.1浙江卷】Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased52.1inwomenandmen.6.【2021.6浙江卷】In1844theyboughtit2＄

1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser...,7.【2021.6浙江卷】Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder."8.

【2021全国甲卷改错】Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.9.【2021全国乙卷改错】Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.5．【2021年

天津卷第一次】Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A．ratherthanB．regardlessofC．duetoD．intermso

f8.【2021年天津卷第二次】NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.atcostofD.intermsof2020年1.

【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Readers____44____（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof_____45_____（we）FurtherResourcessecti

onfeaturedineachvolume.2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64.(interesting)toscientistsbeca

useithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso65.thefamiliarnearside....Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69.iceando

thertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.3.【2020

年新课标Ⅰ】AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove，Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot...＂Notthatway，＂mymomtriedtostopusbutfail

ed.4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortune...Bambooplantsareassociated67.health,abundanceandahappy

home.5.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown....ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpractic

etogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.【6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatesta

rtist70.earth,MotherNature.7.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwi

thappreciation.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42.(they)livingatadifferenttimein

historyor43.(walk)througharainforest....Museumsmustcompete45.people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolg

roupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.9.【2020年天津卷第一次】Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent_________theirgoal.10.【2020年天津

卷第一次】Don’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam__________andhavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudgetB.inhighspiritsC.onatightsch

eduleD.indeepdoubt11.【2020年江苏卷】Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangeforB.inans

wertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof12.【2020年北京卷】Overtime,thebagsfallapart___6___countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.13.【20

20年浙江卷1月】Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven___59___twofactors.AchildbornintheUStodayhas___63___veryrealisticchanceoflivingbey

ond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.14.【2020年浙江卷7月】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson___58___huntingandgatheri

ng，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.20191.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysinceth

emid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Fromnowon,Istarte

dtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.3.【2019年全国卷III】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththeb

arkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.4.【2019年全国卷III】Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyy

ourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor.6.【201

9年浙江卷6月】Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.7.【2018年浙江卷11月】TheCaffeineCatchOnecupofcoffee__

___60_____thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause_____61_____(they)tostayawakealmostallnight..的8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorablepoliciesare___________toencou

rageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape9.【2019年北京卷】Nervously___2___(face)challenges,Ikno

wIwillwhisperto___3___(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.10.【2019年北京卷】Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowinclude

seventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).11.【2019年天津卷】Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________wh

oarenot.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them12.【2019年天津卷】___________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellen

tperformances.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof20181.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit6

4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming....Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogett

hesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andan

otheranimals....Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish....Atthe

endofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Iwassearching___67___thesethreewesternlowlandgorill

asI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrighten

edeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____68____(they)alive.4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.5.

【2018年浙江卷6月】Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout....

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__65__dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.6.【2018年北京卷】—Goodmornin

g,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at7.【2018年江苏卷】China’ssoftpowergr

ows_______theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof8.【2018年

江苏卷】—Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto_______.—Didn’tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A.beoverthem

oonB.laughhisheadoffC.beallearsD.flyoffthehandle9.【2018年天津卷】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport

,buthewent___________.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom20171.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）6

1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverything

themedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas....ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleont

heroad.3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroa

dsaboveastheytravelledtoand62work....However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.4.【20

17年新课标Ⅱ卷】Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool....Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.5.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlssonscreamed58loudlythatherdaughterc

amerunningfromthehouse."ShethoughtIhadhurt59(I),"saysPahlsson.6.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Afterschoolsheplanstotake

ayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.7.【2017年北京卷】Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmak

ealiving___________fishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by8.【2017年江苏卷】Determiningwhereweare____________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskill

foroursurvival.A.incontrasttoB.indefenseofC.infaceofD.inrelationto9.【2017年江苏卷】—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomething______

______.A.asclearasdayB.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams10.【2017年天津卷】Whenyoudrivethroughthe

RedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe___________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.

below11.【2017年天津卷】Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.___________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afte

rall12.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies....Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemori

esofyourhighschooldays.20161.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65Iwasthefi

rstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild....Onmyrecent

visit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortper

iodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthem

orningthanwearelaterintheday.5.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.6.【201

6年新课标Ⅲ卷】ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat__70__theirha

nds.7.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.

8.【2016年浙江卷】Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom_________intheUK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it9.【2016年浙江卷】Thestudysuggests

thatthecultureswegrowup_________influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.atD.about10.【2016年浙江卷】Everytimehearrive

dhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor....Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.11.【2016年天津卷】Thediction

aryis_____________:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outo

fsightD.outofreach12.【2016年四川卷】Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforf

ood.13.【2016年四川卷】Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.14.【2016年

浙江卷】Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp._________,he’sreliable.A.OrelseB.Inshort

C.BythewayD.Foronething20151.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)choking

smog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain....I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuili

n,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,t

heenvironmenthasbeenpolluted....Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcolden

ough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawato

yonashopwindow.5.【2015年福建卷】Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but__________containedanyusefulsuggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neith

er6.【2015年福建卷】Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.A.ofB.onC.toD.with7.【2015年福建卷】Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,the

onlywayforustosurviveistolive__________nature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith8.【2015年福建卷】Theotherpersonwillhavemore

respectforyou(85)_________thefutureifyoudothat.9.【2015年广东卷】Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby18otherfoodandmade

cheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat19(leave)....Nowitoccurredto25thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabit

ofluck.10.【2015年湖南卷】Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed53theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosortthroughandfin

dtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,55needtochecktheaccuracyofit.11.【2015年江苏卷】Manyofthethingswenowbe

nefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdison.A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor12.【2015年陕西卷】Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathear

mandwalkedheracrossthestreet.A.onB.byC.inD.at13.【2015年陕西卷】Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootag

ainst.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either14.【2015年陕西卷】Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisr

etirementparty.15.【2015年四川卷】Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neith

erD.none[来源:Zxxk.Com]16.【2015年四川卷】It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmey....HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyou

talktom?Pleasehelpwhmeandgivemesomeadvice.17.【2015年天津卷】Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbettertha

n___________insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this18.【2015年浙江卷】Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomesan

imalsbothonlandandsea?A.aboutB.toC.withD.over19.【2015年浙江卷】Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A

.AsaresultB.InadditionC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion20.【2015年浙江卷】HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogra

mandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it21.【2015年浙江卷】Thesecommentscamespecificqu

estionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof【2015年浙江卷】Myo

ldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass....Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.23.

【2015年重庆卷】ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody24.【2015年重庆卷】Lastyear

wasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above