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2015年山西省中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1.NowadaysmanytravellersusuallytakephotoswithkoalasinAustralia.Thesephotosaregoodmemories

.A.isB.herC.their2.EverytimeIseethestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.A.voiceB.tasteC.shape3.Thed

rivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.followB.breakC.make4.Readingalargenu

mberofbooksmakeuswiser.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.A.canB.wouldC.need5.----ThisisthetimethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.---Metoo.Theworldiss

olargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.A.firstB.secondC.third6.---Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?---Notyet.Iitintwodays.A.finishB.finished

C.willfinish7.RunningMan,isapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselvestofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily8.The

"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.through9.ASpringMorningismyfavoritep

oemitswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.A.untilB.becauseC.though10.---XiaoJieisagoodfriendin

deed.HeisalwaystherewheneverIam.---Ithinkso.HeisjustlikethecuteBaymax(大白).A.introubleB.instyleC.inorder11.Inourdailyl

ife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafter12.Asateacher,Ilovebeingwithm

ystudents.Youcan'timaginehowmuchtheyknowledge!A.arethirstyforB.arefamousforC.aregoodfor13.---Alotofoldpeoplefeellonely.Weshouldtry

ourbesttocareforthem.---.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.A.TakeiteasyB.NotatallC.You'reright14.---Youloo

kunhappy,John.?---Well,Ifoundmymotherlookingthroughmymobilephoneyesterday.A.YouwanttorestB.What'swrongC.Howdoyoudo15.---2015i

sanElNino(厄尔尼诺)year.Manyplacesmaybeshortofwater.Beingastudent,Iwanttodosomething,butIwonder.---Oh,youcandosomesmallthingssuch

asturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.A.whatIamsupposedtodoB.howshouldIprotectourhomeC.whyitcancausesuchbadweather二、完形填空（

共15小题；共22.5分）YesterdayisFather'sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butonethingmadead

eepimpressiononme.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina16mood(情绪).Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom17way

stomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday.""No!Leavemealone!"Thosewerethe18wor

dsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand19metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobe20withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifound

a21onthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit."Dadhashadan22.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital."W

henIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive(大面积的)."Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave23aloneandjustcall9

11,thankGod!Ifhehadmoveddaddy…"Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thear.Ididn'thearanything24thoseterriblewords:Leavemealon

e.Mydadsaidtheminorderto25himself.Hedidn'twanttobehurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthim26Ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierinthe

day?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas27abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim."Daddy…Iamsosorry…""It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.""No,"I

said,"Imeanabout28Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?"Helookedatmeandsaid,"Sweetheart,Iremember29aboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftert

heaccident.Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though."Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.They

canhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto30ourwords.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.16.A.goodB.terribleC.peaceful17.A.thinkingupB.g

ivingupC.lookingup18.A.commonB.lastC.careless19.A.ledB.encouragedC.invited20.A.strictB.angryC.please

d21.A.letterB.diaryC.note22.A.accidentB.illnessC.examination23.A.meB.himC.her24.A.exceptB.amongC.tow

ards25.A.hideB.saveC.express26.A.whenB.untilC.before27.A.reallyB.finallyC.suddenly28.A.howB.whyC.what29.A.somethingB.ev

erythingC.nothing30.A.keepB.chooseC.understand三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）AWespendhours,daysandyearsofourliv

esineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyoucoulddesign(设计)yourideal(理想的)school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedt

ofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.Ma,ChinaMydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswim

mingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.Mysch

oolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.Sonia,Italyl'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycom

putergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力)f

romthelessons.Richard,USAIthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryw

eek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmu

chinfewerhours.Rebecca,AustraliaMydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjus

tgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.31.Mathinkshisdreamschoo

lshouldprovideforstudents.A.moreenjoyablethingsB.acomfortablecomputerroomC.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons32

.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan.A.playsportsB.playinstrumentsC.playcomputergames33.Richardwantstohaveoffeveryweek.A.twodaysB.threeda

ysC.fourdays34.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.A.playingmusicB.chattingwithfriendsC.doingsomeshoppi

ng35.Wecaninfer(推断)thatinthefourchildren'sopinion,theidealschoolshouldbeaplacewhere.A.studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeB.

studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachersC.students'wishesandinterestscanberespectedBLet'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingsh

avechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropein

the2010s.Atanumberofsceneryspot(风景胜地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemo

on,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeoplee

atingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(药片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfro

mgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefill

ed.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryf

ewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fr

uitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetob

evegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehast

obeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.36.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A.Manygreenplants.B.Manywil

danimals.C.Manyinterestingplaces.37.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"irrigated"?A.冲刷B.灌溉C.淹没38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleonlyea

tfoodsinpillform.B.Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.39.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheywant

tobehealthier.B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.40.Whatattitude(态度)doesthewri

terhaveaboutthefuturelife?A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C.Heseem

sreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.COldDawsonhadthebestapplesintown,butkidsknewtheymustn'tgointohisya

rdtopickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground,becauseDawson,abad-tempered(坏脾气的)man,theysaid,wouldcomeafteryouwithhisgun.On

eFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewayto

Amy'shouse.Likemostofthechildren,Janetwasscaredoftheoldmanbecauseofthestoriesshe'dheardabouthim.AmysaidthatMr.Daws

onwouldn'thurtanyone.Still,Janetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.Whentheygo

tcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皱眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abigsmilechangedhiswholefaceashesaid,"Hello,MissAmy.Iseeyou'vegotalittl

efriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsounde

dfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Astheywalkedon,JanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesayshe'sthemeanestmanintown.Whywashesonicetou

s?"Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasn'tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshealwayssmiledath

im.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedta

lkingtoher.Justhealwaysoffersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind.We'realwaystryingtoachievesomuch,andit'ssoeasytogetcaugh

tupin(被卷入;陷入)everydaylifethatweforgetwecanbringcheertoourselvesandotherssimply.Givingasmiletakessolittleeffort;let'ssmiletoothers.41.Kids

wereafraidofDawsonbecause.A.hedislikedchildrenB.hewasabad-temperedmanC.healwaystookagunwithhim42.Onth

atday,whenOldDawsonsawAmygettingclosetohishouse,hewas.A.verymadB.quitehappyC.reallyscared43.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.Amywasn'tafraidofDa

wsonbeforeB.JanetneverheardaboutthestoriesofDowsonC.Dawsonofferedeachofthetwochildrenanapplethatday4

4.Theunderlinedsentence"hestartedsmilingrealsmiles"means"Mr.Dawson".A.gottolikeAmy'ssmiledaybydayB.didn'tkno

whowtosmileuntilhemetAmyC.startedtoacceptAmyasatruefriendwithrealfeeling45.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A.SmileBringsaBig

SuccessB.SmileImprovestheRelationshipC.SmileChangestheEnvironment四、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）(AlexmeetsCindyatschoolonMondaymorning.)A:H

i,Cindy!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:Awful.Youknow,Alex,Iwasbusytakingafter-schoolclassesfortheweekend.46.A:Great.IwenttotheScienceMuseumandhadalotoffu

nthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?B:47.Idonothingbutstudyingallthetimeonweekends.A:Thatsoundsbad.Yoush

ouldrelaxyourselfonweekends.Andyoucantrysomethingnewinstead.B:48.Bytheway,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemuseum?A:It'shardtosay...49.You'dbettervi

sititifyou'refree.B:Oh,itmustbeagreatwaytospendweekends.CouldyoupleasegowithmenextSundayafternoon?A:Noproblem.Let'smakeit.50.B:Ca

tchyou.A.Metoo.B.No,never.C.Sorry,Ican't.D.Catchyoulater.E.That'sagoodidea.F.Thereissomuchtosee.G.Howaboutyourweekend?五、阅读与表达(问

答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）Shoppingonlineispopularnow.Recently,SanomaMediadidasurveyonbuyingelectronicproductsonline.3673peoplefromsixEuropecountriestookpar

tinthesurvey.Theresultshowsitisinterestingthatmostofthepeoplearemen,and95percent(百分之…)ofthepeopleoftenbuythee

lectronicproductsonline.Youcandrawaconclusion(结论)thatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.Thefollowingare

allthesepeople'sbackgrounddetails.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。51.Amongthe3673people,whydoyouthinkmostofthemaremen?52.Intotal,whatpercentofpeoplearemarried?53.Asfor

worksituation,whatdo7%and9%referto(指)?54.Accordingtothecharts,whatconclusionabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandincomecanyouprobablydraw

?55.Wholikesshoppingonlinearoundyou?Whatdoesheorshethinkofit?六、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分）（有两个词为多余）sowewhoteachbrightdifferentheeyeshowh

eartcompleteunderstandFewpeopletodayeducatethechildrenaboutthevalueofempathy(同情,同感).Mostpeoplefeelsohard56.theirloveandcaretowardsothersandtoac

tuallyunderstandwhattheyaregoingthrough.WhenIwasachild,I57.togooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomwouldtellmetosayatleas

tonekindwordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmitthatitwasn'tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofthanksinthatperson'

s58.,youjustwanttodoesmuchasyoucan.Ihadanexperiencewithayoungman59.peoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsa

wthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedwalkingwithhimandintroducinghimtopeoplearound60..Iwasmakinghimha

ppybyjustdoingthat.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakinga61.inhislife.Afterawhile,Irealizedthathewasn'tthekindof

personeverybodythoughthewas.Wearestillreallygoodfriendstoday.Peoplehavealmost62.stoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheisstillwhathewas.W

hathadchangedwastheattitudesofotherstowardshim.FromthisexperienceI63.thatIshouldbemorelovingtowardsotherpeoplealready.WhatIdidformyfriendwassoeas

y,andatthesametimeIhadalotoffun,64.Ihopethateveryonecouldsayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.Icanpromiseitwillbethebestfeelingyoucaneverg

et.Onekindwordcouldmakesomeone'sday65..Whynotdoitfromnowon?七、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）66.某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间……”“我喜欢的课堂

是每人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便上网查询……”“课上我们能自由地讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果……”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给校长以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容须包

含以下要点：●Whatisyourfavoriteclasslike?●Pleasetellusanunforgettableexperienceyou'vehadinyourclass.●Pleasegiveatl

easttwosuggestions.要求：1.词数80词左右，提示词仅供参考；2.邮件的格式已给出，开头、结尾不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.请将答案写在相应的位置上。答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.

B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A二、完形填空16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B三、阅读理解31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.C37.B3

8.C39.C40.A41.B42.B43.C44.C45.B四、对话7选546.G47.B48.E49.F50.D五、阅读与表达(问答式)51.Becausemostofmenlikebuyingel

ectronicproducts(online)./Becausetheyare(more)interestedin(buying)electronicproducts.52.73%ofthepeoplearemarried./73%./Seventy-threepercent.53.7

%referstostudyingand9%referstogovernment./Studyingandgovernment.54.Icandrawaconclusionthatthehighereducationt

hepeopleget,thehigherincometheyget./Thehighereducation,thehigherincome./Manyofthepeoplewhogetauniversityeducationhav

etheincomeaboveaverage.55.Mymother./Myfather.She/Hethinksit'sveryconvenient./…六、选词填空(短文选词填空)56.toshow57.wastaught58.eyes59

.who/whom60.us61.difference62.completely63.haveunderstood64.so65.brighter七、作文66.Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Li,Myfavoriteclas

sisanopenandfreeclasswhereIcanlearnbymyselfanddiscussingroups,whichisgoodformydevelopment,Ithink.Istillrememberanunf

orgettableexperienceinmymathsclass.SeveraldaysagoIspentalongtimeworkingonthreemathsproblemsinclass,buttheyweretoohardformetoworkthemout.SoIhadtoaskmy

classmatesforhelp.Afteraconsiderablediscussion,wesolvedtheproblemsinourgroup.HowexcitedIwas!Havingsuchagreatexperience,Iwanttogivetwosuggestions.F

irstly,pleasedon'tteachustoomuchinclass.Weneedabout30minutestolearnbyourselvesandworkingroupseveryclass.Secondly,pleaseprovide

uswithsomelaptopsifpossible,sowecansurftheInterneteasily.Nodoubt,weneedanopenandfreeclass,yousee.That'sall.Thankyou.[[sign]]Bestw

ishes,ZhangHua[[/sign]]获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com