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2015年山西省中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1.NowadaysmanytravellersusuallytakephotoswithkoalasinAustralia.Thesephotosaregoodmem

ories.A.isB.herC.their2.EverytimeIseethestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.A.voiceB.tasteC.

shape3.Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.followB.breakC.make4.Readingalargenumberofbooksma

keuswiser.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.A.canB.wouldC.need5.­­­­ThisisthetimethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.­­­Metoo.Theworldissola

rgethatIwanttoseemoreofit.A.firstB.secondC.third6.­­­Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?­­­Notyet.Iitintwodays.A.finishB.finis

hedC.willfinish7.RunningMan,isapopularshowthesedays.Somewell­knownstarschallengethemselvestofinishallkin

dsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily8.The"teacher­freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.aga

instC.through9.ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoemitswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.A.untilB.beca

useC.though10.­­­XiaoJieisagoodfriendindeed.HeisalwaystherewheneverIam.­­­Ithinkso.HeisjustlikethecuteBaymax(大白).A.introubleB.in

styleC.inorder11.Inourdailylife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafter12.Asateacher,Il

ovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan'timaginehowmuchtheyknowledge!A.arethirstyforB.arefamousforC.aregoodfor13.­­­Alotofoldpeoplefeellonely.Weshouldtry

ourbesttocareforthem.­­­.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.A.TakeiteasyB.NotatallC.You'reright14.­­­Youlookunhapp

y,John.?­­­Well,Ifoundmymotherlookingthroughmymobilephoneyesterday.A.YouwanttorestB.What'swrongC.Howdoyoudo15.­­­2015isanElNino(厄

尔尼诺)year.Manyplacesmaybeshortofwater.Beingastudent,Iwanttodosomething,butIwonder.­­­Oh,youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebr

ushingteeth.A.whatIamsupposedtodoB.howshouldIprotectourhomeC.whyitcancausesuchbadweather二、完形填空（共15小题；共22

.5分）YesterdayisFather'sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme.Itwasa

Sundaymorning,andIwasina16mood(情绪).Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroo

m17waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday.""No!Leavemealone!"

Thosewerethe18wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand19metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgo

ttobe20withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda21onthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit."Dadhashadan22.Pleasemeetu

satHighlandParkHospital."WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive(大面积的)."Y

ourfathertoldthedrivertoleave23aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!Ifhehadmoveddaddy…"Mymothermayhavesaidmore,bu

tIdidn'thear.Ididn'thearanything24thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminorderto25himself.Hedidn'twanttobehurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthim26Ishout

edoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas27abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,a

fraidofhurtinghim."Daddy…Iamsosorry…""It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.""No,"Isaid,"Imeanabout28Isaidtoyouthatday.You

know,thatmorning?"Helookedatmeandsaid,"Sweetheart,Iremember29aboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertellingyougoodnig

htthenightbefore,though."Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈

).Andweallhavethepowerto30ourwords.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.16.A.goodB.terribleC.peaceful17.A.thinkingupB.givin

gupC.lookingup18.A.commonB.lastC.careless19.A.ledB.encouragedC.invited20.A.strictB.angryC.pleased21.A.letterB.diaryC.note22.

A.accidentB.illnessC.examination23.A.meB.himC.her24.A.exceptB.amongC.towards25.A.hideB.saveC.express26.A.whenB

.untilC.before27.A.reallyB.finallyC.suddenly28.A.howB.whyC.what29.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing30.A.keep

B.chooseC.understand三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）AWespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyo

uthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyoucoulddesign(设计)yourideal(理想的)school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereisso

medesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.Ma,ChinaMydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic­sizeswimmingpool,twofootball

pitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkth

ereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.Sonia,Italyl'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesan

dchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力

)fromthelessons.Richard,USAIthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhave

alongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingat

all.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.Rebecca,AustraliaMydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverype

rsonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingst

udio,too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.31.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovideforstudents.A.moreenjoyablethingsB.acomfor

tablecomputerroomC.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons32.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan.A.playsportsB.playinstrumentsC.playcomputerga

mes33.Richardwantstohaveoffeveryweek.A.twodaysB.threedaysC.fourdays34.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.A.playingmusicB.chattingwithfriends

C.doingsomeshopping35.Wecaninfer(推断)thatinthefourchildren'sopinion,theidealschoolshouldbeaplacewhere.A.studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeB.studentscanget

onwellwiththeirteachersC.students'wishesandinterestscanberespectedBLet'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydiffer

ent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010s.At

anumberofsceneryspot(风景胜地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,

everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.What

arepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(药片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmai

nlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefill

ed.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,

ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peopl

earenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincrea

ses,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourmin

ds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.36.Whatwillb

eonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A.Manygreenplants.B.Manywildanimals.C.Manyinterestingplaces.37.What'sthemeaningoftheund

erlinedword"irrigated"?A.冲刷B.灌溉C.淹没38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B.Peopledon'thaveplenty

ofcrops.C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.39.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheywantt

obehealthier.B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.40.Whatattitude(态度)doesthewrite

rhaveaboutthefuturelife?A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappening

inthefuture.COldDawsonhadthebestapplesintown,butkidsknewtheymustn'tgointohisyardtopickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground,becauseDawso

n,abad­tempered(坏脾气的)man,theysaid,wouldcomeafteryouwithhisgun.OneFriday,12­year­oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendA

my.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Likemostofthechildren,Janetwasscaredoftheoldmanbecauseofthestoriesshe'dheardabouthi

m.AmysaidthatMr.Dawsonwouldn'thurtanyone.Still,Janetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.Whentheygotclo

seenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皱眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abigsmilechangedhiswholefaceashesaid,"Hello,Mi

ssAmy.Iseeyou'vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontol

dthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Astheywalkedon,JanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesayshe'stheme

anestmanintown.Whywashesonicetous?"Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasn'tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshealwayss

miledathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf­smiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justhealways

offersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind.We'realwaystryingtoachievesomuch,andit'ssoeasytogetcaughtupin(被卷入;陷入)everyd

aylifethatweforgetwecanbringcheertoourselvesandotherssimply.Givingasmiletakessolittleeffort;let'ssmiletoothers.41.Kidswereafraidof

Dawsonbecause.A.hedislikedchildrenB.hewasabad­temperedmanC.healwaystookagunwithhim42.Onthatday,whenOldDawsonsawAmygettingclosetohishous

e,hewas.A.verymadB.quitehappyC.reallyscared43.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.Amywasn'tafraidofDawsonbeforeB.Janetneverheardaboutthestorie

sofDowsonC.Dawsonofferedeachofthetwochildrenanapplethatday44.Theunderlinedsentence"hestartedsmilingrealsmiles"means"Mr.Dawson".A.got

tolikeAmy'ssmiledaybydayB.didn'tknowhowtosmileuntilhemetAmyC.startedtoacceptAmyasatruefriendwithrealfeeling45.Thebesttitleforthepassag

emaybe.A.SmileBringsaBigSuccessB.SmileImprovestheRelationshipC.SmileChangestheEnvironment四、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）(AlexmeetsCindya

tschoolonMondaymorning.)A:Hi,Cindy!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:Awful.Youknow,Alex,Iwasbusytakingafter­schoolcla

ssesfortheweekend.46.A:Great.IwenttotheScienceMuseumandhadalotoffunthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?B:47.Idonothingbutstudyingallthetimeonweekends

.A:Thatsoundsbad.Youshouldrelaxyourselfonweekends.Andyoucantrysomethingnewinstead.B:48.Bytheway,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemuseum?A:It'shardtosay.

..49.You'dbettervisititifyou'refree.B:Oh,itmustbeagreatwaytospendweekends.CouldyoupleasegowithmenextSundayafternoon?A:Noprob

lem.Let'smakeit.50.B:Catchyou.A.Metoo.B.No,never.C.Sorry,Ican't.D.Catchyoulater.E.That'sagoodidea.F.Thereissomuchtosee.G.Howaboutyourw

eekend?五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）Shoppingonlineispopularnow.Recently,SanomaMediadidasurveyonbuyingelectronicproductsonline.3673peoplefromsixEu

ropecountriestookpartinthesurvey.Theresultshowsitisinterestingthatmostofthepeoplearemen,and95percent(百分之…)ofthepeopleoftenbuytheele

ctronicproductsonline.Youcandrawaconclusion(结论)thatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.Thefollowingare

allthesepeople'sbackgrounddetails.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。51.Amongthe3673people,whydoyouthinkmostofthemaremen?52.Intot

al,whatpercentofpeoplearemarried?53.Asforworksituation,whatdo7%and9%referto(指)?54.Accordingtothecharts,whatconclusionabouttherelationshipbe

tweeneducationandincomecanyouprobablydraw?55.Wholikesshoppingonlinearoundyou?Whatdoesheorshethinkofit?六、选词填空(短

文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分）（有两个词为多余）sowewhoteachbrightdifferentheeyeshowheartcompleteunderstandFewpeopletodayeducatethechildrenabout

thevalueofempathy(同情,同感).Mostpeoplefeelsohard56.theirloveandcaretowardsothersandtoactuallyunderstandwhattheyaregoingthrough.WhenIwasac

hild,I57.togooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomwouldtellmetosayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmitthatitwasn'tveryea

sytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofthanksinthatperson's58.,youjustwanttodoesmuchasyoucan.Ihadanexperiencewithayoungman59.peoplewerealwaysmakin

gfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedwalkingwithhimandintroducinghimtopeopl

earound60..Iwasmakinghimhappybyjustdoingthat.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakinga61.inhislife.Aftera

while,Irealizedthathewasn'tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Wearestillreallygoodfriendstoday.Peoplehavealmost62.stoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheissti

llwhathewas.Whathadchangedwastheattitudesofotherstowardshim.FromthisexperienceI63.thatIshouldbemorelovingtowardsotherpeoplealready.WhatI

didformyfriendwassoeasy,andatthesametimeIhadalotoffun,64.Ihopethateveryonecouldsayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.Icanpromiseitwillbethebestfee

lingyoucaneverget.Onekindwordcouldmakesomeone'sday65..Whynotdoitfromnowon?七、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）66.某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间……

”“我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便上网查询……”“课上我们能自由地讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果……”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给校长以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为

同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容须包含以下要点：●Whatisyourfavoriteclasslike?●Pleasetellusanunforgettableexperienceyou'vehadinyourclass.●Pleasegiveatleasttwosuggestion

s.要求：1.词数80词左右，提示词仅供参考；2.邮件的格式已给出，开头、结尾不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.请将答案写在相应的位置上。答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B

10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A二、完形填空16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B三、阅读理解31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.C37.B38.C39.C40.A41.B42.B43.C

44.C45.B四、对话7选546.G47.B48.E49.F50.D五、阅读与表达(问答式)51.Becausemostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts(online)./Becausethe

yare(more)interestedin(buying)electronicproducts.52.73%ofthepeoplearemarried./73%./Seventy­threepercent.53.7%referstostudyingand9%referstogover

nment./Studyingandgovernment.54.Icandrawaconclusionthatthehighereducationthepeopleget,thehigherincometheyget./Thehighered

ucation,thehigherincome./Manyofthepeoplewhogetauniversityeducationhavetheincomeaboveaverage.55.Mymother./Myfather.She/He

thinksit'sveryconvenient./…六、选词填空(短文选词填空)56.toshow57.wastaught58.eyes59.who/whom60.us61.difference62.completely63.haveunderstood64.

so65.brighter七、作文66.Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Li,MyfavoriteclassisanopenandfreeclasswhereIcanlearnbymyselfanddiscussing

roups,whichisgoodformydevelopment,Ithink.Istillrememberanunforgettableexperienceinmymathsclass.SeveraldaysagoIspentalongtimeworkingonthreem

athsproblemsinclass,buttheyweretoohardformetoworkthemout.SoIhadtoaskmyclassmatesforhelp.Afteraconsiderablediscussion,wesolvedtheproblemsinourgroup.Ho

wexcitedIwas!Havingsuchagreatexperience,Iwanttogivetwosuggestions.Firstly,pleasedon'tteachustoomuchinclass.Weneedabout30minutestolearnbyourselves

andworkingroupseveryclass.Secondly,pleaseprovideuswithsomelaptopsifpossible,sowecansurftheInterneteasily.Nodoubt,weneedanope

nandfreeclass,yousee.That'sall.Thankyou.[[sign]]Bestwishes,ZhangHua[[/sign]]获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com