【精准解析】广西河池市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题

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【文档说明】【精准解析】广西河池市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题.doc,共(24)页,136.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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河池市2020年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区

城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命超范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

毎段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanexpectedtodo?A.Gettoworkontime.B.Offerbetterservices.C.Workfo

rextrahours.2.Whatistheflightnumber?A.725.B.742.C.747.3.Whendidthemanstarttogotothatschool?A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.Aboutthreeyearsago.C.Aboutfivey

earsago.C.Thirsty.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Thirsty.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherands

tudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthemangettotheNo.12subwaystatio

n?A.Bytakingtheairportexpresstrain.B.Byfollowingpeoplewithbigsuitcases.C.Bygoingdownoneblockandturningleft.7.Wheredoestheconversation

probablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Attheairport.C.Inthestreet.听第7段材料,回答8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDavid?A.He

issmart.B.Heisenergetic.C.Heisstrange.9.Howlongdoesthewomansleepaday?A.Lessthanfourhours.B.Nomorethan

sixhours.C.Atleastsevenhours.听第8段材料,回答10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Asalesmanager.B.Anoilproducer.C.Alawyer.11.Whatdoth

espeakershaveincommon?A.Theytravelalotforbusiness.B.Theyenjoydoingtheirwork.C.Theytrieddifferentjobsbefore.12.Whatdoestheman

suggestdoing?A.Gettingtogethersometime.B.Sharinganinterestingbook.C.Exchangingaddressesatonce.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?AShearg

uedwithhermother.B.Shelostallherpocketmoney.C.Shegotnothingfromhermother.14.Whydoesthewomanwantmorepocketmone

y?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Totreatherfriends.C.Topayformusiclessons.15.Whowilldecidewhenthewomancanhavemorepocketmoney?

A.Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Helphermotherintime.B.Talktohermo

therinpeace.C.Sitdownandwaitinsilence.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerrequestthelistenerstodowiththecourse?A.Chooseitfastenough.B.Re

garditasahobby.C.Takeitseriously.18.Whencanthelistenerstakeaclassiftheymissone?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.19.Whatcanw

eknowaboutthetests?A.Theyareharderthanexpected.B.Theyarenotchallengingatall.C.Theyincludetwosix-pagepapers.20.Whatshouldt

helistenersdotoreachthespeakeroutsideofclasstime?A.Gotoherofficeat6:00pmonFriday.B.Makeacalltohersecretarytosetupatime.C.Sendemailstohersecretaryfo

rpermission.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThefollowingare

afewplacesrecommended(推荐)bytourists.PololuValleyLyingalongtheNorthKohalaCoast,itishometotheisland'smostbeautifulsandybeacheswithpleasan

tweather.HeadeastontheAkoniPuleHighwayanddrivetotheendoftheroadbeforeparkingatthePololuValleyOverlookwherethetrail(小径)begins.Th

ehike(步行)isshortat2.5milesround-trip,butithasacoupleofverysteepsectionsthatwillgetyourheartbeatingfa

st.PapakoleaBeachThehiketoPapakoleaBeachwilltakeyou2.5mileseachwaytooneoftheworld’sonlygreensandbeaches.Dr

ivealongSouthPointRoadandlookfor“GreenSandBeach”signs,thenfollowtheroadonfoottothebeachbelow.Thehikewilltakeatleastonehoureachwaywithnoshade,so

don'tforgetyourwater,hikingfootwearandsunscreen!HawaiiTropicalBotanicalGardensTaketheself-guidedhikethroughthegardensforamileort

wo,passingbymorethan2,000differentspeciesofnativeHawaiianplants,flowersandtrees.Thegardensareonlyopenfrom9:00amt

o5:00pm,withadmissionendingat4:00pm.Also,entrycosts$20foradults,$5forchildrenages6to16,andfreeforchildrenundersix.MaunaLoaLookoutTheMaunaLoaTrailb

eginsan18-mileuphilltothetopofthevolcano—butdon’tworry,you'llonlyneedtohikeacoupleofmilestogetthere.Thisisthelargestvolcanoonearthandtheweatherhereis

changingrapidly.Snowordrivingrainarepossibleatanytimeofyear.Highaltitudestormscanoccurwithoutwarning.You’dbetterpayattentiontothelocalweat

herforecastorweatherinformationonthewebsitebeforehiking.1.Whatdothefirsttwoplaceshaveincommon?A.Thebeachesareattr

active.B.Theweatherisunique.C.Thehikeisdangerous.D.They’refitforcycling.2.WhoareinterestedinHawaiiTropicalBotanicalGardens?A.Animallov

ers.B.Birdhunters.C.Plantlovers.D.Journalists.3.WhatareyouadvisedtodotovisitMaunaLoaLookout?A.Cover18milestothevolcano.B.Hikewithexperiencedvisitors

.C.Trytoavoidvisitingthevolcano.D.Gettheweatherinformationinadvance.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个游客推荐的旅游地点。【1

题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中LyingalongtheNorthKohalaCoast,itishometotheisland'smostbeautifulsandybeacheswithpleasantweather.(它位于北科哈拉海岸,拥有岛上最美丽的沙滩和宜人的天气)以及第

三段中ThehiketoPapakoleaBeachwilltakeyou2.5mileseachwaytooneoftheworld’sonlygreensandbeaches.(到Papakolea海滩的徒步旅行将带

你走2.5英里到达世界上唯一的绿色沙滩之一)由此可知,前两个地方共同之处是海滩很吸引人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Taketheself-guidedhikethroughthegardensforamileortwo,passingbymoretha

n2,000differentspeciesofnativeHawaiianplants,flowersandtrees.可知在花园中进行一到两英里的自助徒步旅行,沿途会经过2000多种不同的夏威夷本土植物、花草和树木。由此可知,植物爱好者对夏威夷热带植物园感兴趣

。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中You’dbetterpayattentiontothelocalweatherforecastorweatherinformationonthewebsitebeforehiking.

可知在徒步旅行之前,你最好留意一下当地的天气预报或网站上的天气信息。由此可知,参观莫纳罗亚瞭望台你应该提前获得天气信息。故选D。BShortlyaftergraduatingin2012,DutchfashiondesignerBasTimmerheardsome

upsettingnews.Whilehehadbeenbusydrawingdesignsforhisnewbrand,afriend’sfather,whowashomeless,haddiedofhypothermia(体温过低)justmetersawayfromhisstudio.

TheyoungmansetasidehispersonalambitionsandinsteadusedhisdesignskillstocreateSheltersuit—ajacketthatdoublesasasleepingbagtop

rotecttheworld'shomelessagainstextremeweather.Totransformthecoatintoasleepingbag,thewearersimplyzips(用拉链拉上)onasecondpiecetothebo

ttom.Thesuit’slargehood(兜帽)helpsprotectagainstbrightstreetlightsatnight,whileabuilt-inscarfaddswarmthandprot

ection.Whennotinuse,the“portableshelter”canbetuckedawayintheaccompanyingbackpack.Thedesignerhadoriginallyintendedtocreateal

imitednumberofSheltersuitsandthengobacktodevelophisclothingbrand.“Ithought,OK,I'mgoingtomake100,”hesays.However,demandforth

eproduct,whichwasaninstanthit,hasneverstopped.Overthepastfouryears,Timmerandhisteamhavedistributed6,000Sheltersuitsto

thehomelessinEurope.Tohelppayfortheproductioncost,TimmersetuptheSheltersuitFoundation,whichacceptsdonationsfrombothgroupsandindividuals.Since

March2019,theteamhasalsobeenusingitsfactorytocreateclothing,bagandotherthingsforpayingcustomers.ThoughTimmer’sef

fortsaredeservingtobepraised,thespecialclothingisnotthesolution(解决)tothisserioussocialissue,whichislargelytheresultofi

ncomelossandtherisinghousepricesinUScitieslikeSanFranciscoandNewYork.Hopefully,governments,groupsandindividualswi

llcometogethertofindawaytohelpthepeoplethataredownontheirluck.4.WhatdidTimmerdoafterknowingafriend’sfath

er’sdeath?A.Hetookaimatthepoor.B.Hewenttocomforthisfriend.C.Heclosedhisstudioatoncetodesignanewbrand.D.H

ecreatedakindofjacketagainstcoldnessforthehomeless.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“t

uckedaway”inparagraph2?A.Raised.B.Removed.C.Putaway.D.Givenback.6.WhatmadeTimmerkeepproducingSheltersuits?A.Greatdemand.B.Hugeprofits.C.Uniquest

yles.D.Personalambition.7.WhydidTimmerfoundtheSheltersuitFoundation?A.Hefoundithardtomakemoney.B.Hehopedtoraisemoneyforpro

duction.C.Hewasunwillingtomakeclotheswithhisownmoney.D.Heexpectedmorepeopletoparticipateinthecreation.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文

。文章讲述了主人公Timmer为流浪汉们制作防护服的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ajacketthatdoublesasasleepingbagtoprotecttheworld'shomelessagainstextremeweather.”(一件夹克兼作睡袋,保护世界上无家可归的人

抵御极端天气。)可知他在得知朋友父亲的死讯后,做了一件能够保护无家可归的人对抗严寒的夹克,故选D。【5题详解】词句推测题。根据“Whennotinuse”可知,便携避难所是在不需要用的时候被放在背包中,所以tuckaway意思是“收起”的意

思,故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,demandfortheproduct,whichwasaninstanthit,hasneverstopped.”(然而,对该产品的需求从未停止过,该产品一炮而红。)由此可知,巨大的需求使得Timmer公司继续生产

防护服,故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohelppayfortheproductioncost,TimmersetuptheSheltersuitFoundation”(为了帮助支付制作成本,Timmer建立了避难所保护基金会。)可知,Timmer建立防护服基金会是为了帮助支

付生产成本,故选B。CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedonMonday

.Whilethedecline(下降)overthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’

slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readfo

rfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectively(分别地)today.”Thereportdatas

howsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachpassagehasd

eclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourperpassage.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletosuggestparentslo

okingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectro

nicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceo

fparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequent

readers,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapp

roaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistsandplanafamilytri

ptothelibraryorbookstore.8.What’stheproportionof17-year-oldswhorarelyreadforfuntoday?A.8%.B.9%.C.22%.D.27%.9Whydomanypa

rentslimitelectronicreading?A.Buyinge-bookscoststoomuch.B.Childrenareaddictedtoe-books.C.Itisawasteoftimetoreade-books.D.Itmaybeharmful

tochildren’shealth.10.Thekeyroleinhelpingchildrentoreadliesin_____________.A.ParentsB.teachersC.interestsD.environment11.Inwhichsec

tionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health.B.Education.C.Science.D.Entertainment.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过报告讲

述了青少年和更小的孩子们的阅读现状。报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍是许多孩子生活中的重要组成部分,并指出父母如何能帮助和鼓励孩子更多地去阅读。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefr

om8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectively(分别地)today1984年,13岁的8%和17岁的9%的人说他们‘几乎从不’为乐趣而读书,而现在

这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%。可知如今,17岁的青少年中很少去读书消遣的比例是27%。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyd

uetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.报告指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。可知许多家长限制电子阅读,因为它可能对孩子的健康有害。故选D项

。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantg

uidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.报告中分享的最有希望的数据显示,有明确的证据表明,在阅读方面,父母为孩子提供了榜样和重要的指导。可知帮助孩子阅读的关键在于父母。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判

断题。根据第一段Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedonMonday.根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告,青少年和更小的

孩子们正在减少出于兴趣的阅读。可知本文主要是通过报告讲述了青少年和更小的孩子们的阅读现状,因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的教育领域。故选B项。DAhuge3Dprinterisnowbuildingnewhomesinthecountrysidein

SouthernMexico.Itistheworld’sfirst3D-printedvillage.Couldthisbepartoftheglobalhousingsolution?The500-square-foothousesarefinishedwithroof

s,windowsandtheinsideparts.AnonprofitorganizationcalledNewStoryleadingtheprojectbelievesthatthenewconstructioncouldbepartofthesolutionforaffor

dablehousinginsomeoftheplacesintheworld.Theorganizationhopestobuild50newhousesbytheendof2020,replacingtheonesthatresident

sbuiltthemselvesoutofwood,metalandwhatevermaterialstheycouldafford.Thefamiliesliveinaseismiczonethatusuallysufferfromfl

ooding.Buildingsomethingthatwillstanduptoanearthquakeandkeepthemdryduringheavyrainsisakeyconsiderationwhenitcomestothedesign.NewStoryhasbeenhelp

ingfamiliesinneedofshelter.Ithasbuiltmorethan2,700homesinSouthAmericaandMexicosinceitwasfoundedin201

4.Thisisthefirsthome-buildingprojectthatit’sdonewith3Dprinting.Eachhousetakes24hours,whichisabouttwotime

sfasterthanittakestobuildahomewithregularconstruction.Thehousehastwobedrooms,onebathroom,alivingrooman

dakitchen.Andthehousescanresistpowerfulearthquakes.Thetechnologyisthereandtheapplicationtobuildinghomesforthoseinneedbringsalotofho

peforthefuture.Expertssay3Dprintingisnotsciencefiction.Wehavemovedbeyondsciencefictionintoreality.3Dprintersbuildhomesfaster,betterandles

sexpensively.Inthefuture,thiswillbehumanity’sperfecthousingsolutionthatmatchesourhighestvaluesandideals.12WhatdoweknowaboutNewStory?A.Itmustbeaf

amouscompany.B.Itvalues3Dprintingtechnology.C.Itearnsalotbybuildinghouses.D.Ittakestheleadin3Dprintingtechnology

.13.What'sthefocusforpeoplelivingintheearthquakezonetobuildhouses?A.Predictingfloods.B.Resistingearthquakes.C.Savingbuildingcosts

.D.Usingexpensivematerials.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof3Dprinting?A.Itishardtoapply.B.Itissciencefiction.C.Ithasabr

ightfuture.D.Ithasperfectlysolvedhousingproblems.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AHuge3DPrinterB.NewStory

,aGreatNonprofitC.TheWorld’sFirst3D-printedVillageD.3D-printedHouses,PopularWorldwide【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在墨西哥

南部的乡村,一台巨大的3D打印机正在建造新房。这是世界上第一个3D打印的村庄。一个名为NewStory的非营利组织领导了这个项目,认为这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。文章还介绍了3D

打印房的内部结构情况以及未来的前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中AnonprofitorganizationcalledNewStoryleadingtheprojectbelievesthatthenewconstructioncouldbepartofthe

solutionforaffordablehousinginsomeoftheplacesintheworld.可知领导该项目的一个名为NewStory的非营利组织相信,这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用

房解决方案的一部分。由此可推知,NewStory重视3D打印技术。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thefamiliesliveinaseismiczonethatusuallysufferfromflooding.Buildingsomething

thatwillstanduptoanearthquakeandkeepthemdryduringheavyrainsisakeyconsiderationwhenitcomestothedesign.可知这些家庭生活在经常遭受洪水的地震地带。在设计时,一个关键的考虑因素是建造能够抵抗地震

并在暴雨中保持干燥的建筑。由此可知,生活在震区的人们建造房屋的重点是抵抗地震。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thetechnologyisthereandtheapplicationtobuildinghomesfor

thoseinneedbringsalotofhopeforthefuture.(技术已经存在,为有需要的人建造房屋的应用给未来带来了很多希望)以及Inthefuture,thiswillbehumanity’sperfecthousingsolutio

nthatmatchesourhighestvaluesandideals.可知在未来,这将是人类最完美的住房解决方案,符合我们的最高价值观和理想。由此可推知,作者认为3D打印前景很好。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Ahuge3Dprinterisnowbuildingnewho

mesinthecountrysideinSouthernMexico.Itistheworld’sfirst3D-printedvillage.Couldthisbepartoftheglobalhousingsolution?可知在墨西哥南

部的乡村,一台巨大的3D打印机正在建造新房。这是世界上第一个3D打印的村庄。这能成为全球住房解决方案的一部分吗?结合文章还说明了一个名为NewStory的非营利组织领导了这个项目,认为这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。文章还

介绍了3D打印房的内部结构情况以及未来的前景。由此可知,C选项“世界上第一个3D打印村庄”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greentourism,afo

rmofecotourism,islow-impact(环保的)tourismwithaneyetowardprotectingtheenvironmentandcultureofanarea.____16____,butgreentourismcancoverawiderangeofstand

ardandconditions,fromfullycompliant(遵守)tolessstressfulontheenvironmentthanstandardtourism.Therearemanyopportunitiesforgre

entravelavailableworldwide.____17____,whichmakesgreentourismnotonlypreferablebutanecessityinsomeareas.Itmightseemwiserofsomepeop

letoprotectnaturalhabitats(栖息地)andfragileenvironmentsbybanningvisitorscompletelytotheseareas,butmanyareasdependont

heincomefromtourismtosupportthelocaleconomy.Green,sustainable(可持续的)tourismisconsideredofferingthebestofbothworlds.Greento

urismdoesn'tnecessarilymeanavacationspentroughingitwithlittleornocomforts.Onthecontrary,manypeoplebelievethatitcanbeawonderfuladventu

re.Ecotourismresorts(度假胜地)andecologiesexistinalmosteverystyleandtaste.____18____.Therearemanyvacationingchoices.Therearealsotripsavailableinwh

ichvacationerstakeanactivepartinimprovingthelocalareabyworkingtopreservethenaturalhabitat,helpingtobuildaschoolorperformingo

therservicesthatbenefitthearea.Thesevacationscanbealotofwork.____19____.Asgreentourismbecomesmorepopular,therearelikelytobemorevacati

oningchoicesavailable.Moreresortareaswilllikelytakestepstohavelessofanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.____20____.Localeconomiesmightbeablet

otakefulladvantageoftheboomingtouristtradewithoutdoingharmtothelocalenvironment,allowingtouriststoenjoythebeautythattheseareashave

toofferformanyyearstocome.A.GreentourismisverypopularB.Therefore,weshouldmakethebestofthemC.However,manypeoplefindth

emveryrewardingD.SustainabletourismcouldeasilybecomethestandardE.Fromrecyclingandgraywatersystemtotentsontreehouse

sF.ThenumberoftouriststravelingtheworldhasbeenincreasingG.TheUnitedNationshassetupcertainstandardforecotourism【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.D【解析】这是一篇

说明文,主要介绍了生态旅游(绿色旅游)的定义、必要性、形式,以及这种旅游形式在全世界的流行和发展。【16题详解】结合该空之后所接的,以but引导的转折句进行推断。“绿色旅游可以覆盖广泛的标准,有各种各样的情形。”根据前后所构成的转折关系,可推断出前半句

可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关,故G选项“联合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境,且其中standard与下一句呼应,本题选G。【17题详解】结合全段内容,其提到绿色旅游已经成为了某种“必需品”,有些地区为了保护生态环境也不得不禁止游客进入,但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门,故

可推断出首句的内容是全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升(这给旅游景点环境带来巨大压力,景点又不得不迎接,生态旅游变得十分必要),故选F。【18题详解】上句提到生态旅游度假胜地可以有极其多样的方式和风格(inalmosteverystyleandtaste.)来实现环境友好和生态

保护,故该空承接上一句,应列举具体的风格或方式,而E选项就列举了建立灰水回收系统、在小树屋旁搭帐篷等方式,故选E。【19题详解】上一句提到,这种特定形式的生态旅游,在旅行途中要做的事情很多,工作繁重,而本文对生态旅游又持肯定态度,故下一句表达转折“但很多人发现这很值得,收获良多”符合全文语境

,本题选C。【20题详解】结合上下文语境,其提到很多地区未来很可能逐步采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响,旅游开发可以在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护,既让一批又一批的游客欣赏到了大自然美景,又能让青山常青、绿水长流,不会竭泽而渔,而是一直可供游览(offerform

anyyearstocome),概括起来这就是一种“可持续旅游”,很多地区正逐步探索。因此D选项“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标配”符合语境,本题选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、

B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebanjo(班卓琴)isanAmericaninstrument.ItwasintroducedtotheUnitedStatesbyAfricansl

avesandthenwas____21____bypeopleofthesouthtocreatetheircountrymusic.“Thebanjowasmadebybothblackandwhite____

22____thatcametogethertoproducethisinstrument.”ThatisChristianStanfield,whowithTomGeorgehasmadethecomplexartofbanjomakingtheir____23____project.Itbe

gandecadesagowhenStanfieldmovedfromWashington,D.C.toMemphis,Tennessee.Hewenttoadancepartywherehe____24____thebanjoandfellinlove.“Ireallywante

dtolearnthatnewinstrument,soI____25____abanjofromabanjoplayerfortwoorthreemonths.WhenIwas____26____togetabanjoofmyown,he____27____Georgetome.Heinsi

stedIfindaguywhobuildsthebanjoinsteadofbuyingitontheInternetoratthestore!"ThatmanwasTomGeorge—oneofthebest-knownbanjo____28____intheUS.He

knowsa____29____banjo-loverwhenheseesone.So,whenStanfield_____30_____tobecomehisstudent,Georgeagreed_____31____

_,HetaughtStanfieldhisbanjo-making_____32_____.TomGeorge,however,didnothavea_____33_____.Hetaughthimselfho

wtobuildbanios,“atpresent,GeorgeandStanfield_____34_____abanjo-makingworkshop,anhour'sdrivefromMemphis,Tennessee.Visi

torscan_____35_____theirshopandseethehundredsofsmall_____36_____thatallcometogethertomakethe_____37_____banjo.Thetwomenmakeeverythingbyhand,s

oitisnot_____38_____thatittakesaround4to6monthstomakeonebanjo.Afterthebanjoiscompleted,TomGeorge_____39_____wi

pesitclean.Andthentheteamcandotheotherthingtheylovetodo—_____40_____thebanjo.21.A.accumulatedB.resistedC.unitedD.adopted22.A.beliefsB.his

toriesC.culturesD.conventions23.A.lifetimeB.severeC.abnormalD.absent24.A.reservedB.heardC.builtD.cast25.A.wonB.borrowedC.seizedD.bought26.A.

generousB.dependentC.readyD.clever27.A.passedB.broughtC.recommendedD.dragged28.A.participantsB.applicant

sC.sellersD.makers29.A.trueB.skilledC.giftedD.proper30.A.askedB.hadC.intendedD.started31.A.gradually

B.invainC.directlyD.bycoincidence32.A.remarksB.themesC.trendsD.secrets33.A.teacherB.studentC.consumerD.sponsor34.A.takeinB.ownC.demandD.touchon35.A.

obtainB.transformC.manageD.tour36.A.patternsB.rolesC.partsD.roots37.A.brokenB.expensiveC.ordinaryD.finished38.A.surprisingB.apparentC.naturalD.e

mbarrassing39.A.calmlyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.casually40.A.seekB.playC.selectD.produce【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.C28.D29

.A30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。ChristianStanfield在参加了一次舞会之后,爱上了班卓琴,后来他拜美国最著名的班卓琴制作人之一TomGeorge为师。他们目前拥有一间制

作班卓琴的工作坊,他们将制作班卓琴作为毕生的事业。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:班卓琴这一乐器是由美国的奴隶介绍到美国的,后来被南方人采用(adopted),从而创造了他们的乡村音乐。A.accumulated积累;B.

resisted抵制;C.united联合;D.adopted采用。根据下文创造了他们的乡村音乐可知,他们采用了班卓琴。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:班卓琴是由黑人和白人的文化(cultures)创造出来的,这两种文化的融合造就了这一乐器。A.beliefs信念;B.h

istories历史;C.cultures文化;D.conventions国际公约。由上文提到的ItwasintroducedtotheUnitedStatesbyAfrican可知,是黑人和白人文化的融合创造出了班卓琴。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Christian

Stanfield和TomGeorge将制作班卓琴的复杂的艺术作为他们一生的(lifetime)事业。A.lifetime一生;B.severe严厉的;C.abnormal反常的;D.absent缺席的。根据下文内

容可推断出,他们把制作班卓琴作为毕生事业。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他参加了一个舞会,他在那里听到了(heard)班卓琴发出的音乐声,并且爱上了班卓琴。A.reserved保留;B.heard听到;C

.built建立;D.cast投掷。在舞会上,理应是听到了班卓琴的弹奏。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真地很想学习那种新乐器,因此我从一名班卓琴手那里借来了(borrowed)一把班卓琴,把玩了两到三个月。A.won赢得;B.bor

rowed借入;C.seized捉住;D.bought购买。由上文的“我真地很想学习那种新乐器”可知,我借了一把班卓琴。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我准备好(ready)拿到自己的一把班卓琴的时候,他将George推荐(recommended)给了我。A.gene

rous慷慨的;B.dependent依靠的,依赖的;C.ready准备好的;D.clever聪明的。bereadytodosth.“准备好做某事”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我准备好(ready)获取

自己的一把班卓琴的时候,他将George推荐(recommended)给了我。A.passed通过;B.brought带来;C.recommended推荐;D.dragged拖拽。根据下文HeinsistedIfindaguywhobuildsthebanjoinsteadofbuy

ingitontheInternetoratthestore!可推断。他推荐了乔治给“我”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个人就是TomGeorge,他是美国最著名的班卓琴制作人(makers)之一。A.participants参与

者;B.applicants申请人;C.sellers定居者;D.makers制作人。由上文…withTomGeorgehasmadethecomplexartofbanjomakingtheir(3)project.可知,TomGeorge是著名班卓琴制作人。故选D。【29题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他看到一位真正的(true)班卓琴爱好者的时候,他是能够认出的。A.true真正的;B.skilled熟练的;C.gifted有天赋的;D.proper适当的。由上文可知,George是班卓琴著名的制作人,因此他能认出真正的班卓琴爱好者。故选A。【30题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,当Stanfield请求(asked)成为George的学生的时候,George直接(directly)同意了。A.asked问,请;B.had有;C.intende

d打算;D.started开始。由下文tobecomehisstudent可知,Stanfield请求成为学生。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词和短语辨析。句意:当Stanfield请求(asked)成为George的学生的时候,George直接(directly)同意了。A.gradu

ally逐渐地;B.invain徒劳地;C.directly直接地;D.bycoincidence碰巧。由上文可知,George认出了Stanfield是真正的班卓琴爱好者,因此推断他直接同意了Stanfield成为他的学生。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Geo

rge将自己制作班卓琴的秘诀(secrets)传授给了Stanfield。A.remarks评论;B.themes主题;C.trends趋向;D.secrets秘密,秘诀。由上文的taught可知,他传授给Stanfi

eld做琴的秘诀。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,George他自己从未有老师(teacher)指导过。A.teacher教师;B.student学生;C.consumer消费者;D.sponsor发起者。由下文Hetaughthimselfhowtobuildbanjo

s可知,George自学的做琴,没有老师指导过。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意:目前,George和Stanfield共同拥有(own)一间制作班卓琴的工作坊。A.takein吸收,领会;B.own拥有;C.demand要

求;D.touchedon提到。由下文的workshop可推断。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:参观者可以在他们的工作坊里游览(tour)并且看到成百上千的制作一个完工的(finished)班卓琴所需的部件(parts)。A.obtain获得;B.transfor

m改变;C.manage经营;D.tour环游,游览。由visitors可推断出。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:参观者可以在他们的工作坊里游览(tour)并且看到成百上千的制作一个完工的(finished)

班卓琴所需的部件(parts)。A.patterns模式;B.roles角色,作用;C.parts零件;D.roots根。由后面that引导的定语从句可知,此处指做班卓琴使用的零件。故选C。【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:参观者可以在他们的工作坊里游览(tour)并且看到成百上千的制作一个完工的(finished)班卓琴所需的部件(parts)。A.broken破碎的;B.expensive昂贵的;

C.ordinary普通的;D.finished完工的。根据上下文可知,此处指完工了的班卓琴使用的零件。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这两个人纯手工制作所有的东西,因此制作一把班卓琴需要花四到六个月的时间这一事实并不令人感到惊讶(s

urprising)。A.surprising令人吃惊的;B.apparent显然的;C.natural自然的;D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。花费这么长时间制作一把琴是令人吃惊的。故选A。【39题详解】考

查副词词义辨析。句意:制作完一把班卓琴后,George会小心翼翼地(carefully)将它擦拭干净。A.calmly镇静地;B.curiously好奇地;C.carefully仔细地;D.casually随意地。根据上

文内容可知,George是班卓琴制作大师,因此对于自己的作品应该是爱护的,应是小心仔细地擦拭作品。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后这对组合就能够做他们喜爱做的另一件事——弹奏(play)班卓琴。A.seek寻找;B.play弹奏;C.select选择;D.produce产

生。由上文可知,他们喜欢的另一件事是弹奏班卓琴。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Whennight___41___(fall),dothingsatthePalaceMuseumcomea

live?In2019,thePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheeveningin____42____(celebrate)oftheLanternFestival.Publicenthusiasmwas

raisedwhenthemuseummadeanannouncement____43____peoplecouldvisitpartsoftheouterwallsfrom6:30pmto8:00pmonFebruary19tha

nd20th.Visitorsdidn'thavetopayfortheticketsbuttheyhadtomakereservationsinadvance.Alltickets____44____(bo

ok)within10minutes.For____45____firsttime,peoplewereallowed____46____(visit)theForbiddenCityatnight.Threethous

andluckyticketholdersweretreated____47____aspectacular(壮观的)lightshowlightingupwhatwasChina'simperialpalacefrom1420to191

1.The____48____(impress)showwasalsobroadcastonline,____49____(attract)tensofmillionsofviewers.Thenightvisitorscouldalsoclimbuptoth

eMeridianGateonthesouthsideandwalkthroughthesouthernandeasternsectionsofthewalls,whichwerelitupbyredlan

terns.Someareasnearthewallswerealsolituptooffer_____50_____(guest)abetternightview.Wedon’tknowiftherewillbeanothernigh

ttourinthefuture,butwe’restilllookingforwardtogettingthechance.【答案】41.falls42.celebration43.that44.werebooked45.the46.tovisit47.to48.im

pressive49.attracting50.guests【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述故宫博物馆在2019年举办的首次灯光秀活动。【41题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,动词fall在句

中作谓语动词,由“dothingsatthePalaceMuseumcomealive”中的助动词do使用的是一般现在时可知,动词fall需用一般现在时表示,主语night是第三人称单数,谓语动词fall需体现单

数形式falls。故填falls。【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知,介词in后需跟名词,celebrate是动词,需转换为名词celebration。故填celebration。【43题详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“people

couldvisitpartsoftheouterwallsfrom6:30pmto8:00pmonFebruary19thand20th”在句中是同位语从句,对名词announcement进行说明解释,需用连词that引导。故填that。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,动词bo

ok在句中作谓语,由前一句“Visitorsdidn'thavetopayfortheticketsbuttheyhadtomakereservationsinadvance.”中的谓语动词是didn’thaveto使用的是一般过去时,动词book也需用一般过去时时态,

动词book和主语alltickets之间是被动关系,需用被动语态bebooked,结合一般过去时时态为was/werebooked,主语alltickets是复数形式,故需为werebooked。故填werebooked。【45题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知,“forthef

irsttime”是固定搭配,表示“第一次”的意思。故填the。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词visit在句中作宾语,谓语动词allow被动结构中,后需跟动词不定式tovisit结构。故填tovisit。【47题详

解】考查介词。句意:三千位幸运的持票者以一场点亮1420年到1911年的中国皇城壮观灯光秀所招待。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺失介词,“betreatedto”是动词词组,表示“以……招待”的意思,符合句意。故填to。【48题详解】考查形容词。分

析句子可知,名词show前需用形容词修饰,impress是动词,需转换为形容词impressive。故填impressive。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词attract在句中作

状语,和主语theshow之间是主动关系,需用现在分词attracting表示。故填attracting。【50题详解】考查名词单复数。由前一句中的“visitors”是复数形式可知,名词guest表示“顾客”的意思,是可数名词,需用复数形式guests。故填guests。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺

词处加一个漏宇符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmyjunioryearofhighschool,myEnglis

hteachers,Mrs.Matthews,wasconstantencouragingme.Onedayafterclass,shepraisedmyworkorsaid,“Jim,youhavearealgiftwithwrit

ing.”Mrs.Matthewssaidafterthewhile,“However,whetheryouwanttomakethemostofit,youneedtosticktoyourbelief

andstruggleforyourprofession.Otherwise,youwillneverdevelopyourfullpotential.”Sheadded,You’llfindthatthemorehig

heryougointheworld,theharderyouhavetoworksoastosucceeding.”SoinspiredIthatIbecamecertainaboutmybelief.Andtheysetm

eonthepathIhavetakeneversince.【答案】1.teachers→teacher2.constant→constantly3.or→and4.with→for5.the→a6.whether→if7.去掉more8.succeeding→su

cceed9.在inspired后加was10.they→it【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在高三时,英语老师不停鼓励作者,让作者坚定信念,最终踏上人生新征程的故事。【详解】1.考查名词。结合语境可知,这里指的作者在高三的英语老师,同位语是老师的称呼Mrs.Matthe

ws,其后接谓语was,因此可以十分确定这是一位老师,故把teachers改为teacher。2.考查副词。句意:我的高三英语老师持续不断地鼓励我。句子使用了进行时(wasencouraging),修饰动词encourage,需使用副词而非形容词,故将constant改

为constantly。3.考查连词。句意:有一天下课后,她表扬了我的作业并说……。该句中,表扬(praise)和说(say)是两个顺承发生的动作,并且不分彼此,而不是二选一的选择关系,故将or改为and。4.考查介词。句意:你在写作方面真有天赋。haveagiftf

orsth.表示“在某方面有天赋”,天赋都是为(for)而准备的,故将介词with改为for。5.考查冠词。“过了一会”使用固定短语afterawhile,“一会儿”对应的英文表达是awhile,需使用不定冠词,故将the改为a

。6.考查连词。结合上下文语境,此处表达的是“如果你想要将你的天赋发挥到极致”,是假设关系(如果)而非选择关系(是否),故将whether改为if。7.考查形容词比较级。对于形容词的比较级,有些是more+形容词原形,有些是形容词原形+er,此处higher已是比较级,故去掉more。8

.考查固定搭配。固定搭配asto+动词原形表示“为了……”,故将succeeding改为succeed。9.考查句子结构。句意:我十分惊讶,(更加)坚定了我的信念。分析句子结构可知,Sosurprised

被置于句首,而非主语I,这是一个倒装句,正常的语序为IwassosurprisedthatIbecamecertainaboutmybelief.(so…that…结构),倒装之后应为Sosurprised+谓语+主语+that部分

,而原文漏掉了谓语,且全文均使用一般过去时,故在surprised之后,I之前加入was。10.考查代词。句意:它(这一信念)助我从此踏上人生的新征程。到底是什么助我踏上新征程?分析前后语境可知,是上一句末尾处的m

ybelief,应用it指代,故将they改为it。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,上个星期你去一家动物园游玩,发现有些游客偷偷触摸大熊猫甚至有些游客给大熊猫投食。请你就此给该动物园的负责人Mr.Charles写一封邮件,内容包括:

1.自我介绍;2.反映情况;3.希望园方加强监管,阻制伤害动物的行为。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:大熊猫giantpandas,细菌bacteria___________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________【答案】DearMr.Charles,I’mLiHua,whopaidavisittoyourzoolastweek.Imwritingtoexpressmyconcernoverthegiantpandasinthezoo.W

hiletouringthezoo,Iobservedsomevisitors’improperbehavior.Somesecretlytouchedthegiantpandas,whichmightbringunknownbacteriatogi

antpandas.Worsestill,someeventhrewfoodwherethegiantpandasstayed,causingthegiantpandastoeatsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtoeat.It’sknowntoall

thatgiantpandasaretreasuresofourcountry,sowevisitorsshouldwatchtheminaproperwayinsteadofdoingharmtothem.Th

erefore,Iexpectthatyouwilltakeactionandmakestricterrulestopreventsuchkindsofharmfulbehavior.Thus,theanimalscanb

ebetterprotected.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给动物园的负责人Mr.Charles写封邮件反映你在动物园游玩时发现的不恰当行为。【详解】第一步:审题。体裁:应用文。时态:根据提示,时态应为一般过去

时和一般现在时为主。要点:1自我介绍和写信目的。2反应情况。3希望园方加强监管,阻制伤害动物的行为。结构布局:第一段:自我介绍和写信目的;第二段:反应情况:1有些游客偷偷触摸大熊猫,这可能会给大熊猫带去致病细菌;2甚至有些游客给大熊猫投食,使得大熊猫吃到不利于

它的食物。第三段:希望园方加强监管,阻制伤害动物的行为。第二步:列重点词语,词组(注意好词的使用)如:payavisitinappropriate,witnesswithmyeyes,improperly,doharmto,actto,strengthen,befreef

rom等第三步:连词成句(注意好句型的使用,如非谓语动词,复合句,注意拼写和时态问题)如:Iamwritingtomakeyouknowthatsomeinappropriatebehaviorsinthezooha

venbeendoneonthegiantpandas.等第四步:连句成篇(注意衔接词的使用)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,Finally,Intheend

,Atlast;2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…but(also);3.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresu

lt连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步:润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整,要点齐全,语言规范,词数适当,段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句,如“I’mLiHua,whopaidavisittoyourzoolastweek.”使

用的是who引导的非限制性定语从句,“Whiletouringthezoo,Iobservedsomevisitors’improperbehavior.”使用的是时间状语从句,“Somesecretlytouchedthegiantpandas,whichmig

htbringunknownbacteriatogiantpandas.”使用的是which引导的非限制性定语从句,“omeeventhrewfoodwherethegiantpandasstayed,causingthegiantpandastoeat

somethingtheywerenotsupposedtoeat.”使用的是where引导的定语从句,“It’sknowntoallthatgiantpandasaretreasuresofourcountry,sowevisitorsshouldwatc

htheminaproperwayinsteadofdoingharmtothem.”使用的是主语从句和结果状语从句,“Iexpectthatyouwilltakeactionandmakestricterrulestopreventsuchkin

dsofharmfulbehavior.”使用的是宾语从句。主从复合句的使用,使得文章的句式灵活多变,为文章增加了色彩。

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