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2020年6月河北省石家庄市第28中教育集团九年级初中毕业生升学文化考试模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispa

rtofgrowing.A．youB．yourselfC．yourD．yours2．Smokinginthelibraryis________therules.A．fromB．withC．ofD．against3．Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputer

beforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A．soB．orC．butD．for4．Helen'smotherpaysmuchattentiontoherdaughter's______

__.SheisworriedthatHelenwillbeshorterthanothersofthesameage.A．weightB．sizeC．heightD．grade5．Sandy,you'dbetter________yournotesbeforeyoudoy

ourhomeworkeveryevening.A．lookthroughB．lookoutC．lookafterD．lookfor6．—Mr.Wang,Ican'tfindthesoccerballsintheroom.—Oh,Tom________t

hemtotheplayground.A．istakingB．takesC．tookD．hastaken7．Nowchildreninthatschool________moretimetoreadandplaysportsinsteadofsimplylearning.A．giveB．are

givenC．aregivingD．gave8．—Ihaveasurpriseforyou.What'sinthebox?—Letmeguess.It________beawatchoranecklace.A．canB．mayC．mustD．need9．—Howdidtheaccidenthapp

en,sir?—Youknow,itwasdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit________heavily.A．israiningB．wasrainingC．hasrainedD．willrain10．—TheLegoBatmanMovieissop

opularthesedays.Doyouknow________?—About105minutes.A．whatkindofmovieitisB．whereitisproducedC．howlongitlastsD．whatitisabout二、完型填空"Hell

o,sister"isasimplesentence.ButforShangRuoyan,itmeansalot.Whenshehearditfromalittleautistic(患自闭症的)girl,shealmost11."Thatwasthefirst

timeshegreetedmeonherown.Iwassotouched,"shesaid.Forovertwoyears,Shanghas12atalocalschoolforautistickid.Infact,s

hehasbeenavolunteerformanyyearsbeforethis.EveryTuesday,Shangwouldaccompany(陪伴)autistickidsafterschool.She13theirstudies,playedthepiano

andmadepudding(布丁)forthem.Shestill14the"embarrassing(尴尬的)"scenewhenshefirstmetwiththem."WhenIaskedwhatcolortheyliked,theydidn't15meat

all,"shesaid.Butasshespentmore16withthem,shelearnedhowtocommunicatewiththem."It'sbettertousesimplewords

andshortsentences17theyarenotsensitive(敏感的)tolanguage,"shesaid.AftersheenteredJunior3,shebecame18withscho

olwork.Butshestillhelpedtheminanotherway.SheopenedastoreonWechatcalledWeselllovewithherfriends.Theysoldhand-madesoapsand19moretha

n3,000yuan.Theydonatedallofittotheschool.Inherfreetime,shedidalotof20andreadmanybookstolearnaboutautism.Sheevenwroteareport,"IputeverythingIlearne

dinit.Itmayhelpmorepeoplelearnaboutautism,"shesaid.11．A．jumpedB．criedC．believedD．left12．A．studiedB．vis

itedC．playedD．volunteered13．A．helpedwithB．pickedupC．foughtwithD．madeup14．A．hatesB．remembersC．readsD．kee

ps15．A．callB．knowC．answerD．like16．A．timeB．moneyC．energyD．work17．A．thoughB．butC．becauseD．unless18．A．busyB．boredC．

uncertainD．happy19．A．spentB．acceptedC．borrowedD．made20．A．exerciseB．researchC．harmD．housework三、阅读单选Computerproble

ms?ExperiencedITengineerwillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers(PCsandMacs).PhonetheComputerDoctor’snowforfreechec

k-09651325693Lost!!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please

,pleasephone09651324472Wereallymissher!SupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Areyougoodwitholderpeople?Doyouhavegood

listeningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?Yes?Thenpleasecall719873466oremailusatcareers@golden-care.ComWeneedyourhelp!RoomtoletThrees

tudentslookingforonemoretosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,wardrobe,deskandchair.Nearuniversityandshoppingcenter.￡250permonth+bills(incl

udingWi-Fi)Non-smokersonly.CallLukaat71953385721．Asupportworkermust——’A．beanon—smokerB．befreeonweekendsC．liveneartheuniversityD．havesom

ecomputerskills22．Ifyoufindasmallgreycat,youcan——.A．call09651324472B．sendanemailtoLukaC．keepherasyourownD．takehe

rtothecomputerdoctor23．Theinformationaboveisprobablyfromthesection(栏目)of——inanewspaper.A．StarStoriesB．MagicWorldC．Teacher

’sGuideD．NoticeBoardOneyearago,IworkedatatraditionalChinesemedicinestore.Businesswasnotbad.Everydayw

emixedmedicinalherbs(中药)forpatients,sothestorewasalwaysfullofastrongherbalsmell.AfterIhadworkedthereforatime,aboyof13or14startedcomingands

ittingonthestairsoutsidethestoreforawhileeveryday.Itseemedstrangetome."Doyouliketheherbalsmell?"Iaskedhimoneday

."Igrewupwiththiskindofsmell,"hesaid.Hetoldmethathismothertookherbalmedicineforyears,sohecouldmixherbsforhismotherwhenhewasveryyoung.Hemixedtheherbs

withdeeplove,hopinghismotherwouldgetbetterassoonaspossible."Isyourmotherwellnow?"Iasked.Heshookhishead."Mymotherpassedawaythree

yearsago."Lookingupintothesky,hewenton:"WhenIfirstpassedbyhereandsmelledtheherbs,Ithoughtofmymother.Itiscomfortingtore

memberthosedayswhenshewasalive.SoIcomehereeverydaytositforamoment.WhenIsitaroundthissmell,Ifeelasifmymotherisstillaliveandiswaitingforhermedicin

einherroom."24．Theboycametothestoreeverydaybecausehe______.A．likedtheherbalsmellB．missedhismotherverymuchC．wantedtoworkinthe

storeD．wantedtomakefriendswiththewriter25．Theboygrewupwiththesmelloftheherbsbecause______.A．helikedtoplaywithherbsB．hestudiedatanherbalmedicinestor

eC．hisfamilyhadanherbalmedicinestoreD．heoftenmixedherbsforhismother26．Agoodtitleforthestorymightbe______.A．ApoorboyB．Amedicinestore

C．HerbalsmellD．HerballoveAretheretoomanykidsobsessed(着迷的)withtexting?TextingNonstop!Yes,Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting.Many

kidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother,buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalkwithfriends,it

'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting.Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk.—RileyResponsibleTextingNo,Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobs

essedwithtexting.Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone.Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!Ibelievemostkidsareresponsiblea

ndknowwhentostoptexting.—EllaGuilty(羞愧的)AboutTextingTooMuchKidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting.WhenItextmyfriends,almostallofthemanswerinlessth

anaminute.Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch.Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsoccertimeoratschool,andevenIamguiltyoftextin

gthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome.Sometimesit'sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone.—TomGetphysicalTraining—

Getoffthephone!Alotofmyfriends,assoonastheygotasmartphone,textedorgotonlineconstantly.Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryo

urbrain.Personally,I'dratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone.Youcantellyourfri

endsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseethemnexttime—youdon'thavetospendallyourtimetexting.—Shann27．Whodoesn'tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting?A．Ella.B

．Tom.C．Riley.D．Shann.28．WhatdoesRileythinkofkidstextingonthephone?A．Spendingmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforbrain

.B．Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting.C．Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting.D．Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalk.29．Whichofthefol

lowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting.B．It'scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere.C．Allkidsarer

esponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.D．Kidsshouldn'thavetimealoneontheirphonestotalkwithfriends.30．Whatkindoft

extisit?A．Asurvey.B．Astory.C．Anotice.D．Aspeech.Doyourememberwhereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidento

finvolving(牵涉)aclosefriend?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingonyourbirthdaythatyear?Youmayhav

etothinkalittleharder.Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetail(细节)thangoodones.Whyisthat?Anewstudyfoundthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolut

ionary(进化的)reasons.ElizabethKenSingerandherpartnersatBostonCollege,US,didastudylookingatthis.Theyfoundnegativefeelings

likefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrain(大脑)activity.Thisactivityhappensinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemories.Somemoriescausedbynegativefeelingsa

rekeptingreaterdetailthanotherkindsofmemories.Forexample,afterseeingamanonastreetholdingaknife,peopl

eremembertheknifeclearly,buttheyforgetthedetailsofthestreet.AccordingtoKenSinger,itiseasytounderstandthisfromanevolutionary(进化论的)pointofvie

w.Shesaidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.Theycanalso

useittoplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.Thescientistssaymorestudiesareneededonhowwerememberbadmemories.Thislineofresearchco

uldhelpsolvestressdisorders(失调).31．Accordingtothepassage,goodmemoriesareremembered______thanbadones.A．

moreindetailB．lessoftenC．longerD．moreeasily32．Theunderlinedword"negative"inthethirdparagraphmeans"______"inEnglish.A．simpleB．badC．unforgetta

bleD．similar33．Whenagirlbreaksintotears,______.A．sheprobablyhasastressdisorder.B．shecancontrolhermemorieswell.C．h

erbrainactivitywillbekeptingreaterdetail.D．herbrainactivitywillincrease.34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusby

usingtheexampleofamanholdingaknife?A．Peoplepaymoreattentiontodangerousinformation.B．Peoplecanlearnfrombadmemor

ies.C．Peoplecanplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.D．Peoplehavetheabilitytosavethemselvesfromdanger.35．Whatwouldbeagoodtit

leforthepassage?A．Brainactivitycontrolsmemories.B．Howwerememberbadmemories.C．Badmemoriesareeasiertoremember.D．Badmemor

iescancausestressdisorders.四、多任务混合问题Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnsoninyourroom.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Afteryou

rshower,yougointothekitchen.Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit'sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit'stimetogotowork.It'srainy.Youlivealon

e,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaisalreadybythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!Technolog

ywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart".Householdmachineswillcommunicatewitheachotherandwithyou.Yourstovewilltellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedand

readytoeat.Fridgeswillsuggestrecipes(食谱)accordingtofoodmaterialsyoualreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoftinyinformation-s

toringdevices(装置)calledRFIDchips.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthethingsinyourcupboards.Areyoutiredofthecolorof

yourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallwillactuallybedigitalscreens,likeTVscreens.Thetechnologyiscalle

dOLED,andit'stherealready.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindowsanddisplaycolorsandpatterns.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseiny

ourhouse.Called"ambientintelligence"(环境智能),thiscomputer"brain"willcontrolyourwholehouse.Itwillsuityourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnabouty

ourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowedgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatintheh

ousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillalsoturnontheradiointhemorningbecauseyouliketolistentothenewsthen.Buthowaboutyourcookedbreakfastandtheumb

rellayoufoundbythedoor?Forthose,youcanthankyourrobothelper.Futurologistspredictthatmanyhomeswillhaverob

otsinthefuture.Robotsalreadydomanythings.Butscientisttodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,moreintelligentrobot-onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortableh

avingaroundinthehouse.Howsoonwillthissmarthomebeareality?There'sagoodchanceitwillbeapartofyourlifein25or30years,perhapssooner.3

6．完成句子。The"smart"hometechnologycanbepossiblebecauseof________________.37．完成句子。Thecomputer"brain"willsuit________

________.38．简略回答问题。Whoshouldyouthankfortheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor?____________________39．找出并写下全文的主题句。__________

__________40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。____________________五、语法填空LiveSmallInEuropeandNorthAmerica,familiesaregettingsmaller,buthomesarenot.Inmany41．(cou

ntry)theyaregettingbigger.Biggerhomesaremoreexpensiveandheating42．(they)incoldweatherisworsefortheenvironment.Manypeo

plebelieveit'stimetothinkabout43．sizeofourhomes.Sixteen-year-oldAustinHayisbuildingahomeonhisparents'drive.Althoughit'sonly2.4m

eterswideand3.7meterslong,it's44．(get)everythingimportant,includingashowerroom,akitchenandabedroomwithalowceiling(房顶，天花板)."W45．Iwasakid,Iwantedtob

uildatreehouseoraboathouse."Austinexplains,"Butthishouseonwheelsisthe46．(cool)ofall."Austindoesn'tdoanybuildingduringtheweekbecausehe

'sbusywithschoolworkand47．(play)basketball.Butattheweekendheusuallyworkshardonhishouse."AtthemomentI'mworkingonthedoors.Ica

ndoit48．(easy),somydadisn'thelpingme.Heonly49．(help)withthedifficultthings."Austinissleepinginhislittlehousethissummer.Andi

nthefuture?"UniversityisveryexpensiveintheUSA,butforme,it'llbecheaper.Ihavemylittlehouse,Iwilltakeitw50．mewhereverIgo."

六、将所给单词连成句子51．made,where,watches,the,are_____________________?52．to,yourself,some,help,fish___________

__________.53．bought,us,gifts,some,Lucy_____________________.54．played,band,the,loudmusic,what_____________________!55．wonders,w

hy,was,she,I,late,again_____________________.七、书信作文56．假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给他写一封回

信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。HELPNEEDEDI'mStephen,aninternationalstudentfromBritain.Iwouldliketoknowhowtoborrowbooksfromth

eschoollibrary.ShouldIbringmystudent'scardwithme?HowlongcanIkeepabook?Iwonderifyoucanprovideanytipsonborrowingbo

oks.PleaseemailmeatStephen220@yahoo.com.Thankyou!Stephen要求：(1)文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。(3)语言通顺、

表达准确、条理清晰、书写规范。(4)词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：librariann.图书管理员;enter;choose;renewv.续借DearStephen,Iamwritingto

tellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.____________________________________________________________________________

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_参考答案1．B【详解】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A.you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B.yourself你自己，反身代词；C.your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D.yours你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell可知，tell后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选

项C/D。根据语境thatpainispartofgrowing.痛苦是成长的一部分。可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：在图书馆吸烟是违反规定的。考查介词辨析。from来自，with带有，of......的，aga

inst违反。根据常识，在图书里吸烟是违反规定的，故选D。【点睛】3．B【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关闭电脑，否则你会有问题的。考查并列连词的用法。so所以；or否则；或者；but但是；for因为。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，在这个句型中，

and表示顺承，or表示逆承，意为“否则”。根据句意，此处是逆承关系。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：海伦的母亲非常注意她女儿的身高，她担心海伦会比同龄人矮。考查名词辨析。weight重量；size尺寸；height身高；grade年级、成绩。根据Sheisworr

iedthatHelenwillbeshorterthanothersofthesameage.她担心海伦会比同龄人矮，可知海伦的妈妈是很关注海伦的身高，故答案选C。5．A【详解】句意：Sandy，你最好在每天晚上做作业前把笔记浏览一遍。考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough浏览；loo

kout留神；lookafter照看；lookfor寻找。根据句意，应是先浏览笔记，再做作业。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——王先生，我找不到房间里的足球。——喔，汤姆把它们拿到操场上了。考查动词的时态。根据“Ican'tfindthes

occerballsintheroom”可知此处表示的是动作过去发生对现在造成影响“我找不到房间里的球”，此处用现在完成时，动词用hastaken。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：现在那个学校的学生有更多的时间阅读

和做运动，而不是简单地学习。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语children与谓语动词give是被动关系，表示“被给予更多的时间”，所以用被动语态bedone的结构，主语children是复数，且原

句是陈述客观事实，故空格处填aregiven。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——我有个惊喜给你，盒子里是什么？——让我猜猜，可能是一块手表或者一个项链。考查情态动词。can能够，可以；may可能；must一定，必须；need需要。根据“Letmeguess”以及“or

”可知此处表示不确定的推测，用may表示“可能”。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的，先生？——你知道，因为下雨，所以很难看清道路。考查动词时态。根据前半句“itwasdifficulttoseetheroadclearly”可知本句时态为相应的过去时，且表

示前后两个动作同时发生，后半句时态要用过去进行时，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——《乐高蝙蝠侠电影》最近很受欢迎。你知道它多长时间吗？——大约105分钟。考查宾语从句和特殊疑问词。whatkindofmovieitis这是什么类

型的电影；whereitisproduced在哪里生产的；howlongitlasts持续多久；whatitisabout是关于什么的。根据答语“About105minutes.”可知问的是时长。故选C。11．B12．D13．A14．B15．C16．A17．

C18．A19．D20．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了商若妍在当地一所自闭症儿童学校做志愿者。她帮助他们学习，弹钢琴，为他们做布丁。她在空闲时间做了很多研究，读了很多书来了解自闭症。11．句意：当她从一个患有自闭症的小女孩那里听到这个消息时，她几乎哭了出来。jumped跳跃

，cried哭，believed相信，left离开。根据后文的“"Thatwasthefirsttimeshegreetedmeonherown.Iwassotouched,"shesaid.”可知，这是这个自闭症女孩第

一次独自问候她，她非常感动，因此感动得几乎哭了，故选B。12．句意：两年多来，商若妍在当地一所自闭症儿童学校做志愿者。studied学习，visited参观，played玩，volunteered自愿。根据后文的“Infact,shehasbeenavolunteerform

anyyearsbeforethis.”可知，此处表示做志愿者，故选D。13．句意：她帮助他们学习，弹钢琴，为他们做布丁。helpedwith帮助，pickedup捡起来，foughtwith和....

.打架，madeup编造。根据宾语“theirstudies”可知，帮助他们学习，故选A。14．句意：她还记得第一次见到他们时的“尴尬”场面。hates讨厌，remembers记住，reads阅读，keeps保留。根

据“whenshefirstmetwiththem.”可知，第一次她遇见他们的时候，因此现在还记得那时的事，故选B。15．句意：她说：“当我问他们喜欢什么颜色时，他们根本不回答我。”call打电话，know知道，answer回答，like喜欢。根据前面的“

asked”可知，此处表示问了问题，他们没有回答我，故选C。16．句意：但当她花更多的时间与他们在一起时，她学会了如何与他们交流。time时间，money金钱，energy精力，work工作。根据前文的“EveryTuesday,Shangwouldaccompany(陪

伴)autistickidsafterschool.”可知，此处表示花费时间与他们在一起，故选A。17．句意：她说：“最好使用简单的单词和简短的句子，因为他们对语言不敏感。”though尽管，but但是，because因为，unless除非。结合句意，前半句表

示使用简单的单词和简短的句子，后半句表示他们对语言不敏感，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选C。18．句意：进入初三后，她开始忙于学业。busy忙碌的，bored无聊的，uncertain不确定的，happy高兴

的。根据“AftersheenteredJunior3”可知，她上了初三后，学业多了，因此会很忙，故选A。19．句意：他们卖手工香皂，赚了3000多元。spent花费，accepted接受，borrowed借，made制作。根据“They

soldhand-madesoaps”可知，他们卖了手工香皂，因此挣到了钱，故选D。20．句意：为了了解自闭症，她在空闲时间做了很多研究，读了很多书。exercise练习，research研究，harm伤害，housework家务。根据“tolearnabo

utautism”可知，要了解自闭症，因此她做了很多研究，doresearch“做研究”，故选B。【点睛】21．B22．A23．D【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了免费查看电脑；寻物启事；招聘护工；房屋出租四份广告信息。21．细节理解题

。根据护工招聘广告Canyouworkonweekends?Yes?Thenpleasecall719873466oremailusatcareers@golden-care.可知招聘的护工必须在周末有空工作，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据寻物启事上的电话Ifyouseeher,ple

ase,pleasephone09651324472，故选A。23．推理判断题。根据这四份信息分别是：免费查看电脑；寻物启事；招聘护工；房屋出租，可知，他们有可能在报纸的公告栏中，故选D。24．B25．D26．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个男孩每天来药店闻草药的

气味，是为了想起他已经去世的妈妈，因为他妈妈生前喝了很长时间中药。当他坐在那里，闻到草药的气味，他感觉好像他妈妈还活着。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“WhenIfirstpassedbyhereandsmelledtheherbs,Ithoughtofmymother”可知，

这个男孩每天来这家药店是想念他妈妈了。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Hetoldmethathismothertookherbalmedicineforyears,sohecouldmixherbsforhismother

whenhewasveryyoung”可知，这个男孩在草药的气味中长大，因为他经常为他妈妈混合草药。故选D。26．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“WhenIfirstpassedbyhereandsmelledtheherbs,Ithoughtofmym

other.Itiscomfortingtorememberthosedayswhenshewasalive.SoIcomehereeverydaytositforamoment.WhenIsitaroundthissmell,Ifeelasifmymothe

risstillaliveandiswaitingforhermedicineinherroom”可知，这个男孩来店里闻草药的气味，是为了想起他去世的妈妈，因此这是通过对草药的爱，表达对母亲的爱，标题可概括为Herballove。故选D。27．A28．D29．B30．A【分析】这是一个调查报告

，关于孩子是否对手机短信着迷，四个人发表了不同的看法。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“No,Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting”可知Ella认为很多孩子没有对手机短信着迷，故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“the

ytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalkwithfriends,it'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting.Peopleseemtoliketotextmo

rethantalk”可知Riley应该和朋友聊天但是他们在发短信，人们看上去更喜欢发信息而不是聊天，可知Riley认为他们应该停止发很多短信去聊天。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第二段“buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallyt

alkwithfriends”、倒数第二段“Kidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting.WhenItextmyfriends,almostallofthemanswerinlessthanaminute”、最后一段“Alotofmyfr

iends,assoonastheygotasmartphone,textedorgotonlineconstantly”可知看到孩子随时随地在发信息很寻常，B选项表述正确。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据问题

“Aretheretoomanykidsobsessed(着迷的)withtexting?”及四个人的观点可知这是一个调查报告，故选A。31．B32．B33．D34．A35．C【分析】本篇主要通过举例的方式阐述了人们

记忆不好的记忆比美好的记忆更容易，一项新的研究发现，人们这样做是因为进化的原因。伊丽莎白·肯辛格和她在美国波士顿学院的伙伴们做了一项研究。进一步明确这一观点。科学家们认为这一系列的研究将有助于解决压力紊乱的问题。31．推理判断题。根据第二段“P

eoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetail(细节)thangoodones.”可以推断美好的记忆没有糟糕的记忆那么容易被人记住。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根

据第三段“Theyfoundnegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscausedanincreaseinbrainactivity.”中fearandsadness都属于负面情绪。即“不好的，糟糕的”。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“fearandsadnes

scausedanincreaseinbrainactivity”结合题干“agirlbreaksintotears”，说明女孩处于负面情绪，这样使她的大脑活动会增加。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Shesaidthatpeoplepaidattentiontodangerousinf

ormationsotheycanusethatinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.”可知他的目的是让人们更多的关注危险的信息，以便他们可以

利用这些信息来指导他们的行动和拯救他们的生命。故选A。35．最佳标题题。通读全文，文中通过举例的方式和科学家的研究阐述了人们记忆不好的记忆比美好的记忆更容易。所以C更符合主旨。故选C。36．RFIDchips37．people’spreferences38．Weshouldth

ankourrobothelper.39．Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart".40．冰箱会根据你已经有的食物材料来推荐食谱。【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是科技让未来的家庭更加智能化。

36．根据第四段“Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoftinyinformation-storingdevicescalledRFIDchips”可知，智能家庭技术变得可能是因为有射频识别芯片。故填RFIDchips。37．根据倒数第三段“thisc

omputer‘brain’willcontrolyourwholehouse.Itwillsuityourpreferences”可知，电脑的“大脑”会适应你的优选。故填people’spreferences。38．根据倒数第二段“Forthose,

youcanthankyourrobothelper”可知，门边发现的雨伞你应该感谢机器人帮手，故填Weshouldthankourrobothelper.39．根据“Howisallthispossible?

Welcometoyourfuturelife!Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe‘smart’”可知，文章主要讲述的是科技让未来的家庭更加智能化。故填Technologywillallowhomesinthefut

uretobe"smart".40．画线句子“Fridgeswillsuggestrecipesaccordingtofoodmaterialsyoualreadyhave”是陈述句。句子的主语是Fridges冰箱；谓语动词是一般将来

时willsuggest将会建议；宾语是recipes食谱；accordingto表示“根据”；foodmaterials食物材料，后面是定语从句youalreadyhave表示“你已经有的”。故填“冰箱会根据你已经有的食物材料

来推荐食谱”。41．countries42．them43．the44．got45．When46．coolest47．playing48．easily49．helps50．with【分析】在欧洲和北美，家庭变得越来越小，但家却没有。在许多国家，它

们正变得越来越大。更大的房子更贵，而且在寒冷的天气为它们取暖对环境更不利。许多人认为是时候考虑一下我们的房子有多大了。主人公16岁的奥斯汀·海在盖房子，虽然它只有2.4米宽，3.7米长，但它有所有重要的东西，包括一个淋浴房，一个厨房和一个低天

花板的卧室。在未来，他有小房子，无论走到哪里，他都随身带着它。41．句意：在许多国家，它们正变得越来越大。many修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。42．句意：更大的房子更贵，而且在寒冷的天气为它们取暖对环境更不利。heatv.“把……加

热”，所以后面应该用宾格，故填them。43．句意：许多人认为是时候考虑一下我们的房子有多大了。这里考查固定搭配，thesizeof…“……的大小，尺码”。故填the。44．句意：虽然它只有2.4米宽和3.7米长，但它有所有重要的东西，包括一个淋浴房，一个厨房和一个低天花板的卧室。此处

指房屋现在的格局，应该是已经完成的状态，此空为现在分词。故填got。45．句意：当我还是个孩子时，我想建一个树屋或船屋。根据句意可知是时间状语从句。故填When。46．句意：但是这座有轮子的房子是所有房子中最酷的。观察句子，这里应该用最高级句型“主语+be+the+adj.最高级+of+范围”

，故填coolest。47．句意：奥斯汀一周内不建任何建筑物，因为他忙于功课和打篮球。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故填playing。48．句意：我做这件事很容易，所以我爸爸不帮我。观察

句子结构这里是缺少副词修饰动词do，故填easily。49．句意：他只在难事上帮我。缺少谓语，根据isn't可知是一般现在时态，主语为he，故填helps。50．句意：我有我的小房子，无论走到哪里，我都随身带着它。

takesth.withsb.“把某物带上”，用介词with。故填with。51．Wherearethewatchesmade?【详解】句意：这些手表是在哪儿制造的？根据标点符号以及where可知是特殊疑问句，特殊

疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？bemade“被制造”是被动语态。故填Wherearethewatchesmade?52．Helpyourselftosomefish.【详解】句意：请随便吃点鱼。helponeselfto...“随便用点……”，用于招待别人，some修饰名词

，fish作“鱼肉”讲为不可数名词。故填Helpyourselftosomefish.53．Lucyboughtussomegifts.【详解】句意：Lucy给我们买了一些礼物。buysb.sth.“给某人买某物”；some修饰可数名词复数。故填Lucybought

ussomegifts.54．Whatloudmusicthebandplayed!【详解】句意：乐队演奏的音乐好响啊！根据句末感叹号及句中what，可推断这是由what引导的一个感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓

语；what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语。music“音乐”是不可数名词，loud“大声的”是形容词，theband“这个乐队”在句中作主语；played“演奏”是动词在句中作谓语，位于句首的单词首字

母要大写，故填Whatloudmusicthebandplayed!55．ShewonderswhyIwaslateagain.【详解】这是陈述句，动词wonders是第三人称单数，主语是第三人称单数she，动词后面是宾语从句，从句

主语是I，从句是陈述句的语序（疑问词+主语+谓语动词），从句用why引导，表达“为什么”，谓语是waslate，again表示“再一次”。故答案为ShewonderswhyIwaslateagain“她想知道为什么我又一次迟到了”。56．例文

：Remembertogotothelibrarywithyourstudent'scard.Whenyouenterthelibrary,firstshowyourstudent'scardtoalibrarian.Thenyoucanchoosethebooksyouwant.Atlastyo

ucantakethebooksawayafteryoushowthemtoalibrarian.Youcanonlyborrow3booksatatimeandkeepthemforamonth.Youwillhavetogobacktothelibraryt

orenewthebooksifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.Pleaseemailmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Yours,LiLei【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段叙述“在图书馆如何借书与注意事项”。2

.写作指导：本文应用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时态为主，且用动词原形，用一般将来时态描述“如果想借更长时间该怎么做？”；描述时一定要写出提示内容，但是不要逐词翻译，最后保证条理清晰。