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学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密★启用前英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshi

rt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwastheman'svacation?A.Good.B.Boring..Terrible.2.HowmanylinesaretheregoingtoParistomorrowmorning?A.Four

.B.Seven.C.Eight.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Onaplane.C.Inanoffice.4.WhatisMr.Oliverlike?A.Polite.B.P

atient.C.Frank.5.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Sheisoftenlate.B.Sheisabaddriver.C.Shehateswaiting.第二节(共15小

题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题学科

网（北京）股份有限公司给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMr.Liadvisethewomantodo?A.Restartthecomputer.B.AccesstheInternet

.C.Callarepairman.7、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthecomputer?A.Playcomputergames.B.Sendsomeemails.C.Finishareport,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whyd

oesthewomancall?A.Toaskthemantohelpher.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tomakeanapology.A.At11:30、B.A:11:00.C.At10:30.听第8段

材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhathappenedtoLucy?A.Sheatetoomuch.B.Shedidn'thavebrcakfast.C.Shestayeduplatethenightbefore.11.WhatdidLucyusnallyhaveinth

emorning?A.FruitB.Noodles.C.Bread.12.WhatwillthemandoforLucy?A、breakfastforher.B.Calladoctorforher.C.Ri

ngherupeverymorning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfindskiing?A.It'sexciting.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sdangerous.1

4.Whydoclubmembersputonshows?A.Topracticeskills.B.Tohavefun.C.Toattractvisitors.15.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherdo?A.

Aboss.B.A.soientist.C.Askier.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesnowmakingmachine?A.Itmaycausepollution,B.It'sawasteofmoney.C.It'sanamazinginvention.听第1

0段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutPenny?A.Sheisbrown.B.Sheislittle.ftC.Sheisaguidedog.18.WhenwillPennybetested?

A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.Insixmonths.19.Whichclasswillrespondtotheemails?-学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Thec

ommunicationclass.B.Thespeechclass.C.Thegeographyclass.20.Whatwillstudentsdoinlifeskillsclass?A.Watchtheirbehavior.︿B.LookafterPenny.C.Updateth

ewebsite第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewZealandiswellknownforeducation.Thefol

lowingaresomeofitsuniversities:UniversityofAucklandWith30,000full-timestudents,and10,000distantlearners,itisthelargestuniversityinNewZealand

.Establishedin1883,itisalsooneoftheoldestones.Itisrankednumberoneinthecountry,andamongthetop236universitiesworldwide.Itconsistsof7campusesaltogethe

rthatspreadacrossAuckland.Eachcampusoffersspecificcoursesindifferentareasofstudy.UniversityofOtagoEstablishedin1869inOtago,theuniversityconti

nuestoofferthebesteducationalpractices,asapartofits150-year-oldlegacy.WiththelongesthistoryinNewZealand,itranksamongthetoptwouniversitiesof

NewZealand,andamongthetop309universitiesintheworld.AlthoughtheUniversity'smaincamousisinDunedin,italsohasanotherfourcampuses

inothercities.Thetheuniversity,andthousandsapplyeveryyear.UniversityofCanterburyChereasontojoinCanterburyUniversityisthefactt

hatitisrankedasthethirdbestuniversityofNewZealand,andamongthetop450universitiesintheworld.Foundedin1893,t

heuniversityconsistsofmainlyfivecollegesordepartments.Theuniversityoffersmorethan100qualificationsfromundergraduatetodoctorallevelsinarou

nd80differentsubjectareas.MasseyUniversityItissituatedinPalmerstonNorth,butitscampusesarespreadacrossAuckland,Albany,ManawatuandWel

lington.Establishedin1927,itranksamongthetopfouruniversitiesofNewZealand,andtop531universitiesintheworld.Theuniversityisaheavenforinternationalstud

entsasmorethan3,000studentsfromaround100countriesstudyhere.Italsooffersdistanteducationprogramsthroughwhicharound13,000studentsfromalloverthewo

rldhavejoinedtheinstitution.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheUniversityofOtago?A.ItprovidesDoctor'sdegree.B.ItistheoldestoneinNewZealand.C.

IthasthemoststudentsinNewZealand.D.Itrequiresstudentstoenrollinitsmaincampus.22.Whichisconsideredtobethebestchoiceforinternationalstuden

ts?A.MasseyUniversity.、B.UniversityofOtago.C.UniversityofCanterbury.D.UniversityofAuckland.学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.Whatdoallthefouruniv

ersitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemorethanonecampus.B.Theyhaveahistoryofoveracentury.C.Theyofferspecificcourse

sinallareas.D.Theyareamongthetopuniversitiesinthecountry.BThomasAndrewswasborninBelfastin1813,sonofamerchant.Hewasdescribed>as“a

modest,silentboywithagreatcapacityforgeneralknowledge”.HehadpublishedthefirstofhismanyscientificpapersinthePhilosop

hicalMagazineentitled“Ontheactionofaflameurgedbytheblowpipeonotherflames”atage14.Shortlyafterthishissecondpu

blication“OnthedetectionofBarytaorStrontiawheninunionwithLime”appearedinthesamejournal.Hestartedhisformalstudyofchemistryin1828a

tGlasgowUniversityunderThomasThomsonandcontinueditlaterinParis.ThereheworkedinthelaboratoriesofJ.B.Du

masandL.J.Thenard,wherehelearnedchemicalanalysisfromthesemostdistinguishedFrenchanalyticalchemists.ReturningtoD

ublin,hetookaB.A.degreeatTrinityCollegeDublinbeforecompletinghismedicalstudiesinEdinburgh.At23hebecameaphysicianinBelfast,aswellasprofes

sorofchemistryattheBelfastAcademicalInstitute.Hismedicalcommitmentsinthenexttenyearsmeanhehadlittletimeforexperimentationbuthestillmanage

dtopublishanumberofscientificpapers,WhentheQueen'sCollegeopenedin1845,hebecameitsfirstprofessorofchemistry,aswellasitsVice-President.Asanoutstand

ingexperimentalist,hewasthefirsttoshowthatozoneisanotherformofoxygen.Usingnarrow-bore,thickglasscapil

larytubes(毛细管),tocontaingasesunderextremeconditionsoftemperatureandpressure,hewasabletoshowthatBoyle'sLawdidcri

ticalpressure、Hisdiscoveriesledtotheliquefactionofallgases,someofwhichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtnottobeabletoexistrasliquids.Internationallyrecognized,

hewaselectedtomanyofScience.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutteenageThomasAndrews?A.HewasafaithfulreaderofPhilosop

hicalMagazine.B、Hewasnationallyfamous.C.Hehadstronginterestinscience.D.Hewasexcellentineverysubject.25.WhdidAndrewsgotoPar

is?A.Tocompleteoneofhispapers.B.TolearnfromFrenchscientists.C、ToearnaB.A.degreeinchemistry.D.Tofurtherhism

edicalstudies.26.WhyisBoyle'sLawmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toanalyseaphenomenon.B.Todemonstrateanoldtheory.C.TointroduceAndrews’discov

ery.D.Toillustrateachemistryexperiment.27.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.ThomasAndrewsbecameaphysicianinBelfast.b.Thom

asAndrewspublishedhisfirstpaperinamagazine.c.ThomasAndrewsstudiedchemistryatGlasgowUniversity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司d.ThomasAndrewswasappo

intedVice-PresidentoftheQueen'sCollege.A.d-a-b-cB.b-a-d-eC.d-b-a-cD.b-c-a-dCWhenpeanutsaredroppedintoaglassofbeer,theysinktoth

ebottombeforefloatingupand“dancing”intheglass.Scientistsinvestigatedthisprocessinastudyanvolvingthealcoholicdrinkbeer.Theresearchhelped

themunderstandmineralextraction(提炼)ormagma(岩浆)inthelayerofEarthcalledthecrust.BrazilianresearcherLuizPe

reiratoldthemediathathefirsthadtheideawhenpassingthroughArgentina’scapitalBuenosAirestolearnSpanish.Itwascommonforbarkeep

erstotakeafewpeanutsanddropthemintobeers.Becausethepeanutsaredenser(密度大的)thanthebeer,theyfirstsinktothebottomoftheglass.Theneachpeanutbeco

meswhatiscalleda“nucleationsite”.Hundredsoftinybubbles(气泡)ofCO₂formontheirsurface.Thebubblesactasfloatationdevicesthatcarrythepeanut

supwardThebubblesprefertoformonthepeanutsratherthanontheglass.Whenthebubblesreachthesurface,theyburst.

Thepeanutssinkagainbeforenewlyformedbubblessendthepeanutsupagain.Likeadancemovement,thepeanutscontinuesinking

andfloatinguntiltheCO₂runsout,orsomeonedrinksthebeer.Intheexperiments,theteamofresearchersexaminedheypeanutsacted

inthe“beer-gas-peanutsystem”.Theyfoundthelargerthe“contactangle——betweenthecurveofanindividualbubbleandthe

surfaceofthepeanut,themorelikelyitwillgrow.Butitcannotgrowtoomuch——lessthan1.3millimetersacrossisbest

.Pereirasaidhehopedthatbydeeplyresearchingthissimplesystem,wecouldunderstandasystemthatwouldbeusefulforindustryorexplainingnaturalpr

ocesses.Forexample,thefloatationprocessissimilartotheoneusedtoseparateironfromore.Airisaddedintoamixtureinwhichamineral,such

asiron,willrisebecausebubblesattachthemselvesmoreeasilytoit,whileothermineralssinktothebottom.Thesameprocessc

analsoexplainwhyvolcanoscientistsfindthatthemineralmagnetiterisestohigherlayersinEarth'scrustthanexpected.28.WhendidLuizPereirafirstnoticepeanu

tsdancinginaglassofbeer?A.Earlyinhischildhood.B.Duringoneofhisexperiments.C.Onhiswaytostudyabroad.D.Whenhefirstthrewpean

utsintoaglassofbeer.29.Whatcausesthepeanutstofloattothetopofthebeer?A.Theirspecialsurface.B.Thebubblesontheirsurface

.C.Theirreactionwiththebeer.D.Thebubblesexistingatthebottomofthebottle.3Q.Whatismainlytalkedaboutthe“beer-

gas-peanutsystem”inthelastparagraph?A.Itsfeature.B.Itsprinciple.C.ItsprocessD.Itssignificance.31.Whatcanbeth

ebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeanuts“Dance”WhenDroppedinBeerB.BrazilianResearchersFoundPeanutsDroppedinBeerC.TheFuncti

onofCO₂inBeer学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.ThePrincipleinMineralExtractionDInmostcases,peoplepicktheeasywayout:thepathofleastresista

nce.Yetit'sthehardchoice——thepathofmostresistance——thatismorebeneficialandprovidesmostsuccessinthelongrun.Howdothesep

athsdiffer?Whatarethedangersofaneasylife?Whataretherewardsofahardlife?Howdoyoustarttakingthepathofmostresistanc

e?Let'scoverallthesequestions.Takingthepathofleastresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,withlittleregardforitslong-ter

mconsequences.Forexample,youeatwhateveryoulike,wheneveryoulike,andinwhateveramountyoulike.Thisisoftencombinedwithavoidingphysic

alactivitybecauseit'stooexhaustinganduncomfortable.Itmayfeelniceatfirstbutallthatindulgencehasaveryhighprice.Inthatcase,it'

sguaranteedbeingfat、Mostpeopleinthemodernworldfollowthispath,andthisiswhysomanypeoplestrugglewithanackofself-discipline,goodhabits,etc.Thepa

thofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoptionthatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingintheearlystagesoftheprocess.Forexample,itmaycosty

oualottoquitwatchingTVforhoursonend.Butoverthelongterm,you’llfreeupalotoftimethatwillleadtoamoresatisfyinglifethanthatofacou

chpotato.Atfirstsight,thisapproachisunappealing.Itrequireseffort,lossofpleasure,andleadstopotentialsufferingYet,ontheothersideofallthatli

esaworldofmoreconfidence,self-disciplineandmentalrecovery.Intheend,theydomorethanjustmakingupforthefleetingsuperficialpleasures.We'

relazybynature.Ifwecandosomethingmoreeasilyandcomfortably,we'llalwayschoosethatpathovertheonethat'sharder.Thistendency

isanextremelypowerfulforce,evenwhenscientificresearchmakesitclearthatit'sbadforus.32.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionsinparagraph2?A.Tointroducetheconte

nt.B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tosharetheissuesrelated.D.Tocommentontheeasy-pathchoice.33.Whichisclosestinmeaningtot

heunderlinedword“indulgence”inparagraph3?A.Aseriousweaknessofhumans.B.Adecisionwithoutfullinformation.C.Ahabitofactingtopleasures.D.Achoicemadewith

carefulthinking.34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatleadstopeople'sbeingfat?A.Theirlackofexercise.B.Theirlowlevelofself-discipline.C.Theconsumptionoftoom

uchfatandsugar.D.Theabnormaldevelopmentofsociety.35.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthepathofmostresist

ance?A.Oversleepingonweekends.B、Takingyourfavouritesportregularly.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Quittingawell-paidjobandtakingalow-paidone.D.Eatingso

methingyoudisliketobalanceyourdiet.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurvi

veaFlood:FloodSafetyTipsFloodingisacommonnaturaldisasterintheworld.Itisusuallycausedbyheavyorsuddenrainfall.Reviewthefollo

wingfloodsafetyguidelinestoknowwhatyoushoulddotoincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.36Ifyouliveinanareathatisoftenfloo

ded——orevenifyoudon’t——it’sagoodideatobepreparedfortheworst.Paycloseattentiontoofficialfloodingupdates.Andknowthedi

fferencebetweenaflood“watch”and“warning”.37Butafloodwarningmeansfloodingisalreadyoccurringorwilloccursoon.Inthiscase,yo

ushouldbepreparedtoleaveatamoment'snotice.Haveanemergencysurvivalkitonhand.38了Thingssuchaswater,food,aflashlight,Beawarethatfla

shfloodingcanoccur.39Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.Whenafloodwarningisissuedforyourarea,leave.Headforhighergroundandstaythereuntilyouaretoldt

hattheareaissafe.Donotwalkthroughmorningwater.Sixinchesofmovingwatercansweepyouoffyourfeet.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwheret

hewaterisnotmoving.40Turnaround,anddon'tdrown!Ifyoucomeuponaflowingstreamwherewaterisaboveyourankles,stop,turnaroundandgoanotherway

.Peopleoftenunderestimatetheforceandpowerofwater.A.Makepreparationsinadvance.B.Actually,thesetwowordsarequitedifferent.

C.That'swhythemovingwaterisdangerous.D.Itshouldbefilledwithatleastthreedaysofsupplies.E.Afloodwatchme

ansafloodispossibleinyourarea.F.Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.G.Ifthereispossibilityofsuchaflood,moveato

ncetohigherground.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedaymybestfriendaccompaniedm

etothebusstationandtherehappenedtobeonebusatthestationreadytoleave.Wewavedandcrossedtheroad.BeforeIgotonth

ebus,mybestfriendhadtotakesomethingfrommybag.Iwassurprised学科网（北京）股份有限公司thattheconductorwas41enoughtowaitwithouturgingme

tohurryupasotherconductors42do.Therefore,hisbehaviorcaughtmy43andIwasangagedbyhim.Westartedtokingoffandtheconductorbegan44

thepassengers.Mostofthepeoplewerepassengorsaboutthebigmoneynotes,butnotawordofcomplaintcameoutfromhis

mouth.Hejustasceptedthebignotesandtriedtofindchangeforthem.IhadplannedtogivehimalargenotebecausethecoinsIhadwereveryhardtoreach,butI48thatidea.SoonI

noticedhehadaproblemwithhisfeet,makinghimlook49.Thiseventouchedmyheartmorebecausemostdisabledpeopleareoftenin50mode.Theyarealwaysmood

yandunkindinordertomaintaintheir51.Thisoneinparticularreally52meandleftmewithasmileyheart.Complainingisusuallynotagood53,whichmakesthingsworse,not

better.Iwas54bythisconductorthatcomplainingisawasteofenergy.Itwouldbebettertochoosetoacceptthefactandtostaycalm.Thatwill55youandpeoplearound

you.41.A.honestB.enthusiasticC.patientD.responsible42.A.formallyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.usually43.A.attentionB.breathC.thought

D.imagination44.A.observingB.chargingC.guidingD.inviting45.A.ConsideringVB.RealizingC.ClaimingD.Expecting46.A.appealB.c

omplainC.explainD.turn47.A.bravelyB.awkwardlyC.kindlyD.secretly48.A.gaveupB.putforwardC.stucktohD.jumpedat49.A.attractiveB.flexibleC.familiarD.

different50.A.virtualB.confidentC.defensiveD.optimistic51.A.positionB.dignityC.appearanceD.reputation52.A.interruptedB.challe

ngedC.impressedD.stimulated53.A.reviewB.connectionC.operationsD.policy54.A.disciplinedB.remindedC.requestedD.guaranteed

55.A.benefitB.followC.controlD.disturb第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Nakedmarriage(裸婚)referstoam

arriagewithoutacar,ahouse,aweddingring56evenaweddingparty.Thecouplejustgetsregisteredatthegovernmentoffice.Marriage57(regard)asacardinalis

suesinceancienttimes.However,nakedmarriagehasbecomethemostfashionableweddingstyleforthosewhowerebornafter5811980s.Unli

kethetraditionalChineseviewofmarriage,youngpeopletodayplacemoreemphasis59independenceandmarriagefreedom,sotheimportanceofaweddingpart

yis'760'(significant)weakened.Meanwhile,aperson'smaritalstatus(婚姻状况)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportant61(aspect)ofprivacy.Whydoyoun

gChinesepeopleprefernakedmarringenowadays?Theremaybelotsofreasons,ofthepursuanceofpurelove.Theybelieveahappymarriagehas学科网（北京）股份有限公

司nothingtodowithaceremoniousweddingparty.Aslongasyouchoosetherightperson64(marry),youwillenjoyhappinessthewholelif

ewithorwithoutaweddingparty.Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth65(advocate)stronglyamongyoungpeoplebecauseitdemons

tratescivilizationandprogress.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于下个月举行英语诗歌朗诵比赛，请给你校外教Crystal写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委，

内容包括：1.比赛时间地点；2.需要做的事(发言、点评参赛者的表现等)。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCrystal,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I

tisthelastdayofschoolandtheholidaysarestarting.Enjoyyourholidays!”OurScienceteacher,MissSeet,announcedtothestudents.Everyonew

asoverthemoonwhentheyheardaboutthegoodnews.WhenMissSeetdismissedus,JackaskedmeifIwantedtoracedownthestairswithhim.“J

ack,youknowthatyoushouldnotrundownthestairsbecauseyoumightgethurt,”IwarnedhimasIwasfeelingworried.Iknewthatsomethingterriblemig

hthappen.“Comeon,don’tbeacoward(胆小鬼).Areyouscared?”Jackrepliedboastfully.“Iamnotscated!Ijustdonotwanttohurtmysel

fbecauseIamgoingtoHongKongDisneyland.IfIgethurt,Ican'tgotoHongKongDisneyland!”Iroared.“Whatever,Iwilljustrundownthestairsbymyself.Iamgoingto

Sentosalateranyway!”Jackshoutedback.WhileJackwasrunningdownthestairs,hekeptyelling,“Coward,coward,coward!”Ic

ouldnotbelievewhatIheard,Jackwasmybestfriend!IthoughtforawhileandrealizedthatJackwasnotaverygoodfriend.Jackcontinuedsprintingdo

wnthestairswhenInoticedthattherewasapencilonthefloor!BeforeIcouldinformhim,Isawthathehadsteppedonthepencil.Thud!Tomyhorror,Jacklosthisfo

otingandstartedtofalldownthestairsandIknewhewouldfallallthewaytothefootofthestaircase.Irusheddownthestairs.

Usually,whenIrun,Idonotrunquickly,butthistime,IknewIhadtorunasquicklyaslightning.ButJackhadfallentooquickly,evenfasterthanligh

tning.Icouldnotcatchupwithhimatall!BythetimeIreachedthefootofthestaircase,Jackhadalreadybeenlyingonthef

loor.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；Yours,学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IcouldnotbelievewhatIsaw.Whenschoolreopened,Jackwasinawheelchair.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号

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