【文档说明】2024届湖南省部分校高三上学期入学考试 英语.pdf，共(11)页，337.380 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-3d32c6429942b8a6f670c94f3a5b17f7.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密★启用前英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把

答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwastheman'svacation?A.Good.B.Boring..Terrible.2.Howmanylinesaretheregoingto

Paristomorrowmorning?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eight.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Onaplane.C.Inanoffice.4.What

isMr.Oliverlike?A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Frank.5.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Sheisoftenlate.B.Sheisabaddriver.

C.Shehateswaiting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题学科网（北京）股份有限公司给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMr.Liadvisethewomantodo?A.Restartthecomputer.B.AccesstheInternet.C.Callarepai

rman.7、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthecomputer?A.Playcomputergames.B.Sendsomeemails.C.Finishareport,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whydoesthewomancal

l?A.Toaskthemantohelpher.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tomakeanapology.A.At11:30、B.A:11:00.C.At10:30.听第8段材料

，回答第10至12题。10.WhathappenedtoLucy?A.Sheatetoomuch.B.Shedidn'thavebrcakfast.C.Shestayeduplatethenightbefore.11.WhatdidLucyusnallyh

aveinthemorning?A.FruitB.Noodles.C.Bread.12.WhatwillthemandoforLucy?A、breakfastforher.B.Calladoctorforher.C.Rin

gherupeverymorning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfindskiing?A.It'sexciting.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sdangerous.14.Whydoclubmembersp

utonshows?A.Topracticeskills.B.Tohavefun.C.Toattractvisitors.15.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherdo?A.Aboss.B.A.soientist.C.Aski

er.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesnowmakingmachine?A.Itmaycausepollution,B.It'sawasteofmoney.C.It'sanamazinginvention.听第10段材料,回

答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutPenny?A.Sheisbrown.B.Sheislittle.ftC.Sheisaguidedog.18.WhenwillPennybetested?A.Intwomonths.B.Inthree

months.C.Insixmonths.19.Whichclasswillrespondtotheemails?-学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Thecommunicationclass.B.Thespeechclass.C

.Thegeographyclass.20.Whatwillstudentsdoinlifeskillsclass?A.Watchtheirbehavior.︿B.LookafterPenny.C.Updatethewebsite第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分

,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewZealandiswellknownforeducation.Thefollowingare

someofitsuniversities:UniversityofAucklandWith30,000full-timestudents,and10,000distantlearners,itisthelargestuniversityinNewZealand

.Establishedin1883,itisalsooneoftheoldestones.Itisrankednumberoneinthecountry,andamongthetop236universitiesworldwide.Itconsist

sof7campusesaltogetherthatspreadacrossAuckland.Eachcampusoffersspecificcoursesindifferentareasofstudy.Un

iversityofOtagoEstablishedin1869inOtago,theuniversitycontinuestoofferthebesteducationalpractices,asapartofits150-year-oldlegacy.Withthelongesthi

storyinNewZealand,itranksamongthetoptwouniversitiesofNewZealand,andamongthetop309universitiesintheworld.Althoughth

eUniversity'smaincamousisinDunedin,italsohasanotherfourcampusesinothercities.Thetheuniversity,andthousandsapplyeveryyear.Universityo

fCanterburyChereasontojoinCanterburyUniversityisthefactthatitisrankedasthethirdbestuniversityofNewZealand,andamongthetop450universiti

esintheworld.Foundedin1893,theuniversityconsistsofmainlyfivecollegesordepartments.Theuniversityoffersmoreth

an100qualificationsfromundergraduatetodoctorallevelsinaround80differentsubjectareas.MasseyUniversityItissituatedinPalmerstonNorth,bu

titscampusesarespreadacrossAuckland,Albany,ManawatuandWellington.Establishedin1927,itranksamongthetopfouruniversitiesofNewZealand,andtop531universi

tiesintheworld.Theuniversityisaheavenforinternationalstudentsasmorethan3,000studentsfromaround100countriesstudyhere.Italsooffersdistanteducationprogr

amsthroughwhicharound13,000studentsfromallovertheworldhavejoinedtheinstitution.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheUniversityofOtago?A.ItprovidesDoctor

'sdegree.B.ItistheoldestoneinNewZealand.C.IthasthemoststudentsinNewZealand.D.Itrequiresstudentstoenrollinitsmaincampus.22.Whichisconsideredtobethe

bestchoiceforinternationalstudents?A.MasseyUniversity.、B.UniversityofOtago.C.UniversityofCanterbury.D.UniversityofAu

ckland.学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.Whatdoallthefouruniversitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemorethanonecampus.B.Theyhaveahistoryof

overacentury.C.Theyofferspecificcoursesinallareas.D.Theyareamongthetopuniversitiesinthecountry.BThomasAndrewswasborninBelfastin1813,sonofamer

chant.Hewasdescribed>as“amodest,silentboywithagreatcapacityforgeneralknowledge”.Hehadpublishedthefirstofhismanyscientificpape

rsinthePhilosophicalMagazineentitled“Ontheactionofaflameurgedbytheblowpipeonotherflames”atage14.Shortlyafterthishissecondpublicati

on“OnthedetectionofBarytaorStrontiawheninunionwithLime”appearedinthesamejournal.Hestartedhisformalstudyofchemistryin1828atGlasgowUniversityu

nderThomasThomsonandcontinueditlaterinParis.ThereheworkedinthelaboratoriesofJ.B.DumasandL.J.Thenard,wherehelearnedchem

icalanalysisfromthesemostdistinguishedFrenchanalyticalchemists.ReturningtoDublin,hetookaB.A.degreeatTrinityColle

geDublinbeforecompletinghismedicalstudiesinEdinburgh.At23hebecameaphysicianinBelfast,aswellasprofessorofchemistryattheBelfa

stAcademicalInstitute.Hismedicalcommitmentsinthenexttenyearsmeanhehadlittletimeforexperimentationbuthestillmanagedtopublishanumberofscientificp

apers,WhentheQueen'sCollegeopenedin1845,hebecameitsfirstprofessorofchemistry,aswellasitsVice-President.Asanoutstandingexperimentalist,hewasthe

firsttoshowthatozoneisanotherformofoxygen.Usingnarrow-bore,thickglasscapillarytubes(毛细管),tocontaingasesunderextremeconditionsoftemperatureandpre

ssure,hewasabletoshowthatBoyle'sLawdidcriticalpressure、Hisdiscoveriesledtotheliquefactionofallgases,someofwhichhadpreviouslybeenthou

ghtnottobeabletoexistrasliquids.Internationallyrecognized,hewaselectedtomanyofScience.24.Whatcanbeknownabou

tteenageThomasAndrews?A.HewasafaithfulreaderofPhilosophicalMagazine.B、Hewasnationallyfamous.C.Hehadstronginterestinscience.D.He

wasexcellentineverysubject.25.WhdidAndrewsgotoParis?A.Tocompleteoneofhispapers.B.TolearnfromFrenchscientists.C、ToearnaB.A.degreeinc

hemistry.D.Tofurtherhismedicalstudies.26.WhyisBoyle'sLawmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toanalyseaphenomenon.B.Todemonstrateanoldtheory.C.Toin

troduceAndrews’discovery.D.Toillustrateachemistryexperiment.27.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.ThomasAndrewsbecameaphysi

cianinBelfast.b.ThomasAndrewspublishedhisfirstpaperinamagazine.c.ThomasAndrewsstudiedchemistryatGlasgowUniversity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司d

.ThomasAndrewswasappointedVice-PresidentoftheQueen'sCollege.A.d-a-b-cB.b-a-d-eC.d-b-a-cD.b-c-a-dCWhenpeanutsaredroppedintoaglassofbeer,theysinktothe

bottombeforefloatingupand“dancing”intheglass.Scientistsinvestigatedthisprocessinastudyanvolvingthealcoholicdrinkb

eer.Theresearchhelpedthemunderstandmineralextraction(提炼)ormagma(岩浆)inthelayerofEarthcalledthecrust.BrazilianresearcherLuizPereiratoldthem

ediathathefirsthadtheideawhenpassingthroughArgentina’scapitalBuenosAirestolearnSpanish.Itwascommonforbarkeeperstotakeaf

ewpeanutsanddropthemintobeers.Becausethepeanutsaredenser(密度大的)thanthebeer,theyfirstsinktothebottomoftheglass.Theneachpeanutbecom

eswhatiscalleda“nucleationsite”.Hundredsoftinybubbles(气泡)ofCO₂formontheirsurface.Thebubblesactasfloatationdevices

thatcarrythepeanutsupwardThebubblesprefertoformonthepeanutsratherthanontheglass.Whenthebubblesreachthesurface,theyburst.Thepeanutssinkagainbef

orenewlyformedbubblessendthepeanutsupagain.Likeadancemovement,thepeanutscontinuesinkingandfloatinguntiltheCO

₂runsout,orsomeonedrinksthebeer.Intheexperiments,theteamofresearchersexaminedheypeanutsactedinthe“beer-gas-pean

utsystem”.Theyfoundthelargerthe“contactangle——betweenthecurveofanindividualbubbleandthesurfaceofthepeanut,themorelikelyitwillgro

w.Butitcannotgrowtoomuch——lessthan1.3millimetersacrossisbest.Pereirasaidhehopedthatbydeeplyresearchingthissimplesystem,wecould

understandasystemthatwouldbeusefulforindustryorexplainingnaturalprocesses.Forexample,thefloatationprocessissimilartotheoneusedtoseparateiro

nfromore.Airisaddedintoamixtureinwhichamineral,suchasiron,willrisebecausebubblesattachthemselvesmoreeasilytoit,whileothermineralssinktotheb

ottom.ThesameprocesscanalsoexplainwhyvolcanoscientistsfindthatthemineralmagnetiterisestohigherlayersinEar

th'scrustthanexpected.28.WhendidLuizPereirafirstnoticepeanutsdancinginaglassofbeer?A.Earlyinhischildhood.

B.Duringoneofhisexperiments.C.Onhiswaytostudyabroad.D.Whenhefirstthrewpeanutsintoaglassofbeer.29.Whatcausest

hepeanutstofloattothetopofthebeer?A.Theirspecialsurface.B.Thebubblesontheirsurface.C.Theirreactionwiththebeer.D.Thebubbles

existingatthebottomofthebottle.3Q.Whatismainlytalkedaboutthe“beer-gas-peanutsystem”inthelastparagraph?A.I

tsfeature.B.Itsprinciple.C.ItsprocessD.Itssignificance.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeanuts“Dance”WhenDro

ppedinBeerB.BrazilianResearchersFoundPeanutsDroppedinBeerC.TheFunctionofCO₂inBeer学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.ThePrincipleinMineralExtractionDInmostcases,peoplepi

cktheeasywayout:thepathofleastresistance.Yetit'sthehardchoice——thepathofmostresistance——thatismorebeneficialandprovides

mostsuccessinthelongrun.Howdothesepathsdiffer?Whatarethedangersofaneasylife?Whataretherewardsofahardlife?Howdoyoustarttakingthepathofmostre

sistance?Let'scoverallthesequestions.Takingthepathofleastresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,

withlittleregardforitslong-termconsequences.Forexample,youeatwhateveryoulike,wheneveryoulike,andinwhateveramountyoulike.Th

isisoftencombinedwithavoidingphysicalactivitybecauseit'stooexhaustinganduncomfortable.Itmayfeelniceatfirstbutallthatindulgencehasav

eryhighprice.Inthatcase,it'sguaranteedbeingfat、Mostpeopleinthemodernworldfollowthispath,andthisiswhysomanypeoplestrugglewithanackof

self-discipline,goodhabits,etc.Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoptionthatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingint

heearlystagesoftheprocess.Forexample,itmaycostyoualottoquitwatchingTVforhoursonend.Butoverthelongterm,you’llfreeupalo

toftimethatwillleadtoamoresatisfyinglifethanthatofacouchpotato.Atfirstsight,thisapproachisunappealing.Itrequire

seffort,lossofpleasure,andleadstopotentialsufferingYet,ontheothersideofallthatliesaworldofmoreconfidence,s

elf-disciplineandmentalrecovery.Intheend,theydomorethanjustmakingupforthefleetingsuperficialpleasures.We'relazybynature.Ifwecandosomethingmo

reeasilyandcomfortably,we'llalwayschoosethatpathovertheonethat'sharder.Thistendencyisanextremelypowerfulforce,evenwhenscientificresearchmakesitclea

rthatit'sbadforus.32.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionsinparagraph2?A.Tointroducethecontent.B.Toexplainaphenome

non.C.Tosharetheissuesrelated.D.Tocommentontheeasy-pathchoice.33.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“indulgence”inparagr

aph3?A.Aseriousweaknessofhumans.B.Adecisionwithoutfullinformation.C.Ahabitofactingtopleasures.D.Achoicemadewithcarefulth

inking.34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatleadstopeople'sbeingfat?A.Theirlackofexercise.B.Theirlowlevelofself-discipline.C.Theconsu

mptionoftoomuchfatandsugar.D.Theabnormaldevelopmentofsociety.35.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthepathofmostresistance?A.Oversleepi

ngonweekends.B、Takingyourfavouritesportregularly.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Quittingawell-paidjobandtakingalow-paidone.D.Eatingsome

thingyoudisliketobalanceyourdiet.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveaFlood:FloodSafetyTipsFloodingisacommonnaturaldisasterintheworld.Itisusuallycausedbyheavyorsuddenrainfall.Reviewthefollowing

floodsafetyguidelinestoknowwhatyoushoulddotoincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.36Ifyouliveinanareathatisoftenflooded——orevenifyoudon’t——it’sagoodideatobe

preparedfortheworst.Paycloseattentiontoofficialfloodingupdates.Andknowthedifferencebetweenaflood“watch”and“warning”.37Butafloodwarningmeansfl

oodingisalreadyoccurringorwilloccursoon.Inthiscase,youshouldbepreparedtoleaveatamoment'snotice.Haveanemergencysurvivalkitonhand.38了Thingssuchaswa

ter,food,aflashlight,Beawarethatflashfloodingcanoccur.39Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.Whenafloodwarningisissu

edforyourarea,leave.Headforhighergroundandstaythereuntilyouaretoldthattheareaissafe.Donotwalkthroughmorningwater.Sixinchesofmovingwatercansweepyou

offyourfeet.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.40Turnaround,anddon'tdrown!Ifyoucomeuponaflowingstreamwherewaterisabovey

ourankles,stop,turnaroundandgoanotherway.Peopleoftenunderestimatetheforceandpowerofwater.A.Makepreparationsinadvance.B.A

ctually,thesetwowordsarequitedifferent.C.That'swhythemovingwaterisdangerous.D.Itshouldbefilledwithatleastthreedaysofsupplies.E.Afloodwat

chmeansafloodispossibleinyourarea.F.Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.G.Ifthereispossibilityofsuchaf

lood,moveatoncetohigherground.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedaymybestfriendaccompaniedmetothebusstationandtherehappenedtobeonebusatthestationreadytoleave.

Wewavedandcrossedtheroad.BeforeIgotonthebus,mybestfriendhadtotakesomethingfrommybag.Iwassurprised学科网（北京）股份有限公司thattheconductorwas41enoughtowai

twithouturgingmetohurryupasotherconductors42do.Therefore,hisbehaviorcaughtmy43andIwasangagedbyhim.Westartedtokingo

ffandtheconductorbegan44thepassengers.Mostofthepeoplewerepassengorsaboutthebigmoneynotes,butnotawordofcomplaintcameoutfrom

hismouth.Hejustasceptedthebignotesandtriedtofindchangeforthem.IhadplannedtogivehimalargenotebecausethecoinsIhadwereveryhardtoreach,butI48thatidea.Soo

nInoticedhehadaproblemwithhisfeet,makinghimlook49.Thiseventouchedmyheartmorebecausemostdisabledpeopleareoftenin50mode.Theyarealwaysmoodyand

unkindinordertomaintaintheir51.Thisoneinparticularreally52meandleftmewithasmileyheart.Complainingisusuallynotagood53,whichmakesthingsworse,notbet

ter.Iwas54bythisconductorthatcomplainingisawasteofenergy.Itwouldbebettertochoosetoacceptthefactandtostaycalm.Thatwill55youandpeoplearoundyou.41.

A.honestB.enthusiasticC.patientD.responsible42.A.formallyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.usually43.A.attentionB.breathC.thoughtD.imagination4

4.A.observingB.chargingC.guidingD.inviting45.A.ConsideringVB.RealizingC.ClaimingD.Expecting46.A.appealB.complainC.explainD.turn47.A.bravely

B.awkwardlyC.kindlyD.secretly48.A.gaveupB.putforwardC.stucktohD.jumpedat49.A.attractiveB.flexibleC.familiarD.different50.A.virtualB.confiden

tC.defensiveD.optimistic51.A.positionB.dignityC.appearanceD.reputation52.A.interruptedB.challengedC.impressedD.stimulate

d53.A.reviewB.connectionC.operationsD.policy54.A.disciplinedB.remindedC.requestedD.guaranteed55.A.benefitB.followC.controlD.disturb第二节(共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Nakedmarriage(裸婚)referstoamarriagewithoutacar,ahouse

,aweddingring56evenaweddingparty.Thecouplejustgetsregisteredatthegovernmentoffice.Marriage57(regard)asac

ardinalissuesinceancienttimes.However,nakedmarriagehasbecomethemostfashionableweddingstyleforthosewhowerebornafter5811980s.Unl

ikethetraditionalChineseviewofmarriage,youngpeopletodayplacemoreemphasis59independenceandmarriagefreedom,sotheim

portanceofaweddingpartyis'760'(significant)weakened.Meanwhile,aperson'smaritalstatus(婚姻状况)isconsideredt

obeoneofthemostimportant61(aspect)ofprivacy.WhydoyoungChinesepeopleprefernakedmarringenowadays?Theremaybelotsofreasons,ofthepursuanceof

purelove.Theybelieveahappymarriagehas学科网（北京）股份有限公司nothingtodowithaceremoniousweddingparty.Aslongasyouchoosetherightperson64(ma

rry),youwillenjoyhappinessthewholelifewithorwithoutaweddingparty.Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth65(adv

ocate)stronglyamongyoungpeoplebecauseitdemonstratescivilizationandprogress.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于下个月举行英语

诗歌朗诵比赛，请给你校外教Crystal写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间地点；2.需要做的事(发言、点评参赛者的表现等)。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCrystal,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Itisthelastdayofschoolandtheholidaysarestarting.Enjoyyourholidays!”OurScienceteacher,MissSee

t,announcedtothestudents.Everyonewasoverthemoonwhentheyheardaboutthegoodnews.WhenMissSeetdismissedus,JackaskedmeifIwantedtoracedownthestairswithhi

m.“Jack,youknowthatyoushouldnotrundownthestairsbecauseyoumightgethurt,”IwarnedhimasIwasfeelingworried.Iknewthatsomethingterrib

lemighthappen.“Comeon,don’tbeacoward(胆小鬼).Areyouscared?”Jackrepliedboastfully.“Iamnotscated!Ijustdonotwanttohurtmysel

fbecauseIamgoingtoHongKongDisneyland.IfIgethurt,Ican'tgotoHongKongDisneyland!”Iroared.“Whatever,Iwilljustrundownthestairsbymyself.Iamgoing

toSentosalateranyway!”Jackshoutedback.WhileJackwasrunningdownthestairs,hekeptyelling,“Coward,coward,coward!”Icouldno

tbelievewhatIheard,Jackwasmybestfriend!IthoughtforawhileandrealizedthatJackwasnotaverygoodfriend.Jackcontinuedsprintingdownthe

stairswhenInoticedthattherewasapencilonthefloor!BeforeIcouldinformhim,Isawthathehadsteppedonthepencil.Thud!Tomyhorr

or,JacklosthisfootingandstartedtofalldownthestairsandIknewhewouldfallallthewaytothefootofthestaircase.Irusheddownthestairs.Usually,when

Irun,Idonotrunquickly,butthistime,IknewIhadtorunasquicklyaslightning.ButJackhadfallentooquickly,evenfasterthanlightning

.Icouldnotcatchupwithhimatall!BythetimeIreachedthefootofthestaircase,Jackhadalreadybeenlyingonthefloor.注意：1.续写词数应为150

个左右；Yours,学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IcouldnotbelievewhatIsaw.Whenschoolreopened,Jackwasinawheelchair.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网

微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com