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洛阳一高2020—2021学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.HowdoesLilyprobablyfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Ups

et.C.Tired.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.SurfontheInternet.C.Openasavingsaccount.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirinterests.B.T

heirstrengths.C.Theirsubjects.5.Whomwillthespeakersprobablyinvite?A.Ann.B.Gina.C.Tina.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichcityisthewomani

n?A.NewYork.B.Oxford.C.London.7.Howlongwillthewomanstayintheman’scity?A.Foroneday.B.Forabouttwodays.C.Foraboutthreedays.听

第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichbookdoesthewomanrefusetobuy?A.HereComestheStrikeout.B.FatherBearComesHome.C.UncleElephant.9.Howmanybookswillthespeakersbu

y?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第1

1至13题。11.WhydidthemanworkinSouthAmerica?A.Tobeavolunteer.B.ToimprovehisSpanish.C.Tolearnaboutthelocallife.12.Whatworkdid

themangetinvolvedin?A.Tourism.B.Engineering.C.Education.13.HowlongdidthemanstayinSouthAmerica?A.Forthreemonths.B

.Forsixmonths.C.Forninemonths.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhenisAnna’sbirthdayactually?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.15.Whywillthewomanunabletogot

oAnna’sbirthdayparty?A.Shehasnotime.B.Shedislikesparties.C.Shehasnoinvitation.16.WhoisMary?A.Thewoman’scousin.B.Thewoman’sniece.C.Thewoman’saunt.听

第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidtheconcerttakeplacelastyear?A.Infrontofthemountains.B.Infrontofthecastle.C.

Inthefields.18.WhenwillthestaffwhoareworkingontheChildren’sZonemeet?A.At2pm.B.At3:15pm.C.At4pm.19.Wherewillthe

peopleonfirstaidmeet?A.InCampsite2.B.Inthefirstaidtent.C.Attheentrancegate.20.WhatdothestaffneedtodoonMondaymorning?A.Dosomecle

aning.B.Checkthesecurity.C.Sendoutwelcomeletters.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AN

ewJerseySEALIFEAquariumSEALIFE,theworld’slargestnetworkofaquariums(水族馆),recentlymadepublicitsnewestlocation:EastRuther

ford,NJ—atAmericanDreamtobeexact.NewJerseySEALIFEAquariumoffersanewwaveofunderwateradventure.It’sreallydesignedtobeachild’

sfirstexperienceofanaquarium.It’sthefirsttimethey’reseeingthesecreaturesupcloseandpersonalandlearningabou

tthem.NewJerseySEALIFEAquariumwillhavemorethan3,000differentcreaturesinmorethan10exhibitionareas,including:TinyGiants

RockpoolVisitorswillhavethechancetotouchsomesealifesuchasstarfish,seaurchinsandseaanemones(海胆和海葵)inTinyGiantsRockpoo

l,whichshowstheathletesoftheocean—theonesthathavetosurviveusingtheirstrength.Jelly54Thisareawillshowtheocean’sna

turaldancers:jellyfish(水母).Here,lightingeffectswillshowthenaturalcolorsofthejellyfish.What’smore,musicwillbeplaying,sogoaheadanddancealo

ng!ReefatNightTherearesomanyseacreaturesthatlookcoolinadarksetting,andthisiswhereyoucanseethem—includingcoralandthecreaturesthatlivearo

undit.Thisexhibitionalsoaimstohelpvisitorsunderstandandlearntorespectcoralthroughgames.OceanViewInthisarea,you’llwalkthr

oughalongpassage.Lookaboveandyou’llseesharksandmanyotherlargefish.Lookaroundyou,andyou’llseehowfishliveandworktogether.NewJerseySEALIFEAqua

riumalsoplanstoofferbehind-the-scenestours,talksandfeeds,birthdayparties,agiftshop,andasoft-playareaforkids.1.Whatdowek

nowaboutNewJerseySEALIFEAquarium?A.It’schild-friendly.B.It’snearAmericanDream.C.It’smadeupof4exhibitionareas.D.

It’sthelargestaquariumintheworld.2.Inwhichexhibitionareacanvisitorshavecontactwithseaanimals?A.Jelly54.B.OceanView.C.ReefatNight.D.TinyG

iantsRockpool.3.WhatisspecialaboutOceanView?A.Itletsvisitorsenjoytheworldofcolor.B.Ithelpsvisitorsrespectseacreatures.C.Itallowsvisitorstoseefishupcl

ose.D.Itofferskidsbehind-the-scenestours.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。新泽西海洋生物水族馆将在超过10个展区展出3000多种不同的生物，文中主要介绍了其中几个展区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’srea

llydesignedtobeachild’sfirstexperienceofanaquarium.It’sthefirsttimethey’reseeingthesecreaturesupcloseandpersonalandlearninga

boutthem.（它的设计初衷是让孩子们第一次体验水族馆。这是他们第一次近距离接触这些生物并了解它们。）”可知，新泽西海洋生物水族馆的设计初衷是让孩子们第一次体验水族馆，所以它是孩子们所喜欢的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TinyGiantsRockpool部

分的“Visitorswillhavethechancetotouchsomesealifesuchasstarfish,seaurchinsandseaanemones(海胆和海葵)inTinyGiantsRock

pool,whichshowstheathletesoftheocean—theonesthathavetosurviveusingtheirstrength.（游客将在小巨人罗克池有机会触摸一些海洋生物，如海星，海胆和海葵，那里展示了那些必须用自己的力量生存的海洋运动员。）”可知，在Tin

yGiantsRockpool游客可以触摸一些海洋生物。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OceanView部分的“Inthisarea,you’llwalkthroughalongpassage.Lookaboveandyou’llseesharksa

ndmanyotherlargefish.Lookaroundyou,andyou’llseehowfishliveandworktogether.（在这个区域，你将走过一条很长的通道。往上面看，你会看到鲨鱼和许多其

他的大鱼。看看你的周围，你会发现鱼是如何一起生活和工作的。）”可知，OceanView允许游客近距离观看鱼。故选C项。BCheckyourchangeandemptyyourmoneybox!Youmaybetheowne

rofcoinsthatcontainmistakesorimperfectionsthatcouldmakethemworththousandsofdollars.Collectorsgocrazyfortinymintingerrors(铸造错误)thatappearwhenthe

yaremadeattheRoyalAustralianMintinCanberra.Theerrorsaremostlysofinethattheygounnoticedtotheuntrainedeye.A5cen

tpiecefrom2007thatincorrectlyhadtheQueen’sheadonbothsidesofthecoinwassoldforthousandsofdollars.TownHallC

oinsandCollectablesexpertMatthewThompsonsaidthatmistakewasnameda“double-obverse”.Obverseiswhatcoinexpertscallthesidewi

ththeQueen’sheadonit.“ThelastoneIsoldwasfor$3,500,”hesaid.“Thatonewasintop-endconditionandsowasworththousands.Oneinreallypoorcondition,you’dstillbe

lookingatafewhundredfor.”Mr.Thompsonsaidasimplecheckthroughcoinscouldearneagle-eyedpeoplealotofmoney.“Peopledon’texpectinstitutionslikethemintt

omakemistakes,”hesaid.“Butfromtimetotimethingscangowrong.Ifyouseeamistakeonacoin,ifyouhavesomethinginterestingoroutofplace,thenotherpeoplearelik

elytofinditinteresting,too.”Mr.Thompsonsaida$1piecein2000wasaccidentallystampedwiththeheadfroma10centpie

ce.“Theheadsideisalittlesmaller,soitgivesadouble-ringeffect,”hesaid.“Ifyouseetworingsonyourdollarcoin,itcou

ldbeworthafewhundredorupto$4,000inreallygoodcondition.”Amorecommonmistakeisakangarooonthe$1pieceappearingtoha

verabbitears.Thesecoinscanbeworthabout$30.Anothercointhathasaslightlycurly“2”onthe20centpiecefrom1966canbesoldforupto$2,000.4.W

hatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Coinownersarewealthy.B.Coincollectorsarenotsensible.C.CoinsaremadeinCa

nberra.D.Errorsoncoinsarehardtofindout.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthelast5centpieceMr.Thompsonsold?A.Itwasproducedin20

07.B.Itwasnotingoodcondition.C.IthadoneQueen’sheadonit.D.Itwasnameda“double-obverse”.6.WhatisMr.Thompsonmainlyta

lkingaboutinParagraph4?A.Howpeoplearetrainedtobeeagle-eyed.B.Whypeoplecollectcoinswithmistakes.C.Whatk

indofcoinspeopleshouldcollect.D.Whenmintingerrorswouldappeareasily.7.Whichofthefollowingistheleastvaluable?A.Adou

ble-headed5centpiecefrom2007.B.A$1piecefrom2000withtworingsonit.C.A$1piecewithakangaroowithrabbitearsonit.D.A20centpiecefrom1966withaslig

htlycurly“2”.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些硬币有错误或不完美，可以让他们价值数千美元。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theerrorsaremostlysofinethattheygounnoticed

totheuntrainedeye.（这些错误大多是如此细微，以至于未经训练的眼睛不会注意到它们。）”可知，硬币上的错误很难发现。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A5centpiecefrom2007tha

tincorrectlyhadtheQueen’sheadonbothsidesofthecoinwassoldforthousandsofdollars.（2007年发行的一枚5美分硬币被误认为两面都是女王头像，这枚硬币被拍出了

数千美元的价格。）”可知，汤普森先生卖的最后一枚5美分硬币是2007年生产的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr.Thompsonsaidasimplecheckthroughcoinscoulde

arneagle-eyedpeoplealotofmoney.“Peopledon’texpectinstitutionsliketheminttomakemistakes,”hesaid.“Butfromtimetotime

thingscangowrong.Ifyouseeamistakeonacoin,ifyouhavesomethinginterestingoroutofplace,thenotherpeoplearelikelytofinditinterest

ing,too.”（汤普森说，一张简单的硬币支票可以为眼尖的人赚很多钱。他说:“人们不指望造币厂这样的机构会犯错。”“但有时也会出问题。如果你看到硬币上有错误，如果你有有趣的东西或不合适的地方，那么其他人可能也会觉得有趣。”）”可知，汤普森先生在第四段主要谈论为什么人们收集错误的硬币。故选B。【

7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Amorecommonmistakeisakangarooonthe$1pieceappearingtohaverabbitears.Thesecoinscanbeworthabout$30.Anotherco

inthathasaslightlycurly“2”onthe20centpiecefrom1966canbesoldforupto$2,000.（一个更常见的错误是，1美元硬币上的袋鼠看起来像兔子耳朵。这些硬币价值约3

0美元。1966年发行的另一枚20分硬币上有一个稍微卷曲的“2”，可以卖到2000美元。）”可知，一美元一块，上面有一只带兔耳朵的袋鼠是最没价值的。故选C。CRecently,Ireadaboutapromotionfromahomebu

ilderinSanDiegowhereconsumers(消费者)couldbuya4,000squarefoothousefor$1.6millionandgetasmallerhomebythedevelopervaluedat$400thou

sandforfree.Thissoundslikeafantasticdeal,butIamalwayswaryofanypromotionlabeled(给……加标签)with“buyonegetonefree”,andherei

swhy.Oftentimes,“buyonegetonefree”endsupbeing“buytwoattheregularprice”.Forexample,Ioftensee“buyonegetonefree”adsfororangejuiceatthesupermark

et,butthefirstboxalwayscostsover$5.00.Atthesametime,thejuicesnotinthepromotionaresellingfor$2.50to$2.99abox.Anotherproblemwith“buy

onegetonefree”isthatoftentimesyoudonotneedtheseconditem.Ionlyconsumeonegallonofmilkeverytwoweeks.IfIweretalkedintobuyingasecondgallonina“buyoneget

onefree”promotion,thenthesecondgallonwouldgobadbeforeIhavetimetoconsumeit.Thatcreateswasteinsteadofs

avings.InthecaseoftheSanDiegodeveloper,sofartheyhavereceivedoneofferontheirexpensivehouses,butthebuyerdoesnotwantthecheaperhouseforfree.Ins

tead,hewantsthevalueofthesmallerhometakenawayfromhispurchaseprice.Ithinkthisguyisquitewisebecausehesawrightthroughthemarketingof“buyoneget

onefree”.Finally,itisuptoyoutoseehowmuchyouneedandhowmuchyouarewillingtospend.Knowingtheregularpriceofthingsalsohelpsyouindecidingwh

ethera“buyonegetonefree”promotionistrulyagreatdeal.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“waryof”inParagraph1probablymean?A.annoyedatB.careful

aboutC.familiarwithD.puzzledabout9.WhydoestheauthormentionmilkinParagraph3?A.Toshowthattherearemanypromotionsoffood.B.Tosuggestthatpeoplethi

nktwicebeforetheyshop.C.Toprovethattheseconditemisn’talwaysasgoodasthefirstone.D.Toshowthatpeopleoftenbuymorethanthey

needinthepromotion.10.Whatdoesthehousebuyerwanttodo?A.Buythesmallerhouseonly.B.Getthesmallerhouseforfree.C.Buythelarger

housefor$1.2million.D.Buyboththelargerandsmallerhousesfor$2million.11.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?(P:Paragraph)A.B.C.D.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解

析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者发现商家打出的“买一送一”的促销活动有时候并不真的划算，我们要保持理智，看穿他们的营销手段。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Thissoundslikeafantasticdeal,but…(这听起来很划算，但是……)”，该句用“but”表转折，可知

作者对那些“听起来很划算”的买一送一的促销活动很“小心谨慎”，下划线的部分可能是指“小心的”，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ionlyconsumeonegallonofmilkeverytwoweeks.(

我每两周只喝一加仑牛奶)”和“…thenthesecondgallonwouldgobadbeforeIhavetimetoconsumeit.Thatcreateswasteinsteadofsaving

s(……那么第二加仑在我有时间喝掉它之前就会变坏。这造成了浪费，而不是节省)”可知，作者提到牛奶的例子用来表明在促销活动中，人们经常购买的东西超出了他们的需求，反而造成了浪费，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第

一段“…consumers(消费者)couldbuya4,000squarefoothousefor$1.6millionandgetasmallerhomebythedevelopervaluedat$400thous

andforfree(消费者可以花160万美元买一套4000平方英尺的房子，同时可以免费从开发商那里得到一套价值40万美元的小房子)”和倒数第二段“…butthebuyerdoesnotwantthecheaperhouseforfree.I

nstead,hewantsthevalueofthesmallerhometakenawayfromhispurchaseprice(但是买家并不是想要免费的便宜房子。相反，他希望从他的购买价格中扣除较小房屋的价格)”可知，买家想

放弃免费的小房子，而在总价中扣除那40万的价格，因此以120万美元的价格买大房子，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者对售楼商家“买一送一”的促销手段进行分析，第一段提出观点，即“我总是对那些打着买

一送一的标签的促销活动很警惕”，然后在第二段和第三段分别以“橙汁”和“牛奶”为例，分析作为买家，这种促销并不真的划算的两个原因，第四段进一步分析在售楼案例中买家的做法，最后一段得出结论：我们要保持理性，看穿他们的营销手段。综上可知作者的段落组织结构，故选A。DUbe

randHyundaihavejoinedforcestodevelopaflyingtaxitobeusedfortheride-sharingcompany,andyoucouldorderonewithinthreeyears.Thetwocompani

esshowedamodelofthefuturisticelectricairtaxiattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)inLasVegas.EricAllison,headofUberE

levate,said,“We’vebeenmakingsatisfactoryprogresstowardsagoaloflaunchingUberAirride-sharingprogramby2023.”Thesel

f-flyingelectrictaxiisdesignedtocarryuptofourpassengerswithapilotandflyontripsofupto60miles.Itwillbe10

0%electric,andduringthebusiesthourswillneedaroundfivetosevenminutestorecharge,accordingtoHyundai.Andwhilet

heairtaxiwillbecontrolledbyapilotatthebeginning,Hyundaibelievesthatinthenearfuture,itcouldbeautonomous.Hyun

daiwillproduceanddeploytheairtaxis,whileUberwillprovideairspacesupportservices,connectionstogroundtransport,andthecomputersystemforcus

tomers.Mr.Allisonadded,“WebelieveHyundaihasthepossibilitytobuildUberAirflyingtaxisatagreatspeedunseenint

heaerospaceindustryofthepresenttime,producinghigh-qualitycarriersathighvolumestodrivedownpassengercostspertrip.”AccordingtoUber,theairtaxisw

illfirstbelaunchedinthreecities—LosAngeles,Dallas,andMelbourne.Oncethetaxisareupandrunning,theycouldhel

ptostopthepainofsittinginalonglineofcarsonaroadthatcannotmove.JaiwonShin,HeadofUrbanAirMobilityDivisionatH

yundaiMotorCompany,added,“Weareinacompletelynewperiodoftimeinwhichtheskiesaboveourcitieswillbeopened

.UrbanAirMobilitywillsetpeoplefreefromheavytraffic,sothattheycanspendmoretimeonactivitiestheycareaboutandenjoy.”12.Whatdoweknowabouttheairtaxi?A.It

willhaveroomforfourpeople.B.Itisexpectedtobeusedaround2023.C.Itcanflyautomaticallywhenlaunched.D.Itwilltakeseveralminutestobefullycharge

d.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Hyundaiwillvolume-producetheairtaxis.B.UberwillhelpHyundaideploytheairtaxis.C.Theairtaxiswillbepopulara

mongtherich.D.Theairtaxiswillbeusedintheaerospaceindustry.14.WhatisJaiwonShinmainlytalkingabout?A.Theservi

ceofUrbanAirMobility.B.ThegrowthofUrbanAirMobility.C.ThepurposeofUrbanAirMobility.D.ThesuccessofUrbanAirMobility.15.Inwhichparto

fanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Education.B.Health.C.Technology.D.Business.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说

明文。文章主要说明了优步（Uber）和现代（Hyundai）已联手开发一种空中出租车，介绍了这种出租车的一些特性和优势以及未来的发展方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“EricAllison,headofUberElevate,said

,“We’vebeenmakingsatisfactoryprogresstowardsagoaloflaunchingUberAirride-sharingprogramby2023.”(UberElevate的负责人EricAllison表示：“

我们已经取得了令人满意的进展，目标是到2023年推出UberAir拼车项目。”)”可知，空中出租车预计在2023年左右使用。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hyundaiwillproduceanddepl

oytheairtaxis,whileUberwillprovideairspacesupportservices,connectionstogroundtransport,andthecomputersystemforcustomers.Mr.

Allisonadded,“WebelieveHyundaihasthepossibilitytobuildUberAirflyingtaxisatagreatspeedunseenintheaerospaceindustry

ofthepresenttime,producinghigh-qualitycarriersathighvolumestodrivedownpassengercostspertrip.”(Hyundai将生产并部署空中出租车，而优步将提供空域支持服务、与地面交通的连接，以及为客户提供计算机系

统。Allison还说：“我们相信Hyundai有可能以当今航空工业前所未见的速度打造优步航空的飞行出租车，大量生产高质量的航空公司，从而降低每次出行的乘客成本。”)”可知，Hyundai将批量生产空中出租车。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“JaiwonShin,Hea

dofUrbanAirMobilityDivisionatHyundaiMotorCompany,added,“Weareinacompletelynewperiodoftimeinwhichtheskiesaboveourcit

ieswillbeopened.UrbanAirMobilitywillsetpeoplefreefromheavytraffic,sothattheycanspendmoretimeonactivitiesthe

ycareaboutandenjoy.”(现代汽车公司城市空中移动部门负责人JaiwonShin补充说：“我们正处于一个全新的时期，我们的城市上空将开放。城市空中交通将使人们从拥挤的交通中解脱出来，这样他们就可

以花更多的时间在他们关心和享受的活动上。”)”可知，JaiwonShin主要讲的是城市空中交通的目的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“UberandHyundaihavejoinedforcestodevelopaflyingtaxitobeusedfortheride-s

haringcompany,andyoucouldorderonewithinthreeyears.Thetwocompaniesshowedamodelofthefuturisticelectrica

irtaxiattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)inLasVegas.(优步（Uber）和现代（Hyundai）已联手开发一种飞行出租车，供这家拼车公司使用，你可以在三年内订购一辆。这两家公司在拉斯维加斯的消费电子展上展示了一款未来主义的电动空中出租车模型)

”结合文章主要说明了优步（Uber）和现代（Hyundai）已联手开发一种空中出租车，介绍了这种出租车的一些特性和优势以及未来的发展方向。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“科技”版面。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.____16____Soyoumaystarttalkingabout

moneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctiono

fmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthething

shewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.____17____Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunders

tandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsApproachmon

eylessonswithopennessandhonesty.____18____Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytr

ucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”____19____Beginatthegrocerystorewith

yourchild.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct.____20____Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanother

purchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforanotherpurchases.A.Wi

sedecisions.B.Thewayofchoice.C.Permithimtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askthemwhatthingsthatcostmo

neyaremostimportanttothem.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Oneofthewisestth

ingsyoucanpossiblydoistochoosethebesttime.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应该教孩子认识钱并正确花钱购物。【16题详解】根据后文“Soyoum

aystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.(举个例子，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了)”可

知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，故G选项“你能做的最明智的事情之一就是选择最佳的时间”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.(

如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员)”可知，上文提到了把钱给收银员，故本句是在说明孩子交钱之后怎么做有关，故F选项“你离开玩具店后，谈论钱是如何买到东西的”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospe

ndmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomak

eachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”(如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果孩子的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”)”可知，本句内容与要告知孩子他能或者不

能拥有某些东西有关，故D选项“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewithth

emoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforanotherpurchases.(如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他

用省下来的钱再买个东西。之后，你可能会解释为什么越昂贵的选择，剩下的钱就越少)”可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，结合后文提到了孩子选择牌子的影响，可知本段主要是在说明教孩子如何明智地选择不同的产品，故A选项“明智的决策”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根

据上文“Beginatthegrocerystorewithyourchild.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct.(从你的孩子在杂货店开始。选择两个相似品牌的产品)”以及后文“Ifhe

choosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.(如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西)”可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种牌子做一个选择有关，故C选项“允许他在两者

之间选择”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismone

yboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully____21____thecoinsthatlayonthebed,$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatle

ast$90!____22____onearthwashegoingtogetthe____23____ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas____24____tohangaroundwithpeoplewhe

nyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno____25____askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomo

neyto____26____.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto____27____it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.____28____whowould

hirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad____29____onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”sa

idMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe_____30_____ofJams’sodd-jobbusiness.Forthreemonthshewo

rkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe_____31_____ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.He

tookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe_____32_____ofcarshewashedandwindowsh

ecleaned,butthemoney_____33_____andheknewthathewouldsoonhave_____34_____forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday_____35_____camewhenJamescount

edhismoneyandfound$94.32.He_____36_____notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode_____

37_____home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard_____38_____forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

_____39_____hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad_____40_____whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworth

evenmorethanthebicycle.21.A.cleanedB.removedC.countedD.checked22.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How23.A.amountB.partC.s

umD.rest24.A.rudeB.ashamedC.hardD.unfair25.A.pointB.economyC.motivationD.determination26.A.bargainB.spendC.spareD.save27.A.borrowB.earnC.raise

D.collect28.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But29.A.decisionsB.techniqueC.opinionsD.comment30.A.beginningB.resolutionC.requir

ementD.opening31.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety32.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type33.A.advancedB.

balancedC.increasedD.exist34.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some35.A.finallyB.instantlyC.approximatelyD.normally36.A.replacedB.focusedC.appealedD.wasted37.A.

pleasedB.proudlyC.enthusiasticD.tiredly38.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working39.A.sinceB.forC.thanD.though40.A.deservedB.benef

itedC.achievedD.learned【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【

解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James为了买新自行车，努力辛勤工作，最后凑够钱买了车，非常自豪；他完成了他认为不可能完成的事情，这比自行车还值钱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币，他只有24.52美元。A.c

leaned清理；B.removed去掉；C.counted计数；D.checked检查。根据后文“thecoinsthatlayonthebed,$24.52wasallthathehad”可知James在床上数硬币，count符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析

。句意：他到底要怎么弄到剩下的钱呢？A.When何时；B.Where在哪里；C.Why为什么；D.How如何。此处为固定短语howonearth表示“到底怎么”。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他到底要怎么弄到剩下的钱呢？A.amount数量；B.par

t部分；C.sum概括；D.rest剩余部分、休息。上文提到他只有24.52美元，他想要的自行车至少要90美元，所以反问的是如何弄到剩余的钱。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是唯

一一个没有自行车的人，那就很难和别人相处。A.rude粗鲁的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.hard困难的；D.unfair不公平的。根据后文“tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutw

heels”可知James没有自己的自行车，觉得难以和有自行车的人相处。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问他父母是没有意义的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A.point要点；B.economy经济；C.mot

ivation动机；D.determination决心。根据后文“askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto”可知父母也没有钱，所以问父母要没有用，句型therebenopointdoingsth.“做某事没有意义”。故选A。【26

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问他父母是没有意义的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A.bargain讨价还价；B.spend花费；C.spare抽出；D.save节约。根据上文“heknewtheyhadnomoneyto”可知James的父母也拿不出多余的钱给他买自行

车，spare符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得到钱的办法只有一个，那就是挣钱。A.borrow借来；B.earn赚的；C.raise提高；D.collect收集。根据后文“Hewouldhavetofindajob.”可知Jame

s想要靠自己挣钱买车。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是谁会雇佣他，他又能做些什么呢？A.Or或者；B.So所以；C.For为了；D.But但是。上文提到他要找工作，后文则说谁会雇佣他，他又能做些什么，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：他决定向Clay先生征求意见，他通常对大多数事情都有自己的看法。A.decisions决定；B.technique技术；C.opinions观点、看法；D.comment评论。根据上文“HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice”可知向Clay先生征求意见

，是因为他对很多事情有自己的看法。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是James打零工的开始。A.beginning开始；B.resolution解决方案；C.requirement要求；D.opening打开。上文“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmy

carneedswashing.”提到Clay先生说James可以给自己擦窗户和洗车，可知这是James开始工作挣钱的开始。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人们为他找到的各种各样的工作感到惊讶。A.similarity类似；B.quality质量；

C.suitability适合；D.variety多样性。根据后文“Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.”可知工作各种各样。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：他记不清自己洗了多少辆汽车，擦了多少窗户，但钱越来越多，他知道自己很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。A.brand品牌；B.number数字；C.size尺寸；D.type类型。根据后文“ofcarshewashedandwindo

wshecleaned”可知此处指洗了的汽车、擦了的窗户数量，短语thenumberof“……的数目”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记不清自己洗了多少辆汽车，擦了多少窗户，但钱越来越多，他知道自己很快就

会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。A.advanced前进；B.balanced平衡；C.increased增加；D.exist存在。根据后文“andheknewthathewouldsoonhave”可知经过辛苦工作，钱越来越多

，马上就能买车了。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记不清自己洗了多少辆汽车，擦了多少窗户，但钱越来越多，他知道自己很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。A.all全部的；B.enough足够的；C.much许多的；D.some一些。根据后文“forthebicycleh

elongedfor”指存够足够的钱买车，enough符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，James数了数他的钱，存到了94.32美元。A.finally终于；B.instantly立即；C.approximate

ly大约；D.normally正常地。根据后文“camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32”可知这一天钱终于存够了，可以买车了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：他抓紧时间到楼下商店去取他要的自行车。A.replaced取代；B.focused集中；C.appealed吸引；D.wasted浪费。根据后文“notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.”可知钱

一存够，James马上下楼买车，wastenotime“抓紧时间”。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地骑回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车。A.pleased高兴的；B.proudly自豪地；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.tiredly疲劳地。根据后文“

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends”可知James终于买到了自己想要的自行车，所以是骄傲地骑回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车。故选B。【38题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：挣钱辛苦，但James知道，他重视它是因为他用自己的钱买了这辆自行车。A.applying应用；B.asking询问；C.looking看见；D.working工作。呼应上文中“ofcarshewashedandwindowshe

cleaned”James为了买车辛苦赚钱工作。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：挣钱辛苦，但James知道，他重视它是因为他用自己的钱买了这辆自行车。A.since自从、因为；B.for为了；C.than比；D.thoug

h虽然。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完成了他认为不可能完成的事情，这比自行车还值钱。A.deserved值得；B.benefited受益；C.achieved实

现\完成；D.learned学习。根据后文“whathethoughtwasimpossible”可知James完成了自己认为不可能完成的事情，通过自己赚钱买自行车，achieve符合语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。Howmanycreditcardsdoyouhaveinyourwallet?Areyou____41____(concern)aboutgettingintodebt?ManyAmericanscarryf

ourorfivecreditcards,butothershavemorethanten____42____(incredible).Isitagoodideatohavesomanycreditcard

s?Somepeoplealmostneverpaycash.Forthem,it’smuch____43____(convenient)touseacreditcard.Theyusecreditcardsforeverything—food,clothes,gas,andrent.

However,whenthebillsarrive,those____44____havetoomanycardssometimescan’taffordtheminimumpayments.It’snotuncommontohavestorecreditcards.Somestoresus

uallyoffera10-15percentdiscountwhenyouusetheircreditcard.Theyalsooffer____45____discounts.Butbecareful.T

heinterestrates(利率)onthesecardscanbeveryhigh.It’sagoodideatouseastorecreditcardatyourfavoritestoreifyoushoptherefrequently.Bu

tyoushouldpayofftheaccountbalanceimmediately.Thatway,youwon’tpayanyinterest.Financial(财务的)____46____(expert)saythatit’

sagoodideatohave____47____leasttwocards.Useonecardforeverydaylivingexpenses,andkeep____48____otheroneforemergencies(紧急情况).Theysuggest____49____(ch

oose)creditcardswithlowinterestrates,keepingyouraccountbalancelow,alwaysmanaging_____50_____(pay)morethanjusttheminimumpaym

ents,andhavingnomorethansixcards.【答案】41.concerned42.incredibly43.moreconvenient44.who45.other46.experts47.at48.the49.choosing50.topay【解析】【分

析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现在许多美国人有很多张信用卡，然而，当账单来临时，那些有太多信用卡的人有时负担不起最低还款额。专家就此问题，给出了一些建议。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：你担心陷入债务吗?beconcernedabout对

……担心，该用法是固定用法，所以填concerned。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：许多美国人有四到五张信用卡，但令人难以置信的是，其他人有十多张。该空修饰but之后的整个句子，用副词，所以填incredibly。

【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对他们来说，使用信用卡更方便。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，这里暗含比较含义，much修饰比较级，所以填moreconvenient。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，当账单来临

时，那些有太多信用卡的人有时负担不起最低还款额。分析句子结构，____4____havetoomanycards是一个定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词为指人的those时，只能用who，不能用that，所以填who。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他

们还提供其他折扣。该空修饰名词discounts，用形容词，表示“其他的”，所以填other。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：金融专家说，最好至少有两张卡。该空作主句主语，用名词，expert是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，用名词复数，所以填experts。【47题详

解】考查固定短语。句意：金融专家说，最好至少有两张卡。atleast至少，该短语是固定短语，所以填at。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：一张卡用于日常生活费用，另一张卡用于紧急情况。One…theother一个……另一个，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：

他们建议选择利率较低的信用卡，保持你的账户余额较低，总是设法支付比最低还款额更多的钱，并且信用卡不要超过6张。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，该用法是固定用法，其中，用动名词作宾语，所以填choosing。【50题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他们建议选择利率较低

的信用卡，保持你的账户余额较低，总是设法支付比最低还款额更多的钱，并且信用卡不要超过6张。managetodosth.设法做成某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填topay。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,MissLitoldusaboutthatweweregoingtomakeanadvertisementforourclub.

Sheaskedustoplanoursadvertisementcarefully.Moststudentsfounditdifficultytocomeupwithideas,butIdon’t.Ide

cidedthatIwouldhaveinterviewswiththestudentstheyusedtogototheclub,recordinghowtheyhadbenefitedfromgototheclub.WhenIcalledthemandexpla

inedwhatIwantedtodo,theywillingtohelp.OnFriday’smorning,I’mgoingtovisitthemwithataperecorderorrecordwhattheysay.Ibelieveitwillbeain

terestingadvertisement.【答案】1.去掉about2.ours→our3.difficulty→difficult4.don’t→didn’t5.they→who/that6.go→going7.willing前加were8.Friday’s→Friday9.or

→and10.a→an【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，老师要求我们为我们的俱乐部做一个广告，我通过采访过去常去俱乐部的学生来获得灵感。【51题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：昨天，李老师告诉我们，我们要为我们的俱乐部做一个广告。根据搭配tellsbsth，可知此处不需要介词abo

ut，故去掉about。【52题详解】考查物主代词。句意：她要我们仔细计划我们的广告。此处表示我们的，后面有名词advertisement，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故将ours改为our。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数学生觉得想出新点子很困难，但我不

是。根据句式findit+形容词+todosth，此处应用形容词做宾语补足语。故将difficulty改为difficult。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：大多数学生觉得想出新点子很困难，但我不是。根据前文的fou

nd，此处应用一般过去时态，故将don't改为didn't。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我决定采访过去常去俱乐部的学生。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词students，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，关系词用who或that，故将they改为who/that。【56题详解】考查动名词。句意：记录

他们是如何从去俱乐部中获益的。动词go前有介词from，介词后面需要用动名词形式，故将go改为going。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们愿意帮助。bewillingto表示愿意...，此处缺少be动词，主语they是复数，本文是一般过去时，be动词应用

were，故在willing前加were。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在周五早晨，我要带着录音机去拜访他们，把他们说的话录下来。在表示星期的早晨，直接用星期+早晨即可，故将Friday’s改为Friday。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：在周五早晨，我要带着录音机去拜访他们，

把他们说的话录下来。根据句意，拜访他们和把他们说的话录下来是先后承接关系，应用连词and，故将or改为and。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：我相信这会是一个有趣的广告。a后面的单词interesting是元音开头，应用冠词a

n，故将a改为an。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校最近举办了主题为“红歌伴我成长（GrowingupwiththeRedSongs）”的校园音乐会。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地

点；2.音乐会过程；3.同学们的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Ourschoolheldaconcertthemed“GrowingupwiththeRedSongs”intheschoolhalllastSunday.Theconce

rtbeganat4:00pm.Therewasnotanemptyseatinthehall.First,agroupofyoungteacherssangthewell-knownredsong“TheEastisRed”

.Theirsingingwasfulloffeelingsandreallytouchedmyheart.Thenstudentsfromdifferentclassesplayedafewredsongsandgavesomecrea

tiveperformances.Wefinishedtheconcertwiththesong“OdetotheMotherland”.Throughouttheconcert,theatmosphereinsidethehallwasexcitingandencouraging.Wh

ilewewatchedandlistened,wefeltproudofbeingChineseandweknewourcountrywouldbecomestrongerandmorebeautiful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，学校最近举办了主题为“红歌伴我成长”

的校园音乐会。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous→well-known感情：emotions→feelings感动：move→touch令人鼓舞的：inspiring→encouraging2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First,agroupofyoungtea

cherssangthewell-knownredsong“TheEastisRed”.Theirsingingwasfulloffeelingsandreallytouchedmyheart.拓展句：First,agroupofyoungteacherssangthewell-knownr

edsong“TheEastisRed”,whosesingingwasfulloffeelingsandreallytouchedmyheart.【点睛】[高分句型1]Therewasnotanemptyseatinthehall.(运用了

therebe句型)[高分句型2]Whilewewatchedandlistened,wefeltproudofbeingChineseandweknewourcountrywouldbecomestrongerandmorebeautiful.(运用了while引导的

时间状语从句)