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2020年春四川省泸县第五中学高一期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablygivetheman?A.Her

newaddress.B.Hermobilephone.C.Hermobilephonenumber.2.HowwillthewomangettoBarcelona?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.By

plane.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inatheatre.C.Inarestaurant.4.HowwilltheguestsgotoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.

C.Byplane.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstu

dent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题。6.WhendidJenniferLopezbecomeinterestedinacting?A.WhensheworkedonInLivingColor.B.WhenshehadaroleinMyLittleGirl

.C.Aftersheputoutherfirstmusicalbum.7.InwhichmoviedidJenniferLopezearnover$1million?A.Selena.B.OutofSig

ht.C.TheWeddingPlanner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhendidJenniferLopezbeginhermusiccareer?A.In1999.B.In2001.C.In2007.9.WhatwasJenniferLop

ezthefirstpersontodo?A.StarinaU.S.movieasaLatinwoman.B.Releasetwoalbumsonthesamedate.C.Haveanumberonefilmandalbuminthes

ameweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?A.Thebedroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Thelivingroom.11.

Whatcolordoesthewomanwantittobe?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.12.Whichbuildingisafour-storyone?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thefastfoodrestaurant.听第9段材

料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.It’sjustbehindtheAmerican-stylefastfoodrestaurant.B.It’sacrossthestreetfromschool.C.It’sn

exttothegym.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheteacher’soffice.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconvers

ation?A.TheteacherpromisestochangethedeskmateforTom.B.Tomwasmisunderstoodbyhisdeskmate.C.Tommisunderstoodhisdeskmate.16.Whatdoestheteacher

probablyteach?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouteatingsushiwithhands?A.Unhealth

y.B.Rude.C.Acceptable.18.Howdoesthemanliketoeatsushi?A.Eatitdirectly.B.Eatitwithsauce.C.Eatitwithvegetable.19.Whatdoes“wasabi”alwa

ysmakethewoman?A.Uncomfortable.B.Starved.C.Good.20.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Chefandcustomer.C.Co

lleagues.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AInBritain,manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatCh

ristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatre-in-educationteamworkingthere.Thisteam,madeupofactorsandteachers,writesplaysforchildren,usuallyperfo

rmingtheminschools.Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway.Pant

omimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforchildren.Itislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudiencetojoinin.“Pantomi

me”wasthenameoftheRomanactorwhoperformedshowswithoutspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword“mime”comesfrom.Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawell-knownchildren

'sstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandevents.Forexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero,knownasthe“prin

cipalboy”andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirlwearingashortcostume.Thenthereisthecomicolderwoman,kn

ownasthe“dame”whoisplayedbyaman.Thereisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorse.Thehorseispla

yedbytwomenwhoformthe“front”and“back”endsinsidea“horse”costume.Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn'tlooking.Membersoftheaudien

cehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandarguewiththecharacter(usuallythedame)whenshedoesnotbelievethem.

Whensheshouts,“Ohno,itisn't,”theaudiencealwaysrespondswith“Ohyes,itis!”.Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometime

sinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersduringtheshow.1.Thetheatre-in-educationteams_____.A.aremadeupoffamouslocalactorsB.writeplaysfor

thesameagegroupC.oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatresD.usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay2.Accordingtothetext,apantomime_____.A.

isdesignedtomakepeoplelaughB.ismadeupofthreecharactersC.isespeciallypopularwithgrown-upsD.canbewatchedallyearroundinBritain3.Whenth

edamesays,“Yes,itis”,theaudienceshould_____.A.followherandsingB.standupanddanceC.repeatwhatshesaysD.disagreewithherloudly【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要

讲述了在圣诞节专为孩子们表演的一种哑剧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayins

omeway."可知，这种教育剧场团队为不同的年龄群体表演，孩子们也经常在剧中参演。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn'tlooki

ng.”可知，这很有趣，而且通常在女人不注意的时候踢她。所以判断出这个哑剧深受观众喜爱，其中不乏很多滑稽表演，让人捧腹大笑。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whensheshouts,“Ohno,itisn't,”theaudiencealwaysre

spondswith“Ohyes,itis!”可知当她大喊”不，不是的”时，观众总会回答”是的，是的”。由此判断出，当演员说，“是的，它是”，观众应该“不，不是”也就是大声地反对她。故选D。BDere

kRabcloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermu

strelyonlyonhisothersenses.That'sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasborn,over24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaii

ansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Emestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unf

ortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn'tslophisfamilyfrombelievinglhathecoulddoanythinghewanted,

evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomf

ortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherbought

himasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppracticing,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,Derekknewhenee

dedtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfsch

ool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecoura

getotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat’sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwasto

odangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMi

ckFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Goodeyesightisn

ecessaryforbecominggoodsuffers.B.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaii’sbigwavebreak.C.DerekRabelodreamstoconquer

Hawaii'sbigwavebreak.D.DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaii’sbigwavebreak.5.HowdidErnestobeha

veafterDerekwasborn?A.Henamedhimafterhisuncle.B.Heneverlostconfidenceinhim.C.Hesenthimtoasurfingchampion.D.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfi

ng.6.AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard,he_______________.A.begantotryridingawaveB.wasnolongerafraidofwaterC.realizedhestillhada

longwaytogoD.knewhisfather’sdreamhadcometrue7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtoth

elastparagraph?A.Braveandconfident.B.Skillfulbutproud.C.Thoughtfulandmodest.D.Courageousbutstubborn.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.

A【解析】本文主要介绍了DerekRabclo——唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。【4题详解】D段落大意题。根据第一段主要进述了虽然DerekRabclo不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪职业冲浪者，但他

是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选D。【5题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段butthisdidn'tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecoming

asurfer.可知，Ernesto自从Derek出生就从没有对他失去过信心。故选B。【6题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,Derek

knewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.可知，当Derek站到冲

浪板上之后，他知道他还有很远的路要走。故选C。【7题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofess

ionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.可知，每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得自己能做到。他做到了，赢得了像凯利·斯莱特和米克·范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出他是勇敢

而且自信的。故选A。CThisiswhatHBO’sVeephasbeentryingtodo—bymakingUSpresidentialelectionintoacomedy.Presentedforthefirsttimein2012,Veepfollo

wsthedailylifeofSelinaMeyer,thefictionalvice-president(or“Veep”forshort)oftheUS.WeseethatasmuchasMeyerwantstohaveaninfluence,s

he—despitebeingthesecond-in-commandofthecountry—isconstantlyignoredbythepresidentandkeptawayfromimportantmeetings.Meyerherselfisn’texactlyco

mpetent:shehastoputoutpoliticalfireseveryonceinawhilebutusuallyendsupmakingthingsworse.Theshowalsofinds

humorinamuchdarkersideofpolitics:theunrealsmilesandwrongdoingsofpoliticians.Whenamassshootinghappensintheshow,forexample,insteadoffeelingshocked,Me

yerisactuallyglad,becauseshefeelsitmayhelpdrawpeople’sattentionfromher.“Itfeelslikepeeking(窥视)behindacurtainandseeingthetruthof

whothesepoliticiansreallyare,”wrotereporterKathrynVanArendonk.ButVeepisrefreshingnotjustforthewayithandlespolitics,butalsobe

causeitsleadingroleisawomanpolitician,especiallyinacomedy,consideringthefactthatcomediesusedtobeanall-maleki

ngdom.“There’smoreopportunity(机会)forwomenincomedicrolesthan20or30yearsago,”JuliaLouis-Dreyfus,58thisyear,whoplaysMeyer,sa

id.“There’smoreopportunityforrolesthatarenotjusttheangrywifeorthecutegirlfriend.”Inthe7thandfinalseasonofVeep,whichca

meoutonMarch31,2019,Meyerisfinallyrunningforpresident.Nomatterwheretheshow—andMeyer—isheading,andwhet

heryouappreciateitswaytodealwithpolitics,thebottomlinehereisthatVeepisfunny.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeyer?A.Hardw

orkinganddemanding.B.Humorousandinfluential.C.Ambitiousbutuntalented.D.Educatedbutlazy.9.HowoldwasJuliaLouisDreyfuswhenVeep’

sfirstseasoncameout？A.49.B.51.C.53.D.58.10.WhatcanknowaboutwomenaccordingtoJuliaLouis---Dreyfus?A.Theyarefitforpolitics.B.Theydon’tlikecome

dies.C.Theywereleftoutofsomefields.D.Theyseldomusedtobesuccessful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MeyerrunsforpresidentB.Poli

ticscanbefunnyC.WomenlikepowerD.Acomedianrealizesherdream【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇剧评，政治可以很有趣——或者至少很好玩。这正是HBO出品的美剧《副总统》试图做到的一点——让美国总统大选成为喜剧。【

8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段WeseethatasmuchasMeyerwantstohaveaninfluence和Meyerherselfisn’texactlycompetent:可知，身为副手的梅耶想要有所

作为，但梅耶的自身能力并不强。所以推断出梅耶有抱负但无天赋。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Presentedforthefirsttimein2012,Veepfollowstheda

ilylifeofSelinaMeyer,thefictionalvice-president(or“Veep”forshort)oftheUS.和第四段JuliaLouis-Dreyfus,58thisyear,whoplaysMeyer,和最后一段Inthe7thandfinalseas

onofVeep,whichcameoutonMarch31,2019可知，美剧《副总统》于2012年首播，梅耶扮演者茱莉亚·路易斯-德瑞弗斯现年58岁，《副总统》第七季也是最后一季于2019年3月31日播出，从而可以计算出茱莉亚·路易斯-德瑞弗斯在第一季播出时51岁。故选B。【

10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There’smoreopportunityforwomenincomedicrolesthan20or30yearsago,”JuliaLouis-Dreyfus,58thisyear,whoplaysMeyer,

said.“There’smoreopportunityforrolesthatarenotjusttheangrywifeorthecutegirlfriend.”茱莉亚·路易斯-德瑞弗斯认为，相比二三十年前，现在有更多的机会让女性出演喜剧角色。从而可知，在过去，喜剧角色大多数是男性的王国，女性

扮演喜剧的角色被排除在外。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段ThisiswhatHBO’sVeephasbeentryingtodo—bymakingUSpresidentialelectionintoacomedy.及全文内容可知，政治可以很有

趣——或者至少很好玩。这正是HBO出品的美剧《副总统》试图做到的一点——让美国总统大选成为喜剧。故选B。DInthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmin

dlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yetdespitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritings

hortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionwhichshewonlastyear.Asawriter

,Iknowaboutwinningcontests–andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionletterfromthepublisher.I

alsoknowthepressureoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent

.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddestroyedhopescanresurfaceinourchildren.Arevelation(启示)camelastweekwhenIaskedher

,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshesp

ontaneously(自发地)toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsfo

rcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimagin

ationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.Becau

seIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-optingmydaughter’sexperience

.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiv

eherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growa

ndfindtheirownvoices.12.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Alotofamusementscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.B.Childrenhavelotso

ffundoingmindlessactivities.C.Rebeccaismuchtoobusytoenjoyherleisuretime.D.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.13.Wha

tdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?A.Shewasconstantlyunderpressuretowritemore.B.Mostofherstor

ieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.C.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.D.Herroadtosuccesswasfullofpainandfrustrations.1

4.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?A.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.B.Shewa

ssureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.D.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscon

test.15.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeansthattheauthorwas_______.A.tryingnottoletherdaughterenjoyherownlifeB.tryingtoget

herdaughtertodothethingastheauthorwishedC.makingsurethatherdaughterwouldwinthecontestD.helpingherdaughterdeveloprealskillsforwriting【答案】12.

A13.D14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文讲述了一个作家母亲指导女儿写作的故事。通过作者的亲身经历向人们揭示出当今社会的子女教育问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首句InthisageofIntern

etchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.在这个充斥着网络聊天、电子游戏和真人秀电视的时代，不乏让孩子忙碌的无需动脑筋的活动。所以从第一段我

们可以了解到现在许多娱乐活动挤占了孩子们的时间。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段前半部分描述Asawriter,Iknowaboutwinningcontests–andaboutlosing

them.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionletterfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressureo

ftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.，可知作者品尝过失败，体验过小说被退稿的感受，承受过保住荣誉的压力，由此判断出他的成功之路充满痛苦和挫

折。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”可知她想告诉人们一个小学一年级的天使的故事，也即想

与人们分享这个故事，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据划线前的句子“Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittleg

irlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.”这个故事讲的是一个害怕的天使开始上一年级，我很快“引导”进入了一个小女孩的故事，她有着疯狂的想象力，正在上她的第一堂音乐课。在划线部分的句意为：我已经把她的比赛便成了我的比赛

，甚至自己都没有意识到。由此判断出作者尽力让女儿按照自己的期望那么做。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverhadanightmare(噩梦),

you’renotalone.___16___Anightmareisabaddream.Itcanmakeyoufeelscared,anxiousorupset.WhydoIgetnightmares?S

tressfulthingsthathappenduringthedaycanturndreamsintonightmares.Nightmaresmaybeawaytoreducethepressuresoftheday.Sometimesmajorchangescan

causestressthatleadstonightmares.Anotherthingthatmaycausenightmaresiswatchingscarymoviesorreadingscarybooks,espec

iallybeforeyougotobed.___17___HowcanIpreventnightmares?Althoughitisnormaltohaveanightmareonceinawhile,therea

resomemethodsyoucantrytogetnightmaresundercontrol.◆Getintoahealthysleeproutine(习惯).___18___Avoideatingorexercisingju

stbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.◆Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouawakefromani

ghtmare,you’llbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.◆Keepyourdooropen.___19___Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeonefor

reassurance(安心).You’renevertoooldforahug!Whatifthenightmaresdon’tgoaway?Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotabigproble

m.Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.____20____Sometimesithelpstokeepadreamjournal,anotebookinwhichyo

udescribethedreamsyoucanremember.Ifyouhavefrequentnightmares,youandyourparentsmightwanttoseeadoctortohelpyoudealwithyou

rbaddreams.A.Youcangotobedaboutthesametimeandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Nightmaresarenotrealandtheycannothurtyou.

C.Butsometimesyoumighthaveanightmarefornoreasonatall.D.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyiscloseby.E.Theamountofsleepaperso

nneedsdependsalotonhisorherage.F.Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.G.Almosteveryonegetsthemonceinawhile--adults,aswellas

kids.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对做噩梦的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Ifyou’veeverhadanightmare,you’renotalone.”可知，不止你一个人做噩梦，人人都会做

噩梦，故G项（几乎每个人都有这样的时候——大人和小孩都有）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段小标题和本空前的内容可知，此处承接上文，讲的是做噩梦的原因，故C项（但是，有时你也会无缘无故地做噩梦）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Getintoahea

lthysleeproutine”可知，此处讲的是一种健康的睡眠习惯，故A项（你可以每天同一时间睡觉和起床）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Keepyourdooropen.”及本空后的“Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeoneforreassurance”

可知，此处讲的是让门开着的好处，故D项（这会帮助你记住家人就在附近）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于和一个值得信任的人谈谈噩梦的内容，故F项（只是谈谈发生什

么就会让你感觉更好）符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earl

yinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountless(无数的)excusesforwhystudentsdidn’thavetheirhomework.Astimepassed,Igrewtiredofhearing“Idon’thavemyhomeworkbecause…”,s

o1stoppedacceptingany___21______22___Itaughtinanewinner-cityschool.I___23___myeighthgraderswith“Noexcuses!”I___24___homeworkatthebe

ginningofeachclass.whenastudentdidn’thaveit.Ineveraskedwhy.___25___,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadandrecordedaze

ro.Isoongainedthereputation(名声)IthoughtIwanted.Oneafternoon,shortlyafterschool.Anthony___26___me.Hislowerlipquivering(轻微颤抖).“It’s

justthat……well,my___27___workatnight.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrothers.soIcan’t___28___.Myhomework.……”Iputmyhandonhiss

houlder.“Whyareyoujustnowtellingme……？”I___29___inmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoIchangedthe___30___.“Wouldithelpifyoustayedhere___31___school?”Heswallowed

hardandnodded.Thenextday,IannouncedtoallmystudentsthatI’dbe___32___anafter-schoolstudy.Beforelong,more__

_33___joinedAnthony,Isoonhadalargenumberof___34___,suchas“Idon’thavemyhomework___35___Idon’thaveanypaperinthehouse.”All,however,werevery_

__36___.ThethingsIlearnedweren’t___37___intheeducationclassesincollege.Ihavediscoveredthatnotallkidshaveenoughschool___38___.Somedon’thav

eahomewhereaparentis___39___around.Ihavealsolearnedthat“I’lllisten”worksalot___40___than“Noexcuses!”21.A.homewo

rkB.conditionC.c1assD.excuse22.A.LaterB.LateC.EarlierD.Early23.A.warnedB.chargedC.punishedD.embarrassed24.A.de

signedB.announcedC.prepareD.collected25.A.StillB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Indeed26.A.leftB.approachedC.consultedD.begged27.A.frie

ndsB.teachersC.parentsD.classmates28.A.relaxB.hesitateC.interruptD.concentrate29.A.stoppedB.complainedC.glanceD.whispered30.A.statusB

.questionC.decisionD.behavior31.A.atB.behindC.beforeD.after32.A.checkingB.cancelingC.offeringD.experiencing33.A.fan

B.playersC.studentsD.boys34.A.storiesB.liesC.slogansD.bargains35.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until36.A.realB.annoyingC.enjoyableD.funny37.A.ta

ughtB.sharedC.requiredD.commended38.A.tripsB.uniformsC.suppliesD.activities39.A.seldomB.yetC.neverD.e

ven40.A.fasterB.betterC.harderD.worse【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B3

6.A37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己早年教学生涯中，听多了孩子不交作业的各种借口，后来规定从来不给学生解释的机会。偶尔一次有个小男孩的的境况让作者开始给学生提供课后辅导，同时作者也慢慢学到了学校里学不到的东西：学会倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。【21题详解

】考查名词辨析。句意：因此我停止接受任何借口。A.homework家庭作业；B.condition情况；C.c1ass班级；D.excuse借口。此空格与第一段首句中的excuses呼应，故选D。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：后来我在一个新的市中心的城市教书。A.La

ter后来；B.Late晚的；C.Earlier早些时候；D.Early早的。此空格与篇首的Early呼应，Early是指教学生涯早些年的时候，这个空格是与其相比后来一些的时候，所以填比较级。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我警告

我八年级的学生“不许找借口”。A.warned警告；B.charged填充，指控；C.punished惩罚；D.embarrassed使困窘。由下文中的“Ineveraskedwhy.（我从来不问为什么）”可知，作者是之前警告过学生

。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我会在每节课前收作业。A.designed设计；B.announced宣布；C.prepare准备；D.collected收集。由下文中“当一个学生没有作业的时候……”可知，作者是收作业。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：

我从来不问为什么。取而代之的是我大声叹气，摇头并记个零分。A.Still仍然；B.Instead代替，反而；C.Besides再说，此外；D.Indeed的确。前后是替代关系，故选B。【26题详解】考查

动词辨析。句意：一个下午，Anthony来到我身边。A.left离开；B.approached接近；C.consulted咨询；D.begged请求。由下句中的“他轻声对我说”可知，他来到我身边。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我父母晚上工作，我不

得不照顾弟弟们。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.classmates同学。由于是解释无法做家庭作业的原因，而且还要照顾弟弟，我们可知是父母晚上不在家。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词

辨析。句意：所以我无法集中精力（做作业）。A.relax放松，休息；B.hesitate犹豫；C.interrupt打断；D.concentrate全神贯注。由于是解释无法做家庭作业的原因，无法全神贯注做作业是合乎

语境的，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我说道一半时停止了。A.stopped停止；B.complained抱怨；C.glance瞥见；D.whispered窃窃私语。由下句中的“changed”可知，我停

止了那句话，改变了一个问法。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我换了一个问题。A.status地位；B.question问题；C.decision决定；D.behavior行为。由空格前后的两个问句可知，作者换了一

个问题。故选B。【31题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果你放学后待在这里会有帮助吗？A.at在……上，atschool意为在学校；B.behind在……的后面；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后，afterschool

意为放学后。此空格与下文中的after-schoolstudy呼应，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我对我所有的同学宣布，我将会提供课后学习。A.checking校验；B.canceling取消；C.

offering提供；D.experiencing体验。由于我是主动提供给学生课后学习的机会，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不久，很多学生和Anthony一起来。A.fan崇拜者；B.players队员

；C.students学生；D.boys男孩。由上句可知这些机会是提供给学生的，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很快，我有了大量的故事。A.stories故事；B.lies谎言；C.slogans口号；D.bargains交易。有下文中每个同学都有自己理由可知，每个同学后边都有一个故事

。故选A。【35题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：我没有做家庭作业因为家里没有纸。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.though虽然，尽管；D.until直到……为止。这是一个原因状语从句，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词

辨析。句意：然而他们都是真的。A.real真实的；B.annoying恼人的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.funny有趣的。这个空格与文章第一段中的excuse呼应，之前作者认为学生找的都是借口，是假的，现在作者发现这里边很多是真的。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析

。句意：我学到的这些东西是在大学里的教育课上不会教的。A.taught教；B.shared分享；C.required要求；D.commended推荐。在学校课堂上老师不会教这些东西，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我发现不是所有的孩子都有学校的必需品。A.trip

s远行；B.uniforms制服；C.supplies供应品；D.activities活动。此空格与上段中提到学生在家里没有纸呼应，就是指学生缺少学习必需品。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：

有的孩子甚至都没有一个父母在家。A.seldom很少；B.yet但是，已经；C.never从未，决不；D.even哪怕，连，甚至。这里强调孩子家里甚至连父母都没有。与上一句没有学习用品是递进关系。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词比较及。句

意：学会倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。A.faster快的；B.better好的；C.harder努力的；D.worse更糟糕的。这里强调倾听的效果好，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsEnglishlearners,whenyoufirstmeetaforeigner,youmayfind___41___hardtostartaconversation.Herearesome___42___(tip)thatwillshowyouhowtoget

started.First,exchangeaHELLOorHIwiththeforeigner,andseewhetherheorshefeelslikechatting.Ifheorshestaresoutofthewindowor

keepson___43___(do)whatheorsheisdoing,itshowsthatheisunwillingtocontinuetheconversation.Ifhestopswhatheisdoingandl

ooksbackorsmilesatyou,heisinterested___44___talkingwithyou.Tostartaconversation,youshouldchoosefamiliarsubj

ectsofacasual(轻松的)nature,___45___interestbothofyou,insteadofserioustopicsor___46___(person)matters.Raiseopen-endedquestions___

47___(keep)theconversationgoing.Offershortcomments(评论)onwhattheotherperson___48___(say)andlisten___49___(careful)whenwhatyousayisbeingcommentedon

.Followthesesuggestions___50___youcanhavealotoffuntalkinginEnglishwithforeigners.【答案】41.it42.tips43.doing44.in45.which46.personal47

.tokeep48.says49.carefully50.and【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何和外国人开始谈话，给出了一些建议和技巧。【41题详解】考查形式宾语。不定式tostartaconve

rsation是句子真正的宾语，该空需要填一个形式宾语，所以填it。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这里有一些技巧可以教你如何开始。前面有some修饰，用名词复数，所以填tips。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：如果他或她盯着窗外或继续做他或她正在做的事情，这表明他或

她不愿意继续谈话。keepondoing继续做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填doing。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：如果他停下手中的工作，回头看你或对你微笑，表明他有兴趣和你交谈。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，该用法是固定用法，所以填in。【45题详解】考查非限

制性定语从句。___5___interestbothofyou,是一个非限制性定语从句，现行词是subjectsofacasual(轻松的)nature，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【46题详解】考查形

容词。该空修饰名词matters，用形容词，所以填personal。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了让谈话继续下去，提开放式的问题。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填tokeep。【48题详解】考查宾语从句

。whattheotherperson___8___是一个宾语从句，在一般现在时中，主语theotherperson是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填says。【49题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词listen

，用副词，所以填carefully。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：遵循这些建议，你与外国人用英语交谈会有很多乐趣。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题

；每小题1分，满分10分）51.读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并

在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.Inpast,wit

honlyanarrowmountainroad,itwasalmostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Inthe

pasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoatouristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwidero

adbuildingbythelocalgovernment,itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldc

amehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly-builthouses,villagers’livingconditionshavebeengreatimproved.【答案】1.past前加the2.But→And3.house→houses4.been去掉5

.His→My6.building→built7.of→for8.came→come9.beside→besides10.great→greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在过去的十年中，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【详解】第

一处：考查固定短语。句意：过去，这里只有一条狭窄的山路，几乎与外界隔绝。inthepast在过去，该短语是固定短语。所以在past前加the。第二处：考查连词。句意：过去，这里只有一条狭窄的山路，几乎与外界隔绝。村民们住在用木头和树叶建造的古老而狭小的房子里。前后句之

间是一种并列关系，所以But改成And。第三处：考查名词单复数。句意：村民们住在用木头和树叶建造的古老而狭小的房子里。“古老而狭小的房子”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以house改成houses。第四处

：考查不及物动词。takeplace是不及物动词，无被动语态，所以been去掉。第五处：考查代词。句意：我的家乡已经发展成为一个旅游景点。根据文章第一句可知，这里表示“我的家乡”已经发展成了一个旅游景点，所以His改成My。第六处：考查过去分词作定语。“新的宽敞的马路”和“修建”之间是被动关系

，用过去分词作定语，所以building改成built。第七处：考查固定句型。句意：现在，村民们四处旅行方便了。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……此处it是形式主语，动词不定式的复合结

构是真正的主语，所以of改成for。第八处：考查时态。根据everyyear，可知描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以came改成come。第九处：考查副词。句意：最重要的是，每年有成千上万的游客从世界各地来到这里。此外，随着一排排的新建房屋，村民的生活条件得到了极大的改善

。根据句意，可知前后是递进关系，表示“此外”，所以Beside改成Besides。第十处：考查副词。该空修饰动词improved，用副词，所以great改成greatly。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，新华中

学学生，你校即将举行本年度足球赛决赛。请写封邮件邀请在校访问的学生Charlie—*同观看，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参赛队伍介绍；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2

.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCharlie,___________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearCharlie,Wouldyouliketowatchourschool’sfinalfootballm

atchofthisyearwithme?It’ssettoplayattheschoolplaygroundonnextWednesdayafternoon.PlayersfromClass2,SeniorIandClass12,SeniorII,whohavebeatendowntheir

competitorsduringthesemi-final,willfightforthetitleofBestFootballTeamofXinhuaMiddleSchool.SoIhavefullfaiththatth

ismustbeanexcellentmatch.I’llbemorethangladifyouransweris“Yes”.Andifso,I’llmeetwithyouat2pmatthefrontdooroftheteachingbuilding.Yo

urs,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一篇邀请信，邀请学生Charlie观看足球赛决赛。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般现在时。第二步：根据提纲依次写出：比赛时间，地点，比赛队伍，如Wouldliketo…，

beatdown，fightfor等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，说出目的，清晰明确，言简意赅地介绍了比赛时间，地点及比赛队伍。第而段，表达期望，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，

显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如PlayersfromClass2,SeniorIandClass12,SeniorII,whohavebeatendowntheircompetitorsduringthesemi-final,willfightforthetit

leofBestFootballTeamofXinhuaMiddleSchool.