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太原五中2019—2020学年度第二学期阶段性检测高二英语2020.5I．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALovesugar-whitesand

beaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestina

tionlist.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighb

orMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartr

aveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh7

0°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionast

hegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheUSA’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltL

akeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParko

ffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinwinterissimplydreamyandtemperatures

aren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthe

magic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhe

theryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,

Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnes

t.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.IcelandB.AquaventureC.MarinaVillageD.SkiCity2.WhatmakesIcelandb

ecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland.B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C.Anopen-airdinningmark

etplace.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto_______.A.SaltLakeCityB.OrlandoC.ReykjavikD.BrightonBYourbody,whichhascl

oserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadayk

eepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvita

minC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthis

givesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,

manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegoodhabitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelis

tofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.4.Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.Itreallymeansthat_______.A.allkindsoffood

youeatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectsonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeel5.Whicho

fthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword?A.healthyB.harmfulC.extraD.unfit6.Inthemodernwesterncountries_______.A.p

eopledon’twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingB.people’sillnesseshavelittleconnectionwithbadeatinghabitsC.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachs

withoutchewingD.peoplearetoobusytokeeptheirhealthyeatinghabits7.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould____

___.A.eatproperlyB.onlyeatanappleadayC.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossibleD.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefullyCIrecentlyheardastoryabouta

famousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasable

tobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefrom

anexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigerato

rwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameinto

thekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaver

arelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafew

minutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoum

akeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?W

ecoulduseasponge(海绵)，atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“You

know,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottle

withwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldm

akeit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtob

eafraidtomakemistakes.8.Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she_______.A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathimB.praisedtheboyinstea

dofpunishinghimC.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy’stryingtohelphimselfD.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor9.Thechild’sexperienceresult

edinthefollowingBUT_______.A.benefitingtheboyallhislifeB.helpingtheboybemorecreativeC.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottleD.makingtheboyrealizeth

emistakeisofvalue10.Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist’smotherusedis_______.A.instructiveB.strictC.formalD.strange第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyCatsAreSoCleanAdultcatsspendupto50percentoftheirwakinghoursgrooming(理毛),acc

ordingtoDr.CynthiaMcManis,avetandtheownerofJustCatsVeterinaryServices.Herearesevenreasonswhyyourcatspendssomuchofitstimegrooming._

____11_____Catscleanawayfoodandotherthingssotheywillnotbefoundbythreateninganimals.Outoffriendship_____12_____.Forf

urmaintenance(保养)andwarmthBygroomingitself,acathelpsputitsnaturaloilevenlyarounditscoat._____13_____.TocooldownCatssweatalittlefromtheirpaws,butt

heymostlyrelyonsalivaevaporation(唾液蒸发)ontheirfurtomaintainnormalbodytemperature._____14_____.TopromotebloodflowSimilartohowahair

brushpromotesbloodflowonthehead,yourcat’stongue—whichiscoveredintiny,bristle-likehairs—aidstheflowofbloodinyourcat.TokeepwoundscleanCatsalivai

sthoughttocontainenzymes(酵素)thatmakeitanaturalantibiotic(抗生素).Ifyourcatlicksawound,itmaybeguardingagainstinfection(感染)._____1

5_____.ForrelaxationCatstakecomfortinthehabitofself-cleaning.A.ToprotectthemselvesB.CatsgetusedtocleaningthemselveseverydayC.Grooming

controlsaroundone-thirdofacat’scoolingprocessD.TheyarewellequippedwiththetoolstocleanthemselvesE.Remembertoalwayscon

sultyourvetifyourcathasaninjuryF.ThisoilguardsagainstdampnessandstopsheatfromgettingoutG.Catsaresocial

animalsandgroomeachotherasasignoffondnessII．语言知识运用（共节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JenniferVang,a31-yea

r-oldmotherofthree,receivedthefinalactofkindness:akidney(肾).Theexperiencehasnotonlysavedherlife,but_

__16___hertogreatnesstoo.“Ihadabadhealthsituationthat___17___quickly:oneminuteIwashealthyandthenextIwasondeath___18___,goingt

odialysistreatmentsmultipletimesaweekand___19___inneedofanewkidney,butwithoutaperfect___20___.IknowIwouldn’t

have___21___ifIhadbeenplacedonthedonorregistrywherepeopletendtowaitforyears,but___22___IwasreferredtothekidneytransplantprogramatSutterHealt

h’sCaliforniaPacificMedicalCenterinSanFranciscowherethey___23___aprogramcalledMatchGridtomatchmewitha20-year-

oldcollegestudent.Shehadacompatible(相配的)kidneyandwas___24___todonateitinordertosavehercousinwho___25___neededan

ewkidney.Sincethesurgery,I’vefully___26___andfeellikeIhavebeengivenasecond___27___atlife.I’mso___28___tothebraveyoungwomanwho___29

___herkidneytome,andthankfulthatmyhusbandwasalsowillingtoreturnthe___30___foranotherindividualthroughtheprogram.Istillkeepintouchwithmydon

or___31___,andIencourageeveryonetobea___32___inoneformoranother—youwill___33___morepeople’slivesthanyoucouldeverimagine.And___34___youthinkyouma

ynotbeamatchforyourlovedone,youmaybeabletohelpthem___35___anothersimilarprogram.”16.A.inspiredB.educatedC.serv

edD.supported17.A.disappointedB.worsenedC.exchangedD.removed18.A.symbolB.bedC.stateD.tomb19.A.largelyB.privatelyC.naturallyD.badly20.A.matchB.part

nerC.cureD.hospital21.A.survivedB.struggledC.savedD.succeeded22.A.secretlyB.latelyC.luckilyD.suddenly23.A.inventedB.usedC.d

esignedD.discovered24.A.confusedB.comfortableC.sensitiveD.willing25.A.evenB.seldomC.alsoD.never26.A.convincedB.recognizedC.under

stoodD.recovered27.A.riskB.chanceC.ideaD.event28.A.proudB.ashamedC.gratefulD.guilty29.A.deliveredB.threwC.soldD.gave30.A.moneyB.favorC.experienceD.

condition31.A.regularlyB.graduallyC.politelyD.directly32.A.doctorB.guideC.donorD.performer33.A.createB.reflectC.shapeD.affect34.A.

evenifB.unlessC.onceD.as35.A.outB.throughC.beyondD.over第二节语篇填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewPewResearchCent

erstudysuggeststhatthesmartphone___36___(habit)ofthoseteens’parentscanbeworrisometoo.72percentofparentsfeeltheirteensareoftenorsometime

sdistractedbytheirphoneswhile___37___(try)tohaveaconversation.ButwhenPewaskedteens___38___samequestionabouttheirparents,51percentoft

hemsaidtheybelievetheirparentsareeitheroftenorsometimesdistractedbytheirphonesduringreal-lifeconversation

s.Insomecases,teensmightbealittle___39___(good)atmanagingtheirowndistractionthantheirparents.15percentofparentstoldPewthattheyareoftendistractedat

workbecauseoftheirphones.Just8percentofteenssaidthesameaboutthemselvesatschool.Andit___40___(report)thatsimilarnumbersofteensan

dparentssaidtheyareneededtorespondtomessagesfromothers___41___(instant).Foralongtime,theconversationaboutteensandth

eirphones___42___(focus)almostexclusively(唯一地)onconcernsaboutaddiction.ThePewstudydoesshowthatmanyteenshaveanintenser

elationshiptotheirdevices:42percentofteenssaidtheyfelt“anxious”___43___theirphones.Butteenshavealsodemonstr

ated（展示）with___44___(increase)frequencythattheirrelationshiptotheirphonesisoftenneitherwhollygood___45___whollybad.III.基础检测（共两节，满分30分）第

一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和汉语写出单词的正确形式。46.Mary________(应得)towinthiscontestbecausesheisthebestamongthem.47.Sheisvery__

______(体贴的)towardsheremployees.48.We’vespokenonthephone,butwe’venever________(事实上)met.49.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogr

amwerein________(徒劳)becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.50.Herbshavebeenusedforcentu

riestomake________(提神的，令人耳目一新的)drinks.51.Myeyeswerestilltryingto________(调整)themselvestothestrongsunlight.52.Thespeakersaidthathew

asfeelinghighly________(荣耀)asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.53.Mr.Smith________(出租)thisflattouslastmonth.54.______

__(庄稼)areplantssuchaswheatandpotatoesthataregrowninlargequantitiesforfood.55.________(尽管)athoroughresearch,n

ofurtherprogresshasbeenmadebythegroupofexpertssofar.第二节单句填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。56.Asweknow,readingbookswidelycan_____

___(wide)yourknowledge.57.Iwasthefirst________(arrive)attheinnandgotthepickofrooms.58.Whendeeply______

__(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.59.Thenovelreflectedthe_______

_(cruel)ofthesystematthattimewhenthewriterlived.60.Today’sapproachto________(raise)childrenisverydifferentfrom40yearsa

go.61.Pleaseremain________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.62.Dickfoundhimself________(drive)inthedirectionofMike’splac

e.63.Theyproposedthehistoricalsite________(repair)atonce.64.Oneofherfellowpassengerscametoher________(assist)whenshewasintrouble.65.Thereexistsagoodw

aytosolvethe________(exist)probleminmath.66.Thesemammalswithsmallteeth________(typical)feedongrass.67.Ifthisgirl________(vis

it)themuseumbefore,shewouldnothavebeensocuriousthen.68.________makestheadventurespecialisthatamarriedcouplewillflytothemoon.6

9.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.70.Youshouldfixyourattention

________yourstudyandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyhabit.71.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,________wastob

lameforwhathehaddone.72.Ididn’trealize________difficultitwastogettickets.73.Thewetlandsarehome________alargevarietyofwi

ldlife.74.Never________Ireadanarticlethatissofullofliesbefore.75.Theystandinthestreetallday,begging________money.IV.书面

表达（满分10分）假定你是高二学生李华，对马上到来的高三生活感到有些焦虑，请给你美国的朋友Tom写一封信，谈论这件事并征求建议。内容如下：•你感到焦虑及其原因；•你曾为保持身心健康作出的努力；•寻求建议。注意：1.词数100左右

；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howtimeflies!I’mabouttobeaSenior3studentthisSeptember.Iwanttosharemyconditionwithyou._________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______Yours,LiHua