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太原五中2019—2020学年度第二学期阶段性检测高二英语2020.5I．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

Lovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebe

stwintertraveldestinationlist.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inPa

radiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisC

aribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperature

sbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewa

yto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheUSA’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersports

loversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforge

ttableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinwinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumigh

tthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthema

gic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomeforthePro

BowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orla

ndoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplacefor

shopping?A.IcelandB.AquaventureC.MarinaVillageD.SkiCity2.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldest

inations?A.ThenewToyStoryland.B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLigh

ts.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto_______.A.SaltLakeCityB.OrlandoC.ReykjavikD.BrightonBYourbody,whichhascloserelationsw

iththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassill

yassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethe

mhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,so

whywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegood

habitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsis

frightening.4.Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.Itreallymeansthat_______.A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyisma

deupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectsonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeel5.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheu

nderlinedword?A.healthyB.harmfulC.extraD.unfit6.Inthemodernwesterncountries_______.A.peopledon’twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingB.people’si

llnesseshavelittleconnectionwithbadeatinghabitsC.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewingD.peoplearetoo

busytokeeptheirhealthyeatinghabits7.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould_______.A

.eatproperlyB.onlyeatanappleadayC.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossibleD.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcaref

ullyCIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhy

hewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoc

curredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipp

erybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunis

hinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehas

alreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersa

id,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat

?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)，atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,w

hatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinth

ebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebo

ttleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthat

momentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.8.Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she_______.A.gavetheboyalectureinsteado

fshoutingathimB.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghimC.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy’stryingtohelphimselfD.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindaway

tocleanthefloor9.Thechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT_______.A.benefitingtheboyallhislifeB.helpingtheboybemorecreativeC.

offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottleD.makingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalue10.Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist’smotherusedis___

____.A.instructiveB.strictC.formalD.strange第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyCatsAreSoCleanAdultcatsspendu

pto50percentoftheirwakinghoursgrooming(理毛),accordingtoDr.CynthiaMcManis,avetandtheownerofJustCatsVeterinaryServices.Herearesevenreasonswhyyo

urcatspendssomuchofitstimegrooming._____11_____Catscleanawayfoodandotherthingssotheywillnotbefoundbythreateninganimals.Outoffriendship_____12__

___.Forfurmaintenance(保养)andwarmthBygroomingitself,acathelpsputitsnaturaloilevenlyarounditscoat._____13_____.Tocooldown

Catssweatalittlefromtheirpaws,buttheymostlyrelyonsalivaevaporation(唾液蒸发)ontheirfurtomaintainnormalbodytemperature._____14_____

.TopromotebloodflowSimilartohowahairbrushpromotesbloodflowonthehead,yourcat’stongue—whichiscoveredintiny,bristl

e-likehairs—aidstheflowofbloodinyourcat.TokeepwoundscleanCatsalivaisthoughttocontainenzymes(酵素)thatmakeitanaturalantibiotic(抗

生素).Ifyourcatlicksawound,itmaybeguardingagainstinfection(感染)._____15_____.ForrelaxationCatstakecomfort

inthehabitofself-cleaning.A.ToprotectthemselvesB.CatsgetusedtocleaningthemselveseverydayC.Groomingcontrolsaroundone-thir

dofacat’scoolingprocessD.TheyarewellequippedwiththetoolstocleanthemselvesE.Remembertoalwaysconsultyourvetifyour

cathasaninjuryF.ThisoilguardsagainstdampnessandstopsheatfromgettingoutG.Catsaresocialanimalsandgroomeac

hotherasasignoffondnessII．语言知识运用（共节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jen

niferVang,a31-year-oldmotherofthree,receivedthefinalactofkindness:akidney(肾).Theexperiencehasnotonlysavedherlife,but__

_16___hertogreatnesstoo.“Ihadabadhealthsituationthat___17___quickly:oneminuteIwashealthyandthenextIwasondeath___18___,going

todialysistreatmentsmultipletimesaweekand___19___inneedofanewkidney,butwithoutaperfect___20___.IknowIwouldn’thave___21___ifIhadbee

nplacedonthedonorregistrywherepeopletendtowaitforyears,but___22___IwasreferredtothekidneytransplantprogramatSutterHealth’sCalifor

niaPacificMedicalCenterinSanFranciscowherethey___23___aprogramcalledMatchGridtomatchmewitha20-year-oldcollegestudent.Shehadacompatible(相

配的)kidneyandwas___24___todonateitinordertosavehercousinwho___25___neededanewkidney.Sincethesurgery,I’vefully___26___a

ndfeellikeIhavebeengivenasecond___27___atlife.I’mso___28___tothebraveyoungwomanwho___29___herkidneytome,andthankfulthatmyhusbandwasalsow

illingtoreturnthe___30___foranotherindividualthroughtheprogram.Istillkeepintouchwithmydonor___31___,andIencourageever

yonetobea___32___inoneformoranother—youwill___33___morepeople’slivesthanyoucouldeverimagine.And___34___youthinkyoum

aynotbeamatchforyourlovedone,youmaybeabletohelpthem___35___anothersimilarprogram.”16.A.inspiredB.educatedC.servedD.suppor

ted17.A.disappointedB.worsenedC.exchangedD.removed18.A.symbolB.bedC.stateD.tomb19.A.largelyB.privatelyC.naturally

D.badly20.A.matchB.partnerC.cureD.hospital21.A.survivedB.struggledC.savedD.succeeded22.A.secretlyB.latelyC.luckilyD.suddenly23.A.inve

ntedB.usedC.designedD.discovered24.A.confusedB.comfortableC.sensitiveD.willing25.A.evenB.seldomC.also

D.never26.A.convincedB.recognizedC.understoodD.recovered27.A.riskB.chanceC.ideaD.event28.A.proudB.ashamedC.gratefulD.guilty29.A.del

iveredB.threwC.soldD.gave30.A.moneyB.favorC.experienceD.condition31.A.regularlyB.graduallyC.politelyD.directly32.A.doctorB.

guideC.donorD.performer33.A.createB.reflectC.shapeD.affect34.A.evenifB.unlessC.onceD.as35.A.outB.through

C.beyondD.over第二节语篇填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewPewResearchCenterstudysuggeststhatthesmartphon

e___36___(habit)ofthoseteens’parentscanbeworrisometoo.72percentofparentsfeeltheirteensareoftenorsometimesdistractedbytheirphoneswhile___37___(try)

tohaveaconversation.ButwhenPewaskedteens___38___samequestionabouttheirparents,51percentofthemsaidtheybelievetheirparentsareei

theroftenorsometimesdistractedbytheirphonesduringreal-lifeconversations.Insomecases,teensmightbealittle___39___(good)atmanagingtheirowndistraction

thantheirparents.15percentofparentstoldPewthattheyareoftendistractedatworkbecauseoftheirphones.Just8percentofteenssaidthes

ameaboutthemselvesatschool.Andit___40___(report)thatsimilarnumbersofteensandparentssaidtheyareneededtorespondto

messagesfromothers___41___(instant).Foralongtime,theconversationaboutteensandtheirphones___42___(focus)almostexclu

sively(唯一地)onconcernsaboutaddiction.ThePewstudydoesshowthatmanyteenshaveanintenserelationshiptotheirdevices:42percentofteenssaidtheyfelt“anxiou

s”___43___theirphones.Butteenshavealsodemonstrated（展示）with___44___(increase)frequencythattheirrelationshiptotheirphonesisoftenneitherwh

ollygood___45___whollybad.III.基础检测（共两节，满分30分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和汉语写出单词的正确形式。46.Mary________(应得)towinthiscontes

tbecausesheisthebestamongthem.47.Sheisvery________(体贴的)towardsheremployees.48.We’vespokenonthephone,butwe’venever________(事实上)met.

49.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerein________(徒劳)becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.50.Herbshavebe

enusedforcenturiestomake________(提神的，令人耳目一新的)drinks.51.Myeyeswerestilltryingto________(调整)themselvestothestrongsunlig

ht.52.Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighly________(荣耀)asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.53.Mr.Smith________(出租)thisflattouslastmonth.54._

_______(庄稼)areplantssuchaswheatandpotatoesthataregrowninlargequantitiesforfood.55.________(尽管)athoroug

hresearch,nofurtherprogresshasbeenmadebythegroupofexpertssofar.第二节单句填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确

形式。56.Asweknow,readingbookswidelycan________(wide)yourknowledge.57.Iwasthefirst________(arrive)attheinnandgotthepickofrooms.58.Whendeeply_____

___(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.59.Thenovelreflectedthe________(cruel)ofthesystematthattimewhe

nthewriterlived.60.Today’sapproachto________(raise)childrenisverydifferentfrom40yearsago.61.Pleaseremain

________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.62.Dickfoundhimself________(drive)inthedirectio

nofMike’splace.63.Theyproposedthehistoricalsite________(repair)atonce.64.Oneofherfellowpassengerscametoher_______

_(assist)whenshewasintrouble.65.Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe________(exist)probleminmath.66.Thesemammalswithsmallteeth__

______(typical)feedongrass.67.Ifthisgirl________(visit)themuseumbefore,shewouldnothavebeensocuriousthen.68.________makestheadventurespe

cialisthatamarriedcouplewillflytothemoon.69.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.70.Yousho

uldfixyourattention________yourstudyandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyhabit.71.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhistea

chers,________wastoblameforwhathehaddone.72.Ididn’trealize________difficultitwastogettickets.73.Thewetlandsarehome________alargevarietyofwildlife.

74.Never________Ireadanarticlethatissofullofliesbefore.75.Theystandinthestreetallday,begging________money.IV.书面表达（满分10分）假定你是高二学生李华，对马上到来的高三生活

感到有些焦虑，请给你美国的朋友Tom写一封信，谈论这件事并征求建议。内容如下：•你感到焦虑及其原因；•你曾为保持身心健康作出的努力；•寻求建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计

入总词数。DearTom,Howtimeflies!I’mabouttobeaSenior3studentthisSeptember.Iwanttosharemyconditionwithyou._________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua