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太原五中2019—2020学年度第二学期阶段性检测高二英语2020.5I．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whethe

ryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertrav

eldestinationlist.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inParadiseIsland,Baham

as,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewes

treasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwater

park.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor

:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheUSA’s

bestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inaddi

tiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Be

stfor:AdventurersIcelandinwinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.S

hortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:Fa

miliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchar

gedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbe

standthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.IcelandB.AquaventureC.MarinaVillageD.

SkiCity2.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland.B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C.Anopen-airdinningmarketpla

ce.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto_______.A.SaltLakeCityB.OrlandoC.ReykjavikD.Brighton

BYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleada

ykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Ma

nypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnouris

hingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,

manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegoodhabitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thel

istofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.4.Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.Itreallymeansthat_______.A.all

kindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectsonyourhealthD.themoreyoue

at,thefitteryouwillfeel5.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword?A.healthyB.harmfulC.extraD.unfit6.Inthemodernwesterncoun

tries_______.A.peopledon’twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingB.people’sillnesseshavelittleconnectionwithbadeatinghabitsC.peoplethroweverythingintoth

eirstomachswithoutchewingD.peoplearetoobusytokeeptheirhealthyeatinghabits7.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusi

onthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould_______.A.eatproperlyB.onlyeatanappleadayC.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossibleD.throwsomethingintooursto

machsslowlyandcarefullyCIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterintervie

wedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespon

dedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedr

oppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofs

houtingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolof

milk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleani

tup?”Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocl

eanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)，atoweloramop.Whichdo

youprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivel

ycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawa

ytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.What

awonderfullesson!Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.8.Whenthemotherfoundthekitc

henfloorcoveredwithmilk,she_______.A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathimB.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghimC.feltsatisfiedwithth

eboy’stryingtohelphimselfD.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor9.Thechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT_______.A.benefitingtheb

oyallhislifeB.helpingtheboybemorecreativeC.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottleD.makingtheboyrealizethemist

akeisofvalue10.Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist’smotherusedis_______.A.instructiveB.strictC.for

malD.strange第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyCatsAreSoCleanAdultc

atsspendupto50percentoftheirwakinghoursgrooming(理毛),accordingtoDr.CynthiaMcManis,avetandtheownerofJus

tCatsVeterinaryServices.Herearesevenreasonswhyyourcatspendssomuchofitstimegrooming._____11_____Catscleanawayfoodandotherthingssotheywillnotbefoun

dbythreateninganimals.Outoffriendship_____12_____.Forfurmaintenance(保养)andwarmthBygroomingitself,acathelpsputitsn

aturaloilevenlyarounditscoat._____13_____.TocooldownCatssweatalittlefromtheirpaws,buttheymostlyrelyonsalivaevaporation

(唾液蒸发)ontheirfurtomaintainnormalbodytemperature._____14_____.TopromotebloodflowSimilartohowahairbrushpromotesbloodf

lowonthehead,yourcat’stongue—whichiscoveredintiny,bristle-likehairs—aidstheflowofbloodinyourcat.TokeepwoundscleanCatsalivaisthou

ghttocontainenzymes(酵素)thatmakeitanaturalantibiotic(抗生素).Ifyourcatlicksawound,itmaybeguardingagainstinfection(感染)._____15____

_.ForrelaxationCatstakecomfortinthehabitofself-cleaning.A.ToprotectthemselvesB.CatsgetusedtocleaningthemselveseverydayC.Grooming

controlsaroundone-thirdofacat’scoolingprocessD.TheyarewellequippedwiththetoolstocleanthemselvesE.Rememberto

alwaysconsultyourvetifyourcathasaninjuryF.ThisoilguardsagainstdampnessandstopsheatfromgettingoutG.Catsaresocialanimalsandgroomea

chotherasasignoffondnessII．语言知识运用（共节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JenniferVang,

a31-year-oldmotherofthree,receivedthefinalactofkindness:akidney(肾).Theexperiencehasnotonlysavedherlife,but___

16___hertogreatnesstoo.“Ihadabadhealthsituationthat___17___quickly:oneminuteIwashealthyandthenextIwa

sondeath___18___,goingtodialysistreatmentsmultipletimesaweekand___19___inneedofanewkidney,butwithoutaperfect___20___.

IknowIwouldn’thave___21___ifIhadbeenplacedonthedonorregistrywherepeopletendtowaitforyears,but___22___Iwasrefer

redtothekidneytransplantprogramatSutterHealth’sCaliforniaPacificMedicalCenterinSanFranciscowherethey___

23___aprogramcalledMatchGridtomatchmewitha20-year-oldcollegestudent.Shehadacompatible(相配的)kidneyandwas___24___todonateitino

rdertosavehercousinwho___25___neededanewkidney.Sincethesurgery,I’vefully___26___andfeellikeIhavebeengivenasecond___27___atlife

.I’mso___28___tothebraveyoungwomanwho___29___herkidneytome,andthankfulthatmyhusbandwasalsowillingtoreturnthe___30___foranotherindividualthroughth

eprogram.Istillkeepintouchwithmydonor___31___,andIencourageeveryonetobea___32___inoneformoranother—youwill___33___morepeople’slivesthanyoucould

everimagine.And___34___youthinkyoumaynotbeamatchforyourlovedone,youmaybeabletohelpthem___35___anothersimila

rprogram.”16.A.inspiredB.educatedC.servedD.supported17.A.disappointedB.worsenedC.exchangedD.removed18.A.symbolB.be

dC.stateD.tomb19.A.largelyB.privatelyC.naturallyD.badly20.A.matchB.partnerC.cureD.hospital21.A.survivedB.struggledC.savedD.succe

eded22.A.secretlyB.latelyC.luckilyD.suddenly23.A.inventedB.usedC.designedD.discovered24.A.confusedB.comfortableC.sensitiveD.willi

ng25.A.evenB.seldomC.alsoD.never26.A.convincedB.recognizedC.understoodD.recovered27.A.riskB.chanceC.ideaD.event28.A.proud

B.ashamedC.gratefulD.guilty29.A.deliveredB.threwC.soldD.gave30.A.moneyB.favorC.experienceD.condition31.A.regularlyB.gradua

llyC.politelyD.directly32.A.doctorB.guideC.donorD.performer33.A.createB.reflectC.shapeD.affect34.A.evenifB.unlessC.onceD.as35.A.outB.thro

ughC.beyondD.over第二节语篇填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewPewResearchCenterstudysuggeststhatthesmart

phone___36___(habit)ofthoseteens’parentscanbeworrisometoo.72percentofparentsfeeltheirteensareoftenorsometimesdistractedbytheirpho

neswhile___37___(try)tohaveaconversation.ButwhenPewaskedteens___38___samequestionabouttheirparents,51percentofthemsaidtheybelievetheirpare

ntsareeitheroftenorsometimesdistractedbytheirphonesduringreal-lifeconversations.Insomecases,teensmightbealittle___39___(good)atmanagingtheirowndistra

ctionthantheirparents.15percentofparentstoldPewthattheyareoftendistractedatworkbecauseoftheirphones.Just8percentofteenssaidthesamea

boutthemselvesatschool.Andit___40___(report)thatsimilarnumbersofteensandparentssaidtheyareneededtorespon

dtomessagesfromothers___41___(instant).Foralongtime,theconversationaboutteensandtheirphones___42___(focus)almostexclusively(唯一地)o

nconcernsaboutaddiction.ThePewstudydoesshowthatmanyteenshaveanintenserelationshiptotheirdevices:42percentoft

eenssaidtheyfelt“anxious”___43___theirphones.Butteenshavealsodemonstrated（展示）with___44___(increase)freque

ncythattheirrelationshiptotheirphonesisoftenneitherwhollygood___45___whollybad.III.基础检测（共两节，满分30分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分）根据句意和汉语写出单词的正确形式。46.Mary________(应得)towinthiscontestbecausesheisthebestamongthem.47.Sheisvery________(体贴的)towardsheremployees.48.We’vespok

enonthephone,butwe’venever________(事实上)met.49.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerein________(徒劳)becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentout

oftheirpockets.50.Herbshavebeenusedforcenturiestomake________(提神的，令人耳目一新的)drinks.51.Myeyeswerestillt

ryingto________(调整)themselvestothestrongsunlight.52.Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighly________(荣耀)asoneoftheg

uestsinvitedtothepressconference.53.Mr.Smith________(出租)thisflattouslastmonth.54.________(庄稼)areplantssuchaswheatandpotatoesthataregrowni

nlargequantitiesforfood.55.________(尽管)athoroughresearch,nofurtherprogresshasbeenmadebythegroupofexpertssofar.第二节单句填空（共20小题；

每小题1分，满分20分）根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。56.Asweknow,readingbookswidelycan________(wide)yourknowledge.57.Iwasthefirst________(arrive)att

heinnandgotthepickofrooms.58.Whendeeply________(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsl

eeping.59.Thenovelreflectedthe________(cruel)ofthesystematthattimewhenthewriterlived.60.Today’sapproachto________(rais

e)childrenisverydifferentfrom40yearsago.61.Pleaseremain________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.62.Dickfoundhimself_______

_(drive)inthedirectionofMike’splace.63.Theyproposedthehistoricalsite________(repair)atonce.64.Oneofherfellowpassengerscametoher________(assist)wh

enshewasintrouble.65.Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe________(exist)probleminmath.66.Thesemammalswithsmallteeth________(typical)feedongrass.67.Ifthi

sgirl________(visit)themuseumbefore,shewouldnothavebeensocuriousthen.68.________makestheadventurespe

cialisthatamarriedcouplewillflytothemoon.69.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.70.Youshouldfixyouratten

tion________yourstudyandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyhabit.71.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,________wastoblameforwhathehaddone.72.Idid

n’trealize________difficultitwastogettickets.73.Thewetlandsarehome________alargevarietyofwildlife.74.Never________

Ireadanarticlethatissofullofliesbefore.75.Theystandinthestreetallday,begging________money.IV.书面表达（满分10分）假定你是高二学生李

华，对马上到来的高三生活感到有些焦虑，请给你美国的朋友Tom写一封信，谈论这件事并征求建议。内容如下：•你感到焦虑及其原因；•你曾为保持身心健康作出的努力；•寻求建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信

的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howtimeflies!I’mabouttobeaSenior3studentthisSeptember.Iwanttosharemyconditionwithy

ou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________Yours,LiHua