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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03（新高考II卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回

答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.【答案】C【原文】M:Somyf

lightistomorrowat2:40.W:Howwillyougettotheairport?Willyougobybus,ordoyouneedataxi?M:I’lljusttakethecompanycarthistime.2．A．Teacherandstudent.B．Mothera

ndson.C．Brotherandsister.D．Bossandemployee.【答案】B【原文】M:Idon’tthinkit’sfairthatMegangetsmorepocketmoney.W:Well,shecleansallthebathroomsandwa

shesthecarsonceeveryweek.Youonlysetthetableeveryday.Plus,sheisolder.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?3．A．Toturninthereport.B．

Tolookforabettertypist.C．Totypeforthewoman.D．Totakethereporttoatypist.【答案】C【原文】W:Thereportshouldbehande

dinonMonday.I’msuchaterribletypistthatImayneverfinishit.M:Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverforawhile?Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?4．A．ThewomanknewRosswasa

doglover.B．ThemanhasletRossdrivehiscarbefore.C．Themanshouldn’thavelenthiscartoRoss.D．Rosslostseveraldogslasttimehedroveacar.【答案】C【原文】M

:Rossaskedifhecouldborrowmycarforaday.Ididn’twanttobutIsaidYes.W:YoumeantheRosswhohitadoglasttimehedrove?Andhehititseveraltimes!Q:Wha

tcanwelearnfromtheconversation?5．A．Thenewsstand.B．Thegrocerystore.C．Thebookstore.D．Theantiqueshop.【答案】C【原文】W:IwishIcouldfindthatn

ewlyopenedbookstore.Itmustbesomewherearoundtheantiqueshop.M:Maybeyoucanaskthenewsstand.Theyareoftenhelpful.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?第二节（共15小题

；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tochangehisappointment.B．Totellherhisplans

thisweek.C．Toinvitehertoattendameeting.7．Whattimeisfinewiththeman?A．Tomorrowmorning,9am.B．ThisThursdayat2:30pm.C．NextMondayat10:30am.【答案】6．A7．

C【原文】W:Hello.BlackwellMedicalCenter.M:Oh,hello.Myname’sDanBrown.I’vegotanappointmentat9o’clocktomorrowmorning,butI

’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.W:OK.Letmesee.CanyoucomethisThursdayat2:30instead?M:No.I’msorry.That’snogoodforme.

I’vegotameetingatthattime.W:Oh,well.I’mafraidwehaven’tgotanythingelsethisweek.WhataboutnextMondayat10:30?M:Yes,thatwillbefine.

Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．A．Itprovidesexpertadviceonbusiness.B．Ithasover50businesspa

rtners.C．Itserveslocallargestcompanies.D．Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.9．A．Shortageofemployees.B．India’slackofint

erestinstoneproduction.C．DecreaseinstoneexporttoIndia.D．Outdatedproductdesign.10．A．Providingdifferentwaystoincreaseitsexp

orts.B．Invitingastone-cutexperttotrainitsemployees.C．Makingananalysisofitsfinanceandcompetitors.D．TalkingtothemajorcompetitorsinIndiainperson.【答案

】8．A9．C10．C【原文】W:Mr.Smith,it’sapleasuremeetingyou!M:Nicetomeetyou,too.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mheretoshowyouwhatourfirmcandoforyou.AstroConsul

tantshasbranchesinoverfiftycountries,offeringdifferentbusinessservices.We’reaglobalcompanywith75yearsofhistory.And

ourclientsincludesomeoftheworld’slargestcompanies.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Houston.IknowAstroConsultantsisafamouscompany.Bu

tyousaidyouwouldshowmewhatyoucoulddoforme.Well,whatexactlycanyourfirmdoformycompany?W:Weadvisebusinessesonallmatt

ers,frommarketanalysistolegalissues.Anythingabusinesslikeyourscouldmeet.Ourfirmoffersexpertadvice.Couldlasky

ou,Mr.Smith,totellmealittleaboutyourcompanyandthechallengesyouface?Thatway,Icouldbetterrespondastohowwecanhelpyou.M:OK,sure.Thisisafamilybusinessst

artedbymygrandfatherin1950.Weemployjustover100people.Wemanufactureandexportstoneforbuildingsandotherconstructions.Ourclientsusuallywantaspecialkindo

fstonecutinaspecialdesign.Andthat’swhatwedoinourfactory.Ourmainchallengeisthatournationalmoneyisrising,whichmeansourIndianclientshavetopayfarmore

moneythanbeforetogetthestones,sowe’relosingcompetitiveadvantagestostoneproducesinIndia.W:Isee.That’sveryinteresting.Iwillsugg

estthatyouletusfirstconductafinancialanalysisofyourcompany,togetherwiththeanalysisofyourcompetitorsinIndia.Thatway,wecouldofferthebestadviceondiffere

ntwaysforwardforyou.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAstroConsultants?2.WhatisthemainproblemwithMrSmith’scompany?3.WhatdoesM

rs.HoustonsuggestdoingtohelpMrSmith’scompany?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whenwillthemantourthecampus?A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnMonday

afternoon.C．OnTuesdayafternoon.12．Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?A．Thethirdyear.B．Thesecondyear.C．Thefirstyear.13．Whatactivitywill

themantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?A．LibraryTour.B．StudentUnionInduction.C．CareersLecture.【答案】11．B12．C13．A【原文】M:Liz,I’mlookingatthetimetablehere.Its

eemsthattherearesomechoicesavailable.W:So,whatareyougoingtodoonMondayafternoon?Inthemorningweallhavetheopeninglecture.M:Well,theCareersLecturemightbe

helpful,butIaminterestedintheUniversityTour.So,I’mdoingthetourfirst,thenthelecture.W:Alright.Mightlearnsomethingint

eresting.Afterall,wehaven’tseenmuchoftheuniversityyet,andwewillbespendingfouryearshere.M:OnTuesdayafternoon,there’salectureaboutst

udyskills,butthatmorningoffersanotherchoice.W:LibraryTourorStudentUnionInduction,whatdoyouthink?M:Ithinkthest

udentunionisveryimportant,butwecangothereanytime.Nowweshouldtakeadvantageofthelibrarytour.W:OK.Wednesdaymorningisfree,butafterlunchthere’sachoi

cebetweenvisitingthecomputerlabandattendingalectureonourlegalrights.M:Well,computersarethebasisofeverythingth

esedays,soI’mgoingtothecomputerlab.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’sdreamcareer.B．Thewoma

n’srequestforasalaryincrease.C．Theman’sworkingexperience.D．Thewoman’scontributiontohercompany.15．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A．He’llp

robablygetapromotion.B．Hethinksittooexhausting.C．He’llworkforhisvicepresident.D．Heconsidersitdemanding.16．Whyhasn’tthewom

anaskedforaraise?A．Sheisn’tproductiveenough.B．Herpromotionisalreadyontheway.C．Shedoesn’thavethecourage.D．Hersalar

yisquitefairforherposition.17．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Regardthecompanyasacharity.B．Stopherplantobuyanewcar.C．Stressh

erfamily’sneedformoney.D．Displayhervaluetothecompany.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．D【原文】M:Hey,Anita!Greattoseeyou!W:Longtimenosee!I’msogl

adyouhadtimetomeetforlunch!Howhaveyoubeen?M:Prettymuchthesame.Stillworkinglonghoursandstilltryingtogetthatpr

omotion.PerhapsI’llmoveuptovicepresidentthisyear.W:That’sgreat!M:How’syourcareergoing?Lasttimeyousaidyouweretryingtogetaraise.W:Yeah.That’stheplan

.ImeanI’mdefinitelyoneofthemostproductivemembersofthecompanyandIfeelI’vebeencontributingalot.M:So?What’sthe

problem?W:Ijustcan’tworkupthecouragetodoit.IknowIneedto,andIknowIneedit,butit’stough.Idon’tevenknowwheretobegin.Myson’sschooltuitionhasjustg

oneup.Wereallyneedtogetanewcarand...M:OK,stoprightthere.Youcan’tbaseyoursalaryrequestaccordingtoyourneeds.Thecompanyisn

’tacharity.Whatyouneedtodoisstressyourvalue.W:SoyoumeanIcanpresentquiteabitofharddatatodemonstratemyusefulnesstothecompany.M:Definitely!The

nyoucancheckonlineandfigureoutwhatafairsalaryisforyourpositionandyourresponsibilities.W:Thanksforyoursuggestion.I’mgoingtoaskforaraisenex

tMonday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatcausedtheclosureofPittwaterRoad?A．Afallentree.B．Afloodedriver.C．Acarac

cident.19．WhathappenedatTownHallStation?A．Apoliceofficergothurt.B．Apassengerwentmissing.C．Thestationroofwasbroken.20．Whatareroad

usersadvisedtodo?A．Driveatlowspeed.B．Postponetheirtrips.C．Followtrafficsigns.【答案】18．C19．C20．B【原文】M:Youarewatchingthemorningnews.ThisisStevenJo

hnson.SydneyandtheNewSouthWalescoasthavebeenhitbyheavyrains.Majorroads,theairport,trainsandbuseswereallthr

ownbehindthescheduleasmorethanamonth’sworthofrainfellinjustonehourduringthemorningrush.Alltrafficintocityremainsveryheavy.PittwaterRo

adisclosedduetoacarcrash.ConsiderusingWicksRoadinstead.ApoliceofficerhasbeenhurtassistingdriversinNorthRyde.Awoman

isbelievedtohavebrokenherlegafteratreefellonhercar.TheroofofTownHallStationhasfallenin,causingdelaysforpassengers.Therainisexpec

tedtobeatitsheaviestfrom9:00amuntil11:00am.Todayatotalofupto200millimetersrainisbeingforecast,alongwithdamagingwindsofmorethan90kilometersp

erhourstofall.Allroadusersareadvisedtoreconsidertheneedtobeonroadsinsuchwildweather,andrescheduletheird

ayandcontinueontheirjourneyaftertherainstops.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereares

omanyamazingculturesaroundtheworld,eachhavingtheirownuniquesetoftraditions.Inthispost,wewillexplorefourintere

stingculturaltraditionsaroundtheworld.Givingcinnamon(肉桂)inDenmarkInthewesternpartofDenmark,ifapersonisnotyetmarriedbythetimetheyr

eachtheir25thbirthday,theywillberestrainedbytheirfriendsandhavecinnamonthrownonthemintheNewYear’sEve.Theuniquetraditioncanbetranslatedto“givingc

innamon”.TheFestivalofLightinThailandTheFestivalofLight,alsocalled“LoyKrathong”,isontheeveningofthefullmoononthe12thmonthoftheThailunarcalendar.Them

akerofthekrathongattachesacandletothehandcraftedflowerarrangement,whichwillbefloatingdownriverwaystoprayforfinancialluckandhappinessinthecomingy

ear.Wife-carryingCompetitioninFinlandMoreofacompetitivesportthanitisatradition,aWife-carryingCompetitioninFinland.Athletesparticipateinarac

ewhereamalecompetitorcarriesafemalecompetitorthroughanobstaclecourse.Thewinnersarethefastestteam,whichwillbeawardedaninterestingbonus—thewi

fe’sweightinbeer.BakingmoneyintofoodinBoliviaWhilemanypeopleanticipatewatchingfireworksandtastingdeliciousdishesontheNewYear’sEve,Boliviansb

akemoneyintosugarydessertsuchascakes.Theluckypersonreceivingthemonetarysurprisecanlookforwardtoenjoyingaprosperousyear.Doyouwanttoknowmo

re?Checkoutthefollowingpostabouttraditionsfromaroundtheworld.21．WhowillbethrowncinnamononinDenmark?A．A24-year-oldfiancée.B．Asinglepersonover2

5.C．Afatheronhis25thbirthday.D．A26-year-olddivorcedfriend.22．WhatdoesthetraditionsinThailandandinBoliviahaveincommon?A．BotharecelebratedintheNe

wYears’Eve.B．Bothareconcernedwiththemoongoddess.C．Bothinvolvefireworksanddeliciousdishes.D．Botharerelated

topeople’swishforwealth.23．Wherewillyouprobablyfindthistext?A．https://www.worldwide.com/blog.B．https://www.artexhibit

.com/portrait.C．https://www.livebroadcast.com/soccer.D．https://www.onlinevideo.com/diasters.【答案】21．B22．D23．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的文化传统。21．细节理解题。根据“Givingcinnamon(肉桂)inDenmark”下面的“InthewesternpartofDenmark,ifapersonisnotye

tmarriedbythetimetheyreachtheir25thbirthday,theywillberestrainedbytheirfriendsandhavecinnamonthrownonthemintheNewYear’sEve.(在丹麦西部，如果一个人在25岁生日时还没有

结婚，他们会被朋友控制住，并在除夕夜被扔肉桂)”可知，一个到了25岁还没结婚的人会被扔肉桂。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“TheFestivalofLightinThailand”下面的“Themakerofthekrathongattachesac

andletothehandcraftedflowerarrangement,whichwillbefloatingdownriverwaystoprayforfinancialluckandhappinessinthecomingyear.(克拉通的制作者在手工制作的插花

上系上一支蜡烛，这些插花将漂浮在河道上，以便祈祷来年的财运和幸福)”和“BakingmoneyintofoodinBolivia”下面的“Theluckypersonreceivingthemonetary

surprisecanlookforwardtoenjoyingaprosperousyear.(收到金钱惊喜的幸运儿可以期待享受一个繁荣的一年)”可知，泰国和玻利维亚的这两个传统都与人们的财富愿望相关。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inthispost,wewillexplorefo

urinterestingculturaltraditionsaroundtheworld.(在这篇帖子中，我们将探讨世界各地四种有趣的文化传统)”和最后一段“Doyouwanttoknowmore?Checkoutthefollowingpostabouttraditionsfromaro

undtheworld.(你想知道更多吗？查看以下关于世界各地传统的帖子)”可知，本文是一篇关于世界各地文化传统的帖子，涉及“全世界”和“文化传统”。由此推知，A项(https://www.worldwide.com/blog.)的网站最有可能找到这篇文章。故选A。BRickylivedinalo

vely,futuristichouse,whichhadeverythingyoucouldeverwant.Thoughhedidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,Rickywasstillverypleasedwhenhisparentsboughthimthelates

tmodelofrobot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,ironing,and—mostimportantly—gatheringupclothesfromRicky’sbedroomfloor.Onthatf

irstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroominatrulydisastrousstate.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infact,i

twasactually“too”clean;nowRickycouldn’tfindhisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwothingsdidnotreappear.Thesame

wasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.Rickybegantosuspecttherobot.Heplannedtospyontherobot,andbeganfollowingitaroundthehouse.Finallyhe

caughtitonthespot,pickinguponeofRicky’stoystohideit.Rickytoldhisparentsthattherobotwasbrokenandbadlyprogrammedandaskedthemtohav

eitchanged.Buthisparentstoldhimabsolutelynot;theyweredelightedwiththenewrobot,anditcookedlikeadream.Oneday,therobotwaswhirringpast,andheardtheboy’s

complaints.Therobotreturnedwithoneoftheboy’stoys,andsomeclothesforhim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwasbotheringyou,”saidtherobot.“Howcoulditnot,youthief!Yo

u’vebeenstealingmybelongingsforweeks!”theboyansweredangrily.“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor.Ithereforecalculatedtha

tyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnotwanted,andatnightIsendittopeoplewhocanuseit.Iamamaximumefficiencymachine.Wereyouunawa

re?”therobotsaid,withacertainpride.Rickystartedfeelingashamed.Heunderstoodthattherobotwasneitherbrokennormisprogrammed.Rather,ithadbeenprogramme

dextremelywell!Sincethen,Rickyhasdecidedtobecomea“MaximumEfficiencyBoy”,andputrealcareintohowhetreatedhisthings.Hekeptthemtidy,a

ndmadesurehedidn’thavemorethanwhatwasnecessary.And,often,hewouldbuythings,andtakethemalongwithhisgoodfriend,therobot,tohelpoutthoseotherpeoplewho

neededthem.24．Whatistherobotmeanttodo?A．Dothehousework.B．Takecareofchildren.C．Providesecurityservices.D．Recycleusedobjects.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedse

ntenceinparagraph3mean?A．Therobotdreamedofbeingacook.B．Therobotwasgoodatcooking.C．Therobotcouldserveasacooker.D．Therobotfounditunrea

listictocook.26．WhydidRickygetmadattherobot?A．Hemistookitasathief.B．Hedislikedthewayitcleanedhisroom.C．Hethoughtitwasmakingtoomuchnoise.D

．Hefeltlesslovedbyhisparentssinceitsarrival.27．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencereport.B．Ascienceficti

onstory.C．Anentertainmentmagazine.D．Acommercialadvertisement.【答案】24．A25．B26．A27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞奇家的机器人每天都把家里收拾得非常干净

整洁，以至于瑞奇经常找不到他的物品。他认为是机器人偷了他的物品，后来机器人向瑞奇解释了事情的原委，误会得以化解。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,ironing,and—mos

timportantly—gatheringupclothesfromRicky’sbedroomfloor.(它一到，就忙着做饭、打扫、熨衣服，最重要的是收拾里基卧室地板上的衣服)”可知，这个机器人的功能是做家务。故选A。25．句意猜测题。根据划线句上文“Rickytoldhisparen

tsthattherobotwasbrokenandbadlyprogrammedandaskedthemtohaveitchanged.Buthisparentstoldhimabsolutelynot;theyweredeligh

tedwiththenewrobot”可知，当瑞奇向父母抱怨这个机器人，并要求换掉它的时候，父母拒绝了他的请求，他们很喜欢这个机器人。因此可推测机器人的烹饪水平很高，深得瑞奇父母的喜欢。故划线句意思是“机

器人擅长烹饪”。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段““Howcoulditnot,youthief!You’vebeenstealingmybelongingsforweeks!”theboya

nsweredangrily.(“怎么可能没有呢，你这个小偷！你已经偷我的东西好几个星期了！”男孩生气地回答)”可知，瑞奇生机器人的气是因为他误以为是小偷。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一个发生在机器人和小

男孩之间的故事。这个机器人勤劳能干，还能与人交流。推测选自科幻小说。故选B。CIfyourbossyells,blamesyou,andthentakesthecreditforyourwork—evenitisarareincide

nt—itcanhaveabadeffectonyourwell-beingandperformanceattheworkplace.“Thankfully,abusiveleadershipisn’ttoocommon,butwhenithappens

itleavesemployeesfarlesslikelytotaketheinitiativeandworktoimprovebusinesspractices,”saidHowieXu,anauthorofanewstudycarriedoutbyanint

ernationalgroupofresearchers.“Wewantedtounderstandthecogmitivefactorsbehindthateffect—andfindouthowcompaniescanprotecttheiremployeesfromthenegati

veimpactofbadbosses.”Xu’steamsurveyedemployeesandsupervisorsfrom42differentSouthKoreancompanies,alongwithhundredsofUSstudents,to

explorethewaysinwhichabusivesupervisionimpacts“takingcharge”behaviorbyemployees.Subjectswerethenrankedaccordingtowhethertheyactivelyseekpositiveoppor

tunitiesforpromotionandadvancementortakeamorepreventativeapproachthatprioritizessafetyandjobsecurity.“Wetheorizedthatbothth

edrivetoobtainrewards(promotion,bonuses)andthedrivetoavoidpunishments(maintainjobsecurity)wouldshapethewayemployeesr

espondtoabusivebosses,”Xuexplained.Butthat’snotwhatXuandhisteamfound.Rather,theyfoundthatemployeeswhoprioritizedcareeradvancementwe

restronglyaffectedbyabusiveleadershipwhileemployeeswhoprioritizedjobsecurityremainedjustaslikelytotak

echargeafterexperiencingabusiveleadership.Onepossibleexplanation,Xusaid,isthatambitiousemployeesmaythinkanabusiveboss

hasdirectcontroloverwhethertheywillreceivebonusesoropportunitiesforpromotion.Bycontrast,badbossesmaybeseenashavinglessdi

rectcontroloverfringdecisions,whichoftenrequireratification(批准)byHRteamsormoreseniormanagers.That’sani

mportantfinding,becauseitsuggeststhatorganizationsseekingtolessentheimpactofbadleadershipshouldfocusongivingpowertoemployeesand

makingthemfeelvaluedandappreciated,ratherthansimplyapologizingandmakingthemfeelsurethattheirjobsaresafe.28

．WhatdoHowioXu’swordsinparagraph2suggest?A．It’surgentforcompaniestoreplacetheirbadbosses.B．Companiesshouldperfecttheirstaffevaluation

system.C．Becomingavictimofabusiveleadershipisverynormal.D．Abusiveleadershiplowersemployees’workenthusiasm.29．What

conclusioncanbedrawnfromparagraph4?A．Thefindinghadasolidtheoryfoundation.B．Thefindingwasbeyondthestudyte

am’sexpectations.C．Employeestendtoputpotentialrewardsbeforeeverythingelse.D．Employeesgenerallyholdanunfriendlyattitudetowardabusivebosses.30．What

shouldorganizationsprimarilydoiftheemployeeswereabused?A．Givethemsuitablerecognition.B．Guaranteethemjobsecurity.C．Seekhelpfro

mprofessionals.D．Makeasincereapologytothem.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．It’sPossibletoKeepaBadBossatBayB．It’sImportanttoAvoidBe

comingaBadBossC．HavingaBadBossMayMakeYouaWorseEmployeeD．HavingBadHRTeamsKeepsYouAwayfromJobSatisfaction【答案】28．D29．B30．A3

1．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了虐待式领导对员工心理和行为的影响，并指出组织应该通过赋予员工更多的权力和自主权来减轻这种影响。28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Thankfully,a

busiveleadershipisn’ttoocommon,butwhenithappensitleavesemployeesfarlesslikelytotaketheinitiativeandworktoimprovebusinesspractices,”saidHowieX

u,anauthorofanewstudycarriedoutbyaninternationalgroupofresearchers.“Wewantedtounderstandthecognitivefactorsbehindthateffec

t—andfindouthowcompaniescanprotecttheiremployeesfromthenegativeimpactofbadbosses.”(一个国际研究小组开展的一项新研究的作者HowieXu说：“值得庆幸的是，虐待式领导并不太常见，但一旦发生，员工就不太可能主动

采取行动和努力改善商业惯例。我们想了解这种影响背后的认知因素，并找出公司如何保护员工免受坏老板的负面影响。”)”可知，虐待式领导不常见，但是一旦发生，员工就不太可能主动采取行动，努力改善商业惯例，也就是说员工的工作热情会

降低。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Wetheorizedthatboththedrivetoobtainrewards(promotion,bonuses)andthedrivetoavoidpunishments(maintainjobsec

urity)wouldshapethewayemployeesrespondtoabusivebosses,”Xuexplained.Butthat’snotwhatXuandhisteamfound.Rather,th

eyfoundthatemployeeswhoprioritizedcareeradvancementwerestronglyaffectedbyabusiveleadershipwhileemployeeswhoprioritiz

edjobsecurityremainedjustaslikelytotakechargeafterexperiencingabusiveleadership.(徐解释说：“我们的理论是，获得奖励(升职、奖金)的动力和避免惩罚(维护工作安全)的动力都会影响员工

对虐待型老板的反应。”但这并不是徐和他的团队所发现的。相反，他们发现，优先考虑职业发展的员工受到虐待性领导的强烈影响，而优先考虑工作保障的员工在经历过虐待性领导后仍有可能掌权。)”可知，徐的团队原以为获得奖励(升职、奖金)的动力和

避免惩罚(维护工作安全)的动力都会影响员工对虐待型老板的反应。但是，研究发现，优先考虑职业发展的员工受到虐待性领导的强烈影响，而优先考虑工作保障的员工在经历过虐待性领导后仍有可能掌权。由此可推测，这个发现超出了研究小组的预期。

故选B。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That’sanimportantfinding,becauseitsuggeststhatorganizationsseekingtolessentheimpactofbadleadershipshouldfocusongivingpower

toemployeesandmakingthemfeelvaluedandappreciated,ratherthansimplyapologizingandmakingthemfeelsurethattheirjobsa

resafe.(这是一个重要的发现，因为它表明，寻求减少不良领导影响的组织应该把重点放在赋予员工权力，让他们感到受到重视和欣赏，而不是简单地道歉，让他们觉得自己的工作是安全的。)”可知，组织应该把重点放在赋予员工权力，让他们感到受到重视和欣赏，而不是简单地道歉

，让他们觉得自己的工作是安全的。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifyourbossyells,blamesyou,andthentakesthecreditforyourwork—evenitisarareincident—itca

nhaveabadeffectonyourwell-beingandperformanceattheworkplace.(如果你的老板对你大吼大叫，责怪你，然后把你的功劳占为自己的——即使这种情况很少发生——这可能会对你的健康和工作表现产生不好的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要

介绍了一项研究发现，即拥有糟糕老板的员工更可能受到负面影响，并在工作中表现得更差。故选C。DReducingfoodwasteiseasy—justaskthestudentsataschoolinWoodbridge,Ameri

ca,whohavebecomeexpertsatsortingtheirlunchtimetrash(垃圾).Sincethefallof2019,theyhaveactivelyparticipatedi

nasuccessfulfood-wastediversionprogramthatnotonlysavesmoneybutalsocontributestoreducingtheamountoftrashthatheadstolandfills.Actually,thispro

gramplaysacrucialroleinfacinguptothechallengesofclimatechange.Byreducingfoodwaste,theschoolminimizestheamountoft

rashsenttolandfills,therebyreducingharmfulmethaneemissions(沼气排放).Theschool’sprogramismakingasignificantimpact.Eachmonth,itmovesover1,300pounds

offoodwaste,resultinginanestimatedreductionof772poundsinCO,emissionsandtheproductionof180kilowatt-hoursofenergy,accordingtoBlueEarthCompostinAmerica.

Atschool,whenstudentsaredoneeatinglunch,theyheadtoanappointedsection—arowofdesks,garbagecansandcontainers—wherethe

ysorttheirtrash.Leftoverliquids,suchasjuiceormilk,areemptiedintoabigbasinonthefloor.Thejuicecontainersandplasticwaterbottlesareplacedintoanotherconta

inertorecycle.Additionally,prepackaged,unopenedsnackssuchasbagsofcarrotsaswellasproducesuchasapplesandbananasare“rescued”an

dplacedintoabigbasketwithahandwritten“Donations”signtapedtoittosendtothetown’sseniorcenter.Thebenefitsextendbeyondenvironmentalawar

eness.Theprogramreducestrash-carryingcostsaslessweightgoesintothetrashbins,makingiteasierforcleanerstomanage.Thestudentsalsofindthis

planet-friendlypracticeenjoyableandmeaningful,consideringitasmallgamethatcontributestoabiggercause.Thisinitiativeprovest

hatcollectiveefforts,evenonasmallerscale,canleadtosignificantchanges,notonlyinwastereductionbutalsoineducatingagenerationcommittedtop

reservingourplanet.32．Whatdoesthefood-wastereductionprogramfocusonattheschoolinWoodbridge?A．Savingschoolfood.B．Donatingunopenedsnacks.C．Fert

ilizingtheschool’sgarden.D．Minimizingharmfulgasesemissions.33．Whatistheimpactofreducingmethaneemissionsaccordingtothetext?A．Itleadstofoodcostreducin

g.B．Ithelpswithenergyproduction.C．Itimproveswastemanagement.D．Itaddressesclimatechangeeffectively.34．Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“rescued”meaninparagraph3?A．Saved.B．Frozen.C．Abandoned.D．Repurposed35．Whatmessagedoesthetextconveyabouttheprogram?A．Itiscostlybuthigh

lyeffective.B．Itiseasytoperformandcost-saving.C．Itisexpensiveanddifficulttoapply.D．Itisonlyaccessibleinlargecompanies.【答案】32．D33．D34．A35．B【导语

】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国一小学发起的厨房垃圾分类活动节约了开支，缓解了气候变化问题并培养了学生的环保意识的故事。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Byreducingfoodwaste,theschoolminimizestheam

ountoftrashsenttolandfills,therebyreducingharmfulmethaneemissions(沼气排放).(通过减少食物浪费，学校将送往垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量降至最低，从而减少有害的甲烷排放)”可知，这个项目最关键的作用在于减少沼气排放。故

选D。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theschool’sprogramismakingasignificantimpact.Eachmonth,itmovesover1,300poundsoffoodwa

ste,resultinginanestimatedreductionof772poundsinCO,emissionsandtheproductionof180kilowatt-hoursofenergy,a

ccordingtoBlueEarthCompostinAmerica.(这个学校的项目正在产生重大影响。据美国蓝色地球堆肥公司(BlueEarthCompost)称，该公司每个月要处理1300多磅的食物垃圾，估计可减少772磅

的二氧化碳排放量，并产生180千瓦时的能源)”可知，厨房垃圾减少，温室气体的排放减少，产生的能源增加，对气候的改变有很大影响。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据前文“Atschool,whenstudentsaredoneeatinglunch,theyheadto

anappointedsection—arowofdesks,garbagecansandcontainers—wheretheysorttheirtrash.(在学校，当学生们吃完午饭后，他们会前往一个指定的区域——一

排桌子、垃圾桶和容器——在那里分类垃圾)”以及后文“placedintoabigbasketwithahandwritten“Donations”signtapedtoittosendtothetown’sseniorcenter.(放在一个大

篮子里，上面贴着手写的“捐赠”标志，送到镇上的老年中心)”可知，食物垃圾被分类，这些未开封的食物应该是要被节省下来捐赠出去。由此推知，划线词rescued意为“节省”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A。35．推理判断题。

根据第一段“Sincethefallof2019,theyhaveactivelyparticipatedinasuccessfulfood-wastediversionprogramthatnotonlysavesmoneybutalsocontributestoreducingtheamoun

toftrashthatheadstolandfills.(自2019年秋季以来，他们积极参与了一项成功的食物垃圾转移计划，该计划不仅节省了资金，还有助于减少送往垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量)”以及最后一段“Thestudentsalsofindthisplanet-friendly

practiceenjoyableandmeaningful,consideringitasmallgamethatcontributestoabiggercause.Thisinitiativeprovesthatcollectiveefforts,evenonasmallersca

le,canleadtosignificantchanges,notonlyinwastereductionbutalsoineducatingagenerationcommittedtopreservingourplanet.(学生们也觉得这个对地球友好的练习很有趣，也很有意义，认为这

是一个小游戏，却能为更大的事业做出贡献。这一倡议证明，集体努力，即使规模较小，也可以带来重大变化，不仅在减少废物方面，而且在教育致力于保护我们地球的一代人方面)”可推知，这次活动比较容易实行并且能节省开支。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofBeingIndependentTheabilitytobeindependentissomethingnoteveryonepossesses.36Andl

earningtosupportyourselfisfundamentalforanysuccessyoueverhopetoachieve.Attheendoftheday,youonlyhaveyourselftofallbackon,soit’sveryimpor

tanttobeabletohandlethingsonyourown.Peoplerelyonothersfarmorethanitisnecessary.Peopleputtheirhappinessinthehand

sofasignificantperson,thinkingthiswillbringthemsatisfaction.37Shouldyoualwaysbedependentonsomeoneelse?Ofcoursenot.38Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtoma

kedecisionsonyourown.Peopleareunabletobeindependentforavarietyofreasons,withfearbeingthebiggest:thefearofbeingalone,the

fearofrejectionandthefearofthefuture.However,thereisnoreasontobaseyourlifedecisionsonrelationshipswithpeople.Allrelationshipsendatsomepointoranother

.39Theonlythingyoucandoisalteryourunderstandingofrelationships.Insteadofexpectingthemtomakeyouhappybybeinginyourlifeandp

rovidingenjoyment,appreciatethetimespentandenjoymentsinceyouknowitwillbegone.40Don’taskforadvice,dow

hatyouwantandlearnfromyourownmistakes.Manypeopleareafraidtothinkforthemselvesbecausethatinvolvestakingresponsibilityfortheirownlives.Thisis

justonewaypeoplebecomedependent.Wearebornaloneandwediealone,soweeachhavetotakeresponsibilityforourlivesateverystepalongtheway.A．Th

ereisnothingyoucandotochangeoraffectthat.B．Thisisaseriouserrortoomanypeoplemakethesedays.C．Makedecisionsbyandforyours

elf,whatevertheymaybe.D．Youcancontrolyourownlifebymakingyourownchoices.E．However,youneedtobeindependentino

rdertosurviveintheworld.F．Inanymomentofdecision,thebestthingyoucandoiswaitfortherighttime.G．Notonlyareyoulimitingyourself,youare

alsolikelytobecomeaburdentothisperson.【答案】36．E37．B38．G39．A40．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“独立”的重要性进行论述，阐述了独立对于个人成长和成功的重要性。36．

根据空前“Theabilitytobeindependentissomethingnoteveryonepossesses.(独立的能力不是每个人都具备的。)”可知，不是每个人都具备独立的能力。而空后“Andlearningtosupp

ortyourselfisfundamentalforanysuccessyoueverhopetoachieve.(学习支持自己是你想要获得成功的基础。)”可知，独立是成功的基础。选项E“However,youneedtobeindependentinordertosurvi

veintheworld.(然而，为了在这个世界上生存，你需要独立。)”承上启下，与上文存在转折关系，指的是虽然不是每个人都具备独立的能力，但是我们必须独立才能生存，同时引出下文，指出我们应该学会独立。故选E。37．根据空前“Peoplerelyonother

sfarmorethanitisnecessary.Peopleputtheirhappinessinthehandsofasignificantperson,thinkingthiswillbringthemsatisfaction.(人们对别人的依赖远远超过了必要的程度。人们把自

己的幸福交到重要的人手里，以为这会给他们带来满足。)”可知，人们总是过度依赖别人。而根据下文“Shouldyoualwaysbedependentonsomeoneelse?Ofcoursenot.(你应该一直依赖别人

吗？当然不是。)”可判断，总是依赖他人是不对的。选项B“Thisisaseriouserrortoomanypeoplemakethesedays.(这是现在很多人犯的严重错误。)”是上文内容的总结，指出人们总是过度依赖他人，这是错误的。故选B。38．根据空前内容“

Shouldyoualwaysbedependentonsomeoneelse?Ofcoursenot.(你应该一直依赖别人吗？当然不是。)”可知，我们不应该总是依赖别人。选项G“Notonlyareyoulimitingyourself,youare

alsolikelytobecomeaburdentothisperson.(你不仅限制了自己，还可能成为对方的负担。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果我们总是依赖别人，我们不但限制了自己还可能成为对方的负担

。故选G。39．根据空前内容“However,thereisnoreasontobaseyourlifedecisionsonrelationshipswithpeople.Allrelationshipsendatsomepointoranother.(然而，没有

理由把你的人生决定建立在与人的关系上。所有的关系都有结束的时候。)”可知，所有的关系都有结束的时候；而根据下文“Theonlythingyoucandoisalteryourunderstandingofrel

ationships.(你唯一能做的就是改变你对人际关系的理解。)”可知，对于“所有的关系都有结束的时候”这件事，我们是无法改变的。选项A“Thereisnothingyoucandotochangeoraffectthat.(你无法

改变或影响这一点。)”承上启下，承接上文说明我们无法改变这一点，引出下文，我们只有改变自己对人际关系的理解。故选A。40．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Don’taskforadvice,d

owhatyouwantandlearnfromyourownmistakes.Manypeopleareafraidtothinkforthemselvesbecausethatinvolvestakingresponsibilityforthe

irownlives.Thisisjustonewaypeoplebecomedependent.Wearebornaloneandwediealone,soweeachhavetotakeresponsibilityfo

rourlivesateverystepalongtheway.(不要寻求建议，做你想做的，从自己的错误中吸取教训。许多人害怕独立思考，因为这涉及到为自己的生活负责。这只是人们变得依赖的一种方式。我们孤独

地出生，孤独地死去，所以我们每个人都必须为自己生命中的每一步负责。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议我们做自己想做的，为自己的每一步负责。选项C“Makedecisionsbyandforyourself,whatevertheymaybe.(自己做决定，不管决定是什么。

)”与本段内容相符，指出对于自己的人生，我们应该做出自己的决定。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.Manypeople41itthisway,“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfis

tclenched(紧握),butwhenhedies,hishandis42.”Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritis43,andfullofabeautythatbreaksthroughyourownearth.S

ometimeswerecognizethis44onlyinourbackwardglancewhenwesuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.Werememberabeautythat45,alovethatd

isappeared.Butwerememberwithfargreaterpainthatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered,thatwe46torespondwithl

ovewhenitwastendered.Arecentexperiencere-taughtmethistruth.Iwas47followingasevereheartattackandhadbeeninintensivecareforsev

eraldays.Itwasnotapleasantplace.Onemorning,Ihadtohavesomeadditionaltests.Therequiredmachineswerelocatedinabuildingattheoppositeendofthehospital,s

oIhadtobe48acrossthecourtyardonagurney(轮床).Aswe49fromourunit,thesunlighthitme.That’s50.Andyethowbeautifulitwas—howwarming,howsparkling,how

brilliant!Ilookedtoseewhetheranyoneelseenjoyedthesun’sgoldenglow,buteveryonewas51toandfro,mostwitheyesfixedontheground.ThenIrem

emberedhowoftenwehadbeen52tothebeautyofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithchores.Life’sgiftsare53—butwealwayspaynoattentiontothem

.Nevertoobusyforthewonderandtheaweoflife.Embraceeachhour,54eachgoldenminute.Holdfasttolife…butnotsofastthatyoucan’tletgo.Wemust55ourloss

es,andlearnhowtoletgo.41．A．takeB．putC．makeD．get42．A．closedB．tightC．openD．smooth43．A．amazingB．surpris

ingC．frighteningD．frustrating44．A．gossipB．factC．messageD．truth45．A．fadedB．ranC．escapedD．jumped46．A．tackledB．re

flectedC．failedD．succeeded47．A．hospitalizedB．transferredC．exchangedD．delivered48．A．rolledB．wheeledC．pushedD．pulled49．A．ju

mpedB．turnedC．disappearedD．emerged50．A．horribleB．terribleC．awesomeD．shocking51．A．smilingB．hurryingC．tremblingD

．lying52．A．indifferentB．patientC．innocentD．excellent53．A．usefulB．expensiveC．valuelessD．precious54．A．strikeB．hitC．seizeD．use55．A．acceptB

．giveupC．sticktoD．copewith【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．C47．A48．B49．D50．C51．B52．A53．D54．C55．A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述

了生活的艺术在于知道什么时候该坚持，什么时候该放手。作者分享了自己在严重心脏病后住院的经历，回顾了人生中常常错过美好时刻的遗憾，呼吁人们珍惜生命中的每一个美好时刻，抓住宝贵的每一分钟，同时也学会接受失

去，学会如何放手。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A.take拿；B.put说；C.make制造；D.get获得。根据下文“Amancomestothisworldwi

thhisfistclenched(紧握),butwhenhedies,hishandis___2___.”可知，此处是对上一句的内容进行重新表述，固定短语putitthisway意为“这么说，用这种方式表达”，表示许多人这样说。故选B。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许

多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A.closed关闭的；B.tight紧的；C.open打开的；D.smooth光滑的。根据上文“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched(紧握)”和表示转折的“but”可知，

此处和人紧握着拳头来到这个世界形成对比，应该是离开世界时，手是张开的。故选C。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们应该紧紧抓住生活，因为它是令人惊奇的，充满了突破你自己的世界的美。A.amazing令人惊奇的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.frighteni

ng令人害怕的；D.frustrating令人沮丧的。根据下文“fullofabeauty”可知，生活中充满了美，因此是令人惊奇的。故选A。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只有在蓦然回首，突然意识到它已不复存在

时，才认识到这一真相。A.gossip流言；B.fact事实；C.message消息；D.truth真相。根据上文“werecognize”和下文“onlyinourbackwardglancewhenwesuddenlyreal

izethatitisnomore”可推知，在回首突然意识到它已不复存在时，我们意识到的应该是上文描述的生活的真相，truth在第四段中有同词复现。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们记得枯萎的美，消失的爱。A.faded枯萎；B.ran跑；C

.escaped逃脱；D.jumped跳跃。根据下文“wedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered”可知，我们没有看到美丽绽放，由此推知，我们记得的是绽放之后枯萎的美。故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们更痛苦地记得，当美丽绽放时

，我们没有看到；当爱萌生时，我们没有给予回应。A.tackled应付；B.reflected反射；C.failed失败；D.succeeded成功。根据上文“Butwerememberwithfargreaterpain”可知，记得这样

的事非常痛苦，因此是没有给予萌生的爱以回应，固定短语failtodosth.意为“未能做某事”。故选C。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次严重的心脏病发作后住进了医院，在重症监护室呆了几天。A.hospitalized住院；B.transferred转移；C

.exchanged交换；D.delivered交付。根据下文“hadbeeninintensivecareforseveraldays”可知，作者住进了重症监护室，因此是住院了。故选A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需的机器位于医院另一端的一栋楼里，所以我必须被推着轮床穿过

院子。A.rolled滚动；B.wheeled推动（带轮子的东西）；C.pushed推；D.pulled拉。根据下文“onagurney(轮床)”可知，作者躺在轮床上，因此是被推动轮床去做检查。故选B。49．考查动词词

义辨析。句意：当我们从单元楼出来时，阳光照在我身上。A.jumped跳跃；B.turned转头；C.disappeared消失；D.emerged出现。根据下文“thesunlighthitme”可知，阳光照在作者身上，emerge侧重从隐蔽处或暗处出现、浮现，固定短语e

mergefrom意为“从……中出现”。故选D。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太令人敬畏了。A.horrible可怕的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.awesome令人敬畏的；D.shocking令人震惊的。根据作者此时是一

个需要住重症监护室的患者的情境，以及上文“thesunlighthitme”可推知，猛然被阳光照到作者会感到敬畏。故选C。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看有没有人喜欢这金色的阳光，但每个人都来去匆匆，大多数人的眼睛都盯

着地面。A.smiling微笑；B.hurrying匆忙；C.trembling颤抖；D.lying说谎。根据下文“mostwitheyesfixedontheground”可知，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面，因此是来去匆匆。故选B。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我想起了

我们过去常常对每天的美景漠不关心，一心忙于琐事。A.indifferent冷漠的；B.patient耐心的；C.innocent天真的；D.excellent优秀的。根据下文“toopreoccupiedwithchores”可知，大家

常一心忙于琐事，因此会对每天的美景漠不关心，固定短语beindifferentto意为“对……漠不关心”。故选A。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的礼物是珍贵的——但我们总是忽视它们。A.useful有用的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.valueless无价值的；D.precious珍贵

的。根据上文作者叙述的对错失美好时刻感到遗憾，赞叹阳光的美丽可推知，此处指生命的礼物是珍贵的。故选D。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱每一个小时，抓住宝贵的每一分钟。A.strike打击；B.hit击中；C.seize抓住；D.use使用。根据上文“Embraceeachhour”可知，作者建

议拥抱每一个小时，因此是抓住宝贵的每一分钟，充分把握。故选C。55．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我们必须接受失去，并学会如何放手。A.accept接受；B.giveup放弃；C.stickto坚持；D.copewith应对。根据下文“ourlosses,andlearnhowtole

tgo”可推知，对待失去，我们需要学会的是接受，然后放手。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Therecentopeningofanewexhibitionbuildingatth

eSanxingduiMuseum,inGuanghan,inSichuanprovince,madetheplace56instanttouristhotspot.Thebronzeheads,goldenmas

ks,holytreesandvariousstatuesrevealthe57(mystery)facesofaculturedatingbackmorethan3,000years.ForthosewhocannotmakeittoGuanghan,58theextens

ivesiteofSanxingduiislocated,animmersiveexhibition59(equip)withdigitaltechnology,titledHelloSanxingdui,offersanalternativemeanstobea

wedbythemagnificenceofthisBronzeAgeculture.ItisrunningattheLongfuArtMuseuminBeijinguntilFeb29.Itprovidesatime-travelexperienceforbothaneducationalan

d-artisticappeal.Thejourneybegins60abrieftimelineoftexts,photosandvideos,showinghowSanxingduiwasfirstdiscove

redinthe1920s,whenobjectswerefoundbyfarmersdigginganirrigationditch(灌溉沟渠);it61(highlight)theimportantmoment

sinthepastcentury’scontinuedarchaeologicalefforts,torevealthemythssurroundingSanxingduiandthesecretsyet62(uncover).Onshow63(be)l

ife-sizereproductionsofdozensofastonishingartifacts,supervisedbySanxingduiMuseum,suchas2.6-meterbronzestatues,3.8-meter-widebronzemasks

and“theholytree”standingnearly4meters.ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,ani

mated64projectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a65(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,and

disappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.【答案】56．an57．mysterious58．where59．equipped60．with61．highlights62．

tobeuncovered63．are64．and65．civilization【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。青铜头像，金色面具，圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。56．考

查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处instanttouristhotspot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。57．考查形容词。句意：青铜头像，金色面具，圣树和各种雕像揭示了30

00多年前文化的神秘面孔。修饰名词faces应用形容词mysterious(神秘的)作定语。故填mysterious。58．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他

们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Guanghan，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的

人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。短语beequippedwith表示“配备”，此处用过去分词equipped作定语修饰名词短语animmersi

veexhibition。故填equipped。60．考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪以来考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和

尚未被揭开的秘密。短语beginwith表示“从……开始”。故填with。61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一

些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪以来考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。动词highlight作谓语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填highlights。62．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始

，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪以来考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知此处表示将来的动作用不定式

形式，且uncover与secrets构成逻辑被动关系，故用不定式的被动式tobedone形式。故填tobeuncovered。63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了几十件真人大小的惊人文物的复制品，比如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3

尊雕像。宽8米的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处为倒装句，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为life-sizereproductionsofdozensofastonishingartifacts，谓语用复数。故填are。64．考

查并列连词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。结合前后文语境可知

，三个动词digitalized，animated和projected为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。65．考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西

南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词a可知应填单数名词civilization(文明)。故填civilization。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是

李华，请以Leave–No–TraceCamping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。内容包括：1.露营造成的问题；2.爱护环境的倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Leave-No-T

raceCampingDearall,_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________LiHuaFebruary2,2024【答案】范文Leave-No-TraceCampingDearall,Inrecentyears,c

ampinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularasarecreationalactivity.However,ithasbroughtaboutvariousenvironmentalan

dsafetyissues.Improperdisposaloftrashpollutestheenvironmentandharmswildlife.Additionally,campfiresthatarenotproperlyextinguishedcanleadtowildfire

sanddevastateecosystems.Toaddresstheseproblemsandpromoteenvironmentalconservation,Iproposethefollowinginitiatives.Firstly,let’smakeaconsciouseff

orttopackouteverythingwebringinandproperlydisposeofgarbageinwastebins.Secondly,tobecautious,ensuringcampfirescompletelyextinguishedbefore

leavingthesite.Inaddition,you’remercifultoavoiddisturbinganimals’habitats,andstayonappointedtrailstominimizeanypotentialdamagetofragilevegetat

ion.Letusjoinhandsinpreservingenvironmentwhileenjoyingourselvesoutdoors.LiHuaFebruray2,2024【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Le

ave-No-TraceCamping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→event此外：additionally→besides保护：preserve

→protect各种各样的：various→avarietyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toaddresstheseproblemsandpromoteenvironmentalconservation,Iproposethefollowinginitiatives.拓展句：Ipropo

sethefollowinginitiativesthatcanaddresstheseproblemsandpromoteenvironmentalconservation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally,campfiresthatarenotpro

perlyextinguishedcanleadtowildfiresanddevastateecosystems.(运用了that引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Toaddresstheseproblemsandprom

oteenvironmentalconservation,Iproposethefollowinginitiatives.(运用了不定式作目的状语)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theendoftheye

arhadfinallyarrived.Thefirstyearofmyteachingcareerwouldbeoverinamatterofdays,butIhatedAwardsDay.AlthoughIhadaclas

sofoutstandingstudents,Ifearedonestudentwouldn’thaveanaward.Brentjustdidn’thavethehighaveragesassomeofhisclassmates.AsIsatdownan

dbeganlookingovermygradebook,Ifilledintheblanksontheawardsheetforthehighestgradeineachsubject.Then,Iproceededto“AHonorRoll”andonthroug

hthelist.WhenIbegancheckingaveragesforthe“ABHonorRoll”,IknewBrenthadn’tmadeityetnow.Butwhilethefirsthonorrollwasdeterminedbytheaverageofallgr

adesofthefirstthreemonths,theyearlyhonorrollwastheaverageofthefinalgradeineachclassforthewholeyear.Maybetherewasachan

ce.Brent’sgradesmayhavebeenconsideredaverage,buthewasfarfromit.Hewasnoquitter.Thatboywasverypersistent.Ifhefailedaspellingtestmidweek,byFrida

y,hewouldpass.Ifhismathgradeslippedabit,he’dworktogetithigher.Unliketheotherstudentswhowouldoftenattemptto“oneup”onea

nother,Brent’sonlycompetitorwashimself,andhisgoalfortheentireyearwastheABHonorRoll.Witheachreportcard,hisfacehadfallenwhenhehadmissedthatelusiv

e(难以达到的)Baverage,andalthoughhehadnevermadeanyhonorroll,hehadneverstoppedtryingtoreachthatgoal.Now,hehadonelastop

portunity.Ienteredhisfinalgradesintothecomputerandaveraged.ItwasaB!Icheckedagain.Yes,itwasaB．Hisgradeshadgoneupanddown.Whenhefocusedharderononesubjec

t,anotherslippedabit.Overall,hehadaBaverage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AwardsDaycame!_____________________________________________

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_________________________________Whileeveryonewhogotanawardmademeproud,IknewwhatittookBrenttoachieveit.__________________

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_________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文AwardsDaycame!Thatmorningasthepri

ncipalannouncedthehighestaveragesineachsubject,thestudentswereexcited,buttherewerereallynosurprises.Theyknewwhowouldreceiveeachaward

.ThencametheABHonorRoll.WhenBrent’snamewascalled,thestudentsturnedtolookathimwiththeireyeswideopenindisbelief.Brenttoowasstunnedforawhile.Hiseyes

litup,abigsmilespreadoverhisface,andhejumpedupandshouted“Hooray”.WhenBrentwenttogethiscertificate,Ialmostcried.Whileeveryonewhogotanawardmademeproud

,IknewwhatittookBrenttoachieveit.LookingbackonthedayswhenBrentwasdevotedtotheschoolworkeveryday,I’velearnedavalua

blelesson—whiletheindividualthingswedomaynotbeexceptional,togethertheyjustmightadduptosomethingamazing.Manyschoolyearshavecomeandgones

incethen.Idon’trememberwhohadthehighestmathaveragethatfirstyearItaught,norwhichstudentwasmybestspeller,buttothisdayIstillremember

Brentandhisamazinglessoninpersistence.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一学期快结束，最终会迎来颁奖日，虽然Brent是一个目标明确且永不气馁的孩子，他的成绩还是不是很理想，作者觉得他无法获得任何奖，这也让作者心里比较难受。【详解】1.段落续写：①由

续写第一段首句“颁奖日来了！”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：校长在宣布获奖名单时，Brent在内，这让所有人大吃一惊。②由第二段首句“虽然每个获奖者都让我感到骄傲，但我知道布伦特是如何做到这一点的。”可以预测

续写第二段主要内容：作者分析Brent获奖的原因。2.续写线索：颁奖日来——校长宣布获奖名单——Brent在内——作者分析获奖原因——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.看：lookat/stareat/gazeat②.哭：cry/burstintotear

s/burstoutcrying③.回顾：lookbackon/recall情绪类①.高兴的：excited/thrilled/delighted②.惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astonished/stunned【点睛】[高分句型1].Theyknewwhowouldrecei

veeachaward.（运用了who引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].WhenBrent’snamewascalled,thestudentsturnedtolookathimwiththeireyes

wideopenindisbelief.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和with的复合结构）[高分句型3].LookingbackonthedayswhenBrentwasdevotedtotheschoolworkevery

day,I’velearnedavaluablelesson—whiletheindividualthingswedomaynotbeexceptional,togethertheyjustmightadduptosomethingamazing.（运用了现在分词

作状语和when引导的定语从句）