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2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题说明:本试卷由四个部分组成，共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，満分30分)做题时

，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoldwillEmilybethisyear?A.29.B.30.C.31.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowoldisEmilyturningthisyear?Didn’tshejusthave

her30thbirthdaylastyear?W:No,sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.Maybeyouarethinkingofhersister,whowillbe31thisye

ar.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthegirlprobablytalkingto?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WillyoutellSamtogivemeb

ackmypencil?I’mtryingtodomyhomework.M:Sam,pleasegiveyoursisterbackherpencil.Youcangetoneinyourmom’so

ffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomangetthebirthdaygiftfromhergrandma?A.Aweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Amonthago.【答案

】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyousendyourgrandmaathank-youcardyet?It’sbeenamonthsinceshegaveyouthatpresentforyourbirthday.W:Yes,Iputitinthemailtwoweeksago.Hopeful

ly,shewillgetitsometimethisweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydon'tthespeakersseeamovienow?A.Theydon'tknowwherethemovietheateris.B

.Theywanttoenjoytheniceweatherfirst.C.Theyarealreadyonawalk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,wow!Ididn’tknowthismallh

adamovietheater.Wouldyouliketoseeamovie?W:Iguesswecould.Butit’sareallynicedayoutside,andIwashopingtogoforawalk.M:OK,wecancomebacklaterafterwehavea

walk.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.TeachherFrench.B.Reviewthecoursewithher.C.Tellthestoriesin

English.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MyreadingofFrenchissoslowthatI’llneverfinishthesestoriesbeforethetest.M:IreadthemwhenItookthatcourselastyear.Icantellyouabo

uttheminEnglishrightnow,andthenyou’llpassthetest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独口前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthegirltakewithher?A.Ajacket

.B.Somedresses.C.Anumbrella.7.Whowillpickupthegirl?A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Hercousin.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mfly

ingtovisitAuntDiane’sfamilynextMonday.ShouldIpackmybagstoday?M:Yes,Ithinkso.W:OK!WhatclothesshouldItake?Iknowit’shotthere.M:Yes,butitrainsa

lot.Youcanborrowanumbrellaorajacketifit’swet.Justpacksomedresses.W:OK.Andwho’smeetingmeattheairport?M:Well,Aunt

DianeandUncleMattwillbeatwork,butyourcousinDavidcanpickyouup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wha

tdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike?A.Beautiful.B.Untidy.C.Large.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether.B.Cleanuptheroom

.C.Gohome.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna,comein.W:Wow,yourapartmentisamess.M:Iknow.Ididn’thavetimetoputthingsawaybeforeyougothere.W:A

nyway,areyoureadytogo?M:No,I’mnotreadyyet.Istillhavetobrushmyteethandwashmyface.Canyouwaitforafewminutes?W:OK,butpleasehurry.Ithi

nktherestaurantisclosingsoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthewomansoundatfirst?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Angry.11

.Whydidn'tthemanwanttocomedownstairsatfirst?A.Hewasn'tfeelingwell.B.Hewastoolazytomove.C.Hewaswatchingamovie.12.Whatdidthewomanshowthem

an?A.Anewcamera.B.Asnow-coveredtree.C.Afantasticbuilding.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Steve,comequickly!ThereissomethingIwanttoshowyou.M:Ican’tcomenow.

I’minthemiddleofamovie.Canitwait?W:Itcan’twait!Hurryup!Comehere.M:OK,I’mcoming.W:Faster!M:Calmdown!Whatissoimp

ortant?W:Justlookatthattree!M:Whataboutit?W:Seehowbeautifulitlooks,allcoveredinsnow?Isn’titbeautiful?M:Youmademerundownthestairsinahurrytoshowmeatree

coveredinsnow?W:Hurryupandgetthecamera!M:Waitaminute,Barbara.Youreallycalledmedownherejusttoshowmethisstupidtree?W:Areyoustillstandin

ghere?Whyhaven’tyougottenthecameraoutyet?M:I’mgoingbacktowatchmymovie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whycan'tthewomanstandthemanlivin

gupstairs?A.Heoftenknocksonherdoor.B.Heplaysthepianotoolateintothenight.C.Healwaysborrowsthingsfromher.14.WhoisSusan?A.Thewoman

'ssister.B.Thewoman'sneighbor.C.Jennifer'sformerroommate.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A.Sheisanicegirl.B.Shedoeswellinexa

ms.C.Shesleepswelleverynight.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.CallSusanforhelp.B.Moveintoanewapartment.C.Prepareforhe

rexams.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Ivy,howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?W:Well,IwishIhadn’tmovedin.Themanwholivesupstairso

ftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.Ireallycan’tstandit.M:Whydon’tyouaskhimtostop?W:I’vetried,butitdoesn’twork.What’sworse,heisn

’ttheonlyonethatIcannotstand.Thewomanwholivesnextdooroftencomesovertoborrowthings,butsheneverreturnsanything.M:Thendon’tlendh

eranything!W:NowIdon’tevenopenthedoorwhensheknocks.I’mafraidI’llhavetomoveagain.M:YoucanmoveinwithmysisterSusan.Thegirlwhowassharingherapart

ment,Jennifer,hasmovedout,soshehasanextraroomnow.W:That’sgreat.Yoursisterissuchagreatgirl.I’llcallherandmoveinwithherassoonaspossible.After

all,Ineedtosleepwelleverynightinordertodowellinthecomingexams.听下面一段较独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowcanyoupayintheTWUCafeteria?

ABysigningyourname.B.Byusingyourmobilephone.C.ByusingyourIDcards.18.Wherecanyoucook?A.IntheGlobe.B.IntheTWUCafeteria.C.IntheDouglasHa

ll.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheWellnessCenter?A.Itisopenonworkdays.B.Itoffersservicefreeofcharge.C.Itonlygivesadvice

onmentalhealth.20.WhencanthestudentstaketheTWUExpress?A.At7a.m.onSundays.B.AtnoononThursdays.C.At2p.m.onSaturdays.【答案】17.C18

.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Welcometoouruniversity.HerearesomefacilitiesI’dliketointroduce.Ihopeyouallhaveago

odlifehere.Food-TheTWU(TrinityWesternUniversity)Cafeteriaisopenfrom7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks,drinks,ic

e-creambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthe

cafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,havemeetingsorstudy.Relaxation-TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,

studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.Health-Locatedonthet

opfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCenteroffersphysical,emotionalandsocialhealthservice.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthqu

estionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:30p

.m.Transportation-TheTWUExpressisaround-tripservice.Ittransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Runningho

ursarebetween8a.m.and3p.m.Saturdaysonly.Round-tripfareis$1.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallywanttoenjoywhatBermudahastooffer,cruising(乘船游览)thereisthewaytogo.Notonlyisitfun,itisalsoaffor

dable.It’sadvisabletocomeinsummer(MidMay-August).BOOKINGYOURCRUISEMosttouristsprefersmallcruiselinesthatdockindowntownHamilton.It’sanid

ealdestinationsinceit’srightonFrontStreet,fromwhereyoucaneasilygettoHamilton,thecapitalofBermuda,andotherpa

rtsoftheisland.LargecruiselinesdockatRoyalNavyDockyard,whichisinconvenientlysituatedatthefarwesternendoftheIsland.TRANSPORTATIO

NGettingoffasmallcruise,youcaneasilygotoHamiltonandotherplacesbybus.FromRoyalNavyDockyard,youcantakeabus,ataxioraboat.

Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.Youwillenjoyunlimitedtransportationservicesusinganypublic

means.ATTRACTIONSTheBermudaCaves(洞穴)Thisisapopularattractionthatyouhavetotour.Anyonewholovestoexplorecaveswilldefinitelyenjoythisp

lace.You’dbetterwearsportsshoesassomecavesareabitwetandslippery.BeachesofBermudaYourtriptoBermudaissurelyincompletewithoutspe

ndingsometimeattheamazingpink-sandbeaches.TryTobaccoBayandHorseshoeBay,whicharesuitableforfamilyvisits.Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(沉船)s

ite.Ifyou’reagooddiver,therearetoomanyshipwreckswaitingtobediscovered.SeaGlassIfyouwanttopasstimedoing

somethingforfun,headstraighttotheAlexanderbatterybeachtocollectlotsofseaglass.21.WhenisthebesttimetocruiseBermuda?A.April.B

.July.C.October.D.November.22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestatouristdo?A.Buyaday’spasstotravelaroundtheisland.B.Booka

smallshipatRoyalNavyDockyard.C.Keepawayfromthecrowdedbeaches.D.CollectseaglassatHorseshoeBay.23.Whatismos

tlikelytobeanadventurer’sdreamaboutBermuda?A.Exploringthefareasternendoftheisland.B.Takingabustovisitthecapitalcity.C.Divingtodiscov

ersunkenships.D.WalkingintheBermudaCaves.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】这是一篇运用文。文章介绍了游玩Bermuda的须知，介绍了Bermuda的一些旅游景点

。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It’sadvisabletocomeinsummer(MidMay-August).可知，乘坐游艇的最佳时间是5月中旬至8月。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根

据TRANSPORTATION部分中的Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.可知，最省钱的旅行方式是买一天的通行证。由此可知，作者建议游客买一天的通行证在岛上游览。故选A项。【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据BeachesofBermuda部分中的Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(沉船)site.Ifyou’reagooddiver,therearetoomanyshipwrecksw

aitingtobediscovered.可知，百慕大是世界上最著名的海难遗址。如果你是个潜水高手，有太多沉船等着你去发现。由此推知，潜水发现沉船很可能是冒险家们在百慕大的梦想。故选C项。BThreeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopayc

heck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmydisability.Wehavekids.Also,Iwasexperiencingaterribletumor(肿瘤)onmyneck,leavingmestayingin

bedinextremepain,buttheoperationwastobe$8,000,outofpocket,becauseMedicareonlycovers80%.Totakemetothehospita

l,myhusbandtookadayoffwork.At7am,hisbosscalled.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingforaninvestigationintoamistakehe

hadmadeatwork.Webothpanicked.Havingslowlyworkedourwayoutofpoverty(贫穷)for8years,weweresoclosetobeingOKanditwasailfallingaway.As

myhusbandwasagreatworker,wedecidedtostaypositiveandhopeforthebest.However,twodayslaterhereceivedtheofficialphonecall-hew

asfired.Havingnosavingstopaybills,wecriedhopelessly.Wewenttothewelfareofficeonlytobetoldthathecouldn’tcollectunemploy

mentfor8weeks,meaninghehadthepossibilityofhaving$0incomefortwomonths.Itwasterrifying.Withonlyenoughfoodtolastforaboutaweek,weappliedf

orfoodstampsandMedicaid.Thenweworkedtogether-divingintojobapplications.Aftersendingoutresumes(简历)toeverywhereinthefield,hecameacrosssomepromisingc

ompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossible.SoonIgotaphonecall-myneckoperatio

nwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavideointerviewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3moreanhourthanhisla

stjob.Whatarollercoasterride!24.Whatwasthefamilylikebeforethehusbandgotfired?A.Theyshowedlittleconcernforeachother.B.Theylivedinanextreme

lypoorarea.C.Theycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.D.Theyledarichandcomfortablelife.25.Whydidthebosscallthehusband?A.Toaskhimaboutthetruth.B.Tot

ellhimaboutadecision.C.Topersuadehimtoquithisjob.D.Towarnhimtomindhisworkattitude.26WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mostp

robablymean?A.Wewereuncertainaboutourfuture.B.Wewaitedhopelessly.C.Wefeltmoreandmorenervous.D.Wewishedourselvesgo

odluck27.Whatlifelessonhastheauthorlearnedfromherexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeakloudert

hanwords.C.Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.D.Onefalsestepmakesagreatdifference.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中描述了家庭的种种困难，更糟糕的是在家庭收入入不敷出时丈

夫又失业了没有收入，作者和丈夫绝望地哭了起来。但是当一扇门关闭的时候，生活会为你开启另一扇门，最后作者的颈部手术免费，丈夫收到了一个视频面试的电子邮件邀请，一切都很顺利，而且每小时的工资将比上一份工作多了3美元。【24题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段中Threeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopaycheck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmydisability.Wehavekids.三个

星期前，我们靠薪水过日子。我们从丈夫的低薪工作和我的残疾中坚持生活。我们有孩子。可知，丈夫被解雇前，他们家里的生活几乎入不敷出。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中At7am,hisbosscalled.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingfora

ninvestigationintoamistakehehadmadeatwork.早上7点，他的老板打来电话。他被安排带薪休假，等待对他在工作中犯下的错误进行调查。可知，老板打电话给丈夫是告诉他一个决定。故选B项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中Aftersendingou

tresumes(简历)toeverywhereinthefield,hecameacrosssomepromisingcompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossib

le.在四处投递简历后，他遇到了一些很有前途的公司。我们祈求好运。希望我们能尽早摆脱困境。由作者表达希望他们能早日摆脱困境，可知，作者祈祷他们得到好运，因此猜测划线句Wekeptourfingerscrossed意

为“我们祈求自己好运”。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段SoonIgotaphonecall-myneckoperationwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavi

deointerviewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3moreanhourthanhislastjob.Whatarollercoasterride!不久，我接到了一个电话——由于我们又

变穷了，我的颈部手术将免费。我丈夫收到了一个视频面试的电子邮件邀请，一切都很顺利。他每小时的工资将比上一份工作多3美元。真是坐过山车啊！可知，作者从她的经历中明白了当一扇门关闭的时候，生活会为你开启另一扇门的道理。

故选C项。CGoingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren'talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可进入)theyare

andtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.Thisiswheretheon

linetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,depe

ndingontheperson'sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They'veservedalmost900disable

dpeople,theirfamily,andfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andKruge

rNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇)，whic

hcanhelpthosedisabledtokayak.Theteamalsocheckstheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms'acces

sibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany'sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitablefor

blindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeopl

ewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesis

findinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlar

getoursinEurope-currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheire

ventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparag

raph?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C.Tointrodu

cethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D.Toremindusoftheproblemswithhotelservice.29.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A.Collectingtravelinfor

mationfortourists.B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D.

Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontribution

stoglobaltourism.B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundthew

orld.D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A.Thoughtfulan

dfull-hearted.B.Determinedandhumorous.C.Flexiblebutaimless.D.Creativebuthesitant.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为Wheelth

eWorld的网站，该网站根据残疾人的需要，为残疾人提供适合的旅游服务。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Goingonvacationcanbe...areandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitie

scanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.”可知度假对于残疾人来说很难，接着第二段第一句“ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheelthe

Worldcomesin.”表明这就是在线旅游市场网站WheeltheWorld起作用的地方。由此推断第一段就是为了介绍创办WheeltheWorld网站的背景。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The

websiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.”可知该网站根据残疾

人的需要，为残疾人提供特殊的旅游套餐。也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。结合第1小题可知作者通过第一段介绍了WheeltheWorld网站出现的背景，第三段详细介绍了该网站是如何为残疾人提供旅游服务的，第四段

围绕网站创始人阐述了网站的关注重点和未来计划，最后一段描述了该网站的努力方向。整篇文章都是围绕着WheeltheWorld这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写，故B项（WheeltheWorld帮助残疾人享受假期）最能够概括文章的大意

。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.O

neofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclo

se,”saysSilberstein.”可知西尔伯斯坦说，在未来，他们计划为听力丧失的人和有情感障碍的人提供旅行服务。对身体残疾的旅行者来说，最大的障碍之一是寻找关于他们也可以去的旅行的信息，而他的网站旨在（帮助残疾人）克服这一障碍。由此可以看出西尔伯斯坦是个体贴（thoughtful）又

全心全意为残疾人着想（full-hearted）的人。故选A项。DLucyHughes,a24-year-oIdEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales(鳞)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplast

icthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinventionwonthisyear'sJamesDysonAward.Ms.Hugheswasveryawareofhowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticitems(物品)

，forexample,areoftenmadefromnewplastic,usedonceforashorttime,andthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.Fishi

ngisabigbusinessinEngland,andtheUniversityofSussexwhereMs.Hughesstudiedwasn'tfarfromthecoast.Shespentsometimestudyingthefishingbusiness,andthething

sthatwerethrownaway.Shewasamazedbytheamountofwastefromfishthatgetsthrownaway.Aftersometests,Ms.Hughesdecidedthatthe

fishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelypartsforherproduct.Butthensheneededsomethingtobind(holdthematerialtogether)with.Shefoundt

hatredalgae(红藻)wasthebestbinder.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”,whichisclearandfeelslikeplastic,butstr

ongerthanregularplasticofthesamethickness.MarinaTexisalsocheaptomakesinceit'smadefromfishwaste.Ms.HughessaysthatthewastefromoneAtl

anticcod(afish)couldmake1,400bags.TheprocessofmakingMarinaTexalsodoesn'tusemuchenergy.Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoes

n'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Ms.HughesthinksthatoneofthebestusesforMarinaTexwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpackagingwherep

lasticiscurrentlybeingused.Ms.Hughesislookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.Sheho

pestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.32.WhydidLucyH

ughesinventMarinaTex?A.Toturnwasteintotreasure.B.TowinJamesDysonAward.C.Togainpeople'swideattention.D.Tohelpthelocalfishingbusiness.33.WhatisMarina

Tex'sgreatestadvantageovertraditionalplastic?A.Itisofhigherquality.B.Itismoreconvenienttouse.C.Itsproductioncostisfairlylow.D.Itcanbreakdowninashort

time.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.MarinaTexhasbeenputtopracticaluse.B.LucyHugheshopesformorefundsupport.C.LucyHughesintendstoimproveherinv

ention.D.MarinaTexwillreplaceregularplasticinfoodpackaging.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RedAlgae:theBestBindertoHo

ldMaterialsB.YoungInventorCreatesPlasticfromFishSkinC.FishWasteHasAffectedtheEnvironmentSeriouslyD.LucyHughes:

anEnglishInventorWonJamesDysonAward【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国的Hughes女士发明了一种由鱼皮和鱼鳞制成的新型塑料，相较于传统塑料有着诸多优点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根

据第二段最后一句Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.可知，Hughes注意到塑料制品的浪费情况很普遍，因此想将垃圾

变废为宝，才催生了后来的发明。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.可知，Ma

rinaTex相较于传统塑料，最大的优点就在于分解不用花太长时间，这在文章一开始就特别点明了。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplastice

venbetter.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.可知，Hughes还在想办法改进目前的配方，并希望得到的奖金能帮助她加快研究进程，显然这

一过程是需要资金支持的，Hughes也是需要资金支持的。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句LucyHughes,a24-year-oIdEnglishinventor,hasusedski

nandscales(鳞)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.可知，文章第一句话就点明了主要内容，24岁的英国发明

家用鱼鳞、鱼皮创造出一种新型塑料，B选项完全切合这一主题，符合文意。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcomesasnosurprisethatexerciseisgoodforyo

urhealth.Positivechangeshappentoyourbodybefore,during,andafteraworkout.___36___BuildupyourbodyTherearequiteafewscientificreasonstodostre

ngthtraining.Itmakesmuscles(肌肉)biggerandbonesstronger,thusloweringtheriskforcertaindiseases.Runningisaneasybuteffectivewaytohelpbui

ldyourmuscles.___37___Butarecentstudyfoundthatashortruncanbenefitthelegsintheshortterm.Andfornow,expertssayrunninghasmorebenefitsthanrisks

.ImproveyourbrainpowerExercisecanhelpyourbrain,notjustyourbody.Physicalactivityhelpsbraincells(细胞)grow.___38___That’sbe

causephysicalexercisequicklyincreasesaperson'sheartrateandcarriesmorebloodtothebrain,improvingthebrainpower.Est

ablishamind-bodyconnectionToomuchstresscanleadtoinflammation(炎症).___39___Butsimplemind-bodyexerciseslikeyogacannotonlyreduceinflammati

onbutalsolowertheriskofdepression.Newresearchshowstheycanevenchangeyourgenestofightoffpoorhealth.Researchprovesthatevenjust15min

utesadayofpracticingmindfulnessseemstodothetrick.___40___Nationalguidelinesrecommendmorethantwohoursofphysicalactivityeachweek

.Butsciencesayspeoplewhopackthatamountintooneortwodaysgetaboutthesamebenefits.Eitherway,getmovingisthekey!A.

Itisthebody’spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.B.Mindfulexercisescanimproveyourlong-termwell-being.C.Thenwhatistheproperamou

ntofexerciseyoushouldtake?D.Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.E.Recentresearchshowsmoredetailaboutthebenefit

sofexercise.F.Exercisecanalsohelppeopledealbetterwithangerandfeelhappier.G.Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcau

seotherinjuries.【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。锻炼对你的健康有好处，在锻炼前，锻炼中，锻炼后，你的身体会发生积极的变化。本文介绍了更多关于锻炼益处的细节。【36题详解】上文提示“在锻炼前，锻炼

中，锻炼后，你的身体会发生积极的变化。”承接上文，E项Recentresearchshowsmoredetailaboutthebenefitsofexercise.(最近的研究显示了更多关于锻炼益处的细节)切题。故选E。【37题详解】根据

上文提示“跑步是一种简单但有效的锻炼肌肉的方法。”再根据下文提示“但是最近的一项研究发现，短时间的跑步对腿有好处。”承接上下文，G项Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcause

otherinjuries.(一些人认为这种活动会损害膝盖或导致其他伤害)切题。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文提示“体育活动有助于脑细胞生长。”再根据下文提示“这是因为体育锻炼能快速提高人的心率，并为大脑输送更多的血液，从而提高脑力。”承接上下文，D项Andmovingmoreap

pearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.(更多的运动似乎可以降低失忆的几率)切题。故选D。【39题详解】根据上文提示“压力过大会导致炎症。”再根据下文提示“但是简单的身心运动，比如瑜伽，不仅可以减少炎症，还可以降低抑郁的风

险。”承接上下文，A项Itisthebody'spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.(它是身体对受伤和过度使用的痛苦反应)切题。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文提示“国家指南建议每周进行两小时以上的体育

锻炼。”承接下文，C项Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?(那么你应该进行的适当运动量是多少呢？)切题。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tlikes

pendingtimeonthosethings,I___41___myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetand___42___thathecallmebackat6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowetalkedabout20min

utes.He___43___tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas___44___inmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asasignofagreementandto___45

___thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit___46___.ButIstayedcalmand___47___untiltheendofthediscussion.Finally,hesaidthefollowingt

ome:“Thankyou,Olivier.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.___48___,peopleshoutatusan

dslamdownthephone.Today,since10am,Ihadn'thadaphone___49___withoutanoffense(触怒).Iknowyouhadalongdayatwo

rkandyoucouldhave_____50_____infrontofyourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam_____51_____andIsincerelythankyou.”Itse

tmethinking.Hehadbeenthe_____52_____ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday.Physical_____53_____donotexistinthis

situationbutdehumanization(非人性)seemstohappen._____54_____,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof_____55_____thatIhadn'ttreatedhimsorudely.41.A.

foundB.excusedC.remindedD.forgave42.A.repliedB.agreedC.suggestedD.ordered43.A.explainedB.admittedC.apologizedD.reported44.A.stu

ckB.involvedC.interestedD.lost45.A.announceB.ensureC.confirmD.imagine46.A.impatientB.discouragedC.concernedD.nervous

47.A.generousB.reliableC.cheerfulD.polite48.A.UnexpectedlyB.UsuallyC.EventuallyD.Similarly49.A.meetingB.i

nterviewC.conversationD.appointment50A.relaxedB.sleptC.talkedD.played51.A.annoyedB.proudC.touchedD.curious52.A.proofB.targetC.supporter

D.result53.A.activitiesB.exercisesC.disabilitiesD.conflicts54.A.YetB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead55.A.honor

B.lossC.reliefD.trust【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一个电信公司销售员

给作者打电话推销电话套餐，作者借口自己无法说话，并建议他之后再打，晚上，作者接到了电话，销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心，因为销售员经常在工作期间成为了语言暴力的对象。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我借口自己还不能说话。A.found发现；B.excus

ed借口，找理由；C.reminded提醒；D.forgave原谅。由上文的IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings可知，作者是借口不能说话。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并建议他下午6点给我

回电话。A.replied回答；B.agreed同意；C.suggested建议；D.ordered命令。由上文语境可知，作者借口不能说话，所以建议销售员在下午6点给他回电话。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A.explained解释；

B.admitted承认；C.apologized道歉；D.reported报道。由上文的Sowetalkedabout20minutes可知，他们聊天了，所以销售员会对作者解释不同的电话套餐。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听他的时候，有时我会陷入沉思。A.stuck坚持；B.

involved卷入；C.interested感兴趣；D.lost失去。由下文的Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”可知，作者并未认真听讲，而是陷入沉思，loseinone’sthoughts固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个“

嗯哼”，表示同意，并确认我还在那里。A.announce宣布；B.ensure确保；C.confirm确认；D.imagine想象。由上文的Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asasignofagreement和下文的Iw

asstillthere可知，作者用hmmhmm确认自己还在听讲。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我觉得有点不耐烦。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.concerned担心的；D.nervous紧张的。由下文的But

Istayedcalm可知，作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在讨论结束前，我一直保持冷静和礼貌。A.generous慷慨的；B.reliable可靠的；C.cheerful令人愉快的；D.pol

ite礼貌的。由上文的Istayedcalm可知，此处意为保持冷静与礼貌，才结束对话。故选D项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声关上电话。A.Unexpectedly意外地；B.Usually通常；C.

Eventually最终地；D.Similarly相似地。由上文语境可知，作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人，可知，通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天上

午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A.meeting会议；B.interview面试；C.conversation对话；D.appointment约定，约会。销售员是电话销售员，由上文的Youarethefirstper

soninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation可知，此处意为“电话对话”。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A.relaxed放松；

B.slept睡觉；C.talked谈话；D.played玩。由下文的infrontofyourTV可知，作者本可以在电视前放松的（但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐）。故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.proud骄傲的；C.touched感动的；D.curious好奇的。由下文的Isincerelythankyou可知，销售员很感动，所以感谢作者。故选C项。【52题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A.proof证据；B.target目标；C.supporter支持者；D.result结果。由上文的peopleshoutatusandsl

amdownthephone可知，销售员成了语言暴力的目标。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人化的事情。A.activities活动；B.exercises练习；C.disabilities残疾；D

.conflicts冲突。由上文的Hehadbeenthe__12__ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday可知，不存在身体冲突。故选D项。【54题详解】考查

副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他只是在做他的工作。A.Yet然而；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead代替。由语境可知，前后两句表转折，应用Yet。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对他那么

粗鲁，感到如释重负。A.honor荣耀；B.loss失落；C.relief放松；D.trust信任。由下文的Ihadn’ttreatedhimsorudely可知，作者没有对销售员粗鲁，所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Clowns(小丑)arealmosteverywhereinpopularculture.Butwhattheyrepresent___5

6___(change)alotoverthepast400years.Clownsbeganappearingin___57___formwerecognizetodayinEuropeantheatersinthe17

thcentury.Withbrightlycoloredclothes,bigrednosesandcolorfulfaces,clownstriedeverymeanstoactfoolishorplaytricks___58___(make)theaudiencelau

gh.ClownsbecamepopularintheUSinthe1960s.Ahappyclown___59___(choose)byMcDonald'stoappearinitsadvertisements.

Today,asweknow,thatcompanymascot(吉祥物)，RonaldMcDonald,isworldfamous.However,theimageofahappyclownislargelyanA

mericancreation.Inothercultures,theclowncharacterisnot___60___(necessary)good.Oneexampleis“Mr.Punch”,whowaspopularinBrit

ishandFrenchtheatersduringthe1700s.WhileMr.Punchwasfunny,hewasalsoviolent,often___61___(hit)hiswifeduringtheshow,_

__62___gaverisetothenameof“badclowns”.Eventoday,intheeyesofsomepeople,clownsareevil(邪恶的)and___63___(fright

en).Ofcourse,therearedifferentvoices.Somepeoplethinkclownsarepositive,creativeandimaginative.Theybringpe

ople___64___(please)andlaughter.That's_____65_____attractspeople,especiallychildren,toclowns.Theybelievethataslongastherearechildrenintheworld,t

herewillbeafutureforclowns.【答案】56.haschanged57.the58.tomake59.waschosen60.necessarily61.hitting62.which63.frightening64.pleas

ure65.what【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的400年里，小丑所代表的东西发生了很大的变化。不同文化团体对小丑的看法不一。但不管如何，孩子们还是很喜欢小丑的。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：但在过去的400年里，它们所代表的东西发生了很大的变化。分析句子，简单句除了chang

e外无其余动词，故该空需填谓语动词。句中有时间状语“overthepast+一段时间”,是现在完成时的时间状语。又因为change和逻辑主语之间表示主动。且动词的主语是从句。根据主谓一致原则，从句作主语，动词用单数。故现

在完成时的助动词用has。故填haschanged。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：17世纪，我们今天在欧洲剧院看到的小丑开始以这种形式出现。form(形式)为名词，后被定语从句修饰，故要表示特指。故填the。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小丑们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，大红鼻子，五

颜六色的脸，想尽一切办法做傻事或耍花招来逗乐观众。分析句子，make所处的并列句已经有动词play，故make需填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填todo表示目的。故填tomake。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：麦当劳挑选了一个快乐的小丑出现在广告中。分析句

子，choose所处的简单句无其他动词，故该空作谓语。又因为choose和主语之间是被动关系，且时间发生于1960s，表示发生在过去的事情。故需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waschosen。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：在其他文化中，小丑的角色不一定是好的。分析句子，nece

ssary是形容词，不能修饰后面的good（adj.）。用副词修饰形容词。故填necessarily。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然Mr.Punch很有趣，但他也很暴力，经常在演出期间打他的妻子。分析句子，hit所处的分句无主语，故hit要填

非谓语。hit和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。故填hitting。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然Mr.Punch很有趣，但他也很暴力，经常在演出期间打他的妻子，这也导致了“坏小丑”的名声。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，故要填关系词。又因为划线前面有逗号，后面的定语从句是非限制性定语从句。“非限

”部分缺主语，故需填“关系代词”。关系代词指代前面“打老婆”这件事。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使在今天，在一些人的眼中,小丑是邪恶和可怕的。分析句

子，be动词后需填形容词作表语。故必须将frighten变为形容词。frighten的形容词有两个：frightened(感到害怕的)和frightening（令人害怕的），通过对句意的分析可知，句中缺“令人害怕的”，故填frightening。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：

他们给人们带来快乐和笑声。分析句子，and后面的laughter的词性是名词。根据and前后词性一致原则，该处也需填名词。故填pleasure。【65题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是小丑吸引人们，尤其是孩子的原因。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，故该

空需填引导词。从句放在be动词后，从句为表语从句。表语从句部分缺主语，表示“吸引孩子们的地方”，需填连接代词。故填what。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)翻译句子66.我好不容易才适应了新环境。(h

aveahardtime)__________________________67.他是个可靠的人，不会让你失望的。(letdown)__________________________68.尽管他不富有，但他总是对无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(

reachoutto)__________________________69.这么处理的话，你们的友情很快就会修复的。(approach)__________________________70.她那么害羞，我不知道如何与她沟通。(figu

reout)__________________________【答案】66.Ihadahardtimeadjustingto/adaptingto/fittinginwiththenewenvironment/surround

ings.67.Heisreliable/dependableandwon’tletyoudown.Heisareliable/dependablepersonwhowon’tletyoudown.68.Whileheisn’trich/wealthy,healwaysr

eachesouttohomelesspeople/thehomeless.Though/Althoughpoor/norrich/notwealthy,healwaysreachesouttohomelesspeople/thehomeless.69.Ifyouapproachit/

Approached(in)thisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.Approachitthisway,andyourfriendshipwillsoonberepaire

d.70.Sheis/wassoshythatIcan’t/couldn’tfigureouthowtocommunicatewithher.【解析】【66题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：haveagoodtimedoingsth.“做某事开心”；adj

ustto/adaptto/fitinwith“与……适应”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为Ihadahardtimeadjustingto/adaptingto/fittinginwiththenewenvironment/surroundings.【67题详解】考查固

定词组和时态。固定词组：letsb.down“让某人失望”。句子可以用and将两个谓语动词连在一起，构成并列谓语，前半句用一般现在时态，后半句用一般将来时态。另外，句子也可以用who引导的定语从句。再结合所给汉语可知答案为Heisr

eliable/dependableandwon’tletyoudown./Heisareliable/dependablepersonwhowon’tletyoudown.【68题详解】考查让步状语从句。句中使用While/Tho

ugh/Although引导的让步状语从句，和固定词组reachout“伸出手，提供援助”，thehomeless“无家可归的”。句子在叙述一个客观事实所以句子用一般现在时态。再结合所给汉语可知答案为Whileheisn’trich/wealthy,heal

waysreachesouttohomelesspeople/thehomeless.Though/Althoughpoor/norrich/notwealthy,healwaysreachesouttohomelesspeople/thehomeless.【69题详

解】考查if引导的条件状语从句、过去分词作状语或并列句。句子使用if引导的条件状语从句或者过去分词作状语，也可以用and引导的并列句。再结合所给汉语可知答案为Ifyouapproachit/Approached(in)this

way,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.Approachitthisway,andyourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.【70题详解】考查so…t

hat引导的结果状语从句。句中使用so…that引导的结果状语从句，固定词组figureout“解决，算出”，另外howtocommunicatewithsb.“怎样与某人交流”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为Sheis/wassoshythatIcan’t/couldn’tfigureouth

owtocommunicatewithher.第二节书面表达(满分25分)71.假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社”知心话栏目”求助，要点如下:1.写信目的；2.事件经过及你的感受；3.请求帮助。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearEditor,I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Recentlyaconflictoccurre

dbetweenmeandmydeskmate.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.LastThursday,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.MydeskmateandIbothparticipatedinthe10

0-meterrace.Iaccidentallyknockedhimoverwhenracingtowardsthefinishline,leavinghisrightleginjured.Isincerel

yapologizedtohim,buthewouldn’tforgiveme.What’sworse,sincethen,hehasbeencompletelyignoringme,whichreallymakesmeupset.Withth

isalwaysonmymind,Ican’tconcentrateonthestudy.I’matatotallosswhatIshoulddo.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeoutofthetrouble

.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，最近你因为和同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，于是向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应

用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时结构：三段式。第一段提出写信目的向其寻求帮助；第二段写事情的经过和你的感受；第三段期盼回复。要求：1.写信目的（askyouforhelp）2.事情的经过和你的感受（whathappen

edandyourfeeling）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）occur,between…and,askforhelp,participatein,knockover,thefinishline,apologizefor,wh

at’sworse,outofthetrouble,injury第三步：连词成句1.Recentlyaconflictoccurredbetweenmeandmydeskmate.2.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.3.Iaccide

ntallyknockedhimoverwhenracingtowardsthefinishline,leavinghisrightleginjured.4.What’sworse,sincethen,hehasbeencompletelyignori

ngme,whichreallymakesmeupset.5.I’matatotallosswhatIshoulddo.6.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeoutofthetrouble.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的

连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：1)Iacci

dentallyknockedhimoverwhenracingtowardsthefinishline,leavinghisrightleginjured.（当要到终点线的时候，我不小心把他绊倒了，让

他的右腿受伤。）本句中leaving是现在分词作结果状语。2)What’sworse,sincethen,hehasbeencompletelyignoringme,whichreallymakesmeupset.（更糟糕的是，自从那时起，他就完全不理我，这让我很沮丧。）这句话运用了非限制性

定语从句，其先行词为“hehasbeencompletelyignoringme”整个句子。2.使用了一些固定词组，如ataloss,what’sworse,concentrateon等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上

下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。