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成都铁中2024—2025学年(上)高2024级12月月考检测试题高一英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题

，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二

节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1

.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A.Theserviceistooslow.B.Thefoodisbad.C.Themusicistooloud.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’theara

thingoverthemusic.Wecan’teventalk.Let’sgosomewhereelsefordinner.W:ButDennis,thefoodwillbehereanyminute.Whydon’twejustaskthewaitertoturndow

nthemusic?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Ashopassistant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Al

lthetimeIwasatschool,Iwantedtobeanurse,butmymotherworkedinashopandsaiditwasn’tgoodtobeonyourfeetallday.M:Thenwhat

’syourjobnow?W:I’mdoingwhatIalwayswantedtodo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.B.Gotoseeaneng

ineer.C.Checktheschedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Smith?M:What’sthematter?Idon’twanttobedisturbedwhileI’mtalkingtoMr.

Black.W:Butyouhaveameetingscheduledwiththeengineer.M:Callhim,pleaseandputoffourmeeting.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isn’tthisyourusualstop?W:Yes,buttodayI’mg

oingtothelibrary.M:Oh,thenyoushouldgetoffatthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How

didthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youmustbecrazyt

obejumpingoutoftheplaneatyourage.M:Everyonesaidso.Iwasveryexcitedatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldreallyfeellikeflyi

ng,intheenditwasactuallyabitdisappointing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.restaurant.B.A

naccident.C.Amagazine.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Itwillmovetoanothertown.B.Theworkersareonholida

y.C.Itisunderrepair.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Iwonderwhythesunflowerwentoutofbusiness.ItgotagreatreviewindiningmagazineandeverytimeI

atethere,therewasabigcrowd.M:It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth,buttheyplannedt

oreopenassoonasthedamageisrepaired.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean,theworkersweresofriendlyandthef

oodwasgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?A.Helacksexperience.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Heisanewmembero

fthecompany.9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】

【原文】W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,Mr.Bannisterhasprovenhimselftothecompany,buthedoesn’thavemu

chexperience.M:IagreewithyouAmelia,butweshouldn’toverlookMrs.Templeton.Shereallyhelpedusalotwiththetradedeallastyear.W:Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.You

’reright.Weshouldgowithherasshe’sbeenwithuslonger.M:Let’sinformMr.Duncanthatwe’vereachedadecision.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingshopping.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.C

heese.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnight.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Atlunchtime,I’vewatch

edthatgoodcookingshowchefs’specialandI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsg

ood.Sowhat’sonyourlist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomat

oes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsveryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsometoo.Plusweneedtogetsomeb

ananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?M:No,they’renotmytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.W:Ithinkthat’severythingweneed.L

et’sgohomeandcookdinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.14

.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.B.Shewastootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly

.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.

Doingsportstokeepfit.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’recomfortable.B.They’repretty.C.They’retight.【答案】13.B14

.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Freya,mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagers,buttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIr

ight?W:Yes,althoughwearegrowinginnumberswhenIwasthirteen,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbike,butIwasgivenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmy

brother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.M:Andnowyou’reawinner?W:Yes,Ijustwontheregionalchampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.A

tonepoint,IthoughtIwasn’tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecausethephotographerjumpedoutfrombeh

indatree.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?W:Well,there’smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit,checktherouteinadvanceandthemostimportan

tIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverything’sworkingonthebike.Ifthere’sanythingwrongwithabike,I’llbeintroub

leandtheclothesshouldn’tslowyoudown,sotheyneedtobetight.Theymightfeelabituncomfortablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoong

etusedtoit.I’mnotbotheredaboutnotlookingpretty.Ijustwanttowin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whend

oestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduring

thecourse?A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.Ontheleftsideoft

heScienceCenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B

.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisGreenHillStudiesCollege.I’mleavingthismessageandansweredtoyourquest

ionsaboutthebusinessstudiescourse.FirstlyyouaskedwhenthecoursestartsitbeginsonthetwelfthofJuneandfinishesonthee

leventhofJuly.Atthebeginningofthecoursetherearenolecturesbecausewespendtimewatchingbusinessvideos,soyouwon’tneedtobringanythingfortheclassasever

ythingisprovideddon’tforgethoweverthatalthoughyoucanbringyourownnotebookcomputerifyouwishmobilephonesarenotallowed

intheclassroomI’mafraidthesecandisturbtheclassesyousaidyou’recomingbycar.Wellasit’sonlyashortcourseyoucanusethevisitorscarparkwhichisjustbesi

dethemainentranceweareonlyashortwalkawayjustturnrightafterthesciencecenter.Acrossthestaffcarparkandyou

’llseethedoortothebusinessstudydepartmentinfrontofyoufinallyyoualsowantedtoknowifit’spossibletoattendalanguagec

oursewhileyouarehere.Well,theanswerisyesbutweonlyhaveroomonourItalianclassesohnoactuallythere’soneplaceontheSpan

ishcoursetooweusuallyofferFrenchChineseGermanandJapaneseaswellbuttherearen’tenoughstudentsforthosecl

assesthissummerifyouwanttoapplyforthecoursepleasesignupbeforethefifthofJune.Thankyou.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearethenewbookswe’relookingforwardtothisfall:L

ovelyOne:AMemoirbyKetanjiBrownJackson(Sept.3)America’sfirstBlackfemaleSupremeCourtjustice(法官)writesamemoirdescribingher

earlychildhood,andthedifficultiesshefacedcomingupinthelegalworld.We’reAlone:EssaysbyEdwidgeDanticat(Sept.3)Thisess

aycollectionfindsDanticatlookingbackathernativecountryofHaiti.Notwiththenaiverose-coloredglassesofnostalgia,butwithfullawarenessofthecomplicated

natureof“resilience”andthemixedfeelingsanyonehasaboutwheretheycamefrom.Reagan:HisLifeandLegendbyMaxBoot(Sept.10)Forthepersoninyourlifeo

bsessedwithpresidentialbiographies,Boot’snewestbookisadeeplyreportedlookintothelifeofRonaldReagan.Coveringhischildhood,

hisHollywoodyearsand,ofcourse,hispresidency,Bootdescribesamanthatissomehowbothmoreideologicalandmorepragmaticthanwemightthink.HighandRising:AB

ookAboutDeLaSoulbyMarcusJ.Moore(Nov.19)It’sbeenalittleoverayearnowsincetheinfluentialhiphopgroupDeLaSoulmadeitswayontostreami

ngplatforms,whichmeanswe’reoverdueforabigbookaboutthem.MusicwriterMarcusJ.Mooretellsthestoryofwhatmadethisbandwork,re-contextualiz

ingthemforoldheadsandintroducingthemtonewlistenersalike.21.HowmanynewbookswillbeavailabletoreadersbythisOctober?A.On

e.B.Two.C.Three.D.Fou22.Whichbookwillyourefertoifyouexploreapresident’spersonallife?A.Reagan.B.LovelyOne.C.We’reA

lone.D.HighandRising.23.Whatdothefournewbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarefictionbooks.B.Theyareaboutlifestories.C.They

enjoygreatpopularity.D.Theycomeoutinthesamemonth.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是一篇秋季新书推介。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据书名后面的日期可知，前三本书均是在9月出版发行，第四本则是11月出

版发行，故今年10月可以读到前三本书，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Reagan:HisLifeandLegendbyMaxBoot部分中“Forthepersoninyourlifeobsessedwithpresidentialbiographies,Boot’snewestboo

kisadeeplyreportedlookintothelifeofRonaldReagan.Coveringhischildhood,hisHollywoodyearsand,ofcourse,hispresidency,Bootde

scribesamanthatissomehowbothmoreideologicalandmorepragmaticthanwemightthink.(对于你生活中痴迷于总统传记的人来说，Boot的新书是对RonaldReagan生活的深入报道。从他的童年到好莱坞，当然还有他的总统任期，

Boot描述了一个比我们想象的更意识形态和更务实的人)”可知，Reagan是一本关于里根总统的传记书籍，适合想要探究一位总统的私人生活的人读，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据LovelyOne部

分中“America’sfirstBlackfemaleSupremeCourtjustice(法官)writesamemoirdescribingherearlychildhood,andthedifficultiesshe

facedcomingupinthelegalworld.(美国第一位黑人女性最高法院大法官写了一本回忆录，描述了她的童年和她在法律界遇到的困难)”、We’reAlone部分中“ThisessaycollectionfindsDanticatlookingbackathernativecountr

yofHaiti.(在这本文集中，Danticat回顾了她的祖国海地)”、Reagan部分中“Forthepersoninyourlifeobsessedwithpresidentialbiographies,Boot’snewestb

ookisadeeplyreportedlookintothelifeofRonaldReagan.(对于你生活中痴迷于总统传记的人来说，Boot的新书是对RonaldReagan生活的深入报道)”和HighandRisin

g部分中“MusicwriterMarcusJ.Mooretellsthestoryofwhatmadethisbandwork,re-contextualizingthemforoldheadsandintroducingthemtonewli

stenersalike.(音乐作家MarcusJ.Moore讲述了这支乐队成功的故事，为老人们重新定位他们，并将他们介绍给新听众)”可知，文章所介绍的四本书籍均是取材于真实生活的人物类书籍，故选B。BB

etweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weight

s,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalessendthemoffto

bedatnight.Boysarefoundeverywhere—ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,litt

legirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface,BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOM

withchocolateinitshair,andtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatroublemakerandanoise.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoo

dimpression,hisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturedestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.Aboyisamixture—hehast

hestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofas

uperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker(鞭炮),butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasf

ivethumbsoneachhand.Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanima

ls,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neck

ties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.Nobodyelseissoearlytorise,orsolatetosupper.Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,dogs,andbreezes.Nobody

elsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalf-eatenapple,athree-footrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings.Aboyis

amagicalcreature—heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,

“Hi,Dad!”24.Whatisthetoneofthewholepassage?A.Humorousandloving.B.Disappointedbutimaginative.C.Hopefulanddetermined.D.B

otheredbutconfident.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“hehasfivethumbsoneachhand”inparagraph4?A.Hehasaltogetherf

ivefingers.B.Heisslowandsomewhatfoolish.C.Hebecomescleverandsmart.D.Hecutshishandwithaknife.26.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollow

ingisn’tattractivetoboys?A.Icecream.B.Comicbooks.C.Saturdaymornings.D.Sundayschools.27.Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutboys?A.Hefeelscuriousaboutthe

irnoise.B.Heistiredofthesecreatures.C.Heisamazedbytheirnaughtiness.D.Hefeelsunsafestayingwiththem.【答案】

24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作者对男孩的一些看法，运用了幽默的语言在文章中表达出了对男孩的爱和喜欢。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据本文中的词汇，如第一段“Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhooda

ndtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshav

ethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalessendthemofftobedatnight.(在婴儿时期的天真和成年时

期的严肃之间，我们发现了一种叫“男孩”的令人愉快的生物。男孩的体型、体重和肤色各不相同，但所有男孩都有一个共同的信念：享受每一天、每一分钟、每一小时的每一秒，让空气中充满噪音，直到成年男性把他们打发上床睡觉)”可知，本文使用的是幽默风趣的语言，从字里

行间说明对男孩的爱。故选A项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Aboyisamixture—hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofa

cat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker(鞭炮),butwhenyouaskhim

tomakesomething(男孩是一个混合体——他有马的胃，对石头和沙子的消化能力，原子弹的能量，猫的好奇心，超人的想象力，可爱女孩的羞怯，公牛的勇敢天性，鞭炮的暴力，但当你让他制作点什么东西时)”说明男孩很能吃，充满精力和好奇心，想象力丰富，胆怯还勇敢，但是当

让男孩做点什么时，他就显得很笨了，什么也做不好，因为thumb在英语中指笨拙，从而推知划线词句“hehasfivethumbsoneachhand(他每只手上都有五个拇指)”其中划线句子应为“他就很笨了

”的意思，与B项“他行动迟缓，而且有些愚蠢”同义。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woo

ds,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,compan

y,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、

森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车。他不太喜欢周日学习、陪伴、学校、没有图片的书、音乐课、领带、理发师、女孩、大衣、成人或就寝时间)”可知，ABC三项都是男孩喜欢的内容，D项是他们不喜欢的。故选D项。【27

题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Boysarefoundeverywhere—ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem

,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.(到处都是男孩——在上面，下面，里面，爬上，摇摆，跑来跑去，或者跳到。母亲溺爱他们，小女孩讨厌他们，姐姐和哥哥爱他们，上帝保护

他们)”和第五段中“Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Sa

turdaymornings,andfireengines.(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车)”，倒数第二段“Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,d

ogs,andbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalf-eatenapple,athree-footrope,sixcentsandsomeunkn

ownthings.(没有人能从树、狗和微风中获得如此多的乐趣。没有人能把一把生锈的刀、一个吃了一半的苹果、一根三英尺长的绳子、六分钱和一些不知名的东西放进一个口袋里)”和最后一段“Aboyisamagicalcreature—heisyour

headachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad!”(男孩是一个神奇的生物——他是你的头痛，但

是当你晚上回家时，你的希望和梦想破碎了，他可以用两个神奇的字把它们修复得像新的一样：“嗨，爸爸！”)”可知，作者认为男孩特别调皮，对他们的顽皮感到惊讶。故选C项。CHumanresponsestomoraldilemmas(道德困境)canbeinfluencedbys

tatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethat

usersmayundervaluetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolle

aguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(牺牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.Theyfoun

dthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowards

acertainmoralstance(立场).Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrifice

oneperson’slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.Sta

tementswerefromeitheramoraladvisororChatGPT.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheir

answers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythestatementstheyread.However,theauthors

foundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagre

ewiththemoralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.Thisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceof

ChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.Theauthorssuggestthatthepossibilityforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighligh

tstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchatbotsthateithe

rdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.28.WhatareChatGPT

’sanswerstoacertainmoralstance?A.changeable.B.valuable.C.creative.D.sim29.Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?ATheyadmittedthepowerofChat

GPT.B.Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C.TheywereaffectedbyChatGPTunknowingly.D.Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.30.Whatisthelastp

aragraphmainlyabout?A.Differentfindingsofthestudy.B.Futurepossibilityforchatbots.C.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D.Solutionstotheimpactofcha

tbots.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTTendstoCauseMoralPanics.B.ChatGPT:IsItLikelytoAffectOurLife

?C.ChatGPT:WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous?D.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheyfoundthatChat

GPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance

(立场).(他们发现，ChatGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回复不一致，是可改变的。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisindicatesthatp

articipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了

ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可推知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbot

stoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfuturerese

archshoulddesignchabotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.(作者认为，聊

天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人)”可知，最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法

。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Humanresponsestomoraldilemmas(道德困境)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbythe

artificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类

对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响)”和倒数第二段中“Thisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedthein

fluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可知，文章介绍了关于人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人C

hatGPT所写语句影响的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程和发现，最后还提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。由此推知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”是研究的主题，也是文章最佳标题。故选D。DRainfore

stsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush（灌木丛）intheAmaz

onmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsaret

helungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirown

perfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromh

eavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallyt

ouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatingi

nsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundfloorofthefores

tisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetrees

andotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayear

isnormal-andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,b

utitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity（湿气）oflar

gerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstpa

ragraph?A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.Theycoveravastarea.C.Theyarewellmanaged.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.33.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalo

frainforests?A.HeavyrainsB.Bigtrees.C.Smallplants.D.Forestanimals.34.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachoth

er?A.Formoresunlight.B.Formoregrowingspace.C.Forself-protection.D.Forthedetectionofinsects.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Lif

e-GivingRainforestsB.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazonD.WeatherinRainforests【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文

是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。【32题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物

以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesm

akeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.得知

，热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Scient

iststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslike

caterpillars.得知，科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏

了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故选A。【点

睛】第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfutur

e.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.Butyousho

uldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccess.___36___.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonal

lifesetrealisticgoalsforyourself.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.___37___,youmightplantogetreall

ygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.___38___.Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.

Itcanbeanythingfrompoemstostorybooks—justgetreading!Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestions.Takeafter-classactiviti

esyouenjoy.___39___.Whetheryou’reintothefilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorjoinclubsthatmeetyourneeds.Lo

okaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadaboutwhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteer

ing,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.___40___.Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccording

toyourinterests,passionsandskills.A.AsforpersonalgoalsB.BecomeacuriousreaderC.Afteryouachieveyouracademicgoals

D.YourhealthisalsoimportantforyourteenyearsE.Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyouloveF.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetoc

hooseajobrightnowG.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.G40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就青少年学习生活给出了一些建议，包括阅读、提前思考未来要做的

事、参加课外活动、设立现实的目标等。【36题详解】由上文“Butyoushouldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccess.(但你不应该过于沉迷于成功)”可知，本空要说跟“不要过于沉迷成功，要做什么”有关的话题。E选项“Inst

ead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove(相反，记住要享受乐趣，过你热爱的生活)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】由上文“Forexample,youmightsetago

altoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.(例如，你可能会设定一个目标，这个学期要拿到全A或B)”可知，此处是举例说明如何设定学业目标。由下文“youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-point

shotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.(你可能会计划擅长篮球中的三分球投篮，或者学习如何烤面包)”可知，此处是举例说明如何设定个人目标。A选项“Asforpersonalgoals(至

于个人目标)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】由下文“Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.(去学校的图书馆，找出你感兴趣的书

籍)”可知，此处是建议青少年要多读书。B选项“Becomeacuriousreader(成为一个好奇的读者)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】由上文“Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.(参

加你喜欢的课外活动)”可知，此处是建议青少年要参加课外活动。由下文“Whetheryou’reintothefilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourscho

olorjoinclubsthatmeetyourneeds.(无论你是喜欢电影、戏剧、陶艺、绘画还是演奏音乐，你都可以在学校找到相应的课程或加入满足你需求的俱乐部)”可知，此处是举例说明课外活动的好处，G选项“Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpre

ssyourself(让它们成为你放松和表达自己的机会)”能承上启下，them指上文中after-classactivities，符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】由上文“Thinkaheadaboutwhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadeg

ree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.(提前思考你将来要做什么，无论是获得学位、做志愿者，还是直接投身到你选择的职业中)”可知，此处是建议青少年要提前思考未来。由后文“Juststarttothinka

boutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.(只是开始思考你未来可能想根据你的兴趣、激情和技能做什么)”可知，此处是建议青少年不要急于选择

职业，而是要根据自己的兴趣、激情和技能来思考未来。F选项“Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseajobrightnow(别担心，因为你现在不必选择工作)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。Oncold,winternightswhenIwasaboy,mymomwouldoftenletmehelphermakepopcorn(爆米花)toeatwhilewewat

chedtelevision.Mommadeittheold-fashionedway.Afterallpreparationworkwasdone,togetherwewould____41____,listen

ingtotheoilsizzle(发出咝咝声)untilwe____42____thefirstcornpopping.Thenwewouldgrabthepanandlidand____43____itoverthefire

tokeepthepopcornfrom____44____.Finally,Momwould____45____itallintoahugebowlandshakesaltalloverit.Afterthiswewouldallsitdown,tal

king____46____inthelivingroom.TherewasalwaysenoughpopcornforeveryoneandMomevenletmecrunch(压碎)onthecornthatdidn’tquite____47____popping.T

hefunnythingisIcan’treally____48____asingleoneofthe____49____thatwewatchedonTVonthosenights.WhatIcanrememberclea

rly,_____50_____,isthesmellofthepopcorn,the_____51_____ofit,thewarmthofthebowl,andmostofallthejoyIfeltwithMomsitting_____52_____me.Ifeltso_____53___

__,sosafe,andsohappy.Therewithmyfamilyallseemedrightwiththeworld.Wedidn’thaveabig_____54_____,alotofmoney,orev

en_____55_____snacksfromthestorebutwehadloveandthatwasallweneeded.41.A.comeB.affordC.disappearD.wai42.A.heardB.capturedC.greet

edD.gue43.A.moveB.shakeC.strikeD.rais44.A.burningB.fallingC.missingD.boi45.A.migrateB.destroyC.pourD.cov46.A.safelyB.bitterlyC.doubtf

ullyD.free47.A.keeponB.giveupC.endupD.carr48.A.rememberB.realiseC.believeD.adm49.A.activitiesB.interviewsC.programsD.task50.A.additionallyB.h

oweverC.thereforeD.eve51.A.shapeB.styleC.sourceD.tast52A.wellaboveB.justoverC.nexttoD.far53.A.lovedB.upsetC.embarrassedD.ign54.A.kitchenB.bedC.yardD

.hou55.A.lightB.fineC.localD.swe【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语

】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时与家人一起制作和享用爆米花的温馨回忆。作者认为，尽管家庭并不富裕，但家人之间的爱和那些平凡而美好的小瞬间才是最重要的，让生活本身变得美丽。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的准备工作完成后，我们会一起等待，

听着油的嘶嘶声，直到我们听到第一粒玉米爆开的声音。A.come来；B.afford买得起；C.disappear消失；D.wait等待。根据上文“Afterallpreparationworkwasdone”可知所有准备工作都完成了，我们就等着听

玉米爆开的声音，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.heard听；B.captured占领；C.greeted欢迎；D.guessed猜测。根据下文“listeningtotheoilsizzle(发出咝咝声)”可知是听到玉米爆开的声音，故选A。【43题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：然后我们会拿起平底锅，盖上盖子，在火上摇晃，以防爆米花烧焦。A.move移动；B.shake摇动；C.strike碰撞；D.raise提升。根据下文“tokeepthepopcornfrom____4____”和常识可知为了防止爆米花烧焦，要不断摇晃平底锅，

故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.burning烧焦，烤糊；B.falling落下；C.missing错过；D.boiling用开水煮。根据上文“grabthepanandlidand____3__

__itoverthefire”和常识可知，把平底锅放在火上要不断地晃动，是为了防止爆米花被烧焦，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，妈妈会把它们全部倒进一个大碗里，在上面撒满盐。A.migrate迁移；B.destroy破坏

；C.pour倾倒；D.cover覆盖。根据下文“shakesaltalloverit”可知爆米花烤好了，要倒出来，故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这之后，我们都坐下来，在客厅里畅所欲言。A.safely安全地；B.

bitterly极其，非常；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.freely自由地。根据上文“thiswewouldallsitdown,talking”可知是坐下来，边吃爆米花边聊天，talkfreely“畅所欲言”，符合语境，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句

意：家里总是有足够每个人吃的爆米花，妈妈甚至让我嚼那些最后不会爆开的玉米。A.keepon继续；B.giveup放弃；C.endup最终处于；D.carryon继续做。根据上文“Momevenletmecrunchonthecorn”可知是要嚼碎那些没有开花的爆米花，e

ndupdoing意为“最终做某事”，符合语境，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我真的不记得那些晚上我们在电视上看的任何一个节目。A.remember记住；B.realise意识到；C.beli

eve相信；D.admire羡慕。根据下文“WhatIcanrememberclearly”可知不记得电视上的节目，却清晰的记得爆米花的气味、味道、碗的温暖，以及妈妈坐在旁边时的快乐，所以是remember的同词复现，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.activit

ies活动；B.interviews采访；C.programs节目；D.tasks任务。根据下文“thatwewatchedonTVonthosenights”可知应该是电视节目，故选C。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的气味、味道、碗的温暖，以及妈妈坐在我旁边时

我所感受到的快乐。A.additionally此外；B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.eventually最终。根据上文“ThefunnythingisIcan’treally____8____asingleoneofthe____9____thatwewa

tchedonTVonthosenights.”和下文“WhatIcanrememberclearly”可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的气味、味道、碗的温暖，以及妈妈坐在我旁

边时我所感受到的快乐。A.shape形状；B.style风格；C.source来源；D.taste味道。根据上文“thesmellofthepopcorn”可知应是爆米花的味道，故选D。【52题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A.wellabove远高于；B.justo

ver刚超过；C.nextto紧邻，在……近旁；D.farfrom远离。根据前文“Afterthiswewouldallsitdown,talking____6____inthelivingroom.”可知一家人坐在一起，所以妈妈应该在作者旁边，故选C。【

53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此被爱，如此安全，如此幸福。A.loved爱；B.upset使心烦；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“sosafe,andsohappy”可知，感到幸福和被爱，故选A。【54题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有大房子，没有很多钱，甚至没有商店里的美味小吃，但我们有爱，这就是我们所需要的。A.kitchen厨房；B.bed床；C.yard院子；D.house房子。根据下文“alotofmoney”可知是作者家没有很多钱，所以推知作者家也没有大房子，故选D。【55题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.light轻的；B.fine精美的；C.local当地的；D.sweet甜的。根据上文“Wedidn’thaveabig____14____,alotofmoney”可知作者家没有大房子，没有很多钱，所以

也不会有商店里的精美小吃，故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MengdingMountainislocatedontheTibetanPlateauinSichuanP

rovince.It____56____(view)byteahistorianstobe____57____birthplaceofplantedteainChina.HuangYaisaspringtimep

henomenon.It____58____(refer)toakindof“first-of-the-season”small,fresh,andjuicyshootsfilledwiththepowerofteabushes____59__

__arebeginningtheirannualgrowthcycle.Yellowteasare____60____(increasing)uncommoninChinabecausefewteamakersareskille

dinmaking____61____(they)today.Theextraworkinmakingyellowteaismoredifficultthan____62____formanufacturinggreenteaandthemarketfortheseteasisjudgedt

obedecreasing.HuangYabeginswhenteapickersgatherdelicate,sword-shapedshootsandcarefullyplacethemintosmallsi

lkbags____63____(avoid)anybadimpactontheshoots.Asisoftenthecase,twoworkers____64____(pick)inthismannerforonefulldaywillgatheronlyonek

ilooffreshshoots.Thisisaverynicetea.Theoveralltasteofthisteaistenderandcleanwithanunderlyinglayerof______65______(sweet).MengdingMount

ainSnowShootshaveacoolqualityandexpressthecoolearlyspringweather.【答案】56.isviewed57.the58.refers59.which##tha

t60.increasingly61.them62.that63.toavoid64.picking65.sweetness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了产于蒙顶山上的黄芽茶。【56

题详解】查动词时态和语态。句意：它被茶史学家视为中国人工种植茶的发源地。设空处应填谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，主语it和view之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填isviewed。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。birthplace是名词，且表示特指，

前面应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【58题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它指的是一种“当季首批”的、小巧、新鲜且多汁的嫩芽，这些嫩芽蕴含着茶树开始其一年生长周期的力量。设空处应填谓语动词，且句子表述客观事实，故时态应为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填refers。【

59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词shoots，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：黄芽茶在中国越

来越不常见，因为现在很少有茶农擅长制作黄芽茶。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词uncommon，increasingly“越来越”符合题意。故填increasingly。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：黄芽茶在中国越来越不常见，因为现在很少有茶农擅长制作黄芽茶。设空处应填

代词作宾语，they是人称代词主格，此处应用宾格形式them。故填them。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：制作黄芽茶的额外工作比制作绿茶的工作更难，而这些茶的市场被认为正在减少。设空处指代前文提到的theextrawork，此处表示“制作绿茶的额外工作”，即同类不同物，应该用代词that。故填t

hat。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当采茶人采摘精致的剑形嫩芽，并小心地将它们放入小丝袋中以避免对嫩芽造成任何不良影响时，黄芽就开始了。设空处应填非谓语动词作目的状语，avoid“避免”符合题意，应用

不定式toavoid。故填toavoid。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，两个工人以这种方式采摘一整天，只能收集到一公斤新鲜嫩芽。设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰workers，workers和pick是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词pic

king作后置定语。故填picking。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这种茶的总体味道是鲜嫩、清爽，并带有一种甜味。设空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，sweet“甜的”是形容词，其名词形式为sweetness“甜味”。故填sweetness。第二节任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题。(满分10

分)任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题。Jennyfrownedasshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSan

Franciscohavingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennycomplainedmostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”h

ermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.“Nothing,”Jennymumbled.Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethe

decisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn’tbeeneasy,either.Shefounditha

rdtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayoft

hegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welcomingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldand

red.EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.A

toneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyloweredherheaddowns

oherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,wh

atareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere.Therearekidsfromschool!”“So?”hermotherasked.“That

’sgood!Gototakethemsomefortunecookiesandsayhello!”shesaidtoJenny,pointingatthefortunecookiespaperwhich

read,“Manyfriendsarefoundwithasinglesmile.”66WhatdidJennycomplainabout?__________________________________________

__________________________________________________67.WhydidJennystayinthekitchen?______________________________________________________________

______________________________68.WhatwouldhappenwhenJennyputcookiesbeforegirls?___________________________________________________________

_________________________________【答案】66.MovingherefromSanFrancisco.67.Becauseshesawherclassmatescometoherrestaurantwiththeirparents.68.Theyr

ecognizedJennyandsaidhellotoher,eatingthecookieshappily.Afterchattingforawhile,thegirlsinvitedJennytotakepa

rtinthepartynextweek.Jennyfeltveryhappy.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父母买了一家小餐馆，珍妮一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上

的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和她们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼干去招待同学。【66题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingbought

asmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.(她的家人刚从旧金山搬到这里，买下了一家小餐馆，几天后就会开业)”及第二段““Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennycomplainedmostly

toherself.(“搬到这里是个愚蠢的主意，”珍妮主要是对自己抱怨)”可知，珍妮抱怨从洛杉矶搬家到这里。故答案为MovingherefromSanFrancisco.【67题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第五段“Atoneofth

etablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinsw

ereinherclass.Jennyloweredherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.(其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。当她给他们

斟满酒杯时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎在她的班上。珍妮低下头，长发遮住了脸，转身离开了桌子)”及倒数第二段““Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere.Therearekidsfromschool!

”(“妈妈，我不想出去。学校的孩子来了！”)”可知，珍妮待在厨房里是因为她看到她的同学和她们的父母来她的餐厅。故答案为Becauseshesawherclassmatescometoherrestaurantwiththeirparen

ts.【68题详解】考查推理判断。本道题为故事的续写，展开合理想象即可，如：她们认出了珍妮，并向她问好，高兴地吃着饼干。聊了一会儿后，女孩们邀请珍妮参加下周的聚会。珍妮感到非常高兴。故答案为TheyrecognizedJennyandsaidhell

otoher,eatingthecookieshappily.Afterchattingforawhile,thegirlsinvitedJennytotakepartinthepartynextweek.Jennyfeltveryhappy.第三节：根据中文提示或首字母提示，

写出正确的单词。(每空1分，满分10分)69.Asforme,Ihaveap________forchattingwithmyfriendsonline.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preference##refere

nce【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，我更喜欢在网上与朋友聊天。根据首字母和句意可知，此处应填名词preference，表示“偏好”作宾语。故填preference。70.Iwasdeeplys________byhisspe

echanddecidedtofocusonmystudyfromnowon.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】struck##truck【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我被他的演讲深深打动，并决定从现在开始专注于我的学习。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词strike，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文

was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填struck。71.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasb________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】breathtaking##reathtaking【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:当我

终于走出树林时,眼前的景色令人叹为观止。结合句意及首字母提示可知，breathtaking意为“令人赞叹的，惊人的”，此处使用形容词作表语。故填breathtaking。72.J________intheeveningisbeneficialtoyourhealth.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答

案】Jogging##ogging【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：晚上慢跑对你的健康有益。根据句意和首字母提示表示“慢跑”用jog，此处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Jogging。73.Herbeautifulfacewhich

shefeltproudofwasr________inthemirror.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reflected##eflected【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：她引以为傲的美丽脸蛋倒映在镜子里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，reflect表示“反射，映照

”，符合句意要求。此处使用过去分词与前文的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填reflected。74.All________(申请人)shouldhandintheirformsbeforeMay5th.(根据汉语提示单词拼写

)【答案】applicants【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人应在5月5日前提交他们的表格。根据汉语提示可知，表示“申请人”用applicant，此处使用名词作主语，且因前有all修饰，需要用复数形式。故填applicants。

75.Davidsayshewantstobea________(职业的)footballplayerinthefuture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫说他将来想成为一名职

业足球运动员。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词footballplayer可知，空格处应该用形容词professional作定语，修饰后面从名词。故填professional。76.Curiousabouttheoutsideworld,hesetofffor

NewOrleanstomakea________(财富).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fortune【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对外面的世界感到好奇，他动身去新奥尔良去发财。“财富”的英语单词是fortune，makeafortune为固定短语，意为“发财”，使用名

词作宾语。故填fortune。77.Theywillholdaninformalpartytocelebratehis________(幸存)fromtheaircrash.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们将举行一个非正式的聚会来庆

祝他在空难中的幸存。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“幸存”用名词survival。故填survival。78.Sheisafamousvolleyballcoach,awomanwithgreat________(决心).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一位著名的排球教练，一个充满决心的女人。根据汉语提示“决心”可知，此处应填名词determination作介词with的宾语，为不可数名词。故填determ

ination。第四节书面表达(满分20分)79.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校成立了乒乓球俱乐部，请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生Eric加入，内容包括：1.成立目的；2.活动安排。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,_

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua【答案】DearEric,I’mLiHua,thePresidentoftheStudentUnion.I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutojoinournewly-establishedT

ableTennisClub.Ourclubaimstoprovideaplatformforstudentstoengageinphysicalactivity,enhanceteamwork,andfosterfriendshipsthroughtheexciti

nggameoftabletennis.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefunwhilemakingnewfriends.Meanwhile,wehaveavarietyofactivitieslinedup,includingwee

klytrainingsessionswithprofessionalcoaches,friendlymatchesamongclubmembers,andeveninter-schoolcompetitions.Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinusandbepartofthi

sexcitingjourney.I’mconfidentthatyou’llfinditbothenjoyableandrewarding.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Eric写一封邀请信，邀请对方加入学校成立的兵乒球俱乐

部。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased提供：provide→offer/supply方式：way→approach各种各样的：avarietyof→allsortsof2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句原句：Ourclubaimstoprovideaplatformforstudentstoengageinphysicalactivity,enhanceteamwork,andfosterfriendshipsthroughtheexcitinggameoftabletennis

.拓展句：Ourclubaimstoprovideaplatformforstudentswheretheycanengageinphysicalactivity,enhanceteamwork,andfosterfriendshipsthroughtheexciti

nggameoftabletennis.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefunwhilemakingnewfriends.（运用了不定式作后置定语和状语从句的省略）【高分句型2】I’mconfide

ntthatyou’llfinditbothenjoyableandrewarding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）