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长沙市一中2020届高三月考试卷（二）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题•从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.C.£9.15.答案是Co1.Whatdoesthewomando?A

.Sheistheownerofabakery.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisalawyer.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodolater?A.Cookdinner.B.Gotothepark.C

.Cleanthelivingroom.3.Whyisthewomancomplaining?A.Sheishungry.B.Sheiscold.C.Sheispoor.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Hisfood.B.Hisnewspapers.C.Hiscomputer.5.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingaboutthefirealarm?A.Excited.B.Anno

yed.C.Secure.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanshowtheman?Asweater.B.Aphoto.C.Apairofshoes.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelyt

akeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Atanathleticclub.C.Inashoestore听第7段材料9回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtou

seGoogleMaps.B.Howtotakepublictransportation.C.HowtogettoSanFranciscoquickly.9.Whatisthemanmostconcernedabout?A.CallingJo

an.B.Beingontime.C.Havingsomethingtoeat.听第8段材料-回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesthewomantravelforworkwithSouthwestAirlines?ToCharlotte.B.To

Dallas.C.ToDenver.WhatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutSouthwestAirlines?A.ItspriceB.ItsdirectflightsC.Itssafetyrecords.11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Packhisbags.B.Bookaflightonline.C.Talktothetravelsecretary.听第9段材料9冋答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanwantsomef

urniture?A.Toreceiveguests.B.Tohaveaplacetosleep.C.Tomakehisapartmentlooknew.14.Whatdoesthewomanoffertogivetheman

?A.Asofa.B.Atelevision.C.Twotables.15.Wherewillthemanprobablygetashelf?A.Fromagaragesale.B.Fromafurniturestore

.C.Fromhisparents；’house.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Husba

ndandwife.听第10段材料，冋答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.OnaTVshow.B.Inatravelagency.C.Outsideonabeach.18.Accordingtothesp

eaker,whatdoHawaiianpeopleliketodo?A.Travelaroundthedifferentislands.B.Stayoutside.C.Growvegetables.19.Whatisspecialaboutthe“BigIsland"?A.It'swell-kn

ownforvolcanoesthere.B.It'scheapertoflythere.C.It'sveryquietthere.20.WhatdoesthespeakerdislikeaboutHawaii?A.Thetraffic.B.Thecost.C.Theweather

.第二部分阅读理解（共两节9满分32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分9满分22分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项4选出最佳选项。AWelcometoPrincetonPrincetonUniversityisavibrantcommuni

tyofscholarshipandlearningthatenrollsstudentsofallbackgroundsandinterests.Establishedin1746,Princetonisthefourth-oldestcollegeintheUnitedState

sandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,natural

sciences,andengineering.Asarenownedresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledge

andunderstanding.Meanwhile,Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching.CampusLifeAvastrangeofcultura

Leducational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobecomeapartoftheUniversitycomm

unity,andtocreateone'sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachcommunitymemb

ertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourcommunity.IibraryPrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLi

braryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermate

rialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.

Exhibitionsfromthelibrary'srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothepublic.AidProgramOuraidprogramisdesignedt

oencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstancestoconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.A

nyfamily,whofeelstheyneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit：http://w

ww.princeton.edu.1.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityoutstandingamongresearchuniversities?A.Itslongesthistory.B.Itshigherlevelindiscovery.C.Itsunderg

raduateteaching.D.Itswiderangeofinstitutions.2.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversitystudent?A.Freeundergraduateeducation.B.Fr

eemembershipofsportsclubs.C.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.D.Thequickestwaytoshowthetalents.3.TheaidprogramofPrincetonUniversityisintendedfor______

______.A.qualifiedstudentstopayforPrincetonB.anystudentfromlow-incomefamiliesC.everystudentadmittedintouniversityD.graduatedstudentsmajoringinFi

nance【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文,主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的一些基本情况：开设课程，图书馆，援助项目等方面的特色以方便了解该校。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的Princeto

nisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching普林斯顿大学因致力于本科生教学而在研究型大学中独树一帜。可知C选项的意思与之相符。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据

文章第三段Library部分中的第2句，第3句Thelibrary’scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialtha

trequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary’sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.(该图书馆的馆藏

包括800多万册图书以及令人印象深刻的珍本书籍、印刷品和其他需要特殊处理的材料。图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊。图像和数字地图。)可知作为普林斯顿大学的学生可以有机会了解到很多珍贵书籍。故选C项。由第四段Aidprogram部分可知，研究生课程是需要付费的。故

A项Freeundergraduateeducation错误。B项Freemembershipofsportsclubs未提及。D项Thequickestwaytoshowthetalents.与文章第二段表述不一致。故D项错

误。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段:Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents-regardlessoffinancialcircumstances-toconsiderapplying

foradmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily.whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.可知.不论经济状况如何凡需资助从而继续学业的该校学生均可申

请经济援助。故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理解题，解答此类题目要从整体上把握语篇内容，在理解语篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上进行深层推理，透过字里行间去体会作者的“弦外之音”。细节推断题属于期中考查频率较高的题型。推理判断题干扰

选项的特征(1)曲解文意：即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别，推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的字词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实是借题发挥，是对原文意思的曲解。(2)张冠李戴：为了起到干扰的效果，高

考命题人常用的一个手段就是张冠李戴，即通过使用原文中出现的词汇甚至句式，把本来适用于一种情况的内容移用到其他情况。(3)颠倒是非：干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思却与原文恰恰相反。(4)无中生有：这种类型的干扰项往往是基本的生活常识或普遍认可的观点，

但在文章中并无相关的信息支撑点。另外，这种干扰项也有可能与设置的问题毫不相干。文章第2小题属于推理判断题型中的细节推断：2.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversitystudent?A.Free

undergraduateeducation.B.Freemembershipofsportsclubs.C.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.D.Thequickestwaytoshowthetalents.分析：首先，根据题干可以确定此题为推理判断题。根据每个选项的

关键词定位回到原文，再与四个选项进行一一比对：A项为颠倒是非：由文章第四段Aidprogram部分，研究生课程是需要付费的，条件合格者可以申请援助的。A项Freeundergraduateeducation与其表述相反。B项无中生有：文章并未提及免费的运动俱乐部。C

项为合理判断：根据文章第三段Library部分中的第2句，第3句Thelibrary’scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandotherma

terialthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary’sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.(该图书

馆的馆藏包括800多万册图书以及令人印象深刻的珍本书籍、印刷品和其他需要特殊处理的材料。图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊。图像和数字地图。)可知作为普林斯顿大学的学生可以有就会了解到很多珍贵书籍。D项为曲解文意：由文章第二段Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundt

heconceptsofencouragingeachcommunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourcommunity.校园生活活动的理念是鼓

励每个社区成员展示自己的才能，并学会尊重我们社区的所有成员。可知，展示才能是校园活动的理念目的，并非D项Thequickestwaytoshowthetalents。BDinnerandamoviewasatwo-partaffair.Butincreasing

ly,thetwohavebeencombinedintoasingleexperience,allowingmoviegoerstogetfriesandabeerwhiletheywatchthelatestsuperheroblockbuster

,Full-servicetheatershavebecomeaFriday-nightpastimeasAmericanas,well,goingtothemovies.Dine-incinemasarenotaltogethernew.Infhel

ate1980s,brothersMikeandBrianMcMenaminopenedoneinPortland.Adecadelater,inspiredbytheMcmenamins,TimandKarrieleaguebega

npairingtrendybeerwithhitslikeTheCraftattheAlamoDrafthouseinAustin.Butinrecentyears,thetrendhasexpandedfromniche（小众）tomainstrea

m.Therearenow29Alamolocationsnationwide,fromOmahatoElPaso.Full-servicetheatersappealtoabroader,moreregionallydiversecustomerbas

e.AtMovieTaverninRoswell,Ga.forinstance,youcanorderpopcornshrimpwhilewatchingJumanji:WelcometotheJungle.AMC,thebiggestU.

S.movie-theatercompany,launchedDINE-IN,wheremealscanbeorderedwiththepushofabutton.Forthemostupscaleexperience,you'llha

vetoflytoParis,whereEuropaCorpFirstClass,ownedbytheFifthElementdirectorLucBesson,servesluxuriouschampagnea

ndcaviar（(鱼子酱）.Theriseinfull-servicemoviegoinggoeswithdecliningticketsalesacrosstheindustrymorebroadly.NorthAmericanmovieattendancein2018

droppedtowhatappearstobea27-ycarlow.Thedownwardtendencyisthecontinuationofa15-ycartrend.Betweenlotsofuninspiredremakeshittingtheaters,youngeraudienc

eschoosingtoconsumecontentontheirsmartphonesandthedramaticriseinthepopularityofstreaming（流媒体），it'snowonderthatt

heaterownersarcsockingcreativewaystoattractcustomersofftheircouches.It’sworking：despitea2%declineinmovieattendanceoverfouryears

.AMCDINE-INachieved4%growthinjusttwo.Full-servicetheatersarenotwithoutcomplaints.Despiteservers'attemptsatstealth（悄悄的行动）

，manyfindthemdistractingwhenservingfood.Andasexpensiveastraditionaltheaterconcessionshavebecome,pricestendtogetdeareroncepancetta（

意大利熏肉）entersthemix.Butforthosewiththefunds,thefull-servicetheateroffersreasonenoughtoquitonlinemovies.4.Thecombinationofdinner

andamovie______________.A.isanewbusinessmodelappearingrecentlyB.pairstrendydrinkswithfilmsin29nationsC.introducesthelatestmoviesandthedear

estfoodD.gainsmuchpopularitydespitetheoverallticketsalesdecline5.Theunderlinedword"upscale"inParagraph3

isclosestinmeaningto.A.expensiveB.creativeC.comfortableD.inspiring6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutt

hepassage?A.Ticketsalesremainalmostthesameinthepast15years.B.Uninspiredremadefilmsarethemajorcomplaintofaudience.C.Full

-servicetheatersareacreativewaytopromoteticketsales.D.Full-servicetheatersprovideaperfectexperienceforallaudiences.7.Thepassa

geisintendedto______________.A.argueifonlinemoviesarebeneficialB.introduceapopularpatternsofrecreationC.callonpeopletoquitexpensiveonl

inemoviesD.blamethedecreasingmovieattendanceonstreaming【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍观影和用餐整合之后产生的一种新的休闲方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1,2句Di

ne-incinemasarenotaltogethernew.Inthelate1980s,brothersMikeandBrianMcMenaminopenedoneinPortland.在电影院就餐并不是一件新鲜事。在20世纪80年代末，迈克和布莱恩·麦克梅纳明兄弟在波特兰开了一家。

可知二十世纪八十年代观影用餐的新休闲方式就已经形成雏形，并不新颖。故A项isanewbusinessmodelappearingrecently错误。根据文章第二段最后一句Therearenow29Alamolocationsnationwi

de,fromOmahatoElPaso.可知是在全国29家Alamo影院并非29个州，故B项pairstrendydrinkswithfilmsin29nations错误。根据文章第一段allowingmoviegoerst

ogetfriesandabeerwhiletheywatchthelatestsuperheroblockbuster及之后内容可知提供的食物是啤酒，薯片，虾片等，故C项introducesthelatestmoviesandthedearestfood错误。根据文章第五段第1句Therisei

nfull-servicemoviegoinggoeswithdecliningticketsalesacrosstheindustrymorebroadly.全方位服务的观影人数的增长，与整个行业整体票房收入的下降是同步的与D项gainsmuchpopularityd

espitetheoverallticketsalesdecline表达一致。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Forthemostupscaleexperience,you'llhavetoflytoParis,whereE

uropaCorpFirstClass,ownedbytheFifthElementdirectorLucBesson,servesluxuriouschampagneandcaviar（(鱼子酱)，划线单词之后的定语从句中举例涉及的食物为鱼子酱，香槟，等昂贵食物。因此u

pscale可以理解为贵的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断难题。根据文章第五段第2,3句.NorthAmericanmovieattendancein2018droppedtowhatappearstobea27-yea

rlow.Thedownwardtendencyisthecontinuationofa15-yeartrend.可知，2018年，北美地区的观影人数降至27年来的最低点。下降趋势是15年趋势的延续。故选项A.Ticketsalesremainalmostthesame

inthepast15years.错误。根据文章第六段第2,3句Despiteservers'attemptsatstealth（悄悄的行动），manyfindthemdistractingwhenservingfood.Andasexpensiv

eastraditionaltheaterconcessionshavebecome,pricestendtogetdeareroncepancetta（意大利熏肉）entersthemix.可知观众抱怨的是观影时被上菜打扰，并非无新意的翻拍，故

选项BUninspiredremadefilmsarethemajorcomplaintofaudience.错误。根据文章第5段第3句…it'snowonderthattheaterownersarcsockingcreativewaystoattractcustomerso

fftheircouches.It’sworking：despitea2%declineinmovieattendanceoverfouryears.AMCDINE-INachieved4%growt

hinjusttwo.可知，全服务影院是影院业主想到的提升票房的方法而且有效果。故选项CFull-servicetheatersareacreativewaytopromoteticketsales.正确。根据文章第六段第1句Fu

ll-servicetheatersarenotwithoutcomplaints.可知提供全方位服务的影院并非没有抱怨。故选项DFull-servicetheatersprovideaperfectexperienceforallaudiences错误。故选C项。【7

题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段和末段以及各段中心句可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了新的休闲娱乐方式观影用餐合并的模式，发展史、特色，吸引客户的原因和弊处，故选B项。CTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadtha

tmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverit

yoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingth

rough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfut

ure,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehear

ingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabo

uttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesu

chaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelyt

omakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofd

atabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.

Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,th

atascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming

”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuch

ofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodea

lwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatm

ightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltoge

therandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoear

nbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicke

d.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.9.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedata

baseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely10.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebest

policy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopme

nt.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlame

fortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology【答案】8.D9.A

10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wea

refinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromg

ettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedon

tocleverermeans.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作

用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdata

breaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththis

knowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstob

eafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’snam

e,andcardnumber.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识

，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Atthisyear’sI/OConferen

ce,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwitho

utdetection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，

因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音

操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故

C选项适合作标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容-从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The"GreenerGrass"SyndromeHaveyouevermetthesituationwhereyoukeptthink

ingthattherearebetteropportunitiesouttherecomparedtoyourcurrentoneyouarehaving?Thisisthesyndromewhenoneisalwayslookingatt

heothersideofthefenceandthinksthatthegrassisgreenerthere.____12____Whyareyoulikethis?Uncertaintyandcuriosityplayabigpartincreatingthe"greenergrass

"syndrome.Itisbecausewearcuncertciinofwhetherwhatwearcholdingontonowisthebestforusandwhetherthereareanybetterchoicesoutthere.___13___Infact,it

sometimesdoesusmoreharmthangoodbecauseoftenlookingoutforthe"greenergrass"willexhaustourenergyandattentionand

finallywecangrowevenangrier,oratleastmoredissatisfied.___14___Wemostlyprefernewoveroldbecausenewthingsarcfascinatingandour

curiositykeepsremindingustoexploretheothersideofthegrass.Thesearethetwofactorsthatcauseustofeeldissatisfiedwithwhatwehaveandalwaysthinkingoffind

ingthegreenergrassattheoppositeside.Ifyouhavethissyndrome,chancesareyouaremissingoutlotsofthingsyoucurrentlyhavenow.Sowha

tcanyoudotocurethegreenergrass"syndrome?Thefirstthingistorecognizethatyourcurrentjobisyourbestchoicerightnow..___15__

_Secondly,alwaysapplyyourbesteffortstoyourcurrentjob.Otherwise,whatcanyoumakeoutofyourjobwhenyouhardlyde

voteanyeffort?Lastbutnotleast,alwayskeepthistruthinmind.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside,andtheothersideisalwaysgreenernomatte

rwhichsideyouarcat.___16___A.Trytofocuson"whatis"insteadof"whatif".B.Suchuncertaintycausesustokeeplookingi

ntoalternatives.C.Humansarealsocuriousbynatureandwelovenewthings.D.Focuson"whatif”andseekforthebestchoice.E.Chooseaside,sticktoit

andmakethebestoutofit.F.ThisiswhatIcallthe"greenergrass"syndrome.G.Ithasitsownorigin,primarilyrootedinfantasyandfear.【答案】12.F13.

B14.C15.A16.E【解析】【分析】本篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了“这山望着那山高”的心理现象，造成这种心理现象的原因，由此可能造成的影响及解决办法。【12题详解】根据所在位置为段末，应该为段末总结句。前文提及了表现形式，空所在位置对本段的主题进行归纳总结，引出

“绿草坪综合症”。故选F项。【13题详解】根据所在位置为段首，应该为过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。前文提及了uncertainty为这种心理现象的原因之一，选项BSuchuncertaintycausesustokeeplookingintoalte

rnatives。与之呼应，故选B项。【14题详解】根据所在位置为段中，应该起到启后的作用，根据后文Wemostlyprefernewoveroldbecausenewthingsarcfascinatingandourcuriositykeepsremindin

gustoexploretheothersideofthegrass.我们更喜欢新事物而不是旧事物，因为新事物很迷人以及我们的好奇心不断提醒我们去探索草地的另一边可知所填句子应该涉及new,curios

ity词语。故选C项。【15题详解】根据所在位置，应该为前一句的进一步解释。前一句提及了克服这种心理现象第一个方法Thefirstthingistorecognizethatyourcurrentjobisyourbestchoice

rightnow首先要认识到你现在的工作是你最好的选择。此句应对其解释，着眼于“有什么，是什么”，而不是”要是……就好了”。故选A项。【16题详解】根据所在位置应为前文方法三Lastbutnotleast,

alwayskeepthistruthinmind.的进一步解释。前一句提及了Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside,andtheothersideisalwaysgreenernomatterwh

ichsideyouareat这山望着那山高，那山望着那山高。此空应强调坚持自己的选择。故选E项。【点睛】挖空在段尾，常是结论句假如挖空出现在段尾，通常是所在段的结论和概括。解题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,insh

ort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等。比如文章第1小题：Haveyouevermetthesituationwhereyoukeptthinkingthattherearebetteroppor

tunitiesouttherecomparedtoyourcurrentoneyouarehaving?Thisisthesyndromewhenoneisalwayslookingattheothersideofthefenc

eandthinksthatthegrassisgreenerthere.____1____本题挖空在段尾，空格前的论述内容是“你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况，你一直在想，与你现在拥有的机会相比，外面有更好的机会?当一个人总是看着篱笆的另一边，认为那里的

草更绿时，这就是综合症。”所得出的结论就是症状的名称，F项ThisiswhatIcallthe"greenergrass"syndrome符合分析。故F项正确。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项。IwasnotsupposedtobesoexcitedbeforeChristmas.Astheoldestdaughterandmymom'sgrown-upgirl

inmyfamily,Ihadtokeep___17___ButeverytimeIwasalone,I___18___eachpresentunderthetree.I___19___everytag（标签）andfelteverypackage,guessing

atthe___20___within.IhadcheckedeachgiftsooftenthatIcould___21___whichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithouteven___22___thet

ags.We___23___waitedinthehallway（门厅）onChristmasmorninguntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.We___24___thelivingroomandopenedourgifts."Here'sanoth

eroneforyou，”saidMom.Asshe___25___meapackage,Ilookedatitin_____26_____.Havingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthe

_____27_____beforeChristmas.I_____28_____thisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymom's.Anewtaghadbeenputonitwithmy_____29___

__writteninmymother'shandwriting.Iwasastonishedbymymom’smy_____30_____look.“Let'sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit."Itwasahairdryer,_____

31_____thismightseemasimplegift,itwassomuchmoretome.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwassurprised.Inmy______32_

_____,wherereceivingwasmoreimportantthangiving,mymom’sactof_____33_____wasdifficulttounderstand.However,mym

om'sactimpressedme.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmas.Ithasmadesuchaninfluenceonme.Asamother,Icannow_____34_____mymom'sact.Shewasnotg

ivinguphergiftasIhadthought,_____35_____findinganevengreaterjoybecausegivingtrulyismore_____36_____thanreceiving.Mymom'ssimpleactmeanttheworldto

me.17.A.calmB.activeC.modestD.awake18.A.openedB.classifiedC.examinedD.hid19.A.wroteB.accumulatedC.toreD.read20.A.contents

B.pricesC.brandsD.bonus21.A.orderB.stateC.discussD.tell22.A.takingawayB.lookingatC.pickingupD.comparingwith23.A

.fortunatelyB.nervouslyC.pleasantlyD.deliberately24.A.slippedintoB.fellintoC.sprangintoD.rushedinto25.A.soldB.handedC.lentD.boug

ht26.A.depressionB.confidenceC.puzzlementD.relief27.A.recordsB.guestsC.samplesD.presents28.A.acknowledgedB.soughtC.r

ecognizedD.claimed29.A.ageB.nameC.preferenceD.address30.A.eagerB.seriousC.frozenD.honest31.A.WhileB.SinceC.IfD.Unless32.A.familyB.worldC.c

ountryD.class33.A.respectB.intelligenceC.braveryD.selflessness34.A.forgiveB.understandC.overlookD.evaluate35.A.andB.soC.butD.or36.A.significantB.r

easonableC.countlessD.effective【答案】17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C

36.A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了圣诞节来临时，母亲将原本属于自己的圣诞礼物无私地给了“我”，她的爱使“我”明白了“给予”比“接受”更有意义。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：作为家里最大的女儿和在妈妈看来已经长大的女儿，我必须保持镇静。A.ca

lm冷静；B.active积极的；活跃的；C.modest谦虚的；D.awake醒着的。根据前一句可知IwasnotsupposedtobesoexcitedbeforeChristmas.圣诞节前我不应该这么兴奋的。此句解释原因，空应为excit

ed反义词。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：但每当我一个人的时候，我就查看树下的每一件礼物。A.opened打开；B.classified分类；C.examined检查；D.hid躲藏。根据后文…felteverypackage,guessingatthe___4

___within.可知作者并未打开礼物，只是看一下，且所选单词应与之后…Ihadcheckedeachgiftsooften所用动词checked意思相近。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意

：我读每一个标签，感觉每一个包裹，猜测其内容。A.wrote写；B.accumulated累积；C.tore撕开；D.read阅读。根据之后的宾语为tag,可以理解为读标签上的内容。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读每一个标签，感觉每一

个包裹，猜测的内容。A.contents内容；B.prices价格；C.brands品牌；D.bonus奖金。根据前文内容，作者并未拆开礼物，只是根据标签和感受猜测里面的内容，故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

我经常检查每一件礼物，甚至不用看标签就能知道哪件礼物送给了谁。A.order命令；B.state陈述；规定C.discuss讨论；D.tell告诉；说。根据文章，作者不用看标签就能辨别说出礼物的归属。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词组

辨析和语境理解。句意：我经常检查每一件礼物，甚至不用看标签就能知道哪件礼物送给了谁。A.takingaway拿走；B.lookingat看；C.pickingup捡起；拾起；D.comparingwith与…

相比。之后宾语为thetags,所选动作应表达看标签，故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：在圣诞节早上我们愉快地等在门厅直到爸爸告诉我们一切都准备好了。A.fortunately幸运地；B.nervo

usly紧张地；C.pleasantly高兴地；D.deliberately故意地。圣诞节应给是令孩子们高兴的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们冲进客厅，并打开我们的礼物。A.slip

pedinto溜进；B.fellinto落入；C.spranginto突然进入；D.rushedinto冲进。根据语境，孩子们对于礼物非常期待，rushedinto冲进客厅，表示其激动兴奋。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她递给我一份包裹时，我感到很困惑。

A.sold卖；B.handed递给；交给；C.lent借给；D.bought买。之后宾语为apackage包裹，根据语境理解为递给我一个包裹。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：

当她递给我另一份礼物时，我感到很困惑。A.depression绝望；B.confidence信心；C.puzzlement困惑；D.relief缓解。根据后文，作者根据自己查看礼物的经验，判断这份礼物应该是妈妈自己的，现在妈妈给了作者，且作者

已经有了一份礼物，因此感到困惑。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在圣诞节前花了那么多时间查看礼物，我认出了这个。A.records记录；B.guests客人；C.samples样本；D.presents礼物。根据语境，此处checke

d之后内容应与作者圣诞节前经常发生的动作一致—查看礼物，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在圣诞节前花了那么多时间查看礼物，我认出了这个。A.acknowledged承认；B.sought寻找；C.recogniz

ed认出；D.claimed声称。作者在妈妈递给他这份礼物时，认出了是自己之前看到的礼物之一。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个新标签贴在上面，上面用我母亲的笔迹写着我的名字。A.age年龄；B.name名字；C.pref

erence偏爱；D.address地址。根据常识可以判断出，礼物上的标签应写着收礼物的人的名字。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我被妈妈急切的表情惊呆了。A.eager急切的

；B.serious严肃的；C.frozen冷酷的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文，妈妈着急着让我打开礼物。故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个电吹风，虽然这似乎是一个简单的礼物，但对我来说意义更多。A.While尽管；虽然；B.Since自从；因为；C.If如果；D.Unl

ess除非，如果不。根据句意，此处连词应表述是转折含义，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：在我的世界里，接受比给予更重要，我很难理解母亲的无私行为。A.family家庭；B.world世界；C.country国家；D.class班级。根据句意，描述的是作者个人

的观点，且作者是一个11岁的孩子，在孩子的眼里，看待事物的观点就是自己的世界观。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的世界里，接受比给予更重要，我很难理解母亲的无私行为。A.respect尊重；B.intelligence智力；C.bra

very勇敢；D.selflessness无私。根据语境，此处单词用来描述母亲的行为，她将自己的礼物送给了作者，是母亲无私和爱的表现。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在作为一个母亲，我能理解我母亲当时的行为。A.forgive原谅；B.understand理解；

C.overlook忽略；D.evaluate评估。根据语境，作者小时候11岁时无法理解母亲的行为，现在作为母亲理解了母亲当时为什么那样做。故选B项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她并不是像我想的那样放弃她的礼物，而是找到了一种更大的快乐，因为

付出比收获更重要。A.and而且；和；B.so因此；C.but而是；但是；D.or或者；否则。根据语境，表示转折含义，故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并不是像我想的那样放弃她的礼物，而是找到了一种更大的快乐，因为付出比收获更重要

。A.significant重要的；B.reasonable合理的；C.countless无数的；D.effective有效的。根据语境，此句强调作者总结母亲的行为告诉自己付出比收获更重要。故选A项。【点睛】复现原则是完形填空做题时的方法之一。即所选词有可能在文章中其他位

置以原词，同义词或同根词的形式存在。文章第1小题和第2小题可以根据这个原则做题：IwasnotsupposedtobesoexcitedbeforeChristmas.Astheoldestdaughterandmymom'sgrown-upgirlinmyfamily,Ihadtokee

p___1___ButeverytimeIwasalone,I___2___eachpresentunderthetree.IhadcheckedeachgiftsooftenthatIcould___5___whichpresentwenttowhi

chpersonwithouteven___6___thetags.1.A.calmB.activeC.modestD.awake2.A.openedB.classifiedC.examinedD.hid第小题做题时可以注意到应与文章第1句表达意思相同。即所选单词应与wasnots

upposedtobesoexcited是同义词或同义短语，故选择A项calm。同样，所选第2小题应与之后的Ihadcheckedeachgiftsooften中checked为同义词，故选C项examined。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LookingaroundthestreetsofLondon,you'llseemanypeopleondifferentmeansoftransport,___37___it'sonacommutetowork,atriptotheshops,o

rasightseeing.Scooter,thistraditionalchildrenvehicle___38___(become)moresophisticatedoverthepastyears.Andnow,___39___theadditionofa

smallelectricmotor,it'sbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransport.Beingfunandnotinvolvingmucheffort,scootingisgetting___40_

__(increase)populararoundtheworld.However,safetyproblemsarise.___41___scooterridershavebeenseenonpavements；othersontheroadjumpingredtrafficlights,add

ingtothefrustrationofmotorists___42___(stick)injams.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavement___43___

(forbid).Now,riders,facinga£300fixed-penaltynoticeandsixpointsontheirdrivinglicencefordoingso,arecallingon____44____（regu

late）tobechanged.Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theyonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.___45___confidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesonth

eroadmakethemeasilyhurt.Soitseemsmoreworkrequires____46____(do)togivee-scootersasafeandlegalspacetot

ravel.【答案】37.whether38.hasbecome39.with40.increasingly41.Some42.stuck43.isforbidden44.regulations45.However46.doing【解析】【分析】这是

一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑板车作为交通工具的兴起及随之出现的安全问题。【37题详解】考查从属连词。句意：环顾伦敦的街道，你会看到许多人乘坐不同的交通工具，无论是上下班、购物还是观光。引导让步状语从句，与or连用，用whether，意为无论…。故填whether。【38题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：滑板车，这种传统的儿童交通工具在过去几年变得越来越复杂。根据overthepastyears判断要用现在完成时。故填hasbecome。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，由于加上一个小电动机，它已经成为一种便宜

和方便的运输方式。with介词短语作伴随状语表原因。故填with。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：滑板运动很有趣，而且不需要费力，在世界各地越来越受欢迎。所填词用来修饰之前动词getting，应用副词形式。故填incr

easingly。【41题详解】考查固定句式。句意：有人看到一些骑滑板车的人在人行道上，还有人在马路上闯红灯。固定结构some…others一些….另一些。故填some。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让堵在路上的司机更加沮丧。Bestuckintrafficjams,被困于交通拥堵

。所填动词作之前名词motorists的后置定语，为被动关系，故填stuck。【43题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：在英国，法律规定禁止在公共公路或人行道上骑自行车。Thatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavement___7___(forbid)作宾语从句，从

句主语为ridingone，forbid做谓语动词，为被动关系，应用bedone形式，故填isforbidden。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，面临300英镑罚款和驾照扣6分的骑车人呼吁改变交通规则。所填空作宾语，名词作宾语，且re

gulation为可数名词，前无任何修饰成分，故用复数形式。故填regulations。【45题详解】考查从属连词。句意：不管骑车人有多自信，路上的大车很容易让他们受伤。此处应为让步状语从句，空之后为形容词confident，however+adj+从句，引导让步状语

从句表示不论。故填however。【46题详解】考查固定结构。句意：因此，似乎需要做更多的工作来给电动滑板车一个安全、合法的旅行空间。sthrequire+V-ing,意为需要做某事。主动表达被动的用法。故填doing。【点睛】whatever,however等-ever词都可以引导让步状语从

句，意为“无论…注意however以下两类句型结构：①however+主语+谓语：Howeveryoutravel,it’lltakeyouatleastthreedays.不管你怎么走，至少要三天。Howeveryoucome,besuretocomeearly.不管你怎么来，一定要早来。②

however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语：Howevermuchheeats,henevergetsfat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。Howevercolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.不管天多冷，她都会去游泳。有时该结构中的主语和谓语可以有所省略：Hew

asofsomehelp,howeversmall.他总能帮些忙，不管多小的忙。Irefuse,howeverfavorablethecondition.不管条件多好，我都不接受文章较困难题目应为第9小题考查howev

er引导让步状语从句。___9___confidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemeasilyhurt.此题符合所讲however句型第2种结构however+形容词或副词+

主语+谓语。故此空可填however。第四部分写作(共三节，满分43分)第一节词汇考查(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。47.Redfordwantedto

exposethepublictofilms______(make)outsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise

.48.Thisfilmismade_______toshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.49.Theskill_______whichthesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharactersisone

ofthefilm'smainattractions.50.Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority,whilefilmsthatarelikely_____(overlook)atotherfestivalshavearealch

anceofbecomingchampions.51.Calgaryfirstbecameasettlementinthe1870s.Backthen,itwaslittlemorethananarmycamp_____(protect)huntersandmerchants.52.Thespo

rtthatmostoftheworldcallsfootballisknownassoccerinAustralia,tod_____itfromAustralianrulesfootball.53.Canadahasvastareasof_______(wild),fr

omtheArcticnorthtothe8,892-kilometre-longborderwiththeUSAtothesouth,whichisthelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyanarmyorthepolice.

54.Thatisanoccasion_____modelplanesandmodelrocketsarcflownovertheschoolgrounds.【答案】47.made48.more49.with50.tobeoverlooked51.protecting52.dis

tinguish53.wilderness54.when【解析】【分析】考查考生对于词汇的应用能力及语句的理解能力，根据语境写出正确的单词形式。【47题详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意：雷德福想让公众接触到好莱坞体制之外普通人可能无法

接触到的电影。所填动词make及其短语outsideoftheHollywoodsystem作之前films的后置定语，与其为被动关系，故填made。【48题详解】考查固定结构。句意：这部电影更多的是为了展示特技效果，而不是为了

展示电影情节。more…than固定结构，是…不是。故填more。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这三位年轻演员的演技是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。介词+关系代词+定语从句结构。先行词为skills，从句中可以理解为thesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharacter

swiththeskills,故填with。【50题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影是少数，而在其他电影节上可能被忽视的电影有真正的机会成为冠军。belikelytodo有可能做某事，固定结构。所填动词与主语之间为被动关系，故填tobeoverlook

ed。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪70年代，卡尔加里首次成为殖民地。那时，它只是一个保护猎人和商人的军营。所填词作armycamp的后置定语，与其为主动关系，故填protecting。【52题详解】考

查动词。句意：世界上大多数人称之为足球的运动在澳大利亚被称为soccer，以区别于澳式足球。此处为todo不定式做目的状语，根据句意理解为区分，区别，distinguish动词，区分。故填distinguish

。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：加拿大幅员辽阔，北至北极，南至长达8,892公里的美加边界，是世界上最长的没有军队或警察保卫的边界。of+名词/代词作宾语。故填wildness。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是模型飞机和模型火箭飞过学校操场的时候。先行词为o

ccasion，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。【点睛】介词+关系代词引导定语从句中介词的选择来源主要依靠介词在固定搭配中的使用和介词在语境中的使用。一根据先行词跟介词的搭配Eg.I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichijoinedthearmy.二根据句意

确定Eg.Sheisthegirlaboutwhomyouweretalking.此题易错题为第3小题。3.Theskill_______whichthesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharactersisoneoft

hefilm'smainattractions.很容易忽略这是考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句导致填写有困难。先行词为skills，从句中可以理解为thesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharacterswiththe

skills,故填with。第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分°满分10分)55.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面

写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Deareditor,Iconsider

meafaithfulreaderofAdvancedmagazinebecauseIhavereaditforabouttenyears.Therefore,itisthefirsttimethatIha

vesentmyfeedbacktoyou.Havingreadthearticleaboutambition,Istartedtoreflectofmyownlife.LostinwhichIampu

rsuing,IoftenforgettheprocessIshouldhavebeenenjoyed.Yourarticleremindsmeofthesignificantofgratitude,agoodstat

eofmindandseizetheday.Fortunately,IrealizedIfocusedthatmuchonachievements,theresultsmightevenbackfire.Thankyoufortheusefulandpracticaltipsofferi

ngattheendofthearticle.Thisexperiencewillbecomeanuniquepartofmylife,eventuallyhelpingmethroughtheunexpectedbutappealinglifejourney.Bestregards,C

laire【答案】1.me→myself2.therefore→however/nevertheless3.of→on/upon4.which→what5.删掉been6.significant→significance7.seize→seizing8.在I之前添加if/when9.offeri

ng→offered10.an→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信应用文。主要介绍了作者作为读者写给编辑一封文章读后感。【详解】1．考查反身代词作宾语。句意：我认为我是《先进》杂志的忠实读者。宾语与主语是同一个时，宾语用反身代词表示。故将me改为myself。

2．考查副词。句意：然而，这是我第一次给你反馈。表示转折，故将therefore改为however/nevertheless。3．考查介词。句意：读完这篇关于抱负的文章后，我开始反思自己的生活。固定结构，r

eflecton/upon，反思。故将of改为on/upon。4．考查名词性从句。句意：迷失在追求的过程中，我常常忘记了本该享受的过程。WhichIampursing作in的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用wha

t引导。故将which改为what。5．考查被动语态。句意：迷失在追求的过程中，我常常忘记了本该享受的过程。Ishouldhaveenjoyed为process的定语从句，从句主语为I，与enjoy为主

动关系，无需被动。故将been删掉。6．考查名词。句意：你的文章让我想起了感恩的意义、良好的心态和珍惜每一天。the+名词，故将significant改为significance。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：你的文章让我想

起了感恩的意义、良好的心态和珍惜每一天。and为并列连词，前后词组词性应一致，seizetheday为动词短语，应改为名词性短语-动名词结构，故将seize改为seizing。8．考查状语从句。句意：幸运的是，我意识到如果我太过关

注成就，结果可能适得其反。/幸运的是，我意识到当我太过关注成就时，结果可能适得其反。根据句意和语境分析可知，Ifocusedthatmuchonachievements应与之后theresultsmightevenbackfire在逻辑上构成条件关

系或时间关系，因此，Ifocusedthatmuchonachievements可以由if引导作条件状语从句或when引导作时间状语从句。故在I之前添加if/when。9．考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢您在文章最后提供的有用和实用的技巧。offer作之前tips的后置定语，且与其为被动关系，故将

offering改为offered。10．考查冠词。句意：这次经历将成为我生命中独一无二的一部分。part为可数名词且unique发音为/juˈniːk/为辅音音素开头的单词，故将an改为a。【点睛】错误7是易错题目。Yourarticleremindsme

ofthesignificantofgratitude,agoodstateofmindandseizetheday.在这句中，容易忽略seizetheday应与and之前名词性短语thesignificantofgratitude,agoodst

ateofmind的并列成分，从而不易判断出错误。And为并列连词，前后词组词性应一致，seizetheday为动词短语，应改为名词性短语-动名词结构，故将seize改为seizing。第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友S

elena来信告知她全家到湖南旅行的消息，并希望你能推荐熟悉的旅游路线,如“长沙之行”“凤凰之行”等。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的路线；2.你推荐的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出。不计

入总词数。DearSelena,________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua【答案】D

earSelenaIammorethandelightedtoknowthatyourfamilyandyouareabouttovisitHunan.SinceIwasbornandraisedinthecapitalcity,Changsha,it’smy

pleasuretosuggestawonderfultriptoyouhere.Tobeginwith,theTianxinTowerisaplacethatyoucan’tmiss,asitstandsinthesouthof

theoldcity,goingthroughthehardexperienceandwitnessingthebigchangesofChangsha.Moreover,forafoodie,thereisnobetterplac

ethanPoziStreet,whereyoucanenjoysomedeliciousfoodlikespicycrayfish.Besides,ifyouwanttobuysomesouvenirs,youmaypayavisitto

theshoppingmalls,whicharecenteredaroundtheWuyisquare.Hopeyou’llenjoyyourstayhereandkeepintouch.YoursincerelyLiHua【解析

】【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信应用文。要求考生推荐熟悉的旅游路线给外国朋友。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达欢迎2.提出相关建议1）游玩地点。（theTia

nxinTower）2）吃喝地点。（PoziStreet）3)购物地点。（theWuyisquare）3.寒暄结束。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Bemorethan;beabouttodo;it’s+n.+todo;gothrough;witness;pa

yavisit;becenteredaround;keepintouch…第三步：连词成句1.IammorethandelightedtoknowthatyourfamilyandyouareabouttovisitHunan.2.

it’smypleasuretosuggestyouawonderfultriphere.3.Asitstandsinthesouthoftheoldcity,goingthroughthehardexperienceandwitnessi

ngthebigchangesofChangsha4.Youmaypayavisittotheshoppingmalls,whicharecenteredaroundtheWuyisquare5Hopey

oullenjoyyourstayhereandkeepintouch.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Tobeginwith;Firstofall,Firstly/

First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonl

y…but(also),including,3.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，

上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句。如：SinceIwasbornandraisedinthecapitalcity.Changsha,it’smypleasuretosu

ggestyouawonderfultriphere.这句话运用了since引导的状语从句,且使用了it作形式主语。Tobeginwith.theTianxinTowerisaplacethatyoucan’tmiss.asitstandsinthesouthoftheo

ldcity,goingthroughthehardexperienceandwitnessingthebigchangesofChangsha.此句使用了that引导定语从句，且goingthroughthehardexperienceandwitnessingthebigchanges

ofChangsha为非谓语做伴随状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。