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12008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining

.B.It’scloudy.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.

Theman’ssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakep

lace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.2B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tof

indanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwith

thebaby?A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairqualit

y.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletow

alk.C.Warningdriversofairpollution.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical.听第8段

材料，回答第12至14小题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZeala

ndafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutflights

toNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.听第9段

材料，回答第15至17题。315.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A

.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?AJanehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mik

ewillgototheairport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreabout

thewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestu

dentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musth

avestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butI

promisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit.C.Idon’tD.Iwill【标准答案】A。4【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’dli

keto与上文呼应。【高考考点】情景交际。22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel【标准答案】B。.【试题

解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用Ithink(我认为)【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。23.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeoplelef

tthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。24.Let’slearn

tousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by【标准答案】C。【试题解析】use…as

…把什么东西用做……。【高考考点】介词的用法。use….as…把…….用作…。25.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit__________theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneve

rD.however【标准答案】A。【试题解析】whatever引导让步状语从句，其后省略了itis。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。【高考考点】whatever引导的表语从

句。26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【标准答案】B。【试题解析】breathe和air之间虽

然是动宾关系，但good后省略了forme,其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。【易错提醒】A选项易被误选，认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式。homeworktodoeveryday.Heist

oblameforthespoiledboy.这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式。27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe________

theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined【标准答案】D。【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.JacksonsinceshejoinedtheC

hineseSociety.since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态。cinema.Hetoldusthathehadlearne

dEnglishfor10years.28.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit【标准答案】C。

【试题解析】slowly的比较级是在其前加more，另外比较级还可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修饰。5【高考考点】副词的比较级。far,much等，同时还要注意它们的位置关系。29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomo

rrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected【标准答案】A。【试题解析】acoldfront（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故whe

n引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。【高考考点】动词时态30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdi

dn’tlike______.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem【标准答案】B。【试题解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两

个都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Bothofhissonsareint

hearmy.其全否定形式为：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.

【高考考点】不定代词的用法。31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A

.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat【标准答案】B。【试题解析】asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”除了a

slongas引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引导条件状语从句。【高考考点】aslongas引导的条件状语从句。32.Theweatherwas______

coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。”so…that…(如此……以致……)引导结果状语从句。【高考考点】so…that

..引导结果状语从句。【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系：Heissuchalittleboythathecan’ttakecareofhimself.相当于Heissolittleaboythathecan’ttakecareofhimse

lf.也可以说：Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.或Heissoyoungthathecan’ttakecareofhimself.33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydiffere

ntfrom______spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone【标准答案】C。【试题解析】that用来指代前面的名词TheEnglish,以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国

英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如：Theweatherhereishotterthanthatinthenorthofthecountry.【高考考点】代词that的用法。【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，

首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is，则B项也成立。34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.too

koverC.tookupD.setup6【标准答案】C。【试题解析】setout动身，出发，开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。”【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。35—Sor

ry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit【标准答案】A。【试题解析】

Certainlynot常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Notatall和Don’tmentionit.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Nevermind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”【高考考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。第二节完形填空(共

20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwit

hanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromt

hekitchen.40,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘)。BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irem

emberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit45tomove

around.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__4

7youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Wha

twashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogeti

ntoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54,Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmy

self.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress【标准答案】D。【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carrytheheavytrays(托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。37.A.promisedB

.invitedC.allowedD.advised【标准答案】C。【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。38.A.wellB.qui

cklyC.safelyD.wrong【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天Allwentwellthatfirstweek.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。7【高考考点】副词词义辨析。39

A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown【标准答案】B。【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。40

.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；othe

rwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table【标准答案】C。【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务

员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving【标准答案】A。【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mi

nd有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴

。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited【标准答案】B。【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。45.A.slowerB.l

ighterC.quieterD.easier【标准答案】D。【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pre

tend【标准答案】A。【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.hav

ing【标准答案】C。【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting【标准答案】A。8【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的

；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D项。【高考考点】动词

词义辨析。50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat【标准答案】C。【试题解析】该句前部分出现了traystand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。51.A.ideaB.praiseC.m

essageD.need【标准答案】C。【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。52.A.

coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire【标准答案】D。【试题解析】cold冷；fullofjoy高兴；pale苍白的；onfire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。【高

考考点】形容词词义辨析。53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从该句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。54.A.repeatedB.di

scoveredC.correctedD.described【标准答案】D。【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。55.A.caref

ulB.patientC.honestD.practical【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。第三部

分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Ari

zona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,suc

cessfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstra

ightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtost

ruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.9Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriend

sforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfaci

alexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingt

obearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althougho

urtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeingano

thersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.56.Whydidtheauthorfeel

bitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Hee

xpectedtoomuchofher.【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswe

renotas“successful”ashewas.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。【高考考点】细节理解题。57.Whentheauthorwe

ntoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章第二段最后一句WheneverIwent

outwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难。【高考考点】推理判断题。58.Whatdoestheaut

horthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-

working.【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从第三段的内容Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedo

vermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格

的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了。【高考考点】推理判断题。59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfatherC.

thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner【标准答案】B。【试题解析】时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知mynewfriend就是

作者的父亲。【高考考点】词义猜测题。BMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenont

heoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedin

Hawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhad10alotofjuiceinsi

de.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Inno

time,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnatura

llevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorev

itaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertob

eabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureint

heshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompanies

developedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’satt

emptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtyp

eatpineappleis__________.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.ali

ttlesoftoutsideandsweetinside【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第二段的语句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandha

dalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspi

neappleswehadknown.可知菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。【高考考点】推理判断题。61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednic

e.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasth

atitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道

香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。【高考考点】细节理解题62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.A.thatpe

opleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从含有该词的

句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知

这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西。【高考考点】词义猜测题。63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapple

sB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself11C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompanies【标准答案】C。【试题解

析】从文章最后一段的语句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想独自垄断市场

，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。【高考考点】推理判断题。C本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,s

etitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfis

hvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafews

impleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafis

h,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishge

ntly.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurv

ival.—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsi

dewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhen

itbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtorelea

seafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.64.Peoplesometim

essetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_________A.don’twantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.don’twanttohaveitasfoodD.wantto

practicetheirfishingskills【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从文章第一段的语句Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaf

tercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃。【高考考点】细节理解题。65.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafi

shill?A.Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales.C.TouchingitsevesD.Holdingitinyourhand.【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从文中第二条建议Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)

offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。【高考考点】细节理解题。66.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto___

______.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswimB.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometimeD.letitstrugglealittle

inyourhand12【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从第四条建议Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。【高考考点】细节判断题。67.Whatisthepurpos

eofthetest?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.D.Togiveadviceonho

wtoreleasefish.【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第一段最后一句Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(

存活)tobiteagainanotherday.（中心句）及文章最后一段的总结句Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedf

ishabetterchanceofsurvival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。【高考考点】推测作者的写作意图题。D本文是为旅游爱好者介绍几个度假的好去处。HolidaysHolida

yNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homel

iesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Red

ucedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners’

costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcos

t.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmoun

tainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteado

fonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandw

akeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyour

home.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillv

isitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanb

eyours.1368.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentreCJointheWorldSeaTripof2008D.VisitAcapu

lcoandHawaii【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章第一节的语句Childrenandpetsarewelcome.可知在Devon，人们可带自己的宠物去度假。其余三节中均未提及pet一词。【高考考点】

细节理解题。69.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescusto

merswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportlesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.【标准答案】C。【试题解析】通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比，就可知S

nowdoniaCentre可以提供amountainlesson。【高考考点】细节判断题。70.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreem

ealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.【标准答

案】B。【试题解析】从第三节中的语句Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youj

ustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.可知可以睡在船上游览很多地方。【高考考点】细节判断题。71.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginner

s’costsof￡57donotcover.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoes【标准答案】D。【试题解析】在第二节中的语句Thebeginners’costsare￡57fora

week,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.可知75英镑中不包含鞋的价格，游客可以自己很便宜地租借到。【

高考考点】细节理解题。E本文介绍了美国著名的生物学家EdwardWilson的著作TheFutureofLife中的一些有关如何开发、利用和保护自然资源的情况。EdwardWilsonisAmerica’

s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(资源).Howaretheyuse

d?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebio

diversity(生物多样性)ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(环境)protection,HenryDavidThoreau.Hecompares

today’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovert

heyears.Vantheearth,withhumanhelp,14bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeyto

settlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundreds

pecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylook

ingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.

Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveonthe

earth,youmaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.72.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout______A.theenvironmentforplantsB.thebiodiver

sityofourearthC.thewastesofnaturalresourcesD.theimportanceofhumanvalues【标准答案】B。【试题解析】推理判断题.【高考考点】文章第一段EdwardWilson的书TheFutureofLife不仅让我们对资源的来龙去脉有一个很好

地了解,而且指出“我们有必要对地球的生物多样性有一个充分的了解。”第三段的语句Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.也说明了Biodiversity

是解决地球面临许多问题的关键。故选B项。73.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?A.Twenty.B.Eighty.C.OnehundredD.Tent

housand.【标准答案】。【试题解析】从文章第三段的语句Amerehundredspecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.对我们的事物供给的物种

最重要的有20种。【高考考点】细节理解题。74.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto_______.A.learnhowtofarmscientifica

llyB.buildhomesforsomedyingspeciesC.makeitclearwhattoeatD.usemorespeciesforfood【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第三段的语句Wilsonsuggestschan

gingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthen

aturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.可知Wilson建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种。【高考考点】细节理解题。75.Wecaninferthatthetexti

s_______A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreportC.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoascientist.【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从文章开头的InT

heFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(资源).到结尾处的Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportan

ceofhumanvalues…可知该文是介绍一本书的内容。【高考考点】推理判断题。第二卷15第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodmewstotelltoyou.76.______

Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.77.______Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested78.______IgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostaying79.______Therefo

rhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest80.______OrpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen81.______Writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow

.Ihave82.______oftendreamedoftalkfacetowithyou.83.______Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythat84.______Time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome8

5.______sightseeingtogether.Best,Lily76.【标准答案】去掉to【试题解析】tellsb.sth告诉某人某事。tell的直接宾语是somegoodmews，you是间接宾语。【高考考点】多用介词。77.【标准答案】win→

won【试题解析】句末有lastweek表示过去发生的事情，就应用一般过去时。【高考考点】动词时态误用。78【标准答案】pleasing→pleased/happy【试题解析】某人感到…要用动词的ed形式，某物令人…用动词的ing形式。bep

leased/happywith对…感到高兴/满意。【高考考点】形容词误用。79.【标准答案】staying→stay【试题解析】wouldliketodo喜欢做某事。wouldlike后跟名词或动词不定式作宾

语。【高考考点】非谓语动词形式误用。80.【标准答案】place→places【试题解析】placesofinterest风景名胜属于固定结构，place要用复数形式。【高考考点】名词单复数形式误用。81.【标准答案】or→and【试题解析】参观名

胜和练习英语是并列关系，不是选择关系。【高考考点】连词误用。82.【标准答案】在each后加other【试题解析】eachother为固定搭配，意思是“互相”。【高考考点】漏词错误。83.16【标准答案】talk→talking【试题解析】dream.o

fsth./doingsth梦想做某事，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。【高考考点】非谓语动词误用。84.【标准答案】at→on【试题解析】onvacation度假。【高考考点】介词搭配错误。85.【标准答案】正确【试题解析】没有错误。【高考考点】

对正误的判断能力。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据

以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：1、自我介绍；2、祝贺苏琳生日；3、感谢工作人员；4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,GreetingsfromChi

na!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【写作要点】1.自我介绍2.信息来源3.祝贺生日4.感谢照顾5.索取照片6.合适的结尾【参考范文】OnePossibleVersionDe

arSir/Madam,GreetingsfromChian!I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.I’vebeenapandaloversinceIwasachild.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasdelightedtol

earnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulinandI’vebeenwatchinghergrowonyourwebsite.17Nowshe’sgoingtobethere.I

’dliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardwork,becauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandhealthyli

feintheUS.Bytheway,couldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthday?Thankyouverymuchinadvance.Yourstruly,LiHua【易错提醒】有的考生可能会不认真审题而

漏掉要点：信息的来源以及合适的结尾。文章书信开头有了，但是结尾没有给出，有时候是给出结尾的。因此要注意审题，提炼要点。【21世纪教育网备考提示】1、确定文章体裁、格式、结构及常用时态。书信以应用文形式出现，时态以一般现在时或一般将来时为主。2、依据题目列出内

容要点、分清文章层次。只写与要求一致的内容，文章层次应结合问题特点来安排。在确定内容时，应使用自己最熟悉的英语词汇或句型来表述。