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高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无

效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有过一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyacellphone.B.Fin

dhiscellphone.C.Returnthecellphone.2.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shegotastomachache.C.Shegotbotheredbynoise.3.Whatistheman?A.Astud

ent.B.Anactor.C.Ahairdresser.4.Whatdoestheletterfocuson?A.Schooleducation.B.Students’safety.C.Trafficjams.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyta

keplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inamall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段回话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，给小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthew

omanleavefortheairport?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.7.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Checkherschedule.B.M

akeamorningcall.C.Sendhertotheairport.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAlice?A.Clever.B.Humorous.

C.Depressed(压抑的).9.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.StayawayfromBob.B.MakefriendswithBob.C.TrytogetalongwithBob.听下面一段对话，回答第10至

第12三个小题。10.WhatrelationisCindytoEdward?A.Hisformerschoolmate.B.Hisgroupmember.C.Histeacher.11.WhatisEdward’staskinthetheatergroup?A.Actingi

nplays.B.Assistingartists.C.Shootingfilms.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inaplaytheater.C.Atthecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheconversa

tionabout?A.Amusicclass.B.Resultsofasurvey.C.Variousstylesofmusic.·14.Wholikesclassicalmusic?A.AlexandGr

eg.B.RachelandKasha.C.Dr.MillerandHarry.15.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutRachel’schoice?A.Proud.B.Surprised.C

.Worried.16.WhatmusicdoesEmikolistentoonceaweek?A.Opera.B.Jazz.C.Heavymetal.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatis

themainsourceofthewaterinWallowaLake?A.Rain.B.Rivers.C.Snowmelts.18.WhereisWallowaLakeStatePark?A.Onthe

topofMt.Howard.B.Onthesouthernshoreofthelake.C.Inthenortheasterncornerofthelake.19.Howmanykindsofhorsebackridesareoffered?A.3

.B.4.C.5.20.Whatactivityisrecommended(推荐)atthetopofMt.Howard?A.Camping.B.Hiking.C.Picnicking.第二部分：阅读

理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA—Bath&Sto

nehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge(巨石阵)—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter(从那以后).Visitthecitywithover2,00

0yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamouspre

historic(史前的)monuments(纪念碑)datingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneH

athaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe

“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtin

cludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavouri

tepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQu

een.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefa

mousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.Includesagu

idedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinprehistoricmonument

s?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.Bath&Stonehenge.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.WindsorCastl

e&HamptonCourt.D.Cambridge.3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.Astudy.C.Atourguide.D.Amap.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一

篇应用文。文章介绍了四个行程及其各自的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。由TourA—Bath&Stonehenge下第二段中“Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoric(史前的)monuments(纪念碑)dating

backover5,000years.(巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，可以追溯到5000多年前)”可知，如果你对史前古迹感兴趣，可选择TourA。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由TourA—Bath&Stonehenge下第一段“Tour

A—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge(巨石阵)—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter(从那以后).(TourA—Bath&Stonehen

ge，包括古罗马浴室和巨石阵的入场费，￡37至3月26日和之后￡39)”，TourB—Oxford&Stratford下第一段“TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChu

rchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.(TourB—Oxford&Stratford，包括进入圣玛丽教堂塔和安妮海瑟薇家的入场费

，￡32至3月12日和之后￡36)”，由TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt下第一段“TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPala

ce—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.(TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt，包括汉普顿宫的入场费，￡34至3月11日和之后￡37)”和TourD—Cambridge下第一段“TourD—Cambrid

geincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.(TourD—Cambridge，包括圣玛丽大帝塔的入场费，￡33至3月18日和之后￡3

7)”可知，3月17日TourD—Cambridge的费用最低，为￡33。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由标题“ChooseYourOne-DayTours(选择您的一日游)”可知，文章与旅游相关，可能出自“一本旅游指

南”。故选C项。BThoughChineseisolderthanEnglish,Englishisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabl

etoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkabout

whyhamburgersarecalledhamburgersespeciallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?AboutahundredyearsagosomemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.Theycamefromabigcityi

nGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglishbuttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericansawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeeftheyaskedtheGerma

nswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansowneda

restaurantandhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot

,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyawordhasacertainmeaningisinterestingtoo.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.4.Accordingtothesto

ry_______.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersaremadewithhamC.hamburgersaremadewithbeefD.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacentury

ago5.AccordingtothewriterwhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.C.Thereas

onwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.D.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.6.Accordingtothestorytheword“hamburgers”comesfrom_______.A.Chi

nabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalways

makenewwordsD.TheroundpiecesofbeefthosepeoplefromHamburgbroughttoAmerica7.Fromthepassagewecaninferthathamburgerswerefirstsoldtotheworld

by_______.A.GermansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Europeans【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向人们讲述了英语单词“hamburgers”的意义和由来。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“W

hensomeAmericansawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeeftheyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered“Wecame

fromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatth

emanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(当一些美国人看到他们吃圆块牛肉时，他们问德国人那是什么。德国人不明白这个问题，回答说：“

我们来自汉堡。”其中一个美国人开了一家餐馆，有了一个主意。他做了一些圆圆的牛肉片，就像汉堡人吃的那个样，并在世界许多国家出售)”可知，汉堡包是用牛肉做的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Knowingwhyawordhasacertainmeaningisint

erestingtoo.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.(知道一个词为什么有某种意义也很有趣。而其原因可以在任何一本大型英语词典中找到)”可知，在任何大型

英语词典中找到的是一个单词为什么会有这样的含义。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“WhensomeAmericansawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeeftheyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunders

tandthequestionandanswered“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundp

iecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(当一些美国人看到他们吃圆块牛肉时，他们问德国人那是什么。德国人不明白这个问题，

回答说：“我们来自汉堡。”其中一个美国人开了一家餐馆，有了一个主意。他做了一些圆圆的牛肉片，就像汉堡人吃的那个样，并在世界许多国家出售)”可得出，hamburgers指汉堡人带到美国的圆形牛肉片。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“OneoftheseAmericanso

wnedarestaurantandhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycountriesaroundth

eworld.(其中一个美国人开了一家餐馆，有了一个主意。他做了一些圆圆的牛肉片，就像汉堡人吃的那个样，并在世界许多国家出售)”可得出，汉堡包最初是由美国人销售到世界各地的。故选B项。CHavingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudeal

withstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Makefriendshipapriority.Findthe

timetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openupt

oclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfrien

dswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,or

othersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.Don’twaitforafriendtoa

skafavor.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.Neve

rtakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterest

s.Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanad

ult－educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.8.Peoplewithclosefriend

shavea________abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little9.Accordingtothep

assage,you’dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends________.AatanymomentB.onlywhentheyarehappyC.onlywhentheywantit

D.onlywhenyouareglad10.Whatweshoulddotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Makefriendshipapriority.B.Openuptoclosefriends.C.Nevertakeafriendshi

pforgranted.D.Alltheabove.11.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivities

.B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavor.C.Youshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstores.D

.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了朋友的重要性，如何交朋友和维持友谊。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somes

tudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.(有研究表明，有好友的人，比独自

一人的人有更强的抗病能力)”可知，有亲密朋友的人比孤独的人有更强的抗病能力。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,b

utofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.(当你的朋友有麻烦的时候，倾听他们的意见，但是只在需要的时候提供建议)”可知，你最好只在你的朋友需要的时候提供建议。故选C。【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Makefriendshipapriority.(把友谊放在首位)”；第三段中“Openuptoclosefriends.(对亲密的朋友敞开心扉)”以及倒数第三段中“Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.(永远

不要把友谊视为理所当然)”可知，作者认为，我们应该把友谊放在首位、对亲密的朋友敞开心扉和永远不要认为友谊是理所当然的才能交到朋友。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage

,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.(永远不要把友谊视为理所当然。就像美满的婚姻一样，友谊需要关心和耐心。做一个主动参与者。

找到一个与你志同道合的圈子)”可知，D选项“你永远不应该把友谊视为理所当然”正确。故选D。DGoodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldl

iketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage

,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,

particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmoveso

ntheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingthero

ad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter.Itisagainstthelawtothrow.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtake

ithome,orputitinalitterbin.Finally,regardingsomething,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16years

ofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillb

epleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?12.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A.giveadvicetotravelerstot

hecountry.B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds.C.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel.D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbre

akinglaws.13.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.14.Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmean

s________.A.keepintouchwith.B.join.C.report.D.getintouchwith.15.Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder

18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou.B.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yea

rsofage.C.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroad.D

.youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向去英国旅行的人们讲解了英国的一些法律知识，以免游客在不知情的情况下，触犯了英国的法律。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Goodaf

ternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.(下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望

你在这里的旅游愉快。今天，我想提请你注意我们的一些法律)”可知，文章主要是给来英国旅游的人一些法律方面的建议。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.”，第三段“Secon

dly，noise.”，第四段“Thirdly，crossingtheroad.”，第五段“Mynextpointisaboutlitter.”和第六段“Finally,regardingsomething…”可知，本文从饮酒，噪音，交通，垃圾和吸烟五个方面给出了法律建议。

故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,...yourlocalpolicestation”可知，当需要帮助时，应该联系当地的警方，因此，contact是“联系”的意思，故选D。【

15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunderl6yearsofage(在英国，未满16周岁的人购买香烟是违法行为)”可知，除非年

满16岁，否则不得购买香烟或烟草。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadv

iceonhowtohaveahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.____16____.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthat

aren'tveryflattering(讨人喜欢的)aboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelement（要素）inanyrelationship.Ifthere'

snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect（尊重）.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnic

ely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntogetusedtotheirliking.Basically，learntostudyyourpartners'moods，wantsandneeds.____17________

18____.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivity(积极性，正能量)atthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeo

netheycanreallydependonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletodependonyou

whenneeded.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.____19____.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlif

e.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.____20____Thisusuallygoesalongwitht

rust，soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyouInsteadofscreaming，talktothem.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy，tellthemaboutiti

narespectfulmanner．It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup（闷在肚子里）.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.D

onothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.C.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.D.Makesureyouareencouragingyourpartner.E.Ma

kesurethecommunicationisgood.F.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.Yourpartnerswillbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.G.Don’tjustthinkabout

yourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种拥有一段健康且可能长期的感情的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Beanhonestper

sonwiththem.（和他们做一个诚实的人。）”可知，本段讲述的是有一个好的人际关系需要诚实待人。B选项“Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.（不要向他们隐瞒，也不

要说谎。）”符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“Basically，learntostudyyourpartners'moods，wantsandneeds.（基本上，学会研究你伴侣的情绪、欲望和需求。）”可知，要从伴侣的角度思考问题。G选项“Don’tjust

thinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.（不要只考虑你自己，也要考虑你的伴侣需要从中得到什么。）”符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Alw

aysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivity(积极性，正能量)atthesametime.（总是愿意帮助他们，同时给他们诚实和积极的态度。）”可知，本段讲述的方法是要时常鼓励激励伴侣。D选项“Makesureyouareencour

agingyourpartner.（确保你在鼓励你的伴侣。）”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.（经常和他们笑，和他们开玩笑。）”可知，多

笑对维系一段关系的重要性。C选项“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.（笑是快乐的关键。）”符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup（闷在肚子里

）.（重要的是与他们沟通，而不是闷在心里。）”可知，本段讲述的是沟通在关系中的重要性。E选项“Makesurethecommunicationisgood.（确保沟通良好。）”符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一

节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfa

milythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto___21___sixthgrade.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass,she___22___thatIwasstayingalonedur

ingthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta___23___conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular___24___anditmademefeelspecial.Istart

edtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthat___25___believedme,andmy___26___startedimproveinhersubject.Monthslater,she

movedintoahousenearmy___27___.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,___28___inmystudies,asIknewshe

would___29___mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally____30____secondinmyclass.Then,aftersixthgrade,shestarted

todriftapart(逐步疏远)____31____stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,we____32____spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe____33____inmycl

ass.WhenIleftschool,Iwas____34____withher,assheneveransweredthe____35____whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefined

ay,ourpaths____36____again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot____37____askingher,“whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedy

outobeatree____38____onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel____39____ofyou.Youareyourinspirat

ion(鼓舞)anddonotneedto____40____ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.21.A.jumpB.attendC.copyD.repeat22.A.heardB

.noticedC.learnedD.sensed23.A.stupidB.uselessC.normalD.secret24.A.attentionB.attractionC.explanationD.examination25.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.nobo

dy26.A.wordsB.objectsC.classesD.grades27.A.homeB.schoolC.hotelD.company28.A.generallyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.usually29.A.changeB.lookC.improv

eD.check30.A.receivedB.cameC.caughtD.held31.A.butB.asC.orD.so32.A.everB.oftenC.onceD.hardly33.A.olderB.strong

estC.bestD.cleverest34.A.outoftouchB.incommonC.outofreachD.intouch35.A.letterB.e-mailC.phoneD.machin

e36.A.separatedB.formedC.addedD.crossed37.A.finishB.helpC.preventD.keep38.A.standingB.flyingC.growingD.sitting39.A.sadB.proudC.goo

dD.ashamed40.A.giveupB.getonC.lookD.takeup【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了

作者自己对学习失去信心，后来遇到一位老师受到鼓励而努力学习最终考上大学事故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要在六年级复读。A.jump跳；B.attend参加；C.copy复制；D.repeat重复。根据“Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,

andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.”可知，作者在班级成绩最差，所以要复读。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下课后，她注意到午休时间我一个人呆着。A.heard听说；B.noticed注意

到；C.learned学习；D.sensed感觉。根据“Iwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.”可知，Sadia老师注意到午休时间只有作者一个人呆着。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

这只是一个正常的对话。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.useless无用的；C.normal正常的；D.secret秘密的。根据“Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.”可知，这只是Sadia老师和作者的一次正常的对话。故选C。【24题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：那天之后，她特别关注我，这让我觉得自己很特别。A.attention注意；B.attraction吸引；C.explanation解释；D.examination考试。根据“anditmademefeelspecial.”可知，Sadia老师特别关注着作者。

故选A。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力学习，因为她给了我一种有人相信我的感觉，我在她的科目上的成绩开始提高。A.everyone每个人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.nobody没有人。根据“Istartedtoworkhar

d”可知，因为有人相信自己，所以作者开始努力学习。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力学习，因为她给了我一种有人相信我的感觉，我在她的科目上的成绩开始提高。A.words词汇；B.objects对象；C.classes种类；D.grades分数。根据“Is

tartedtoworkhard”可知，因为作者开始努力，所以分数开始提高。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她搬进了我家附近的一所房子。A.home家；B.school学校；C.hotel旅馆；D.company公司。根据“Wewouldwalkhometog

etherafterschool.”可知，一块走回家，说明Sadia老师的家搬到了作者家附近，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断的支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习上，因为我知道她会检查我在她的科目和其他

科目的成绩。A.generally普遍地；B.actually事实上；C.especially特别；D.usually通常。根据“Herconstantsupporthelpedme,”可知，Sadia老师

给予作者学习上特别的帮助。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断的支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习上，因为我知道她会检查我在她的科目和其他科目的成绩。A.change改变；B.look看；C.improve改进；D.check检查。根据“Herconstantsu

pporthelpedme,___8___inmystudies,”可知，Sadia老师经常检查作者的各科成绩。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于在班上得了第二名。A.received收到；B.came来；C.caught抓住D.held。握住。根据“Herconstant

supporthelpedme,___8___inmystudies,asIknewshewould___9___mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.”可知，通过Sadia老师的帮助和作者自己的努力，至于成为了班级第二名。故选B。【

31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，在六年级时，她开始慢慢疏远我了，但是仍然对我保持一个持续的检查。A.but但是；B.as因为；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据“Then,aftersixthgra

de,shestartedtodriftapart(逐步疏远)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到七年级的时候，我们几乎不说话，但那时我已经成为班上最好的学生。

A.ever曾经；B.often经常；C.once曾经，一次；D.hardly几乎不。根据“Icouldnot___17___askingher,“whydidyoustoptalkingtome?””可知，Sadia老师后来与作者几乎不说话了。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：到七年级的时候，我们几乎不说话，但那时我已经成为班上最好的学生。A.older更年长的；B.strongest更强壮的；C.best最好的；D.cleverest最聪明的。根据“BythetimeIwasinseventh

grade,we___12___spoke,”和转折词but可知，作者成为班上最好的学生。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因为我给她打电话，她从来不接。A.

outoftouch失去联系；B.incommon有共同之处；C.outofreach够不着；D.intouch联系。根据“assheneveransweredthe___15___whenIcalledher.”可知，Sadia老师与作者逐渐地失去了联系。故选A。【35题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因为我给她打电话，她从来不接。A.letter信；B.e-mail电子邮件；C.phone电话；D.machine机器。根据“when

Icalledher.”可知，Sadia老师不接作者电话。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个晴朗的日子，我们又相遇了。A.separated分开；B.formed形成；C.added增加；D.crossed穿过；和……相遇而过。根据“Imetherataweddi

ng.”可知，Sadia老师与作者相遇。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问她：“你为什么不跟我说话了?”A.finish完成；B.help帮助；C.prevent阻止；D.keep

保存。couldnothelpdoing忍不住在做某事。根据“whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”可知，作者忍不住问Sadia老师为什么不跟自己说话。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你是一棵树，自立于自己的根，而不是依靠别人。A.standing

站立；B.flying飞；C.growing长大；D.sitting坐。根据“notdependingonothers.”可知，Sadia老师把作者比作一棵树，自立于自己的树根。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你在这里，我为你感到骄傲。A.sad

悲伤；B.proud骄傲；C.good好；D.pity怜悯的。根据“Nowhereyouare”可知，Sadia老师以作者为骄傲。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你是你的灵感来源，不需要寻找一个肩膀。A.giv

eup放弃；B.geton上车，相处；C.lookfor寻找；D.takeup占用，需要根据“Youareyourinspiration”可知，Sadia老师认为作者不需要寻找一个肩膀。故选C。第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehasdreams.I____41____(have)manydreamseversinceIwasachild.NowIamfond____42____coffeeand

mydreamistoopenacafé.Thoughitmaybesimple,it____43____(require)alotof____44____(idea)andefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinaryca

fé,butavery____45____(specially)one.Iwantmycafétohaveatheme,suchaslike“TangDynasty.”Inthecafé,customerswille

njoy____46____(they)inthehistoricalenvironment____47____iscreatedforthem.Theycanlearnsomethingabouthistorywhiledrinkingcoffee.IfIsuccee

din____48____(manage)one,Iwillopenmoreinothercities.Eachofmycafeswillhaveitsown____49____(difference)theme.Andeveryonewillalsohave_____50_____

uniquestyle.【答案】41.havehad42.of43.requires44.ideas45.special46.themselves47.that##which48.managing49.different50.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢咖啡，梦想开

一家主题咖啡馆。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我从小就有很多梦想。此处缺乏谓语，eversince后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，该空用现在完成时（has/havedone），主语是I，用havedone形式。故填havehad。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在我喜欢咖啡，我的梦想是

开一家咖啡馆。固定搭配befondof…(喜欢……)。故填of。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然它可能很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。此处缺乏谓语，讲述现在发生的事情，require时态用一般现在时，主语it

是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填requires。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然它可能很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。idea是可数名词，由alotof修饰，用其复数形式，和复数名词efforts并列。故填ideas。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想要的不仅仅是一家普通的

咖啡馆，而是一家非常特别的咖啡馆。此处用形容词special作定语，修饰代词one。故填special。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将在为他们创造的历史环境中享受自己。固定搭配enjoyon

eself(过得快活、玩的开心)，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将在为他们创造的历史环境中享受自己。此处是定语从句，先行词是thehistoricalenvironment，指物

，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：如果我成功管理了一家，我将在其他城市开设更多的店铺。固定搭配succeedindoingsth.(成功做某事)，用动名词（doin

g）。故填managing。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的每个咖啡馆都有自己不同的主题。此处用形容词different作定语，修饰代词theme。故填different。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个咖啡馆都会有一种独特的风

格。此处泛指“一种独特的风格”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ibecameint

erestinginplayingfootballbecauseasmallaccident.Atthattime,Iwasinprimaryschool.OneafternoonwhichIwaswalking

bytheschoolplayground,suddenly,afootballfelljustinthefrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryo

ne’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayercheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Iwaspersuadedtojointhem.Fromno

won,Istartedtoplayfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Now,Iamamemberofourschoolfootballteam.【答案】1.interesting→interested2.在because后面加of3.which→when4.去

掉front前面的the5.but→and6.hardly→hard7.surprising→surprise8.player→players9.say→saying10.now→then【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何对足球产生兴趣的故事。【详解】

1.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：由于一次小意外，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处说明主语人I的状语，用-ed形容词interested，be/becomeinterested

in…(对……感兴趣)。故将interesting改为interested。2.考查固定搭配。句意：由于一次小意外，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。固定搭配becauseof+名词/代词/动名词(因为……)。故在because后面加of。3.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一天下午，当我走过学校操

场时，突然，一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。此处是定语从句，先行词是Oneafternoon，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故将which改为when。4.考查固定搭配。句意：一天下午，当我走过学校操场时，突然

，一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。infrontof(在……的前面（物体外部）)，inthefrontof(在……的前面（物体内部）)，此处指物体外部，用infrontof。故去掉front前面的the。5.考查

连词。句意：一天下午，当我走过学校操场时，突然，一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。fell和hit是并列谓语，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。6.考查副词。句意：我把球拦住，用力踢回操场。副词hardly(几乎不)，副词hard(猛力地)，此处用副词hard。故将hardly

改为hard。7.考查名词。句意：出乎意料的是，球进了网。固定搭配toone’ssurprise(令人惊讶的是)，用名词surprise。故将surprising改为surprise。8.考查名词的数。句意

：所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。player是可数名词，由All修饰，用其名词复数形式。故将player改为players。9.考查现在分词。句意：所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。本句已有谓语cheered且无连词，动词say用非谓语形式，逻辑主语A

llthefootballplayers与动词say是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故将say改为saying。10.考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，放学后我开始和同学们踢足球。固定搭配fromnowon(从现在起)用于一般现在时或一般将来时，fromthenon(从那时起)

用于一般过去时，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用fromthenon。故将now改为then。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是育才中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Tom刚刚转学到你校，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学

交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,__________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】D

earTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginwithyournewschool.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionswillbehelp.First,Ithinkyo

umayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmates.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutota

kepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandaregoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationshi

ps.Lastly,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmayconsideraskingyourteachersforhelp,whocanusuallyofferyousomevaluablesu

ggestions.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给刚刚转学到你校的英国笔友Tom写封邮件，向他提出如何尽快融入新环境的

建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion参加：participatein=takepartin困难的：difficult→tough有价值的：precious→valuable2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First,Ithinkyoumayneedtoc

ommunicatewithyourclassmates.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.拓展句：First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourcla

ssmatessothatyouwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.【点睛】[高分句型1]Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whic

husuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandaregoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Lastly,facedwithsomet

oughproblems,youmayconsideraskingyourteachersforhelp,whocanusuallyofferyousomevaluablesuggestions.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]I

sincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)