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高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非

选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有过一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttod

o?A.Buyacellphone.B.Findhiscellphone.C.Returnthecellphone.2.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shegotastomachache.C.

Shegotbotheredbynoise.3.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Anactor.C.Ahairdresser.4.Whatdoestheletterfocuson?A.Schooleducation.B.Students’safety.C.Trafficjams

.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inamall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段回话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，给小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题

。6.Whenwillthewomanleavefortheairport?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.7.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Checkherschedule.B.Makeamorningc

all.C.Sendhertotheairport.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAlice?A.Clever.B.Humorous.C.Depressed(压抑的).9.Whatdothespeakersa

greetodo?A.StayawayfromBob.B.MakefriendswithBob.C.TrytogetalongwithBob.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatrelationisCindytoEdward?A.Hisformer

schoolmate.B.Hisgroupmember.C.Histeacher.11.WhatisEdward’staskinthetheatergroup?A.Actinginplays.B.Assistingartists.C.Shootingfilms.12.Whe

rearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inaplaytheater.C.Atthecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Amusicclass.B.Results

ofasurvey.C.Variousstylesofmusic.·14.Wholikesclassicalmusic?A.AlexandGreg.B.RachelandKasha.C.Dr.MillerandHarry.15.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutRac

hel’schoice?A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.Worried.16.WhatmusicdoesEmikolistentoonceaweek?A.Opera.B.Jazz.C.Heavymetal.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wha

tisthemainsourceofthewaterinWallowaLake?A.Rain.B.Rivers.C.Snowmelts.18.WhereisWallowaLakeStatePark?A.OnthetopofMt.Howard.B.Onthesouthernshoreofthel

ake.C.Inthenortheasterncornerofthelake.19.Howmanykindsofhorsebackridesareoffered?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.Whatactivityi

srecommended(推荐)atthetopofMt.Howard?A.Camping.B.Hiking.C.Picnicking.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA—Bath&Stonehengeincludingentrancefeestothe

ancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge(巨石阵)—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter(从那以后).Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhis

toryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoric(史前的)monuments(纪念碑)datingbac

kover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until1

2Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamings

pires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtin

cludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavouritepalace.Freeti

metovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisforme

rroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaz

e(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37

thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinprehi

storicmonuments?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.Bath&Stonehenge.B.Oxford&St

ratford.C.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.D.Cambridge.3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.Astudy.C.Atourgu

ide.D.Amap.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个行程及其各自的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。由TourA—Bath&Stonehenge下第二段中“Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoric(史前

的)monuments(纪念碑)datingbackover5,000years.(巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，可以追溯到5000多年前)”可知，如果你对史前古迹感兴趣，可选择TourA。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由TourA—Bath&Stonehenge下

第一段“TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge(巨石阵)—￡37until26Marchand￡39the

reafter(从那以后).(TourA—Bath&Stonehenge，包括古罗马浴室和巨石阵的入场费，￡37至3月26日和之后￡39)”，TourB—Oxford&Stratford下第一段“TourB—O

xford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.(TourB—Oxford&Stratford，

包括进入圣玛丽教堂塔和安妮海瑟薇家的入场费，￡32至3月12日和之后￡36)”，由TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt下第一段“TourC—WindsorCastle&Hampton

CourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.(TourC—WindsorCastle&Hampto

nCourt，包括汉普顿宫的入场费，￡34至3月11日和之后￡37)”和TourD—Cambridge下第一段“TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡

33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.(TourD—Cambridge，包括圣玛丽大帝塔的入场费，￡33至3月18日和之后￡37)”可知，3月17日TourD—Cambridge的费用最低，为￡33。

故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由标题“ChooseYourOne-DayTours(选择您的一日游)”可知，文章与旅游相关，可能出自“一本旅游指南”。故选C项。BThoughChineseisolderthanEng

lish,Englishisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscom

efrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgersespeciallywhentheyarenotmadewithha

m?AboutahundredyearsagosomemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglishbuttheyategoodfood

.WhensomeAmericansawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeeftheyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered“Wec

amefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsol

dinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyawordhasacertainmeanin

gisinterestingtoo.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.4.Accordingtothestory_______.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersa

remadewithhamC.hamburgersaremadewithbeefD.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago5.Accordingtothewriterwhichoft

hefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.C.Thereasonwhy

Englishisspokenaroundtheworld.D.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.6.Accordingtothestorytheword“hamburgers”comesfrom

_______.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.EnglishspeakersbecausetheyalwaysmakenewwordsD.Th

eroundpiecesofbeefthosepeoplefromHamburgbroughttoAmerica7.Fromthepassagewecaninferthathamburgerswerefirstsoldto

theworldby_______.A.GermansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Europeans【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向人们讲述了英语单词“ha

mburgers”的意义和由来。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“WhensomeAmericansawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeeftheyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGe

rmansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.Hecookedsomeroun

dpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(当一些美国人看到他们吃圆块牛肉时，他们问德国人那是什么。德国人不明白这个问题，回答说：“我们来自汉堡

。”其中一个美国人开了一家餐馆，有了一个主意。他做了一些圆圆的牛肉片，就像汉堡人吃的那个样，并在世界许多国家出售)”可知，汉堡包是用牛肉做的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Knowingwhyawordhasacertainmeaningisinterestingtoo.

ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.(知道一个词为什么有某种意义也很有趣。而其原因可以在任何一本大型英语词典中找到)”可知，在任何大型英语词典中找到的是一个单词为什么会有这样的含义。故选D项。【6

题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“WhensomeAmericansawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeeftheyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidn

otunderstandthequestionandanswered“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.Hecookedsomero

undpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(当一些美国人看到他们吃圆块牛肉时，他们问德国人那是什么。德国人不明白这个问题，回答说：“我们来自汉堡。”其中一个美国人

开了一家餐馆，有了一个主意。他做了一些圆圆的牛肉片，就像汉堡人吃的那个样，并在世界许多国家出售)”可得出，hamburgers指汉堡人带到美国的圆形牛肉片。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“OneoftheseAmeric

ansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycoun

triesaroundtheworld.(其中一个美国人开了一家餐馆，有了一个主意。他做了一些圆圆的牛肉片，就像汉堡人吃的那个样，并在世界许多国家出售)”可得出，汉堡包最初是由美国人销售到世界各地的。故选B项。CHavingfriendsmaywellk

eepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Ma

kefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whe

nyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelo

f“heartfelt”intimacy.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhavepro

blems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,orothersuc

hevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlinglea

gue.Don’twaitforafriendtoaskafavor.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.Nevertakeaf

riendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Talktostrangers.Conversati

onsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadult－educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimi

larinterests.8.Peoplewithclosefriendshavea________abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.lit

tle9.Accordingtothepassage,you’dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends________.AatanymomentB.onlywhentheyarehappyC.onlywhentheywantit

D.onlywhenyouareglad10.Whatweshoulddotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Makefriendshipapriority.B.Openuptoclosefriends.C.

Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.D.Alltheabove.11.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivitie

s.B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavor.C.Youshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstor

es.D.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了朋友的重要性，如何交朋友和维持友谊。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somestudiesshowthatpe

oplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.(有研究表明，有好友的人，比独自一人的人有更强的抗病能力)”可知，有亲密朋友的人比孤独的人有更强的抗病能力。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三

段中“Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.(当你的朋友有麻烦的时候，倾听他们的意见，但是只在需要的时候提供建议)”可知，你最好只在你的朋友需要的时候提供建议。故选C。【1

0题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Makefriendshipapriority.(把友谊放在首位)”；第三段中“Openuptoclosefriends.(对亲密的朋友敞开心扉)”以及倒数第三段中“Nevertakeafriendship

forgranted.(永远不要把友谊视为理所当然)”可知，作者认为，我们应该把友谊放在首位、对亲密的朋友敞开心扉和永远不要认为友谊是理所当然的才能交到朋友。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Nevertakeafriendshipfo

rgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.(永远不要

把友谊视为理所当然。就像美满的婚姻一样，友谊需要关心和耐心。做一个主动参与者。找到一个与你志同道合的圈子)”可知，D选项“你永远不应该把友谊视为理所当然”正确。故选D。DGoodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyou

rvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youm

aynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’

tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroa

d.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonotta

keanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter.Itisagainstthelawtothrow.Whenyouhavesomethingto

throwaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.Finally,regardingsomething,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyoua

reunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontac

tyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?12.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A.giveadvicetotravelerstot

hecountry.B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds.C.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel.D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbr

eakinglaws.13.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.14.Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans________.A

.keepintouchwith.B.join.C.report.D.getintouchwith.15.Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.A.inthiscountry,ifyouare

under18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou.B.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage.C.becausethetraffi

cmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroad.D.youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【

分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向去英国旅行的人们讲解了英国的一些法律知识，以免游客在不知情的情况下，触犯了英国的法律。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopet

hatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.(下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望你在这里的旅游愉快。今天，我想提请你注意我们的一些法律)”可知，文章主要是给来英国旅

游的人一些法律方面的建议。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.”，第三段“Secondly，noise.”，第四段“Thirdly，crossingtheroad.”，第五段“Mynextpointisab

outlitter.”和第六段“Finally,regardingsomething…”可知，本文从饮酒，噪音，交通，垃圾和吸烟五个方面给出了法律建议。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyourequireanysortofhelpor

assistance,...yourlocalpolicestation”可知，当需要帮助时，应该联系当地的警方，因此，contact是“联系”的意思，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的

“itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunderl6yearsofage(在英国，未满16周岁的人购买香烟是违法行为)”可知，除非年满16岁，否则不得购买香烟或烟草。故选B。第二节（共5

小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyandpossi

blylong-termrelationship.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.____16____.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflattering(讨人喜欢的)aboutyourself.Gettingthemtot

rustyouisthemostimportantelement（要素）inanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenupto

you.Makesureyougivethemrespect（尊重）.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolea

rntogetusedtotheirliking.Basically，learntostudyyourpartners'moods，wantsandneeds.____17________18____.Alwaysbewilling

tohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivity(积极性，正能量)atthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallydependonandb

uildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletodependonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyou'hav

eagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.____19____.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksal

ive.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.____20____Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust，soalwayscom

municatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyouInsteadofscreaming，talktothem.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhap

py，tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner．It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup（闷在肚子里）.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Donothideth

ingsfromthem,anddonotlie.C.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.D.Makesureyouareencouragingyourpartner.E.Makesurethecommunicationisgood.F.Don'tstarttoneglectt

hemandmakethemfeelunwanted.Yourpartnerswillbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.G.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhat

yourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种拥有一段健康且可能长期的感情的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.（和他们做一个诚

实的人。）”可知，本段讲述的是有一个好的人际关系需要诚实待人。B选项“Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.（不要向他们隐瞒，也不要说谎。）”符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“Basically，learntostudyyour

partners'moods，wantsandneeds.（基本上，学会研究你伴侣的情绪、欲望和需求。）”可知，要从伴侣的角度思考问题。G选项“Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofi

taswell.（不要只考虑你自己，也要考虑你的伴侣需要从中得到什么。）”符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyan

dpositivity(积极性，正能量)atthesametime.（总是愿意帮助他们，同时给他们诚实和积极的态度。）”可知，本段讲述的方法是要时常鼓励激励伴侣。D选项“Makesureyouareencouragingyourpartner.（确保你在鼓励你的伴侣。）”符合题意，故选

D。【19题详解】根据后文“Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.（经常和他们笑，和他们开玩笑。）”可知，多笑对维系一段关系的重要性。C选项“Laughteristhek

eytohappiness.（笑是快乐的关键。）”符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup（闷在肚子里）.（重要的是与他们沟通，

而不是闷在心里。）”可知，本段讲述的是沟通在关系中的重要性。E选项“Makesurethecommunicationisgood.（确保沟通良好。）”符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeles

s.Ihadto___21___sixthgrade.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass,she___22___thatIwasstayingaloneduringthel

unchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta___23___conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular___24___anditma

demefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthat___25___believedme,andmy___26___startedimproveinhersubject.Monthsla

ter,shemovedintoahousenearmy___27___.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,___28___inmystudies,asIknewshewoul

d___29___mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally____30____secondinmyclass.Then,aftersixthgrade,shestartedtodriftapart(逐步疏远)____

31____stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,we____32____spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe____33____inmyclass.WhenIleftschool,Iwas

____34____withher,assheneveransweredthe____35____whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,our

paths____36____again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot____37____askingher,“whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree____

38____onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel____39____ofyou.Youareyourinspiration(鼓舞

)anddonotneedto____40____ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.21.A.jumpB.attendC.copyD.repeat22.A

.heardB.noticedC.learnedD.sensed23.A.stupidB.uselessC.normalD.secret24.A.attentionB.attractionC.explanationD.examination25.A.everyoneB.someoneC.an

yoneD.nobody26.A.wordsB.objectsC.classesD.grades27.A.homeB.schoolC.hotelD.company28.A.generallyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.usually

29.A.changeB.lookC.improveD.check30.A.receivedB.cameC.caughtD.held31.A.butB.asC.orD.so32.A.everB.oftenC.onceD.hardly33.A.olde

rB.strongestC.bestD.cleverest34.A.outoftouchB.incommonC.outofreachD.intouch35.A.letterB.e-mailC.phoneD.machine36.A.separatedB.formedC.addedD

.crossed37.A.finishB.helpC.preventD.keep38.A.standingB.flyingC.growingD.sitting39.A.sadB.proudC.goodD.ashamed40.A.g

iveupB.getonC.lookD.takeup【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者

自己对学习失去信心，后来遇到一位老师受到鼓励而努力学习最终考上大学事故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要在六年级复读。A.jump跳；B.attend参加；C.copy复制；D.repeat重复。根据“Iw

assaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.”可知，作者在班级成绩最差，所以要复读。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下课后，她注意到午休时间我一个人

呆着。A.heard听说；B.noticed注意到；C.learned学习；D.sensed感觉。根据“Iwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.”可知，Sadia老师注意到午休时间只有作者一个人呆着。故选B

。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个正常的对话。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.useless无用的；C.normal正常的；D.secret秘密的。根据“Shecametomeandbe

gantotalktome.”可知，这只是Sadia老师和作者的一次正常的对话。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天之后，她特别关注我，这让我觉得自己很特别。A.attention注意；B

.attraction吸引；C.explanation解释；D.examination考试。根据“anditmademefeelspecial.”可知，Sadia老师特别关注着作者。故选A。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力学习，因

为她给了我一种有人相信我的感觉，我在她的科目上的成绩开始提高。A.everyone每个人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.nobody没有人。根据“Istartedtoworkhard”可知，因为有人相信自己，所以作者开始努力学习。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

我开始努力学习，因为她给了我一种有人相信我的感觉，我在她的科目上的成绩开始提高。A.words词汇；B.objects对象；C.classes种类；D.grades分数。根据“Istartedtoworkhard”可知，因为作者开始努

力，所以分数开始提高。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她搬进了我家附近的一所房子。A.home家；B.school学校；C.hotel旅馆；D.company公司。根据“Wewouldwalkhome

togetherafterschool.”可知，一块走回家，说明Sadia老师的家搬到了作者家附近，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断的支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习上，因为我知道她会检查我在她的科目和其他科目的成绩。A.generally普遍地；B.actually事实上；

C.especially特别；D.usually通常。根据“Herconstantsupporthelpedme,”可知，Sadia老师给予作者学习上特别的帮助。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断的支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习上，因为我知道她会检查我在她的科目和其他科目的成绩

。A.change改变；B.look看；C.improve改进；D.check检查。根据“Herconstantsupporthelpedme,___8___inmystudies,”可知，Sadia老师经常检查作者的各科成绩。故

选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于在班上得了第二名。A.received收到；B.came来；C.caught抓住D.held。握住。根据“Herconstantsupporthelp

edme,___8___inmystudies,asIknewshewould___9___mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.”可知，通过Sadia老师的帮助和作者自己的努力，至于成为了班级

第二名。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，在六年级时，她开始慢慢疏远我了，但是仍然对我保持一个持续的检查。A.but但是；B.as因为；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据“Then,aftersixthgrade,shestar

tedtodriftapart(逐步疏远)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到七年级的时候，我们几乎不说话，但那时我已经成为班上最好的学生。A.ever曾经；B.often经常；C.once曾经，一次；D.hardly几

乎不。根据“Icouldnot___17___askingher,“whydidyoustoptalkingtome?””可知，Sadia老师后来与作者几乎不说话了。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到七年级的时候

，我们几乎不说话，但那时我已经成为班上最好的学生。A.older更年长的；B.strongest更强壮的；C.best最好的；D.cleverest最聪明的。根据“BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,we___12___spoke,”和转折词b

ut可知，作者成为班上最好的学生。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因为我给她打电话，她从来不接。A.outoftouch失去联系；B.incommon有共同之处；C.outofreach够不着；D.i

ntouch联系。根据“assheneveransweredthe___15___whenIcalledher.”可知，Sadia老师与作者逐渐地失去了联系。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因为我给她打电话，她从来不接。A.letter信；B.e-mail电子邮件；C.phone电话；D.machine机器。根据“whenIcalledher.”可知，Sadia老师不接作者电话。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在一个晴朗的日子，我们又相遇了。A.separated分开；B.formed形成；C.added增加；D.crossed穿过；和……相遇而过。根据“Imetheratawedding.”可知，Sadia老师与作者相遇。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问她：“你为什么不

跟我说话了?”A.finish完成；B.help帮助；C.prevent阻止；D.keep保存。couldnothelpdoing忍不住在做某事。根据“whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”可知，作者忍不住问Sadia老师为什么不跟自己说话。故选B。【3

8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你是一棵树，自立于自己的根，而不是依靠别人。A.standing站立；B.flying飞；C.growing长大；D.sitting坐。根据“notdependingonothers.”可知，Sadia老师把作者比作

一棵树，自立于自己的树根。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你在这里，我为你感到骄傲。A.sad悲伤；B.proud骄傲；C.good好；D.pity怜悯的。根据“Nowhereyouare”可知

，Sadia老师以作者为骄傲。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你是你的灵感来源，不需要寻找一个肩膀。A.giveup放弃；B.geton上车，相处；C.lookfor寻找；D.takeup占用，需要根据“Youareyourinspirat

ion”可知，Sadia老师认为作者不需要寻找一个肩膀。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehasdreams.I____

41____(have)manydreamseversinceIwasachild.NowIamfond____42____coffeeandmydreamistoopenacafé.Thoughitmay

besimple,it____43____(require)alotof____44____(idea)andefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafé,butavery____45____(

specially)one.Iwantmycafétohaveatheme,suchaslike“TangDynasty.”Inthecafé,customerswillenjoy____46____(they)inthehistoricalenvironment____47_

___iscreatedforthem.Theycanlearnsomethingabouthistorywhiledrinkingcoffee.IfIsucceedin____48____(manage)one,Iwillopenmoreinothercities.Eachofmyca

feswillhaveitsown____49____(difference)theme.Andeveryonewillalsohave_____50_____uniquestyle.【答案】41.hav

ehad42.of43.requires44.ideas45.special46.themselves47.that##which48.managing49.different50.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述

了作者喜欢咖啡，梦想开一家主题咖啡馆。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我从小就有很多梦想。此处缺乏谓语，eversince后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，该空用现在完成时（has/havedone），主语是I，用havedone形式。故填havehad。【42题详解】考查固定

搭配。句意：现在我喜欢咖啡，我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。固定搭配befondof…(喜欢……)。故填of。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然它可能很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。此处缺乏谓语，讲述现在发生的

事情，require时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填requires。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然它可能很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。idea是可数名词，由alotof修饰，用其复数形式，和复数名词efforts并列。故填ideas。【45题详解

】考查形容词。句意：我想要的不仅仅是一家普通的咖啡馆，而是一家非常特别的咖啡馆。此处用形容词special作定语，修饰代词one。故填special。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将在为

他们创造的历史环境中享受自己。固定搭配enjoyoneself(过得快活、玩的开心)，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将在为他们创造的历史环境中享受自己。此处是定语从句，先行词是thehistorica

lenvironment，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：如果我成功管理了一家，我将在其他城市开设更多的店铺。固定搭配succeedindoingsth.(成功做某事)，用动名词（doing）。故填man

aging。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的每个咖啡馆都有自己不同的主题。此处用形容词different作定语，修饰代词theme。故填different。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个咖啡馆都会有一种独特的风格。此处泛指“一种独特的风格”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛

指。故填a。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下

面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfoot

ballbecauseasmallaccident.Atthattime,Iwasinprimaryschool.OneafternoonwhichIwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground,suddenly,afootballfelljustinthefronto

fmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet

.Allthefootballplayercheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Iwaspersuadedtojointhem.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplayfootballwithclass

matesafterschool.Now,Iamamemberofourschoolfootballteam.【答案】1.interesting→interested2.在because后面加of3.whi

ch→when4.去掉front前面的the5.but→and6.hardly→hard7.surprising→surprise8.player→players9.say→saying10.now→then【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何对足球产生兴趣的

故事。【详解】1.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：由于一次小意外，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处说明主语人I的状语，用-ed形容词interested，be/becomeinterestedin…(对……感

兴趣)。故将interesting改为interested。2.考查固定搭配。句意：由于一次小意外，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。固定搭配becauseof+名词/代词/动名词(因为……)。故在because后面

加of。3.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一天下午，当我走过学校操场时，突然，一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。此处是定语从句，先行词是Oneafternoon，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故将whic

h改为when。4.考查固定搭配。句意：一天下午，当我走过学校操场时，突然，一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。infrontof(在……的前面（物体外部）)，inthefrontof(在……的前面（物体内部）)，此处指物体外部，用infro

ntof。故去掉front前面的the。5.考查连词。句意：一天下午，当我走过学校操场时，突然，一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。fell和hit是并列谓语，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。6.考查副词。句意：我把球拦住，用力踢回操场。副词hardly(几乎不)，副词ha

rd(猛力地)，此处用副词hard。故将hardly改为hard。7.考查名词。句意：出乎意料的是，球进了网。固定搭配toone’ssurprise(令人惊讶的是)，用名词surprise。故将surprisi

ng改为surprise。8.考查名词的数。句意：所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。player是可数名词，由All修饰，用其名词复数形式。故将player改为players。9.考查现在分词。句意：所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。本句已有谓语cheered且无连词，动词s

ay用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Allthefootballplayers与动词say是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故将say改为saying。10.考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，放学后我开始和同学们踢足球。固定搭配from

nowon(从现在起)用于一般现在时或一般将来时，fromthenon(从那时起)用于一般过去时，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用fromthenon。故将now改为then。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是育才中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Tom刚刚转学到你校，感

到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,_______

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginwithyournewschool.Perhapsthefollo

wingsuggestionswillbehelp.First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmates.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodid

eaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandaregoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationshi

ps.Lastly,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmayconsideraskingyourteachersforhelp,whocanusuallyofferyousom

evaluablesuggestions.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给刚刚转学到你校的英国笔友To

m写封邮件，向他提出如何尽快融入新环境的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion参加：participatein=takepartin困难的：difficult→tough有价值的：precious→valuable2.句式拓展合

并简单句原句：First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmates.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.拓展句：Fi

rst,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatessothatyouwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.【点睛】[高分句型1]Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyou

totakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandaregoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.(运用了which引导的非限制

性定语从句)[高分句型2]Lastly,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmayconsideraskingyourteachersforhelp,whocanusuallyofferyousomevaluablesuggestions.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从

句)[高分句型3]Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)