Unit 1 单元培优(原卷版)-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练(人教版)

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Unit1单元测试班级________________姓名___________________学号___________________一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputin

thereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews2.Please________therubbishandput

itintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.pickupC.growup3.—OurParty’s100thbirthdayiscoming.—Oh,great!Wewillhavemanyactivitiesto________celebrateit.A.wi

selyB.warmlyC.simplyD.lovely4.Learn________,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.A.wiselyB.lazilyC.quicklyD.blindly5.—Thesummervacationisc

oming.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cutupB.lookupC.turnupD.takeup6.—What’sthearticleabout,David?—It’saboutsom

etricksonhowtosaveandspendmoney______.A.cheaplyB.kindlyC.wiselyD.comfortably7.—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll_____

___rightnow.A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup8.—Wouldyouplease________youre-mailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@1

63.com.A.repeatB.reviewC.recordD.repair9.—Thesongsthelittlegirlsingsareverysweet.—She________agoodvoice.Nobodytaught

her.A.takescareofB.issimilartoC.looksforwardtoD.isbornwith10.—Wouldyouplease________whatyousaid?—Sure.Iaskedyoutohavearest.It’stoohottoday.A.showB.sp

ellC.reviewD.repeat11.—Look!Mikedoessowellinhisspeech.—Yes,hehasa(n)________forpublicspeaking.A.eyeB.g

iftC.answerD.attention12.Igotupearlythismorningto________mygrandmaattheairport.A.pickupB.putupC.turnupD.lookup13.—Co

uldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A.abilityB.pe

rsonalityC.confidenceD.teamwork14.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A.lookthroug

hB.gooverC.payattentiontoD.takenoticeof15.—Your________isquitegood.YoumustbefromanEnglish-speakingcountry.—Thanks,butI’mfromChina.A.polluti

onB.pronunciationC.populationD.prediction二、完型填空(每题1分,共15分)KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.16hewasachild,hewasfor

cedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother17.HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe18F

renchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe19uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard20it.Hemadesomuchprogress21hecouldsoonreadEnglishne

wspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere22thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms(习语).Heoftenencourag

edhimselfbysaying“23Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto

24himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome25onhowtolear

nitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea26future.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywor

dheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe27forhimtousethelanguagefreely.InApril,1841,he28hisdoct

or’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.29hetried,hedidhisbest.D

uringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery30:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit(联合)!”16.A.Whe

nB.BeforeC.AfterD.While17.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries18.A.haslearnedB.waslearningC.learnsD.learned19.A.hasmadeB.makesC.madeD.was

making20.A.onB.atC.inD.for21.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how22.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four23.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As24.A.praiseB.askC.h

elpD.call25.A.examplesB.meaningsC.moneyD.advice26.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse27.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps28.A.getsB.receive

sC.hasreceivedD.received29.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However30.A.humorousB.understandingC.similarD.famous三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空(每题1分,共10分)31.I

thinkJohnsonisa________(天生的)writer.Heisverycreative.32.Eatingtoomuchsalt__________(增加)theriskofhighbloodpressure.33.His______

__(能力)inswimmingwasnoticedbythecoach.34.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeformedicine________(凭借)manyyearsofhardwork.35.Weneedtoincreaseour________

(知识)ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.36.ManystudentsaregoodatEnglishgrammar,butpoorinp________

.37.Anexpertissomeonewhohasspecialskillsork________['nɒlɪdʒ]ofafield.38.Paintingtangkasisal________jobfortheartistsinTibet.Sometimesth

eymayspendthewholelifepaintingonepieceofwork.39.Pleasespeaka________orIcan’thearyou.40.Iusedtohavesimilarlearningexperienceslik

eyou.Ioftenmademistakesing________aswell.四、短文填空(每题1分,共10分)Ofallthelanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.I’mveryluckytostart41.(learn)Englishatt

heageof5atthecoolestschoolintown.Andwehada42./ˈfɒrən/teacher,ayounggentlemanwhohardlyunderstoodSpanish.Howeverwhenhereallywanted43.(we)toge

tthemessage,hecouldshoutin44.veryloudbrokenSpanish.Ifwebehaved,wecanwatchEnglishcartoonsandthey45.(complete)blewou

rminds.Afterthat,Iwenttoadifferentacademy(学园),knownforbeing46./strɪkt/andconcentratingonachievinghigh47.(result).Iwasquite

motivated(激励)tolearnEnglish.IlistenedtoGreenDayandIwantedtounderstandtheirlyrics(歌词).Therewereabout10o

fussittingaroundabigwhiterectangulartable.Weonlyspokeone48.one,usuallyintheseatingorder.Breakingthethick49./ˈsaɪləns/wasabitscary.Evencoughingwasnota

llowed.Itwasinthatold-schoolroomIhadthe‘aha’moment:IfeltIunderstoodEnglish,Igotitanditwouldstickthereforever.Icouldwrite50.asentenceorsayitoutlo

ud,asifIhadanativeEnglishinner(内在的)voice.Ifeelveryproudofthismoment,andIamsureitmadeadifferencetomyjourney.五、补全对话7选5(每题1分,共5分)A:Hello!ThisisF

ollowMe.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.51.A:Whatareyourproblems?B:Firstofall,52.A:ListentoEnglishtapesandrepeatwhatyouhear.

Andkeeppracticing.B:53.A:Listeningtomoretapeswillhelpimproveyourlisteningskills.B:Whataboutnewwords?A:First,youshouldtrytoguessthemeaningsofthe

m.54.B:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.55.A.IamafraidtolistentoEnglishinfrontofothers.B.IhopeyourEnglishwillim

provesoon.C.Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.D.Thenyoucanlookthemupinadictionaryifnecessary.E.Keepingadiarycanimproveyourwritingskill.

F.AndIcan’tunderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkstotheclass.G.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.六、阅读单选(每题2分,共30分)AIfyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelan

guageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Itmaybecomepartofyour“innerspeech.”Inother

words,youstartthinkinginthatlanguage.Yourmindstopstryingtotranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintothesecondlanguage.ButmostoftheEnglish

learnersliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Thismaybetrueforyou.Youmaynothavemanychancestopractic

eEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.Whenyouspeak,yourspeechmightbeslowerthanyouwouldlike.Thisisbecauseyourmin

disstilltranslatingfromyourfirstlanguage,whichcanalsosoundunnatural.English,likeeveryotherlanguage,hasitsownsentencestructure.Thegoodnewsisthat

thinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency(流利)!Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoesneedpractice.M

ostexpertsnotethatit’sbesttostartsmall.So,agoodfirststepistothinkinindividual(单独的)words.Lookaroundyou.

Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.CharlesThomashastaughtEnglishforover10years.Hetellshiss

tudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.AnotherexercisethatThomassuggestsi

sdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor.Forexample,ifyou’relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan

’tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”Youcanalsouseshorterphrases,suchas“It’ssimilarto...”or“It’stheoppositeof...”Thoma

ssaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.AsaSpanishlearner,hedoesithimself.Next,youcanmovetoexerciseslikethinkinginsimple

sentencesandinconversations.So,howmuchtimeshouldyouspendontheseexercises?Thomassaysyoudoalittleeveryday.“Whenyou

makethingsahabit,thenitjustappearssuddenlyintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you’rethinkinginE

nglish.”56.Accordingtothewriter,peoplemayspeakasecondlanguageslowlybecause________.A.theydon’tliveinaplacepeoplespeakthatlanguageB.theytrytotranslat

efromtheirnativelanguageC.theydon’thavetimetopracticethatlanguageD.theymayteachthatlanguagebythemselves57.Whatcanwelea

rnfromthepassage?A.Yoursurroundingscanhelpyoutranslatethelanguagewell.B.Thesentencestructureisthekeytolearnasecondlangu

agewell.C.Thinkingmoreinasecondlanguagemayhelpyouspeakfluently.D.Describingwithshorterphrasescanhelpspelltheunknownwords.58.Whatist

hewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyoursecondlanguagesoundsunnatural.B.Todiscussourproblemsoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Tosh

owsomeexamplesoflearningEnglishbythinking.D.ToencouragepeopletotraintheirbrainstothinkinEnglish.BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisalsot

hecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripe(成熟的)orfinished.Forexample,a

greenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation,inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadn

otyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhor

nhadthemeaningithastoday——apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheability-togrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheea

rly1900s.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsayth

atthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsag

otothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardwo

rkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulemotion,jealousy(嫉妒).T

hegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysuf

ferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.

59.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanconclude(得出结论)that________.A.agreenhornrefersto(指的是)ahornofayoungcoworoxB.awordhasdifferentmeaningsinthesamec

entury.C.thelanguagedevelopswithtimegoingbyD.agreenhornmeansasoldierwhohasn’thadanyexperienceinbattletoday6

0.Ifapersonhasagreenthumb,heorsheprobably________.A.suffersfromanillnessinthethumbB.doeswellingrowingplantsC.has

athumbingreencolorD.haswonderfulmagicandenergy61.IfJanehasabeautifuldressthatMarylikesverymuch,________A.Janemaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonste

rB.MaryisprobablyagirlwithagreenthumbC.Janeisprobablycalledagreenhorn.D.Marymaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonster62.Whichofthefol

lowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaboutthe16thcentury,agreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldier.B.TheGreenRevolutionmayhaveso

meconnectionwithgreenthumbs.C.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeare.D.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeuse

dtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous.C26March,2021—11:28HuBoHelloeveryone!I’mtiredbecauseIcan’timprovemyEnglishskill.Whocanhelpme?Plea

se!26March,2021—11:47JoHiHuBo,IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youareintherightplace.Don’tworryjuststartslowlyworkingthroughsomeofthepagesinthesectionst

hataremostinterestingandusefultoyou.ThemoreEnglishyoureadandlistento,themoreyouwilllearn.Bestwishes,Jo(LearnEnglishTeensTeam)8April,2021—19:2

2Forever-in-dreamThankyouforthesetips.Theyhelpmeverymuch.ButI’mtakinganEnglishexam(speaking)thisFridayandI’mabitscaredabou

tit.Ican’tstopbeingnervous,sointhisconditionIalwayssaysomethingwrongwithlongpauses(停顿).Canyousuggestmeanythingtodealwithit?9April,2021—10:14JoHiFor

ever-in-dream,Thanksforyourcomment(评论).OK,firstthingtorememberisthateveryonegetsnervousforspeakingexams.It’stotallynaturaltofeel

nervous.Also,it’snormaltomakesomemistakes.TheexaminerswillnotexpectyoutodotheexamperfectlyandtheywillgetagoodideaaboutyourlevelofEnglishevenifyo

umakesomemistakes.Ifyoumakeamistakeandyourealizerightaway,thengobackandsayitagain.Wealldothissometimesevenwhenwearespeakingournative(本土的)language.Als

oit’snormaltopauseandthinkwhenyou’respeakinginyourownlanguageandinaforeignlanguage,sotrynottoworryaboutthat.So,takeadeep

breathbeforeyoustarttheexamandrememberthatthesefeelingsarenatural.Infactfeelingabitnervoussometimeshelpsyoutodoyourbest.Goodluck!Jo(LearnEngl

ishTeensTeam)63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IfyouwanttoimproveEnglish,youshouldreadandlistentomoreEnglish.B.Youcannotgoback

andsayitagainifyoumakeamistakeinaspeakingexam.C.Youwillgetbadgradesifyouhaveapauseandthinkinyourownlanguage.D.Feelingalittlener

vousalwayshelpsyoutodoyourbestduringanexam.64.WhichofthefollowingdoesJothinkisnormal?A.Makingmistakes.B.Listeningtoothers.C.H

avinganexam.D.SpeakingEnglish.65.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.JocomesfromtheUnitedKingdom.B.Jo,

HuBoandForever-in-dreamaregoodfriends.C.HuBoandForever-in-dreamaregoodatspeakingEnglish.D.Jo’sjobistohelpteenswithEnglishandanswer

theirquestions.66.Wheremightyouseethesemessages?A.OnTV.B.Inabook.C.Onawebsite.D.Onanewspaper.DHereare

sometipsonlistening.Wehopeitcanhelpyouinonewayorother.Relaxyourself.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.Don’tg

etnervousorexcited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexampl

e,ifattheverybeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelvesbutsome

peoplesayit’snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”,youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren’sstory,orasciencereport.Thinkwhe

nyou’relistening.Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened,when,whereandho

w?Whatwastheresultandwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Listenforimportant

facts.It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindingsandhowthescientist

sgottheirresults.Don’tthinkaboutoneortwowordsfortoolong.Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon’tknow,butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you’llfind

outwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.Butyoucanremembersomewordsorsentencesthatyouthinkare

important,andyoucanusethemwhenyou’reansweringthequestions.67.Thiswholepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thinkingB.findingthefactsC.listeningD.rememberingwords68.It’sbetterforyoutokeep________whenyoubegintohavealisteningexam

.A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.worried69.Whenyou’relistening,it’simportantforyoutoremember________.A.everywordB.e

verysentenceC.someimportantfactsD.thewholepassage70.Thepassageisthemosthelpfulto________.A.journalistsB.doc

torsC.scientistsD.foreignlanguagelearners七、书面表达(共15分)学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情,不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图提示的语言学习经历和经验,以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”为题,写一篇英语

短文。要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;2.词数:80词左右;3.书写工整规范;4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数,无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域;5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Howcan

webecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon’tdo._____

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___________________________________________________________Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlang

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