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高三英语(笔试共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟)第I卷(满分95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IfIbuymoret

hanone,willyougivemea________?A.discountB.changeC.bargainD.compromise【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我多买一个，你会给我打折吗?A.discount打折；B.change零钱；C.bargai

n便宜货；D.compromise妥协。根据“IfIbuymorethanone,”可知，希望多买一个能给予打折。故选A。2.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It’saspareon

e.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Goodidea同意别人的建议；Y

ou’rewelcome回答别人的致谢；You’dbetternot表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It'saspareone.（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故goahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】g

oahead常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“Itissohothere.Wouldyoumindusopeningthedoor.”“No,goahead,please.”3.Someof

theseschoolsareprivateandoffera________scheduleforstudentswhocanchoosetoworkatschoolorevenathomeatweekends.A.reliableB.f

lexibleC.generalD.temporary【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一些学校是私立的，为学生提供了灵活的学习计划，他们可以选择在学校学习，甚至周末在家学习。A.reliable可信赖的；B.flexible灵活的；C.general普遍的；D.t

emporary临时的。根据“whocanchoosetoworkatschoolorevenathomeatweekends”学生们可以有不同的选择可知，学校提供的学习计划是灵活的。故选B。【点睛】4.You’dsoundalotmorepolitei

fyoumakearequest______aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句

意：如果你用问题的形式来询问，听起来会更有礼貌。A.insearchof寻找；B.intheformof以……的形式；C.inneedof需要；D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”，intheformof“以……的形式

”符合题意。故选B。5.Asamatteroffact,hermotherdoesn’t_____ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStates.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事

实上，她妈妈并不赞成她去美国留学。A.admit承认；B.agree同意；C.prove证明；D.approve赞成，approveofsth./doingsth.意为“赞成(做)某事”。根据后文“ofhergoingtostudyintheUn

itedStates”指赞成去美国留学。故选D。6—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheschoolresultsofthemidtermexamination.—________.Thereisnothingyoucandonowbutstudyh

ard;keepcalmanddoyourbest.A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck【答案】A.【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我只是无法停止担心学校的期中考试成绩。——放轻松。除了努力学习，你什么也做不了；保

持冷静，全力以赴。A.Relax放轻松；B.Goahead去做吧；C.Goforit放手向前，努力争取；D.Goodluck祝你好运。根据“keepcalmanddoyourbest.”可知，此处是劝对方放轻松。故选A。7.Ifirstreadthefashionmagazineov

eradecadeagoand________toitsince.A.subscribedB.hadsubscribedC.havesubscribedD.wassubscribing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我第一次读这本时尚杂志是在十多年前，从那以后我就订阅了它

。根据“since”可知，使用现在完成时。故选C。8.—I________turnontheTVforyou,Grandpa?—Yes,thanksalot,mydear.You’resoconsiderate.A.Shall

B.MustC.WillD.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——爷爷，我来帮你打开电视好吗？——是的，非常感谢，亲爱的。你真体贴。A.Shall应该，将会（在疑问句中和I连用，表示提出或者征求意见）；B.Must必须，一定；C

.Will将；D.Need需要。根据“I”可知，此处表示征求意见。故选A。9.Apparently,duetothenewpolicy,________yearsbefore,foodwastehasmuchdecreasedsincelastyear.A.tocomparewithB.

comparingwithC.beingcomparedwithD.comparedwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，由于新政策，与前几年相比，食物浪费自去年以来已经大大减少。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词hasdecreased，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，foodw

aste和comparewith为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选D。10.Meetingsandphonecalls________alargepartoftheday,soMr.Greenfelttiredwhenheg

othomeafterwork.A.cameacrossB.dependedonC.turnedtoD.tookup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间，所以格林先生下班后回到家感到很累。A.cameacross偶然遇见；B.dependedon

依靠；C.turnedto求助于；D.tookup占据。由Mr.Greenfelttiredwhenhegothomeafterwork可知，说明Mr.Green上班期间会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间，工作繁忙，所以疲倦。故

选D项。11.Actually,girlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisasoldier,ascientist,oranofficial.A.nomatter

whatB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为任何她们想成为的人，无论是士兵，科学家还是官员。空处引导表语从句，从句缺

少表语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导。故选C。12.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablu

eskyandliveahealthylife.A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.incase【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词的用法。句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚

蓝的天空，过健康的生活。A.asif似乎；B.sothat以便，为的是；C.evenif即使；D.incase以防万一。sothat引导目的状语从句，指保护环境的目的是为了下一代。故选B。13.—Whatinthew

orldputyouinareallybadmood?—________inthetrafficforhours.A.StuckB.BeingstuckC.TobestuckD.Sticking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：——到底是什么让

你心情不好？——陷入交通堵塞几个小时。bestuckin为固定短语，意为“陷入”，结合上文的“What”可知，此处需要主语，需用动名词形式作主语。故选B。14.Intheschoolgym,wheretheop

eningceremony________,someteachersandstudentsweremakingpreparations.A.isbeingheldB.willbeheldC.hasbeenheldD.wastobeheld【答案

】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在即将举行开幕式的学校体育馆，一些老师和学生正在做准备。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据“weremakingpreparations”可知，此处使用过去将来时的被动语态。故选D。15.Judgingfromhisface

________therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.onwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定

语从句。句意：从他脸上露出自信的微笑来看，我们知道他并没有灰心。空处引导定语从句，hisface是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，带入从句中为therewasaconfidentsmileonhisface，因

此需用onwhich引导定语从句。故选D。第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Greenbergwasaluckyguytoente

rColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's___16___changed.Onedayhisvision"___17___up"andlaterhew

asdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.___18___,thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.H

ewasso___19___thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand___20___tobehisreader.Arthurre

ad___21___tohimeveryday，takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg___22___scoringstraightA's.Still,hewas___23___aboutgettingaroundalonean

dreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktoc

ampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t___24___himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg___25___Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,___26___GreenbergaloneinGran

dCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely___27___,stumbled(蹒珊)throughtherush-hourcrowd.Hetookashut

tletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he___28___attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity'

sgates,someone___29___him."Oops,excuseme,sir."Greenberg___30___thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas___31___,butinthenextsecond,hereali

zedwhathehadjust___32___-andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.___33___,Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost___34___strategies.B

lindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe___35___oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.16.A.faithB.attitudeC

.fortuneD.reputation17.A.litB.clearedC.steamedD.cheered18.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise19.A.shyB.selfishC.de

sperateD.nervous20.A.learnedB.pretendedC.happenedD.offered21.A.lettersB.textbooksC.newspapersD.magazines22.A.imaginedB.endedup

C.carriedonD.considered23A.tentativeB.confidentC.excitedD.curious24.A.accompanyB.rescueC.comfortD.abandon.25.A.explainedB.apologi

zedC.compromisedD.panicked26.A.consultingB.findingC.leavingD.serving27.A.tiredB.amusedC.satisfiedD.confuse

d28.A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD.ranaway29.A.turnedtoB.knockedintoC.shoutedatD.quarreledwith30.A.raised

B.lostC.controlledD.recognized31.A.pleasureB.angerC.reliefD.sorrow32.A.achievedB.questionedC.ignoredD.missed33.A.GraduallyB

.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely34.A.complexB.familiarC.defensiveD.brilliant35.A.magicB.truthC.wisdomD.beauty【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C2

0.D21.B22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧，后来在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他开始重新欣赏生活的美好。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：但是就在大三之前，他的运气改变了。A.faith信任；信念；B.attitude态度；C.fortune运气；财富；D.reputation声誉。根据前文Greenbergwasaluckyguytoent

erColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.可知Greenberg很幸运得了全额奖学金，根据后文Laterhewasdiagnosedwithglaucoma可知Greenberg得了青光眼。从幸运到不幸，他的运气

改变了，故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的视力像蒙上了水汽。A.lit照亮；B.cleared清除；清理；C.steamed散发；蒸；D.cheered欢呼，使高兴。根据后文可知，Greenberg得了青光眼所以视力变差。

steamup为固定搭配，意为“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”，用在这里暗示Greenberg的视力变差了模糊不清，符合语境，故选C项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，手术不起作用。A.However然而；B.M

oreover此外；而且；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据前文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.可知医生给Greenberg做了手术，根据thesu

rgerydidn'twork可知手术没有成功，前后为转折关系，故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A.shy害羞的；B.selfish自私的；利己主义的；C.desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；D.nervous紧张的。根据herefusedt

oseeanyone.可知Greenberg很绝望，才会拒绝见任何人。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为Greenberg最好的朋友，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚，并主动提议成为他的阅读者。A.learned学习，认识到；B

.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.offered提供；提议。根据Arthurread___6___tohimeveryday可知Arthur提议成为Greenberg的阅读者（也就是为他读书），故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：Arthur每天都从自己学习时间中挤出时间来给他读教材。A.letters信；B.textbooks教材；C.newspapers报纸；D.magazines杂志。根据后文Greenberg___7___scoringstrai

ghtA's.可知Greenberg各科成绩拿了A，说明Arthur读给他听的一直是教材，帮助他学习，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：Greenberg最终各科成绩拿了优秀。A.imag

ined想象。B.endedup以….结束；告终；C.carriedon继续；D.considered考虑。根据语境，这里要表达的是Greenberg最后拿到了优异的成绩，B项符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：他仍然对独自出行感到踌躇，依赖他的朋友。A.tentative不确定的；踌躇不决的；B.confident自信的；C.excited兴奋地；激动的；D.curious好奇的。根据reliedonhisfriend.可知Greenberg依赖自己的朋友，对于独自出行

他应该是踌躇不决的，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要回学校的时候，Arthur说他因为有约会不能陪他（回去）。A.accompany陪伴；B.rescue营救，救援；C.comfort安慰；D.abandon放弃。根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthu

r有约会，所以不能陪伴Greenberg，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg感到很恐慌。A.explained解释；B.apologized道歉；C.compromised妥协；D.panicked恐慌。根据前文可知Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫，所以

Arthur说完不能陪他之后，他应该是感到恐慌的，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就此争论，然后Arthur走了，留下Greenberg一个人在纽约中央火车站。A.consulting咨询；商量；B.finding发现；C.leaving离开；留下；

D.serving服务。根据Arthurwalkedoff,的可知Arthur走了，留下Greenberg独自一人，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg完全是困惑的，蹒跚地穿过交通高峰

时期的人群。A.tired疲惫的；B.amused好笑的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.confused困惑的。根据stumbledthroughtherush-hourcrowd可以看出Greenberg是困惑的，才会蹒跚地穿过人群。故选D项。【28题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：四英

里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A.gotoff离开，出发；下车；B.pulledover把…..开到路边；C.lookedaround到处察看；D.ranaway逃离。根据前文可知Greenberg从纽约中央火车站上车，在这站是下车。故选A项。【29题详解】考查

词组辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A.turnedto求助于；B.knockedinto打进；撞进;偶然碰到（某人）;C.shoutedat对…..大声叫嚷；D.quarreledwith与…..争吵。根据"Oops,excusem

e,sir."可知那人跟他道歉了，说明那人撞到他了，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg听出了这个声音。A.raised提高；筹集；B.lost丢失；C.controlled控制；D.recognized认出，识别。根据后文ItwasArthur's.可知

Greenberg认出了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A.pleasure乐趣；B.anger生气；C.relief减轻；D.sorrow悲伤。根据后文butinthenextsecond,herea

lizedwhathehadjust___17___-andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg下一秒才意识是Arthur让他做到了刚才做的事，说明一开始他是生气的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但是，下一秒他意识到他刚才完成了什么，也意识到是谁让这成为可能。A.achieved完成；B.questioned询问；C.ignored忽略；D.missed错过。根据前文可知Greenberg完成了一个人搭车，所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自

出行。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最终地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Strangely奇怪地。Greenberg在大门口遇见了A

rthur,显然是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略之一。A.complex复杂的；B.familiar熟悉的，常见

的；C.defensive防御的；D.brilliant明亮的，聪明的。根据前文可知Greenberg不敢独自出行，所以Arthur通过留下他一个人逼迫Greenberg成长，这个策略要用聪明来形容，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失

明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A.magic魔法；B.truth真相；C.wisdom智慧；D.beauty美，美人。根据Healwayssaysheistheluckiestman

intheworld.可知Greenberg觉得自己是世上最幸运的人，对他来说，世界仍是美好的。故选D项。【点睛】做完形填空的技巧之一就是根据上下文寻找信息，比如第2小题，根据后文laterhewasdiagnosedwithglaucoma.

可知Greenberg得了青光眼，也就是说他的视力变差了。第2小题中B选项steamup有“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”的意思，视力蒙上水汽也就是视力变差了，根据后文和语境选出B项。第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分5

0分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.Inits

GlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theyle

arnaboutAustin’shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m

.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,12:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:512-4722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld

’soldestchildren’smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalands

cientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungvirtuosos(名家).Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.OnSaturdayandSunday

,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:718-7354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum’shand

-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8-s

calecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.Opentime:FromMondayto

Saturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,Cali

fornia95110Phone:408-2985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,

history,andexplorations.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee),the33-foot-highWaterClock,theP

layscapegalleryforpreschools,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhand-onscienceexhibits.Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExplor

ation,isdesignedforages12andup.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.Address:3000NM

eridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone:317-334332236.SupposethatDecember25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit?A.Au

stinChildren’sMuseum.B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.C.Children’sDiscoveryMuseum.D.Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis.37.Ifyouwanttosee

howpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem,youshouldvisitthemuseumin_______.A.TexasB.NewYorkC.Californ

iaD.Indiana38.Afterenteringthemuseumyouneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee_______.A.theCenterforExplorationB.theSpaceQuestPlanetariumC.theGlobal

CityexhibitD.Waterworks39.WhichofthefollowingisnotexhibitedinChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis?A.culture

B.historyC.explorationsD.specialevents40.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A.askadultstovisitmuseumsB.comparesomemuseumsandde

cidewhichoneisthebestC.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildrenD.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeign

ers【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间和地址和电话信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据AustinChildren’sMuseum的“Ope

ntime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m”和其它博物馆的时间描述，可以知道只有AustinChildren’sMuseum在星期二（12月25日圣诞节时）可以参观，故选A。【37题详解

】细节理解题。根据Children’sDiscoveryMuseum部分的“ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewa

terthroughareservoirsystem.(展览包括街道,一个实际城市的5/8规模的副本、有路灯和展示水泵如何通过水库系统输送水的自来水厂)”和“Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110”可以知

道地址是California，因此可知如果你想看看水泵如何通过水库系统移动水，你应该参观加利福尼亚的儿童探索博物馆。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis的“Amongthemare

theSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee)(其中包括太空探索天文馆（附加费用）)”可以知道theSpaceQuestPlanetarium是另加钱的，故选B。【39题

详解】细节理解题。根据Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis的“Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations.(展览涵盖了科学、文化、空间、历史和探索)”可以知道，Children’sMuseumof

Indianapolis不包括特殊活动，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据黑体小标题以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了奥斯汀儿童博物馆，布鲁克林儿童博物馆，儿童探索博物馆以及印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间，地址和电话信息等，因此推断

本文是介绍一些儿童博物馆并鼓励家长带孩子参观。故选C。BOnesteamyJulyafternoonincentralArkansas,myhousecaughtfireunfortunately.Iwaslostforwordstodescribethef

eelingofseeingmyhomegoingupinflames.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyho

meafterbeingrescuedfromabandonment.Thefirefightersarrivedintime,butthesmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremely

gratefulthattheyhadpassedawaygently,withoutinjuriesorburns.Afterstayingwithafriendforweeks,Iwasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.

OneeveningIwasoccupiedinwritingamysterynovelwhena“meow”soundedfromoutsidetheapartmentdoor.Wasitmymindplayingtricksagain?MorethanonceIhadheard,see

norfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfurryroommates.Themeowgrewlouder.Curious,Iopenedthedoor.Sittingonthedoorstepwasakitten(小猫)w

ithablackcoatandalerteyes.Aneighborpickedhimupandbeganpettinghim.WhenIremarkedhowcuteherkittenwas,sheexplainedthathehadbeenbornu

nderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.Thiskitty-lovingneighborthenaskedifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.Myimmediatereactionwasaseeminglyh

umorous“that’sallIneed!“Afterall.mydeterminationhadbeenwellreasonedandremainedfirm.Butwithouthesitationsheputtheadorablekittendown.Ithankedhe

r,determinedtojustlethimstayuntilarealhomecouldbefound.Thatnight,asIslidbetweenthesheetsofthebedinthestillunfamiliarapa

rtment,theenergeticlittlefurballjumpedontothebedyawneddramatically,andnestledbymyside.Thatwasthefirstnightsince

thefirethatIactuallyslept.Needlesstosay,thecatcommunityknewtheprecisetreatmentforhealingfarbetterthanI.ThenameSt

arlight(Starforshort)justoccurredtomebecausethatnighthebroughtsomelightbackintomylife.Inthefiveyearssincethefire,wehavebeenthroughalot,St

arlightandI.Wereturnedtothehouse,managedtokeepthebusinessalive,broughtthemysterynoveltothefinaleditsbeforeit’ssubmittedinthehope

ofpublication.Starhelpedmethroughamassive,yetuntraditional,healingofspirit.Thememoriesofthekittiesthatp

assedawayinthefirenowsparkonlywarmthinmyheartandwinsomesmiles.Everysingleday.Iappreciatetheserendipitous(有意外收获的)natureoftheUni

versethatsentmehopeintheformofalittleblackfurball.Sotakealittleadvicefrommyfurryfriend:nomatterhowhopelessthingsmaybecomeorhowfi

xedyourresolutionmaybe,openthedoorwheneveropportunityknocks.Itjustmightbeastartolightyourway.41.Whatmadetheauthorrelievedafterthefirew

asputout?A.Thecatsbeingrescuedfromsituationsofabandonment.B.Thecatsbeinglostinthefirewithoutreceivinginjuries

.C.Adescriptionofthebelongingsgoingupinflames.D.Anewhousebeingdesignedforhimtomovein.42.Whatprobablycausedtheauthortoopenthedoor?

AThebrushofhisdepartedfurryroommatesplayingtricksonhim..B.Theimpactofthefirethatburntdownhishouseonhiss

oul.C.Thecuriosityaboutthenovelwritteninmemoryofhiscats.D.Thethoughtofmakingsurethatitwasakittenoutside.43.Whatdoestheunderl

inedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Theauthordesiredtomakefriendswithacat-lovingneighbor.B.Theauthormadeadecisionnottotakeinanyanimals.C.The

authordidn’tconsideracat-lovingneighborasafriendD.Theauthormadeadecisiontoadoptotheranimals.44.Whatdidtheauthorsayabo

utStarlight?A.Itwasgivenanunsuitablename“Starlight”.B.Itwasverynaughtyandmadehimannoyed.C.Itmadehimregainhopeandmakeprogress.D.

Itknewhowtogiverighttreatmentforhealing.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDreamforKittensB.WaystoRemoveSadnessC.T

hePowerofResolutionsD.StarlighttoGiveHope【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一场大火中失去了房子和九只猫咪，他很难过，决定不再收养动物，但是却意外遇到了猫咪

Starlight，它就像一颗照亮前进道路的星星一样使他重获希望，取得进步。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremelygratefulthattheyhadpas

sedawaygently,withoutinjuriesorburns.(我检查了每只猫，并和它们吻别，非常感激它们安然离世，没有受伤或烧伤)”可知，猫咪在火中离世没有受伤或烧伤让作者在火被扑灭后感到安慰。故选B。【

42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段倒第三句“MorethanonceIhadheard,seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfurryroommates.(我不止一次听到、看到或感觉到某位过世的毛茸茸室友的

擦身而过)”和最后两句“Themeowgrewlouder.Curious,Iopenedthedoor.(猫叫的声音越来越大。出于好奇，我打开了门)”可知，作者非常思念自己的猫咪，想确认外面是不是一只小猫的想法让作者打开了门。故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一

句“Ithankedherandclosedthedoor,determinedtojustlethimstayuntilarealhomecouldbefound.(我谢过她，关上了门，决心只让他留到找到一个真正的家)

”可知，作者并不打算收养这只小猫，所以“Afterall,mydeterminationhadbeenwellreasonedandremainedfirm.”的意思是作者决定不再收养动物。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段

第二句“Wereturnedtothehouse,managedtokeepthebusinessalive,broughtthemysterynoveltothefinaleditsbeforeit’ssubmittedinthehopeo

fpublication.(我们回到房子里，设法让生意继续下去，把这部悬疑小说在提交之前进行了最终的编辑，希望能出版)”和最后一句“Everysingleday,Iappreciatetheserendipitous(有意外收获的)natureoftheUniverse

thatsentmehopeintheformofalittleblackfurball.(每一天，我都在欣赏宇宙的偶然发现，它通过一个小小的黑色毛球给我带来了希望)”可知，作者说Starlight使他重获希望，取得进步。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sotakealittl

eadvicefrommyfurryfriend:nomatterhowhopelessthingsmaybecomeorhowfixedyourresolutionmaybe,openthedoorwheneveroppo

rtunityknocks.Itjustmightbeastartolightyourway.(所以，请接受我这位毛茸茸的朋友的一点建议：无论事情变得多么无望，无论你的决心多么坚定，只要机会来敲门，就去开门。它可能就是一颗照亮你

前进道路的星星)”可知，文章主要是讲作者的猫咪Starlight就像一颗照亮前进道路的星星一样使他重获希望，取得进步。故选D。CBaddriversintheDistrictcouldsoongetaseriouswarningsentstraighttotheircellpho

nes.Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,tosendmessagesa

lertingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（违规）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.Cityofficialssaytheyhopethepointedmessages（定制信息）wi

lldeterdangerousroadbehaviors."Wuknowthatthereisasubsetofdriversthatareputtingothersatseriousriskwithexcessives

peedingandred-lightrunning,"saidJeffMarootian,directorofthecity'sDepartmentofTransportation,oneoftheagenciesleadingt

heeffort."We'rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanultimatelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.”"Thisisacreativeapp

roachthatwehaven'ttriedbefore,andwethinkthatitisworththeeffort,"Marootiansaid.Theconcept,whichD.C.officialssayisafirstamongcitiesnationwide,ist

helatestefforttotargetdangerousdriversinacitywhereseriousandfatalcrashesareontherise.Cityleaderssaideviden

ceshowsdriverswithmultipletrafficviolationsaremorelikelytobeinvolvedincrashes.Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattraffico

ffendersandseriouscollisions（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfact

orsatplay,suchastheamountoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（强制性）systems.AteamfromTheLabledbyMurielE.Bowser

,isexaminingdatafromtheDistrict'sautomatedtrafficenforcementprogramtopredictadriver'slikelihoodofbeinginvolvedinaseriouscrash.Itwill

createacampaignthatcouldincludetextmessagesandmailsenttoasampleofhigh-riskdrivers."Wewillevaluatewhetherdriverswhoreceivetheseme

ssageshavefewerred-lightviolations,speedingviolations,andUltimately,clashes,comparedtothegroupofhigh-riskdriverswhodonotreceiv

ethemessages,"accordingtoTheLab.Theprogramisamongthelatestroad-safetymeasureswiththepurposeofcuttingthegrow

ingnumberoftrafficinjuriesandfatalities.Althoughthenewmessagesappearasawarningtohigher-riskdriverscityofficialssaid

theintentistoeducatetherecipient,Marootiansaidthereisnoviolationorfineattachedtothemessageandthatthecampaignistousedatatodirect

lycommunicatewithindividualdrivers.Somequestionedwhetherthemessagewillwork.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Prevent.B.Ch

ange.C.Control.D.Handle.47.Whatdoweknowabouttheapproachtosendingpointedmessages?A.Itmayputthedriversatser

iousriskofcrashing.B.Itcanidentifydriverswithrecordsoftrafficaccidents.C.Itwillcompletelyreduceseriousi

njuryandfatalitycrashes.D.Itisthenewestattemptinresponsetotherisingcrashes.48.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Traffic

offendersalwayscauseseriousaccidents.B.Newdriversbearlessblameforseriouscollisions.C.Differentelementsmaycontributetoseriousaccidents.

D.Trafficoffendersshouldspendtoomuchtimeontheroad.49.HowdotheteamfromTheLabknowwhethertheapproachworks?A.Byse

ndingmessagestothedrivers.B.Bycomparingtheimpactoftheapproachontwogroups.C.Bypredictingthepossibilityofadriver'sinv

olvementinacrash.D.Bycheckingtheresponseofthereceiverswhogetthemessages.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A

.Atrafficreport.B.Ascientificmethod.C.Aprofessionalsurvey.D.Ateachingprogram.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.B50.

B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述华盛顿特区研究的一种新方法可以识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，然后他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，并警告他们发生致命车祸的风险，从而希望这种方法可以

减少严重伤害和致命事故。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“‘Wuknowthatthereisasubsetofdriversthatareputtingothersatseriousriskwithexcessivespeedingandred-lightrunning,’sa

idJeffMarootian,directorofthecity'sDepartmentofTransportation,oneoftheagenciesleadingtheeffort.‘We'rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanul

timatelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.’”（吴知道，有一部分司机过度超速和闯红灯，给其他人带来了严重的风险，”该市交通运输部(DepartmentofTransportation)主任杰

夫·马鲁提安(JeffMarootian)说。该部门是此次行动的牵头机构之一。“我们希望这种创造性的方法最终能减少严重伤害和致命事故。”）由此可推断上文的意思他们希望这些指定信息可以阻止危险的道路行为。故猜测deter意为“阻止”，同prevent同义，故选A。【47题详解

】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,tosendmessagesaler

tingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（违规）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.”（该市正在努力识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，以便向他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，同时警告他们发生致命车祸的风

险。）由此可知，发送指定信息的方法可以识别有交通违章记录的司机。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattrafficoffendersandseriouscollisions

（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfactorsatplay,suchast

heamountoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（强制性）systems.”（研究人员研究了多次违规者和严重碰撞之间的关系，一些数据表明两者之间有

很强的联系。但一些研究人员也指出，其他因素也在起作用，比如司机在道路上花费的时间和接触交通执法系统的时间。）由此可推断，造成严重事故有很多不同的因素，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Wewillevaluatewhetherdriverswhor

eceivethesemessageshavefewerred-lightviolations,speedingviolations,andultimately,clashes,comparedtothegroupofhigh-riskdri

verswhodonotreceivethemessages,’accordingtoTheLab.”（该实验室表示：“我们将评估收到这些信息的司机，与没有收到这些信息的高危司机相比，是否有更少的闯红

灯、超速和最终发生碰撞。”）由此可知，实验室是通过对比这一方法对两组司机的影响来判断这一方法是否有起作用的，故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“BaddriversintheDistrictcouldsoongetaseriouswarningsentstrai

ghttotheircellphones.Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,

tosendmessagesalertingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（违规）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.”（华盛顿特区的高危司机很快就会收到直接

发送到手机上的严重警告。该市正在努力识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，以便向他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，同时警告他们发生致命车祸的风险。）和第二段最后一句“We'rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanultimately

reduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.”（我们希望这种创造性的方法最终能减少严重伤害和致命事故。”）以及第三段第一句“‘Thisisacreativeapproach

thatwehaven'ttriedbefore,andwethinkthatitisworththeeffort,’Marootiansaid.”（“这是一种创造性的方法，我们以前从未尝试过，我们认为这是值得的，”Marootian说。）由此

可知，本文主要讲述一种科学的方法，可以识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，然后他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，并警告他们发生致命车祸的风险。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推

断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关

信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据第四段“Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattrafficoffend

ersandseriouscollisions（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfactorsatplay,suchastheamou

ntoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（强制性）systems.”（研究人员研究了多次违规者和严重碰撞之间的关系，一些数据表明两者之间有很强的联系。但一些研究人员也指出，其他因素也在起作

用，比如司机在道路上花费的时间和接触交通执法系统的时间。）由此可推断，造成严重事故有很多不同的因素，故选C。DWhyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearet

woprimaryreasons.First,somepeopleareconvincedthatearningalivingiswastingtimethattheycouldspendenjoyi

ngthemselvesoruncoveringtheirtruetalents.Ifthisisthecasewithyou,recallyourlastlongvacation.Wasittwoweeksofcompleteenjoyment?Morelikelyitwa

saweekandahalfoffuninthesun,withanotherhalfaweekof“Boy,Ican’twaittogetbacktowork.”Ifyoudidn’tfeelsuchvacati

onblues,thenimaginetakingaleaveofabsence.Youcoulduseittoworkonanovel,attendclassesorjustsitaroundwatchingTV.Attheendofthreemonths,inalllikelih

ood,yourself-respectwouldbeatanall-timelow.Whileallworkandnoplayarenotgood,allplayandnoworkaredisastrou

s.Weneedtofeelweareaccomplishingsomething.Wealsoneedsomeformoforderinourlives.Thesecondandperhapsmorecommonreasonforpeoplenotto

liketheirworkisthattheyfeeltrapped.Onceyou’vebeenatacompanyforfiveyearsandgetmarried,haveamortgage(抵押贷款)and

achild,youoftenfeelyouhaveverylittlechoiceaboutjumpingshipifthingsaren’tturningoutasyou’dplanned.Asteadypaycheckcanbethe

biggestrestrictofall.Peoplehatehavingtodosomethingbecausetheyhavenootherchoice.Ifyoufindyourselfhatingyourjob,youroptiontakestheformofanup-to-dater

esume(简历).Youmightalsotakeaweeklyglancethroughthehelp-wantedsection,andmakesomevisitstoindustryfunctionswherelow-keynetworkingcantakeplace.You’reno

tgivinguponyourcurrentjob.Rather,youareprovidingyourselfwithanoption.Ifthingsgetunbearableatwork,youco

uldjumpship.Atthecoreofadoptingapositiveattitudetoyourworkplaceis,aboveall,assumingresponsibilityfor

yourownsituation.Mostpeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirenvironment,buttheyreallyaren’t.Theyhavetolearntomanagethatenvironmentsoth

eycangetfromitwhattheyneed.51.Whydosomepeoplebelievethatworkingiswastingtime?A.Theythinkitcan’tmakethemhappyanddisplaytheirnaturalabilities.B.Theyt

hinkitpreventsthemfromaccompanyingtheirfamilies.C.Itcan’tguaranteetheycangetthepayoffsatisfyingtheirneeds.D.Itmakesthemhavenotimetodotheirprivate

thingsatwill.52.Thesecondmainreasonforpeople’sunhappinessintheirjobsisthattheyfeel________.A.theyhavebeenworkinginacompanyfortoolongB.theyhavenoo

therwayoutbuttokeepworkingC.theyhavetoworktopayofftheirdebtsD.theyarenotpermittedtochangeajob53.Withanup-to-dater

esumereadyasanoption,youmayfeelbetteratyourjobbecause________.A.youhavemadeadecisiononyourownB.youhavedonewondersinyourc

urrentjobC.youhavechancetochoosebetweentwoalternativesD.youhavechancetoglancethroughthehelp-wantedsection54Itcanbeinf

erredthattheauthor________.A.thinksholdingan“up-to-dateresume”isthebestwaytoremovetheunhappinessinone’sjobB.canhardlytolerateone’scompleteenjoy

mentoflifeC.believesthatonecannotchangehis/herenvironmentD.willsupporttheideathatoneshouldmakeabalan

cebetweenworkingandenjoyinglife55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“self-respect”?A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.【答案

】51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们不喜欢工作的两个原因。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“First,somepeopleareconvincedthatearningalivingiswastingt

imethattheycouldspendenjoyingthemselvesoruncoveringtheirtruetalents.”（首先，有些人坚信谋生是在浪费他们可以用来享受自己或发掘自己的真正才能的时间）可知，人们认为工作浪费时间，是因为他们认为工作不能那么开心

，也不能发挥他们最大的天赋。故选A项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thesecondandperhapsmorecommonreasonforpeoplenottoliketheirworkisthattheyfeeltrapped.（人们不喜欢他们

的工作的第二个也是可能更常见的原因是，他们觉得自己被困住了）”和“Peoplehatehavingtodosomethingbecausetheyhavenootherchoice.”（人们讨厌不得不做某事，因为他们别无选择。）可知，第2个人们对工作感到不开心的原因，是因为他们别无选择，只能工作

下去。故选B项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Rather,youareprovidingyourselfwithanoption.Ifthingsgetunbearableatwork,youcouldjumpship.”（相反，你为

自己提供了一个选择。如果工作中事情变得难以忍受，你可以跳槽）可知，手中握有一个现成的简历，就会感到多了一个选择。故选C项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whileallworkandnoplayarenotgood,allplayandnoworkaredi

sastrous.”（尽管只工作不娱乐没好处，只娱乐不工作也很危险）可知，作者认为只有工作没有娱乐和只有娱乐没有工作都不可取。由此推知，作者认为一个人应该在工作和享受生活之间取得平衡。故选D项。.【55题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Attheendofthreemonths,inall

likelihood,yourself-respectwouldbeatanall-timelow.Whileallworkandnoplayarenotgood,allplayandnoworkaredisa

strous.Weneedtofeelweareaccomplishingsomething.Wealsoneedsomeformoforderinourlives.”（三个月后，你的自尊很可能会处于

历史最低点。尽管只工作不娱乐没好处，只娱乐不工作也很危险。我们需要感觉到我们正在完成一些事情。我们的生活也需要某种形式的秩序）推知，作者对所谓的“自尊”持消极态度。故选B项。第II卷(满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达Th

eoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打补丁)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbr

eakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkled(闪耀)likediamonds，largerosycheeks，andthinlipsthatheldasteadysmile．Withthehelpofh

istrustycane(拐杖),hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow．Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimandranovertohim，saying，"Here，Sir．Letmegiveyouahandwithth

atchair．"Withoutaword，hesmiledandnoddedathankyou．Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable．Supportinghimwithonearm，shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthecha

ir，andgetcomfortablyseated．Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim，andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit．Inasoft，clearvoicehesaid

，"Thankyou，Miss．""You'rewelcome，Sir．"Shereplied．"MynameisMary．I'llbebackinamoment．Ifyouneedanything，justwaveatme．"Afterhe

hadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes，bacon，andhotlemontea，Marybroughthimthechange，helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable．Shehandedhimhiscane，an

dwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor．Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，"Comebackandseeus，Sir!"Henoddedathankyouands

aidsoftlywithasmile，"Youareverykind!"WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewasshocked．Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandano

tewrittenonthenapkin，underwhichwasa$100bill．Thenoteonthenapkinread，"DearMary，Irespectyouverymuch，andyourespectyourself，to

o．Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers．Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness．Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou．"Themanshehadservedwastheowne

roftherestaurant．Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe，oranyofhisemployees，hadseenhiminperson．56.Whendidthestoryhappen?(

nomorethan10words)57.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“standout”inEnglish.(nomorethan5words)58.Whatdidtheoldmanthinkofthew

aitress’service?(nomorethan8words)59.Whydidtheoldmanleavea100bill?(nomorethan12words)60.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyouunderstandthemeaningof“H

appiness”?(nomorethan25words)【答案】56.IthappenedonaSaturdaymorning.57.Beeasytosee/notice./Beeasilyseen./Bedifferent.58.Hewa

ssatisfiedwithherservice.59.BecauseMarytreatedtheoldmankindlyandrespectedhim.60.Happinessistorespectothers.Andwecanonlymakeourselveshappybyrespec

tingothersandbringinghappinesstoothers.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，在一个普通的周六的早上，有一个衣衫褴褛的老人进了一家餐馆吃饭，服务员Mary很尽心的服务了他，最后他留给服务员100美元的小费，其实

那个老人是这家餐馆的主人，他被服务员尊重别人的举止打动了，因为服务员尊重他、对他友好的行为让他感到了幸福。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Hispoorjacket,patched(打补丁)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehims

tandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.”（他那可怜的夹克、打了补丁的裤子和破旧的鞋子使他在星期六早晨早餐的人群中显得格外突出。）可知，故事发生在星期六早晨。故答案为Ithappenedo

naSaturdaymorning.。【57题详解】考查短语猜测。根据文章第一段“Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打

补丁)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.”（老人慢慢地走进餐馆。他那可怜的夹克、打了补丁的裤子和破旧的鞋子使他在星期六早

晨早餐的人群中显得格外突出。）可知，老人衣衫褴褛地出现在餐馆里吃早餐，那副打扮在人群中肯定很容易被看到/注意到、与众不同，standout在此处意为“容易被看到/注意到、与众不同”。故答案为Beeasytosee/notice./Beeasil

yseen./Bedifferent.。【58题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第四段“Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile，"Youareverykind!"”（他点了点头表示感谢，微笑着轻声说：“你真是太好了！

”）可知，老人感谢Mary并说她很好，说明老人对Mary的服务很满意。故答案为Hewassatisfiedwithherservice.。【59题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段“Thenoteonthenapkinread，"DearMary，Irespectyouvery

much，andyourespectyourself，too．Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers．Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness．Yourkindge

stureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou．"”（餐巾上的便条上写着：“亲爱的Mary，我非常尊重你，你也尊重你自己。从你对待别人的方式来看，你已经找到了幸福的秘密。你友善的

姿态会在遇见你的人中闪耀。”）可得出，老人给钱是因为Mary用友好的行为招待他，这显示了对他的尊重。故答案为BecauseMarytreatedtheoldmankindlyandrespectedhim.。【60题详解】考查开放答题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲友善的

帮助/尊重别人就是幸福，考生可结合文意和自身经历，言之有理即可。故答案为Happinessistorespectothers.Andwecanonlymakeourselveshappybyrespectingothersandbrin

ginghappinesstoothers.。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你要参加班级英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“TimeLostCanNotBeRecalled”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.你对题目的理解；2.以一个事例说明；

3.总结发言。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TimeLostCanNotBeRecalled__________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:TimeLostCanNot

BeRecalledAsthistopicindicates,timeisvaluableandcan'tgetbackonceitpassesby.I'llneverforgetlastsummervacation,whenIwasaddictedtoonlinegames.Havi

ngplayeddayandnight,Iignoredallmyhomework.Howtimeflew!WhenIreturnedtoschoolinthenewterm,Ifeltmyselfleftfarbehindbymyclas

smatesinstudies,whichgreatlydiscouragedme.Icametorealizemyfault.HoweverhardItried,Istillcouldn'tmakeupforthelosttime

.Idohopemystorycanremindusalltotreasuretimeandmakefulluseofittoimproveourselves.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生

写一篇题目是“TimeLostCanNotBeRecalled”的英文演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累无价的：valuable→priceless流逝：passesby→goby假期：vacation→holiday珍惜：tr

easure→value2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Havingplayeddayandnight,Iignoredallmyhomework.拓展句：BecauseIhadplayeddayandnight,Iignoredallmyhomework.【

点睛】【高分句型1】Asthistopicindicates,timeisvaluableandcan'tgetbackonceitpassesby.（由As引导的方式状语从句）【高分句型2】I'llneverfor

getlastsummervacation,whenIwasaddictedtoonlinegames.（由when引导的定语从句）【高分句型3】WhenIreturnedtoschoolinthenewterm,Ifeltmyselfleftfarbehind

bymyclassmatesinstudies,whichgreatlydiscouragedme.（由When引导的时间状语从句和which非限制性定语从句）【高分句型4】HoweverhardItried,Istillcouldn'

tmakeupforthelosttime.（由However引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型5】Idohopemystorycanremindusalltotreasuretimeandmakefulluseofi

ttoimproveourselves.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com