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英语试题第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AChildrenreallyneedtoknowsomebasi

cfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.Sowhatshouldyouteachyourchildren?Callingforhel

pOnceyourchildreachestheageoffour,heshouldknowallaboutcalling911intheeventofanemergency.Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis.F

orexample,heshouldcall911ifanadultaskshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan’tfindanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.AsIamtypingth

is,Ijustrealizedthatalthoughmykidsaretaughtabout911,thetelephonesinthehouseareoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild(topreventtheothert

wofromplayingwiththephone).Don’tmakethismistakeyourself,oryourchildrenwouldn’tgetintouchwiththepoliceintime.Cutsandsc

rapes(擦伤)Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes.Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwhere

thebandagesare.Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstopbleeding.Ofcoursetheyshouldaskanadultforhelp,bu

ttheyshouldalsoknowabitaboutselfcare.Believeitornot,Ihadtohelpateenageneighboroncewhohadnoideawhattodowhenhecuthishandonbrokenglass.Hejustra

naroundinacircle.BurnsTellyourchildthatifheevergetsaburn,heshouldimmediatelycallforhelpandthenrunthecoolbutnoticywaterfortheburn.Gettingaburncooled

downquicklycanreducethedamagetotheskin.Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.1.Whatshouldchildrenbetaughtat4accordingto

theauthor?A.Tocalloutparents’names.B.Togethelpfromthepolice.C.Toknowwhatarealemergencyis.D.Toremembersomephonenumbers.2.Whatdoestheunder

linedpart“thismistake”referto?A.Lettingkidsplaywiththephone.B.Stoppingkidsfromusingthephone.C.Nottellingkidstocall91

1.D.Keepingthephoneoutofkids’reach.3.Whatdoestheexampleoftheauthor’steenageneighbormainlytellus?A.Gettinghe

lpisveryimportant.B.Eventeenagerscancuttheirhands.C.Notallteenagersaregoodatselfcare.D.Weshouldbepre

paredtohelpothers.4.Whatshouldwedoifwegetaburn?A.Lookforthebandages.B.Putsomeiceontheburn.C.Cooltheburnunderwater.D.Waitforrescuerspati

ently.BBenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidno

tknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindeci

dedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBe

njaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoad

mitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovi

sit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byan

artist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Pe

nningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.I

nthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell

-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingto

takehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“

Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebook

s,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Benjamin’svisittoPh

iladelphia.B.Williams’influenceonBenjamin.C.ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjam

inandPennington.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjami

nwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.7.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A

.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladel

phia.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.8.Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto________.A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowoth

erpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainterCAfriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtth

athecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofwork.Nothingcouldbedon

ebuttowaitincoldwilderness.8hourslater,daybroke,andthentherescuearrived.Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstand

thehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation：“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsan

dfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.

InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungm

entriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithout

asenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfrom

theopeningofthecave！Iftheytriedtocalmthemselves，theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucanco

mpareitwithlifeitself？Whenyoumeetwithobstacles(障碍)inlifeandwork，youarelostindarkness.Mindthatit'sunclearyetandyounee

dn'tpanicimmediately.Butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourage.9.Whatwasthegreatesttroublefort

hewriter'sfriend?A．Itwasverydark.B．Hewashurtandcouldn'tmove.C．Hecouldn'tgethelpwithhismobilephone.D．Itwasverycold

.10.Whatdidthewriter'sfrienddowhenhewaswaitingforhelp?A．Hecheckedhisphysicalconditions.B．Hetriedtokeephiswoundfrombleeding.C．Hesleptforawhi

le.D．Alltheabove.11.Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelwhenhewaswaitingforhelp?A．Horrible.B．Worried.C．Angry.D．Calm.DAnyonewhopassesregularlythrough

busypublicspacesknowsthatonevictimofourobsession(痴迷)withdigitaldevicessuchassmartphoneshasbeensmalltalk.Withoureyesfocusedonoursmartphones,fewero

fusmakeconversationwithstrangers.Butarewemissingsomethinginthislossofrelaxingsmalltalk?Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmalltalkhassurprisingben

efits.Inastudypublishedin2014inthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersfoundthatdailyinteractionswithcasualacquaintances(熟人)can

contributetoday-to-daywell-being.Participants(参与者)wereaskedtorecordtheirdailyinteractionswithpeopleconnec

tedtothemby“strongties”(familyandfriends)and“weakties”(acquaintances).Ondayswhenparticipantshadmore“weaktie”interactionsthanusual,th

eyreportedagreatersenseofbelongingandhappiness.InastudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyin2014,anothergroupofresearcherslookedatinterac

tionsamongstrangers.Theyinvited118commuters(通勤者)ataChicago-arearailwaystationandgavethemoneofthreeroles:tostartaconver

sationonthetrain,toavoidanyconversationandenjoythesolitude(loneliness)ortodowhatevertheynormallydoontheircommute.Insurveyscompletedafterward,t

hosewhowereinstructedtomakeconversationwithstrangersreported“notablymorepositive”commutesthanthosewhorodeinsolitude

.“Talkingwithastrangermaynotofferthesamebenefitsastalkingwithaclosefriend,butweunderestimate(低估)itsimportanc

etous,”saysthestudy’sco-author,NicholasEpley,aprofessorofbehavioralscienceattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness.Dr.Epleytrade

dinhisownsmartphoneforanoldfeaturelessphone,whichhasmadehim,hesays,moreopento“wonderful,shortconversationswithstrangers”.Peopleoverestimatethesocialr

isksinvolvedinsmalltalk,addsDr.Epley,“Mostpeoplenotonlywanttotalktoyou;they’lltellyousecretthingstheymaynoteventellafamilymember”.12.Thefirst

studygotthefindingsfromtheparticipantsbycomparingtheir_____.A.strongandweaktieinteractionsB.casualand

closeacquaintancesC.privateandpublicinteractionsD.familymembersandfriends13.Whatdidthestudydoneonthetrainfindout

?A.Peoplearelikelytorideinsolitudeonthetrain.B.Fewcommutersliketochatwithstrangers.C.Therearethreekindsoftraincommuters.D.Ch

atswithstrangersbringjoytopeople.14.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Epleyprobablyagreewith?A.Itisnicertotalkwithstrangersthanfriends.B.Smartphonesmaykills

malltalkwithstrangers.C.Peoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoffriendship.D.Moststrangersprefertospendtimeonthei

rphones.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Theinteractionswithstrangers.B.Thelossofrelaxingsmalltalk.C.Theinfluenceofsmartpho

nes.D.Theimportantroleofsmalltalk.七选五:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecom

eabetterstudentinseveralways.16Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thir

d,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilere

adingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18Thefollowingmethodsmay

workbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfac

ts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownsho

rthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.20A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote

-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownme

thodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesite

asierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.II.完形填空:（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillagenear

Nuremberglivedafamilywithseveralchildren.Inorderto21thesechildren,thefatherworkedhard.Despitetheirseemingly22condition

,twoofthechildrenhada23.Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentfor24,buttheirfatherwouldneverbe25abletosendeitherofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAc

ademy.Afterlong26,thetwoboysfinallycametoanagreement.Theywouldtoss(投掷)acoin.Theloserwouldworkinthenearby27

tosupporthisbrotherwhileheattendedtheAcademy.Then,whenthewinnercompletedhisstudies,hewouldsupporttheothereith

erwith28ofhisartworkorbylaboringinthemines.Theytossedacoinastheyhad29.AlbrechtDurerwonthetossand30toNuRemberg.Albertwenttoworkinthedan

gerousminesandfinancedhisbrother.Albrecht’s31werefarbetterthanthoseofmostofhisprofessors,andbythetimehe32,he

wasbeginningtoearnlotsofmoneyforhisworks.Whentheyoungartistreturnedtohisvillage,hethankedhisbeloved33fort

heyearsofsacrificethathadmadeit34toachievehisambition,andsaid,“Now,itisyour35topursueyourdream,andIw

illsupportyou.”36,AlbertrefusedAlbrechtandsaidsoftly,“Itistoo37forme.Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeenbroken.Icannotevenholdaglass,38holdapenorabrus

h.”Oneday,toshowgratitude(感激)toAlbert,Albrecht39hisbrother’sabusedhandsasagiftandcalledhispowerfuldrawingsimply“Hands”,buttheen

tireworldrenamedhis40oflove“ThePrayingHands”.21.A.educateB.raiseC.praiseD.blame22.A.excellentB.reasonableC.hopelessD.attractive23.A.quarrelB.

fightC.secretD.dream24.A.artB.musicC.actingD.writing25.A.physicallyB.financiallyC.mentallyD.psychologically26.A.expressionsB.preparationC.

discussionsD.unemployment27.A.citiesB.academiesC.factoriesD.mines28.A.salesB.copiesC.modelsD.displays29

.A.pursuedB.agreedC.repeatedD.predicted30.A.tookoffB.droveawayC.wentoffD.ranaway31.A.reportsB.lessonsC.articlesD.works32.A.graduatedB.ma

rriedC.retiredD.died33.A.fatherB.brotherC.professorsD.villagers34.A.convenientB.importantC.possibleD.flexible35.A.turnB.l

uckC.dignityD.honor36.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise37.A.earlyB.lateC.excitingD.challenging38.A.ratherthanB.moreth

anC.orratherD.muchless39.A.drewB.curedC.washedD.tested40.A.gameB.storyC.giftD.idea第II卷（非选择题，共80分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，

每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上:Whentheknifeyou’reusingcutsyourfingerinsteadofthetomat

o,youmightthinkitisnobigdeal.Asmallcutwill41.________(usual)healwellwithoutmedicalcarebutanytimetheskingetsbroken,thereisariskofinfection.Here

’s42.________tocareforcutsathome.Stopbleedingby43.________(press)aclean,softclothagainstthewoundforafew

minutes.Ifthewoundisbleedingalot,you’llneedtokeepupthepressureforamuch44.________(long)time(sometime

supto15minutes).Ifthewoundissmall,thebleedingshouldstopinafewminutes.Cleanthewound.Runwarmwateroverthecutfor5minutes.The

nusesoap45.________(wash)theskinaroundthecutgentlyandthoroughly.Ifthere’sdirtinthewound,removeitifyoucan—asoft,dampclothcanbe46.________(help).Clea

ningthewoundhelpsgetinfection-causingbacteriaoutofthe47.________(injure)area.Ifyoucan’tgetallthedirtout,callyourdoctor’soffice.Drythearealig

htlyandcoveritwithgauze(纱布)orsomeothertypesofbandage.Abandagehelpspreventgermsfromgettingintothewound,48.________canhelpavoidin

fection.Ifthebandagegetswetordirty,changeitrightaway.49.________isalsonecessarytotakeoffthebandageandgentlywashtheinj

uryeveryday.Watchfor50.________(sign)ofinfection.Ifitappearstobeworseningorbecomesswollenorred,seeadoctorrightawaytotreattheinfection.Ⅳ.英语

知识运用（每空1分，共30分）用所给词的正确形式填空或根据句意在空白处填入合适的词，使句意完整。51.Electronicwastesalsocontainmany__________(有毒的)metals.52.Hewasverybraveabouthisoperation.His_______

___(勇敢)movedusdeeply.53.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentasteawide___________(vary)ofapples.

54.Becausethereisnothingtoholdthesoil_____________(在适当的位置),alotofsoilwaswashedaway.55.Hemadeanattempt_______________(escape)frombeingpunished.56

.Tomreceivedaslight________whilemanyotherpeoplegot_________severelyintheaccident.(injure)57.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_________itbegantorain.58.Ido

n’tknowwhysomany____________havehandedintheir___________to__________forsuchaneasyjob(apply).59.If_________(accept)forthejob,you’llbei

nformedsoon.60.Ihave_______intheemployeebecausehehasworkedforus_________foralongtime,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.(faith)61.Itis_______

____thatheissureofwinningthecase,becausehehasenough_________.(evident)62.ItisafactthatChinahasbeen_________________

______________(拥有)HuangyanIslandsinceancienttimes.63.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada___________(prefer)forvegetablesan

dfruit.64.Myremarkswerenotaimed________you.65.Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappeal______memuch.66.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou______

________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.67.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_______(dance)aswellasher.68.Getupearly

tomorrow,________not,youwillmissthefirstbus.69.Yourageshouldn’tmakeanydifference_______whetheryougetthejobornot.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。BeijingOperaisatraditionoperawithalonghistory，thatdatesbacktoover200yearsago.Inthe18th

century，tocelebratetheemperor's80thbirthday,whohadastronglyinterestinlocaloperas，fourfamoustroupes(剧团)fromAnhuiProvincecometoBeijingtoperformforh

im.Afterthat，anewtypecameintobeinggradually，knowingasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperafeaturesfourmajorrole—Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.Ithasbeenrega

rdedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.BeijingOperaisnotonlypopularwithChina，butalsohasspreadtomanytheotherplaces.Itisplayingimportantr

oleincarryforwardChineseculture.Ⅵ.书面表达（25分）假设你叫李华，上周五你校邀请林海博士给同学作了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括：1．首先检查事故现场是

否安全。2．看到有人严重受伤，应立即叫救护车。3．急救的简单措施。请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右。2．可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题答案第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1-4：BDCC5-8：CDBD9-11CDD12-15.ADBD七选五:16-20.GEFADII.完形填空:（共20小题；每小题1.5分

，满分30分）21-25BCDAB26-30CDDBC31-35DABCA36-40ABDAC第II卷（非选择题，共80分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.usually42.how43.pressing44.longer45.towash

46.helpful47.injured48.which49.It50.signsⅣ.英语知识运用（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）51.poisonous52.bravery53.variety54.inplace55.toescape56.injury,injured57.when58.a

pplicantsapplications,apply59.accepted60.faithfaithfullyfaithful61.evidentevidence62.inpossessionof63.preference64.at65

.to66.hadtold67.danced68.if69.toⅤ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)BeijingOperaisatraditiontraditionaloperawithalonghistory，t

hatwhichdatesbacktoover200yearsago.Inthe18thcentury，tocelebratetheemperor's80thbirthday，whohadastronglystronginterestinlocaloperas，fourfamoustroupes(

剧团)fromAnhuiProvincecomecametoBeijingtoperformforhim.Afterthat，anewtypecameintobeinggradually，knowingknownasBeijingOpera.Beijing

Operafeaturesfourmajorroleroles—Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou.IthasbeenregardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.BeijingOp

eraisnotonlypopularwithinChina，butalsohasspreadtomanyotherplaces.ItisplayingimportantroleincarrycarryingforwardChineseculture.Ⅵ.书面表

达（25分）DearTomLastFriday,ourschoolinvitedDoctorLinHaitogiveusalectureonhowtogivefirstaidincaseanaccidenthappens.DoctorLinsaidthatifanaccidentha

ppens,weshouldfirstcheckwhethertheaccidentsceneissafeornot.Ifitisn't,movetoasafeplaceatonce.Furthermore,weshouldcall

anambulanceimmediatelyifsomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Besides,DoctorLinofferedusalotofdetailedfirstaidtreatmentandsafetytips,whi

chareeasytolearnbutveryuseful.Thankstohislecture,nowIknowwhattodoincaseofanaccident.Iwishyouallthebest.Y

ours，LiHua