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英语试题第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AChildrenreallyneedtoknowsomebasicfirs

taidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.Sowhatshouldyouteachyourchildren?CallingforhelpOnceyourchildreachestheageoffour,heshouldknowa

llaboutcalling911intheeventofanemergency.Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis.Forexample,heshouldcall911ifanadulta

skshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan’tfindanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.AsIamtypingthis,Ijustrealizedthatalt

houghmykidsaretaughtabout911,thetelephonesinthehouseareoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild(topreventtheothertwofromplayingwiththephone).Don’tmaketh

ismistakeyourself,oryourchildrenwouldn’tgetintouchwiththepoliceintime.Cutsandscrapes(擦伤)Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes

.Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureona

cuttomakeitstopbleeding.Ofcoursetheyshouldaskanadultforhelp,buttheyshouldalsoknowabitaboutselfcare.Believeitornot,Ihadtohelpateena

geneighboroncewhohadnoideawhattodowhenhecuthishandonbrokenglass.Hejustranaroundinacircle.BurnsTellyourchildthatifheevergetsaburn,hesh

ouldimmediatelycallforhelpandthenrunthecoolbutnoticywaterfortheburn.Gettingaburncooleddownquicklycanreducethedamagetotheskin.Thisisimportan

tifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.1.Whatshouldchildrenbetaughtat4accordingtotheauthor?A.Tocalloutparents’

names.B.Togethelpfromthepolice.C.Toknowwhatarealemergencyis.D.Toremembersomephonenumbers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thi

smistake”referto?A.Lettingkidsplaywiththephone.B.Stoppingkidsfromusingthephone.C.Nottellingkidstocall911.D.Keepi

ngthephoneoutofkids’reach.3.Whatdoestheexampleoftheauthor’steenageneighbormainlytellus?A.Gettinghelpisveryimportant.B.Eventeenagerscancuttheirhan

ds.C.Notallteenagersaregoodatselfcare.D.Weshouldbepreparedtohelpothers.4.Whatshouldwedoifwegetaburn?A.Lookforthe

bandages.B.Putsomeiceontheburn.C.Cooltheburnunderwater.D.Waitforrescuerspatiently.BBenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanp

ainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays

,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabru

sh.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.

Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.Hewasimpressedw

ithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.Thesewerethefirstpictures

andfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminh

addonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.Penningto

ngaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter

,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldread

onlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythathe

understoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenth

athewouldbeanartist.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.B.Williams’influenceonBenjamin.C.ThebeginningofBenjamin’s

lifeasanartist.D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B

.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.7.WhatdidPenningtondo

tohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphi

a.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.8.Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto________.A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.apprecia

telandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainterCAfriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.

Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofwork.N

othingcouldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.8hourslater,daybroke,andthentherescuearrived.Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthe

darknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation：“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.As

therewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed

(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Un

abletofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadinfeara

ndexhaustion.Theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave！Iftheytriedtocalm

themselves，theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself？Whenyoumeetwithobstacles(障碍)i

nlifeandwork，youarelostindarkness.Mindthatit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tpanicimmediately.Butapersonwhocan

affordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourage.9.Whatwasthegreatesttroubleforthewriter'sfriend?A．Itwasve

rydark.B．Hewashurtandcouldn'tmove.C．Hecouldn'tgethelpwithhismobilephone.D．Itwasverycold.10.Whatdidthewriter'sfrienddowhenhewasw

aitingforhelp?A．Hecheckedhisphysicalconditions.B．Hetriedtokeephiswoundfrombleeding.C．Hesleptforawhile.D．Alltheabove.

11.Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelwhenhewaswaitingforhelp?A．Horrible.B．Worried.C．Angry.D．Calm.DAnyonewhopassesregula

rlythroughbusypublicspacesknowsthatonevictimofourobsession(痴迷)withdigitaldevicessuchassmartphoneshasbeensm

alltalk.Withoureyesfocusedonoursmartphones,fewerofusmakeconversationwithstrangers.Butarewemissingsomethingint

hislossofrelaxingsmalltalk?Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmalltalkhassurprisingbenefits.Inastudypublishedin2014inthePe

rsonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersfoundthatdailyinteractionswithcasualacquaintances(熟人)canco

ntributetoday-to-daywell-being.Participants(参与者)wereaskedtorecordtheirdailyinteractionswithpeopleconnectedtothemby“s

trongties”(familyandfriends)and“weakties”(acquaintances).Ondayswhenparticipantshadmore“weaktie”interactionsthanusual,theyr

eportedagreatersenseofbelongingandhappiness.InastudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyin2014,anothergroupofresearcherslookedatinteract

ionsamongstrangers.Theyinvited118commuters(通勤者)ataChicago-arearailwaystationandgavethemoneofthreeroles:tostartaconversationonthetrain,toavoidan

yconversationandenjoythesolitude(loneliness)ortodowhatevertheynormallydoontheircommute.Insurveyscompletedafterward,thosewhowereinstructed

tomakeconversationwithstrangersreported“notablymorepositive”commutesthanthosewhorodeinsolitude.“Talkingwithastrangermaynoto

fferthesamebenefitsastalkingwithaclosefriend,butweunderestimate(低估)itsimportancetous,”saysthestudy’sco-author,NicholasEpley,aprofessorofbehav

ioralscienceattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness.Dr.Epleytradedinhisownsmartphoneforanoldfeaturelesspho

ne,whichhasmadehim,hesays,moreopento“wonderful,shortconversationswithstrangers”.Peopleoverestimatethesocialrisksinv

olvedinsmalltalk,addsDr.Epley,“Mostpeoplenotonlywanttotalktoyou;they’lltellyousecretthingstheymaynoteventellafamilymember”.12.Thefirststudygo

tthefindingsfromtheparticipantsbycomparingtheir_____.A.strongandweaktieinteractionsB.casualandcloseacquaintancesC.privateandpublicinteractionsD.famil

ymembersandfriends13.Whatdidthestudydoneonthetrainfindout?A.Peoplearelikelytorideinsolitudeonthetrain.B.Fewcommutersliketochatwithstran

gers.C.Therearethreekindsoftraincommuters.D.Chatswithstrangersbringjoytopeople.14.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Epleyprobablyagreewith?A.Itis

nicertotalkwithstrangersthanfriends.B.Smartphonesmaykillsmalltalkwithstrangers.C.Peoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoffriendship

.D.Moststrangersprefertospendtimeontheirphones.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Theinteractionswithstrangers.B.Thelossofrelaxing

smalltalk.C.Theinfluenceofsmartphones.D.Theimportantroleofsmalltalk.七选五:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16Second,yournotesareexcellentm

aterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduri

ngclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthat

note-takingisaselectiveprocess.18Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwa

tchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveabout

whatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthe

time.20A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Othe

rwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirst

decidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasie

rforyoutounderstandandrememberit.II.完形填空:（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywithse

veralchildren.Inorderto21thesechildren,thefatherworkedhard.Despitetheirseemingly22condition,twoofthechildrenhada23.Theybothwantedtopursuetheir

talentfor24,buttheirfatherwouldneverbe25abletosendeitherofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Afterlong26,thetwoboysfinallyc

ametoanagreement.Theywouldtoss(投掷)acoin.Theloserwouldworkinthenearby27tosupporthisbrotherwhileheattendedtheAcademy.Then,whenthewinne

rcompletedhisstudies,hewouldsupporttheothereitherwith28ofhisartworkorbylaboringinthemines.Theytossedacoinastheyhad29.Albr

echtDurerwonthetossand30toNuRemberg.Albertwenttoworkinthedangerousminesandfinancedhisbrother.Albrecht’

s31werefarbetterthanthoseofmostofhisprofessors,andbythetimehe32,hewasbeginningtoearnlotsofmoneyforhisworks.Whentheyoun

gartistreturnedtohisvillage,hethankedhisbeloved33fortheyearsofsacrificethathadmadeit34toachievehisambition

,andsaid,“Now,itisyour35topursueyourdream,andIwillsupportyou.”36,AlbertrefusedAlbrechtandsaidsoftly,“Itistoo37forme.Thebonesinever

yfingerhavebeenbroken.Icannotevenholdaglass,38holdapenorabrush.”Oneday,toshowgratitude(感激)toAlbert,Albrecht39hisbrother’sabusedha

ndsasagiftandcalledhispowerfuldrawingsimply“Hands”,buttheentireworldrenamedhis40oflove“ThePrayingHands”.21.A.educateB.raiseC.praiseD.blame2

2.A.excellentB.reasonableC.hopelessD.attractive23.A.quarrelB.fightC.secretD.dream24.A.artB.musicC.actingD.writing25.A.physicallyB.financiallyC.men

tallyD.psychologically26.A.expressionsB.preparationC.discussionsD.unemployment27.A.citiesB.academiesC.factoriesD.mines28.A.sal

esB.copiesC.modelsD.displays29.A.pursuedB.agreedC.repeatedD.predicted30.A.tookoffB.droveawayC.wentoffD.ranaway31.A.reportsB.l

essonsC.articlesD.works32.A.graduatedB.marriedC.retiredD.died33.A.fatherB.brotherC.professorsD.villagers34.A.convenientB.importan

tC.possibleD.flexible35.A.turnB.luckC.dignityD.honor36.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise37.A.earlyB.lateC.excitingD.chall

enging38.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.orratherD.muchless39.A.drewB.curedC.washedD.tested40.A.gameB.storyC.giftD.idea第II卷（非选择题，共80分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10

小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上:Whentheknifeyou’reusingcutsyourfingerinsteadofthetomato,youmightthinkitisnobigdea

l.Asmallcutwill41.________(usual)healwellwithoutmedicalcarebutanytimetheskingetsbroken,thereisariskofinfection

.Here’s42.________tocareforcutsathome.Stopbleedingby43.________(press)aclean,softclothagainstthewoundforafe

wminutes.Ifthewoundisbleedingalot,you’llneedtokeepupthepressureforamuch44.________(long)time(sometimesupto15minutes).Ifthewoun

dissmall,thebleedingshouldstopinafewminutes.Cleanthewound.Runwarmwateroverthecutfor5minutes.Thenusesoap45.________(wash)theskinaroundthecutgentlyan

dthoroughly.Ifthere’sdirtinthewound,removeitifyoucan—asoft,dampclothcanbe46.________(help).Cleaningthew

oundhelpsgetinfection-causingbacteriaoutofthe47.________(injure)area.Ifyoucan’tgetallthedirtout,callyourdoctor’soffice.Drytheareal

ightlyandcoveritwithgauze(纱布)orsomeothertypesofbandage.Abandagehelpspreventgermsfromgettingintothewound,48.________canhelpavoidinfection.Ift

hebandagegetswetordirty,changeitrightaway.49.________isalsonecessarytotakeoffthebandageandgentlywashtheinjuryevery

day.Watchfor50.________(sign)ofinfection.Ifitappearstobeworseningorbecomesswollenorred,seeadoctorrightawaytotreattheinfection.Ⅳ

.英语知识运用（每空1分，共30分）用所给词的正确形式填空或根据句意在空白处填入合适的词，使句意完整。51.Electronicwastesalsocontainmany__________(有毒的)m

etals.52.Hewasverybraveabouthisoperation.His__________(勇敢)movedusdeeply.53.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentasteawide___________

(vary)ofapples.54.Becausethereisnothingtoholdthesoil_____________(在适当的位置),alotofsoilwaswashedaway.55.Hemadeanattempt___________

____(escape)frombeingpunished.56.Tomreceivedaslight________whilemanyotherpeoplegot_________severelyinthea

ccident.(injure)57.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_________itbegantorain.58.Idon’tknowwhysomany__________

__havehandedintheir___________to__________forsuchaneasyjob(apply).59.If_________(accept)forthejob,you’llbein

formedsoon.60.Ihave_______intheemployeebecausehehasworkedforus_________foralongtime,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.(fa

ith)61.Itis___________thatheissureofwinningthecase,becausehehasenough_________.(evident)62.ItisafactthatChinahasbeen_______________________________(拥

有)HuangyanIslandsinceancienttimes.63.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada___________(prefer)forvegetablesandfruit.64.Myremarkswe

renotaimed________you.65.Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappeal______memuch.66.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtrouble

lastweek?Ifyou______________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.67.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_______(dance)aswellasher.68.Getupearl

ytomorrow,________not,youwillmissthefirstbus.69.Yourageshouldn’tmakeanydifference_______whetheryougetthejobornot.Ⅴ.短文改错(

共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并

在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。BeijingOperaisatradit

ionoperawithalonghistory，thatdatesbacktoover200yearsago.Inthe18thcentury，tocelebratetheemperor's80thbirthday,w

hohadastronglyinterestinlocaloperas，fourfamoustroupes(剧团)fromAnhuiProvincecometoBeijingtoperformforhim.Afterthat，anewtypec

ameintobeinggradually，knowingasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperafeaturesfourmajorrole—Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.Ithasbeenre

gardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.BeijingOperaisnotonlypopularwithChina，butalsohasspreadtomanytheotherplaces.It

isplayingimportantroleincarryforwardChineseculture.Ⅵ.书面表达（25分）假设你叫李华，上周五你校邀请林海博士给同学作了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲

座。主要内容包括：1．首先检查事故现场是否安全。2．看到有人严重受伤，应立即叫救护车。3．急救的简单措施。请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右。2．

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题答案第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1-4：BDCC5-8：CDBD9-11CDD12-15.ADBD七选五:16-20.GEFADII.完形填空

:（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BCDAB26-30CDDBC31-35DABCA36-40ABDAC第II卷（非选择题，共80分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.usually42.how43.pressing44.longe

r45.towash46.helpful47.injured48.which49.It50.signsⅣ.英语知识运用（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）51.poisonous52.bravery53.variety54.inplac

e55.toescape56.injury,injured57.when58.applicantsapplications,apply59.accepted60.faithfaithfullyfaithful61.evidentevidence62.inpossessionof63.prefer

ence64.at65.to66.hadtold67.danced68.if69.toⅤ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)BeijingOperaisatraditiontraditionaloperawithalonghistory，thatwhichdatesbacktoover

200yearsago.Inthe18thcentury，tocelebratetheemperor's80thbirthday，whohadastronglystronginterestinlocaloperas，fourfamoustroupes(

剧团)fromAnhuiProvincecomecametoBeijingtoperformforhim.Afterthat，anewtypecameintobeinggradually，knowingknownasBeijingOpera.BeijingOp

erafeaturesfourmajorroleroles—Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou.IthasbeenregardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.BeijingOperaisnotonlypopu

larwithinChina，butalsohasspreadtomanyotherplaces.ItisplayingimportantroleincarrycarryingforwardChinesecult

ure.Ⅵ.书面表达（25分）DearTomLastFriday,ourschoolinvitedDoctorLinHaitogiveusalectureonhowtogivefirstaidincaseana

ccidenthappens.DoctorLinsaidthatifanaccidenthappens,weshouldfirstcheckwhethertheaccidentsceneissafeornot.Ifitisn't,movetoasafeplac

eatonce.Furthermore,weshouldcallanambulanceimmediatelyifsomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Besides,DoctorLinofferedusalotofdetailedfirst

aidtreatmentandsafetytips,whichareeasytolearnbutveryuseful.Thankstohislecture,nowIknowwhattodoincaseofanaccident.Iwishyouallthebest.Y

ours，LiHua