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榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年高三年级第一次月考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非

选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.In

room203B.Inroom303C.Inroom3022.WhatdoesMr.Petersondo?A.He’sanewprofessor.B.He’sacompanydirector.C.He’sadepartmenthead.3.Whichplac

earethespeakerstryingtofind?A.AhotelB.AbankC.Arestaurant4.Atwhichtimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:005.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Th

ewomanshouldmovetoanotherplace.B.Themanwantstolistentodifferentmusic.C.Theneighborsprobablywon'tturndownthemu

sic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisthemangoingtotheUnitedStates?A.Togotraveling.B.Tovisitauniversity.C.Toattendameeting.7.

Whenwillthemanprobablyleave?A.Inmid-February.B.Inmid-January.C.InearlyJanuary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdrinkdoesthewom

anfinallyorder?A.Acoffee.B.ACoke.C.Anorangejuice.9.Howmuchwillthewoman'slunchprobablycost?A.$3.B.$5.C.$7听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanmain

lyplantinthegarden?A.Flowers.B.Appletrees.C.Vegetables.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

.Husbandandwife.B.Goodfriends.CCustomerandgreengrocer.12.Whatwouldthemanprefertotakehome?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes

.C.Cucumbers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmuchsleepdoesTimgeteverynight?A.Aroundfivehours.В.Aroundtwohours.C.Arounds

evenhours.14.Whatdomanystudiesshowaboutsleep?A.Itcanhelppeoplethinkmoreclearly.B.Itcanmakepeoplebetteremployees.C.

Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositivemood.15.WhatisthemainreasonforTim'slackofsleep?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisstudies.C.Hissocialactivities.16.Whatisthewoman'sadvic

etoTim?A.Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.B.Gettinghisworkdoneduringtheday.C.Havinghiskidsmakesomechangesaswell.17.Whenwillt

hetouristsarriveatthehotel?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.18.Howmanyplacesofinterestarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.1

9.Whatwillthetouristsdotomorrowevening?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoysomelocalfood.C.Havea"ParisByNight”tour.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkinga

bout?A.ThelocationofParis.B.ThetriptoParis.C.ThehistoryofParis.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetr

aveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisC

ark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday

-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Group

s£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersan

dgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makin

gitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasma

lldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamilyWanderamongavarietyofshopsselling

gifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfr

omManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0D.£5.5

03.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket

.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段H

owtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去H

all&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentert

ainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同

的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信

息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BAverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastwee

k.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupt

o50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusine

sseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpers

onalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroy

edsoonafterheleft.Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’s

economy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.Oc

toberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,theg

overnmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.4.Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.B.12fireshappeneda

tthesametime.C.Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything.D.High-speedwindanddryair.5.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A

.50,000.B.200.C.3,500.D.20.6.WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy?A.Homeshavebeendestroyed.B.W

inerieshavebeenburned.C.Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.D.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.7.Whatisthecauseofthefires?A.Thehigh-speedwindanddryair.B.Manyfiress

tartedatonce.C.Octoberproducesthemostruins.D.Thecauseisnotexplained.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加利福尼亚州的大火火势情况以及大火给人们的生活和经济带来的影响。。【4题详解】细节理解题。

由第一段“Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.”可知，由于强风和空气干燥的缘故，火势越来越大。故选D项。【5题详解

】细节理解题。由第二段“About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.”可知，有50,000人口需要离开他们的家园。题干中leavetheirhomes在文中体现为动词escape。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“T

hefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyar

ehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).”可知，大火烧到了加利福尼亚州葡萄园和酿酒厂的大本营Sonoma和Napa。它们是加利福尼亚州经济的重要组成部分。所以经济损失主要体

现在葡萄园、酿酒厂被烧毁。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.”可知，

政府还没有公布这些大火的起因。故选D项。CIthasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewres

earchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationca

nactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,＂Lighttomoderatealcoholin

take,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.＂TheInternationalScientif

icForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedri

nkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightar

enotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingcond

itionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremode

ratedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthediff

erencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdif

ferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.F

ornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,as

tudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol(白藜芦醇),acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.8.Thepassage

ismainlyforthose___________.A.whoproducewineB.whohaveadrinkinghabitC.whogoonadietD.whoareeagertoloseweight9.Theunderl

inedphrase＂inmoderation＂inthefirstparagraphmeans___________.A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.frequentlyD.properly10.Whatca

nwelearnfromthepassage?A.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheri

skofbecomingfat.C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear

.11.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedi

nwine.C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究人员发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的

饮酒并不会导致人们发胖，并且适量饮酒会防止人们得糖尿病。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresear

chsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.可知，研究发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖。全文都在叙述与之有关的研究，所以本文应该是写给那些喝酒的人的。故选B。【

9题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段第二句Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallylo

seweight.（尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。），根据连词while可知，上下文存在对比关系，inmoderation指适当的，有节制的，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Histe

ampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.可知，

适量饮酒对于糖尿病有防护作用，也就是说适量饮酒的人不会患上糖尿病。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthat

resveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.可知，一项研究说明葡萄和红酒中存在的resveratrol实际上可以破坏肥胖细胞，那么接下来就应该证明

这一理论的正确性，故选C。【点睛】推理题的解题方法1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2.整合全文（段）信息进行

推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。小题2根据第一段第二句Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;t

hosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。根据连词while可知上下文存在对比关系，故选B。DWhat’syouropiniononspicyfood?Somepeoplecannotha

ndleeventhesmallestamountofchilipeppersintheirdinnerwhileotherscan’tgetenoughofthem.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovethechiliwhileothe

rsloatheit.Plentyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingasfarbackasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchi

liesisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences,andthatculturalinfluencesaffectourtastetoo.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthata

person’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonality(性格)morethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.“Wehavealwaysassumedthatlikingdrivesintake—wee

atwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectpersonalitywithintakeofchilipepp

ers,”saidProfessorJohnE.HayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Butbeforeyoulookatthestudy,youshould

firstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsaltytaste.Itis,infact,aburningfeelingthatyoufeelonthesurfaceofyourtongue

.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmov

iesorridingarollercoaster.Inthestudy,97participants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesabouttheirpersonality,forexam

ple,whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywerethengivenaglassofwaterwithcapsaicin(辣椒素),theplantchemicalthatma

kesachiliburn,mixedintoit.Bycomparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandwhatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespic

ywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.Interestingly,weusedtobelie

vethatthereasonwhysomepeoplecanwithstand(耐受)spicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.Ho

wever,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.“It’snotthatitdoesn’tburnasbadly,butthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburni

ngfeeling,”Hayesexplained.12.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“loathe”inthesecondparagraph?A.Dislike.B.Fea

r.C.Putupwith.D.Adaptto.13.WhatdidProfessorJohnE.Hayesandhisteamdiscoverfromtheirstudy?A.Whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersona

lity.B.Malesaremorelikelytoenjoyspicyfoodthanfemales.C.Thosetryingtoavoidriskstendtobelessinterestedinspicyfood.D.Peoplearewrongto

treat"spicy"asakindoftasteratherthanafeeling.14.Whydosomepeoplelikespicyfoodaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Becausetheirtastehasbecomelesssens

itive.B.Becausetheylovetheburningfeeling.C.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves.D.Becausethemoretheytryspicyfood,th

elessitburns.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatonelikestoeatmainlydependsonone’spersonality.B.Wh

etheroneenjoysspicyfooddependslargelyonone’spersonality.C.One’spersonalexperienceshavenothingtodowiththeirtaste.D.Differentpeoplehave

differenttaste.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究说明人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。【12题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句“Scientistshavelongbeenpuz

zledbywhysomepeoplelovethechiliwhileothersloatheit”中的while意为“而，然而”，表示对比，故loathe应该与love意思相对。A项Dislike意为

“不喜欢”，符合语境。故选A项。【13题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中最后一句“Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’

slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingrollercoaster”以及倒数第二段中的“thosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesort

akeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater”可知，研究发现那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物。故C项正确。【14题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第一句“I

nterestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonwhysomepeoplecanwithstand(耐受)spicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebecomele

sssensitivetoit.”可知，人们喜欢吃辣的食物是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。故选B项正确。【15题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第二段最后一句“Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson’s

loveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonality(性格)morethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.”可知人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。文章对此研究做出了具体说明。故选B。第二节（共5小

题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___16___，sogethelp.Since

thereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’sri

ghtforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowe

ll.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftelli

ngyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhat

you’regoingtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicsp

eaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownp

ersonalhabits.___20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youar

en’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.PractisespeakingwheneverpossibleE.Whateverthepres

entation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsw

orse【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.G20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【16题详解】

根据下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses（准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与publicspeaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whateverthepresentat

ion，publicspeakingistough．无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshould

developthose与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，B项：Youalreadydolotsofthingswell你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。【18题详解】本题位于段首，为整段的主旨

大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon'ts，walkaway!可知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turnyourbackontoomanyrules背弃太多的规矩。符合文意，故选C

。【19题详解】从前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项：Sotry

ingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse．因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】小标题为Youareaspec

ialpersonnotaclone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treatyouasaspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答

案Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse（你是与众不同）。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2012,Ihadjus

trecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)___21___mightbejustwha

tthedoctorordered,sooffI___22___.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI___23___tocatchataxitomy___24___andsettlein.Then

extmorning,Itookanother___25___totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.___26___Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere___27___.ThenIheardafriendlyv

oicesaying,"Youcan___28___mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe___29___ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe____30____drewtoaclosesheasked

howlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't____31____acar,andhadn'trealizedhow____32____taki

ngtaxiswouldhe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto____33____youwhereveryouwish."Itoldhertha

tIcouldn'tputhertothat____34____,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas____35____andthenextm

orningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe____36____timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto____37__

__alone.Attheendoftheday,she____38____totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I____39____hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforge

tthatwonderfulladywho,throughher____40____,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21.A.holidayB.ceremonyC.operationD.experiment22.A.k

eptB.wentC.droppedD.knocked23.A.intendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved24.A.hospitalB.companyC.universityD.accommodation25.A

.colleagueB.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi26.A.InsteadB.FirstC.LaterD.Once27.A.classifiedB.occupiedC.decoratedD.painted28.A.shareB.r

eserveC.setD.possess29.A.oldB.poorC.innocentD.stubborn30.A.journeyB.mealC.speechD.interview31.A.donatedB.repairedC.hiredD.guided32.A.co

nvenientB.worthwhileC.unfortunateD.expensive33.A.inspireB.entertainC.callD.drive34.A.businessB.argumentC.trou

bleD.challenge35.A.workingB.stayingC.movingD.shopping36.A.appointedB.limitedC.favouriteD.regular37.A.digestB.exploreC.

performD.calculate38.A.forgotB.refusedC.returnedD.preferred39.A.sentB.lentC.offeredD.owed40.A.confidenceB.dignityC.curiosityD.kindness【答

案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.C35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到佛罗里

达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A.holiday假日；

B.ceremony仪式；C.operation操作；D.experiment试验。根据文章的第一句话，In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitati

ontoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulme

mories.可知，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A.kept保持；B.went进行；C.dropped下降；D.knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了

，这里使用了词组gooff出发，其余三个词组含义分别是keepoff不要践踏,dropoff中途下客卸货，knockoff撞掉。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安顿下来。A.intended预期的；B.promised承

诺；C.managed设法，管理；D.deserved应得的。根据上文的.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，managetodo设法成功的做了……，故

选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安顿下来。A.hospital医院；B.company公司；C.accommodation住宿；D.university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是

到达住处，根据下文的句子Attheendoftheday,shetotakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。A.bus汽

车；B.truck卡车；C.train列车；D.taxi出租车。根据上文，butItocatchataxitomy可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。【26题详解】考查副

词辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。A.Instead而不是；B.First第一；C.Later后来；D.Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖

啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。A.classified分类；B.occupied占领；C.decorated装饰；D.painted画。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，ThenIheardafriendl

yvoicesaying,"Youcanmytable."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我同桌。A.share分享；B.reserve保护区；C.set放置；D.pos

sess拥有。根据下文的内容，Igratefullysatdownwiththeladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。【29题详解

】考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐下来，我们一起吃了一顿愉快的午餐。A.old老的；B.poor可怜的；C.innocent无辜的；D.stubborn固执的。根据下文的.I’mretired可知这是一个老太太，故选A。【30题详解

】考查名词辨析。句意：晚餐快结束时，她问我将在奥兰多待多久。A.journey旅程；B.meal饭；C.speech语音；D.interview面试。根据上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。【31

题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A.donated捐赠；B.repaired修理；C.hired雇用；D.guided引导。根据上文Nextmorning,Itookanothertotheshoppingcent

retobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A.convenient方便的；B.worthwhile值得的；C

.unfortunate不幸的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文的内容，Ihermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘

出租车是贵的，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我退休了，我很乐意载你到你想去的任何地方。A.inspire激发；B.entertain娱乐；C.call打电话；D.drive驾驶。根据上文."Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意

用车送作者到任何地方，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。A.business业务；B.argument争论；C.trouble麻烦；D.challenge挑战。根据上文，itwouldbemypleasure

toyouwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼世界。A.working工作；B.staying保持；C.moving移动；D.sho

pping购物。根据下文.nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，故选B。

【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼世界。A.appointed任命；B.limited有限的；C.favourite最喜欢的；D.regular调节。根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，故选A

。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她陪了我一段时间，然后让我独自探索。A.digest摘要；B.explore探讨；C.perform执行；D.calculate计算。这句话的意思是她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，故选B。【38题详解

】考查动词辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，她回来带我回我的住处。A.forgot忘记；B.refused拒绝；C.returned返回；D.preferred优先。根据上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavi

ngmetoalone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我给她的钱，但她一分钱也不肯要。A.sent送；B.lent借；C.offered主动提供；D.owed欠。因为老太太

用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offersb.sth.给某人某物，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那位善良的女士，她用她的善良给我在佛罗里达的短暂假期留下了美好的回忆。A.confidence信心；B.di

gnity尊严；C.curiosity好奇心；D.kindness仁慈。根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空CharlieChaplinisa

bsolutelyamasterofnonverbalhumour,whomadepeoplehappy.However,hislifewasanythingbuteasy.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hispa

rentswerebothpoor____41____(perform)，anditisastonishing____42____Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecoul

dspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.____43____(fortunate)hisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Byhisteens，Charlie____44____(become)o

neofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Withtime____45____(go)by,hebeganmakingfilms.Hischarmingcharactermade____46____audiencelaughatatime__

__47____theyfeltdepressed.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears____

48____between.CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.Becauseofhisoutstandingperform

ance，in1972he____49____(award)aspecialOscarandrememberedforever.Tothisday,CharlieChaplinisstillconsideredasoneofthe____50____(great)acto

rsinthehistoryofthecinema.【答案】41.performers42.that43.Unfortunately44.hadbecome45.going46.the47.when48.in49.wasawarded50.greatest【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名

喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。【41题详解】考查词形转换。空前有形容词，故空处应用名词，又根据语境可知，卓别林的父母都是演员，故用名词复数performers，表示“表演者”。【42题详解】考查主语从句。itisastonishingthat...表示“……使人大为惊奇”，其中i

t是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故答案为that。【43题详解】考查词形转换。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，且“hisfatherdied”是不好的事情，因此用Unfortunately表示“不幸地”。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。根据文中主时态为过去时以及时间状语

“Byhisteens”可知，这里表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。所以答案为hadbecome。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，且time与go之间是主谓关系，故用动

词-ing形式作宾补。所以答案为going。【46题详解】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指看电影的观众，故填the。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词time，故

用when。【48题详解】考查介词。根据语境可知，在一战和二战之间的艰苦岁月里，卓别林给英美人民的生活增添丁乐趣。inbetween表示“在中间，当中”，为固定搭配。故答案为in。【49题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in1972可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因主语he

与award是被动关系，因此用wasawarded，表示“被授予”。故答案为wasawarded。【50题详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“oneofthe”可知，此处属于“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可

数名词复数”结构，故用greatest。这里表示卓别林是最伟大的电影演员之一。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummervacationthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoeverythingmean

ingfulinsteadofstayathome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurantandworkedtherelikeacleaner.Iworkedeighthoursadayf

orthreeweek.Thejobwashardandbored,anditseemedendless,whatmademesotiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.AndIstucktoitwithgreatdetermination.EverydayIstartof

fforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelateintheeveningFinally,Ifinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstan

dwhatlabormeans.Ithinkitisgreatexperience.【答案】1.everything→something2.stay→staying3.like→as4.week→weeks5.

bored→boring6.what→which7.And→But8.start→started9.去掉home前的to10.is后面加a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己今年暑假到肯德基打工的经历。这次的打工经历让他理解了劳动的意义。【详

解】1.考查代词。句意：在今年暑假，我认为我应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是在待在家里。代词everything意为“每件事情”与句意不符，应该使用something表示不确定的一些事情。故将everything改为something。2.考查动名词。句意：在今年暑假期间。我认为我应读做一些有

意义的事情而不是待在家里。介词of的后面，应该使用名词或动名词做宾语，句中应该使用staying。故将stay改为staying。3.考查介词。句意：于是我去了肯德基快餐店做了一名清洁工。介词as意为“作为”，后面连接表示职位身份的名词，如本句中，后面接名词cleaner。

故将like改为as。4.考查名词复数。句意：我在那里干了三个星期，每天八小时。名词week是可数名词，前面有数词three修饰的时候,week要用复数形式weeks。故将week改为weeks。5.考查形容词。句意：这份工作很辛苦也很无聊。形容词boring意为“无聊

的”，通常修饰事物；而bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。本句主语是thejob，要用boring修饰。故将bored改为boring。6.考查定语从句。句意：这工作又苦又无聊，而且似乎没完没了，这使我太烦了，差点半途而废。分析句子结构可知，

这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，即“这工作又苦又无聊，而且似乎没完没了”，且在从句中作主语，what不能用来引导非限定性定语从句。故将what改为which。7.考查连词。句意

：这使我太烦了，差点半途而废，但我以巨大的毅力坚持了下来。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，而and表示井列关系。故将And改为But。8.考查动词时态。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述今年暑假中自己到肯德基打工的事情，全文使用一般过去时，本句中要用一般过去式，start是一般现在时。故

将start改为started。9.考查副词。句意：每天早晨我很早就出发了，很晚才回到家里。句中home是副词，不能做介词的宾语。在句中做状语修饰got，因此去掉home前的to。故去掉home前的to。10.考查不定冠词。句意：现在我理解了劳动的意义。我认为这是一次很棒的经历。句中

名词experience意为“经历”是可数名词，前面使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故在is后面加a。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Cliff要到你市的一所大学来学习中国文化和语言，请根据他来信所询问的情况，就以下内容给他写一封100词左右的回信

。1.人们的饮食以米饭为主、各种菜肴丰富，本市有几家很好的西餐厅;2.市民对世界各国的朋友十分友好，交友非常容易;3.建议课余多与当地人交流，以便更快更好地学习汉语。假期可去旅行，促进对中国文化的理解。注意:1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;

2.开头语、结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearCliff,IamverygladtolearnthatyouwillcometoauniversityinmycitytostudyChinesecul

tureandlanguagesoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearCliff,Iamverygladtolearnthat

youwillcometoauniversityinmycitytostudyChinesecultureandlanguagesoon.SoIwanttotellyousomethingaboutit.Peopleliveonriceandtherearem

anykindsofdishes.Inourcity,therearesomegoodwesternrestaurants.Itiseasyforyoutomakefriendsherebecausecitizenshereareveryfriendlytopeoplefrom

allovertheworld.YoushouldtalkwithlocalpeopleofteninyoursparetimesothatyoucanlearnChinesebetterandfaster.Youcantravelo

nholidaysothatyoucanunderstandmoreaboutChineseculture.Hopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要

求考生写一封回信给即将来中国学习中国文化和语言的英国的笔友Cliff，回复他在来信中的一些询问。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，

并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.人们的饮食以米饭为主、各种菜肴丰富，本市有几家很好的西餐厅；2.市民对世界各国的朋友十分友好，交友非常容易；3.建议课余多与当地人交流，以便更快更好地学习汉语。假期可去旅行，促

进对中国文化的理解。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）begladto;liveon;makefriends;friendly;talkwith;inone’ssparetime;learnChinesebetterandfaster;have

agoodtime第三步：连词成句1.IamverygladtolearnthatyouwillcometoauniversityinmycitytostudyChinesecultureandlanguagesoon.2.P

eopleliveonriceandtherearemanykindsofdishes.3.Itiseasyforyoutomakefriendsherebecausecitizenshereareveryfriend

lytopeoplefromallovertheworld.4.YoushouldtalkwithlocalpeopleofteninyoursparetimesothatyoucanlearnChinesebetterandfaster.5.Hopeyoucanhaveagoodtim

ehere.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheen

d,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrar

y,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Becau

seAs,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯

，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：YoushouldtalkwithlocalpeopleofteninyoursparetimesothatyoucanlearnChinesebetterandfaster.这句话运用了sothat引导的目

的状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如begladto;liveon;makefriends等，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。