【文档说明】江苏省淮安市金湖中学等六校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期第七次学情调查英语试题 含解析.docx，共(27)页，45.273 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-3a56a3a32fb398f3a2cf7caeec278323.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

六校联盟2020级高一年级第七次学情调查英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时长：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。1.WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?A.Haveclasses.B.Goswimming.C.Doherhomework.2.WhenisPeter’sfather’sbirthd

ay?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember20th.3.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.WashingtonDC.4.Wha

tdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.5.Whattimewillthemanattendameeting?A.At9:00am.B.At

10:00am.C.At11:00am.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.

NationalFootball.7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?A.Adesigner.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wh

atdidthemando?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hehadabusinesstrip.C.Hewatchedafootballgame.9.Whatdidthegirlbuyforherself?A.Ahat.B.Ajacket

.C.Asweater.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Heisunqualifiedforhisjob.B.Hecan’tsleepa

tnight.C.Hegotasorethroat.11.Whatdoesthemanteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.12.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakearest?A.

Hewantstohelphisstudents.B.Hehasrestedforoneweek.C.Hewillvisitauniversity.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkingin

theprogram?A.Relaxing.B.Enjoyable.C.Hard.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.Itwon’tbestartedtillMarch.B.ItwasfinishedlastChristmas.C.I

thasn’tbeenfinishedyet.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.B.Shewon’tgobacktoAmerica.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.Whatday

doesBoxingDayfallon?A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Meetthelistenersi

nthelibrary.B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.C.Giveaspeechinthelabbuilding.18.WhatwillthelistenersseeonTuesdaymor

ning?A.CentralPark.B.BrooklynBridge.C.TheStatueofLiberty.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Al

ecture.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3

7.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhydomostofusliveourlifealwayscaringwhatpeoplemightsayorthink?Someofthedecisionswemakearejusttopleaset

heoutsideworldaroundus.Ihavealwayslivedlifepleasingtheeverover-demandingsociety.Thishadagreateffectonmysearchforauthenticity(真实性).Ion

lyfeltgoodenoughwhenpeoplepaidattentiontome.SoIwouldfrequentlydothingstocatchpeople’seyeinsteadofplacingempha

sisonwhatreallymatterstome.Arecentexperiencechangedmyview.Ihadbeenlookingforatailortomendsomeofmyclothes.Withthehelpofafewfriends,Ifoundone

,whojustsohappenedtogotothesamegymasme.Aswechatted,hesharedhisstoryandhisuseofdrugsformuscledevelopmentwithme.Inhiswords,heweighedover240poundsandwa

stheenvyofalotofpeople.Somanypeoplewantedtobelikehimandhaveabodylikehis,whichmadehimusemoredrugs.Butwithintwoyearssomethinghappened.Hebegantohav

eproblemswithhisliver.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopusingdrugsandgiveupliftingheavyweightsforawhile.Thiswasaharddecisionbecauseh

ehadgotsousedtotheattentionfrompeople.Hedidn’twanttogivethatup;whowould?Right?Thatwasit.Hemademeunderstandhowhelive

dhislifeforpeople.Helostsightofwhatwasbestforhim.Hetoldmenottolivelifethinkingabouttoomuchwhatpeoplethink,feel,or

say.Instead,livelifewithmeaning.Hisstoryreallyhasaneffectonme.IhavetolookatmylifetoseewhatIdo.Iamnotsayingweshouldn’ttaketheadviceofothersi

ntoconsideration,butwemustworkhardforcontinuousself-awareness(自我认识).Ifwecanknowwhatwe’redoingandwhywe’redoingit,wecanreal

izejusthowimportantthatthingistous.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“placingemphasison”mean?A.Lookingforwardto.B.Pay

ingattentionto.C.Gettingfamiliarwith.D.Takingpridein.2.Whydidthetailorusedrugs?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Totreathisliverdi

sease.D.Toimprovehismuscleandweight.3.Whywasthetailorunwillingtoacceptthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Hewasafraidoflosingothers’admiration.B.Hedidn’thaveanyt

roublewithhishealth.C.Hewantedtoliveasimpleandeasylife.D.Hewasn’tabletolosesightofhimself.4.Whatlessondoesthestorytellus?A.

Weshouldlivelifetothefullest.B.Beingopentoothers’adviceisimportant.C.Weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofourselves.D.Nothingism

oreimportantthangoodhealthinourlife.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个活在别人世界的人，经常做一些事情来吸引人们的眼球，而不是把注意力放在对自己真正重要的事情上。一次一个裁缝的故事告诉作者，不要过多地考虑人

们的想法、感受或言论，要提高自我意识，知道到什么是重要的，要活出真正的自我。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文SoIwouldfrequentlydothingstocatchpeople’seye可知，所以我经常做

一些事情来吸引人们的眼球。由此可知，作者并没有把注意力放在对自己真正重要的事情上来。所以划线词的意思是“注意力”。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Aswechatted,hesharedhisstoryandhisuseofdrugsformuscledevelopm

entwithme.Inhiswords,heweighedover240poundsandwastheenvyofalotofpeople.可知，我们聊天时，他和我分享了他的故事以及他使用药物促进肌肉发育的事情。用他的话说，他体重超过240磅，是很多人羡慕的对象。由此可知，裁缝用

药品的目的是增强他的肌肉和增加他的体重。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thiswasaharddecisionbecausehehadgotsousedtotheattentionfrompeople.可知，这是一个艰难的决定，因为他已经习惯了人们的关注。由此可知，

为什么裁缝不愿意接受医生的建议是因为他害怕失去别人的钦佩。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Iamnotsayingweshouldn’ttaketheadviceofothersintoconsideration,butwemustworkhardf

orcontinuousself-awareness(自我认识).Ifwecanknowwhatwe’redoingandwhywe’redoingit,wecanrealizejusthowimportantthatthingist

ous.可知，我不是说我们不应该考虑别人的建议，但我们必须努力工作，不断提高自我意识。如果我们知道我们在做什么和为什么要做，我们就能意识到这件事对我们有多重要。由此判断出，这个故事告诉我们应该好好了解自己。故选C项。B

Remotetechnologieswillplayanincreasingly-vitalroleindrivingtheeducationindustry,astheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)

forcedtheworldtogoremote,accordingtoanindustryinsider.“Remotetechnologyiscontinuingtoempower(授权)onlineeducation,withlargemigrationsonline.Withtheco

ntinuousapplicationofnewtechnologymethodssuchasbigdataandartificialintelligence,students’learningoutcomeshavebee

nsignificantlyimproved,”saidWangYan,chiefarchitectureofficeratZuoyebang(作业帮).“Technologyandoutcomesaretwomajorchallengesth

atcompaniesfacewhentheytransformfromofflinetoonline.Theeducationindustryisfacingthelargesttrafficchallengeever,”Wangsaid.Toupgradetheinfrast

ructure(基础设施),Zuoyebanghascontinuedtoupgradeitstechnology,changingfromitsoriginalsinglecloudservicetomultiplecloudservicesandfrommostlyusingth

ird-partylivebroadcastsystemstonowrelyingonanindependentsystem.“Foronlineclasses,onlylive-streamingcanachievearealinteracting(交互式的)eff

ect,whichcangetbothstudentsandteachersmoreinvolved.Itisimpossibletoachievesuchoutcomesthroughrecordedandbroadcas

tlessons,”headded.TheBeijing-basedcompanydevelopedacompletesetoflive-streamingarchitecturebasedontheZRTCagreement.Itc

anfullysupportclasses,includingone-on-onetutoringandsix-to-sixsmallinteractiveclasses.InthefiveweeksfromFebruary3toMarc

h9lastyear,Zuoyebanghashelped275teachersbring1,832classestomorethan33millionprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.

5.Whichtechniqueismostbeneficialtostudentswhohaveonlineclasses?A.broadcastlessonsB.live-streamingC.face-to-facelessonsD.recordedles

sons6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.Remotetechnologyisakeydriverforeducation.B.Thecompanyhasupgradeditstechnolo

gytoovercomeitschallenge.C.Thecompanythathaslivestreamingarchitecturecanonlysupportclassicalbigclassesteaching.D.Zuoyebanghashelpedt

housandsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohaveonlineclasses.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsRemotetechnologies?A.Worri

edB.NegativeC.OpposedD.Confident【答案】5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视频直播远程技术在新冠肺炎疫情期间为线上课程的学生提供了学习平台，推动了教育的实施。【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Remotetechnologieswillplayanincreasingly-vitalroleindrivingtheeducationindustry(远程技术将在推动教育

行业方面发挥越来越重要的作用)”和倒数第二段中“Foronlineclasses,onlylive-streamingcanachievearealinteracting(交互式的)effect,whichcangetbothstudentsa

ndteachersmoreinvolved.(对于线上课程来说，只有直播才能实现真正的互动效果，才能让学生和老师都更多地参与进来。)”可知，视频直播远程技术对线上课程的学生最有利。故选B项。【6题详解】推

理判断题。根据第一段“Remotetechnologieswillplayanincreasingly-vitalroleindrivingtheeducationindustry,astheCOVID-19pand

emic(流行病)forcedtheworldtogoremote,accordingtoanindustryinsider.(一位业内人士表示，随着新冠肺炎流行病迫使全世界都走向远程，远程技术将在推动教育行业方面发挥越来越重

要的作用。)”可知，远程技术是教育的一个关键驱动力。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Remotetechnologieswillplayanincreasingly-vitalroleindri

vingtheeducationindustry(远程技术将在推动教育行业方面发挥越来越重要的作用)”和倒数第二段中“Foronlineclasses,onlylive-streamingcanachie

vearealinteracting(交互式的)effect,whichcangetbothstudentsandteachersmoreinvolved.Itisimpossibletoachievesuchoutcomesthroughrecordedandb

roadcastlessons(对于线上课程来说，只有直播才能实现真正的互动效果，才能让学生和老师都更多地参与进来。通过录音和广播课程是不可能达到这样的效果的。)”以及最后一段中“Itcanfullysu

pportclasses,includingone-on-onetutoringandsix-to-sixsmallinteractiveclasses.(它可以完全支持课堂，包括一对一的辅导和六对六的小互动班。)”可推知，作者对远

程技术充满信心。故选D项。CAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcomp

anionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargep

ortions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexpe

riments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateina

studyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturals

tate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.B

oththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldha

ve.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwo

piecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignif

icantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparti

cipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonis

havingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llf

ollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?8.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eat

ingbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.10

.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutw

hatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.11.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothe

lastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.【答案】8.D9.D

10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accordingtoarecen

tstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴

的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据前半句“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewho

orderlargeportions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是thebeanpoleswithbigappetites。由contraryto可推断出，画线词和heavierpeo

ple（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavierpeople正好相反。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceon

eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments”可知，为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。然而，

当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalarg

eportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan

’tI?”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：

如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。DOnthebroadlandingbetweenMissHavisham’sownroomandthatotherroominwhichthelongtablewaslaidout,Isawagardenchair—ali

ghtchaironwheelsthatyoupushedfrombehind.Ithadbeenplacedtheresincemylastvisit,andthatsamedayIpushedMissHavishaminthischair(whenshewas

tiredofwalkingwithherhanduponmyshoulder)roundherownroom,andacrossthelandingandroundtheotherroom,which,fromthatdayon,becamemyregularjob.Aswebegan

tobemoreusedtooneanother,MissHavishamtalkedmoretome,andaskedmesuchquestionsaswhathadIlearntandwhatwasIg

oingtobe?ItoldherIwasgoingtobeapprenticed(做学徒)toJoe,mysister’shusband;thenIexplainedmyknowingnothingandwantingtokno

weverything,inthehopethatshemightoffersomehelp.But,shedidnot;onthecontrary,sheseemedtoprefermybeingignorant.Neither

didsheevergivemeanymoney—oranythingbutmydailydinner—norevenmentionedthatIshouldbepaidformyservices.Estellawasalwaysabout,anda

lwaysletmeinandout,butnevertoldmeImightkissheragain.Sometimes,shewouldcoldlytolerateme;sometimes,shewouldbeseeminglykindtome

;sometimes,shewouldbequitefamiliarwithme;sometimes,shewouldtellmeenergeticallythatshehatedme.MissHavishamwouldoftenaskmeinawhisper,orwhenwewerealon

e,“Doesshegrowprettierandprettier,Pip?”AndwhenIsaidyes,MissHavishamwouldseemtoenjoyitgreedily.Also,whenweplayedcardsMissHavi

shamwouldlookonEstella’smoods,whatevertheywere.Andsometimes,whenhermoodsweresomanyandsocontradictoryofoneanotherthatIwaspuzzledwhattosayo

rdo,MissHavishamwouldholdhertightlywithgreatfondness,sayingsomethingquietlyinherearthatsoundedlike“Breaktheirh

eartsmyprideandhope,breaktheirheartsandhavenomercy!”12.WhatdidPipregularlydoatMissHavisham’shome?A.Heplacedthegardenchai

ronthebroadlanding.B.HewalkedwithEstella’shanduponhisshoulder.C.HelearnedknowledgefromMissHavisham.D.Hepus

hedMissHavishaminthewheelchair.13.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.PipwasexcitedtolearnfromJoe，hissister’shusband

.B.Pipdesiredtoimprovehispresentsituation.C.MissHavishamfeltsorryaboutPip’sbeingignorant.D.MissHavishamhelpedPipbypayingforhisservicesforher.14.W

hat’sEstella’sattitudetowardsPip?A.Changeable.B.Sincere.C.Warm-hearted.D.Indifferent.15.MissHavishamheldEstellat

ightlybecause.A.shewantedtoblameEstellaforhurtingPipB.shefeltworriedaboutEstella’smoodsC.shethoughtEstelladidsomet

hingrightD.shetreatedEstellalikeherowndaughter【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《远大前程》：Pip有规律地去MissHavisham家，用轮椅推她以

及Estella’对Pip的态度，Pip渴望改善目前的状况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ithadbeenplacedtheresincemylastvisit,andthatsamedayIpushedMissHavishaminthischa

ir(whenshewastiredofwalkingwithherhanduponmyshoulder)roundherownroom,andacrossthelandingandroundtheotherroom,which,fromtha

tdayon,becamemyregularjob.(它是我上次拜访之后就放在那里的，就在那天，我推着MissHavisham坐在这把椅子上（当她的手搭在我肩上，走累了），在她自己的房间里转，穿过楼梯平台，绕着另一个房间转。从那天起，这就成了我的

固定工作)”可知，Pip经常在MissHavisham家里在轮椅上推MissHavisham。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ItoldherIwasgoingtobeapprenticed(做学徒)toJoe,mysister

’shusband;thenIexplainedmyknowingnothingandwantingtoknoweverything,inthehopethatshemightoffersomehelp.(我告诉她我要去做我姐姐的丈夫乔的徒弟；然后我解

释说，我什么都不知道，什么都想知道，希望她能提供一些帮助)”可推知，Pip想改善目前的状况。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sometimes,shewouldcoldlytolerateme;sometimes,shewo

uldbeseeminglykindtome;sometimes,shewouldbequitefamiliarwithme;sometimes,shewouldtellmeenergeticallythatshehatedme.(有时，她会冷漠地容忍我；有时候，她似乎

对我很好；有时候，她跟我很熟；有时，她会积极地告诉我她恨我)”及“Andsometimes,whenhermoodsweresomanyandsocontradictoryofoneanotherthatIwaspuzzledwhattosayordo(有时，当她的情绪如此复杂，彼此

如此矛盾，使我不知该说什么或做什么)”可推知，Estella对Pip的态度是时好时坏、不定的、易变的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Also,whenweplayedcardsM

issHavishamwouldlookonEstella’smoods,whatevertheywere.(还有，当我们玩牌时，MissHavisham会观察Estella的情绪，不管它们是什么)”及“Andsometimes,whenhermoodsweresomanyandsoc

ontradictoryofoneanotherthatIwaspuzzledwhattosayordo,MissHavishamwouldholdhertightlywithgreatfondness,sayingsomethingquietlyinherearthatsou

ndedlike“Breaktheirheartsmyprideandhope,breaktheirheartsandhavenomercy!”(有时，当她的情绪太多，所以矛盾的说或做什么，我很困惑，MissHavisham会愉快地紧紧抱着她，在她耳边悄悄说听起来像“伤

了她们的心，伤了她们的自尊和希望，伤了她们的心，没有怜悯!”)”可推知，MissHavisham紧紧地抱着Estella，因为她认为Estella做了正确的事情。故选C。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原

文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,sugge

st,imply,conclude,indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。如第2小题，根据第二段中的“ItoldherIwasgoingtobe

apprenticed(做学徒)toJoe,mysister’shusband;thenIexplainedmyknowingnothingandwantingtoknoweverything,inthehopethatshemightoffersomeh

elp.(我告诉她我要去做我姐姐的丈夫乔的徒弟；然后我解释说，我什么都不知道，什么都想知道，希望她能提供一些帮助)”可推知，Pip想改善目前的状况。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余。Isitdifficultforyoutofallasleepatnight,andalmostimpossibletogetupinthemorning?Oversleepingisoftencausedbyalackofsleeporarestlessni

ghttimeroutine.___16___Luckily,wecandosomethingwithoversleeping.___17___Hittingthesnooze(打盹)buttononthealarminthemorningforfivem

oreminutessleepcanbealotofpeople’schoice.However,whenyouhitsnooze,yourbraingoesevendeeperintoyoursleepcycle.Bythetim

eyouhit“snooze”severalmoretimes,andfinallywakeup,youwillfeelevenmoretiredthanifyougotupwithyouralarm.So,ifpossible,insteadofhavingyouralarm

closetoyourbed,putyouralarmclocksomewherethatforcesyoutogetoutofbed.Besides,makemorningroutinepositive.___18___Treatthemorninglikeapositiveexperie

nceandlookforwardtoyourday.AdjustsleephabitsDoarelaxingactivitybeforebed.___19___Then,keepyourbedroom

dark.Putupheavycurtainsorshadestoblockthelightfromwindows.Youcanalsouseasleepmasktocoveryoureyestohelp

yousleep.TalktoyourdoctorWheneverythingistriedbutinvain,thenspeaktoyourdoctoraboutproblemswithoversleeping

.Yourdoctormaygetyoutestedforsleepdisorders.___20___Youmayalsoneedtolethimknowifyouarehavingchronic(慢性的)issueswithsleep.Itisaseriousissue.Yous

houldtellhimifyousufferfromheadachesorbackpain.A.ChangemorningroutineB.AdjustyourdailyarrangementsC.Stretch,getup,andletthemorninglightinD.

ItcanleadtomanyoversleepingsymptomsE.YoumaytrysleepingpillstogetyourselvescalmwhennecessaryF.Youneedtodescribeyour

specificsymptomsorsleepingproblemsG.Thiscouldbeawarmbath,agoodbook,oraquietconversationwithyourpartner【答案】16.D17.A1

8.C19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。睡过头通常是由于睡眠不足或夜间作息不安分造成的，会导致许多睡过头的症状。文章就如何避免睡过头提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Oversleepi

ngisoftencausedbyalackofsleeporarestlessnighttimeroutine.可知睡过头通常是由于睡眠不足或夜间作息不安分造成的。由此可知，上文提到了睡过头产生的原因，本句承接上文说明睡过头产生的不良后果。故D选项“它会导致许多睡过头的症状”符合语境，故

选D。【17题详解】本空为本段小标题。根据后文Hittingthesnooze(打盹)buttononthealarminthemorningforfivemoreminutessleepcanbealotofpeople’schoice.However,w

henyouhitsnooze,yourbraingoesevendeeperintoyoursleepcycle.Bythetimeyouhit“snooze”severalmoretimes,andfinallywakeup,youwillfeelevenmoretiredthani

fyougotupwithyouralarm.So,ifpossible,insteadofhavingyouralarmclosetoyourbed,putyouralarmclocksomewherethatforcesyoutogetoutofbed.可知早上按下闹钟上的止闹按钮再睡5分钟是

很多人的选择。然而，当你按下贪睡键时，你的大脑会进入更深的睡眠周期。当你再按几次“贪睡”键，终于醒来的时候，你会觉得比拿着闹钟起床还要累。所以，如果可能的话，不要把闹钟放在离床近的地方，把闹钟放在强迫你起床的地方。

由此可知，本段主要说明的是改变一些早晨的习惯。故A选项“改变早晨的习惯”符合小标题，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Besides,makemorningroutinepositive.(此外，让早上的日常积极

起来)以及后文Treatthemorninglikeapositiveexperienceandlookforwardtoyourday.(把早晨当作一种积极的经历，并期待你的一天)由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明，如何让早上的日常更加积极，如伸

个懒腰，起床，让晨光进来等。故C选项“伸个懒腰，起床，让晨光进来”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Doarelaxingactivitybeforebed.可知睡前做一些放松的活动。由此可知，本句承接上文，举例说明可以做哪些放松的活动。故G选项“可以是一个热水澡，一本好书，或

者和你的伴侣一次安静的谈话”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文Youmayalsoneedtolethimknowifyouarehavingchronic(慢性的)issueswithsleep.Itisaseriousissue.Youshouldt

ellhimifyousufferfromheadachesorbackpain.可知如果你有长期的睡眠问题，你也需要让他知道。这是一个严重的问题。如果你头痛或背痛，你应该告诉他。由此可知，后文提到了让医生

知道你的睡眠问题，故本句是在说明要给医生描述你的具体症状或睡眠问题。故F选项“你需要描述你的具体症状或睡眠问题”符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.Astrangevoiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.

Imissyousomuch!”Ijudgedthatitwasa____21____number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely____22____,“You’ved

ialedthewrongnumber!”andthen____23____.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesame____24____nowandthen.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedaysheconstantlyca

lledmeeventhoughIdidn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m____25____s

omuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake____26____ofme.But,dad,pleasekissmeagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真)____27____wasdifficulttorefuse.

Imadea____28____kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou...Dad,Iamso...happy,so....happy…”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame____29____aboutwhohadbeeno

ntheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohavebotheredyou.Mydaughterhassuf

feredfrombonecancer_____30_____shewasborn.Andherfather...diedinan_____31_____ashortwhileago.Idarenottel

lherthissadnews.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’tbearthepainfulchemotherapy(化疗),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways_____32____

_her.Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgavehermyphonenumber...”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’t_____33_____toask.“She’s_____34_____.Youmusthaveki

ssedheronthephone,becauseshepassedawaywithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone...”_____35_____filledmyeyesandIwasso

sadtohearthat.21.A.badB.differentC.wrongD.unlucky22.A.refusedB.explainedC.answeredD.returned23.A.turnedoffB.hungoffC.gotoffD.to

okoff24.A.numberB.callC.telephoneD.result25.A.inB.ofC.onD.at26.A.controlB.attentionC.careD.interest27.A.conditionB.suggestionC.adviceD.request2

8.A.loudB.softC.lowD.sweet29.A.surprised.B.curiousC.interestedD.amazed30.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.after31.A.invitationB.accide

ntC.eventD.experiment32.A.praisedB.supportedC.satisfiedD.encouraged33.A.expectB.helpC.waitD.want34.A.survivedB.goneC.passedD.escaped

35.A.AngerB.CriesC.TearsD.Disappointment【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和一个身患绝症的孩子互通电话讲

述了一段献爱心的感人故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我判断那是个错误的号码。A.bad坏的；B.different不同的；C.wrong错的；D.unlucky不幸的。结合后文“You’vedia

ledthewrongnumber!”可知，此处作者认为这是一个错误的号码。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A.refused拒绝；B.explained解释；C.answered回答；D.r

eturned返回。根据下文的““You’vedialedthewrongnumber!””可知，作者接起电话，粗鲁地回答。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A.turned

off关掉；B.hungoff挂断；C.gotoff下车；D.tookoff起飞，脱下。根据上文的““You’vedialedthewrongnumber!””可知，说完对方打错了电话后，作者挂断了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我不

时接到同样的电话。A.number号码；B.call呼叫；C.telephone电话；D.result结果。结合后文“ThenonedaysheconstantlycalledmeeventhoughIdidn'tanswer”可知作者还是不停地接到这个电话。故选B。

【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我很痛。A.in在……里；B.of属于……的；C.on在……上；D.at在……。根据下文的“Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer”可知，这个孩子患了骨癌，由此推知她给作者

说自己很痛。beinpain“处于疼痛中”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说你太忙了，没时间照顾我。A.control控制；B.attention注意；C.care关心；D.interest兴趣。根据上文的“Momsaidyouweretoobusy”可知，女孩的爸爸太忙了

，没时间照顾她，takecareof为固定搭配，意为“关心，照顾”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个天真的请求是难以拒绝的。A.condition条件，状况；B.suggestion建议；C.advice建议；D.request请求。根据上文的“But,dad,

pleasekissmeagain,OK?”可知，小女孩请求作者（她以为的爸爸）亲自己。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里大声地吻了一下，听到微弱的声音说，“谢谢你，爸爸，我很高兴

，很高兴。”A.loud响亮的；B.soft温柔的；C.low低沉的；D.sweet甜蜜的。结合语境可知，她和作者正在打电话，作者要亲吻她只能够在电话里发出很响的亲吻声。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我开始好奇谁给我打电话。A.surpr

ised惊讶的；B.curious好奇的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.amazed惊讶的。结合后文“SoIcalledback”可知，作者回电话是因为对谁给自己打电话感到好奇。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句

意：我女儿从出生起就得了骨癌。A.when当；B.as随着；C.since自.......以来；D.after之后。结合语境和现在完成时的句型特点可知，女孩从出生开始就得了骨癌。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她父亲不久前死于一场事故。A.

invitation邀请；B.accident事故；C.event事件；D.experiment实验。结合前文“Andherfather…died”推测女孩的父亲是死于一场事故。故选B。【32题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：当她不能忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会哭着找爸爸，爸爸经常鼓励她。A.praised表扬；B.supported支持；C.satisfied使满意；D.encouraged鼓励。根据常识和上文的“Whenshec

ouldn’tbearthepainfulchemotherapy(化疗)”可知，当孩子感觉痛苦时，作为家长应该是鼓励她继续接受治疗。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地问。A.expect期待；B.h

elp帮助；C.wait等待；D.want需要。结合前文“Howisyourdaughternow?”可知，得知女孩儿的情况，作者很担心她，迫不及待地问她现在怎么样。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她去世了。A.survived活下来了；B.gone去世了；C.passed通过；D.escaped逃走。结合后文“Shepassedawaywithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphon

e…”可知，女孩去世了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里满是泪水，听到这个消息我非常伤心。A.Anger愤怒；B.Cries哭泣；C.Tears眼泪；D.Disappointment失望。根据下文

的“Iwassosadtohearthat.”结合上文提到女孩去世了，可推知作者很悲痛，以至于留下了眼泪。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having

aroofoveryourheadisabasichumanneed,____36____thereare1.2billionpeopleintheworldwithoutadequatehousing.This

maychangethanks____37____arevolutionary,low-costuseof3Dprinterstoconstruct____38____(apartment).With3Dprinting,materialsarejoinedtogetheror

reinforcedbymakinguseofacomputer-controlleddevicetocreatea3Dobject.Thehouses____39____(base)onthenewtechnologycompletely.Twoofficialcompanieshavej

oinedtotryandhelphomelessnessaroundtheworld____40____(gradual)bybullingaffordablehomesusing3Dprinting.Uptonow,techcompanyICON____41____(d

evelop)amethodforprintingaone-floor,60-square-meterhouseinadayforjust$10,000.Theusageofthenewtechnologysavesbothtimeandmoney.Hopeful

lyitwillformsomeblocksofthiskindofhouse,____42____isespecially____43____(use)forAfricancountriesoreasterncountries.ICON,togetherwithin

ternationalhousingorganizationNewstory,willstartbuildinghomesindevelopingcountries.Theirjointventurewillsee10

0newhomes____44____(construct)nextyear.NewStory’sco-founderAlexandriaLafcisaid,“Thereareover100millionpeople_____45____

_(live)inpoorconditions.Thetechisreadynowtoprintveryhigh-quality,safehomes.”【答案】36.but37.to38.apartmen

ts39.arebased40.gradually41.hasdeveloped42.which43.useful44.constructed45.living【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。有房子住是人类的基本需求，但是世界上还有12亿人没有足够的住房，而一种革命性的、低成本

的3D打印机可能可以改变这种情况。文章主要介绍了这种3D打印房屋的技术和未来发展情况。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：有房子住是人类的基本需求，但是世界上还有12亿人没有足够的住房。上文提到“有房子住是人类的基本需求”，后

文则说“世界上还有12亿人没有足够的住房”，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这种情况可能会改变，这多亏了一种革命性的、低成本的用来建造公寓的3D打印机。结合句意表示“多亏了”可知短语为thanksto。故填to。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这种情

况可能会改变，这多亏了一种革命性的、低成本的用来建造公寓的3D打印机。apartment为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填apartments。【39题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：

这些房子完全以新技术为基础。结合句意表示“以……为基础”可知短语为bebasedon，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为houses，谓语动词用复数。故填arebased。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：两家官方公司已经加入进来，试图通过3D打印来逐步帮助

世界各地的无家可归者。修饰动词help应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，科技公司ICON已经开发出一种每天打印60平方米一层房子的方法，只需1

万美元。根据上文“Uptonow”可知用现在完成时，主语为techcompanyICON，助动词用has。故填hasdeveloped。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：希望它能形成一些这样的房子，这对非洲国家或东方国家特别有用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thiskindofho

use，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：希望它能形成一些这样的房子，这对非洲国家或东方国家特别有用。根据上文is可知应用形容词useful，作表语。故填use

ful。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的合资企业明年将建成100套新房。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，homes与construct构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填constructed。【45题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有超过1亿生活在贫困条件下的人。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。第四部分：课本基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共

5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据课文内容填空Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Ac

cordingtosomefoodexperts,therearesomeaspectsofculture____46____peoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemore____47____toconnecttomemory,familyand

place.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.Ofcourse,eachperson’scomfortfood____48____dependsonwheretheycomefrom—foraChines

eitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,servedhot,saltyandsour.One____49____ofcomfortf

oodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforand____50____feelingsofhomesickness.【答案】4

6.that47.opportunities48.largely49.mouthful50.relieving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述食物对于人的精神寄托的重要性。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：

根据一些食物专家的说法，文化的某些方面，人们会马上失去，但是在食物方面，有更多的机会来联系记忆，家庭和地点。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，对先行词aspects进行修饰，先行词aspects，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。【47题

详解】考查名词。句意：根据一些食物专家的说法，文化的某些方面，人们会马上失去，但是在食物方面，有更多的机会来联系记忆，家庭和地点。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“更多的机会”。根据“more”以及语意可知，此处应填名词复数opportunities“机会”，

后面的不定式为其后置定语。故填opportunities。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，每个人吃的爽心食物很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“很大程度上取决于”，设空处应填副词largely修饰动词短语dependson。故

填largely。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：一口可口的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了乡愁。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“一口可口的食物”。固定短语onemouthfulof，意为“一口……”，符合语境。故

填mouthful。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一口可口的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了乡愁。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“缓解了乡愁”，故动词relieve“缓解”符合语境。根据上文“giving”以及“and”可知

，此处应为“and”连接的两个并列现在分词作结果状语，用于表示主动关系（onemouthfulofcomfortfood与relieve的关系为主动关系）。故填relieving。第二节（共10小题；每小题0.

5分，满分5分）根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。51.The________(combine)ofhisson’sillnesswithhisunemploymentmadehimdepressed.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】combi

nation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他儿子的病加上失业使他情绪低落。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填名词作主语。the+名词+of结构，意为……的……。故填combination。52.Inthelastfewweeks,I________(thr

ow)myselfintocooking.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havethrown【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几周里，我专心投入于烹饪。分析句子成分可知，设空处作句子的谓语动词，I作主语；根据句意及提示词throw可知，此

处考查动词短语throwoneselfinto，意为“积极投入到……中去”；Inthelastfewweeks意为“在过去的几周里”，通常与现在完成时连用；现在完成时的结构是has/have+过去分词；主语I是第一人称，所

以助动词用have，throw的过去分词是thrown。故填havethrown。53.Thecityisverybeautiful,________(attract)manytourists.(所给词的

适当形式填空）【答案】attracting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这座城市非常美丽，吸引了很多游客。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词is，设空处应填非谓语动词作状语。“Thecity”与“att

ract”之间的关系为主动关系，应用现在分词来做状语表主动关系。故填attracting。54.Hefeltataloss,________(overcome)withsorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】overcom

e【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他感到不知所措，悲痛欲绝。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语，短语“beovercomewith”，意为“为...所压倒/制服”，故填overcome。55.Isflavourbecomestiedup

________thefeelingofbeingtakencareof？(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：是味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起吗？短语betiedupwith，意

为“和...有联系”，根据句意，故填with。56.Thisisourclass________(consist)of9groups.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consisting【解析】【分析】【

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们由9个组组成的班级。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语class构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。57.Theteachersarehighly________(enthusi

asm)abouttheirwork.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师们对他们的工作热情很高。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填形容词作表语。beenthusiasticaboutsth.意为对某事/物有热情。故填en

thusiastic。58.Withthehelpofsome________(rely)friends,wesucceededinfinishingthetask.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考察形容词。

句意：在一些可靠朋友的帮助下，我们成功地完成了任务。friends为名词，本句中其前面需填入形容词作定语。rely为动词，有“依靠、依赖、信任”等含义，其形容词为reliable，可译为“可信赖的、可靠的”。根据英语提示及句意，故填reliable。59.Thehungr

ymantookawayaloafofbreadandateit________(greedy).(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】greedily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那个饥饿的人拿走一块面包，狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填副词对动词“ate”进行修饰

。故填greedily。60.Thefamousfilmstarworedarkglassestoavoid________(recognize)bythefans.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beingrec

ognized【解析】【详解】考查动名词/被动结构。句意：那位著名的影星戴着墨镜以避免被影迷认出来。根据分析句子及语意，“Thefamousfilmstar”与“recognize”是被动关系，表示“被认出”应用被动结构

。结合上文“avoid”应用动名词的被动结构being+动词过去分词（avoiddoingsth.避免做某事）。故填beingrecognized。第五部分课外阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Matchthecharacterswiththeirpersonalities

.(GreatExpectations)81.PipA.cruel,cold,distant,insensitive,82.MagwitchB.odd,manic,proud,revengeful83.JoeGargeryC.innocent,immature,generous;snobb

ish,vain84.MissHavishamD.honestandtolerant,sincereandkind85.EstellaE.violent,kind,selfless,honest,gratef

ul,tolerant,considerate第六部分写作（满分25分）61.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。“IfmumfindsoutthatI'mgoingtothebeach,I'llbeinbigtrou

ble.”Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinalowvoice.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumaskedwi

thoutlookingupfromherdish-washing,“Whereareyougoing?”Iansweredbackwithouthesitation,“Iamgoingtothegardentoplay.”AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathed

asignofrelief.Myplanhadworkedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldnexttomyhouseandstartedrunningtowards

thebusstopattopspeed.AfterhalfanhourIwasatthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Twoyoungmenwereracinginthecanoes(

独木舟).Afterawhile,Isawthemnearacoconuttree.Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswimmingtrunk(游泳裤).Foraboutanhour,weplayedvoll

eyballhappily.Suddenly,Bobbyhittheballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball,thetidecameinandcar

riedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.IwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskillssoIdeclaredtohelpgettheballforhim.Idivedintothewaterandstarted

swimmingatasteadypace.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,IbecametiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,Iputinanextraburstofspee

d.However,justasIwasgoingtogettheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Atthatmoment,ast

ringofweed(海草)tangled(缠绕)upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.Istruggledtokeepafloatbutitwasnouse.“IfIhadlistenedtomypar

ents,thiswouldneverhavehappened,”Ithoughtsilently.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulled

underwater._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whe

nIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulledunderwater.Itold

myselfIshouldnevergiveup.ThenIpulledtheweedagainwithgreatefforts.Theweedfinallybroke.Iswambacktothesurfacetotakeadeepbreath.Isawtwoyoungmeninthecan

oes,racingeachother.Iwasexhaustedandshoutedforhelp.Thetwomensawmeandracedtowardsme.Bythetimetheyreachedme,Ihadbeenalrea

dyunconscious.WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.ItwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroomthatIrealizedthatIwasinthehospital.J

immyandBobbytoldmethetwoyoungmenbroughtmetotheshoreandsentmetothehospital.Afterafewminutes,myparentswithhalfangryandhalfwor

riedfaceswalkedin.MyparentsscoldedmeforrunningoutofthehousesecretlybutwerealsogladthatIwasnotseriouslyinjured.Iwillneverforgetthatterrifyinge

xperience.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain.【解析】【分析】本文以去海滩为线索展开，讲述作者瞒着妈妈和朋友去海滩，在打排球的时候伙伴将排球打到水中，作者为了展现游泳技术，潜入水

中捡球，但被水草缠住，陷入危险中。幸运的是被两个男人救下，送入医院。通过这次可怕的经历使作者决心不再炫耀。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一、两分钟后，我仍然被拉下了水。”可知，第一段可描写作者落水的情况。②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来，我躺在一间空房间的床上。

”可知，第二段可描写作者被救，醒来后发生的事情及自己的感悟。2.续写线索：落水——挣扎——被救——醒来——感悟3.词汇激活：行为类出去：getoutof/runoutof看：scan/see走进：comein/walkin情绪类开心：

happy/glad【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]NeitherwillIever

wanttoshowoffagain.（运用了Neither放句首，句子倒装）