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宁夏六盘山高级中学2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级开学考试测试卷第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoYaleUniversity?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bys
ubway.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthewomansaya
bouttheman?A.Heisfoolish.B.Hehasnohopeofpromotion.C.Hebehavedwellattheofficeparty.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Adate.C.Tick
ets.5.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Orangesoda.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Dramas.7.Whichmoviedoesthewomanlike?A.HomeAlone.B.
Spider-Man.C.EntertheDragon.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tellherhowtowritearecommendation(推荐).B.Writearecomme
ndationforher.C.Correctarecommendationforher.9.Whowillsendtherecommendation?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.The
woman’sfriend.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whycan’tthemanusethebathroomonthefirstfloor?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Itonlyhascoldwater.C
.Itisforthewoman’sfamily.11.Whereistheman’sbedroom?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.12.Whatc
anthemandowiththephoneinthelivingroom?A.DialuptheInternet.B.Makecallsout.C.Takecalls.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoestheboywanttocelebr
ate?A.His18thbirthday.B.His19thbirthday.C.His20thbirthday.14.Wheredoestheboywanttocelebratehisbirthday?A.Inabar.B.Athishome.C.Inarestaurant.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Makingasalad.B.Buyingsomeflowers.C.Buyingsomedrinks.16.Whenwilltheboyorderabirthdaycake?A.OnSaturdaymorning.
B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker’smothercomingfrom?A.Osaka.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.18.Whywillthesp
eakercleanhisapartment?A.Itistoodirty.B.Hisgirlfriendwillvisithim.C.Hismotherwillstaywithhim.19.Whatisthespeak
ergoingtodoonSaturday?A.Haveaparty.B.Havedinnerwithhisfriends.C.Showhismotheraroundthecity.20.Whowillthespeakerandhism
othermeetonSaturday?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgirlfriend.C.Hisgirlfriend’sparents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A
、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUseyourAmericanExpressCardtoenjoyaone-dayvisittoanyoneofAmerica’sgreatestmuseumsbe
low,andyouwillnotwanttomisstheirexcitingspecialexhibitions(展览).BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumChai
rsFebruary11--May8,2017ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollecti
onand“chairphotographs”fromaroundtheworld.TheyarepresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formorei
nformation:www.gardnermuseum.orgNewYorkTheNoguchiMuseumNoguchiandGrahamMay1--December1,2017Noguchi’slong-termco-wo
rkwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitio
nhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthisco-work.Formoreinformation:www.noguchi.orgPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArtsJanuary11--A
pril10,2017Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsformorethan200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitsagreatnumberofw
orksoffamousAmericanartists,anditisalsowell-knownfortrainingfineartists.2017attheAcademybeginswiththelargestAmericancollectioninhistory.Formorein
formation:www.pafA.orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlassMarch7-May7,2017Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglass-
blowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformation:www.museumofglass.org
1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A.www.gardnermuseum.orgB.www.noguchi.orgC.www.pafA
.orgD.www.museumofglass.org2.WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis______.A.aglassblowerB.aphotographerC.apainterD.adancer3.
IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpainting,youmayvisit______.A.theNoguchiMuseumB.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArtsC.IsabellaStewartGardnerM
useumD.SeattleMuseumofGlass【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了美国三个城市一些博物馆的展览活动,包括时间、展览内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据
Boston部分“ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseu
m’scollectionand“chairphotographs”fromaroundtheworld.”可知,这一展览的主题是馆藏的各种椅子和椅子的摄影作品,即家具展览,其对应的网址是www.gardnermuseum.org。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ne
wYork第一部分“Noguchi’slong-termco-workwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.”可知,Mart
haGraham是一位舞者。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYork第二部分“Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sar
tistsformorethan200years.”可知,宾夕法尼亚的美术学院在200多年的历史中培养了诸多艺术家,在这里应该可以了解到美国美术发展的历史。故选B项。BIspeakSpanish,becauseIwasborninSpain.Butthena
tprimaryschoolIhadtolearnRussian,andathighschool,IwastaughthowtospeakGerman.ButIalwayswantedtospeakE
nglish.AtlastIcametoAmerica.EverywheretherewasEnglish!ButevenifIheardandfeltitspresence,itwashardformetounderstandi
tandexpressmyselfinit.ThefewlessonsofEnglishthatIhadtakeninSpaingavemeonlyachancetointroducemyself,andIdidn’tevenknowh
owtobuythingsandaskdirections.Totalktosomebody,IwenttoahighschooltotakeacourseinEnglishforforeigners.Disappointingly,ittookalmostanhourtogetthrough
theprocessofintroducingourselves.EveryonehadtolearnsomethingthatIhadalreadyknownfrommybooks–theEnglishalphabet(字母表)andnumbers.
Ithoughtitwasawasteoftime,soIquit.Afteramonth,Itriedagain,butthistimeatcollege.After15minutesofintroducingourselves,ateachergaveusalectureaboutt
hehistoryofEnglish.ThenweweretoldthatitwasveryimportanttoknowEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ittookthreehoursfortheteachertotellusthis.Ag
ain,Iquit.ButIdidn’tstoplookingforsomethingorsomeonethatwouldhelpmetoachievemygoal,andIfoundatutorfromLiteracyVolunteersofAmerica.ButIstil
lwasn’thappywiththeclasses.Andwhenitwasmyturntogiveaspeech,Iwashappytouseallthelong,complicatedwordsthatIhadlearnedfromoneofmyEnglishbo
oks.WhenIhadfinished,mytutorsaid“Well,IthinkIhavetolearnEnglishbeforecomingtoteachyou!”Thistime,thetutorquit!4.Howma
nylanguageshasthewriterlearned?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.D.Five.5.Whydidtheauthorleavethehighschool?A.Becausenoonewantedtotalktohim.B.Becauseevery
onehadtolearntheEnglishalphabetandnumbers.C.Becausethelessonsweretooeasy.D.Becausethecourseswerepreparedforthenatives.6.Whichofthefollo
wingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A.happy.B.crazy.C.serious.D.friendly.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
?A.Thewriterlearntmanyforeignlanguages.B.Thewritertestedtheteachers’Englishabilities.C.ThewriterresearcheddifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.D
.ThewritertriedtolookforaproperwaytolearnEnglish.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者寻找学习英语的正确途径而作出的
努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IspeakSpanish,becauseIwasborninSpain.ButthenatprimaryschoolIhadtolearnRussian,andathighschool,IwastaughthowtospeakG
erman.ButIalwayswantedtospeakEnglish.”可知,作者母语是西班牙语,小学学习俄语,高中学习德语,但作者一直想说英语,所以作者学了四种语言。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“EveryonehadtolearnsomethingthatIhadalreadyknownfrommybooks–theEnglishalphabet(字母表)andnumbers.Ithoughtitwasawasteoftime,so
Iquit.”可知,作者想学的英语课程其内容太简单,作者认为是浪费时间,所以离开了高中。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Ithoughtitwasawasteoftime,soIquit.”、第四段最后一句“Again,Iquit.”和第五段最后一句“Thistime,t
hetutorquit!”等对作者求学过程的描述中可推断出,作者求学的过程是认真的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,整个文章讲述作者寻找学习英语的正确途径而作出的努力。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单,文章考查到细节理解题,对此类题
型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中tooeasy与文中的awasteoftime表达的同
一个意思,这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别,注意仔细甄别,最终选出正确的答案。CJaneGoodallisbestknownforher26-yearstudyofthechimpsinthewil
d.There,shemadeseveralrevolutionarydiscoveriesthatmadeheroneofthegreatestfieldscientistsofthe20thcentury.Borni
nLondonin1934,theexpectationsforJanewerestandardforthetime:amarriagetoaniceman,followedbyafewchildren.Fortunately,hermotherneverdiscouraged(劝阻,使气
馁)herinterests:animalsandthenaturalworld.OncehermotherdiscoveredthatlittleJanehadbroughtahandfulofworms(幼虫)t
obed;ratherthanscreaming,sheexplainedthathernewlittlefriendsneededthesoiltolive,andtogether,theytookthembacktothegarden.Janewasabookwor
mwhoadmiredDoctorDolittleandlovedtheTarzannovels.Readingdiditsusualquietbutlife-changingthing:Janedevelopedadrea
mtogotoAfricaandliveamongthewildanimals.JanerealizedherdreamonJuly14,1960whenshearrivedatGombeStreamGameReservetostudythechimps.However,fortwo
months,thechimpsescapedwhentheyheardhercoming.Theonlythingshesawwasthebackofachimp,runningawayfromher.“ThemoreIthoughtofthetaskIhadsetmyself,th
emorediscouragedIbecame,”Janewroteinherfirstbook,IntheShadowofMan.Eventually,shebecamefamiliarwithamalechimpandhisbigfamily.Sheobservedthemk
iss,hug,pateachotherontheback,shaketheirfingersateachother.Shewatchedthemactveryhuman-like.Oneday,movingqui
etlythroughthejungle,Janesawthemalechimpsitbesidealargetermitemound(白蚁土堆).Hekepttakingsmallbrachesfromtreesandputtingtheminthe
holestofishtheants.Inanycase,Jane’sdiscoverybecamethetalkofthescientificworld.Harvard’sStephenJayGouldobserved,“Wemustnowre-t
hinkwhatthewords‘tool’(工具)and‘man’meanoracceptchimpsashumans.”8.WhatdidJane’smotherdowhenshefoundthewormsonthebe
d?A.Shestudiedthemcarefully.B.Sheshoutedatherdaughter.C.Shethrewthemintothegarden.D.Sheexplainedtheylikedthesoil.9.WhichisthemajorreasonthatmadeJane
dreamtoworkinthewild?A.DoctorDolittle’sinvitation.B.Herinterestinchimps.C.Thereadinginherchildhood.D.Her
mother’sencouragement.10.HowdidJanefeelduringthefirsttwomonthsinAfrica?A.Lonely.B.Frightened.C.Hopeless.D.Content.
11.WhatdidStephenJayGould’swordsimply?A.Chimpsshouldbeacceptedashumans.B.Jane’sdiscoveryisofgreatimportance.C.Onlyhumanbeingsknowhowtomakeuseoftool
s.D.Thescientistsshouldconfirmthemeaningofthewords.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了对野生黑猩猩长达26年研究的JaneGoodall的生平以及成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定
位在第二段OncehermotherdiscoveredthatlittleJanehadbroughtahandfulofworms(幼虫)tobed;ratherthanscreaming,sheexplainedthathernewlittlefriendsn
eededthesoiltolive,andtogether,theytookthembacktothegarden.(有一次,她妈妈发现小简抱着一把虫子上床睡觉;她没有尖叫,而是解释说,她的新小朋友需要土壤来生活,于是她们一起带着它们回到了花园。)由此可知,简的妈妈发现床上有虫子时
,她解释说它们喜欢这里的土壤,故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段JanewasabookwormwhoadmiredDoctorDolittleandlovedtheTarzannovels.Read
ingdiditsusualquietbutlife-changingthing:JanedevelopedadreamtogotoAfricaandliveamongthewildanimals.(简是个书虫,她崇拜杜立德医生,
喜欢泰山小说。阅读做了一件平静却改变生活的事情:简梦想着去非洲,和野生动物生活在一起。)由此可知,简梦想在野外工作的主要原因是她童年时代的阅读,故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第四段“ThemoreIthoughtofthetaskIhadsetmyself,themored
iscouragedIbecame,”Janewroteinherfirstbook,IntheShadowofMan.(简在她的第一本书《人的影子》中写道:“我越想我给自己设定的任务,我就越泄气。”)由此可推断出,简在非洲的头两个月感觉很绝望,故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Harvard’sStephenJayGouldobserved,“Wemustnowre-thinkwhatthewords‘tool’and‘man’meanoracceptchimpsashumans.”(哈佛大学的StephenJayG
ould说:“我们现在必须重新思考‘工具’和‘人’这个词的含义,或者接受黑猩猩是人类。”)由此推断出,StephenJayGould的话暗示着简的发现很重要,故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:细节理解题
就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是
其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节,做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。例如小题1,答案定位在第二段Oncehermotherdiscoveredthatli
ttleJanehadbroughtahandfulofworms(幼虫)tobed;ratherthanscreaming,sheexplainedthathernewlittlefriendsneededthesoiltolive,andtoget
her,theytookthembacktothegarden.(有一次,她妈妈发现小简抱着一把虫子上床睡觉;她没有尖叫,而是解释说,她的新小朋友需要土壤来生活,于是她们一起带着它们回到了花园。)由此可知,简
的妈妈发现床上有虫子时,她解释说它们喜欢这里的土壤,故选D。DMirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolth
atweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsopret
tycontagious-seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthe
same”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilit
ytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman
.That'swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman's
bodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseemtoherascaring,intelligentandattractive.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellent
waytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkin
gpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,yousti
llneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguag
eofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylangua
gewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.12Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2mean?A.Affect
ingeachother.B.Powerfultoshowone'sfeelings.C.Attractivetotheothers.D.Beinggentletopeoplearound.13.Whencopyingothers'body
language,oneusuallycan______.A.sendwrongmessagesB.hidetruefeelingsC.winothers'acceptanceD.avoidmisunderstanding14.Whatmighth
appenifyoutrytomirroryourboss'sbodylanguage?A.Youwillappearveryattractive.B.Itwillhelptosoftenhisposition.C.Youwil
lseemunacceptablyproud.D.Itwillbeagoodwaytobuildtrust.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisimportanttoco
pytheothers'gestures.B.Whywomenareregardedasbettertalkers.C.Menisnotgoodatnonverbalcommunication.D.Mirroringbodylanguagecanbeause
fultool.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样,我
有同样的感觉”。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosm
iletoo.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知,微笑具有感染性,可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalw
aytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来
表达“我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知,模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremi
rroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低,却模仿老板的肢体语言,他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知,如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言,你会显得傲慢。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题
。根据第一段Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowin
git.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别
、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaFriendSmile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!___16___Youmaynoticeatfirstthatit
feelsstrangetosmilealot,butovertime,you’llfindthatonesmilecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.Befun!___17___Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith
—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyo
utrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.Listen!Goodconversationsareimportantwhenyouwanttomakean
ewfriend,andsometimesyoujusthavetobequietandlisten.Whenyoudogetchatting,payattentiontowhatthey’resaying.___18___Phew!It’shardwork
makingnewfriends,butit’sworthit!___19___Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyouquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.__
_20___Othergreatconversationstartersareupcomingeventsandholidays,sports,food,music,etc.Ifthey’relisteningtotheiriPods,askwhattheirfavou
ritemusicis.It’sthebestwaytogetaconversationstartedbecauseitneedsananswerandtheyhavetoansweryou!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classwo
rkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealit
tlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.C【解析】文章告诉我们几个关于如何交友的技巧。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意:
微笑是让别人知道你很友好的最简单的方法。空后句意:你可能一开始认为经常微笑很奇怪,但是一段时间以后你会发现,微笑真的会在你的生活中起作用。可知这里F(甚至最害羞的人也能做到微笑。)符合上下文,故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是让自己成为有趣的人。
空后句意:想象你最喜欢和他们在一起的人,通常都是很坦诚的人。可知这里G(我们总是更喜欢花时间和让我们觉得快乐的人在一起。)符合上下文,故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是倾听。空前句意:当你们在聊
天时,注意他们所说的。空后句意:啊,交新朋友是很难的,但是值得一试。可知这里E(不雅总是一直谈论你自己。)符合上下文,故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。这里是本段的主题句。根据此段的第一句“
问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题”。可知这里的建议是“问问题”。故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意:问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题。空后句意:其他好的对话的开始可以使一些即将发生的事件
以及假日,运动,食物,音乐等等。可知这里C(班级活动是很好的破冰船。)符合上下文,故选C。第三部分完型填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YesterdayIhadawalkwithafriendinthestreet.Whenwewerepassingbyahouse,I___21___aBlackBerrycellphone.Ipickeditupanditstill_
__22___!Istartedcheckingthecontactlistandcallingnumbers.Iwantedtosee___23___Icouldgetsomeinformationa
bouttheownerofthephone.___24___,onlyonepersonansweredandshedidn'trecognizethe___25___thatIwascallingfrom.Intheen
d,shesaid,"Itisjustsonicethatyouaretryingto___26___whosephoneitis."Sincethatladydidn'tknowwhosephonei
twas,myfriend___27___metogobacktothestreet.I___28___Wewentbacktothestreetandtothehouse___29___whichweh
adfoundtheBlackBerrycellphone.I___30___thedoor.Twocollegestudents___31___andsaidtheyhadn'tlosttheirphones.ButwhenIto
ldthemthestoryand___32___somenamesonthecontactlist,oneofthemsaidthathe___33___hadthosenamessoitmustbethephoneofoneofhis___34___.T
heysaiditwas___35___thatItookthetimetofindthe___36___.Ireallydidn'thaveanythingtosaybecauseinmymindIw
asjustdoingthe___37___thing.Ineverconsidered___38___thephone—itwasn'tmine.IimmediatelytriedtofindtheownerbecausethatisexactlywhatIwouldwant___39___to
doifanyofmyfamilymembers___40___theirphones.21.A.boughtB.droppedC.repairedD.found22.A.rangB.sangC.workedD.shook2
3.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how24.A.ProbablyB.InterestinglyC.FinallyD.Unluckily25.A.numberB.streetC.manD.name26.A.talkabo
utB.thinkofC.findoutD.careabout27.A.advisedB.pushedC.helpedD.showed28.A.laughedB.understoodC.arguedD.agreed29.A.atthebackof
B.infrontofC.onthetopofD.farawayfrom30.A.turnedtoB.lookedforC.knockedonD.brokeinto31.A.answeredB.shoutedC.ranD.passed32.A.spelledB.wroteC.men
tionedD.remembered33A.sometimesB.alsoC.hardlyD.always34.A.kidsB.parentsC.studentsD.friends35.A.excitingB.necessaryC.wonderfulD.imposs
ible36.A.phoneB.informationC.buyerD.owner37.A.importantB.rightC.strangeD.brave38.A.givingB.borrowingC.mendingD.keeping39.A.themB.himC.someoneD.mysel
f40.A.lostB.describedC.neededD.lent【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36.D37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章
讲述了作者在大街上捡到一部手机,为此不惜辛劳辗转寻找失主,用换位思考的方式表达出拾金不昧的意义所在。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现一个黑莓手机,我把它捡起来,竟然还能用。A.bought购买;B.dropped丢弃;C.repaired维修;D.fou
nd发现。这里指作者在大街上捡到一个手机。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现一个黑莓手机,我把它捡起来,竟然还能用。A.rang(铃)响;B.sang唱歌;C.worked工作;D.s
hook摇晃。从下文检查手机通讯录和本句的感叹语气可以推断,手机还能正常工作。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连接词。句意:我想看看是否能找到一些关于手机主人的信息。A.that无实意;B.if是否;C.what什么;D.how如何。根据句意可知,作者想要弄清楚手机主
人是谁,后句成分完整,这里用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”最为合适。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,只有一个人接了电话,而她并不认识这个号码。A.Probably或许,可能;B.Interestingly有趣地
;C.Finally最后地;D.Unluckily不幸地。根据“onlyonepersonansweredandshedidn'trecognizethe5thatIwascallingfrom.”可知,这里用unluckily更符合可惜、遗憾的语气。故选D项。【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,只有一个人接了电话,而她并不认识这个号码。A.number数字,号码;B.street街道;C.man人,男人;D.name名字。根据空白处后接的定语从句thatIwascalli
ngfrom,用number作为先行词表示“我拨过来的号码”符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能这么想办法搞清楚手机是谁的,真是个好人。A.talkabout谈论……;B.t
hinkof想到,考虑;C.findout查明,搞清楚;D.careabout关心。根据“Icouldgetsomeinformationabouttheownerofthephone”与前文内容相符
,这里是电话那边的女士对作者查明手机失主的行为表示赞扬。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友建议我回到那条街上。A.advised建议;B.pushed推动;C.helped帮助;D.showed故展示。根据“Sincethatladydidn'tknow
whosephoneitwas”可知,因为那位女士不知道那是谁的手机。所以朋友建议作者回到那条街上。选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我同意了。A.laughed嘲笑;B.understood理解;C.argued辩论;D.agreed同意。下文中作者和朋友
回到了捡手机的街上,可见作者同意了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们回到那条街上,就在找到手机的那栋房子前面。A.atthebackof在……背后;B.infrontof在……前面;C.onthetopof在……上面;D.farawayfrom远离……。既然是在街上捡到
的手机,从地理位置上判断应该是在某栋房子前面。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我敲了敲门。A.turnedto转向,求助于;B.lookedfor寻找;C.knockedon敲击;D.brokeinto闯入。这里配合宾语thedo
or应该指敲门询问房子主人。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个大学生开了门,回答说他们没有丢手机。A.answered回答;B.shouted叫喊;C.ran跑;D.passed通过。这里呼应上文作者敲门,表示房
子里的人作出应答。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我跟他们说明情况并且提到一些通讯录上的名字时,其中一个大学生说,他手机里也存了这些人的联系方式。A.spelled拼写;B.wrote写;C.mentioned
提及;D.remembered回忆,记得。为了进一步确定,作者要详细说明手机的情况并且列举或说出通讯录上的一些名字。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我跟他们说明情况并且提到一些通讯录上的名字时,其中一个大学生说,他手机里也存了这些人的联系
方式。A.sometimes有时;B.also也;C.hardly几乎不;D.always总是。下文中对手机失主的身份有了一定的推断,可见通讯录名单成为了一条线索,即在其中一人的手机上也有相同的联系人。
故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以这肯定是他某个朋友的手机。A.kids孩子;B.parents父母;C.students学生;D.friends朋友。既然有共同的联系人,失主与这位大学生应该是认识的或
是朋友关系。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们说我能花时间来找失主真是太好了。A.exciting令人激动的;B.necessary必要的;C.wonderful极好的;D.imposs
ible不可能的。与前文陌生女士夸奖作者类似,这里两位大学生也作者的热心行为给予肯定,需要一个正面积极的形容词。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们说我能花时间来找失主真是太好了。A.phone电话;B.information信息;C.buyer
买家;D.owner主人。根据上句“theownerofthephone”以及整个文段的内容都在讲作者寻找手机的主人。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为在我的思想中只觉得自己是在做正确的事。A.important重要的;B.right正确的;C.strange
奇怪的,陌生的;D.brave勇敢的。作者的价值观是比较端正的,所以捡到手机寻找失主归还手机完全是正确的、应该做的事。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从没想过把手机据为己有。A.giving给予;B.borrowing借用;C.mending修理;D.keeping保持。
捡到手机之后,作者一直在积极的寻找失主,所以从没想过把手机据为己有keep意为“持有,保持”,在这里就是据为己有的意思。故选D项。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:因为如果我家里有人丢了手机,这也是我最希望别人能做的。A.them他们;B.him他;C.s
omeone某人;D.myself我自己。这里是作者的换位思考,自己或家人手机丢了,也希望捡到的那个人能归还。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为如果我家里有人丢了手机,这也是我最希望别人能做的
。A.lost丢失,失去;B.described描述;C.needed需要;D.lent借给。这里是作者的换位思考,设想自己或家人手机丢了时的情况。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第一部分:词汇填空。(每题1分,共10分)I根
据句意或单词首字母填写所给单词的正确形式。41.What______(留下深刻印象)mewasherabilitytodealwiththeproblem.42.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientifica______.4
3.Smokingisnot______(允许)inthisroom.44.ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatb______toourhealth.45.Globalwarmingish______tosomeplants【答案】41.impressed42.a
chievements43.permitted44.benefit45.harmful【解析】【41题详解】考查动词。本句中What…me为主语从句,根据系动词was确定时态为一般过去时,因为主语从句的时态也要用一般过去时。i
mpress作为动词属于规则动词,其过去式为impressed,故填impressed。【42题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意:因为他的科学成就他收到了诺贝尔奖。句中scientific为形容词,其后应跟名词;根据首字母提示可知要用achieve
ment成就,成绩,又由于其为可数名词,使用时要用冠词或复数,句中没有冠词,所以用复数形式。故填achievements。【43题详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示和首字母,可知要用permit;另结合句意:吸烟在这个房间是不被允许的,语态要用被动语态。动词permit的过去分词为permitte
d,书写时要注意字母“t”双写。故填permitted。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,瑜伽对我们的健康是有益的。句中beof+名词为固定结构,使用上相当于be+形容词。结合首字母提示和句意,可想到单词b
enefit,因其既可用动词也可以做名词用,此处用名词,符合句式结构。故填benefit。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:全球变暖对一些植物是有害的。根据首字母提示,可以考虑词汇harm,分析句子可知,此处要填
形容词做表语,harm的形容词为harmful。固定搭配beharmfultosth.“对……有害”,故填harmful。II选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。(有两个多余选项)46.Hislazine
sscan______hisfailure.47.Ifyou______workinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.48.Iarrivedjust______formyfli
ghttoLondon.49.Heusedto______trees,butheplantstreesnow.50.Myyoungerbrother______songs.Hehasagoldenvoice.【答案】46.accountfor47.c
arryon48.intime49.cutdown50.hasagiftfor【解析】【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意:他的懒惰会导致他失败。accountfor“导致,解释,说明”。懒惰是导致失败的原因,选择accountfor合乎语
意的需要,account在情态动词后面需要使用动词原形。故填accountfor。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你继续这样工作,身体迟早会承受不了的。carryondoing“继续做某事”。选择carryon合乎语意的需要,该句子在时态上遵
循“主将从现”的原则,carry在if引导的条件状语从句中需要使用一般现在时,且从句主语为you,则carry使用原形。故填carryon。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我正好赶上飞赴伦敦的航班。选择intime(及时)合乎句意的需要。故填intime。【49题详
解】考查固定短语。句意:他曾经砍伐树木,但现在改为植树了。由but表示转折可知,cutdown与plant构成意义上的转折。usedtodosth.“过去常做某事”。故填cutdown。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我的弟弟有唱歌的天赋。他有一
个好嗓音。haveagiftfor“在某方面有天赋”。由下一句话可知,前一句话的谓语动词应该使用一般现在时并且主语为he,因此have使用第三人称单数的形式。故填hasagiftfor。第二部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下
面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalis___51___mostimportantfestivalinChina.Itismean
t___52___(celebrate)thelunarcalendar’snewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,familygettogetherandhaveabigmealinmanyplaces.
___53___manypeoplelikebestissettingofffireworks,whichisoneofthemostpopular___54___(activity)duringthefest
ival,thoughitmaycauseairpollution.Dumplingsarethemost___55___(tradition)food.Childrenarefond___56___thefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhave
deliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomemoneyfromtheirparents,whichisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.TheSpringF
estival___57___(last)about15dayslongwhenpeoplevisitrelativesandfriends___58___(happy)withthewords“BestWishes”.Nowadaysmorean
dmorepeopleareenjoyingtheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.Peopleholdthebelief___59___theSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChineseFestivalsw
illnot_____60_____(replace)bytheforeignfestivalslikeChristmas.【答案】51.the52.tocelebrate53.What54.activities55.traditional56.
of57.lasts58.happily59.that60.bereplaced【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的习俗,包括放烟花、包饺子、全家团圆、压岁钱等。现在世界上越来越多人
喜欢过春节,因此它不会被国外节日所取代。【51题详解】考查冠词。此处应用定冠词the+形容词最高级,故填the。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。此处考查固定短语bemeanttodosth.“照理/应该做某事”,故填
tocelebrate。【53题详解】考查主语从句。分析句子可知,此处是主语从句连接词,从句缺少宾语,且指代“人们最喜欢的东西”,应用连接代词what,故填What。【54题详解】考查名词的数。根据oneof判断,此处应填名词的复数形式,故填activ
ities。【55题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词food,故填traditional。【56题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语befondof“喜欢”,故填of。【57题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是主句谓语动词,讲
述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语TheSpringFestival是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单现形式,故填lasts。【58题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词visit,故填happily。【59题详解】考查同位语从句。分析句子可知,此处是同位语从句连接词,从
句对belief起解释说明作用,且从句的意义和成分均完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的连接词that,故填that。【60题详解】考查被动语态。主语theSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChineseFestivals和谓语动词replace之间是被
动关系,应用被动语态,且情态动词will后应用动词原形,故填bereplaced。第三部分:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多
者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseit
isSunday.“HowabadmemoryIhave!”Icouldn’thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext
.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome.“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?”Iimmediatelytele
phonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwi
thtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly.____61________62________63________64________65________66
________67________68________69_________70_____【答案】61.usually→usual62.were→was63.How→What64.Stand→Standing65.o
ccurs→occurred66.sucha→去掉a67.but→and68.late→later69.arrived后加at70.us→ourselves【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为忘记时间,星期天一大早
去了学校,后来约了朋友到公园里去野餐了。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意:今天早上我起得很早,像往常一样去上学,却发现教室里没有人,因为今天是星期天。固定短语asusual“像往常一样”。故usual
ly改为usual。【62题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:今天早上我起得很早,像往常一样去上学,却发现教室里没有人,因为今天是星期天。therebe动词的单复数取决于后面的主语的单复数,nobody是单数名词,因此be动词用单数形式,且描述的是过去的事情。故
were改为was。【63题详解】考查感叹句型。句意:我的记性真差啊!感叹句中的两个句型:“how+形容词+冠词+单数名词”和“what+冠词+形容词+单数名词”。故How改为What。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:站在
学校门口,我开始思考下一步该做什么。stand与主语I是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故Stand改为Standing。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意:我突然想到一个好主意。本文是回忆过去发生的事情,因此全文是一般过去时。故occurs改为occurred。【
66题详解】考查冠词。句意:这么好的天气,为什么不找几个好朋友一起去野餐呢?天气是不可数名词,前面不能用冠词修饰,suchfineweather“如此好的天气”。故去掉such后的a。【67题详解】考查连词。句意:我立刻给一些最好的朋友打了电话,他们都同
意和我一起去。前后是并列关系,不存在转折关系。故but改为and。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意:大约两个小时后,我们终于到达了一个美丽的公园,到处都是花草树木。根据语境可知,此处是twohourslater“两小时以后”;而la
te是“迟到;晚期的”。故late改为later。【69题详解】考查介词。句意:大约两个小时后,我们终于到达了一个美丽的公园,到处都是花草树木。根据语境可知,公园属于比较小的地方,应使用arrivedat“到
达”。故arrived后加at。【70题详解】考查反身代词。句意:我们玩得很开心。故enjoyoneself“玩得开心”,此处动作发出及承受者都是“我们”,应使用us的反身代词。us改为ourselves。第四部分:书面表达(20分)71.请你根据下面的提示,用英语对钟南山作简单介绍,写一篇
英语作文。出生1936年10月出生于南京,21世纪最出名的医学家之一教育背景1953年,就读于广东实验中学;1960年,毕业于北京医学院主要成就2003年和2020年,以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典和新冠肺炎;2004年,钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度”十大人物
之一。评价他在医学领域工作60多年,取得了很多成就,是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯(新冠肺炎NCP,非典SARS)____________________________________________
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________________________________【答案】Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisone
ofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduate
dfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.In2003and2020,ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARSandNC
P.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult.ZhongNanshanwasawardedoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChinain
2004.Hehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'eyesandrespectedbyallthepeopleinChina.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇
要求考生写一篇文章介绍钟南山。【详解】体裁:记叙文时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。结构:分总要求:1.出生2.教育背景3.主要成就4.评价第二步:列提纲(重点词组)bebornin/we
ll-known/graduatefrom/beonbehalfof/effort/playapartin/achieve/topten/respect/against第三步:连词成句1.BorninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvi
nce,ZhongNanshanisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.2.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalC
ollegein1960.3.In2003and2020,ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARSandNCP.4.Throughtheirhardworkforsever
almonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult.5.ZhongNanshanwasawardedoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChinain
2004.6Hehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.7.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'eyesandrespectedbyallthepeopleinChina
.第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…状语从句连词:because/if/though/although…定语从句连词:which/that/when/where…第五步:修改润色(加入高
级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。文章使用了一些高级词汇和句型,例如:graduatefrom/notonly…butalso/tookanactivepartin/remar
kable/awarded/respect等。Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.运用了oneof…句型;ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattlea
gainstSARSandNCP.运用了notonly…butalso…结构。