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作业进阶(四)UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·四川省成都市高新区高三一诊模拟]OnSeptember26th，2022，AmericanskimountaineerHilareeNelsonandherpartnerJimMorrisonreac

hedthesummit(顶峰)of26，781­footManaslu.SoonafterNelsonbegangoingdownonskis，sheencounteredasmallsnowslideandwasswep

taway.Twodayslater，Morrisonfoundherbody.Nelson，aNationalGeographicExplorer，hadadistinctivesenseofwanderlust(旅游癖)thatpushedherthroughmorethan40exp

editions(探险)to16countries.In2012，shebecamethefirstwomantosummittwo8，000­meterpeaks，MountEverestandLhotse，inasingle24­ho

urpush.Sixyearslater，NelsonreturnedtoLhotsetobecomethefirsttoskifromitssummit.In2017，NelsonandMorris

onstartedanotherfirst，ofsorts—theirfirstmountainexpeditiontogether，asacouple.Theysucceededinclimbingandskiinga21，165­fo

otpeakinIndiaknownasPapsura.ItwasanotherexpeditiontoHkakaboRazi，anisolatedpeakinMyanmar，thathelpedpushNelsontoreevaluateherpo

tential.“Wewouldonlywalk7to10milesadayinsteadof15miles，sowecouldcampineachvillageandvisitwithpeople，doingknowl

edge­sharingsessions，”TaylorReesrecalls，afilmmakerwhocooperatedwithNelson.“Hilareestuckwithhervision，whichshewantedtodothisexped

itioninadifferentwayandseetheentirecountryfrombottomtotop.”TheNationalGeographicSocietypushedNelsonandhertea

mtothelimitsofendurance，buttheyultimatelyfailedtoreachthesummit.Althoughthemediawroteitasafailure，Nelsonseemedtocomeawayfromtheexperie

ncemoredriventhanevertosucceedasaHimalayanclimberandexpeditionleader.“Hilareepavedthewayforwomenintheadventuresportsspa

cewithherrefusaltochoosebetweenmotherhoodandherathleticcareer.Sheshowedusthatwecouldbeeverything—followourpassionsaswellasraiseafamily，”saysEmilyHarr

ington，aclimberwhojoinedherontheHkakaboRaziexpedition.1．WhatdoweknowaboutNelson'smountaineeringachievements？A．Shemanage

dtoskifromthesummitofManaslu.B．ShewasthefirstwomantoarriveatMountEverest.C．ShesucceededinreachingthesummitofPapsuraalone.D．Shewas

thefirstwomantoskifromthesummitofLhotse.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheHkakaboRazimountaineering？A．Nelsonandherteamjoinedinso

meactivities.B．Nelsonandherteamwalkedfasterthanbefore.C．Nelson'steamfoundherpotentialinmountaineering.D．Nelsonfailedandwasdiscouragedfromclimbi

ngtheHimalayas.3．WhatdoesEmilyHarringtonthinkofNelson？A．Sheisarolemodelforathletes.B．Sheisanadventurerwithoutlimitation.C．Sheisawomanrefusi

ngtomakechoices.D．Sheisamixtureofpassionandresponsibility.4．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.ToshowrespecttoagreatmountaineerNelson.B.Top

romotethepopularityoffemalemountaineering.C.TothankNelsonforhercontributionstomountaineering.D.Tocallonreaderstolearnfromagreatmou

ntaineerNelson.B[2024·重庆市高三学业质量调研]Whilericeandwheatarethetwomostcommonlyconsumedgrainsworldwide，astudycover

ingmorethan100，000peoplehasrevealedthatchoosingriceasastaple(主要的)foodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity(肥胖).Researc

herscollecteddatafromparticipantsaged35to74.Theparticipantsrespondedtoquestionnairesviaface­to­faceinterviews，p

rovidinginformationabouttheirmedicalhistoryandlifestyle，suchasdietarystatusandphysicalactivity.Theresearchersdivided

themintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake.Thefirstgroupeatsriceastheirstaplefood，consumingiteitherdaily

orfourtosixtimesperweek.Thesecondgroup'sstaplefoodiswheat，andthethirdgroupconsumesbothriceandwheatastheirstaplefood，withsi

milarfrequency.Theresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeassociatedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypesandthathigherwheatintake

wasassociatedwithhigherrisksofexcessivebodyfatinmenandwomen.However，whenwheatloverschangedtheirstaplefoodtoricefivetimespe

rweek，theparticipantsshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskinwomen.Accordingto

theresearchers，wheatflourabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked，partlyresultinginahigherenergydensityofwheatthanr

ice.Meanwhile，rice­baseddietarypatternsoftenhavemorefreshvegetables，legumes，meatandfishservings.Peoplewi

thwheatpreferencetendtoeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat，andsometimesevenwithalargeamountofoil.Theresearchersconcludedt

hatcomparedwithpreferenceforwheat，preferenceforrice，orchangingfromwheattoricecouldbeassociatedwithlowerrisksofoveral

lfataccumulation，especiallyforindividualswithnormalweight.Theyalsonotedthatgiventhevastterritoryanddiverseet

hnicgroups，furtherstudiesmaybenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialreasonsfortheo

bservedlinks.5．Howdidtheresearchersarrangethesubjects？A．Bytheage.B．Bygender.C．Bytheirterritory.D．Bytheirstaplefood.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresults？

A．Wecantakeinasmuchriceaspossible.B．Wheatintakemakespeoplefatandunhealthy.C．Obesityriskscangetlowerwiththeshiftofstaplefoo

d.D．Womenareeasiertogetfatbyconsumingtoomuchwheat.7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Howpeoplecooktheirmea

ls.B．Whatpeopleshouldeatfortheirhealth.C．Whypeopleeasilygetfatbyintakeofwheat.D．Whatingredientsshouldbeincludedi

nthediet.8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheresultsoftheresearchfromthelastparagraph？A．Morestudiesshouldbedonetobetterunderstandtheconnection.B．Peo

plefromdifferentplaceshavedifferentpreferencesforfood.C．Overweightpeopleshouldn'teatanywheatfood.D．Peoplewithnormalweightwon'tgainfatagai

n.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·广东省部分名校高三联合质量检测]Inyourcircleoffriends，doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat(粉饰)thebittertruth？Someo

newhoisbraveenoughtosharehis/heropinionsandinsights，evenifhis/herideacontradictswithothers？__1__.Professionalswhoareexpertsinth

efieldofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt(直言的)！Herearethereasonswhy.__2__.Bluntpeoplewillneve

rspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheiropinion，youwillgettheirhonestopinion.Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview，oraboutth

eirfirstimpressionofyourpartner，abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.__3__.However，keepinmindthatnotruefrie

ndwouldliketheirlovedonestobemadefunofbyothers.Theyarefearless.__4__.Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet，insteadofstandingforwhatisrig

ht，bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.Bluntpeoplearethekindofpeopleyouwouldliketokeepcompany.Perhaps，inthelongru

n，youmightlearntobeasfearlessandcourageousastheyare！Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmin

doutbutitdoesnotmeanthattheywon'trespectyours.__5__.Theysimplywanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecis

ion.Theyknowthatattheendoftheday，yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.A．TheytellyouthehonesttruthB．Theywillnotkeepyouguessi

ngC．Ifyes，thenhangontoyourfriendshipD．AbluntpersononlyshareshisthoughtsandstopswiththatE．However，inreality，notallpeoplecanbehon

estwithyouallthetimeF．YoumightthinkthattheyaredoingthisbecausetheyarenotoneofyoursupportersG．Expertsinthefieldofpsychologythinkthatbluntpeopl

earetheonesofthebravestpeople[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·山东省实验中学第二次模拟]TheOlympicsareas

eriesofinternationalathleticcompetitionsheldindifferentcountries.They're1.________importantmulti­sporteventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.FortheOlym

pics，participantsfromallovertheworldtrainforyearsandtrytheirbest2.________(win).PierreCoubertin，aFrenchman，3.________(found)theInternational

OlympicCommittee(IOC)in1894.Hewasonceateacherandhistorian.Inhishonor，Frenchhadtheofficialstatus(地位)and4.________(prior)overotherlangua

gesattheOlympics.AccordingtotheOlympicCharter，EnglishandFrencharetheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympics.Therefore，everyparticipantneedstohavetheirdocume

nts5.________(translate)inbothlanguages.Besides，real­timeinterpretationsinArabic，German，Russian，andSpanishmustbeavailableforallsessions.TheI

OChasacompleteguideforthose6.________wanttoapplytothesecontests.FrenchhasthestatusofbeingthefirstofficiallanguageforOlympiceventsa

nditwasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交)inthebeginning.Butlater，morecountriesconsidered7.________(participate)inthiscontest.Th

eIOCthenmadeFrenchandEnglishtheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympics.8．________(actual)，morethan100countriesintheworldspeakEnglishnow

.Besides，almosteverycountryhasmade9.________amustthatchildrenlearnEnglishinschoolsandcolleges.This10.________(influence)statushascausedtheIOCtomak

eEnglishoneoftheofficiallanguages.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.________

____9.____________10.____________