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作业进阶(四)UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·四川省成都市高新区高三一诊模拟]OnSeptember26th，2022，AmericanskimountaineerHilareeNelsonandherp

artnerJimMorrisonreachedthesummit(顶峰)of26，781­footManaslu.SoonafterNelsonbegangoingdownonskis，sheencounteredasmallsnowslideandwassweptaway

.Twodayslater，Morrisonfoundherbody.Nelson，aNationalGeographicExplorer，hadadistinctivesenseofwanderlu

st(旅游癖)thatpushedherthroughmorethan40expeditions(探险)to16countries.In2012，shebecamethefirstwomantosummit

two8，000­meterpeaks，MountEverestandLhotse，inasingle24­hourpush.Sixyearslater，NelsonreturnedtoLhotseto

becomethefirsttoskifromitssummit.In2017，NelsonandMorrisonstartedanotherfirst，ofsorts—theirfirstmountainexpeditiontogether，asacouple.Theysucceededincl

imbingandskiinga21，165­footpeakinIndiaknownasPapsura.ItwasanotherexpeditiontoHkakaboRazi，anisolatedpeakinMyanmar，thathelpedpushNelsontoree

valuateherpotential.“Wewouldonlywalk7to10milesadayinsteadof15miles，sowecouldcampineachvillageandvisitwithpe

ople，doingknowledge­sharingsessions，”TaylorReesrecalls，afilmmakerwhocooperatedwithNelson.“Hilareestuckwithhervision，whic

hshewantedtodothisexpeditioninadifferentwayandseetheentirecountryfrombottomtotop.”TheNationalGeographicSocietypushedNelsonandherteamtothe

limitsofendurance，buttheyultimatelyfailedtoreachthesummit.Althoughthemediawroteitasafailure，Nelsonseemedtocomeawayfromtheexperiencemoredriventhaneve

rtosucceedasaHimalayanclimberandexpeditionleader.“Hilareepavedthewayforwomenintheadventuresportsspacewithherrefusaltochoose

betweenmotherhoodandherathleticcareer.Sheshowedusthatwecouldbeeverything—followourpassionsaswellasraiseafamily，”saysEmilyHarrington，aclim

berwhojoinedherontheHkakaboRaziexpedition.1．WhatdoweknowaboutNelson'smountaineeringachievements？A．Shemanagedtoskifrom

thesummitofManaslu.B．ShewasthefirstwomantoarriveatMountEverest.C．ShesucceededinreachingthesummitofPapsura

alone.D．ShewasthefirstwomantoskifromthesummitofLhotse.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheHkakaboRazimountaineering？A．Nelsonandherteamjoinedinsomeactivities.B．Ne

lsonandherteamwalkedfasterthanbefore.C．Nelson'steamfoundherpotentialinmountaineering.D．Nelsonfailedandwasd

iscouragedfromclimbingtheHimalayas.3．WhatdoesEmilyHarringtonthinkofNelson？A．Sheisarolemodelforathletes

.B．Sheisanadventurerwithoutlimitation.C．Sheisawomanrefusingtomakechoices.D．Sheisamixtureofpassionandrespo

nsibility.4．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.ToshowrespecttoagreatmountaineerNelson.B.Topromotethepopularityoffem

alemountaineering.C.TothankNelsonforhercontributionstomountaineering.D.TocallonreaderstolearnfromagreatmountaineerNelson.B[2024·重庆市高三学业质量调研]Whil

ericeandwheatarethetwomostcommonlyconsumedgrainsworldwide，astudycoveringmorethan100，000peoplehasreveale

dthatchoosingriceasastaple(主要的)foodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity(肥胖).Researcherscollecteddatafromparticipantsaged35to74.Theparticipantsrespondedtoq

uestionnairesviaface­to­faceinterviews，providinginformationabouttheirmedicalhistoryandlifestyle，suchasdietary

statusandphysicalactivity.Theresearchersdividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake.Thefirstgroupeatsriceastheirstaplefood，con

sumingiteitherdailyorfourtosixtimesperweek.Thesecondgroup'sstaplefoodiswheat，andthethirdgroupconsumesbothrice

andwheatastheirstaplefood，withsimilarfrequency.Theresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeassociatedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypesandthathigh

erwheatintakewasassociatedwithhigherrisksofexcessivebodyfatinmenandwomen.However，whenwheatloverschang

edtheirstaplefoodtoricefivetimesperweek，theparticipantsshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskinwomen

.Accordingtotheresearchers，wheatflourabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked，partlyresultinginahigherenergydensityofwheatthanrice.Meanwhile，ric

e­baseddietarypatternsoftenhavemorefreshvegetables，legumes，meatandfishservings.Peoplewithwheatpreferencetendt

oeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat，andsometimesevenwithalargeamountofoil.Theresearcherscon

cludedthatcomparedwithpreferenceforwheat，preferenceforrice，orchangingfromwheattoricecouldbeassociatedwithlowerris

ksofoverallfataccumulation，especiallyforindividualswithnormalweight.Theyalsonotedthatgiventhevastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroups，furtherstudi

esmaybenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialreasonsfortheobservedlinks.5．Howdidtheresearchersarrangethesub

jects？A．Bytheage.B．Bygender.C．Bytheirterritory.D．Bytheirstaplefood.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresults？A．Wecantakeinasm

uchriceaspossible.B．Wheatintakemakespeoplefatandunhealthy.C．Obesityriskscangetlowerwiththeshiftofstaplefood.D．Womenareeasiertogetfatbyconsumingtoomuc

hwheat.7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Howpeoplecooktheirmeals.B．Whatpeopleshouldeatfortheirhealth.C．Whypeopleeasilygetfatbyintakeo

fwheat.D．Whatingredientsshouldbeincludedinthediet.8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheresultsoftheresearchfromthelastparagraph？A．Morestudiesshouldbedoneto

betterunderstandtheconnection.B．Peoplefromdifferentplaceshavedifferentpreferencesforfood.C．Overweightpeopleshouldn'teatanywheatfood.D．Peopl

ewithnormalweightwon'tgainfatagain.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·广东省部分名校高三联合质量检测]Inyourcircleoffriends，doyouknowsomeonewhod

oesnotbothertosugarcoat(粉饰)thebittertruth？Someonewhoisbraveenoughtosharehis/heropinionsandinsights，evenifhis/herideacontradict

swithothers？__1__.Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareb

lunt(直言的)！Herearethereasonswhy.__2__.Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheiropinion，youwillgettheirhonesto

pinion.Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview，orabouttheirfirstimpressionofyourpartner，abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.__

3__.However，keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobemadefunofbyothers.Theyarefearless.__4__.Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetob

equiet，insteadofstandingforwhatisright，bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.Bluntpeoplearethekindofpeopleyouwouldl

iketokeepcompany.Perhaps，inthelongrun，youmightlearntobeasfearlessandcourageousastheyare！Theyknowhowtorespecty

ourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutitdoesnotmeanthattheywon'trespectyours.__5__.Theysimplywanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortof

advicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatattheendoftheday，yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.A．Theytel

lyouthehonesttruthB．TheywillnotkeepyouguessingC．Ifyes，thenhangontoyourfriendshipD．Abluntpersononlyshareshisthoughtsandst

opswiththatE．However，inreality，notallpeoplecanbehonestwithyouallthetimeF．YoumightthinkthattheyaredoingthisbecausetheyarenotoneofyoursupportersG．Exper

tsinthefieldofpsychologythinkthatbluntpeoplearetheonesofthebravestpeople[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5._

___________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·山东省实验中学第二次模拟]TheOlympicsareaseriesofinternationalathleticcompetitionsheldindifferentcountries.They'

re1.________importantmulti­sporteventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.FortheOlympics，participantsfromallovertheworldtrainforyearsan

dtrytheirbest2.________(win).PierreCoubertin，aFrenchman，3.________(found)theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)in1894.Hewasonceateacherandhistorian.I

nhishonor，Frenchhadtheofficialstatus(地位)and4.________(prior)overotherlanguagesattheOlympics.AccordingtotheOlympicCharter，EnglishandFrencharetheoffic

iallanguagesoftheOlympics.Therefore，everyparticipantneedstohavetheirdocuments5.________(translate)inbothlanguages.Besides

，real­timeinterpretationsinArabic，German，Russian，andSpanishmustbeavailableforallsessions.TheIOChasacompleteguideforthose6.________wanttoapplytothes

econtests.FrenchhasthestatusofbeingthefirstofficiallanguageforOlympiceventsanditwasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交)inthebeginning.Bu

tlater，morecountriesconsidered7.________(participate)inthiscontest.TheIOCthenmadeFrenchandEnglishtheofficiallanguagesoftheOlym

pics.8．________(actual)，morethan100countriesintheworldspeakEnglishnow.Besides，almosteverycountryhasmade9.________amustthatchildrenlear

nEnglishinschoolsandcolleges.This10.________(influence)statushascausedtheIOCtomakeEnglishoneoftheofficiallanguages.[答题区]1．____________2._

___________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________