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雅礼教育集团2022上学期期中考试试卷高二英语时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthenewsupermarket?A.Nexttothebank.B.Nearthecinema.C.Besidethetheater.2.Wha

tdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Comebackanothertime.B.Buyotherflowersinstead.C.Gotoanothershop.3.Howwilltheboygotothemuseum?A.Byfoot.B.Byundergr

ound.C.Bybike.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoseeanothermovie?A.Shehastogoout.B.Sheneedstoworknow.C.Shewantstorest.5.Whenwillthecompanybuspassby?A.At8:30.B.

At8:45.C.At9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Calculatingthebill.C.Servingthefood.7.Howwouldthe

manlikehissteaknexttime?A.Mediumrare.B.Mediumwell.C.Welldone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Jazz.B.Rap.C.Rock

.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asongwriter.B.Atelephoneoperator.C.Aradiohostess.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthegirlfeelunhappyatfirs

t?A.Shedoesn’thaveaproperdress.B.Shehasn’tgotinvitedtothedance.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodance.11.What’stheprobablerelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.12.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring

.B.Summer.C.Winter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inasupe

rmarket.14.Whydoesthemanwanttoeatenergybarsonly?A.Toloseweight.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tobuildmuscles.15.Whatdoesthewomanthi

nkoftheads?A.They’relying.B.They’reconvincing.C.They’reconfusing.16.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Grateful.B.Smart.C.Carele

ss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernIndianow?A.About35℃.BAlmost40℃.C.Over45℃.18.Ho

wmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat-relatedillnesses?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.19.Whatwillbedoneundere

xtremelyhightemperatures?A.Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B.Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.C.Schooldayswillberedu

ced.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?A.Cooler.B.Allthesame.C.Hotter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（

共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThebrideis97.Thegroomis98.Thecouplehasbeenmarriedfor77year

s,andthankstosomeveryspecialpeople,theywerefinallytreatedtosomeveryspecialweddingmemoriestheymissedoutonallthoseyearsago.

TheKingsarejustlikefamilytothestaffoftheSt.CroixHospicewhoserveascaretakersfortheelderlypairintheirOelwein,Idahohome.Withabiganniversary

comingup,theircaregiverswantedtodosomethingspecialtocelebratetheoccasionandknowingsomethingofthecouple’shistory,the

ycameupwithaperfectplan.WhenFrankieandRoyceKingtooktheirvows(誓言)onSeptember16,1944,theworldwasaverydifferentplace.Thesimplechurc

hceremonywassmallandshort.Ratherthanalacegown(蕾丝长裙),Frankieworeasuit.Therewasnophotographeronhandtorecordthevows.WhileFrankieandRoyce’sweddingl

ackedsplendor(壮观),theirlifetogetherhasmorethanmadeupforit.Twokids,fourgrandkids,andseveralgreat-grandkidslater,theKings’marriage

isstillgoingstrong.Ontheiranniversary,asonestaffmemberplayedBig-Banderatunesonhissaxophoneandanothertookphotos,Frankie,dressedinalo

vely1940s-eraweddinggown,wasledthroughaflower-coveredarchwaytowhereRoycewaswaitingforher.Bythetimethebigweddingcakewasse

rved,therewasn’tadryeyeinthehouse..PhotographerHilaryMichelsonsaid,“IworkforSt.CroixHospicefull-timewhi

ledoingphotographyinmysparetime.Iampassionateaboutbothofmyjobsanditmademyheartsoincrediblyfulltoseethemembracingeachother.”TheKings’daughter,SueB

ilodeau,isnowputtingtogetheraphotoalbumofcherishedmemoriesforthem.“Itwasdefinitelyoneofthemostspecialthingsever,”shesaid.

“WhenMommentionedshedidn’thavetimetoplanabigweddinganddidn’thaveaphotographer,theSt.Croixstaffmemberswo

rkedtogethertomakesuretheycouldgettheirspecialday.”1.WhatdidthestaffoftheSt.CroixHospicedecidetodofortheKings?A.Helpthemrecalltheirweddingmemories

.B.Takegoodcareofthemasfamilymembers.C.Writesomethingaboutthecouple'shistory.D.Celebratetheirweddinganniversarylikearealwedding

.2.WhatwastheKings’weddingceremonyin1944like?A.Itseemedtobetheperfectplan.B.Itwassimpleandheldinasmallchurch.C.Itwasfollowedb

ythecouple’slongseparation.D.Ithadonlyonephotographertorecordtheirvows.3.Whatwaseveryone’sresponsewhentheweddingcakew

asserved?A.Theywereallintears.B.Theyapplaudedloudly.C.Theywerebusytakingpicturesofthecouple.D.Theystoppeddoin

geverythingandwatched.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医院的工作人员为一对高龄老人举办了特殊的婚礼的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withabiganniversarycomingup,theirca

regiverswantedtodosomethingspecialtocelebratetheoccasionandknowingsomethingofthecouple’shistory,theycameupwithaperfectplan.(随着

一个重大的周年纪念日即将到来，他们的看护人想做一些特别的事情来庆祝这个时刻，了解了这对夫妇的历史，他们想出了一个完美的计划。)”可知，看护人员想帮忙做一些事目的是庆祝这对夫妇的结婚纪念日。选项D符合语意

，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesimplechurchceremonywassmallandshort.Ratherthanalacegown(蕾丝长裙),Frankieworeasuit.Th

erewasnophotographeronhandtorecordthevows.(简单的教堂仪式既小又短。而不是花边礼服(蕾丝长裙),弗兰基穿西装。现场没有摄影师来记录他们的誓言。)”可知，1944年的婚礼在小小教堂举行，礼服简单，没有摄影师。选项B符合语

意。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Bythetimethebigweddingcakewasserved,therewasn’tadryeyeinthehouse.(婚礼大蛋糕端上来的时候，屋里的人都哭了。)”可知，端上蛋糕时，大家感动的哭

了。选项A符合语意。故选A。BTheslim,bushy-tailedSierraNevadaredfoxwillbelistedasanendangeredspecies,federalwildlifeofficialsannouncedlastmonth.Theysa

iditspopulationhasdecreasedtojust40animalsintheareaofCaliforniafromLakeTahoetothesouthofYosemiteNationalPark.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServi

cedecidedagainstlistingadistinctpopulationofthefoxesinthesouthernCascadeRangeofOregonandnearLassenPeakinNorthernCalifo

rnia,however.“Whiletheexactnumberremainsunknownandisalsosubjecttochangewithnewbirthsanddeaths,itiswellbel

owthestandardpopulationlevels.”ItprovidednoexactnumberofredfoxesremainingintheCascadeRange.Asoneoftherares

tmammals(哺乳动物)inNorthAmerica,theredfoxesintheSierraalreadyareindangerduetothreatsofwildfire,drought,competitionfromcoyotes(郊狼)reductionsinfoodandinb

reeding(近亲繁殖)withnon-nativefoxes.Additionalfuturethreatsincludeclimatechange,continuinglossofsnowfieldsandofthegeneralhabitattowhichtheSi

erraNevadapopulationhasadapted.Thiswilllikelyleadtoincreasednumbersofcoyotesinhigh-altitudeareasandtoincreasedcompetitionbetweencoyotesa

ndSierraNevadafoxesforfood,theservicesaid.TheSierraNevadaredfoxhasdeclinedsharplybecauseofpoisoningandtrapping,hab

itatdestructionanddisturbancefromoff-roadvehiclesandsnowmobiles,saidJeffMiller,aseniorconservationofficerforthecenter.Hesaidtheanimalsface

thesamethreatsintheCascadeMountainstoMountHood,Oregon.“Thisisanimportantstep,buttheFishandWildlifeServiceshouldalsoprotec

ttheseendangeredanimalsintheCascades,”hesaid.TheFishandWildlifeServicenoteditisnotproposingdesignatingcriticalh

abitatforthespeciesatthistime,however,becausehabitat“doesnotappeartobealimitingfactorforthespecies.”Theagencyest

imatesthe18to39animalsremainingintheSierracanbefoundsouthofCaliforniaStateHighway88fromjustsouthofLakeTahoeintotheeast

ernmostareaofYosemiteParkinTuolumneandMaderacounties.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheexactnumberofredfoxesinCalifornia

isstillunknown.B.TheredfoxesinYosemiteNationalParkaren’tendangerednow.CThenumberofallendangeredredfoxesintheCascadeRangeiscertain.D.TheU.S.Fi

shandWildlifeServicehasn’tlistedthefoxesinOregonasendangered.5.Whatarethemainreasonsforthepopulationofthisredfoxtodecreasesogreatly?a.Illega

lhunting.b.Theactivitiesofhumans.c.Theattacksfromcoyotes.d.Damagetotheirhabitat.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd6.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“designating”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?A.Takingup.B.Seekingout.C.Breakingup.D.Markingout.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A

.AnintroductiontotheSierraNevadaredfox.B.Thesignificanceofsavingendangeredredfoxes.C.Thedecisiontolistredfoxesasendangeredanimal

s.D.Ananalysisofthechangeinthenumberofredfoxes.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国的一种野生红

狐被列为濒危动物。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicedecidedagainstlistingadistinctpopulationofthefoxesinthesouthernCa

scadeRangeofOregonandnearLassenPeakinNorthernCalifornia,however.(然而，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局决定不将俄勒冈州南部喀斯喀特山脉和北加利福尼亚州拉森峰附近的狐狸种群列入名单。)”可知，美国鱼类和野生动物

管理局没有将俄勒冈州的狐狸列为濒危物种。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheSierraNevadaredfoxhasdeclinedsharplybecauseofpoisoningandtrapping,habitatdestructionanddisturbancefr

omoff-roadvehiclesandsnowmobiles,saidJeffMiller,aseniorconservationofficerforthecenter.(该中心的高级保护官员杰夫·米勒说，由于中毒和诱捕、栖息地破坏以及越野车和雪地摩托的干扰，内华达山脉红狐数

量急剧下降。)”可知，导致红狐大幅减少的主要原因包括非法捕猎、人类活动和栖息地破坏。故选B项。.【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“TheFishandWildlifeServicenoteditisnotproposingdesignat

ingcriticalhabitatforthespeciesatthistime,however,becausehabitat“doesnotappeartobealimitingfactorforthesp

ecies.”(然而，鱼类和野生动物管理局指出，目前不建议为该物种designating关键栖息地，因为栖息地“似乎不是该物种的限制因素。”)”可知，栖息地并不是该物种的限制因素，所以不建议为其指定关键栖息地，推测划线单词表示“指定”，与markingout同义。故选

D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theslim,bushy-tailedSierraNevadaredfoxwillbelistedasanendangeredspecies,federalwildlifeofficialsannouncedlastmonth.(联

邦野生动物官员上个月宣布，这种细长、尾巴浓密的内华达山脉红狐将被列为濒危物种。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了野生红狐被列为濒危动物的决定。故选C项。CTheamountofsunlightthatEarthreflectsbackintospacehasdec

reasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Whetherthedeclineisashort-termphenomenonoryetanotherbadsignforEarth'sclimatestillhastobeproved,

scientistssuggest.Ourplanet,onaverage,typicallyreflectsabout30percentofthesunlightthatshinesonit.Butnewresearchstre

ngthenspreviousstudiessuggestingthatEarth’sabilitytoreflectlightbackhasbeendeclininginrecentyears,saysPhilipGoode,ascientistatBi

gBearSolarObservatoryinCalifornia.From1998to2017,Earth’sreflectancedeclinedbyabout0.5percent,theteamreportedinGeophysicalResearchLett

ers.Usingground-basedinstrumentsatBigBear,Goodeandhiscolleaguesmeasuredearthshine—thelightthatourplanetreflectstotheMoonandthenbac

ktoEarth—from1998to2017BecauseearthshineismosteasilymeasuredwhentheMoonisaslimcrescent(新月)andtheweatherisclea

r,theteamcollectedamere801datapointsduringthose20years,Goodeandhiscolleaguesreport.Muchofthedecreaseinreflectanceoccurre

dduringthelastthreeyearsofthetwo-decadeperiodtheteamstudied,Goodesays.Previousanalysesofsatellitedata,heandhiscolleaguesnote,suggestthatthedropinrefl

ectancecamefromwarmertemperaturesalongthePacificcoastsofNorthandSouthAmerica,whichinturnreducedlow-altitudecloudcoverandexposedtheu

nderlying,muchdarkerandlessreflectiveseas.“Whetherornotthisisalong-termtrendisyettobeseen,”saysEdwardSchwieterman,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforn

ia,Riverside.“Thisstrengthenstheargumentforcollectingmoredata,”hesays.DecreasedcloudinessovertheeasternPacificisn’ttheonlythingcuttingEarth’sreflect

ance,saysShivPriyamRaghuraman,ascientistatPrincetonUniversity.Manystudiespointtoalong-termdeclineinseaice(especiallyintheA

rctic),iceonland,andtinypollutantscalledaerosols(气溶胶)—allofwhichreflectsunlightbackintospacetocoolEarth.Withicecoverdeclining,Ea

rthisabsorbingmoreradiation.TheextraradiationabsorbedbyEarthinrecentdecadesgoestowardwarmingtheoceansandmeltingmoreice,w

hichcancontributetoevenmorewarming,saysSchwieterman.Altogether,Goodeandhiscolleaguesestimate,thedeclineinEart

h’sreflectancefrom1998to2017meansthateachsquaremeterofourplanet’ssurfaceisabsorbing,onaverage,anextra0.5wattsofenergy.

Forcomparison,theresearchersnoteintheirstudy,planet-warminggreenhousegasesandotherhumanactivityoverthesameperi

odincreasedenergyinputtoEarth’ssurfacebyanestimated0.6wattsofenergypersquaremeter.ThatmeansthedeclineinEarth’

sreflectancehas,overthat20-yearperiod,almostdoubledthewarmingeffectourplanetexperienced.8.Whathashappenedt

othesunshinethatshinesontheEarthaccordingtothestudy?A.Ithasbeendeclininginrecentyears.B.IthasbeenabsorbedmuchlessbytheE

arth.C.Itsabilitytocomeintotheatmospherehasdeclined.D.IthasbeenreflectedmuchlessbackintospacebyEarth.9.Whatdowarmertemperaturescont

ributeto?A.Darkerseasandoceans.B.Morereflectionofsunshine.C.MoreradiationreleasedbyEarth.D.Lesscloudcoveragelowinthesky.10.Whati

sn’tmentionedinthetextthatcancoolEarth?A.Iceonland.B.IceintheArctic.C.Tropicaltrees.D.Aerosolpollutants.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Earthislos

ingmoreice.B.Earthisbecomingwarmer.C.Earthisreflectinglesslight.D.Earthistakinginmoreenergy.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现地球反射

回太空的阳光量比以前明显减少。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheamountofsunlightthatEarthreflectsbackintospacehasdecreasedsignificantly

inrecentyears.”（最近几年，地球反射回太空的阳光量显著减少）以及第二段“From1998to2017,Earth’sreflectancedeclinedbyabout0.5percent,theteamreportedinGeophysicalR

esearchLetters.”（该团队在《地球物理研究快报》上报道，从1998年到2017年，地球的阳光反射率下降了约0.5%）可知，研究发现地球反射回太空的阳光量比以前减少了，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Previousanalysesof

satellitedata,heandhiscolleaguesnote,suggestthatthedropinreflectancecamefromwarmertemperaturesalongthePac

ificcoastsofNorthandSouthAmerica,whichinturnreducedlow-altitudecloudcoverandexposedtheunderlying,muchdarkerandlessreflectiveseas.”（他和他的同事指出，先前对

卫星数据的分析表明，反射率的下降是因为南北美洲太平洋沿岸温度升高，这反过来减少了低空云层的覆盖，暴露了下面更暗、反射更少的海洋）可知，温度升高导致低空云层覆盖的减少，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Decreasedcloudinessov

ertheeasternPacificisn’ttheonlythingcuttingEarth’sreflectance,saysShivPriyamRaghuraman,ascientistatPrincetonUniversity.Many

studiespointtoalong-termdeclineinseaice(especiallyintheArctic),iceonland,andtinypollutantscalledaerosols(气溶胶)—allofwhichr

eflectsunlightbackintospacetocoolEarth.”（普林斯顿大学的科学家希夫·普里亚姆·拉古拉曼说，东太平洋上空云量的减少并不是影响地球反射率的唯一因素。许多研究指出，海冰、尤其是北极地区的海冰、陆地

上的冰以及被称为气溶胶的微小污染物的长期减少——所有这些都将阳光反射回太空，为地球降温）可知，文中没有提到热带树木为地球降温，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“TheamountofsunlightthatEarthreflects

backintospacehasdecreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.”（最近几年，地球反射回太空的阳光量显著减少）可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现地球反射回太空的阳光量比以前明显减少，

故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoum

akeadecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.____12____Psychologistscallthiswayofthinkingacognitive

bias(认知偏见),atendencytowardaspecificmentalmistake.Tostudy“jumping”,weexamineddecision-makingpatternsamongmorethan600peoplefromthegeneralpopu

lation.Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.____13____Inaqui

zaboutUScitizens,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightsignificantlymorethanotherparticipantsdid—evenwhentheiranswerswe

rewrong.Sowhatisbehind“jumping”?Psychologicalresearcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automaticsystem,whichreflectsideasthatcome

tothemindeasilyandwithouteffort,andcontrolledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersandnon-jumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautoma

ticthoughts.____14____Itisthecontrolledsystemthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesintroducedbytheauto

maticsystem.Asaresult,jumpersweremorelikelytoaccepttheconclusionmadeatfirstsightwithoutfurtherquestioning.Alackofcontrolledthi

nkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.____15____Amethodcalledcognitivetraini

ngcanbeusedtotargettheirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistraining,participantsarefacedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutthe

misstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstograduallygetridofparticipants’overconfidence.Ineve

rydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadjumptoaconclusionisafrequentandimportantone.____16____Sometimesth

emostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.A.Happily,theremaybesomehopeforjumpers.B.Also,

jumpershadproblemswithoverconfidence.C.Weplantotraceotherproblemsintroducedbyjumping.D.Butafairnumberofindividualsareq

uicktojumptoconclusions.E.Itiscertainlypossibleforthemtooverthinkthingstotakeadecision.F.Thejumpers,however,didnotengagein

controlledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.G.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidence

mayhelpusavoidamajormistake.【12~16题答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.F15.A16.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。但一种叫元认知训练的方法可以帮助那些急于得出结论的人。【

12题详解】根据上文“Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetaile

xhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.(你在做决定之前花了多少时间做研究？有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每一个细节)”结合下文提到了jumper“急于得出结论的人”可知，呼应上文仔细考虑每一个细节的人，空处应提出另一种人——急于得出结论的人。D项“但相当一部分人很

快就会得出结论”符合题意，与上文内容形成对比。故选D。【13题详解】根据上文“Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.(我们发现，在

需要深思熟虑分析的问题上，急于得出结论的人比仔细思考的人犯的错误更多)”和下文“InaquizaboutUScivics,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightsignificantlymorethanot

herparticipantsdid—evenwhentheiranswerswerewrong.(在一次关于美国公民的测验中，他们大大高估了自己答案正确的几率——即使他们的答案是错误的)”推知，急于得出结论的人不仅容易犯错，而且过于自信，即使

在答案是错误的情况下还高估答案正确的几率。B项“此外，急于得出结论的人也有过度自信的问题”符合题意，呈上启下。故选B。【14题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“automaticsystem,wh

ichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort,andcontrolledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersan

dnon-jumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.(自动系统，反映容易、自发且无需努力就能进入大脑的想法，以及控制系统，包括有意识和轻松的推理。急于得出结论的人和仔细思考者同样受到自动思维的影响)”可知，两类

人都受到自动思维的影响。但因为是两种不同的人，因此他们在受影响的程度，或思维模式方面可能有所不同。F项“然而，急于得出结论的人并没有像仔细思考者那样进行控制推理”符合题意，承接上文，指出了他们的不同之处。故选F。【15题详解】空处位于段首，应开启下文。根据下文“Amethodcalledme

tacognitivetrainingcanbeusedtotargettheirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistraining,participantsareconfron

tedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutthemisstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstochipawayatparticipants’overconfid

ence.(一种叫做元认知训练的方法可以用来针对他们的偏见，这可以帮助人们更慎重地思考。在这个培训中，参与者要面对自己的偏见。他们可以学习到错误的地方和思考问题的其他方法。它有助于消除参与者的过度自信)”可知，有方法帮助急于得出结论的人克服他们的问题，消除过度自信。A

项“幸运的是，急于得出结论者可能还有一些希望”符合题意。故选A。【16题详解】根据上文“Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgo

withourgutisafrequentandimportantone.(在日常生活中，我们是应该深思熟虑，还是按照直觉行事，这是一个常见而重要的问题)”和下文“Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbe

totakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.(有时候，我们做出的最重要决定可能要做出选择之前多花些时间)”可知，相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。G项“最近的研究表明，即使只收集了一点更多的证据，也可以帮助我们避

免重大错误”符合题意。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Somepeoplelivetoclimbtheh

ighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileothersliveto____17____everclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopl

eencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,while____

18____thegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetof____19____.Whatcouldthesesteps____20____?____21____gotthebestofmethoughI

knewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewas____22____butjustgreenbushesandt

hesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingreal____23____.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.Mymomwouldbeworried____24__

__ifIdidn’tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.____25____IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwo

uldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastaking

the_____26_____ofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbth

atmountain_____27_____.Icouldhardlywaittotrythis_____28_____again.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.We

allhave_____29_____andregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat’satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmay_____30_____orthenightwillfall.Butnev

erever_____31_____yourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan’t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!17.A.embraceB.preventC.avoidD.recall18.A.collecti

ngB.exploringC.expandingD.hiding19.A.chairsB.stagesC.toolsD.stairs20.A.runintoB.standforC.beginwithD.l

eadto21.A.CuriosityB.SatisfactionC.EnvyD.Patience22.A.nothingB.allC.anythingD.everything23.A.coldB.darkC.scaryD.tough24

.A.deadB.madC.sickD.hurt25.A.WorriedlyB.AngrilyC.ImpatientlyD.Anxiously26.A.pathB.riskC.chanceD.advantage27.A.atnotimeB.insecretC.a

tallcostD.onthespot28.A.performanceB.habitC.routineD.adventure29.A.doubtsB.reliefsC.targetsD.motives

30.A.fleeB.dreamC.appearD.conquer31.A.watchoutforB.giveuponC.putupwithD.liveupto【17~31题答案】【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.D21.A22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30

.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中介绍了自己爬山的经历，借爬山这件事鼓励我们不要放弃梦想，无论追求梦想的过程中遇到什么困难。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人活着只是梦想攀登，而另一些人活着是为了完全避免攀登。A.embrace拥抱；B.prevent防止；C.

avoid避免；D.recall回忆起。根据句中“while”可知，空格前后内容形成对比，由此可知，句中指有些人活着只是梦想攀登，而另一些人活着是为了完全避免攀登，“avoid”意为“避免”，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，我在探

索这座壮丽山峦的绿林时，差点摔倒在一组阶梯上。A.collecting收集；B.exploring探索；C.expanding扩大；D.hiding隐藏。根据下文“Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.”可

知，我开始向山上爬去，看看上面有什么，由此可知，我是在探索这座壮丽山峦的绿林。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，我在探索这座壮丽山峦的绿林时，差点摔倒在一组阶梯上。A.chairs椅子；B.stages阶段；C.tools工具；D.stairs阶梯。

根据下文“Whatcouldthesesteps_____?”中的“steps”可知，我想知道这些台阶通向什么，由此可知，我差点摔倒在山路上的一组阶梯上。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些台阶会通向什么。A.runinto

遇到（问题、困难等）；B.standfor代表；C.beginwith以……开始；D.leadto通向。根据下文“Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.”可知，我开始爬上那些奇怪而神秘的台阶，想看看上面有什么，由此

可知，我想知道这些台阶会通向什么。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心征服了我，尽管我知道天很快就要黑了。A.Curiosity好奇心；B.Satisfaction满足；C.Envy嫉妒；D.Patienc

e耐心。根据上文“Whatcouldthesesteps_____?”可知，我想知道这些台阶通向什么，由此可知，是好奇心征服了我，好奇心促使我爬上台阶。故选A项。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了绿色的灌木丛和这些台阶，什么也没有。A.nothing没有什么；B.all全部；C.any

thing任何东西；D.everything所有事物。根据下文“Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!”中的“nothing”可知，句中指的是除了绿色的灌木丛和这些台阶，什么特别的也没有，“Therewas/isnothingbut…”意为“除了……

什么也没有”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在天真黑了。A.cold冷的；B.dark黑暗的；C.scary恐怖的；D.tough艰苦的。根据上文“Iknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon”和下文“IfIkeptgoingImightnotbe

abletoseemywayback.”可知，探索前天就要黑了，如果我继续走，我可能看不到回去的路，由此可知，天真的黑了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我不早点回家，我妈妈会担心死的。A.dead死的；B.mad疯狂的；

C.(worried)sick担心死的；D.hurt受伤的。根据句意可知，如果我不早点回家，我妈妈会担心我，“worriedsick”意为“担心死的，担心得要命”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我焦急地上床睡觉，梦想着在这座

神奇山顶上能找到什么。A.Worriedly担心地；B.Angrily生气地；C.Impatiently不耐烦地；D.Anxiously焦急地。根据下文内容可知，我焦急地想去探索在山顶上到底能找到什么，由此可知，我是怀着焦急的心情上床睡觉的。故选D项。【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我是冒着再也不能回家的风险。A.path小路；B.risk风险；C.chance机会；D.advantage优势。根据句中“nevercomingbackhome”可知，不能回家对我来说是一种风险，我是冒着再也不能回家的风险去爬山，“tak

etheriskof…”意为“冒……的风险”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但我内心深处的某种东西促使我不惜一切代价爬上那座山。A.atnotime从不，绝不；B.insecret秘密地；C.atallcost不

惜一切代价；D.onthespot当场，立即。根据下文“Icouldhardlywaittotrythis_____again.”可知，我迫不及待地想再次爬山，由此可知，我爬山的态度很坚决，会不惜一切代价爬上那座山。故

选C项。的的28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想再次尝试冒险。A.performance表演；B.habit习惯；C.routine常规；D.adventure冒险。根据上文内容可知，我不知

道在山顶会发现什么，甚至冒着再也不能回家的风险去爬山，由此可知，这对我来说是一次冒险。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有疑惑和遗憾。A.doubts疑惑；B.reliefs宽慰；C.targets

目标；D.motives动机。根据上文“Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.”可知，现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界里，因为不能坚持攀登到山顶看看到底有什么，所

以对山顶有什么充满疑惑。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怪物可能会出现，或者夜幕会降临。A.flee逃走；B.dream梦想；C.appear出现；D.conquer征服。根据下文“Butn

everever_____yourdream!”可知，作者借爬山鼓励我们不要放弃梦想，即使在山顶怪物可能会出现，也不要放弃攀登。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但永远不要放弃你的梦

想！A.watchoutfor密切注意，提防；B.giveupon对……感到绝望，放弃……；C.putupwith忍受；D.liveupto遵守，不辜负。根据文章内容可知，作者借爬山鼓励我们不要放弃梦想，无论遇到什么困难，也不要在意别人的看法，“giveupon”意为“对……感到绝望，放弃……”

，符合语境。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyexcellentwarshipcrewshave

beentrainedonaircraftcarriertheLiaoningofthePeople’sLiberationArmyNavy.____32____theonlyfemaledeckoperationofficeronit,RemilaDabulofKazakethnic

ity(哈萨克族),whosestory____33____(report)bythemediainJanuary,hasattractedmuchpublicattention.Beforeworki

ngonthedeck,Remilawasaradarandtelephone____34____(operate).ButwhenshefirstsawaJ-15fighter____35____(take)off,theideao

fworkingalongsideitcrossedhermind.Soeagerwasshetobeacrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficultiesandulti

matelybecame____36____(qualify).Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ-15lands,____37____she

needstodoiscarrytheheavywireaftergettingsignalsandrunto____38____fightertotakeaseriesofactionsforaquicki

nstallation.“Thehigherriskourworkis,the____39____(firm)beliefweshouldhave,”saidRemila.Shehasputherbeliefintopracticeinherdailysecurity

andguaranteework.Thisyear,Remilaspenther____40____(five)SpringFestivalaboardthecarrier.Remilasaid,“Imissmy【parentsinXinjiang.Ilovemycareerandam

willing_____41_____(shoulder)theresponsibilitytosafeguardthehappinessandpeacefullifeofmillionsoffamiliesinthemotherland.”【32

~41题答案】【答案】32.As33.wasreported34.operator35.taking36.qualified37.what38.the39.firmer40.fifth41.toshoulder【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁号航空母舰上唯一一名

女性甲板操作人员雷米拉·达布尔。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：作为航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事在今年1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据句意可知，句中指“作为”航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，

故空格处应用介词“as”，意为“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。【33题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：作为航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事在今年1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据句意和句中“inJanuary”可知，句子陈

述的是过去发生的事，“story”和“report”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“story”与“was”连用，“report”的过去分词为“reported”，故空格处应填“wasreported”。故填wasreport

ed。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：在甲板上工作之前，雷米拉是一名雷达和电话接线员。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作表语，“operate”意为“操作”，动词词性，对应的名词为“operator”，意为“接线员”，根据空格前“a”可知，应用“operator”的单数形式。故填

operator。【35题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但当她第一次看到一架J-15战斗机起飞时，她突然想到要与之并肩作战。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“see…doingsth.”，意为“看到……正在做某事”，“take”的现在分词为“takin

g”。故填taking。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，以至于她克服了许多困难，最终获得资格。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“qualify”意为“使合格”，动词词性，“qualified”意为“符合资格的”，形容词词性。故填qualified。【37题

详解】考查主语从句。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“do”的宾语，指做的事，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填wh

at。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。根据句意可知，她跑向的战斗机特指句中提到的着陆后的战斗机，故“fighter”前应用定冠词“the”修饰，表特指。故填the。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：雷米拉说

：“我们的工作风险越高，我们就应该有越坚定的信念。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，“firm”意为“坚定的”，形容词词性，比较级为“firmer”，在句中作定语。故填firme

r。【40题详解】考查序数词。句意：今年，雷米拉在航母上度过了她的第五个春节。根据句意可知，句中表示第五个春节，表示顺序应用序数词，“five”为基数词，对应的序数词为“fifth”，意为“第五”。故填fifth。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：雷米拉说：“我

想念我在新疆的父母。我热爱我的事业，愿意承担起保护祖国数百万家庭幸福安宁生活的责任。”根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“bewillingtodosth.”，意为“愿意做某事”，“shoulder”意为“承担”，动词词性，故空格处应填“toshoulder”。故

填toshoulder。第三节课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，请结合教材所学内容填空。42.Mysix-monthstayonaspacestation________________________________________

(已结束).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【42题答案】【答案】①.has②.come③.to④.an⑤.end【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我在空间站六个月的停留已经结束。根据汉语提示可知，空格处涉及固定短语“comet

oanend”，意为“结束”，根据句意可知，句子强调动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，“stay”与“has”连用，“come”的过去分词为“come”，故空格处应填“hascometoanend”。故填hascometoanend。43.Int

hesepreciousmoments,allthechallengesoflifeinspaceseem________________.(值得的)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【43题答案】【答案】①.worth②.it【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：在这些珍贵的时刻，太空生活

的所有挑战似乎值得。worthit表示“值得花费时间”，worthit中的it是个代词，指代上文提过的“太空生活的所有挑战”。故填worthit。44.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterin

sight,________________(从而激励)ustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【44题答案】【答案】①.thus②.motivating【解析】【详解】考查

副词和非谓语动词。句意：每次太空任务都会带来更大的洞察力，从而激励我们继续沿着同一条冒险之路前进。根据汉语提示可知，空格一处应用“thus”，意为“从而”，副词词性，“motivate”意为“激励”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“c

omes”且句中无连词，故应用“motivate”的非谓语动词形式，句中应用“motivate”的现在分词“motivating”作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故空格二处应用“motivating”。故填thu

smotivating。45.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHe________________(驻足),legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgrea

texplorer.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【45题答案】【答案】①.set②.foot【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在郑和驻足的国家和地区，关于这位伟大探险家的传说一直流传着。根据汉语提示可知，空格处涉及固定短语“setfoot”，意为“踏足

，驻足”，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“set”的过去式是“set”，故空格处应填“setfoot”。故填setfoot。46.Hisvoyages_______________________________

_(开启了新的篇章)oftheAgeofExploration.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【46题答案】【答案】①.opened②.a③.new④.chapter【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他的航行开启了探索时代的新篇章。根据汉语提示，空处应用短语openanewchapter，表示“开启新的篇

章”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填openedanewchapter。47.Russellfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequickly________________________(镇定下来)andrusheduptothede

ck.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【47题答案】【答案】①.came②.to③.himself【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：拉塞尔感到自己的血液冻结了，但他很快镇定下来，冲向甲板。根据汉语提示可知，空格处

涉及固定短语“cometooneself”，意为“镇定下来”，句子主语为“he”，故“oneself”转换为“himself”，根据句中“felt”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“come”的过去式为“came”，故空格处应填“cametohimsel

f”。故填cametohimself。48.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltaskedthattheUSCongress________________________(对……宣战

)Japan.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【48题答案】【答案】①.declare②.war③.on【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：第二天，罗斯福总统要求美国国会向日本宣战。根据汉语提示，空处应用短语declarewaron

，表示“对……宣战”，that引导从句作动词asked的宾语，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故填declarewaron。49.Itisonlynatura

lthatthesitessufferabitof________________________(磨损).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【49题答案】【答案】①.wear②.and③.tear【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。句意：这些地点遭受一些磨损是很自然的。

根据汉语提示，空处应用名词短语wearandtear，表示“磨损”，作动词suffer的宾语。故填wearandtear。50.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableheri

tage___________(lose)forever,pleasetakeaction.(所给词的适当形式填空)【50题答案】【答案】beinglost【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一想到我们不可替代的遗产将

永远失去，你就像我一样心碎，请采取行动。此处作介词的宾语，且lose与heritage构成被动关系，应用beingdone形式。故填beinglost。51.TheadditionoftheChang’an-Tians

hanCorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListisamilestonein________(recognize)oftheSilkRoadasacrucialpartofhumanity’scommonheritage.（所给词的适当形式填空）【51题

答案】【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：将长安-天山走廊列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录是承认丝绸之路是人类共同遗产的重要组成部分的一个里程碑。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词recognition，构成短语inrecognitionof，表示“承认

”。故填recognition。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）52.假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动。这次征文要求大家给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献。内容请包括：1.历史人物的名

字及其贡献；2.该人物对你的影响和启发；3.你对他（她）表达感谢。注意：词数80词左右。Dear________,_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________Thankyouagain,andbestregards!Yours,LiHua【52题答案】【答案】DearLiShizhen,IamLiHua,ahi

ghschoolstudent.I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotion.Youareascholaranddoctorofthe

Mingdynasty.YouarealsooneofthemostimportantfiguresinChina’smedicalcommunity.Yourfamousbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichco

styouyearsofeffort,hasbeenregardedasthemostcompleteandcomprehensivemedicalworkinthehistoryofChinesemedicine.Whati

mpressedmemostisyourperseveranceshowninyourcareer.Encouragedbyyou,I’mdeterminedtoworkharderformydream.Icanneverexpressmythankfulnes

stoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.Thankyouagain,andbestregards!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一位历史人物写一封感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献。【详解】

1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere→genuine重要的：important→significant著名的：famous→well-known决定做某事：bedeterminedtodosth.→dec

idetodosth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：YouareascholaranddoctoroftheMingdynasty.拓展句：Aseveryoneknows,youareascholaranddoctoroftheMingdynasty.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Yourfamousbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichcostyouyearsofeffort,hasbeenregardedasthemost

completeandcomprehensivemedicalworkinthehistoryofChinesemedicine.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Whatimpressedmemostisyourperse

veranceshowninyourcareer.(运用了what引导的主语从句)第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasourturntoopenourpresentsthisparticul

arChristmasmorning.Thelivingroomwasalreadycoveredwithtornwrappingpaper.Obviously,thechildrencouldhardlywaittodiscoverthehidd

entreasures,whichtheyhadexpectedfornearlyamonth.Nowweadultssataroundtheroomwithourpresentsatourfeet,slo

wlyremovingthepaper,tryingtomaintainourdignityinfrontofthechildren.Mywife,Brenda,andherfamilyhaveatraditionofgettingeachothergag(恶作剧)gifts.This

alwaysmakesmeabituneasyatChristmasormybirthday,neverknowingwhatformofembarrassmentlieswaitingformeunderthethinbordersofthewrapp

ingpaper.Recently,mysix-year-olddaughterChristyseemedtobusyherselfwithsomethingwhileIwasplayingcomputervideoflightgames.Nowshewasstandi

ngdirectlyinfrontofme.Theexcitementofthemomentjustbeamedacrossherface.Itwaseverythingshecoulddotokeepherselffrom

helpingmeripthepaperfromeachpresent.Finally,IcametothelastgiftandwithmynaturalSherlockHolmesability,Iconclude

dthatthishadtobethegaggift.Witheveryonelookingon,Idecidedtogoaheadandgetitoverwith—justletthemhavetheirlaugh—andItorethepaperandt

hereitwasatoyairplaneabouttwoincheslong.OurholidayguestsstartedgigglingtothemselvesasIlookeduptomywifewithanunpleasantsmileonmy

faceandblurtedout(脱口而出),“Atoyairplane?Areyoukiddingme?”Brendagavemethelook—thatlookthatalwaystellsmeIhavejustsaidsomethingwrongandshouldhavegiven

itasecondthought.IhadfailedtolookatthenametagbeforeIopenedthepresenttoseewhoitwasfrom.AsIpickedupthepaperfromthefl

oorandreadthenametag,myheartsank.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,“ToDad,LoveChrist

y”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytocheerherup.____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________【53题答案】【答案】Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,“ToDad,LoveChristy”.Seeingherjoyreplacedbyaloo

koftotalembarrassmentandhumiliation,Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofregretandpain.Sheslowlyloweredherheaddown,

seeminglyprayingthatnobodywoulddiscoverwhomthegiftcamefrom.Withouthesitation,IkneltdownandembracedChristytightly,tryingtotakebackthosewords.I

explainedIhadthoughtitwasfromMom,butsinceitcamefromher,thatmadeitdifferent.However,nomatterwhatIsaid,i

tcouldhardlyremovethedisappointmentinhereyesandhurtinherheart.Confrontedwiththeembarrassingsituation,Iwasatal

osswhattodo.Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytoliftherup.Itookthattoyairplaneinmyhand,turnedonitsswitchandflew

theplane.Atthesightoftheflyingplane,Iyelledwithexcitement,whichamusedotherchildrenwhoeagerlyaskedforatry.MyeyesrestingonChristy,Ideliberat

elyignoredtheirenthusiasm,flyingtheplanearoundher.“Letmetryitfirst!”.Itwasn’tlongbeforeChristybelieveditwasreallyacharminggiftandgrabbedforthep

lane,abigsmileradiatingfromherlightenedface.Fromthenon,Ikeptthelittleplaneasareminderofmygirl’sloveandalso,thepower

ofwords.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在一个圣诞节的早晨，我正准备拆开家人送我的礼物，但妻子和她的家人有一个送恶作剧礼物的传统，这让我很不安。当剩下最后一份礼物时，我的直觉告诉我这就是那份恶作剧礼物，拆开礼物后，里面是一个两英寸长的玩具飞机，看着客人们咯咯地笑起来，

我很不愉快，认定这是那份恶作剧礼物，并脱口而出“玩具飞机？你在开玩笑吗？”，但在妻子的提示下，我看到礼物上的标签时，我的心沉了下去。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“标签上是写着“给爸爸，爱你的克里斯蒂”。”可知，第一段可描写当作者得知礼物是女儿

送的后的举动和女儿听到爸爸的话后失望的心情。②由第二段首句内容“盯着礼物，我突然想到一个办法让她高兴起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者是用什么方法让女儿高兴起来的及通过这件事作者的感悟。2.续写线索：女儿失望——作者向

女儿解释——女儿仍然难过——作者想出新办法——女儿高兴起来——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.低下头：lowerone’sheaddown/bowone’shead②.拥抱：embrace/hug③.不知所措：beatalosswhattodo/

beatone’swits’end情绪类①.愉快，喜悦：joy/pleasure②.渴望地：eagerly/longingly【点睛】[高分句型1].Sheslowlyloweredherheaddown,seeminglyprayingthatnobod

ywoulddiscoverwhomthegiftcamefrom.（由whom引导的从句作discover的宾语）[高分句型2].Atthesightoftheflyingplane,Iyelledwithexcitement,whichamusedotherchildrenwho

eagerlyaskedforatry.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com