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2021年丹东市高三总复习质量测试(二)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡,上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
涂选其他答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话
,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforth
etickets?A.£7.5.B.£15.C.£50.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman'sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate22.C.Gate25.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.H
appy.B.Tired.C.Worried.4.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.5.Wha
tdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thecolorisnotsuitab
le.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforamea
l.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.听下面一段材料,回答第8至9小题。8.Whatkindofroomdoest
hemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.B.Studentcardnumb
erandaddress.C.Addressandtelephonenumber.听下面一段材料,回答第10至12小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclerks.B.
Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandsalesperson.11.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chan
cestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.听下面一段材料,回答第
13至16小题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8.B.10.C.12.15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthes
econdday?A.Gotoparty.B.Visitschools.C.Attendalecture.16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.ToLondon.B.ToSc
otland.C.Tothecoast.听下面一段材料,回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay?A.Truck.B.OK.C.Duck.18.Howoldwasthebabywh
enhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?A.About18months.B.About21months.C.About24months.19.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabys
creamedthatwordattheairport?A.Hecorrectedthebaby.B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.C.Hedidhimselfsomewhere.20.Whydidthemotherprete
ndnottoknowthebaby?A.Shegotangrywiththefather.B.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.C.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.
5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourReasonstoVisittheTsinandaliFestivalGeorgia'sfirstinternationalclassicalmusic
festivalbeginsthisSeptemberinTsinandali.HerearefourreasonswhytheTsinandaliFestivaliswellworthatrip.1.World-
classclassicalmusicTheTsinandaliFestivalpresentssomeofthegreatestconductors,composersandperformersfromacrosstheg
lobefor15daysofworld-classclassicalmusic.TheFestivalwhosemusicdirectorisGianandreaNosedafeaturesperformancesfromtalentedmusicia
ns,suchasviolinistLisaBatiashvili,pianistNicholasAngelichandcellistGautierCapucon.2.ThefirstpublicperformanceofthePan-CaucasianYouthOrchestraOnSepte
mber8,attheTsinandaliFestival,thePan-CaucasianYouthOrchestra(PCYO)willgivetheirfirstpublicperformance.
ThePCYOestablishedbyGeorgeRamishviliandandAviShoshanigivesover80youngmusiciansfromacrosstheCaucasusregiontheextraordinaryopportunitytotrainan
dperformwithworld-classconductors,coachesandmusicians.3.AmazingarchitectureInbetweenconcerts,takeawalkthroughthehistoric2.5-acreparkonth
eTsinandaliEstateanddiscoverthetrulybeautifularchitectureithasonoffer.ThemanorhouseofPrinceAlexanderChavchavadzedoesnotdisappoint.St
eepedinhistory,themanorhouseoncehosteddiscussionsofnewliterary,artisticandmusicaltrends.Itisnowpresentedasamuseum.4.ThewineTheTsin
andaliEstateisknownasamajorcenterforwineinGeorgia,asitwasontheEstate-about230yearsago-thatwineinGeorgiawasfirstmadeandbottled.St
ill,tothisday,theEstatepracticesthehistorictraditionofGeorgianwinemakingwhile,atthesametime,creatingthestandardsofamodernt
echnologicalapproach.Peoplecomefromfarandwidetotourthebeautifulwineestatewhichhasbeenrebuiltinrecentyearsbutremainstruetoth
ehighstandardsonceset.21.WhowillgiveaperformanceattheTsinandaliFestival?A.LisaBatiashvili.B.GianandreaNoseda.C.GeorgeRam
ishviliand.D.AlexanderChavchavadze.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTsinandaliEstate?A.Itwasbuiltabout230yearsago.B.Itwillberebuiltwithhigherstandard
s.C.ItisthelargestwineestateinGeorgia.D.Itcombinesthetraditionalandmodernwine-makingtechniques.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringtheTsinandaliFestival?
A.Makeandbottletheirownwine.B.Discussmusicaltrendswithmusicians.C.EnjoytheperformancegivenbythePCYO.D.Listentothepianopi
eceplayedbyGautierCapucon.BOneSeptembernightafamilyhadgatheredroundtheirfireplace.Upthechimneyroaredthefire,andbrightenedt
heroomwithitsbroadflames.Thefacesofthefatherandmotherhadasobergladness;thechildrenlaughed;andtheagedgrandmothers
atknittinginthewarmestplace.ThisfamilyofmountaineerswassituatedintheNotchoftheWhiteHills,wherethewindwassharpthroughouttheyear,andpitilesslycoldin
thewinter.Notjustthat,butamountaintoweredabovetheirheads,sosteep,thatthestoneswouldoftenrolldownitssidesandwakethewholehouseatm
idnight.Thoughtheylivedinsucharemoteplace,thesepeoplehelddailyconversationwiththeworld.Sometravelers,wouldpausehereandpayonlyforfooda
ndaccommodation,butmeetwithahomelykindnessbeyondallprice.Whenthefootstepswereheard,therefore,betweentheouterdo
orandtheinnerone,thewholefamilyroseup,grandmother,children,andall,asifabouttowelcomesomeonewhobelongedtothem,andwhosefatewaslinkedwithth
eirs.Thedoorwasopenedbyayoungman.Hisfaceatfirstworethesadexpression,almosthopelessness,butsoonbright
enedupwhenhesawthekindlywarmthofhisreception.Hefelthisheartspringforwardtomeetthemall,fromtheoldwoman,who
wipedachairwithherapron,tothelittlechildthatheldoutitsarmstohim."Ah,thisfireistherightthing!"criedhe,"Thebitingwindalmostfrozeme.Butwh
enIsawthisgoodfire,andallyourcheerfulfaces,Ifeltasifyouwerewaitingformyarrival.SoIshallsitdown,andmakemyselfathome."Afters
upper,theyoungmantalkedfreely,feelinghimselfamemberofthefamily.Hewasofaproud,yetlonelyspirit,sotrustingothers
wasnoteasyforhim.However,thatnight,theeducatedyouthpouredouthisheartbeforethesimplemountaineers.24.Whatcanwelearnabout
thefamilyfromthepassage?A.Theychargedtravelersalotforfood.B.Theywerepoorbuthardworking.C.Theylivedinacoldand
dangerousspot.D.Theyremainedcutofffromtheworld.25.Whatmightbetheyoungman'spurposetodropbythefamily?A.Totalktothefamily.B.Toseek
shelterfromcold.C.Tokeepcompanywiththefamily.D.Toknowaboutthemountain.26.Whatwasthemainreasonwhytheyoungmanfeltatea
se?A.Thewelcomingfire.B.Thecomfortablechair.C.Thedelicioussupper.D.Thewarmthofthefamily.27.Whatwouldbeprobablythe
contentoftheparagraphthatfollows?A.Themountain'scondition.B.Thefamily'slife.C.Mountaineers'characters.D.Theyoungman'sstory.CWalkingthr
oughanairportisnevereasy.Nowimaginedoingitifyouwereblind.That'stheproblemfacedbyChiekoAsakawa,acomputer
scientistandIBMresearcher.AsakawaoftenfliesbetweentheUSandJapan,makingthejourneymonthly.Iftravelingalone,shehastobehelpedatbothendsofthefli
ght,whichsometimesincludesendlesswaiting.SearchingforabetterreplacementledAsakawatoinventahigh-techsuitcasethathelpsgethertotheplace
shewantstogosafely."IneverrelaxwhenItravelalone,"shesays."Ialwaysthinkaboutwhattechnologywillhelpmetravelmoreeasily,quicklyandcomfortably."It
wasthisrestlessnessthatledtotheAIsuitcase.Theideahasbeenindevelopmentsince2017throughresearchbetweenIBM,o
therJapanesecompanies,andCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvania.Asakawasaystherearehopestocommercializethesuitcaseandapilotscheme(试验计划)isplannedtous
eitinanairport,ashoppingmallandotherpublicspaces.Thoughthesuitcaseistoofulloftechtoholdanyclothes,thatcouldchangeinthefuture,shesays.Arunner,Asakawah
eldOlympicdreamsasachild,butaswimmingaccidentatage11causedhertograduallylosehersightuntil,aged14,shebecameto
tallyblind.Asagrown-upshehaspaidattentiontodevelopingaccessibilitytechnology.Amonghercreationsis"aDesigner,"whoseaimistomakedesigners'websitesmoreu
ser-friendly,and"IBMHomePageReader,"thefirstvoicebrowsertoallowInternetaccessforblindpeople.Asakawah
aswonindustryandgovernmentawardsandbeenintroducedintotheUSNationalInventorsHallofFame."Theblindpeopleusuallyuseawhite
cane(手杖)oraguidedog.Asmartsuitcasewillopenupmanydoorsforblindpeople,becausewe'dbeabletogoanywherebyourselves.Withoutnewtech
nology,wecannotmakeoursocietymoreinclusive,"Asakawasays."ThesuitcaseisagreatshowcaseforhowAIandtechno
logycanchangethelivesoftheblind."28.WhatdroveAsakawatoinventthesuitcase?A.Thegreatcommercialvalueofthesuitcase.B.Thesuggestionfroman
internationalairport.C.Thepreviousexperienceofkeepingtheblindcompany.D.Thewishtofinishhertripsmoothlywitho
utothers'help.29.Whatcanwesayaboutthesuitcase?A.Itcanholdalotofclothes.B.Ithasyettobewidelyused.C.Ithasprovedunhel
pfulfortheblind.D.Itisreadytobecommerciallyproduced.30.WhatdoesAsakawathinkofthesuitcase?A.Itwillchangep
eople'swayoftraveling.B.Itwillhugelyfreeuptheblind'smovements.C.Itwillmakethepubliccarefortheblindmore.D.Itwillenc
ouragescientiststodomoreresearches.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AIsuitcasewillhelptheblindgoaround.B.Technologyischangingtheblin
dpeople'slives.C.Arobotsuitcasemakestravelingeasyandpopular.D.Travelingalonerequiresmuchcourageforthedisabled.DInt
heearlydaysoffarming,peopledidnotunderstandhowplantsgotessentialnutrients.Sometimes,woodash,fishremainsandsl
aughterhouse(屠宰场)wastewerethrownonlandjusttogetridofthem.Then,peoplestartedtonoticethatthegrassandbushe
sonthislandbegantogrowverywell.Theyextrapolatedthatiftheirfarmlandwassimilarlytreated,thegrowthoftheircropswouldalso
improve.Peoplegraduallybegantorealizethatthenutrientsrequiredbyplantscamefromthesoilandthattheamountofnutrientscouldbeincreasedbytheapplicati
onofsuchorganicremainstothesoil.Manuring(给……施肥)thesoilhasbeenpracticedsincetheseventeenthcentury.However,theimportanceofmanuringth
esoilwasnotproperlyunderstooduntilscientistsbegantostudythenutritionalneedsofplantsandthatgavebirthtochemicalfertili
zers.Thus,gradually,theuseoffertilizersbecameacceptedbyfarmers.Ithasbeenwell-knownthatapplyingmanuretothesoilcanb
ringmanydifferentkindsofbenefits.Itjoinstogetherthesoilparticles(微粒)toformsoilcrumbs(碎屑).Thecrumbstructureisadesir
ableconditionofsoilforfarming.Theadditionofmanuretosoilwillincreasethenutritionalcontentwhichhelpsto
preventlossofplantnutrientswhenitrains.Unlikemanure,fertilizersareinorganicsubstanceswhichdonotimprovethestructureofthesoil.Theyon
lysupplyextraamountsofnutrientstothegrowingplantswhenappliedtothesoil.Besidesknowingthetypeoffertilizertouse,afarmeralsoneedst
oknowwhentoapplythefertilizerandhowtoapplyit.Thefertilizershouldbeappliedatthetimewhentheplantsneedaparticularnutrientmost.Thetimeandmeth
odofapplicationwilldeterminehowprofitablythefertilizershavebeenusedinfarming.Fertilizerswhichhavenotbeenproperlyapplie
dcannotbeabsorbedinlargequantitiesbyplantroots.Thesefertilizersmaybewashedawaybyrainortheymaykilltheplants.Thiswouldmeanafinanciallossforthe
farmer.32.Whatinspiredfarmerstoapplyorganicremainstothesoil?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthewaste.B.Thenutrientsthatwereneededbypl
ants.C.Thebettergrowthofsomegrassandbushes.D.Thetraditionalmethodstotreattheirfarmland.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extrapolated"inParagraphlmean?
A.reasoned.B.hoped.C.suggested.D.promised.34.Whatbroughtchemicalfertilizersintoexistence?A.Nutrition
ofplants.B.Scientificresearch.C.Farmers'acceptance.D.Changesofsoil.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Fertilizer
smaynotbefullytakeninbyplants.B.Manureisorganicsubstancesthatdon'timprovesoil.C.Fertilizersdomoreharmthangoodtopla
ntsandsoil.D.Knowledgeonfertilizerisbeyondfarmers'understanding.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teachersareinfluentialbynatureandoftentakeadvantageofopportunitiestoteachlifelesson
swhentheypresentthemselves.Studentsaretoopureandinnocenttoknowwhat'sreallygoingon.36Inmanycases,sharingtheselifelessonscanhav
eafargreaterimpactthanteachingstandard-basedcontent.★37Thosewhoworkthehardesttypicallyachievethemost.Teachersunderstandthatsomestu
dentsaremorenaturallygiftedthanothers,buteventhemostgiftedstudentswillnotachievemuchiftheyarelazy.Itisabsurdtodreamabouts
uccessifyouarenotwillingtoworkhard.★YouHavetheGreatestControlofYourDestiny.Manypeoplebelievethattheirdestinyisdeterminedbythesitua
tiontheyinheritedatbirth.38Everypersoninstinctivelycontrolshisowndestinyonceacertainageisreached.Teachersfightthismisconception
allthetime.★CooperatingBenefitsEveryone.Teamworkisavaluableskilltaughtinschools.Schoolsoftenprovidethefirstopportunitiesforchildrentocooperatewithoth
erchildrenwhomaybedifferent.Workingtogetherisnecessaryforbothteamandindividualsuccess.Studentsmustbetaughtt
hateachindividualpartworkingtogethermakestheteamsuccessful.39Justlikethewell-knownphrasesays,"40"Youonlyhavetoref
lectonyourowntimeinschoolundertheirguidancetorealizehowpositiveornegativeexperiencescanstickwithyoufortherestofyourlife.A.HardWorkPaysOff.B.Decisio
nsLeadtoConsequences.C.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.D.Teachersdon'timpactforayear,butforalifetime.E.Teacherscanhaveahugeinfluenc
eontheirstudents.F.Lifelessonstaughtbyteachershavemadeameaningfulimpactonthem.G.However,ifonepartquitsordoesnotperformadequately,
everyonewillfail.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We'veallheardofan
"Aha!"momentwhensomethingconfusingsuddenlymakessenseorabrilliantidea41upoutoftheblue.ChloeMarinowasshoppin
ginHawaiiwithherfive-month-oldson.Assometimeshappens,shegotdistractedand42leftherwalletbehind.Luckily,the
walletwas43bystoresecurityguardAinaTownsend,who44toreturnittoitsownerafterwork.Nothavinga45,the22-year-oldtookituponhimsel
ftobicyclefornearlyanhourtotheMarinos'door."Youknow,Ilostawalletbefore,tooandit'sthe46thingintheworld,"Townsendsaid."IwasjustdoingwhatIfeltwas
the47thingtodo."Chloe,whodidn'tevenrealizeshe'dmisplacedherwallet,was48byTownsend'sdeterminationaswellashis49tohelpoutatot
alstranger.HerhusbandGraywassoimpressedthathe50Townsend'sgooddeedonhisFacebookpage.The"Aha!"momentfollowe
dsoonafter.GrayMarino'spalGregGaudetwasalso51bytheyoungman'sstory.HesetupaGo-Fund-Mepagetoseeifpeoplecouldpulltogether52moneysoTownsendcangotowor
kbycar.Townsend'sgooddeedhastranslatedintomorethanUS$24,000incar-worthydonations,exceedingtheoriginalfunding53ofUS$5,000
bynearlyUS$19,000."Therewereafewtimesinmylifewherepeopledidafewthingsthatmadeareallybig54,"Gaudetsaid."He'sbeenworkinghardfo
ralongtime.He55it".41.A.putsB.takesC.showsD.holds42.A.finallyB.accidentallyC.usuallyD.suddenly43.A.spottedB.
presentedC.thrownD.hidden44.A.refusedB.promisedC.learnedD.volunteered45.A.bikeB.carC.busD.truck46.A.bestB.finestC.leastD.worst47.A.wr
ongB.cleverC.rightD.stupid48.A.movedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.trusted49.A.carefulnessB.willingnessC.awarenessD.emptiness50
.A.announcedB.publishedC.writtenD.posted51.A.expectedB.remindedC.inspiredD.explained52.A.essentialB.enoughC.muchD.ideal53.A.goalB.intentionC.numbe
rD.order54.A.occasionB.performanceC.reactionD.difference55.A.receivesB.deservesC.earnsD.sacrifices第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
括号内单词的正确形式。Householdchoreslikecookingandsewingalwaysendup56thebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthattheysh
ould57(take)careofbyourparents.However,theselifeskillsare58(extreme)importantandshouldbetaughtaspart
oflaboreducation.OnJune3,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)issuedadocumentillustratingthe59(revise)curriculumforseniorhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Accor
dingtothedocument,laboreducationisenlistedasacompulsorycourseforseniorhighschoolstudentsatalllevels.Labo
reducation,60isalsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,61(range)fromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommu
nityvolunteerservices."Laboreducationmustbestrengthenedwiththeaimtocultivate62rightviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabo
r,"saidVice-MinisterofEducationZhengFuzhi.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesix63(credit)-the
sameasforeignlanguageandphysics.TheMOEalsoasksschools64(ensure)40hoursofvoluntaryservice,asapartoflaboreducation,duringthefullthreeschoolyea
rs."The65(early)youstarted,thebetter…Aroll-up-your-sleeves-and-pitch-inmindsetcangetyouaheadintheworkplace,"Lyth
cottHaimssaid.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,上个月你参加了为期两周的国际中学生户外训练营活动,你将作为中国学生代表在闭幕式上发言。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1.回顾本次活动
;2.谈谈收获与感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好。Hello,everyone!That'sall.Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面文章,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整短文,续写词数应为150左右。Iliveonastreetwh
ereallthehouseshavebackgardensandwheremostofmyneighbourslookaftertheirgardensadequately.However,mynextdoorneighbourBillandIarekeengardenersan
dkeepourgardenstoahighstandard,growingvegetablesandflowers.Weeventakepartinalocal"BestGarden"competition
.Webothhavesmalllawns.Oneday,Billaskedmeifhecouldborrowmylawnmower(割草机)ashiswasbeingrepaired.Iagreed.Ididnotpaymuchattent
ionatthattimebutnoticedafewdayslaterthathislawnwasstillnotcut.Indeed,itlookedasbadasIhadeverseenit,soIenquiredwhatwashappening.H
eloweredhishead,seemingtoavoideyecontactwithme.Iwastoldthatmymowerwasbrokenwhenhereceivedit.Iarguedthatitwasnottrueanddemandedhimtogetitrep
airedimmediately.Herefusedandwalkedawayangrily.Afterthisargumentwedidnotspeakatall.Hisgardencontinuedtomat
chmineforbeautyandboththoughtourgardenwouldbethewinnerinthecompetition.Oneday,Isawanambulanceathisdoor.MyotherneighbourstoldthatBillhadbeentakenin
tohospitalandwasseriouslyill,andwouldprobablybeinhospitalforsomeconsiderabletime.IknewthatBill'swifeGracewouldnotbeabletocopewiththegarde
nasshehadtotakecareofthefamily,andbecauseoftheargument,Igaveuptheideatohelp.Asusual,Icontinuedtotendtomygarden.However,thingschanged.One
day,duringthenight,therewasastormwithheavyrainandhighwinds.Thefollowingmorning,IrepairedthedamagetomygardenandnoticedthatthedamagetoBill'sgard
enwasmuchmoreextensive.ParagraphI:Seeinghisgardengettingmoreoutofcontrol,IdecidedtotalkwithGraceaboutmyidea.Paragraph2:Severalmonthslater.Billcameho
me.