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南昌二中2019—2020学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分:听力(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Accordingtotheman,whowrotethepoem?A.JohnKeats.B.WilliamWordsworth.C.T.S.Eliot.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.Joinatourgroup.B.Exploreontheirown.C.Seesometourroutesonline.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel
?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Understanding.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastadium.B.Inacompany.C.Inahotel.5.Whatarethespea
kersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Avacation.C.Theman’sjob.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whyaretheneighb
orscomplaining?A.Theleavesarefallingintheiryard.B.Theirfencewasdamagedbythestorm.C.Thetreeisabouttofallover
intotheiryard.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofortheirneighbors?A.Cutdownthewholetree.B.Pickupleavesintheiryard.C.Cutoffthebranchesontheirsi
de.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkabouttherace?A.Itwasawful.B.Itwasalotoffun.C.Itwasveryserious
.9.Howfastwasthewomangoingwhenshecrashed?A.190milesperhour.B.90kilometersperhour.C.20milesperhour.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下
小题。10.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shegotlost.B.Shehurtherankle.C.Sheistiredfromwalking.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Astick.B.Somewater.C.Somemedic
ine.12.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Waitthereforhelp.B.Continueonafterawhile.C.Gobackthewaytheycame.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whathashappenedtoth
ewomanrecently?A.Shewasfired.B.Shegotapayraise.C.Shewastransferredtoanotherbankbranch.14.HowmanybrancheshasGarretworkedforintotal?A.Three.B.Four.C.
Five.15.WhatdidthewomanfindoutaboutGarrett?A.Hewillleavesoon.B.Hiscustomersdon’tlikehim.C.Hedoesn’thavemuchexperience.16.Howdoesthemanp
robablyfeelintheend?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Understandable.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WherewillflightAC30land?A.InCanada.B.Int
heUnitedStates.C.InBritain.18.Whichflightleavesinonehour?A.TheonetoSeattle.B.TheonetoNewYorkC.TheonetoVancouver.19.Whereshouldpassengerscheckinforfl
ightAS190?A.CountersD8toD14.B.CountersC8toC18.C.CountersCl9toC26.20.Whatarepassengersadvisedtodo?A.Givetheirseatstotheelderly.B.Gettheirtrav
eldocumentsready.C.Throwawaylargebatteriesattheboardinggate.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项
(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relivinginorvisitingNewYork,takeafewhourstovisitoneoftheseplacestoiceskateduringyourtimeinNewYorkCity.BankofAm
ericaWinterVillageatBryantParkThefreerinkinManhattan’sBryantParkfirstopenedin2005At17,000squarefeet,itisabouthalfthesizeoftheWollmanRinkinC
entralParkandtwiceasbigastherinkatRockefellerCenter.AsManhattan’sonlyfreeskatingrink,andcentrallylocatedatthat,i
ttendstobemobbed(闱聚)withwaitsupto2hoursonweekenddays.SkyRinkatChelseaPiersManhattan’sonlyyear-roundskatingrinkisadelightthat’s
beenaroundsince1965It’slarge,indoors,andhasfewlines,andcourteousstaffIt’salso,amazingly,open24hoursadayInthewinteritsometimesge
tssocoldthattheicecracks,butatleasttheyfixit!Pricesforskatingadmissionis$11.andskaterental$6.RiverbankS
tileParkIceSkatingRinkThissizeableoutdoorrinkisopentothepublicFridaythroughSunday,andhasaroottopreventDecembersnowsandAprilrain.AndsinceRiverbankSt
aleParkoverlookstheHudson,you'llhaveniceviewsoftheriverandtheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeasabackdrop.AdmissionisS5foradults,childrenS3Skate
rentalis$6TheIceKinkatRockefellerCenterIceskatingatRockefellerCenterisatrulyuniqueNewYorkholidaystaple(重要内容).Itisthemostsumptuous(豪华的)getti
ngforskatingSinceopeningonChristmasDaybackin1936.thisskatingrinkhasbeenaninstitutionattheRockefeller.Admissionis$25—$32foradults,c
hildrenupto12yearsS15,skateretual$12.1.WhatcanbeknownabouttheBankofAmericaWinterVillageatBryantPark?A.Itis
thefirstrinkopenedinManhattansBryantPark.B.ItisnotpopularforitslimitedspaceC.OnlyonecanactuallygetintotherinkforfreeD.Ittakesmuchlon
gertoentertherinktoskateonweekends2.WhatisspecialabouttheSkyRinkatChelseaPiers?A.Itisopenallthroughtheyear.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.
Itsicenevercracks.D.Ithasarooftopreventsnowsandrain.3.Ifacouplewiththeir11-year-oldsongoestoskateattheIceRinkatR
ockefellerCenterwiththeirownskatingequipment,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$40B.$64C.$65D.$101【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的几个溜冰场。【1
题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中AsManhattan’sonlyfreeskatingrink,andcentrallylocatedatthat,ittendstobemobbed(闱聚)withwaitsu
pto2hoursonweekenddays.曼哈顿布莱恩特公园的免费溜冰场到了周末往往会被挤爆,需要等待2小时。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Manhattan’sonlyyear-roundskatingrinkisadelightthat’
sbeenaroundsince1965.可知,切尔西码头的露天滑冰场的特别之处在于,它是曼哈顿唯一一个全年开放的溜冰场。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Admissionis$25—$32foradults,childrenupto12yearsS15,skat
erental$12.可知,两个成人最低门票是$25×2=$50,一个11岁孩子最低门票是$15,自带滑板不需要租金,故总共需要$65。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息
的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块,并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题3需要进行简单的计算,特别注意总费用不包括租用滑板的费用,从而根据两个成年人加一个11岁孩子的最低门票计算出最少花费。BIneversawmyfatherhomefromwo
rklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22ye
ars,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylife----howmyfamilywasdoing.Thecallsevencamewhenheandmym
otherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmefirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyho
use.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtal
ktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,
my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimag
lassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehe
hadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Th
ecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(发誓)thatwhenIar
rived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,
butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhave
learntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreabouteverysingleday.4.Weknowfromthereadingthatthefather_____.A.likedtopainthousesB.hadnofriendsaroundhimC.wasn
othealthyinhisyouthD.thoughtofhisfamilyashisall5.Whenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter_____.A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedteaB.wastoobusyt
otalktoherfatherC.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrushD.spenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfather6.OnJanuary16,1995,t
hedaughterfeltthatherfather_____.A.seemedtobealittledifferentB.hadnotimetophoneherasusualC.becameinterestedinchurchD.hadforgott
entodiscusssomethingswithher7.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?A.PaintingHousesB.Daughter’sFamilyC.FatherandID.Father’sphonecalls【答案】4.
D5.B6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情,从这些事情中我们可以看到,作者因为太忙,跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却离开了她。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段
最后一句Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily可知,父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部。A项意为“喜欢粉刷房子”,B项意为“周围没有朋友”,C项意为“在他年轻时不是很健康”,均不符合题意。故
选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather可知,女儿太忙了而没有时间和父
亲说话.A项意为“只能给一杯冰茶”,C项意为“除了拿着油漆刷而什么都不能做”,D项意为“花了八个小时和父亲一块儿干活”,均不符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段第一句ThemorningonSunday,January
16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore
可知,这次电话中,父亲似乎与以前有些不同。B项意为“没有时间像往常一样打电话”,C项意为“对教堂产生兴趣”,D项意为“忘记了要与她讨论事情”,均不符合题意。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段第一句For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege
,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00a.m.可知,自从我离开家去上大学以后,父亲每周末都会给我打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给我打的电话和为我做的事,所以短文的最佳标题是“关于父亲和我”。故选C。CAnyfor
eignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinoroth
erinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.Writingintheonlineed
itionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitc
h(音调).Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchi
ldrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmight
alsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishsp
eakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asinglesyllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaning
sdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20nonChinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbac
kgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsme
anings:squint,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywerepro
cessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,Patric
kC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.8.WhenlearningChinese,afor
eignerwillfind________.A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametimeB.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametimeC.itishardtom
asterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandD.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch9.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowith
musictraining?A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C.Becausemusic
trainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.10.Theunderlin
edword“intoned”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“____”.A.createdB.spelledC.seemedD.pronounced11.What
wouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersB.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLan
guageStudyC.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningD.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms【答案】8.C9.B10.D1
1.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人员发现,受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Anyforeignerwhohas
triedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand”.可知,任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理
解题。由第二段researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeop
lediscoverchangesinpitch可知,学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种
技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.A
singlesyllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.”可知,在普通话和其他亚洲语言中,音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言,当人
们对这个词发出不同的音调时,那么,这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例,这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。故划线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,研究表明,经过音乐训练的人,在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均
用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化,有助于人们学习语言。所以短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”故选B项。DTheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.hasalwaysbeenchoseninprivatemeetings
.Butforthefirsttimeinits70-yearhistory,partoftheselectionprocessistakingplaceinpublic.Atleasteightcountrieshaveannouncedtheircandi
dates(候选人)fortheposition,amongwhomarewomen,includingIrinaBukovafromBulgaria,SusanaMalcorrafromArgentinaandHelenClarkfromNewZealand.56countriessay
sthenextU.N.chiefshouldbeawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasawoman.Allmemberstateswere
permittedtoaskthecandidatesquestionsduringtwohour-longmeetingslastweekintheU.N.GeneralAssembly(联合国大会).Thecandidat
eswerealsoaskedsomeofthe1,000questionswrittenbypeopleonsocialmedia.Theywereaskedquestionsaboutdevelopment,howtheywouldimproveeffortstocre
atepeaceandhowtheywouldprotecthumanrights.TheU.N.SecurityCouncilwillexaminethecandidates’backgrounds.Thenthe15
memberswillvotesecretlyuntilonepersonischosen.TheGeneralAssemblywillthenvoteonwhethertoacceptthechoice.Britain,China,France,
RussiaandtheUnitedStatesarethefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.Expertssaytheyarelikelytohavemore
influenceonwhowillbethenewsecretary-generalthanthe10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.TheSecurityCouncilwillbegintodiscusswhowillbenamedthenextse
cretary-generalinJuly.Anewsecretary-generalmaynotbeconfirmeduntilaslateasNovember.TheU.N.hasatraditionofchoosingits
newleaderfromapartoftheworlddifferentfromitscurrentleader.U.N.Secretary-GeneralBanKi-moonisfromAsia.Thep
reviousU.N.chiefwasKofiAnnan,whowasfromAfrica.DanThomasisaspokesmanforthepresidentoftheGeneralAssembly.Hesaysthereisnorulethatsayswhereanewsecret
ary-generalmustcomefrom.ButmostobserverssaythenewU.N.chiefwillnotbefromAsiaorAfrica.12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsimply?A.AlltheSecr
etary-GeneralsoftheU.N.havebeenchosenprivately.B.Womenhaven’tbeenallowedtoapplyfortheSecretary-General.C.ThenextSecretary-Genera
loftheU.N.mightbeawoman.D.Theprocessofchoosinganewsecretary-generalisbeingmadepublic.13.Whichofthefoll
owinghasthefinaldecisiononwhowillbethenextsecretary-general?A.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.B.TheSecurityCouncil.C.The10n
on-permanentnationsonthecouncil.D.ThecurrentSecretary-General.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactoraffectingwhetheracandidatewillbecometh
enextU.N.chief?A.Whetherheisconcernedaboutthehumanright.B.Whereheisfrom.C.Whathisbackgroundis.D.Maleorfemale.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassa
ge?A.U.N.SeeksNewSecretary-GeneralB.TheFirstFemaleSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.C.AHardDecisioninU.N.’sHistoryD.WhocanbetheSecr
etary-GeneraloftheU.N.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国寻求新的秘书长。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段56countriessaysthenextU.N.chiefshou
ldbeawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasaw
oman.56个国家表示下一任联合国秘书长应该是女性,联合国共有8位秘书长,但都不是女性。可知通过关键词“shouldbeawoman,noneofwhomwasawoman”可以判断出,下一任联合国秘书长可能是一位
女性。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Britain,China,France,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesarethefivepermanentmembersoftheSecur
ityCouncil.Expertssaytheyarelikelytohavemoreinfluenceonwhowillbethenewsecretary-generalthanthe10non-permanentnationsonthecou
ncil.英国、中国、法国、俄罗斯和美国是安理会五个常任理事国。专家们说,与安理会10个非常任理事国相比,他们对谁将成为新秘书长的影响可能更大。可知安理会对谁将成为下一任秘书长有最后决定。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解
题。根据第二段Atleasteightcountrieshaveannouncedtheircandidatesfortheposition,amongwhomarewomen,至少有8个国家宣布了她们的候选人,其中包括女性。可知男性还是女性不是影响候选人能否成
为下一任联合国秘书长的因素。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段和第二段“TheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.hasalwaysbeenchoseninprivatemeetings.Butforthefirs
ttimeinits70-yearhistory,partoftheselectionprocessistakingplaceinpublic.Atleasteightcountrieshaveannouncedtheircandidates(候选人)for
theposition,amongwhomarewomen,includingIrinaBukovafromBulgaria,SusanaMalcorrafromArgentinaandHelenClarkfromNewZealand。可知,联合国大会一直以来都是以秘密会议的方式提
名联合国秘书长。70年以来,这是首次公开提名选择候选人,至少有8个国家提名了联合国秘书长候选人。其中一些候选人是女性,包括保加利亚的伊琳娜·博科娃、阿根廷的苏珊娜·马尔科拉以及新西兰的海伦·克拉克。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“联
合国寻求新秘书长”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterof
yourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervessendingelectricsign
alsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.___16___.Maintaininggoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeanss
tandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstresson
yourspinethanmostotherpositions.___17___.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.___18___.Stretchcan
helpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepush-ups(俯卧撑)canalsohelpbystrengtheningt
hemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,your
dietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokee
pboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.___19___,soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyour
spinehealthyarethesameasthoseusedtokeepyourhealthinotherways.___20___.A.ItcanbehardonyourbacktostaystillfortoolongB.So,tohaveah
ealthyspine,youshouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccountC.TrythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexibleD.Soprotectyourback,therestoft
hebodywillbenefitE.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinyourspine’shealthF.DoingyogatoprotectyourspineisalsoanecessarystepG.Howev
er,thelattercanalsobeabsorbedfromsunlight【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了脊柱是你健康的中心,为你的身体提供结构和支撑,我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康,文章提出
了几点建议。【16题详解】本句位于段尾,起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性,后文为介绍保护你的脊柱的建议,故可推理本句为提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素,故选B。【17题详解】根据下文Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it's
importanttogetupandstretchregularly.尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作,那么有规律地站起来伸展身体是很重要的。可知,本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康,故选A。【18题详解】根据后文Stretchcanhel
pthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.(伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松,让骨骼进入更好的排列。)可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保
持健康脊柱的重要因素,故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.(特别是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的
,所以你可能要考虑服用补充剂。)与后文soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的。可知,推测本空是指维生素D要晒太阳才能被人体吸收,故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Manyoft
heactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.(许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措
施是相同的。)所以本空是总结,保护你的背部,也有益于其他身体部位,故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongasw
earewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson’smission.“Iwi
sheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany___21___thingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,”saidKarla.Karlahadthe___22___andsenseofdutyinDecemb
erof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtofeeldepressedaroundtheholidays,soshe___23___todosomethingtocheeroth
ersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand___24___hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚
犯).Shehopedto___25___others.“Wehavetodosomething.Our___26___canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’sday.You___27___know
whensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,”Karla___28___.Kar
la’sgreatest___29___sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karla’sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgav
ethe___30___$127topayforotherpeople’sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-throughholdinga___31___thatread,“Haveagreatday.”Sheendedup___32___about23c
ustomers.“Itwasreallyfun.Itwas___33___oneofthebestbirthdaysever.”shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn’tgo__
_34___.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheir___35___.Karla’sactsofkindnesshavebecomea___36___affair.Hertw
osonsarealways___37___others.“SometimesI’llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?’andhisanswersarelike‘Somebody_
__38___somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup’or‘Iheldthedoorforsomeone’,thatkindofthing,”saidKarla.It’sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit’s___39___t
ogiveahandtoothers.“Ithinkit’sagreatideaofhers.It’salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout___40___theyreallyneedit,”said
Karla’s15-year-oldsonChad.21.A.goodB.badC.newD.casual22.A.commitmentB.appointmentC.preferenceD.success23.A.managedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.decided24
.A.didB.mentionedC.sharedD.missed25.A.greetB.inspireC.introduceD.remember26.A.kindnessB.happinessC.storiesD.sadness27.A.stillB.oftenC.
neverD.even28.A.whisperedB.explainedC.reportedD.replied29.A.surpriseB.challengeC.concernD.moment30.A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secretary31.A.markB.s
ignC.symbolD.flag32.A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout33.A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.hardly34.A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorganiz
edD.unquestioned35.A.wisdomB.existenceC.generosityD.appreciation36.A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family37.A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affect
ing38.A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.fell39.A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny40.A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when【答案】21.B22.A23.D24
.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D36.D37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述KarlaGibons每天都要做善事,每次一件。她呼吁有更多的人会加入她的行列,传播
正能量,让世界更美好。【21题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意:每天都有不好的事情发生,我希望大家都加入我。A.good好的;B.bad坏的;C.new新的;D.casual随便的。此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生,暗含我们要献爱心帮助他
们。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在2013年12月,她有了承诺和责任感。A.commitment承诺;B.appointment约定,任命;C.preference偏爱;D.success成功。此处根据sens
eofduty“责任心”可知需要填承诺最切题。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以她决定做些事情让别人高兴起来。A.managed试图;B.agreed同意;C.hesitated由于;D.decided决定。短语decidetodosth.表示决定做某事。此处指这个单亲母亲下
决定去做些事让别人高兴。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她建立的一个Facebook页面,并在上面分享自己每天的善行。A.did做;B.mentioned提到;C.shared分享;D.missed错过。根据上文soshe(3)todosomethingtocheero
thersup.可知,她要做一些帮助人变好的事情,所以应该是分享善行。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她希望自己的举动能够激励他人去做好事情。A.greet打招呼;B.inspire激励;C.introduce介绍;D.remembe
r记得。根据上文ShestartedaFacebookpageand(4)hergooddeedseachday可知她想分享善行来激励人们,故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的善行能够使别人的生命变得不同。A.kindness善良;B.happi
ness快乐;C.stories故事;D.sadness悲伤。根据上文可知,作者做的是善事,所以善事能使别人的生活变得不同。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕,然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度,卡拉解释道。
A.still仍然;B.often经常;C.never从未;D.even甚至。从Karla解释的内容,尤其是whensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday可知,你不会知道别人什么时候可能遇到最糟糕的事情。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道某人什
么时候可能过得最糟糕,然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度,卡拉解释道。A.whispered低语;B.explained解释;C.reported报告;D.replied回复。此处指Karla解释前面的内容。
故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:到现在为止,她人生中最具有意义一刻是和咖啡相关的。A.surprise惊喜;B.challenge挑战;C.concern关心;D.moment时刻。根据"andthensomethinglikeb
uyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla(8).可知,此处指Karla人生有意义的时刻与咖啡有关。通过下文的列举也可知,故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她去当地的星巴克,给收银员12
7美元,支付别人的咖啡费用。A.cashier收银员;B.customer顾客;C.beggar乞丐;D.secretary秘书。此处指她给收银员$127为别人的饮料付款,故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她举了这样一个指示牌“有个美好的一天”。A.mark分数;B.sign
标志,指示牌;C.symbol象征;D.flag旗帜。根据后面的thatread,“Haveagreatday.”可知此处指写着“Haveagreatday”标志的牌子。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她最终为23名顾客付了钱。A.payingfor付钱;B.pic
kingup摘取;C.payingoff付清;D.pickingout认出。payforsb.表示为某人付钱,此处指她为23个顾客付款。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这件事有可能是她过的最好的生日之一了。A.occasionally时
不时;B.usually通常;C.probably可能;D.hardly几乎不。此处指或许这是过的最好的一次生日。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的善意没有被忽视。A.unoccupied未占用的;B.unnoti
ced被忽视的;C.unorganized无组织的;D.unquestioned无争议的。根据句子Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoons可知,她的善行
得到了回报,也就是没有被忽视,一对关妇用鲜花和气球回报了她。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇用鲜花和气球来表达他们的谢意。A.wisdom智慧;B.existence存在;C.generosity慷慨;D.appreci
ation感谢。根据上文Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgo(14),可知她的善意得到了回报,夫妇用鲜花和球表达感激之情。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的善行影响了全家,她的两个儿子也总是帮助别人。A.society社会
;B.love爱;C.holiday假期;D.family家庭。此处指Karla的善举变成了家庭事务,全家人都受到了她的影响。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的善行影响了全家,她的两个儿子也总是
帮助别人。A.encouraging鼓励;B.inviting邀请;C.helping帮助;D.affecting影响。根据上文Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomea(16)affair.可知她的行为影响家人,所以儿子也像她一样
经常帮助他人。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有人在高速公路上扔了垃圾,我捡起来了。A.dropped掉下;B.bought买;C.found找到;D.fell摔倒。此处指有人扔垃圾,Kyle捡起来了垃圾。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义
辨析。句意:孩子们认为帮助他人是件好事,做这件事很酷。A.strange陌生的;B.lucky幸运的;C.cool酷的;D.funny有趣的。根据下文"Ithinkit'sagreatideaofhers
.It'salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout(20)theyreallyneedit,"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.可知孩子们非常认可她的做法,帮助他人是很好的事情,
所以做这样的事情很酷。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当他们真正需要的时候,帮助他人是一件很好的事情。A.after在……之后;B.though虽然;C.unless除非;D.when在……时。当别人正在经历不好的事情的时候能帮助他人是很好的,表示“在……时”。故
选D。第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)41.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore_
_______thehero'sfate.A.with;aboutB.about;withC.for;aboutD.for;with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:这本书是关于中国的发展的;而大多数读者更关心主人公的命运。固定搭配
beconcernedwith相干,涉及;beconcernedabout关心,挂念。根据thedevelopmentofChina,可知第一个空用介词with;根据thehero’sfate,对于英雄的命运读者是关心,故此处用介词about。故选A。42.Thoughhehasto______
__ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.gobyD.seethrough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:虽然他不得不经历一
段艰难的时期,但他仍然保持着积极的生活态度。A.gothrough经历;B.lookthrough浏览;C.goby过去,经过;D.seethrough看透,看出。根据宾语ahardtime“一段困难的时间”,谓语动词用“经历”更合适。故选A。43.Shepretendedtobecal
mbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactualB.asmatteroffactC.actuallyD.inafact【答案】C【解析】【详解】考出副词辨析。句意:当
她被询问的时候她假装镇定,但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误,B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为asamatteroffact,而副词actually意为“实际上”,暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选C项。44.—Isthisthefirsttimethatyou______Nan
chang?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast____here.A.visit;comeB.havevisited;cameC.visited;cameD.havevisited;come【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:—这是你第一次来南昌吗?
—-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式Thisisthefirsttimethat…“这是第一次……”,that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时;since“自从”,从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime+that-结
构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first
也可换成second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名词:It'sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethatheh
assmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:Shewasluckybecausethatwasthesecondt
imeshe(had)visitedJapanthatyear.她很幸运,那是她那年第二次参观日本。45.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expre
ssionB.recognitionC.beliefD.doubt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多接受采访的人说,他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.expression表达;B.recognition识别,认出;C.belief信念,信仰;D.do
ubt怀疑。短语beyondrecognition“面目全非,识别不出”,这里结合句意,根据hadchanged“已经改变”,故选B。46.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________the
classroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleaveB.didn’tleaveC.notleaveD.wouldn’tleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查使用虚拟语气。句意:他命令在他回来之前,所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是
command,command作“命令”之意时,后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形,通常should可以省略,本题补充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotle
avetheclassroombeforehereturned.故选C。【点睛】在表示建议,命令,要求等动词后的从句要用(should)+动词原形。此类动词有:suggest,advise,propose,demand,require,insist(要求),order,pre
fer,command,ask,request等。如:Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks(should)behandedinontime.47.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwha
tagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多
么令人愉悦。此句是Itwas…开头且去掉Itwas,whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句
是一个强调句,强调whenwewerereturninghome;强调句常用句型:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。48.I’mdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert________i
tmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asthoughB.incaseC.evenifD.nowthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我决定买一张音乐会的票,即使这意味着要排一整晚的队。A.astho
ugh仿佛,好像;B.incase万一,假使;C.evenif虽然,即使;D.nowthat既然,所以。根据后半句句意可知是让步,即使排一整晚的队也要找到一个位子,故选C。49.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningc
lasses?A.cameacrossB.cametoC.cameupD.cameabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你能解释一下你没上课是怎么回事吗?A.cameacross遇到;B.cameto恢复
知觉;C.cameup被提出;D.cameabout产生。分析句子可知,一个人在问另一个人你没上课是怎么回事吗。所以cameout“产生”符合句意。故选D项。50.Everythingcomeswith
____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:每件东西都有一个价格;世界上没有像免费的午餐一
样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格,故用a;当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于notsucha(an)故不用冠词,选D。第三节语法填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SowhyhasEnglishchanged___51___time?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop___52___culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachot
her.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore
onGerman___53___theEnglishwespeakatpresent.Thengraduallybetweenabout800and1150,Englishbecame___54___(little)likeGermanbecausethose_
__55___ruledEnglishspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewcomers___56___(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespecially___57___(it)vocabula
ry.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish___58___(settle)mo
vedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople___59___(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.To
day,___60___numberofpeoplelearningEnglishintheworldisincreasingrapidly.【答案】51.over/with52.when53.than54.less55.wh
o56.enriched57.its58.settlers59.weretaken60.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英语的发展史,越来越多的人把英语作为他们的第一、第二、语言或者是一门外语,今天在中国学英语的人的数
量在快速增加,中式英语会形成自己的身份吗?【51题详解】考查介词。句意:那么为什么英语会随着时间而改变呢?事实上,所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。根据句子SowhyhasEnglishchang
ed用现在完成时态,over/with后接名词time,表示“为什么英语会随着时间而改变呢或者为什么英语会在这段时间内改变”。故填over/with。【52题详解】考查连词。句意:事实上,所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。这里表示“当…..时候”,故填when。【53题详解】
考查连词。句意:它更多地是基于德语,而不是我们现在说的英语。根据语境中的比较级more可知,空上要填比较级形式连词than,故填than。【54题详解】考查形容词比较级。become后接形容词作表语,根据because从句内容可知此处是指变得更不像德语了,故填形容词比较级,故填l
ess。【55题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:后来,在公元800年至1150年间,英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了,因为统治英语的人先是说丹麦语,后来又说法语。当先行词为those,anyone时,定语从句的引导词一般用who而不是that,故填who。【56题详解】考查
时态。句意:这些新来者丰富了英语语言,尤其是英语词汇。根据整个句子结构判断,该句缺少谓语动词,所以把所给的形容词rich加前缀en变成动词,丰富了英语,可知用一般过去时态,故填enriched。【57题详解】考查代词。句意:这些新来者丰富了英语语言,尤其是英语词汇。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词
vocabulary,尤其是它的词汇,指代Englishlanguage,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意:1620年,一些英国殖民者移居美洲。settler意为“定居者,居
住者”,是可数名词,根据语境中的some可知,要用名词复数形式,故填settlers。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:18世纪后期,一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。句子主语和take之间是被动关系,所以用被
动语态,一般过去时态,故填weretaken。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意:今天,世界上学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。根据谓语动词isincreasing,可知此处该填the,短语thenumberof…“……的数量”,故填the。【
点睛】第10题考查了thenumberof的相关用法,这里介绍thenumberof与anumberof区别:1、anumberof为量词短语,表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Anumberofs
tudentsofourschoolhavereadthatmagazine.我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。Anumberofwildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.森林里发现了很多野生动物。2、thenumberof表示“……的数量”,中心词为
number,指的是of后边名词的数量,数量是个抽象概念,因此谓语动词用单数。如:Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolhasgrownfrom1,000tomorethan1,500.我们学校学生
的数量从1000名增加到1500多名。Thenumberofwildanimalshasbecomelessandlessinrecentyears.最近几年里,野生动物的数量逐渐减少。第四部分写作(共两
节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2
.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.
TherewasatoywhatI'dalwayswantedonparticular.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatag
e,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacemycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Late,myaunt
drovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever
mentioneditagain.【答案】cousin→cousin’srich→richerwhat→that/whichon→input后加itenjoytoplaying去掉toLate→Laterslow→slowlyknows→knewever→ne
ver【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个儿时的经历。小时候,在堂兄家里玩耍时,我爱上了他的一件玩具,于是趁他不注意,我把它放到自己的兜里,可是我又觉得自己无法拿那件玩具玩,也无法面对堂兄了。在伯母开车送
我回家时,我把玩具还给她,她肯定知道发生了什么,但是却再也没有提过那件事。【详解】1.考查名词所有格。cousin是名词,不能直接修饰名词。所以应用名词所有格,故将cousin改为cousin’s。2.考查形容词的比较级。句意:他的家庭比我的家庭富裕。此
处是比较级,故将rich改为richer。3.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,先行词是atoy,指物,关系词可用that或which引导,再因为本句缺少wanted的宾语,故填that/which。4.考查固定搭配。inpar
ticular尤其,固定短语。故将on改为in。5.考查代词。put后缺少直接宾语,且该宾语指代上文中出现的toy,故在put后加it。6.考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,固定短语,故将enjoy后to去掉。7.考查固定搭配。
lateron表示后来,是固定短语,Late表示“迟到的”,故将Late改为Later。8.考查副词。slow慢的,形容词。当slow作副词时,通常只与go,run等少数动词搭配。而slowly可用于各种情况。这里修饰动词pulledoutthetoy用副词slowly,故将slow改为slow
ly。9.考查时态。全文均使用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事,可知此处谓语动词用过去式knew,故将knows改为knew。10.考查副词。句意:她谢过我后,再也没有提这件事。本句表示,再也没有提起,根据句意应用否定词never,ever表示“曾经”,表示肯定意义,与文意不符。故将
ever改为never。【点睛】第1题中考查了名词的所有格。英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同,所以它们又统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时,用通格。英语名词的所有格表
示所属关系,它分-’s所有格和of所有格两种形式。如:TomlovesMary.(Tom为主格,Mary为宾格,均为通格形式)Tom’sbestfriendisMary.(Tom’s是所有格,Mary为通格)Thetitleofthebookisinteresti
ng.(ofthebook为所有格)第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.假如你是某高中学生李华。进入高中后,你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同,你给自己的英语李老师写了一封信,讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容:1.开始觉得英语比初中英语难很多;2.后来认识到英语的重要性;3.每天
努力学习英语;4.向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法;5.现在英语取得了很大进步,对英语越来越感兴趣。词数:100左右。DearMr.Li,I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysin
ceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear
Mr.Li,I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,Ifo
unditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatIlearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostlostheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupea
rlyeverymorning,recitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.Ialsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesforbett
erwaysoflearningEnglish.Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishgreatly.AndI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreathelpinyourclass.Wis
hyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题:本文属于提纲类作文。根据提示信息讲述自己的英语学习情况,写作时注意以下几点:1.开始觉得英语比初中英语难很多;2.后来认识到英语的重要性;3.每天努力学习英语;4.向老
师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法;5.现在英语取得了很大进步,对英语越来越感兴趣。要按照一定逻辑关系来写,本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态,就本文而言应该以一般过去时态为主,人称以第一人称为主;注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的
亮点。第二步:关键词组:makeprogress取得进步;loseheart失去信心;Englishtapes录像带;beinterestedin对…感兴趣等第三步:连词成句:1.I’mgladtot
ellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.2.IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatIlearnedinjuniorschoolandIalm
ostlostheart.3.I’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningit.等【点睛】本文结构完整,内容要点齐全,过渡自然,逻辑关系合理,使用了许多高分句型,如:使用
了since引导的时间状语从从句I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.;when引导的时
间状语从句WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatIlearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostlostheart.使用了固定短语以及形容词比较级的用法I’
mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningit.这些句式及措词让人耳目一新的感觉,也体现了作者熟练英语的能力。