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英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ABBCA6~10CACCA11~15CABBA16~20CCABB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

5分）21~25CADAB26~30CCBBA31~35DCDAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40BCGAE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45DDBAA46~50BCD

CA51~55BACDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.as57.how58.foundation59.where60.remarkably61.ismade62.a63.Allowing64.dated65.willbe第四部分写作

（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】DearChris，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoseekyourassistancewitha2-minutebooktalkpresentat

ionI’llbedeliveringatschool.I’vechosentorecommend“AliceinWonderland”，abookthathasalwaysfascinatedmewithitsimaginative

plotandeccentriccharacters.Itwilldefinitelycaptivatemyaudience.However，I’mstrugglingtoconveyitsuniquequalitiesi

nsuchashorttime.Givenyourexperiencewithsimilarpresentations，Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanytipsyoucanofferonhow

tostructuremytalkandkeeptheaudienceengaged.Ieagerlyawaityourinvaluableinsights.Thankyouinadvanceforyourhe

lp.Yours，LiHua{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Therapidgrowth

ofAI，includingtoolslikeChatGPT，raisesconcernsaboutitssubstantialenergyconsumption.WhileAIapplicationsi

ncreasepressureonelectricitygrids，theypresentapromisingopportunityforimprovement.Itismajortechcompanies，whichlea

dinrenewableenergyinvestment，thatcanfacilitatetheshifttocleanenergywhilefosteringtechnologicaladvancemen

ts.Whatpolicymakersshoulddoissupportthisbytaxingcarbonemissionsandrequiringthatnewdatacenterscommittocleanenerg

y.LetAladvancesustainability.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：专栏文章主题语境：人与自我【语篇导读】文章讨论了Marley对社交媒体的沉迷是否需要戒断，展现了两位朋友的观点及读者的看法。21.C理解具体信息。由

文章第二段“MyjobmeansIhavetobeontheballwithwhat’strendingonline.”可知她紧跟网络潮流是工作需要。22.A推断。通过Margo的话“WhileMarley’suseofTikTokmayseemexcessivet

osome，ultimatelyitisuptoherhowshechoosestousehertime.IfJamescan’tacceptthat，heshouldmoveout.”可知只有Margo是全力支持的。23.D文章来源。由全文的

语篇结构，尤其是最后一段“Inourreaderfeedbacksection...”可知文章来自媒体的互动专栏。B语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】作者通过质疑“一加一等于二”，强调数学探索的重要性，鼓励以好奇心和开放思维来看待数学问题。24.A理解

具体信息。从第三段“Bothofthoseimpulses（冲动）playanimportantroleinadvancinghumanunderstandingofmath.”可知，作者认为对数学规则的质疑

对推动人类对数学的理解至关重要。因此，质疑数学规则是获得更好洞察的重要途径。{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）25.B推断。从第五段“Sometimes，oneplu

sonecanequalmorethantwo.Sayyouputonerabbitandanotherrabbittogether.Youmightwellendupwithalotofrabbits.Orsometim

es，oneplusoneisjustone，likeifyouputapileofsandontopofanotherpileofsand，thenyoujustgetonepileofsand.”可知第五段具体提到了“1+1=2”的例外情况。26.C推断。从文中“The

solidityofmathcomesfromnotwantingtotrustthings，butwantingtojumpandswingandknowthatourframeworkwillholdup.”可知，作者认为以这种方式接触

数学能够确保我们的问题解决方法是可靠的。因此，以作者建议的方式接触数学可以促进可靠的解决问题。27.C文章主旨大意与来源。从全文开头的提问以及最后一段“Ihopethatwewillstartseeingmathematicsasa

placetoposequestionsandexploreanswers...”可知，文章讨论了简单问题如何引导我们深入理解数学的本质。因此，本文最有可能出自HowSimpleQuestionsLeadUstoMath

’sDeepestTruths一书。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项研究，分析了人们对“免费金钱”及便宜服务的抵触心理及其背后的社会心理因素。28.B理解具体信息。从第二段“...researcher

sfoundthatpeopletendtoturndownoffersof‘freemoney，’aswellasunusuallycheapservices，becausetheyseem‘toogoodtobetrue.’”可知，研究发现人们会拒绝“免费钱”或异常

便宜的服务，因为这些提议看起来“好得不像真的”。这说明，人们对这些提议的不信任导致他们拒绝接受。29.B推断。从第四段“Ninefurtherexperimentsusedonlinequestionnairestopresentot

hercases.”可知，九个进一步的实验使用了在线问卷来呈现其他案例，说明研究方法的具体实施方式。30.A推断。从第五段“Vonaschsaysthestudyillustratesthatcontrarytothe‘standardeconomicmodel，’whichsup

poseshumansalwaysseektomaximizegains...”以及“...weassumetheyhavehiddenmotivesandinfertherewillbe‘phantomcosts’...”可知，研究表明，与“标准经济模型”不同，

人们的交易也需要理解为社会互动，害怕“幻影成本”这一因素解释了这一现象。31.D理解目的。从最后一段“Theresearchersalsoshowedhowtomitigate（减轻）theeffect：simplyprovide

areasonforthedeal.”以及“‘Uncomfortableseatsaren’ttypicallya{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}

#}英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）sellingpoint，’Vonaschsays.‘Buttellingpeopletheseatswereuncomfortable...’”可知，提到“便宜的航班”实验是为了说明提供合理解释可以增加人们的接受

度。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然【语篇导读】文章讨论了气候变化如何激活沉睡的入侵植物物种，预示这些物种可能对环境和经济产生严重影响，并建议提前采取措施。32.C理解具体信息。从第一段“Arriveonforeignsoil，fit

inandwait.Then，whenthetimeisright，emergefromtheshadowsandtakeover.”可知，睡眠物种采取的是在新环境中保持静止，直到条件合适时才会活跃的策略。这表明它们在条件有利时才会开始扩展。33.D理解词汇。从第二段“

Theirnaturaltendencytoexpandis，instead，heldbackbysomeexternalfactor.”可知，hard-wired在这里指的是“与生俱来的，固有的”，这些物种本能地倾向于扩展，虽然这种倾向被外部因素所抑制，而programmed指的是“（人

或动物因社会或生理原因天生）按某种方式行动”，因此hard-wired用naturallyprogrammed解释最为准确。34.A推断。从第三段“Ofthese，169wereunquestionably

demonstratinginvasivebehaviourinotherpartsoftheworld，andcausingdamagetotheirenvironment.ThatsuggestedtheyhadthecapacitytocausesimilardamageinA

mericatoo.”可知，研究人员通过关注这169个物种来揭示它们在未来可能带来的风险，即它们在美国也可能造成类似的环境和经济问题。35.B推断。从最后一段“Themostpracticalcourseofaction，inherv

iew，istoseekthesesleeperspeciesoutbeforetheyareabletospread.”可知，DrBradley建议在这些物种有机会扩散之前就将其发现并清除，说明“预防胜于治疗”是应对睡眠物种的最佳策略。第二

节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我【语篇导读】文章分享了作者一次即兴staycation的愉快经历，强调了没有旅行压力的放松体验，并推荐这种轻松的度假方式。36.B根据上下文，尤其是“Athousa

ndthoughtsranthroughmyhead：Idon’thaveareservation!Whatifmykidsneedme?Thereisnoplan!”可知，“speechless”最符合作者的感受。37.C选项C“但我的父母在那儿照看我的孩子”句意

承上启下，因此是最合适的。{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）38.G选项G“我们打包了最小的过夜包，然后就没有回头”表明了这一过程

的迅速和简单，与“...decidingtogotohandingthevalet（代客泊车者）thecarkeystookmaybetwohours.”衔接自然。39.A从第五段“...welingeredinbedbeforegoingtoacoffeeshopwhere

wesippedinsteadofgulped（大口吞）.”可知，作者在staycation期间享受了轻松的时光，停留在床上，悠闲地喝咖啡。选项A“这真是太美妙了”符合这一轻松愉快的体验。40.E从前面一句“Thebestpartwasthattherewasnostress—n

oarrivingtwohoursbeforeyourflight，rushingoutthedoor，hopingyouhadeverythingyouneeded.”以及下面一句“Staycationisarelaxingwaytorelieve

thechaosofdailylife，andIcannotrecommenditenough.”可知此段讲staycation的优点，选项E“没有装车和长途驾驶”承上启下最为合适。第三部分语言运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与

自然【语篇导读】讲述了一位男子在车祸后因狗的帮助而获救的故事，突显了忠诚与勇敢。41.D考查动词。根据下文提到的“withhisfourdogstoacamp”可知，BrandonGarrett正在前往营地的途中。故选D.traveling。42.D考查名词。根据上文提到G

arrett的卡车“tumbleddownthesteepslope”可知，Blue跑离了事故现场。故选D.crash。43.B考查动词。根据上下文的叙述，“Garrettwasscheduledtomeethisf

riendTyreethatafternoon”表示Garrett原本计划当天下午与Tyree会面。故选B.scheduled。44.A考查副词。根据“Blueshowedup”并且“withglassonhisnose”可知，Blue单独出现，表明出事了。故选A.alone。45.A

考查形容词。根据Tyree看到Blue带着玻璃碎片出现，推测到情况不对劲。故选A.right。46.B考查动词。根据Tyree搜寻Garrett，并最终发现了卡车的位置。故选B.spotted。47.C考查名词。根据Tyree驱车去找信号，并拨打求救电话，可知他寻找的是手机信号。故选C

.cell。48.D考查动词。根据上文提到的陡峭地形和救援情况，急救人员设法下到了坡底。故选D.made。49.C考查名词。根据上下文可知，急救人员的目标是确保Garrett的安全。故选C.safety。{#

{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）50.A考查形容词。根据“Thesteepterrain”以及救援的困难情况可知，地形是危险的。故选A.dangerous。51.B考查

形容词。根据上文提到地形复杂且危险，需要清理出一条救援的小路。故选B.cleared。52.A考查动词。根据“toahelicopter”可知，Garrett被空运送到地区医院。故选A.airlifted。53.C考查动

词。根据“fromthehospitalandisrecoveringathome”可知，Garrett已出院并在家康复。故选C.released。54.D考查名词。根据上文叙述，Blue能找到并通知Tyree，表明它的记忆起到了关键作用。故选D.memory。55.B考查短

语。根据最后一段内容，Garrett在家康复，所有的狗也都幸存了下来，可以推测出大家都在恢复中。故选B.onthemend。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】文章介绍了设计师JamieBush的

设计风格，强调使用自然材料和永恒设计元素来打造既美观又实用的卧室。56.as考查介词。句子中的“Originallytrainedasanarchitect”表明JamieBush最初接受了作为建筑师

的训练。57.how考查表语从句。“here’showBushwouldapproachit”表示接下来的内容将说明Bush如何处理这个问题。58.foundation考查名词。Bush将“timelesspieces”视为多种美学风格的“基础”。59.where考查定语从句。在

句子“BushimaginesthoughtfuldesignsinaScandinavian-stylebedroomwherehe’dcenterthespace”中，bedroom为先行词，where引导定语从句。60.remarkably考查副词。从句子

“Theheadboardcreatesaremarkablysimplesetup”可知，修饰“simple”的副词是“remarkably”。61.ismade考查动词时态语态。从句子“Thisfurnitureismadewithoutveneers”可知，被动

语态“ismade”描述家具的制作过程。62.a考查冠词。此处“U-shape”指U形，是一种形状，无需特指。63.Allowing考查非谓语动词。此处allowingfor意为“考虑到”，相当于“considering”。{

#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）64.dated考查形容词。从句子“endlesscusto

mizationsthatwillneverlookdated”可知，“dated”表示过时的意思。65.willbe考查动词时态。从句子“In10，15，20yearsfromnow，thesepieceswillbetimelesslyi

nfashion”可知，未来时态“willbe”表示这些家具在未来仍将保持时尚。听力原文Text1M：Gettingtoworkinthemorningseemstotakelongereveryday.Iwaslateagaintoday.W：Areyous

tilldriving?M：Yeah，thetrafficwashorriblethismorning.It’sjustonetrafficjamafteranother.Text2W：It’svery

stuffyinhere.Canyouopenthewindow，please?M：I’msorry，it’sstuck.Icanonlyopenthedoorastheairconditionerisalsooutoforder.Text

3W：IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithLucy.Shehastogotoababysittereverymorning.M：It’stoughwhenyouworksomuch.W：Well，sometimesIhavetoa

skmybossforaleavetolookafterher.Text4W：I’dliketogototheairportandsinceI’minabitofarush，I’dappreciateitifwecouldgetthereasfastaspossible.M：I’lldomybe

st，ma’am.Text5M：WhatareyourplansforSaturdayafternoon?W：Idon’tknow.Maybejustreadathome.Howaboutyou?M：Iwantedtocheckoutthatnewshopping

mall.W：Hey，that’snotabadidea.Comebytogetmeataboutone.Text6M：Sarah，canyoufillmeinonwhatImissedlastweekwhileIwasonvacation?W：We

hadameetingwherewediscussedthenewfilingsystem.Sincethereweresomanycomplaintsaboutit，theydecidedtoredesignthewholething.M：Willwebehav

ingaworkshoponit?{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）W：Yes，it’ss

cheduledfornextMondayafternoon.M：IhaveameetingwiththeHRdepartmentatthattime.IwillseeifIcanpostponeit.Text7W：Thank

youforshoppingatBullringShoppingCentre.Yourtotalis£120.Wouldyoulikeustowrapyouritems?Weofferfreegiftwrapping.M：No，thanks.ButIdoneedtohavetheset

wopairsoftrousersshortened.Doyouofferatailoringserviceaswell?W：Yes，sir.Wehaveskilledtailorswhocandothatforanadditionalfeeof£

5perpair.However，oncethealterationsaremade，theitemscan’tbereturned.M：Iunderstand.WhencanIpickthemup?W：Theyshouldbereadybytomorrow.M：Great.Seeyouto

morrow.Text8W：Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.M：Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearly

here.W：Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.M：ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.W：I’veheardthattravelingar

oundEuropebytrainisthecheapestandmostconvenientway.M：Yes.I’veheardit’smucheasierthandriving，andmuchmorecomfortablethantakingabus.W：Arey

ouplanningtobuyatrainticket?M：Yes.I’mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance，Italy，Switzerland，andAustria.W：I’mgoingtoFranceandGerman

y.I’mgoingtotakethetrainfromParis，andtraveltoallthesmallercountrysidetowns.M：Excuseme…couldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatch

abustotheBrooklynMuseum?Text9W：Welcome，Jacopo.YourartshowinShanghaihascaughtalotofattention.Canyousharetheinspirationbehindthepain

ting，“Conquista”?M：Thanks.MyartreflectsmylifeinChina.Havinglivedhereforsolong，it’snaturalthatmyexperiencesinfluencemywork.W：HowhasyourbackgroundinF

lorenceshapedyourart?M：Florencehastaughtmetoloveart.Mystudiesindesignhelpedmeexploredifferentstyles，whichinspiredthecreationsInowwo

rkoninBeijing.{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}英语参考答案·第9页（共9页）W：YourworkmixesmodernartwithChinesetraditions.Canyoutellusabo

utthat?M：I’mdeeplyinspiredbyChinesephilosophyandtraditionalart.Mygoalistomixmodernelementswithtradition，creat

ingsomethingbothnewandfamiliar.MytimewithstudentsinChongqinghasgreatlyinfluencedthisapproach.W：You’vealsoorganizedar

tshows.Whatdoyouhopetoachieve?M：IwanttopromoteadeeperunderstandingbetweenItalianandChinesecultures.ProjectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiativeprovidegre

atopportunitiesforculturalexchange.W：Thankyou，Jacopo，forsharingyourstory.Yourworkbeautifullyconnectstworich

culturesandoffersauniqueperspective.Text10Helloeveryone.TheGreenPartnershipisplanningtoplanttreesinthevillageofMiddleton

.They’relookingforvolunteerstocomealongandhelp.Nopriorexperienceisneeded—therewillbeexpertsonhandtodirectoperationsandequipmentwil

lbeprovided.Asnacklunchisprovided，buteveningmealsarenotincluded.Thisactivityaimstoattractpeoplefromurbanareastos

pendtheirfreetimethere，forthisareaisheavilydependentontourism.ThesiteliesonthewesternedgeofthevillageofMiddleton.You’dbetterwalkthere，

asparkingwillnotbeavailablealongtheroadtothewest.Alargeyellownoticewillindicatethesiteentranceandyellowarrowsignswill

guideyoutothesite.Abrochurewillincludefurtherinformationabouttheday’sprogram.Thesitewillbequitemuddysobootsareprobab

lyabetterideathantrainersifyou’redoingthedigging，althoughyou’llneedsomethingtochangeintoafterwards.Althoughyoucanexpecttogetquitewarm，thesiteisqui

teexposed.Soit’sagoodideatowrapupwellwhenyou’rewatching.Andgardeningglovesareessentialifyou’replannin

gtohelpwiththedigging.{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}