【文档说明】广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试 英语含答案.docx，共(13)页，76.047 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-38cb2b46ab0805301a03f3f1be58dd75.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

珠海市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高二英语本试卷共10页，分三部分47小题。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡

相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答

题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.

5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoursesofHarvardUniversity2022-2023AnIntroductiontoTaiChiThiscou

rsebangsyouhow-tovideosthatteach20differentmoves.Althoughthiscenturies-oldChinesemartialartmaysoundmysterious,recent

studiesshowthatitcanhelptostrengthenyourheart,lowerbloodpressure,andsoon.Time:January17,2022—January17,2023Coursefee

s:FreeTheBusinessofChinaChinawillbecometheworld’slargesteconomyby2030.WeexplorethedriversofChina’sgrowth,includingtraditionalfa

milyfirms.Internetstart-upsandstate-ownedenterprises.Thiscourseoffersbusinessleaderstheknowledgeandskillsn

eededtoruntheircompanies.Time:January25—May15,2022Coursefees:$1,880Shakespeare’sLifeandWorksThiscoursewillintroducedifferentkindsofliteraryanaly

sisthatyoucanusewhenreadingShakespeare.WithshortvideosfilmedinEnglandandtopicslikedifferentapproachestotextualinterpretation

,youwilllearnhowtounlockthemeaningofShakespeare’splays.Time:March30,2022—March29,2023Coursefees:Free(addanofficialcertificatefo

r$99)TheWalkableCityJ.Speck,authorofthebest-sellingWalkableCity,foracomprehensivetwo-daycourseonthemoste

ffectivetechniquesandtoolsforreshapingplacesinsupportofwalking,biking,andtransport.Thecoursewillfocusingreatdepthonthefollowingstr

ategiesformakingbetterplaces:PutCarsinTheirPlace,WelcomeBikesandsoon.Time:June13—June14,2022Coursefees:$1,60

0Createanaccount,chooseyourcourseandthenregister.Thecoursesareavailabletoallfromeverycorneroftheworld.1.Ifyouwanttokeepfitwhichcoursewillyouchoo

se?A.TheBusinessofChina.B.Shakespeare’sLifeandWorks.C.AnIntroductiontoTaiChi.D.TheWalkableCity.2.Whatisspe

cialaboutthecourseTheBusinessofChina?A.ItistheonlyonerelatedtoChina.B.Itisintendedforbusinessleaders.C.Itisabouthowtoenjoywork.

D.Itistaughtbyaneconomist.3.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?A.Lastingformorethanayear.B.Requiringsigningup.C.Charginghigh

coursefees.D.Beingopentostudentsonly.【答案】1.C2.B3.BBAsaseniorschoolgraduate,withCOVID-19casesrisingandlockdownhitting,I’vehadplentyofcon

cerns.Losingmygraduationceremonywasoneofthem.Butbeingunabletolendahandtomycommunityatsuchaterribletimewasthe

greatestconcern.Exceptforwearingmymask,followingthehealthofficials’guidelines,andassistingseniorstogettheirgroceries,therew

asn’tanythingmoreIcoulddo.Thenitstruckme.SolvingCOVID-19reliedonlyonindividualstepsandthegoodwillofhumanawareness.Butthenextc

hallengewehavetodealwithaheadisclimatechange,knownasthesilentpandemicwithoutavaccine(疫苗).So,allIcouldthinkofwas:Whydon’t

wedothesameforit,andtrytodealwithglobalwarmingthroughoureverydayactivities?Ihavedecidedtotakeagapyearandcreat

edanapptohelppeoplereducecarbonemissions(排放)fromtheirshoppingandtransportactivities.EventhoughI’dneverw

rittenanyprogrambefore,mywillwasgreaterthananyexcuseIcouldthinkof.Thefirstversionwasjustaone-screenapp.Throughthelockdown,I’vehadonly70peoplet

otesttheconceptwithandbarelycreatedanyimpact.Plus,theprocessofleadingasocialorganizationseemedlikeasmallboatinaroughseatome.Bu

tinsteadofgivingup,Ichosetofillthegap.AndthecoolestthingwasthatthemoreIwaslearning,themorepeoplegotinterestedintheidea.

Througheveryleadershipprogram,Ibuiltastrongerusercommunitywhereeachpersonwasequallypassionateandbravetoma

keachange.Theirenthusiasmwasmygreatestfuelforinnovation.Today,throughtheapp,over4,000peoplereducedmorethan150,000kgcarbone

missions.Theappturnedintoaninternationalmovement.Iprovedtomyselfthatmiraclesreallyhappenwhenyoudaretomakeachange.4.Whatwastheaut

hor’sgreatestconcernduringCOVID-19?A.Beingunabletohelptheneighbors.B.Ilosingthegraduationceremony.C.Ha

vingtostayathomeeveryday.D.Havingtowearamaskeveryday.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortocreatetheapp?A.Theactiveinvolvementofthousandsofusers.B.Thea

uthor’scontributionstocommunityservice.C.Theinfluenceofhumanactivitiesonglobalwarming.D.Similaritiesbetweenfighti

ngclimatechangeandCOVID-19.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheappfromthetext?A.Itbecameaninstanthitwhenfirstinvented.B.Itisforleadingano

rganization.C.Itinspirespeopleworldwidetomakeachange.D.Itisawell-designedone-screenapp.7.Howcanwedescr

ibetheauthor?A.Kindandhumorous.B.Braveandadventurous.C.Friendlyandcautious.D.Determinedandcreative.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.DCHumanactivityhass

hrunk(缩小)thesizeofwildanimalsworldwide,andyetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammals(哺乳动物)livingnearcitieshavegraduallybecomelarger,bothin

lengthandinweight.Thefindingsareunexpected.Spreadingurbanenvironmentscangrowmuchhotterthannaturalhabitats,andwarmertemperaturesusuallybenefi

tmammalsthathaveasmaller,moreenergy-savingfigure—aprincipleofbiologyknownasBergmann’srule.Astheworldgrowswarmer,scientis

tshaveworriedthatmammalslivingnearcitiesaregoingtogrowsmaller,possiblyreducingtheirfitnessandthefitnessoft

heirpredators(捕食者).Evenwithclimatechangethatmightnothappen.Asitturnsout,thereisanotherfactoraffectingamammal’ssizethatmighte

xceedtemperature,andthatisfood.Inandaroundplaceswithdensepopulations,wherehigh-caloriehumanfoodsaremorewidelyavailableandpredatorsare

fewerandfartherinbetween,newresearchdiscoveredthatmostofthemammalspeciesstudiedappeartobegrowinginsize,notshrinking.Accordingtoca

refulmeasurementsofmorethan100speciesfromNorthAmerica,gatheredfrommuseumcollectionsoverthepast80years,themainreasonis

notacity’stemperature.Instead,thegreatestincreasesinweightandbodylengthappeartolieamongthosemammalsthatlivenearhumans,regardlessofhowhottheirsurrou

ndingsare.Asclimatechangegrowsworse,thereis,ofcourse,thepossibilitythatthatmightchange,butatleastfornow,itseemswolves,deer,bats,andothe

rmammalsinNorthAmericacouldbeaffectedmorebycitypopulationsthancityclimates.Ifwewanttoprotectmammalsthatexistto

dayforthefuture,it’simportantweknowhowhumancivilizationisinfluencingtheirsize,behavior,andwell-being.Inarap

idlychangingworld,thatknowledgecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenongoinglifeanddyingout.8.Whyarethefindingsunexpectedaccordi

ngtoParagraph1?A.Thetemperatureincitiesishotterthanthatinnature.B.MammalsaroundcitiesgrowagainstBergmann’sru

le.C.Theanimalslivinginnaturebecomebiggerinsize.D.Thecitytemperaturemakesanimalsbecomesmaller.9.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“dense”inParagraph2mean?A.Large.B.Young.C.Working.D.Educated.10.Whichofthefollowingbestsupportsthemainideao

fthetext?A.Humanactivityhasshrunkthesizeofwildanimals.B.Climatemattersmostindeterminingthesizeofmammals.C.Mammalsbecomelargerwi

thmorefoodnearcities.D.Livinginhotsurroundingsshapesthesizeofmammals.11.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Human’simpacton

themammals’development.B.Differentwaystorescuetheendangeredcityanimals.C.Howtohelpmammalsadjusttotheclimatechange.

D.Whathealthyfoodcanbegiventocitymammals.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.ADNaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyoncantakeyourbreathaway,butyou

alsocanfindawe(敬畏)ineverydaythings.Anewly-publishedresearchfoundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.Inthestud

y,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkea

chweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup”wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked.“Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes”Sturmsays.Forex

ample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“theleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱响)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderth

atsmallchildrenfeelsastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldarou

ndthem.Oneparticipantwrote,“IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday.”Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies

(自拍)inthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself,”inthattheyfill

edlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.“Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestof

ocusingontheworldaroundus,”Sturmsays.Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.“Weanalyzedtheirsmilesinthe

selfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpo

sitiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.”Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearcher

sdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresu

ltsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.12.Whatwerethe“awegroup”participantsspeciallyaskedtodoinParagraph2?A.Tofocusonth

eirinnerworld.B.Tocollectleavesaftertherain.C.Totakeawalkeachweek.D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.13.Whatmightappearinth

eselfiesfromtheawewalks?A.Close-upfaceswithnosmiles.B.Half-shownfaceswithoutscenery.C.Unhappyfacialexpressions.D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.14.What

doestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Experiencingawematters.B.Morewalks,morejoy.C.Exercisescanbenefitus.D.Awecomeswithwalking

.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.WeeklyWalksContributetoEmotionalHealthB.ExperiencingAweDoWondersforEveryoneC.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveE

motionsD.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。TheAdvantagesofReadingWidelyManypeopletendtoonlyreadonetypeorgenre(体裁)ofbooks.___16___Aswebecomemorema

ture,weshouldpossesssufficientideastobeabletodiscusscertaintopics.Andagoodwaytolearnabouttheworldistoreadaboutit.Thebenefitsofreadin

gwidelyarelistedasfollows___17___Forinstance,inTheOutsidersbyS.E.Hinton,thereisasocialdividebetweenthe

working-classandtheupper-class.TheOutsidersmademerealizethateveryone’spointofviewshouldbewidelyacceptedashowtheyviewthin

gsmaydifferfrommine.WorkssuchasTheOutsidershavepromotedmysenseofempathyandunderstandingandhelpedmetogrowasamoreconsiderateper

son.Readingwidelyhelpsuslearnaboutandbemoresensitivetotheculturesofothers.Nowadays,anumberofpeopletendtoreadbooksonlysetinacertaincontext,makin

gthecertainculturethenormandfindanythingsetoutsidethatcontextstrangeandabnormal.___18___Thisenablesthemtobemorefamiliarwithdifferentcultu

resandbemoretolerantofculturalandreligiouspractices.Readingwidelycanalsogiveyouagreatersenseofhowtheworldworks.Forexample,intheautobiogr

aphy,IamMalala,wereadabouthowthebraveMalalafoughttobeeducatedinPakistan.InAHopeMorePowerfulThanTheSeabyMelissaFlem

ing,readerslearnaboutthestoryofDoaaAIJamil,aSyrianrefugee,whoselifewasturnedupsidedownbytheongoingwarisSyria

.___19______20___ButIhopethatmorepeopleofourgenerationbegintoreadawiderangeofbookssothattheywouldhaveabroaderworldview.Mea

nwhile,theyaremorelikelytoownthesenseofempathyandunderstandthecustomsandculturesofothers.A.Readingisfarignoredinourage.B.However,itisvit

alforustoreadmorebooks.C.Incontrast,somepeopleprefertoreadmorewidely.D.Readingwidelyinspiresustofindoutthegreatsocialdivide.E.Readingwidelyenablesust

oseetheworldfromsomeoneelse’sstandpoint.F.Thebenefitsbroughtbythecertaintypeofbookscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.G.Readingbookssuchasthese

willgiveyouabetterinsightintomanysocialissuesworldwide.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.G20.A第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AVisitfromMySonMywifeandIliveinCanada’swestcoastandoursonlivesonitseastcoast,andwehadn’tseenhiminpersonf

ormorethantwoyears.Hismotherisillandcan’t___21___anymoresowehadtalkedaboutapossiblefuturevisitwithhimcomingtousbutnothinghadbeen___22___.The

n,oneday,therewasaknockatthedoorandwhenIopenedit,inwalkedmyson___23___apotofflowers.Hehadn’ttoldushewascomingandseeinghimwasa___24___andawonderfulco

mfort.IthasbeenyearssinceIlast___25___aboutanythingbutwhenhewalkedinIwasintears.Mywifeissickandneedsalotof___

26___thesedaysandourson___27___tohelp.Heisahomeownerandisthereforeskilledatfixingandmaintainingthehouseholdthings.Dur

ingthesedays.IcouldworkshouldertoshoulderwiththiscompetentconfidentmanthatIlovedand___28___.I___29___shouldn’thavebeensurprisedbeca

usemysonisnowinhisfifties,asuccessfulbusinessconsultant,andmakesfarmore___30___thanIeverdid.IwonderhowheevergottobethatwayandIclaimno___31___forhi

ssuccess.He’smysonand___32___Istillwanttohelphimnavigatehiswaythroughlife.Mysonleftrecently,andagainI

wasin___33___butitwasdifferentsomehow.WhenhearrivedIwascryingbecauseIwasso___34___tohavesomeoneIloveandtrusttohelpmetakecare

ofmywife.Whenheleft,Ishedtearsof___35___thatsuchastrong,intelligentandwonderfulpersonismysonandhehonorsmebycallingme“dad”.21.A.d

riveB.travelC.reflectD.sense22.A.decidedB.organizedC.preparedD.packed23.A.expectingB.enjoyingC.carryingD.picturing24.A.fantasyB.surpriseC.hopeD

.attempt25.A.thoughtB.talkedC.worriedD.cried26.A.supportB.fundsC.confidenceD.donations27.A.gatheredupB.burstoutC.triedou

tD.steppedup28.A.encouragedB.noticedC.admiredD.mentioned29.A.probablyB.consequentlyC.relativelyD.especially30.A.promisesB.progressC.moneyD.dec

isions31.A.prizeB.creditC.effortD.cost32.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.everD.somehow33.A.shockB.disbeliefC.disapp

ointmentD.tears34.A.relievedB.impressedC.shockedD.amused35.A.sadnessB.prideC.sympathyD.curiosity【答案】2

1.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.D34.A35.B第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。Afternearlyfouryearsofconstruction,China’slongestunderwaterhighwaytunnel,theTaihuTunnel,isnowopento

vehicletraffic.Constructionworkersusedover2millioncubicmetersofconcretetobuildthetwo-waytunnel,___36___hassixlanes(

车道)andis43.6meterswide.Theceilingofthetunnelisequipped___37___colorfulLEDlights,designed___38___(prevent)driversfromgettingtired.Atalengthof10.79k

ilometers,itprovides___39___(traveler)withanalternativeroutetojourneybetweenShanghaiandNanjing.ConnectingSu

zhou,WuxiandChangzhou,itwasbuilttoreducetrafficpressureonthecitiesnexttoLakeTaihuandpromotemeeconomic___40

___(develop)ofthecitiesintheYangtzeRiverDeltz.SohowgoodistheTaihuTunnel___41___(compare)withothertunnelsaroundtheworld?Theworld’slo

ngestundersearoadtunnel---Norway’s14.3-kilometerRyfast___42___(run)betweenthecityofStavangerandtheareaofSolbakk.Theunderwatertunnelpartofth

eTokyoBayAqua-Line,___43___highwaythattravelsunderTokyoBay,is9.6kilometers.Intermsofunderwatertunnels,thetophonor___44__

_(certain)goestotheChannelTunnel,whichconnectsEnglandwithFrancebyrail.___45___(it)underwaterpartrunsfor37.9kilometers,thelongestofanyunderwatertunne

lintheworld.【答案】36.which37.with38.toprevent39.travelers##travellers40.development41.compared42.runs43.a44.certa

inly45.Its第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报增加了一个专栏：ThePowerofIdols。在成长的道路上，每个人都有自己的偶像，请以“MyIdol”为题。写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.你的偶像及其简介；2

.偶像对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyIdol________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyIdo

lOnthewayofgrowingup,everyonehastheirownidol.MyidolisZhongNanshan.HeledthefightagainstSARSandwenttoWuhanatnightwhentheepidemicbrokeout.Hefoughtthe

epidemictwiceatdifferentages,butwiththesamedetermination.Inmanypeople’sminds,heistheleaderofthemedicalprofessionandtheb

estfightertoturnthetideinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Itishewhoinspiresmetostudyhardandstrivetobeadoctorinthefutureandmakecontribution

stothenationalmedicalcause.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下列短文，并根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PoorlittleMaggiewasleftaloneaf

terhermotherdied.What’sworse,noonewouldliketotakeherhome.Twoyearsbefore,afallfromawindowhadinjuredher

spine,andshehadnotbeenabletoleaveherbedsince.“Takehertotheorphanage(孤儿院),”saidaneighbour.JoeThompson,farmerwhohappene

dtopassby,pausedandsaidtohim,“It’sacruelthingtosendherthere.”“Oh,Sir,”Maggiecriedout,“don’tleavemehereallalone!”Thoughnotgood-lookinginap

pearance.JoeThompsonhadasoftheart.Helikedchildren.“No,dear,”heanswered,“youshallnotbeleftalone.”Lifting

herinhisstrongarms,hetookheracrossthefieldtohishome.“Whoisshe?”sharplyquestionedMrs.Thompsonuponhisreturnhome.“Waita

momentforexplanations,andbegentle,”Joesaidequallysharplyback.HecarriedMaggietoasmallroomonthefirstfloor,andlaidheronabe

d.Then,steppingback,heshutthedoor,andstoodfacetofacewithhisangrywife.“Ican’tbelieveitthatyou’vebroughthomeasickchild!”Herfacewas

inaflame.“Ithinkwomen’sheartsaresometimesveryhard,”saidJoe.Hissuddenoutbreakhadimpressedhiswifeandheaddedquickly,“Thispoormotherl

esslittleoneneedsafamily.Let’skeepherhere.”Thevoiceofthestrong,roughmanshook,andheturnedhisheadaway,sothatthetearsin

hiseyescouldnotbeseen.Mrs.Thompsondidnotanswer,butasoftfeelingcreptintoherheart.“Lookatherkindly,Jane,andspeaktoherkindl

y,”saidJoe,“Thinkofherdeadmother,andtheloneliness,thepain,thesorrowthatmustbeonallhercominglife.”Mrs.Thompsondidnotreply,butturnedtowardstheli

ttleroomwhereherhusbandhadputMaggie:and,pushingopenthedoor,wentquietlyin.Joedidnotfollow;hefeltthatitwouldbeb

esttoleaveheralonewiththechild.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buthecouldnothelplookinginthrought

helittleroomwindow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Out

cameMrs.Thompsonwhoseemedtohavemadeadecision._____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________【答案】Buthecouldnothelplookinginthroughthewindow.Maggie’seyeswerefixedonhiswife.Buthesawnothingofherusualcoldness,orrudeness.She

askedthepoorchildwhethersheneededbreadandanegg.Thepoorchildnoddedheavilyandalmostcriedwithhereyesfulloftear

s.Mrs.Thompsongentlyputherhandsonthechild’shead,kneltdownandgaveherahug.OutcameMrs.Thompsonwhoseemedtohavemadeadecision.ShestaredatJoeThompson

grufflybutwalkeddirectlytowardsthekitchen.Thelittlegirlatewithgreatpleasureandgavethewomanalookofthankfulnesswhichawokehersoftestfeelin

gsdowninherheartwhichhadbeenhiddeninonecorner.“Idon’tmindkeepingheroneyearortwo”saidMrs.Thompson.Thompsonsmiledwhileholdingouthisarmstowardsh

er.Infactsincethen,thehousehadbeenfullsunshineoflove.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com