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高考题型·组合规范练1必修第一册WELCOMEUNIT阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheYoungScholarsProgramTheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsPro

gramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordi

scovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportunitytoshowthattheycanbesuccessfulin

auniversityenvironment.TheActivitiesDuringthreeweeksofexploration,teenspreviewtheuniversityexperience,studywithstudentswh

osharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.Studentscanhavetrip

stonearbyWashington,DCandenjoymovienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturing

speakersinacademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.TheCoursesTheYoungScholarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthec

uttingedgeoftheory,thoughtandtechnology.ClassesgenerallymeeteverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Theprogramisagreatintr

oductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.ParticipantscanbenefitfromtheUniversityofMaryland’svastresources,includinglibraries,computersandinstructionallabs

.TheRewardsUponprogramcompletion,teenswillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience—bothacademicallyandsocially.Inaddition,studentsearnthre

ecollegecreditsthatposttotheUniversityofMarylandtranscript(成绩单).TheApplicationTheapplicationprocessincludessubmi

ssion(提交)oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.Ages:14-18Mailingaddress:TheUniversityo

fMarylandCollegeParkFormoreinformation,call3014057762.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itisintend

edforcollegestudents.B.Itcanoffercollegestudentscredits.C.Itprovidesequalopportunitiesforeverystudent.D.Itcanletteensex

periencecollegelifeinadvance.2.Whatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram?A.TheycanlearnfromthebeststudentsoftheUniversityofMar

yland.B.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.C.Theycanattendameetingforacademicdiscussion.D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.3.Wh

atdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram?A.Submitthehighschooltranscript.B.Takeapart-timejobintheuniversity’slibrary.C.Call3014057762tocontac

ttheuniversityfirst.D.Previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftime.BForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingth

anaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithaf

rontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.ThisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingtheNewYearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Ido

notcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions(愿望)”—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeelt

heneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetry

toreunitewhereverweare,andrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconn

ectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecoun

tryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasavery

bigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthes

ame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear’sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe“NewYear’skiss”and“resolution

s”createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemiss

ingthepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan’tNewYearbeaboutfriends?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Family.B.Livin

gabroad.C.Home.D.Stayingwithfriends.5.Whydoesn’ttheauthorcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions”?A.NewYear’sresolutionscannotbereached.B.Hislifestyl

emakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.C.It’smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.D.MakingNewYear’sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.6.Whatdoesth

eauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.C.St

ayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.D.Travellingabroadenrichesone’slifeexperience.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttit

leforthetext?A.NewYear’sCelebration:How?B.TrueFriendship:What?C.LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated?D.Change:Pl

anItorMakeIt?CScientistshavefoundthateatingdarkchocolateappearstolowertheriskofdepressionbyaquarter.While7.6percentofthe13,000peoplesurveyedrep

orteddepressivesymptoms,just1.5percentofthechocolateeatersdid.Thestudyalsofoundthatthepeoplewhoconsumedt

hemostofanychocolatewerealso57percentlesslikelytoreportdepressivesymptoms.Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeo

fchocolateconsumed.Theteamassesseddatafrom13,626adultsfromtheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Arangeofotherfactorsincludi

ngheight,weight,maritalstatus,education,householdincome,physicalactivity,smokingandchronic(慢性的)health

problemswerealsotakenintoaccounttoensurethestudyonlymeasuredchocolate’seffectondepressivesymptoms.Afteradjustingforthesefactors,it

wasfoundthatindividualswhoreportedeatinganydarkchocolateintwo24-hourperiodshad70percentloweroddsofreportingclinicallyrelevantdepressivesympt

omsintheprevioustwoweeksthanthosewhoreportednoteatingchocolateatall.Chocolatecontainsanumberofpsychoactiveingredients(精神活性成分)whichpro

duceafeelingofeuphoria(兴奋感)similartothatofcannabinoid(大麻素),foundincannabis.Italsocontainsphenylethylamine(苯丙氨酸),which

isbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople’smoods.HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthed

ecisiontoeatdarkchocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.Forexample,peoplewhochoosedarkchocolatemaybemorehealth-conscio

usingeneral,whichisknowntoprotectagainstdepression.Depressedpeoplearealsomorelikelytodesiremoresugaryfattyfoods

andsocouldbelesslikelytopickadarkalternativewhenchoosingchocolate.8.Whatistheaimofthestudy?A.Tofindacurefordepression.B.Tof

indoutthecauseofdepression.C.Toresearchontheingredientsofchocolate.D.Tostudytheassociationbetweendepressiona

ndchocolate.9.Whatisphenylethylamine?A.Somethingthatcanmakepeopleexcited.B.Somethingthatcanadjustpeople’smoods.C.Som

ethingthatcanmakepeopledepressed.D.Somethingthatcanmakepeopleoverweight.10.WhatisBritishscientists’attitudetowardthefindings?A.Supp

ortive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.11.Whataredepressedpeoplemorelikelytodo?A.Eatsugaryfattyfood

s.B.Havedarkchocolates.C.Exerciseoutdoors.D.Concernabouthealth.DCanyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anew

studysuggests.Pastresearchesshowthatpeople’searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,B

ritishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesareli

kelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirf

irstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forex

ample,itshouldn’tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,langu

ageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfroman

agewhenmemoriescannotform.Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabout

theirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipso

rfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained.“Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis...amentalrepresentat

ionconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,”studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinaj

ournalnewsrelease.“Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory—likementalrepresentationscomeovertime,tobecollec

tivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.”“Importantly,thepers

onrememberingthemdoesn’tknowthisisfictional,”studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid.“Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesare

falsetheyoftendon’tbelieveit.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3.B.Participants

aregoodattellingstories.C.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories.D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus.13.Whichso

urcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience.B.Afamilystory.C.Afamilyphoto.D.Asadfeeling.14.Whatarethesefictionalearl

ymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareac

ombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextproba

blytakenfrom?A.Society.B.Psychology.C.Technology.D.Health.Ⅱ.阅读七选五LastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpain’smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCádiz

.Youcanonlyunderstandwhyitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingitforyourself.Everybodywasfancy-dressedfromt

optotoe.1Almostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetrain,wewerefilledwithjoy.2Anumberofpeopleparadingthroughthestreetsplay

ingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhaveneverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaround,wesawthatthecreativityofsomecostumeswasincr

edible!FromShrektoJapanesewrestlers,theimaginationandeffortputintothefancydresseswasremarkable.Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputaloto

ftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazingcostumes.3Theyweremostlyoldmensingingsometraditionalsongs.Thisgavethecarnivalapureessenceoforigi

nality,astheyweresingingfromtheirheart.Furthermore,thefactthatIwasnotabletounderstandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter,asIwasattractedbytheactionsa

ndexpressionstheyprovided.4Asthenightprogressed,thestreetsgotmorepackedwithpeople.Amomentthatfeltquitedreamlikewaswhenweweredancingouts

ideaconveniencestorewithmusicprovidedbytheownersboomingthroughtheirspeakers!Everyonewhopassedwouldbejamming

alongtothemusic.5.Itwaslikeaminifestival.Afterthisspecialweekendoffestival,itistruetosaythattheSpanishknowhowtopar

ty!A.Everyonewasdancing.B.Peoplegotmoreandmoreexcited.C.Wesaweveryonewasinhighspirits.D.ItmademefeellikeIwasinafairy-taleworld.E.Aft

erwards,wewenttothemainpartyatElPuerto.F.Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.G.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasteofSpanishculture.参考答案必修第一册WELC

OMEUNIT阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细地介绍了青年学者项目计划。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsProgramisaper

fectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsor...they

canbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.”可知,该项目能让学生提前体验大学生活。2.C推理判断题。根据TheActivities下面一段中的“Duringthreeweeksof

exploration...communicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenviro

nment.”可知,在三个星期的探索中,青少年在充满活力和挑战的课堂环境中与马里兰大学最好的老师交流。由此推测出,学生可以参加学术讨论。3.A细节理解题。根据“Theapplicationprocessincludessubmissionof

theapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.”可知,申请过程包括递交申请书、高中成绩单和推荐信,故选A项。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝

新年这个问题,作者的答案是和朋友一起度过。4.C代词指代题。根据上文的“Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.(家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画)

”可知,下文的意思是“家比这更复杂”,所以“It”指代上文提到的“家”。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Idonotcareabout‘NewYear’sresolutions’—livingabroadhasm

ademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.”可知,作者不在乎

“新年愿望”是因为他的生活方式使他时刻准备着改变,故选B项。6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,w

ewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.”和第四段中的“Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.”可知,作者试

图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达和朋友待在一起让人有回家的感觉。7.A主旨大意题。文章第三段中的“NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelathome.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这

篇文章主要讲了作者如何看待庆祝新年这个问题,故A项可作为文章的标题。【语篇导读】最新的研究表明,食用黑色巧克力可以降低患抑郁症的风险。8.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminethe

associationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.”可知,其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力之间的关系。9.B细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句中的“whichisbelievedtobeimportantforreg

ulatingpeople’smoods”可知,苯丙氨酸是调节人们情绪的东西。10.D推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisiontoeatdarkch

ocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.”可知,英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。11.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物,因此在选择巧克

力时,他们不太可能选择黑巧克力。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明,最初的记忆可能是错误的,中年人和老年人尤其如此。12.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse”可知

,最早的记忆可能是错误的。D项“最早的记忆可能会捉弄我们”与此意义相符。13.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappen

ed.Forexample,itshouldn’tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.”可知,研究人员需要参与者们的直接经历来获得最早的记忆。14.C推

理判断题。根据第五段中ShaniaKantar说的话“我们认为,一个记忆者在回忆虚构的早期记忆时,脑子里想的是……一种由记忆中的早期经历片段以及他们自己的童年或童年时期的一些事实或知识组成的心理表征。”可知,Kantar认为这

些虚构的早期记忆是事实和虚构的结合。15.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项与人们记忆有关的最新研究。由此推断,这篇文章可能出自报纸的心理学版块,故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者在西班牙参加狂欢节的经历。

1.D根据上文提到的“每个人从头到脚都穿着奇特的服装”可知,D项“这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界”可承接上文。2.C根据上文的“aftersteppingoffthetrain...”可知,所填的应该是作者下火车后

看到的情景。C项“我们看到,每个人都兴高采烈”符合语境。3.F根据下文的“Theyweremostlyoldmensingingsometraditionalsongs.”可知,F项“Thentherewerethegroupsdottedar

oundthecity.”可引出下文。文中的“They”指的就是选项中的“thegroups”。4.G所填的句子是本段的总结句。G项“这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化”可作为总结句。5.E根据上文的“whenwe

weredancingoutsideaconveniencestore...”和“Everyonewhopassedwouldbe...”可知,E项中的“Afterwards,wewentto...”可承接上文。