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拉萨中学高一年级（2022届）第一学期期中考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkinginspace?A.Cool.B.Exciting.C.Hard.2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Writeareport

.B.Havelunch.C.Handinareport.3.WhencanthewomangoswimminginNewStar?A.At2p.m.onThursday.B.At8a.m.onFriday.C.At10a.m.onMonda

y.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whichsportdoesthewomando?A.Playtenni

s.B.Playbowling.C.Dogymnastics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomancomefor?A.LearningFrench.B.LearningChinese.C.LearningGer

man.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'seasy.C.It'sthesameasGerman.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.Howmanycarscanbeproducedinthefac

torypermonth?A.About300,000.B.About20,000.C.About9,000.9.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Amanager.C.Ateacher.听第8段材料，

回答10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandsecretary.C

.Teacherandstudent.11.Whydidtheycrossofftheapartmentonthe82ndStreet?A.Theydon'tlikeit.B.Ithassmallspace.C.Thekitchenisterrible.12.Whichapar

tmentwilltheychoose?A.Theoneonthe66thStreet.B.Theoneonthe75thStreet.C.Theoneonthe82ndStreet.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.Whatist

hewoman?AAblogger.B.Atourist.C.Ahost.14.HowlongdidtheMudFestivallastfor?A.5days.B.10days.C.15days.15.WheredoestheM

udFestivaltakeplace?A.InSpain.B.Onthestreet.C.Nearabeach.16.WhatdopeopledointhefestivalofTomatina?A.Putmudallovertheirbodiesandthrowt

omatoesateachotherB.Throwtomatoes,holdacookingcontest,paradeandplayfireworks.C.Throwtomatoes,holdacoo

kingcontest,andswiminabigmudpool.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?AThepeoplegoingtobedaround10:00or11:00p.m..B.Thepeoplegett

inguparound5:00or6:00a,m.C.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround9:00or10:00p.m..18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00p.m

..B.Around10:00p.m..C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Gett

inggradesinschool.B.Someintelligencetests.C.Gettinggoodjobs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅

读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendc

anhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare

.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybeh

ardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories._________________Therear

ealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgivea

dvice.Heorshemaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe

/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfr

iendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalways

respectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.Alwaysunde

rstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andund

erstanding，evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/sh

edoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwaysthereforyou.B.Keepyoursecrets.C.Alwa

yshappyforyou.D.Rememberyourimportantdays.2.Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways________.A.followyouradviceB.of

ferasolutionforyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit3.Whichoft

hefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends.B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwith

friends.D.Payingattentiontoafriend’sopinions.4.Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.A.he/shewantstohelpyouB.he/shedoesn’twa

nttoloseyouC.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD.he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】本文是说明文。什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文作者给出了答

案。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的大意可知，本段主要讲的是i真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。故A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Atruefriendwillalwaysrespect

youropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.可知真正的朋友不管同不同意你的观点也会尊重你的观点。故D正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了，B项在第三段提到了，D项在第四段提到了，唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。故C正确。【4题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章最后一段Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/h

erbestfriend.可知真正的朋友总是能够原谅和理解你是因为他/她不想失去你。故B项正确。BDonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodhe

ate.Hewasborninyorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexpla

inedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygave

somuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragain

eatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecamevegan(素食主义者).Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVegan

Society”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhi

m.Theythoughtitwascrazytodo___5___.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebeganto

agreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitw

aswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources(

资源)，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprote

cttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighb

odyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.5.WeknowfromthetextthatWatson__________.A.livedaverylonglifeB.refusedtoeatmeatat20C.helpedkillapigona

farmD.enjoyedgoodfoodverymuch6.Theunderlinedword“it’inparagraph3means“________”.A.agreeingwithWatsonB.publ

ishinganewspaperC.forming“TheVeganSociety”D.avoidingallfoodfromanimals7.Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat______.A.becaus

eofhisloveofanimalsB.becauseofenvironmentalreasonsC.becausehehadalotofhealthproblemsD.becausekeepinganimalsneedslotsofresources8.What’sthebesttitle

(标题)forthetext?A.DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB.AnimalprotectioninEnglandC.TheVeganSociety：aspecialgroupD.Healthyeatinghabits【答案】5.A6

.D7.A8.A【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了素食主义者唐纳德沃特森和他创办的组织，以及人们吃素的多种原因。【5题详解】细节理解题。A他回来95岁，确实很长寿，所以A对；B他在20岁时开始不吃肉，是在他看到杀猪之后过了二十年才决定吃素；C他只是看到了杀猪；D

文章没讲到。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.They

thoughtitwascrazytodoit素食主义者认为吃源自动物的食物很可怕，是错误的，开始有很多人不同意他们，认为他们的这种想法很疯狂。这种想法就是不吃动物性食物。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。倒数第三段的第二句Watson

andhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals因为他们爱动物，所以沃森和他的朋友不再吃肉。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章虽然是讲了一些素食团体，一群不吃素的人，但是主要讲的是以唐纳德吃素的时

间，原因和此过程发生的事情，宣扬的是一种吃的方式。故选A。CHowdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.B

utlookingattheseahorse’stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere’stheseahorse’spouch(袋).“Seakangaroo”mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Sea

horsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.T

heycanalsochangecolorstomatchtheirsurroundings(环境).Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywinding(缠绕)itstailarou

ndaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp.Forafishthatdoesn’tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot--injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimp!

Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit’sthemale(雄的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whic

hcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegivesherm

ateanewsetofeggs.Themaleseahorsespendsmostofitslifecarryingeggs.Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmall

er.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesa

recaughtandsoldasaquarium（水族馆，养鱼缸）fish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon’tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseist

heocean.9.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits.A.headB.tailC.skinD.pouch10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatseahorses.A.liketomovearoundB.liveincoldoceanwat

ersC.feedonsmallseaanimalsD.changecolorswiththetemperature11.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A.Sheputstheminthemale'spouch.B.Shehidestheminsea

grasses.C.Shecarriesthemaround.D.Shehatchesthem.12.Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A.Theygrowataverylowspeed.B.Theirhomes

arebeingdestroyed.C.Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood.D.Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.B【解析】这是一篇说

明文。本文主要讲解了有关海马的知识，讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishloo

kslikeasmallhorse.（这并不难猜。这条鱼的上半部分看起来像一匹小马。）可知，海马是因为头部像马而得名，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Itfeedsonlivefood，suchassmallshrimps．（它以活的食物为食，比如小虾。）可知它们

以小虾为食，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeks

untiltheyhatch(孵化).（海马宝宝一开始是卵细胞，来自雌性海马的身体。雄鱼在育儿袋中携带卵子约三周，直到它们孵化。）可知雌海马把卵放在雄海马的育儿袋里。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后

一段中Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquariumfish.（一些海马曾经生活过的地方被填满了，以形成新的陆地。此外，许多海

马被捕获并作为水族馆鱼出售。）提到海马数量减少的两个原因：一是人们填海造田，破坏了它们的生存环境；一是人们捕捉海马来卖。分析选项可知B选项“他们的家园正在被摧毁。”符合海马数量减少的原因。故选B。DTravelli

ngcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringaweek-longschoolvacation.Butwhatifyou’reastudenta

nddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantprep

arationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:D

on’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetrea

dycanmeansecurity(安全)andsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.T

ravelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly(明智地):Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodan

dhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvi

sitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookfor

workintheplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoalesser-knownarea.Smallertownscan

havemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineinca

seyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucan’tfindacheaprestaurant.UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludewww.Iraveloci

ty.com,www.bargains-lowestfare.comandwww.Economytravel.com.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtrav

elexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.13.Thispassageisabout______A.howtoplanyourtravelB.howtotravelwithenoughmoneyC.howtomakey

ourtravelinterestingD.howtogetlifeexperiences14.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois_______A.tomakeaplanoftherouteB.toge

tinformationontheInternetC.tosavemoneybyspendinglessD.tobuyticketsinadvance15.Duringyourtrip,_______.A.youneedmoresho

esthanclothesB.youshouldnotlookforworkallthewayCyoucangainvaluableexperiencesD.youshouldforgettodoyourhom

ework【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划自己的旅行提出了九点建议。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallydu

ringaweek-longschoolvacation.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.（旅行是获得生活经验的一种有趣的方式，尤其是在为期一周的学校假期期间。但是如果你是学生，没有足够的钱去旅行

呢?别担心。）和第二段Herearesomeusefultips.（这里有一些有用的建议）以及文章主要内容可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparat

ionfortravelling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.（这可

能是旅行最重要的准备。削减开支来充实你的钱包，这样你就有更多的选择去哪里以及如何到达那里。）可知在你旅行之前，你应该做的第一件事是通过少花钱来省钱。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Yourtravelexperienceswillber

ememberedforalifetime.（你的旅行经历将被铭记一生。）可知在旅途中，你可以获得能够铭记一生的宝贵经验。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When

Iwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.___16___.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyold

schoolwasfaraway.___17___.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbr

eak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.[Thenoneday,myclassmate

stalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___18___Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthen

turnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm___19___Istartedtota

lkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecom

emybestfriendnow!___20___Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sos

mileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesn‘tmatterbecauseallt

hedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.【答案】16.D

17.G18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤单没有朋友，这时一个男孩送了作者一件很珍贵的礼物:一个微笑。它改变了自己所有黑暗的日子,现在作者相信：对世界微笑它也会向你微笑的。【16题详解】根据下文

Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.内容可知小男孩给我一个重要的礼物，那就是微笑。故选D。【17题详解】根据afraidtomakefriendswi

thanyone．可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文的Ididn’tknowwhohewas可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文的．Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm．可知这个微笑改

变了我的人生。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.可知作者认为一切的黑暗都过去了。故选C。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完

形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmeric

ainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe________300years,therewere________manychangesin________placesthatnowpeoplecan________tellanEnglishperson__

______anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks.Manyoldwords________inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingotthe

irwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”,a“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare________heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,but

only“tap”isstillcommonin________.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold________.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand________inEngland.Also,

overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage________thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’tknown________.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo___

_____namesforthem.Atincan(洋铁罐头)iscalled“tin”forshortinEngland,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is________allovertheworld,includingAmerica.B

utmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo________cars,railroads,etc.________differentnamesinBritishandAm

ericanEnglish．ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One________isthelargeamount(数量)ofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyin

movies,ontelevision,or________travelers.________this,Americansseemtobeinfluencing(影响)theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe

________onbothsidesoftheAtlantic(大西洋).21.A.followingB.recentC.oldestD.last22.A.suchB.tooC.soD.great23.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD

.two24.A.hardlyB.difficultyC.clearlyD.easily25.A.withB.fromC.toD.and26.A.disappearedB.weredisappearedC.spokeD.werespoken27.A.notB.hardlyC.yetD.stil

l28.A.AmericaB.thetwocountriesC.EnglandD.British29.A.wordB.formsC.onesD.ways30.A.anotherB.alsoplanted

C.aplantD.akindoffood31.A.addedB.hasaddedC.discoveredD.hasdiscovered32.A.anywhereB.insomecountriesC.beforeD.forcenturies33.A.newB.shortC.differe

ntD.surprising34.A.producedB.madeC.developedD.used35.A.toB.awayC.withD.from36.A.hasB.haveC.hasgivenD.wasgiv

en37.A.thingB.causeC.reasonD.expression38.A.fromB.throughC.onD.by39.A.ForB.BecauseC.BesidesD.Becauseof40.A.differentB.moredifferentC.

thesameD.moreuseful【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.C36.A37.A38.A39.D40.C

【解析】本文是说明文。本文简要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的300年里，英国和北美的英语发生了很多"变化"。A紧接着的；B.最近的；C.最老的；D.过去的。根据上文的"inthe16thand17thce

nturies"，这里指在16、17世纪后(following)的三百年里。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。A如此；

B.太；C.如此+形容词或many,much；D.伟大的的。从上下文可知，英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。so…that…是引导结果状语从句的连词短语．故选C。【23题详解】考查代词。句意：英国

和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。A两者中任一；B.两个都；C.既不；D.两个。both指GreatBritain和NorthAmerica．故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于

现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。A几乎不；B.困难；C.清楚；D.容易。方式状语"intheway(that)heorshetalks"表示"以他或她讲话的方式"。"方式"包括了"表情"、"手势"和"用词"。由于发生了很大变化，人们应该“容易”分别出美国人和英国人．故选D。【25题详解

】考查介词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。A和；B.来自；C.对于；D.和。根据下文"butwerekeptinAmerica"的表述，其他选项不符合语境需要。tell…from…是固定短语，意思“区别”．故选

B。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：很多旧单词在英国已消失不见了，而在美国却被保留了下来。A消失的；B.被消失；C.说；D.被说。此句意思是"很多旧单词在英国已消失不见了，而在美国却被保留了下来"，disappear正确。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：前文提到的这些词，在美国"仍然"能被

人听到。A不是的；B.几乎不的；C.然而的；D.仍然的。根据butonly“tap”isstillcommonin得知前文提到的这些单词，在美国"仍然"能被人听到。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：只

有tap这个单词仍然在英国普遍使用。A美国；B.两个国家；C.英国；D.英国的。根据300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalled

eithera“faucet”,a“spigot”,ora“tap”得知以前表示水来自的词现在只有tap在英国流行。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：美国人常常会发明新词或改变旧词。A单词；B.形式；C.一些；D.方法。Ones指

代前面的words。故选C。【30题详解】考查代词。句意：corn一词在美国指一种植物，而在英国则指"另一种"植物。A另一个；B.种植；C.植物；D.一种食物。根据上文"Americansoftenmakeupnew

wordsorchangeoldones"的描述可知：corn一词在美国指一种植物，而在英国则指"另一种"植物。"另一个"为anothertheother特指两者中的另一个，two和on与another没有对应关系。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。在过

去的三个世纪里，英文已为以前不被人们所知的东西增加了成千上万的词汇。A添加；B.已经添加；C.发现；D.已经发现。overthelastthreecenturies是现在完成时的标志词。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词。句意：在过去的

三个世纪里，英文已为以前不被人们所知的东西增加了成千上万的词汇。A任何地方；B.在一些国家；C.之前；D.好几个世纪。此处指以前不"为人所知"的东西。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国人和美国人用不同的词表达相同事物.A新的

；B.短的；C.不同的；D.惊讶的。从下文tin和can指相同事物的举例来看，英式英语和美式英语是用"不同的"词表达相同的意思。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：radio—词全球通用，也包括"美国"。A产生；B.制造；C.发展；D.使用。上文说过美式英语和英式英语在许多

方面的表达形式不一样，但radio—词却是全球通用的，当然也包括"美国"。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词词。句意：和车有关的单词在英式英语和美式英语中可能有两个不同的"名字。A对于；B.远离；C.和；D.来自。ha

vesth.todowith..."与.......有关系"。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：和车有关的单词在英式英语和美式英语中可能有两个不同的"名字。A有，一般现在时单数；B.有，一般现在时复数；C.现在完成时；D.过去时态被动。此句的主语是anything，所以要用单

数。全文谈的都是英语在美国和英国的不同用词，所以同样的东西在英式英语和美式英语中可能有两个不同的"名字"。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：英国人现在可以通过各种渠道听到大量的美式英语了。A事情；B.起因；C.原因；D.表达。

thing情况、事实。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：英国人现在可以通过电影电视或者从游客中听到大量的美式英语了。A来自；B.通过；C.在；D.凭借。游客所讲的语言，所以用from．故选A。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：因为这一点，美国人

似乎正在越来越多的影响英国人。A因为，由于，后面加句子；B.因为，后面加句子；C.另外；D.因为，后面加名词，代词。从后半句可以看出，正是由于上句话中所提到的原因才得出结论：美语似乎也对英语产生了影响。becauseof+代词。故选D。【40题详解

】考查形容词。句意：将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了。A不同的；B.更不同的；C.相同的；D.更有用的。上文中谈到美语对英语也产生了影响，所以作者最后说“将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了”故选C。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Thereisanexcited____41____(express)onAnn'sface.Believe____42____ornot,shewonthep

rizeinthecompetition.B:Ifso,let’sofferourcongratulations____43____her.A:OK.Buthold___44___foramomentandI’llturn____45____thecomputer.Bytheway,th

eMid-autumnFestivalis____46____（come）.We’dbetterbuysomethingforAnn.B:Goodidea.Let’sgotothestoreoverthere,whichsellsallkindsof_____47_____(pr

esent).A:Allright.Oh,thestorehaschangedbeyond_____48_____(recognize).B:Yes.Soithas.____49____ordertomeetthepeople'sneeds,ithasbee

nrebuilt.Itisexpected_____50_____(sell)thingsthatarecheaperandsuitallpeople'staste.【答案】41.expression42.it43.

to44.on45.off46.coming47.presents48.recognition49.In50.tosell【解析】这是一篇对话填空。两人想要给比赛获奖的Ann表达祝贺，加上中秋节的临近于是二人相约一起去商店给Ann买礼物。【41题详解】考查名词。

句意：安的脸上有一种激动的表情。结合上文anexcited可知应填名词，故填expression。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，她在比赛中得了奖。固定短语believeitornot“信不信由你”。故填it。

【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果是这样，让我们向她表示祝贺。固定短语offercongratulationstosb.“向某人表达祝贺”，故填to。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是请等一会儿，我把电脑关掉。固

定短语holdon“稍等”，故填on。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是请等一会儿，我把电脑关掉。结合上文两人要去给Ann表达祝贺，故此处应是关闭电脑。固定短语turnoff“关闭”，故填off。【46题详解】考

查动词时态。句意：顺便说一下，中秋节就要到了。结合上文theMid-autumnFestivalis可知为现在进行时，故填coming。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们去那边卖各种礼物的商店吧。present为可数名词，由allkindsof“

各种各样的”修饰应用复数形式。故填presents。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：哦，商店已经变得面目全非了。固定短语beyondrecognition“面目全非；识别不出”，故填recognition。【49题详解】考查固定短语

。句意：为了满足人民的需要，它被重建了。固定短语inorderto“为了”。故填In。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们期望它能出售更便宜、适合所有人口味的东西。固定短语beexpectedtodosth

.“被期望做某事”，故填tosell。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1

0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearpeter,I’mmorethanhappytohearingfromyouandgratefulforyouradvices.Asweknow,agreatnumberofstudentshasimprovedtheirstu

diesbytakingpartinweekendclasses.AndIwon’tdoso,becauseofIthinkit’snotsuitableforme.Weekendclassesoftenfocusonlotsofexercisesandteacher

sgivelessonsatafastspeed.It’snotgoodforastudentlikemewhodoesn’thaveagoodcommandofbasicallyknowledge.What’smore,itwil

lcostalotofmoneyifItookpartinweekendclasses,thatwillincreasetheeconomicburdenofmyparents.Asforimprovemystudy,Iwillchangemylearningmethodandpaymo

reattentiontotheunderstandingofbasicknowledge.Ifnecessary,Iwillaskmyclassmatesandteachershelpme.YourssincerelyLihua【答案】1.hearing→hear2.advi

ces→advice3.has→have4.And→But5.because之后的of去掉6.basically→basic7.took→take8.that→which9.improve→improving10.help之前加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要

就许多学生通过周末补课来提高成绩，表达了自己的看法和观点。作者认为会改变学习方法，更加注重对基础知识的理解。如果有必要，会向同学和老师寻求帮助。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我非常高兴收到你的来信，

也非常感谢你的建议。固定短语behappytodosth.“高兴做某事”后跟不定式，故hearing改为hear。2.考查名词的数。句意同上。advice表“建议”为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故advices

改为advice。3.考查主谓一致。句意：正如我们所知，许多学生通过参加周末班提高了他们的学习。本句主语为agreatnumberofstudents，谓语动词应用复数形式。故has改为have。4.考查连词。句意：但是我不会这么做，

因为我觉得它不适合我。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故And改为But。5.考查连词。句意同上。becauseof后跟名词或名词短语，而结合下文Ithinkit’snotsuitableforme为句子，故应用beca

use引导原因状语从句。故because之后的of去掉。6.考查形容词。句意：这对像我这样没有很好掌握基础知识的学生来说是不好的。knowledge为名词需要形容词修饰，故basically改为basic。7

.考查动词时态。句意：更重要的是，如果我参加周末班将花费很多钱，这将增加我父母的经济负担。结合上文itwillcostalotofmoney主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。故took改为take。8.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中

缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故that改为which。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习上，我会改变学习方法，更加注重对基础知识的理解。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故improve改为improving。10.考查固定短语。句意：如果有必要，我会让我的同

学和老师帮助我。固定短语asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，故help之前加to。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常

不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句

还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第八小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故that改为which。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.前几天,

一此同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1.对学习英语没有兴趣;2.记忆单词有困难;3.怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;4.阅读中不知如何处理生词;假如你是李华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,请你以邮件的形式向英语报

社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。要求:1.提出三个英语学习中的问题,可以参考以上提示,也可以根据自身实际适当发挥;2.中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;3.100词左右;4.开头和结尾已经给出,不计人总词数。__________________________

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_【答案】DearBob,I’mverypleasedtowritetoyou,Iknowyou’reanexpectinEnglishlearning.Ihavesomanyproblemstotroubleyounow.Englishiss

odifficultthatInearlywanttogiveitup!InEnglishclassIcan’tfollowmyteacherbecauseofthepoorlistening.AlsoIcan’trememberthewordsclearly.AlthoughIspe

ndmuchtimeonit,Istillcan’tusethewordsintherightway.What’smore,whenIreadEnglish,Iamoftentrappedintheunknownwords.Itstoppedme

fromunderstandingthemaininformation.YoucanimaginewhattheresultofmyEnglishlearningis!Thoseworrymealot.WhatshouldIdo?Wouldyoupleasehelpme?Iwillbe

verygratefultoyouforyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封求助信；前几天,一此同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有

如下问题：1.对学习英语没有兴趣;2.记忆单词有困难;3.怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;4.阅读中不知如何处理生词;假如你是李华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,请你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：pleased（高兴的

）；troublesb.（麻烦某人）；giveup（放弃）；becauseof（因为）；betrappedin（被困在）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,

书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如EnglishissodifficultthatInearlywanttogiveitup

!运用了结果状语从句；AlthoughIspendmuchtimeonit,Istillcan’tusethewordsintherightway.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高

的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。