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泉州市2023届高中毕业班质量监测（二）高三英语注意事项：（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、

姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt

?A.￡19.15.答案是C。B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstohavearest.B.Heagreestogotothecinema.C.Hewillhaveabasketballgame.3.WhatdoesAnnthinkofthep

athchosen?A.Smooth.B.Narrow.C.Scenic.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Buyerandseller.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hou

seowneranddesigner.5.Whatisthedatetoday?A.February13th.B.February20th.C.February27th.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分

，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Anactor.B.Afilmproducer.C.Afilmdirector.7.Whatistheman'splanafterworkingforsomeyears?A.Toseekane

wjob.B.TomovetoLosAngeles.C.Topursueahigherdegree.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesLindatalktoAndrew?A.Tocongratulatehim.B.Toinvitehi

m.C.Toencouragehim.9.WhatdoesLindaintendtodoonSaturday?A.Tocollectrubbish.B.Tovisitarecyclingstation.C.T

oholdanartexhibit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesRoyapplyforthejob?A.Toearnsomemoney.B.Togainworkexperie

nce.C.Togetthelocalnewsquickly.11.WhenisRoyespeciallyneeded?A.Onweekends.B.OnFridays.C.OnWednesdays.12.WhatshouldRoydofirst?A.Haveatalkwit

hMr.Smith.B.Takesometrainingcourses.C.Fillinanapplicationform.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atares

taurant.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Ataparty.14.WhatdidSuegetduringhertraveltoEurope?A.Pictures.B.Furniture.C.Vases.15.HowlongwillSuesta

yinChina?A.Tenmonths.B.Twomonths.C.Onemonth.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sue'snewhouse.B.Atrav

elexperience.C.Ashoppinglist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Clubstaff.B.Footballplayers.C.Parentsandchildren.18.Whenwillthe

juniorteamsplay?A.OnWednesdayafternoons.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.19.Howmanyteamswill

entertheseniorcompetition?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.20.Whatdoesthespeechfocuson?A.Aschedulefortheclubmeeting.B.Rulesforsoccercompet

itions.C.Changesforthecomingseason.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTEMToursInnovative.E

ye-opening.Inspiring.Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathconstantlyreshapethecommunitieswelivein.OurSTEMtourschallenge

studentstodevelopimaginativesolutionstoglobalproblemsthroughcriticalthinkingandcreativeexpression.Heal

thSciencesinGreatBritainPagingthenextgenerationofdoctors,nurses,andhealthprofessionals-thistourthrou

ghEnglandandScotlandisforyou.TracetheinnovationsthatshapedBritain'smodernhealthcarelandscape,andparticipateinha

nds-onworkshopstodiscoverhowreal-lifemedicalcareersoperate.Robotics,Engineering,andtheFutureofCitiesinJapanHometoco

untlessorganizationsspecializinginroboticsandengineering,Japanisattheforefrontofinnovationinsustainabilityandhumanmobility.Fr

omhigh-speedsuperconductingmagnetic（磁悬浮)trainstoASIMOtherobot,seehowthefutureofcitiesiscloserthanyouthinkinJapan.Youcantakeaguidedtour

ofTokyowithaSTEMexpertbeforevisitingotherJapanesecities.AgricultureinIrelandGetyourhandsdirtyasyouexperiencethe

farm-to-tablejoumney-animportantpartoflifeinIreland-byvisitingavarietyoflocalfarmsaroundthecountry.Learnaboutorganic

andsustainablefarmingpractices,theimpactofclimatechangeontraditionalfoodproduction,andhoweachagriculturalp

roductrequiresspecializedcare.Reef(礁)RegenerationandConservationinAustraliaAstheworld'slargestlivingorganism,

theGreatBarrierReefisthefoundationofAustralia'scoastalecosystems.AndTownsville,whichwillserveasyourbaseofoperationsforthistour,isaworld-famousc

enterforscientificreefresearchandconservation.Conductafieldsurveywithkoalasandsnorkel(潜水)alongsidetheReef.21.Whichbes

tsuitsthoseexpectingacareerinmedicine?A.ThetourinGreatBritain.B.ThetourinJapanC.ThetourinIreland.D.ThetourinAustralia.22.

WhatdoesthetourinIrelandprovide?A.Healthcareworkshops.B.Robotprogramingclasses.C.Laborexperienceinthe

fields.D.Afieldsurveywithsealives.23.Whoisthetextaimedat?A.Artists.B.Adventurers.C.Volunteers.D.Students.BWhenmostpeoplethinkofdrones(无人机),

theythinkoftechnologyandfun.Safetosay,fewpeoplewouldthinkaboutfarming.However,agroupofstudentsfromYorkCollegeofPennsylvaniahavebeenbuild

ingadronethatwillnotonlyhelplocalfarmersbuttheenvironment,aswell.SamanthaGotwaltandBlaydeReich,twoseniorMechanicalEngineeringmajorsatY

orkCollegeinthegroup,bothfoundtheworktobequitefascinating.AccordingtoSamantha,theideacamefromaYorkCollegeprofessor,whohaswo

rkedwithdrones,andwantedtogetstudentsinvolvedwithaprojectbeneficialtothecommunity."Wereallywanttohelpfarmingandagriculture.I

t'ssuper-importanttoAmericaandoureconomy,"Blaydesays."Wewanttohelpthesmallerfarmers,andoneoftheperksisnothav

ingtospendtheirmoneyonfertilizerandpesticides(杀虫剂).”Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofthefieldstodeterminewhat

isneededtoproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenvironmentbyreducingpollutantsinthewaterrunoff.Ideally

,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminewhatchemicalstheyneed-andwhattheydon't.However,findingtherightequipmentfort

heprojectwasachallenge,startingwithwhatdronetheteamwoulddesignforthisparticularusage.Samanthasayssheresearcheddurabilityan

dcontrolofdronestohelpmaketheproperdetermination."Weareflyingoverthefieldandwewanttohaveenoughefficiencyandgorelativelyslowenoughthatourpicture

sturnoutwell-andflylowenoughthatitisnotusingupallofitspower,"shesays."Thefieldsareacouplehundredacres(英亩),soyouneedyourdronetobeabletoflythelengthoft

hatfield."Blaydesaystheteamcontinuestolearnagreatdealofinformationthatwillhelpthefarmersandtheenvironment.24.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword"perks"inparagraph2referto?A.Challenges.B.Features.C.Benefits.D.Solutions.25.Whatp

articularusageisthedronedesignedfor?A.Spreadingproperquantitiesofpesticides.B.Helpingtodeterminethechemicalsneeded.C.Assistingtomonitorthest

ateofcrops.D.Measuringtheareasofthefields.26.Whattechnicalissueofthedroneshallbetackled?A.Itscameracapacity.B.Itsdatacollectionability.C.Itsdu

rabilityandcontrol.D.Itsmaterialandefficiency.27.Whatcanbestdescribethestudents?A.Disciplinedandrealistic.B.Ex

periencedandreliable.C.Humbleandreserved.D.Responsibleandcreative.CAUnitedAirlinesflightfromChicagotoWashingtonD.C.madeabitof

aviation(航空)historylastDecember,completinga600-miletripthattheairlinehopeswillprovethefirstlegofajourneytoagreenerf

uture.Inafirst,oneofthetwoenginesonthe737Max8waspoweredentirelybyfuelmadefromusedcookingoilandwastefatfrombeef,porkandchicken.Refi

ned(提炼)ataSouthernCaliforniaplant,thefuelproducesabout80%lessemissions(排放)thanconventionalaviationfuel.Biofuelh

adbeenmixedwithconventionalfuelinthepast,butUnitedAirlinessaidithadneverbeenusedbyitselfintheengineofacommercialflight.TheChicagocarriermadethefli

ghttoshowtheprogressithasmadetowarditsgoalofgettingridofgreenhousegasemissionsby2050.It'sagoalsharedby

theInternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA).Fornow,thebiggestchallengeisproducingenoughlow-emission,sus

tainableaviationfuelthatcanbeusedinexistingcommercialplaneswithoutadjustmenttopowertheworld'sairlines.Theworld'srefineriesnowpr

oduceabout26.4milliongallonsoflow-emission,sustainableaviationfuclayear.Thatisonlyatinypartofthe18.3billiongallonsoffuelburnedbyU.

S,carriersalonein2019."Thereisnoquestionthereisachallenge,"GeneGebolys,chiefexecutiveofWorldEnergy,aBostonbiofuelenergy

company,said."It'sallaboutscale(规模)."WorldEnergy'sParamount,Califoria,facilitynowhasthecapacitytorefinecookingoila

ndanimalfatinto15milliongallonsofsustainableaviationfuelayear.Thecompanyisinvesting$1.5billiontomodernizethefacilityandenableittoproduceu

pto370milliongallonsayear."Standingwherewearerightnow,itisgoingtobeanextremelyambitiousgoaltogettonetzeroby2050,"Gebolyssaid."DoIthinkit'spossib

le?Absolutely."28.WhatistheexperimentofUnitedAirlines'?A.Usingfuelfromfatandoilaloneinengines.B.Refiningcookingoilan

dwastefatC.Mixingbiofuelenergywithconventionalfuel.D.Developingbiofuel-poweredcarriers.29.Whatbarrierdoesthenewenergypromotionface?A.Thestabi

lityoftherefinedcookingoil.B.Thelackofrawmaterials.C.Thelimitedproductioncapacity.D.Theenergyconsumptioninprod

uction30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofthenewenergy?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful

.D.Unclear.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnergyCompanyDiscoversaNewGreenFuelB.GlobalAirlinesPromiseaLow-emiss

ionFutureC.IsBiofuelEnergyReadyforMassProduction?D.CouldCookingOilHelpAirlinesReachZeroEmissions?DThefour-dayworkweek'sm

omenthasarrived.Withanewproposaloflegislation(立法)inAmericatoreducethestandardworkweekfrom40to32hours,awarenessofashor

terworkweek-andenthusiasmforit-isgaining.Andsoisthedoubtaroundit.InitialdoubtisreasonablesinceAmericanworkculturehasbeenfoundedonconstant

workingandexpectationsforoverachievement.However,iftherewereeveratimefortransformingthinking.thisisit.Thechallengesoverthepastyea

rshavestrengthenedourmusclesofadaptation.Andthenewpracticeofworkingfromhomeprovedthatwecanadjustquicklytochangingconditions.Four-daywor

kweekpilots(试点)areemergingacrosstheglobe,withsomecompaniesnowdecidingtoadoptthepolicypermanently.MicrosoftJa

panandKickstarterrepresentjustthegrowingnumberoforganizationsexploringthefour-dayworkweek.Supporterscitemanybenefits,includingimprovedphy

sicalandmentalhealth,increasedgenderequityandpositiveenvironmentalimpacts.Itiseasytoimaginewhatwemightdowithanadditionalday-off-spendtimewithfamilyan

dfriends,pursueahobby,sleep.Pilotfindingsshowincreasedproductivityaswell.Manyinfavorofthefour-dayworkweekanticipateamorefulfil

ledcommunity.Someleaderswillseetheresearchandbelievethatapilotisworthwhile.Otherswillresisttheidea.Theywe

retaughtthatfacetimewithemployeesistheonlywaytoensureaccountability(责任心)andproductivity.Lessfacetimecanfeellikealossofcontrol.Whil

eeachorganizationwillneedtofindwhatworksforthem,doingsocanbeaproductiveexercise.Leaderscanletemployeesworkoutthedetailsr

atherthan"solving"thechallengefromthetopdown.PerpetualGuardianaskedemployeestoproposetheirownproductivitymeasures,in

cludinghowtoincreaseproductivityandarrangeshifts.Awin,atechfirm,saw80employeesvolunteerfortaskforcestoensur

ethattheirswitchtoafour-dayworkweekwentsmoothly.32.WhyareAmericansdoubtfulaboutthenewworkweekpractice?A.Therearel

imitedlegislationproposalsforit.B.ItchallengesAmericanworkvalue.C.Itgoesbeyondtheirstandardworkweek.D.There

arefewpilotsforitacrosstheglobe.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlydiscussing?A.Americanworkculture.B.Challengesofthenewpractice.C.Detail

softhenewworkweekpilots.D.Thepossibilityofadoptingthenewpractice.34.Whatcanbeachievedbythenewpractice?A.Amorehealthyandeffic

ientsociety.B.Diversityoforganizationmanagement.C.Increasedsenseofresponsibility.D.Morechoicesofcommunity

services.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Handlethechallengesfromthetopdown.B.Allowtheemployeestotrythenew

practice.C.WorkoutdetailedsolutionsfortheorganizationD.Developmorewaystomeasureproductivity.第二节全科试题免费下载公众号

《高中僧课堂》（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwasrecentlyinabusinessmeeting,wheretwomanagersfacedoffwiththeirwildlydif

ferentopinions.Buttooursurprise,themeetingwentremarkablywell-andallbecauseoneofthemsimplyshowedacalmmaturity(成熟).Hekeptsayingthingslike,"Iabsolute

lyseeyourpoint,Jeff,"and"You'rerightaboutthat.Couldweconsider..?"____36____Andthingswentsmoothly.Sowhataremor

ewaystobringmorecool,collectedcalmintoourlife?Herearesome.◆Focusonyourownstuff.Itcanbesoeasytocompareourselvestootherpeopleoverourpaychecks,theconten

tsofourclosets,relationshipstatusesetc.Butwhenyourealizethatallthatmattersisyou,youcan'thelpbutjustdoyou.____37___◆

Knowhowtolaughatyourself.JoanRiverssaid,"Lifegoesbyfast.Enjoyit.Calmdown.It'sallfunny."____38___Andonceyougettothepointwhereyoucanlaughatyour

self,youcanlaughatprettymuchanything.____39____Idon'tthinkthereisanythingmoregrown-upthantaking100percentresponsibilityforyourlife.Noexc

usesorexceptions-parental,governmentalorotherwise.Whenyouownyourcircumstancesandyour"stuff"you'reempower

ed.___40____Wecanquantifyourcalmbyourabilityto"shakeitoff'.Youreallycanchoosetofreeyourselffromanything:aruderemark,adisrespectfromsomeoneyou

'veneverliked,apassiveaggressivecolleague...whatever.Whenyoucanshakeallthatoffandjustfocusonthepresentmoment.y

oukindofhaveitfiguredout.A.Neverreact.B.Don'tblameothers.C.Lifedoesn'thavetobesoserious,doesit?D.Andwhenthathappens,lifegetsawesome.E.Willguilt

andregrethaveyoulivinginthepast?F.Hemethiscolleague'sargumentwithabsolutecalmG.Maturitybeginswhendramaanddissatisfactionend.第三部分语言运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,MargaaskedifIwouldjoinherinhikingtoBaseCampatthefootofMountQ

omolangmatocelebrateher60thbirthday.I__41__theopportunity.WemetourguideAchutPandeyinKathmandu.Hewasamanofjoyand__42_,whohadb

eentoBaseCampover100times.WhenweleftNamcheBazaar,wetooktheThreeHighPassesroute,whichisless-traveled,l

ongerandmore___43___.Thetemperaturesrangedfromtheteenstobelow0°F.Wewerenearly__44___.Whenweweredonewithdinner,we___45___ourselv

estooursleepingbags.Whilewe___46___wereabletodownacoupleofeggsandapieceoftoast,thehigherwewent,thelesswe___47___.Eventually

,itwasalotof____48___tojusteatabowlofrice.Thealtitude___49___usinotherwaystoo.Asourappetitesslowed,sodidour____50____.RenjoLaPass,thefirstpass,wassu

pposedtotakeeighthours.Ittook12.Achut'sfaithinuswasnever___51____.Hegreeteduseachdaywitha___52___"goodmorning."Beforewe___53____BaseCa

mp,hecarriedourpacksandskilfullynegotiatedourmoodsandcapabilities.Wetrustedhimashe___54___us,confidentandstron

g,upanddownicy,___55___andsometimesnarrowpaths.ThankstoAchut,Imadeit,at65.41.A.turneddownB.jumpedatC.lookedforD.gaveup42.A.wealthB.

honestyC.kindnessD.taste43.A.preferableB.difficultC.crowdedD.deserted44.A.madB.starvedC.desperateD.frozen45.A.wi

thdrewB.exposedC.helpedD.resigned46.A.graduallyB.ultimatelyC.initiallyD.obviously47.A.expectedB.restedC.sufferedD.ate48.A.effortB.funC.fortuneD.pr

essure49.A.supportedB.humbledC.confusedD.directed50.A.growthB.speechC.breathingD.pace51.A.restoredB.testedC.shakenD.rewarded52.A.cheerful

B.unwillingC.calmD.meaningless53.A.reachedB.leftC.guardedD.established54.A.admiredB.praisedC.guidedD.contacted55.A.straigh

tB.muddyC.smoothD.uneven第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpaceStationRiceTestsShowPromiseChi

neseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)onboardtheTiangongspacestation.Therehavebeenotherrice___56__(experiment)insp

ace.ButtheonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof___57___(it)kindthataimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedan

dendswith___58___matureplantproducingnewseeds..ChinalaunchedtheWentianspacelaboratoryintoorbitonJuly24.

Thespacelab,whichweighs23metrictonsandis17.9meterstall,isthecountry's___59___(large)spacecrafttodate.Onboard____60___(be)eighte

xperimentalpayloads,includingtheoneforthericeexperiment."Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravityaffectstheplantfloweringtimeonthemolecular（分子的)leve

l61whetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironment_____62____(control)therelatedprocess,"saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofScien

ces.Floweringisa____63___(vital)importantstageforplantreproductivedevelopment."IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,food____64____(bring)fr

omEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts'longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wehavetofindasustainablefoodsource____65____l

ong-termspaceexplorations,"Zhengsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校来自新西兰的交换生Terry发邮件请你推荐一门特色课程，请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的课程及简介；2.推荐的理由。注意：1

.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneofthemostdifficult

realitiesabouttheteachingprofessionisthatweseldomknowifwehavemadeadifference.WhenIbecomediscouragedaboutmyjob,mystudentsormyself,I

oftenthinkbacktooneparticulardayofmyteachingcareer.Myfirstyearofteachingwasalmostover.ItaughtjuniorEnglishatMilfordHighSchoolonaoneyearco

ntract.IhadabrightgroupofstudentsandIwasgratefulforthat.However,astheendoftheschoolyeardrewtoaclose,mystudentscon

tinuallyaskediftheregularteacherwouldbereturning.Itriedtorespondwithlittleemotion.Deepdown,though,IwasmorebotheredbyleavingthanIadmitted.Final

ly,thedaycametogivemylastfinalexam.Ipassedtheofficebeforethebellrangandsawacoupleofthestudentsfrommyclass,andIthoug

hthowdifficultsayinggood-byewouldbe.TheywereagroupwithwhomIcouldjoke,havefunandshareideas.Teachingthemwasapleasure,andweallhadlea

rnedalotthatyear.But,assuccessfulstudentsdo,theyweremovingontotwelfthgrade,andIdoubtedtheywouldremembermuchaboutmeafterafewmoreyearsoftheira

cademiccareersandbusylives.JustaboutthistimeIwasonhalldutyoutsidemyclassroom,andInoticedthecrowdsthinningoutandclassroomdoorsshutting.

Ilookedinmyroomtofindonlytwostudentsinattendance.WhenIcommentedthatitwasawfullystrangethattheirclassmatesweresolate,theyag

reedandthenquicklyaskedtogetadrinkoutside.Thehallwaywasawfullyquiet.Iwalkeddownthehallseveraltimestoseeifanyonewascom

ing.Suddenly,Iheardfootstepscomingdownthehall.Iwasannoyedthataftersuchagreatyearwiththesekids,Iwould-ontheirla

stdaywithme-havetogivethemalectureaboutresponsibility.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isighedandthenobservedth

emcomingpeacefullytowardsmewithsomethingintheirhands.Istoodaloneoutsidemyclassroomwiththeroses,thinkingabouttheirtouchin

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