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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：必修第一册Units1~3（2020上教版+上外版）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（25

分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasked

aboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionabouti

t,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Atagallery.B．Atascie

ncemuseum.C．Ataconcerthall.D．Atabookstore.2．A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Alawyer.D．Afriend.3．A．Shehastoworkthatday.B．Shedoesn’tlikeparties.C．Shehastod

osomesports.D．Shemuststayathome.4．A．Becausetherewasheavytraffic.B．Becausehehasbeensomewhereelse.C．Becaus

ehewascaughtbythepolice.D．Becausehedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.5．A．20yuan.B．60yuan.C．130yuan.D．200yuan.6．A．Hetotallyagr

eeswiththewoman.B．HeregardsBobasaselfishperson.C．HeinsistsBobisnotselfishasshethought.D．Hedoesn’tknowBobverywell.7．A．T

hewomanwilltakethelift.B．Thewomancan’tfindthelift.C．Thewomanwillworkfirst.D．Thewomanwouldratherwalkupstairs.8．A．Salesmanandcus

tomer.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Bossandsecretary.D．Headmasterandstudent.9．A．Shehadaheadache.B．Shehadtostayinbed.C．Shewenttolooka

fterJane.D．Shewenttothedancingparty.10．A．Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.B．Heisunwillingtotellthewomananything.C．Hedoesn’tknowwherethecloses

tbookstoreis.D．Hecan’tunderstandthewoman’squestionthoroughly.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Ques

tions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Shehadrunalongway.B．Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.C．Shehaddon

ealotofwork.D．Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12．A．Byliftinghertotheplatformtogetothers’help.B．Bymovingherwiththehelpofhisgirlfriend.C．Byholdingherar

mandpullingheralongtheground.D．Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.13．A．Dangerinthesubway.B．Asubwayrescue.C．Howtosavepeo

ple.D．Atrafficaccident.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14．A．Enginetrouble.B．Poorweather.C．Tallwate

rfalls.D．Tightbudget.15．A．Amazingaswellastough.B．Funnywhileincredible.C．Disappointingbutrewarding.D．Fasc

inatingandwell-paid.16．A．Amechanic.B．Aphotographer.C．Atravelwriter.D．Aweatherman.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．Whatperce

ntageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreefficientwhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A．Eightypercent.B．Forty-twopercent.C．Twenty-

eightpercent.18．Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A．Focusingonworkeasily.B．Developingmorehobbies.C．Savingthetimefromhometowork.19．Whattro

ubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A．Missingtheco-workers.B．Beingdifficulttostopworking.C．Having

onlinemeetings.20．Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A．Workinaflexibleapproach.B．Workintheoffice

.C．Workjustathome.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammati

callycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatb

estfitseachblank.Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iw

entupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard21(climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,exhaustedandhot,Icouldn’tgoany22(far).Sow

ewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion23leftmespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady?”“Ih

avenoidea,”Ianswered24thinkingitforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn’tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastud

ent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly25hisdreamwas－tobeabusinessman.“IknewIwasn’tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,2

6Itriedtobuysnacksfromamarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutw

hichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,buthowevertoughlifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthata

personwhoputsinagreatdealofefforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,”hesaidgently.ThatnightI2

7hardlyfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,“What’smymotivation?”Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworknee

dedmeantputtingeverythingintofollowingmypassion.IfIfindmyselflackingwillpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemou

ntainagainbymyself.Itmademethink:28wedon’texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopofthem

ountain?Intheend,Ireachedthetopand29(fascinate)bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.30couldbemorepleasantthanthat.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblank

withaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．improveB．i

gnoreC．acceptableD．crowdE.desireF.affectG.secondaryH.assignmentI.reduceJ.achieveK.up-to-dateEveryonewantsto

bethebestHighSchoolstudent.Unlikely,onlyfewtopit.Wanttobeoneofthem?Followthesetips,knowthesecretonlythetoppersknow!DreambigYoua

retheproductofyourthoughts.Dreambigandhaveahigherpurposetolive.Dreammakesyou31forsomethingnecessaryforyourlife.Itensuresahighle

velofexcitement,andthusyoustayhighlyfocused.Therefore,youshouldbeseriousaboutdreamingbigand32thequalityofyou

rlife.Findthereasonstogetgoodgrades.Makeyourparentshappyandyourco-matesadmireyou.Donotbeoneamongthe33;

trybeingthetoponeabovethecrowd.Dreamingbigmotivatesyouandmakesyou34more.DoonetaskatatimeAvoidmultitasking,likelisteningtosongswhiledoingyourhom

eworkorwatchingyourfavoritefootballshowwhiledoinga(n)35.Doyouthinkyouaresavingyourtime?Butno,youarenot.Multitaskingcan36yourproduc

tivityandeffectiveness.Affectingyourworkis37,youknowwhat?Multitaskingcan38yourmemoryandreduceyourIQby15points.Donotproc

rastinate(拖延)Timeandtidewaitfornone.It’sveryeasytoprocrastinateanditis39occasionally.However,makingaha

bitoutofitiswherethingsgowrong.Awarenessanddiligencearethekeystobeexcellentstudentsinhighschool.Beingontimeist

hevirtue(美德).Itisalwaysadvisabletocompletetaskswellbeforetime,stay40,havepreparationforexamsbeforehand,andstayontopofyourgame.Th

ereisnoshortcuttoreachyourdream.Stillgettingsuccessfuldoesnotdemandmoreofhardwork.Littlesmartworkcandoeverything.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)Secti

onADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththew

ordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextMypaststudentsarestartingtoorganizeascientificconferenceformy60thbirthdaytobeheldaboutayearfromnow.Their

gestureremindedmeofRabbiHanina’swords:“Ihavelearnedmuchfrommyteachers,morefrommycolleaguesandthemostfrommystudents.”Weallstartedasstudents.Justas

kidsbumpintothingsasthey’relearningto41theworld,manyofushavescarsfromearlyencounterswithourmentors.42

arisewhenthosementorsattempttoestablishtheirauthoritybytryingtomakeusrespecttraditionalthinking.Memoriesof

theseeventsshouldencourageustodobetteraswe43rolesandmentorotherslaterinlife.Forexample,thefirstadviceIreceivedfrommypost

doctoralmentorwastodevelopspecializedskillsandfocusthemona44field,whereIwouldestablishmyselfastheworldexpert.45,Ideci

dednottofollowthisadviceassoonasIrecognizedbydrillingdownnarrowly,oneoftenfailstomakefurtherprogress.Inthesesituations,thepotentialfora46

improveswithabroaderandmoreflexibleperspective,whichenables“outofthebox”opportunitiesfordrillingdeeperaroundit.Keepingthisinmin

d,Iencouragemystudentstothinkbroadlyand47aboutthemostexcitingproblemsinastronomy,suchas:“Whathappenedbeforethebigbang?”;“Whatwillhappeni

nourdistantcosmicfuture?”;“Whatisthenatureofdarkmatter?”;or“Whendidlifestartintheuniverse?”Itiscustomaryto

considerastudent’srawpotentialasastand-alonecommoditywhosevaluecanbe48throughexaminations.Butmyexperiencetaughtmethatyoungscientistsdonotbloss

omintoexceptionalresearchers49theyaresupportedbyencouragingwordsandinspiration;theseingredientsareas50asnutritionand

waterareforseedsofflowers.51theinitialbeliefinthepotentialofastudenttobecomeasuccessfulscientist,thisoutcomemaynotcometrue.AschairoftheHarvardastr

onomydepartmentforalmostadecade,Iwitnessedmanyexamplesofstudentswhowereinitiallyveryslowtomakeprogressbutblossomedacad

emicallyassoonastheyselectedadifferentadvisorandanewtopicfortheirPh.D．Agoodmentor52thestrengthsofthement

ee.Asaresult,asuccessfulmentoringexperienceoftenreflectsagood53betweenafledgling(新手的)scientistandanadvisor.Theyshouldbothbecong

ratulatedfortheirsharedacademicDNA．Ontheonehand,mentorsgetakickfromOscarWilde’sinsight:“Imitationisthe

sincerestformofflattery...”Butontheotherhand,theyshouldallowstudentstobreakfreefromthe54pathwithcreativity.Theruleofthumbistog

iveyoungscholarsjustenoughspacetoexplorefreelyandlearnfromtheir55withoutdamagingthedirectionoftheirfuturecareers.Thel

earningcurvescouldbesteep;someofmy50studentsoverthepastfewdecadesstartedslowbuteventuallyrosetothegreatestheights.Patienc

eiskey.41．A．processB．exploreC．reformD．include42．A．ConflictsB．NegotiationsC．ApprovalsD．Mysteries43．A．pla

yB．denyC．accessD．change44．A．commercialB．strangeC．narrowD．broad45．A．ThereforeB．AdditionallyC．HoweverD．Consequently46．A．f

ailureB．obligationC．ignoranceD．breakthrough47．A．independentlyB．mutuallyC．temporarilyD．undoubtedly48．A．embraced

B．evaluatedC．containedD．imposed49．A．ifB．lestC．whileD．unless50．A．crucialB．elaborateC．unpredictableD．inaccessible51．A．WithinB．GivenC．WithoutD．Dueto5

2．A．spotsB．hidesC．appliesD．recalls53．A．argumentB．interactionC．criticismD．interview54．A．beatenB．brokenC．chaoticD．fresh55．A．mentorsB．imitationsC．for

tuneD．mistakesSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstateme

nts.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavej

ustread.APeoplealwaysregretaskingmeandmywifehowwegottogether.It’salongstory,involvingotherrelationshipsandseveralcountrie

s,andtobehonest,it’snotthatinteresting,soI’llspareyouthedetails.WewereatarestaurantinTuscanyonoursummerholiday

lastyearthough,whenwemetanotherEnglishcouplewhohadafarmoreinterestingstorythanus.LynnandAndyhadactuallymetonlinebeforethey

gottogether,oratleasttheythoughttheyhad.Afterafewcasualconversationsthroughanonlinedatingagency,theydecidedtomeetforreal.Lynnarrivedat

therestaurantfirst,andshortlyafterwasapproachedbyAndy,whothoughtshewassomeoneelse.Itturnsoutthey’dbotharrangedtomeetdiffer

entpeople,butlikedthelookofeachother,andthatwasthat!Andthey’renotalone.Itseemsthereareallsortsofplacesyoumightmeetthatsp

ecialsomeone.LukasmetSofieforthefirsttimewhenhecrashedintohercar—onhisbicycle.“ItwasrainingandIwascomingdownhillreallyfast,soIcouldn’treallys

eewhereIwasgoing.SofieopenedhercardoorandIwentstraightintoit,andoffmybike,”explainsLukas.“Iwasunconsciousforafewseco

nds,andwhenIcameroundtherewasthisbeautifulyoungwomanaskingme‘AreyouOK?’Well,afterthat,shewenttothehospitalwithmeandwasjustreallykind,reallycaring,a

ndwehititoff.”Everycloudhasasilverlining,sotheysay,andNickMcKiddiewouldmostlikelyagree.Hewasleavingtheofficelateonenightwhenhegotrobbedbyagroupof

youngmen.Hewasn’thurt,buttheystolehisphoneandwallet,sohecalledthepolice.SusanHarris,ayoungpoliceofficeratthetime,attendedthecall.Nicke

xplains,“Idon’tknowwhetherIwasinshockbecauseofwhathadhappened,butIthinkitwasloveatfirstsight.Iwouldneverusuallybesoconfi

dent,butIjustaskedifshewantedtogoforadrinksometime,andtomysurprise,shesaidyes!“NickandSusangotmarriedlastDec

ember.”Animalsdon’thavethesamesocialinhibitions(顾虑)ashumansdo,andthiswascertainlythecasewhenRitookherdog,Ben,t

othelocaldogpark.“AssoonasItookhisleashoff,heranstraighttoanotherdogontheothersideofthepark,andstartedgettingveryfriendlyinde

ed,”shelaughs.“Iactuallyhadtopullhimaway,andthatwaswhenImetBen,theotherdog’sowner.Wehadagoodlaughaboutitall,especiallywhenwerealizedheh

adthesamenameasmydog.Webecamefriendsafterthat,andwell,therestishistory.”56．Accordingtothepassage,Lynnand

Andy________.A．firstmetinarestaurantinTuscanyB．hadoriginallyarrangedtoseeotherpeopleC．regrettedtalkingtoeachotheronlin

eD．preferredcasualconversationstoseriousdating57．________gottoknoweachotherduetoanaccident.A．TheauthorandhiswifeB．NickandSusa

nC．LukasandSofieD．RiandBen58．By“Everycloudhasasilverlining”(inparagraphs),theauthormeansthat________.A．everydayisagoodbeginningB．

everymisfortunecontainssomethinggoodC．peopledonotalwaysbehaveasusualD．whatyouvalueinlifemattersgreatly59．Whati

sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtheauthorandhiswifemeteachother.B．Theplaceswherepeopleusuallygettogether.C．Howgreatrelationshipsmaygrowou

tofrandomencounters.D．Whatpeopledoinordertomeettheiridealpartner.BShanghaihasthereputationofhavingmostcoffeestoresintheworld.Variouscoffees

torescanbeaccessedinShanghai.Recommendationsareoffered:4.6¥26/perpersonTaste:4.6Environment:4.7Service:4.5M

on~Thu08:00—20.30Fri-Sun08:00—21:304.4¥44/perpersonTaste:4.3Environment:4.3Service:4.3Mon~Thu09:00—18:00Fri~Sun09:00—19:00SituatedalongsideHu

angpuRiverwithagiantPandadollsittingonitsrooftop,theXuhuibranchstoreofMannerCoffeehasbecomeaWeChatmoments-worthylocation.Althou

ghpeoplewillwaitalongtimebeforetastingthecoffee,thetentsontherooftopandthelandscapeareworththeeffort.FlatwhiteandPandalattearethemos

tsought-aftercoffeeproducts.Takeawalkwithyoureyesopen,andyouwillfindasunporchattheendofalaneoffWukangRoad.Brightsun

lightisArabica’smostpowerfulmarketingtool.VisitorskeeppoppingintothecoffeeshopforitsminimalistinteriorandSpanishlatte.Who

evervisitsthisplacewillberemindedofthesayingthatgoodwineneedsnobush.“Coffee”isabettersubstitutehere,though.4.5¥57/perpersonTaste:4.5Environment

:4.2Service:4.6Mon~Sun10:00—18:004.4¥57/perpersonTaste:4.3Environment:4.3Service:4.4Mon~Fri09:00—21:00Sat~Sun10:00—22:00TheO.P.S.Cafeisanopenwindowo

nTaiyuanRoad,offeringonlytakeawaycoffeeforcustomers.Themenu,thoughupdatedseasonally,displaysonlyfiveproducts.Whencustomersgettheircoffee,theyals

oreceiveacardbearingitsbrewingprocess.Verbalintroductionscanalsobeexpectedfromcoffeemakers,stirringawarmerfeelingincustomers’heart.Thewi

nterspecialsofO.P.S.includeIntotheWildandFantasyoftheDeepForest.Ralph’scoffee,anexpandedbusinesssectorofRalphLauren,America’

sfamousclothingbrand,isapopularplaceatJing’anKerryCenter.It’sthethirdbranchstoreopenedfollowingHongKongandBeijing.The

coffeeshopsportsitsHimalayansaltcaramellatte.Apartfromitscoffeeandcake,thebrand’sassociatedproductssuchasfluffybeardolls,pl

ates,hatsareonsaleaswell.Manypeoplearedeeplyattractedbyitsuniqueinterior.60．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwillyouprobablyfindtheabovearticle?A．Cri

tic’sCorner.B．TheDebate.C．UrbanLife.D．HomeNews.61．OnFridayJenny’snightshiftendsat9:15p.m.Ifshewantstohaveacupofcoffee,sheshouldgoto_____.A

．B．C．62．Inwhichcoffeeshopcancustomerstastethegoodcoffeewhileenjoyingthesuperiorinterior?A．B．C．CHaveyouwatchedthepo

pularTVseriesMeetYourself?IntheTVseries,theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.S

hegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimila

rtoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.Thesevolunteertripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornonprofitorganizatio

ns,andtheytakeformofequalexchanges.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalacti

vities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodations,mealsandlaundryactivities,orclasses.

Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransportation.Nevertheless,volunteertraveld

atesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVolunteerServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteero

rganization.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteertripsh

avetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersliveinrecently.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattr

actingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindee

dbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvolunta

rilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswithlowercosts

forthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsurbanresidentstogetatasteofrurallife

.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.63

．WhydoestheauthormentionthepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Topersuadereader

stovisitYunnan.C．Torecommendatouristattraction.D．ToinformreadersofthepopularityoftheTVseries.64．Whichisavolunteertripaccordingtothesecondpa

ragraph?A．Cookinginacharity.B．Caringanimalsinazoo.C．Helpingtheoldatanursinghome.D．Teachinginexchangeforfreeaccommodationswhiletraveling.65．Whichofthe

followingcandrivepeopletoworkvoluntarilywhiletraveling?A．Toearnmoney.B．Toearnreputation.C．Toexperiencerurallife.D．Tomakeuptheirmindstomovetothecount

rysidepermanently.66．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePopularityofMeetingYourselfB．VolunteerTripsFindNewPopularityC．MakeaDiffe

rencebyVolunteeringD．ThePopularityofVolunteerActivitiesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fil

lineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentenc

esthanyouneed.WhatMakesRisk-TakersTemptFate?Momentsbeforethrowingherselfoffathousand-footcliff,StephDavisfeelsasurgeof

fearandexcitement.Asshepushesawayfromtheedge,thesemixedfeelingsgivewaytoanintenserush,thendeepfocus.Shemustpositionherbodyjustsoforherw

ingsuit(滑翔服)tofillwithair.Then,shemustopenherparachute(降落伞)atpreciselytherightmomentandnailherlanding,oftenwithinthespa

nof60seconds.67Inthefaceofsuchfatalconsequences,whyaresomepeoplestilldrawntoriskyattempts?Theanswermaylieinacomplexmixofgenetic,environ

mentalandpsychologicalfactors.Evenbeforeweareborn,ourappetiteforriskmaybemappedoutinourDNA．CynthiaThomso

n’sstudyfoundthatindividualswhoreportedriskierbehaviorusuallysharedasimilargeneticconstitution(构成).Scientistsbelievethatpeoplewi

ththisgeneticvariantproducemoredopaminereceptors.“Sotheyneedtoseekoutintensesituationstobringuptheir

dopaminelevels,”saysThomson.68Severalstudieshaveshownthatrisk-takingbehaviorislinkedtotheearliestbonds(关系)weformwithourprimarycaretakers.Those

withlesssecureattachmentsaremorelikelytoengageindangerousactivities.Thereisthecommonideathatextremes

portsenthusiastsarechasingthrills.ButTimWoodman,aprofessorattheBangorUniversityinWales,suggeststhatitisaboutsomethingaltogetherdifferent:e

motionregulation.Inhisview,thosewhotakepartinhigh-risksportsoftenhavedifficultyexperiencingemotions,aconditioncalledalexithymia.6

9“It’srewardingbecausethey’vemovedfromafeelingofinadequacytoasenseofachievement,”saysWoodman.Foryears,professionalskiers,BASEjumpers,andclimbersh

avearguedthattheyarenotreckless(鲁莽的).______70_____Whatpeoplegetfromextremesportsisdeeplytransformational—asenseofconne

ctingwithadeepsenseofselfandbeingauthentic,apowerfulrelationshipwiththenaturalworld,asenseoffreedom.Theygetastrongsenseoflivinglifetoitsfulles

tasiftouchingtheirfullpotential.A．Now,researchsuggeststhattheyareright.B．Theyseekoutextremesportsasawaytoactuallyfeel.C．Extremesportssuchaswing

suitingaregainingpopularity.D．However,mostscientistsagreethatpersonalityisacomplexmixofenvironmentalandgeneticinfluences.E．Th

eyareactuallyextremelywell-preparedathleteswithhighlevelsofself-awarenessandadeepknowledgeoftheenvironment.F．AccordingtoastudybytheU

niversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,76percentofwingsuitershaveexperiencedaclosecall.IV.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinNOMORETHAN60WORDS.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Cy

clingisn’talwayseasy.Busystreets,honkinghorns,andinadequatebikelanescanmakeitanuphillbattle.Butnoteventhesedifficultiesc

anstopEuropeans’passionforcycling.AccordingtoBBC,bicyclesoutsoldcarsinmostoftheEuropeanUnion’sstatesla

styear.Therearetraditionalbicyclecapitals”,suchasAmsterdamintheNetherlandsandCopenhageninDenmark.Butinmanyothertraditionallycar-madecountries,thes

hifttobikesisstriking.Italians,forinstance,bought1.6millionbikesagainst1.4millioncarsin2012.Sowhathasledtocycling’sgrowingpopularityinEurope?Theecono

miccrisishasplayedanimportantroleintheissue.“Theeconomiccrisishashadaneffectonallareasofpeople’slives,includingontransport,”Giuli

ettaPagliaccio,headoftheItaliancyclingfederationFIAB,toldtheAustralianAssociatedPress.SincetheEuropeandebtcrisisb

rokeoutin2009,morepeoplelosttheirjobswhilethecostofliving,includingfuelcosts,continuedtorise.Itforcedmanypeoplet

ogiveupdrivingtosavemoney,theGuangzhou-basedNewExpresscommented.TakeGreece,acountryseriouslyhitbythecrisis,forexample.Itsold320,0

00bikeslastyearagainst58,000cars.Moreimportantly,peoplehavechangedtheirviewstowardcarsandbikes.Carsarelosingtheirappealasstatussymbol

s.Yet,cyclingisnowseenas“asafe,clean,healthy,inexpensivewaytogetaroundtown”,theDailyStarconcluded.“Itnotonlyreducestrafficjamandpollution,butalsoco

ntributestopublichealth.”However,withmoreandmorepeopleturningtocycling,questionsremainabouttrafficandsafetyproblems.Toeasepe

ople’sworries,dozensofcitieshavejoinedaEuropeanUniontomakebicyclesequaltocarsasaformofurbantransport.Quiteafewcitiesnowofferwell-mark

edbikelanes,suchasthecyclingsuper-highwaymarkedinblueinLondon.Itrunsalloverthecity,fromthecentertothesuburbs.71.__________

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slation（15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨？(It)73．从长远来看，

回收包装对环境有积极的影响。(impact)74．你能否得到一份工作一定程度上取决于你在面试中的表现。(determine)75．尽管存在一些缺点，但网上外卖服务对那些住得离超市很远的人来说非常有用。(

despite)VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Direction:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高一学生王磊，

你校英语报正向全体高一同学征文，主题为“开学以来最让我难忘的一件事”。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿。________________________________________________

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