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2025届安徽省高三摸底大联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请

用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷．．．．、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（

共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How

muchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Boardingaflight.B.SeeingKateoff.C.VisitingKate'sfamily.2

.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Amusicwebsite.3.WhatwillMelissadotoday?ADosomeexercise.B.Seeherdenti

st.C.Getahaircut.4.WhatdoesKatewanttodotoday?A.Goboating.B.Buyvegetables.C.Dosomebaking.5.Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeover?A.At10:00p.m.B.At

10:10p.m.C.At10:20p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdifficultydidthemanhave?A.Themachinecouldn'tfunctionwell.B.His

chocolatebarcosthimtoomuch.C.Hehadnochangeforchocolatebars.7.Whatdidthewomanadvisedoing?A.Callingtheshopowneratonce..B.Callingthephonenumb

eronthemachine.C.Rockingthemachineuntilthethingfalls.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howdoesthemanlikeshoppingonline?A.It's

inconvenient.B.It'sdishonest.C.It'sofpoorquality.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Someonemaystealherpackage.B.Hermummayb

elateforwork.C.Herpackagewon'tbedelivered.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanatlast?A.Shewillaccompanyherlittlebrother.B.Shewillpickupherpackagehers

elf.C.Shewillhavepizzadelivered.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhoisTonyprobably?A.Acardriver.B.Acarmechanic.C.Acarrentalmanager.12.Whydidthewoma

nneedadifferentcar?A.Hercarbrokedownhalfway.B.Hercarhasahighgasusage.C.Hercaristoosmallandcheap.13.What'stheagreemen

tbetweenthespeakers?A.Thewomanwillgetalighter-coloredcar.B.Themanwillpickthewomanup.C.Thewomanwillgo

totheman'soffice.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Programhostandintervie

wee.15.Whatarethe“talkinggloves”usedfor?A.Helpingpeoplewithhearingdisabilities.B.Helpingstudentswithpoorperformances.C.Helpingshystudentsinpublicplac

es.16.Whodevelopedtheideaofproducingcloudsindoors?A.ADutchartist.B.AChinesestudent.C.Ascientist.17.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsproducingcloudsins

ide?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthecontentofthepicturerelatedto?A.Americantradition

alculture.B.Americanconsumerattitudes.C.Americandailyroutines.19.WhatisMangoShot?A.Thenameofalocalfoodstore.B.Thenameofanaveragebeer.C.Thenameofabigi

nternationalbeerbrand.20.Whatcanbefoundinthebeercompetitions?A.Productsofinternationalbeercompanies.B.Bigrestaurantsorbeerfactories.CMedicalce

ntersandpolicestations.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的∧、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheslowappr

oachtotravelhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Thesefollowinghikesofferachancetoreconnectyouwiththeworld.KarhunkierrosTrail,FinlandFinnishLaplandi

sfamousasawinterdestination,withmagicalauroraborealis(北极光)andafascinatingancientSamiculture.It’salsohometothe82-kilometerKarhunkierrosTra

il,themostwell-knownlong-distancewalkinFinland.It’saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.Thepathta

kesfourdays,dependingontheweather.HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike,SlovakiaTheHighTatrasarethehighestmountainrangeintheCarpathia

nMountains,stretchingfromNorthernSlovakiaintoSouthernPoland.Hikers—mostlySlovaksandCzechs—greetwithagenuinesmileandacheerfulAhojor

Dobryden.Especially,don’tmisstheuniquefood,potatodumplingswithsheepcheeseandsweetsteamedbuns.KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,EnglandCover

ing4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry’sking.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbeeasilybrokendownintos

ectionsforhikingbeginners.WhethertakinginthehighcliffsandbaysofComwallordeepsilenceofSuffolkandNorfolk,justafew

daysonthisroutewillleaveanyonerefreshed.VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,GreeceTheremoteandbeautifulmountainsofZagoriaareGreece’sbest-keptsecret.

Theyoffergreathikingwithout.thecrowds.ThehighlightistheVikosGorge.Insomeplaces,itscliffstower1,350meters.Wanderitsdryriverbedinsummerandkeepan

eyeoutforrarewildanimals.1.WhenisthebesttimeforhikerstoexploreKarhunkierrosTrail?A.WinterB.SummernightsC.Sunnydays.D.Any

time2.Whichsitewascalledbasedonacountry’sking’sname?A.KarhunkierrosTrail.B.HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike.C.KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPathD.VikosGorg

eandMountGamila3.WhatcanpeoplecomeacrossinVikosGorgeandMountGamila?A.SomeunusualanimalsB.Toughanddeeproads.C.A

1,350-feetmountainD.Crowdsfromallovertheworld.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条可以缓慢地徒步旅行的路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“KarhunkierrosTra

il,Finland”下面的“It’saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.(这是一条最好在夏天探索的路线，那时夜晚很明亮。)”可知，探索这条路线最好在夏季的夜晚进行。故选B。【2

题详解】细节理解题。根据“KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England”下面的“Covering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasname

dafterthecountry’sking.(这条英格兰海岸步道全长4300公里，以该国国王的名字命名。)”可知，KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath以国王的名字命名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Z

agoria,Greece”下面的“Wanderitsdryriverbedinsummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.(夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生动物。)”可知，夏天在这里干

涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看见珍稀的野生动物。故选A。BForyears,aBritishTVshowThePianohassetitssightsonfindingthenextgreatestmusicianbyplac

ingpianosinpublicplacesforanyonetoplay.Twenty-two-year-oldBradKellawonthe2024competitionbydisplayinghisextraordinaryskil

ls,usingtheopportunitytoalsohonorthosewhomadeitallpossibleforhim.Kella,whoisfromasuburbofnorthLiverpool,wasplacedinafostercareat7.“Irememberhangingo

ntotherailings(栏杆)outsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn’twanttogoin,”theyoungmusicianexplained.HehadintendedtospendonlyanightwithEvandFrank,butth

eywentontobecomehisfosterparentsforover12years.WhenKellatoldhisfosterparentsaboutwantingapiano,theyimmediatelyagreedalthough

theyhadatightbudget,letaloneofferinghimmusiclessonsorpayingforamusiccoach.WhileKellacouldn’treadmusic,hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano.Hen

everthoughtofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges.Ontopofbecominganextraordinarypianist,helearnedalotabouthimselfandtheplaceswherehecouldgothroughth

einstrument.Kellasaid,“IoweittomyfosterparentsbecauseIhadnoonetherewhobelievedIwouldbecapableofdoing

suchathingasplayingthepiano.”Forthefinalconcertofthetalentcompetition,Kellahadtoperformanoriginalcomposition.Toshowhisth

ankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.Thefosterparentsweresurprisedwhentheyoungpianistshowedthetitleofhisworkandcouldbe

seenwipingawaytearsduringthemovingperformance.“Ihadthebestfosterparentsinthewholeworld.Andtheygavemethechancetodream,andtobelievethatanythingwasac

tuallypossible,”Kellasaid,“IhopeIgivekidslikememoreofareasontokeeptryingtoachievetheirdreams.”4.Whathappened

toKellathefirsttimehesawhisfosterhome?A.Hewasunwillingtoacceptit.B.Heonlystayedthereforonenight.C.Hemissedhispreviousfostercare.D.Hehungoutwithhisfo

sterparents.5.HowdidKellalearntoplaythepiano?A.Byhiringamusiccoach.B.Bylearningitonhisown.C.Byconsultinghisfosterparents.D

.Bysigningupformusiclessons.6.WhatdoweknowaboutKella’sEvandFrank.?A.ItmakesKellaworld-famous.B.Itstopicisaboutappreciation.C.Itisregardedtobethebesto

riginalwork.D.ItisaimedtoshowKella’stalentformusic.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKella?A.Fortunateandwell-off.B.Diligent

andconfident.C.Wiseandcommitted.D.Determinedandinspirational.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述布拉德·凯拉的成功

故事，强调家庭支持和个人努力在追求梦想中的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Irememberhangingontotherailingsoutsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn'twanttogoin,’the

youngmusicianexplained.(“我记得在寄养父母家外面抓着栏杆，就是不想进去，”年轻的音乐家解释道。)”可知，作者当时紧紧抓住养父母家门外的栏杆，不愿接纳自己的新家。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第

三段“WhileKellacouldn'treadmusic,hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano.”（虽然凯拉不会读乐谱，但他自学了钢琴。）可知，Kella自学钢琴。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Toshowhisth

ankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.”（为了表达对养父母的感谢，他写了埃夫和弗兰克这部作品。）可知，Kella想通过自己的作品表达自己对养父母的感激之情。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第三段最后一句“Heneverthoug

htofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges.”（他从未在面对挑战时考虑放弃。）可知，Kella意志力坚定，不言放弃；且通过文章最后一句“Kellasaid,‘IhopeIgivekidslikememoreofarea

sontokeeptryingtoachievetheirdreams.’”（凯拉说：‘我希望我能给像我这样的孩子们更多的理由去努力实现他们的梦想。’）可知，Kella在成名后不忘鼓励像自己一样的孩子，因此体现出他鼓舞他人的一面。故选D。CWhenwe,ashumans,gets

lightlyinjured,wetreatourownwounds.Evensometimeswegotoseedoctors.Butinthewildanimalkingdom,medicalcareismuchdifferent.F

oroneSumatranorangutan(猩猩),afacialwoundmaybelethalbecauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain.However,thelargeorang

eprimate(灵长目动物)foundawaytotreathimselfusinganative-growingplant.Rakus,aSumatranorangutan,livesinSuaqBalimb

ing,Indonesia.Sumatranorangutans,withonlyabout14,613surviving,arefacedwithdyingout.Biologistsstudythegreatapesintheirhab

itats.WhentheynoticedRakus'woundtheypaidattentiontoit.Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.RakusappliedaplantcalledAkarKuni

ngtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.Theplantisknownforreducingpainandpreventinginfection,butitisnotafoodforthelocalorangutans

.Biologistssay,“ItispossiblethatRakusbroughtthisknowledgefromhisbirthplace.Therefore,itispossiblethatthebehaviorisshownbymoreindividualslikeh

imoutsidetheSuaqresearcharea.”LuckilyforRakus,histreatmentworkedandhiswoundwascuredwithoutincident.Whileotherexamplesofgreatapest

reatingwoundshavebeenrecorded,theselectivetreatmentofonlythewoundandthelayeringofplantmaterialindifferentconsistenciesweremarvelous(了

不起的).Accordingtothebiologists,thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagementwitha是biologicalactive

substanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceofself-medicationinourclosestrelatives.8.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“lethal”inParagraphIprobablymean?A.Deadly.B.AvoidableC.CurableD.Obvious.9.WhatsurprisedbiologistsaboutRakusduringtheirresearch?A.Itfeedson

AkarKuning-alocalplantB.Itshabitatshasbeendestroyedwholly.C.Itcan'tdealwithitswoundstimelyD.Itusesanativeplanttocureitself10.Wh

ichisrightabouttheobservationonSumatranorangutans?A.ItfocusesonanimalprotectionB.Itfirstbroughtinbiologi

calactivematerialsC.Itmakesforknowingwellofself-medicationinthespeciesD.Itmakesabigdifferencetosavingapesindanger

11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AnewsreportB.AsciencefictionC.AgeographicmagazineD.Aposteraboutendangered

animals【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一只苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“becauseitcouldcausei

nfectionandpain(因为它会引起感染和疼痛)”可知，苏门答腊猩猩面部的伤可能是致命的，因为会导致感染或者疼痛，所以推测划线词意思是“致命的”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butwhathappenedthreedayslate

rsurprisedthem.RakusappliedaplantcalledAkarKuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.(但是三天后发生的事使他们吃惊。拉库斯在

伤口上涂了一种叫做阿卡·库宁的植物，在伤口上形成了一层保护层。)”可知，Rakus用一种本地植物来治愈自己，这让生物研究者深感惊讶。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“thisremarkableobse

rvationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagementwithabiologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsig

htsintotheexistenceofself-medicationinourclosestrelatives.(这一引人注目的观察结果是首次报道在类人猿物种中使用生物活性物质进行主动伤口治疗，并为我们最近的亲戚中存在自我药物治疗提供了新的见解。)”可知，关于苏门答腊猩猩的观察，让我们对这个

物种的自我治疗有了更好的了解。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，该文主要讲述苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。故推知文章可能摘自新闻报道。故选A项。DInaworldofever-presenttechnology,fewcanag

reeonhowmuchtimechildrenneedontheirdevices.Somesuggestkidsshouldspendmoretimeoutsideinstead.Forkidsi

nColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,eveniftheybringtheirphones.I’mstandingnearbytheDinosa

urHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIhike,wordsappearonmyphone,“Youradventureisabouttobegin.”Scrollingdown,Iselectamissiontitled“Disc

overDinosaurs”.Adinosauravatar(虚拟化身)appearsonthescreen.“Hello,I’mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscoverdinosaursandhelptheB

ureauofLandManagementpreservefossils.”Alloverthestate,theColoradoExplorerCampaignofferssimilarmissionsforyoungparkvisitorstocomplete.Th

eDiscoverDinosaursmissionismeanttoeducateyoungexplorersonthebasicsofpaleontology(古生物学)andhowtopreservefossils.TheAgentsofDiscove

ryappisgenerallydefinedasaninteractiveexperiencecombiningrealworldinputwithdigitally-accessedcontent.Butwhat’sthetroubleforthisactivity?Inorderfo

rtheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisitthesitestheirkidswanttoexplore.Thereisnocompletingmissionsfromthecomfortofy

ourcouch.Infact,withthewideuseofgamification(游戏化),thecooperationbetweentechnologyandeducationgrows.Recentstudieshavefoundg

amificationdesignfullyreflectstheactivestatusofstudentsinthelearningprocess,whichcanemphasizethecultivati

onofstudents’independentexplorationspirit,formagoodhabitoflearningandthuspromotetheoverallqualityofstudents.TheColoradoExplorerCampaignworkswith

outWi-Fibutbestwithcellservice,andisofferedforfree.ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,lea

rnthemigratoryhabitsofbirds,engageinlocalhistoryandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.Thissummer,it’scertainthattherearemorefamilieswhotakebri

efroadtripsandhometownhikestoseewhatelsetheprogramhasinstore.12.WhydidtheauthormentionhisexperiencetotheDinosaurHill?A

.Toadvisepeopletogooutdoors.B.Totellhislovefordinosaurs.C.Todisconnecthimwithdigitaldevice.D.Totestthenewmethodofenjoyingoutdoorswi

thphones.13.Whatshouldkids’parentsdotomaketheAgentsofDiscoveryappworksmoothly?A.Visittheirfavoritesites.B.Knowtheirinterestinexp

loration.C.Getinvolvedintheactivitypersonally.D.Lieontheircouchestomonitortheirkids.14.Whatcanweinferf

romthelastparagraph?A.Wi-Fiisnecessaryfortheapptowork.B.TheColoradoExplorerCampaignisofgreatvalueforexploringnature.C.Familiessho

uldhikeintheirhometowntogether.D.TheAgentsofDiscoveryapphighlightshistoryculture.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Moreand

MoreChildrenAreAddictedtoPhonesBAnApproachMixesOutdoorActivitieswithPhonesC.ColoradoHandlesKids’PhoneProblemsSuccessfully

D.GamificationHasEnjoyedGreatSupportamongKids【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外活动，这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来。【12题详解】推理

判断题。根据第一段中的“ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,eveniftheybringtheirphones.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”和第

二段“I’mstandingnearbytheDinosaurHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIhike,wordsappearonmyphone,“Youradventureisabouttobegin.”Scrollingdown,Isele

ctamissiontitled“DiscoverDinosaurs”.Adinosauravatar(虚拟化身)appearsonthescreen.“Hello,I’mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscoverdinosaursandhe

lptheBureauofLandManagementpreservefossils.”(我站在科罗拉多州弗鲁塔的恐龙山附近。在我徒步旅行之前，我的手机上出现了“你的冒险即将开始”的字样。向下滚动，我选择了一个名为“发现恐龙”的任务。屏幕上出现了一个恐龙化身。“你好，我是人工智能特

工，邀请你发现恐龙，帮助土地管理局保护化石。”)”可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出门，即使他们带着手机，接着作者通过自己在恐龙山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该新方法。故选D。【13题详解】.细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Inorderfortheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisitthesitestheirkidswanttoexplore.(为了使该应用程序按预期运行，家属必须实际访问孩子想要探索的地点)”可知，为了让这款应用

程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,learnthemigratoryhabit

sofbirds,engageinlocalhistoryandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.(通过“发现代理人”应用程序，用户可以识别树木，了解鸟类的迁徙习性，了解当地历史，甚至可能找到恐龙的证据)”可知，用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识。由此推知，该

项目对探索自然有极大的价值。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,eveniftheyb

ringtheirphones.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”点明该文的主题：对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一种新方法既可以让孩子们出门，又可以让他们带着手机。全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和

手机的方法展开论述。由此可知，B项“一种将户外活动与手机相结合的方法”最适合作本文标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyof

us,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.___16___Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotomakesureyourpetisreadyforair

travel.Makesureyourpetisvaccinated.___17___Butalmosteverydestinationrequirespetslikedogsandcatstohaveavaccination.Andthevaccinationm

ustusuallybewithinlessthanayear.Besuretotalktoyourvetaboutwhatothervaccinationsyourpetmightneedforyourdestination.Findouti

fyourpetneedstobemicrochipped.Manyplacesrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,andisplacedunderthes

kinbetweentheanimal’sshoulders.___18___Getyourpetcomfortablewiththeircarrier.Yourpetwillprobablyhavetotravelinaboxorc

arrierwhileintheair.Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly.___19___Tryputtingthecarrierinyourcart

ogetyourpetusedtothefeelingoftravelinginit.___20___Sotheydon’tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnotfeedingyourdogo

rcatfor4—6hoursbeforeflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupiftheygetmotionsickness.A.Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying.B.Findwaystokeepyo

urpetsoffsickness.C.Everycountryhasitsownrulesforvisitinganimals.D.Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible.E.Andwecert

ainlydon’twanttoleavethembehindwhentravelling.F.Itisn’teasyforpetstogetusedtotheirnewenvironmentintheair.G.Ifyourpetgetslost,thismicrochipcanbescann

edtofindyourcontactinformation.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了携带宠物航空出行需要注意的一些事项。【16题详解】

根据上文“Formanyofus,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.”（对我们许多人来说，宠物是家庭的重要组成部分。）可知，宠物对一个家庭来说很重要，并结合下文“Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotom

akesureyourpetisreadyforairtravel.”（以下是你应该做的四件事，以确保你的宠物为航空旅行做好准备。）说明要携带宠物旅行。故E项“Andwecertainlydon'twanttoleavethembehindwhentrav

elling.”（我们当然不想在旅行时把它们落下。）承上启下，引出下文携带宠物出行需要注意的事项，符合句意。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Makesureyourpetisvaccinated.”（确保你的宠物接种了疫苗。）及下文“Butalmosteverydestinationrequ

irespetslikedogsandcatstohaveavaccination.”（但几乎每个目的地都要求宠物(如狗和猫)接种疫苗。）可知，每个国家对外来宠物都有一定的要求。C项“Everycountryha

sitsownrulesforvisitinganimals.”（每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定。）与后文构成转折，虽然每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定，但在接种疫苗方面的要求是一致的。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Manyplac

esrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,andisplacedundertheskinbetweenth

eanimal’sshoulders.”（许多地方要求宠物狗和猫植入微芯片。这种芯片大约一粒米大小，被放置在动物肩膀之间的皮肤下。）可知，宠物狗和猫需要植入芯片。G项“Ifyourpetgetslost

,thismicrochipcanbescannedtofindyourcontactinformation.”（如果你的宠物迷路了，这个微芯片可以扫描找到你的联系信息。）承接上文，说明植入芯片的好处，符合句意。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“

Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly.”（你应该在飞行前让它们习惯这种环境，定期让它们进入这

种环境。）说明在飞行前应该让宠物熟悉呆在航空箱的感觉。D项“Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible.”（因此，如果可能的话，让它们有时间在那里入睡。）衔接上文，进一步说明如何让宠物熟悉这种环境，衔接恰当。故选

D项。【20题详解】根据后文“Sotheydon’tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnotfeedingyourdogorcatfor4—6hoursbef

oreflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupiftheygetmotionsickness.”（宠物用品公司Chewy建议，在飞行前—6个小时不要给你的狗或猫喂食，这样它们就不需要经常去洗手间了。这也有助于它们在晕车时不太可

能呕吐。）可知，本段主要介绍避免在乘坐飞机前给自己的宠物喂食。A项“Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying.”（避免在飞行前给宠物喂食。）符合句意。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rueben,a15-year-oldlion,originallylivedinaprivatezooinArmenia.Butwhenthezooclosedfiveyearsago,alltheotheranimalswere__

_21___.Sadly,nohomewasfoundforRueben.Hespentthelastfiveyearsliving___22___inaconcretecellthatdidn’tevenhaveenoughroomforhimtoexerci

se.Rueben’sjourneytoSouthAfricaandhisnewlifeintheADIWildlifeSanctuarywasn’t___23___sailing.TheADIcouldn’tfinda___24___forhimtomakethe5,200-mil

etripfromArmeniathathadanairplanewithlargeenoughcargodoorsforhisbox.ButRuebenstillhastomakeapersonal_

__25___.Allthoseyearsoflivinginacelllefthim___26___andunabletowalk.WhenRuebenarrivedinSouthAfrica,hewas___27___byDrPeterCal

dwell,whopreparedaspecialcourseoftreatmenttohelpthelionregain___28___andmobility.Rueben’shabitatwasspecifically___29___withg

uardrailsandramps(护栏和坡道)tohelpReubenregainhis____30____whichcouldbeaverylongprocess.“Ifhe____31____,hejustpickshi

mselfupandkeepsgoing.____32____,injustafewdayshismovementisalreadyimproving.”Now,Rueben’s____33____hasb

eenastonishing.Hismovementhasimprovedandhe____34____comesfortreats.Heenjoysspendingasmuchtimeaspossibleoutdoors.Reubenis____35____so

wellthatheisevengettinghisroarbackasheregainsconfidenceundertheAfricansky.Hewillneverbelonelyagain.2

1.A.attendedB.relocatedC.quotedD.anticipated22.A.withouthesitationB.invainC.outofbreathD.onhisown23.A.clearB.t

ypicalC.secureD.temporary24.A.flightB.cageC.shelterD.position25.A.honorB.journeyC.gestureD.presentat

ion26.A.upsetB.uniqueC.weakD.shameful27.A.stretchedB.respectedC.examinedD.guaranteed28.A.confidenceB.directionC.

fundD.strength29.A.designedB.interpretedC.commentedD.recorded30.A.memoryB.flexibilityC.mobilityD.disability31.A.crashes

B.fallsC.volunteersD.succeeds32.A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Incredibly33.A.progressB.markC.appearanceD.experience34.A.secre

tlyB.shylyC.eagerlyD.slightly35.A.devotingB.adjustingC.educatingD.approaching【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.

D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历，鲁本最初生活在动物园，后来被送到南非保护区，在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱，但是在工作人员的精心照料下，它逐渐恢复了健康。【21

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当动物园五年前关闭时，所有其他动物都被重新安置了。A.attended出席；参加；B.relocated重新安置；C.quoted引用；D.anticipated预料；期待。根据空前“Butwhen

thezooclosedfiveyearsago,alltheotheranimalswere”以及空后“Sadly,nohomewasfoundforRueben.”可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有了去处，由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置。故选B项。【22题详

解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里，甚至没有足够的空间让它运动。A.withouthesitation毫不犹豫；B.invain白白地；徒劳地；C.outofbreath气喘吁吁；D.onhisown独自

一人。根据空前“Sadly,nohomewasfoundforRueben.”以及空后“inaconcretecellthatdidn’tevenhaveenoughroomforhimtoexercise.”可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可

去，鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子里。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的。A.clear明白的；清楚的；B.typical典型的；有代表

性的；C.secure安全的；D.temporary暂时的。根据后文“TheADIcouldn’tfinda___4___forhimtomakethe5,200-miletripfromArmeniathathadanairplanewithlargeenoughca

rgodoorsforhisbox.”可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利。clearsailing意为“一帆风顺”，固定搭配。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大，可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发，

进行5200英里的旅行。A.flight航班；飞行；B.cage笼子；C.shelter避难所；住所；D.position位置；职位。根据空前“TheADIcouldn’tfinda”以及空后“forhimtomakethe5,200-miletripfromArmeniath

athadanairplanewithlargeenoughcargodoorsforhisbox.”可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从亚美尼亚送到非洲。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟。A.hon

or荣誉；B.journey旅程；行程；C.gesture姿势；手势；D.presentation颁发；授予。根据后文“WhenRuebenarrivedinSouthAfrica”可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅。故选B项。

【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱，无法行走。A.upset不高兴的；B.unique独特的；C.weak虚弱的；D.shameful可耻的。根据前文“Hespentthelastfiveyearsliving___2___inaconcretecellt

hatdidn’tevenhaveenoughroomforhimtoexercise.”以及空后“andunabletowalk.”可知因为长期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼，所以身体非常虚弱。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A.stretched拉伸；延伸；B.respected尊重；C.examined检查；调查；D.guaranteed保证；保障。根据空后“by

DrPeterCaldwell,whopreparedaspecialcourseoftreatmenttohelpthelionregain___8___andmobility.”可知彼得•考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得

·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A.confidence信心；B.direction方向；动向；C.fund资金；D.strength力量；力气。根据上文“Allthoseyearsoflivinginacell

lefthim___6___andunabletowalk.”可知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱，所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常

漫长的过程。A.designed设计；计划；B.interpreted打断；C.commented评论；D.recorded记录。根据空后“withguardrailsandramps(护栏和坡道)tohelpReubenregainhis___10___whichcouldbea

verylongprocess.”可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A.memory记忆；回忆；B.flexi

bility灵活性；弹性；C.mobility活动性；D.disability残疾。根据上文“whopreparedaspecialcourseoftreatmenttohelpthelionregain___8___andmobility.”可知鲁本栖息地的精

心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他摔倒了，他会爬起来继续前进。A.crashes崩溃；B.falls下降；倒塌；C.volunteers自愿做；义务做；D.su

cceeds成功；继任。根据空后“hejustpickshimselfupandkeepsgoing.”可知此处指的是摔倒之后。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信地是，在短短几天内，它的运动已经有所改善

。A.Suddenly突然；B.Generally大概；通常；C.Obviously明显地；显而易见地；D.Incredibly非常地；难以置信地。根据空后“injustafewdayshismovement

isalreadyimproving.”可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善，所以其进步是难以置信的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，鲁本的进步是惊人的。A.p

rogress进步；进展；B.mark痕迹；记号；迹象；C.appearance外貌；露面；D.experience经历；经验。根据上文“___12___,injustafewdayshismovementisalreadyimproving.”以及后文的“H

ismovementhasimprovedandhe___14___comesfortreats.”可知鲁本的进步是惊人的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的动作有了进步，它很渴望得到治疗

。A.secretly秘密地；B.shyly害羞地；C.eagerly急切地；渴望地；D.slightly稍微；轻微地。根据空后“comesfortreats.Heenjoysspendingasmuchtimeaspossibleoutdoors.”可知鲁本

对于治疗是渴望的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本适应得很好，它甚至可以重新咆哮，因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心。A.devoting致力于；投身于；B.adjusting调整；适应；C.educating教育；培养；D.approaching接近。根据

空后“sowellthatheisevengettinghisroarbackasheregainsconfidenceundertheAfricansky.”可知此处指的是鲁本已经适应了非洲大草原上的生活。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheUS$2.6bil

lion(2022)bubbletea(珍珠奶茶)marketwillreachUS$6.2billionby2032,accordingtoBrainyInsights’newreport.Thebubbleteaindustryhadhadhuge__

_36___(grow)throughouttheyearsandisstillgrowingrapidly.Themarketisexpectedtoincreaseasaresultoffactorssuchas_

__37___(rise)consumerdemandandnewproductdevelopment.Taiwan,China,iswherebubbleteawas___38___(original)consumedandintrodu

ced,andoneofthebiggestdrinkersofbubbleteaisThailand,___39___eachpersonhadsixcupsofbubbleteaonaveragemonthlyinDecember2019.___40

___usageofsocialmediabyconsumersandinfluencersalsoincreasedproductdemandforbubbleteaintheAsiaPacificregion.Themarketforbubbleteahasasignif

icantfruitflavorcategorythat___41___(provide)consumerswithavarietyofdeliciouschoices.Nowadays,strawberriesandmangocan___42

___(mix)foraspecialflavorandthegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrow___43___thefastestspeed.Thisisbecause

greenteaisfullofgoodness.Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—makebubbleteabusiness___44___(access)tomoreconsumersandincreasesales.Forbubbleteabusin

ess,____45____(establish)astrongonlinepresenceisveryimportant.【答案】36.growth37.rising38.originally39.where40.The41.pr

ovides42.bemixed43.at44.accessible45.establishing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因。36题详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长，目前仍在快速增长

。根据“hadhuge”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，growth作名词，表示“增长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于消费者需求的增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加。根据“consum

erdemand”可知，空处需填形容词作定语。现在分词rising形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意。故填rising。【38题详解】【考查副词。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均

每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。根据“consumedandintroduced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填originally。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国

之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Thailand”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：消费

者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求。Theusageof表示“对……的使用”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动

词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填provides。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“strawberrie

sandmango”和“mix”之间是被动关系，故填bemixed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词

用at。故填at。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：新的在线平台，如TikTok，使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，accessible表示“可使用的，可达到的”，符合句意。故填acc

essible。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于奶茶行业来说，建立强大的网络形象非常重要。空处缺主语，需用动名词作主语。故填establishing。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（15分）46.假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈

的讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。1.支持的观点；2.反对的观点；3.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.首句已给出，但不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题纸

的相应位置作答。Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________【答案】Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstude

ntsshouldbuybrandedclothing.Thedebatewasintensewithstrongargumentsfrombothsides.Ononehand,somestudentsbelievethatbrandedclothingisa

symbolofsocialstatusandcanboosttheirconfidence.Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.Ontheo

therhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.Theyarguethatit’sawasteofmoneyandthatstudentscanl

ookjustasgoodincheaperalternatives.Asforme,it’snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.Aslongaswechooseclothesthatf

itwellandmatchourpersonalstyle,wecanstillfeelconfidentandcomfortable.【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自己的观点。【

详解】1.词汇积累强有力的：strong→powerful相信：believe→beconvinced增强：boost→improve就我而言：asforme→asfarasI’mconcerned2.句式

拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asforme,it’snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.拓展句：Asforme,it’snotnecessarythatwespendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ontheotherhan

d,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.（运用了who引导的定语从句）第二节（25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheRefrigeratorBoxesItcouldn'

thavebeeneasyformymom-asinglemotherwiththreeenergetickidsagingtentosixteen,whoworkedlonghourstoprovideuswithc

lothingandfood.Somehowshedidit,keepingusbusyandoutoftroubleSometimesshehadtobereallycreative.OneChristmas,Momcamehomefromworkwiththreeb

oxes…threerefrigeratorboxes.Seriously.Refrigeratorboxes.Thatweekend,shesentusouttothegaragewiththoseboxesandseveralcansofpaint.Ouro

nlyinstructionsweretopaintthemhoweverwewanted.WehadnoideawhatthoseboxeswouldbeusedforandIpaintedmineinmyfavoritecolor:brightpurple.After

ourdayofpainting,mysiblingsandIputthoseboxesoutofourmindsandbegantolookforwardtoChristmasDay.WeknewMomdidn

'thavealotofextramoney,weshoppedatthethriftstoreforschoolclothes,gatheredsuppliesatPic-N-Save,andboughtday-oldbreada

talocalbakery.Butthatcertainlydidn'tkeepmefromwantingsomethingveryspecialthatyear.Iknew,though,itwasunlikely

.ChristmasEvecame.Wetalkedaboutwhatwehopedwouldbeunderthetree.Mysixteen-year-oldsisterdesiredabeanbagchair,mybrothermentionedhisdrumset

;I,astheyoungestchild,wantedanall-for-mebicycle!Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen.Iwouldbehappywithwha

tevermymomgaveme.Weheadedforhomeandopenedourstockings.Asalways,theywerefullofcandy,smalltoys,andapairofsocks.Wedr

ankhotcocoaandsangafewmorecarols.Thenitwasofftobed.OnChristmasmorning,aftereatingeggs,bacon,andtoast,werantothelivingroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.

请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Seeingtherefrigeratorboxesunderthetree,wewerefrozenthere.___________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________Wewerewonderingatthesegiftswhenmymomappeared.________________________

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_________________________________________________________【答案】Seeingtherefrigeratorboxesunderthetree,wewere

frozenthere.Weexchangedoureyesandwonderedwhatwouldbeinthehugeboxeswehadpainted.Momsmiledgentlyandsignal

edustoopenthem.Tooursurprise,wefoundourlong-anticipatedgifts.Inmysister'sboxwasabrightredbeanbagchair.Mybrotherfoundarefurbisheddrumsetinhi

sbox.Andinmine?Myveryfirst,all-for-mepurplebicycle!ExactlywhatIwanted!Ittoowasrefurbished,butthatdidn'tmatter.Weallgot

ourChristmasgifts!Wewerewonderingatthesegiftswhenmymomappeared.Wehuggedmomandwishedeachother“MerryChristmas”.Mo

monceagainmadeaChristmaswishcometrue.Yes,itcouldn'thavebeeneasy,butsomehow,mymommadethatChristmasoneofthebestI'deverhad.Insidethehugeboxwa

snotonlymydesiredgift,butalsoamother'sloveforherchildren,agiantboxoflove!ShelovedusinthewaymaybenoothermomwoulddoandIhadthebe

stmomintheworld.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲在艰难条件下如何以她的智慧和爱，为三个孩子创造了一个难忘的圣诞节。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看到树下的冰箱盒子，

我们都僵在那里了。”以及第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时，妈妈出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和自己的兄弟姐妹都收到了圣诞礼物。②由第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时，妈妈出现了。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激自己的母亲所给予的爱。2.

续写线索：日子清贫——装饰盒子——没有太多期待——收到心仪礼物——非常感激3.词汇激活行为类①想知道：wonder/wanttoknow②使……成真：make…cometrue/make…areality③想得到的：desired/conceivable情绪类①惊讶：su

rprise/amazement②爱：love/affection/adoration【点睛】【高分句型1】Weexchangedoureyesandwonderedwhatwouldbeinthehugeboxesweh

adpainted.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）【高分句型2】Yes,itcouldn'thavebeeneasy,butsomehow,mymommadethatChristmasoneofthebes

tI'deverhad.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）听力1—5AABCB6—10ABAAC11—15CBCCA16—20ABABC