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姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS全卷满分120分考试用时100分钟第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearethemostpopularTorontoactivitiesHopOn/HopOffCityTourofTorontoThis2.5⁃hourtourstartsfromeitherN

icholby’sSouvenirShoplocatedat123FrontStreetWest,orYonge⁃DundasSquarelocatedatthecornerofYongeStreetandDundasStreet.Youmayalsojointhetourata

nyoftheover20scheduledbusstopsalongtheroute.TorontoDailyCombinationTourThistourcombinesbothlandandwaterviewsofbeautifulToronto.You’llstartthet

ourbytakingatwo⁃hourbustourthroughthismulticulturalcity.You’llseesightsliketheCNTower,Chinatown,andmore,beforeheadingtowardsQueen’sQuayfora

one⁃hourharborcruise.NiagaraFallsFullDayTourOnthisattractivetour,youwillstepaboardaluxury(豪华的)busandheadtowardsfamedNiagaraF

alls.Onyourarrival,you’lltakeavoyageontheMaidoftheMistorexperiencetheJourneyBehindtheFalls(dependingonweatherconditions

)togetasclosetothisnaturalwonderaspossible.Thenfeaston(尽情享用)anappetizingbuffetlunchwhileenjoyingthebreathtakingsightsofNiagar

aFalls.Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming,scenictownNiagara⁃on⁃the⁃Lake.It’ssuretobeadayfilledwit

hbeautyandwonder.Thetourlastsabout8hours.DowntownTorontoBikeTourHoponabikeandfollowyourlocalguidethroughdowntownToronto!Discoverpopulara

ttractionssuchasChinatown,KensingtonMarket,theHockeyHallofFameandTorontoCityHall,aswellasscenicout⁃of⁃the⁃wayspots.Hearstori

esaboutToronto’scultureandhistoryandsamplesomefoodatmarketsalongtheway.Thiseasy,fun4⁃hourrideissuitableforal

lriders,soyoucanbringthewholefamilyalong.Thissmall⁃grouptourislimitedto12people,ensuringamorepersonalizedexperience.MeetyourguideatVillagebytheGrang

einthemorningforbrieftraining.1.WhatcantouristsnotdoontheNiagaraFallsFullDayTour?A.Enjoysomethrillingrides.B.GetclosetoNiagaraFalls.C.Goshoppingin

Niagara⁃on⁃the⁃Lake.D.AppreciatethesceneryofNiagaraFalls.2.Whichofthefollowingtourslaststhelongesttime?A.TheHopOn/HopOffCityTourofToron

to.B.TheTorontoDailyCombinationTour.C.TheNiagaraFallsFullDayTour.D.TheDowntownTorontoBikeTour.3.Whatcanwelearnabout

theDowntownTorontoBikeTour?A.Theriderswillgoonatourontheirown.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedbeforethetour.C.Theriderswilldiscoverattr

actionsinChinatown,KensingtonMarketandQueen’sQuay.D.Theriderscantastesomefoodontheirtour.BOneweekafterIstartedworkinginBeijin

g,IdecidedtovisitaplaceofinterestcalledtheSummerPalace.Beforesettingoff,IresearcheditontheInternet.TheSummerPalaceiscomposedmostlyofalake,butit’ssurr

oundedbybeautifulgreeneryandawalkwaythatcirclesthelake.ItisrecommendedthatyougivetheSummerPalaceaboutthreehours.Ifyoutrytowalkaroundit,itcouldt

akefiveorsixhours.Withthatknowledgeofit,Isetoff.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Thehighlightofthetourhadtobet

heviewfromtheTowerofBuddhistIncense.Itsitsonthetopofalargehilloverlookingthelakeandisworthaclimb.Itwasbuiltasapl

acetoworshiptheBuddha.AndintheSummerPalace,unlikeinmostofotherplaces,photographyisn’tallowedinmostofthebuildings.PicturesofmostoftheBuddhasa

ndtheotherartifactsareoff⁃limitsforphotographers.AnotherhighlightwasseeingthestagecreatedfortheDowagerEmpresswheres

hewatchedoperasandothertheateritems.ThereareboxseatsthatsurroundthestageanditwasthelargeststagecreatedinImperialChina.Youcouldal

mostimagineroyaltyreviewingtheactorsfromtheboxesandthestage.Idorecommendtakingaboatrideifyougo,which

takesyoufromonesideofthelaketotheothersidewhereyoucanseeanothersetofbuildings.Anditisfun.Youcanalsorentanelectricb

oatorpaddleboatifyouwant.Butsinceitwasjustme,Iwentaboardoneofthebiggestboatswithotherpeople.IspentanotherfourhourswanderingaroundtheSummerPalace.But

Ididn’tseeallofitbecauseitwasgettingdark.HowIwishIcouldvisititagain.4.Whatdidtheauthordobeforesettingofffo

rtheSummerPalace?A.Askedothersaboutit.B.Rentedaboat.C.Spentthreehoursresearchingit.D.Learnedsomethingaboutit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off

⁃limits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Forbidden.B.Allowed.C.Charged.D.Limited.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthestagementionedinthetext?A.Itsitsonthetopofahill.B.I

tisthelargeststagealloverChina.C.Operasareperformedthereattimes.D.Itwasforroyaltytowatchperformances.7.Whichoft

hefollowingcorrectlydescribestheauthor’stour?A.Shetookaboatbyherself.B.ShespentfourhoursintheSummerPalace.C.Sheonlytou

redpartoftheSummerPalace.D.Shedidn’tenjoythetripbecauseitwastoolate.CNamed“America’sFinestCity”duetoitshospitality,bea

utyandidealclimate,SanDiegoislocatedontheborderwithMexico.Theresidentsaresoactiveoutdoorsthatitiscalled“Sportstown,theU.S.A

.”.SanDiego’s70milesofbeachesareaheavenforswimmers,surfers,divers,boatersandsunbathers.Anotherfavouriteoutsideactivit

yisgolf.With100courses(about50ofthempublic),SanDiegoisagolfers’paradise.ManySanDiegoresidentscameherefirstastouri

sts,whowereattractedbySanDiego’ssunnybeaches,nearbymountainsanddeserts,plustheculturaldelightsofanybigcity.Thewor

ld⁃famousSanDiegoZoo,SeaWorldAdventurePark,WildAnimalPark,museumsandotherattractionsattractvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Thezooishometo

some4,000animals,includingtheworld’slargestgroupofparrots.Animalsaredisplayedinnaturalsettings,andthereisapettingzooforchil

dren.Bycontrast,theWildAnimalParkisawildlifepreservewithanareaofover2,000acresandmorethan3,000free⁃roaming(自由漫步的)animalsinnaturalh

abitats.Inadditiontohousingthezoo,BalboaParkishometoseveralmuseumsandattractions,includinganaerospacemuseum,anartandhistorymuseu

m,theOldGlobeTheatre,sciencemuseumsandevenarailroadmuseum.Freeconcertsareofferedfrequently.AnotherpopularattractionistheSeaWorld,a190⁃acremarinepark.

SanDiego’svariedattractions,aswellasitsbusinessclimate,offermanyopportunitiesforstudentstoexplorethelocalculture,meetpeoplefromaroundtheworl

d,andgainbusinessexperience.AtSanDiegoStateUniversity,forexample,studentsintheAmericanLanguageInstitute’sstudytourprogra

mlearnEnglishbothintheclassroomandwhilesightseeing.8.WhatdotheresidentsofSanDiegoprobablyliketodo?A.Havesportsoutdoors.B.Traveltoo

therplaces.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题C.Stayathome.D.Stayoutdoorsallday.9.WhydomanySanDiegoresidentscometos

ettledownhere?A.Becauseitismoreconvenienttolivehere.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyitsbeautyandculture.C.Becausetheycanmakemone

yfromtourismhere.D.Becauseitisaquietplacetoenjoythemselves.10.Whichofthefollowingmostattractschildren?A.TheSeaWorldAdventurePark.B.Theartandhist

orymuseum.C.Thepettingzoo.D.TheOldGlobeTheatre.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SanDiegoisagoodplaceforstude

ntstogainpracticalexperience.B.SanDiegoStateUniversityismostfamousforlanguagestudies.C.SanDiegoisnotagoodplacetod

obusiness.D.StudentsatSanDiegoStateUniversitydon’thavetoworkhard.DSwitzerlandissettobecomehometotheworld’stallestw

oodenresidential(住宅的)building.Theproject,namedRocket&Tigerli,willconsistoffourbuildings,includingonethattakesprideina100⁃me

ter⁃tall(328⁃foot)tower.Thedesignwilloffermodernandhigh⁃qualityhousingwithamaximuminflowofdaylight,accordingtoitsdesignersfromtheDanishfirmS

chmidtHammerLassen(SHL)Architects.Itwillalsoseektocreateanactiveneighborhoodthatwillbe“rootedinthearea’shistoricalcontext”,acco

rdingtoapressreleasefromthefirm.Thesurface,forexample,willbecoveredindarkredandyellowbrickscombinedwithdustygreen⁃coloreddetails—inkeep

ingwiththeredroofsandyellowbricksoftheolderbuildingsinthesurroundingarea.“Itisabigprojectthatwillhaveasignificantinfluenceon

thecommunity,sociallyaswellasaesthetically.BecauseofthestrongspecialknowledgeSwitzerlandhas,whenitcomestobuildingwithwood,weareparticularlyp

roudtobeworkingonthisground⁃breakingproject.”Thefourbuildingswillconsistofhousingfacilitiesaswellasspacesforshopping,askybarandahotel.Iti

sexpectedtobecompletedandreadyforresidentstomoveintoby2026.Thestrikingarchitecturalprojectissettoshaketheworldin2022.SHLcompetedwitheight

otherconstructioncompaniesaroundtheworldtodesignthebuilding.Earlierthisyear,itsdesignproposalwaschosenasthewinner—inpartbecauseofitsopenblockstr

ucture.Thejury(评委会)saidinitsassessment,“Bydissolvingtheoriginalblockstructureandintegrating(整合)theseparatebuildings,alargersurfaceareaisachiev

edandthusmoredaylight,aswellasastrongerconnectiontothesurroundingenvironment.”12.WhatcanbeahighlightofRocket&Tigerli?A.Itsresiden

ts.B.Itsdesigners.C.Itstalltower.D.Itsdifferentsurface.13.WhataredesignedintheprojectaccordingtoSHL?A.Stores.B.Hospitals.C.Museums.D.Playgr

ounds.14.WhatcanberegardedasthemainadvantageofSHL’sdesign?A.Itslowconstructioncost.B.Itsshortconstructionperiod.C.Itsadvancedfirmm

anagement.D.Itscreativeconstructionconcept.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WorldArchitecturalStylesNeedChangingB.World

ArchitecturalCompetitionComestoanEndC.TheWorld’sTallestResidentialTowerinSwitzerland密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题D.TheWorld

’sTallestWoodenResidentialBuildingtoBeBuilt第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheTajMahalShah

JahanfinishedbuildingtheTajMahalin1653.Hewasarichandpowerfulemperor,andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.16Theword“Taj”meansthecrown,a

nd“Mahal”wasthenameofhiswife.Morethantwentythousandpeopleworkedfor22yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomedbuilding.Morethana

thousandelephantscarriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandCentralAsiatotheTajMahal.ShahJahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplacefo

rhimselfandhiswife.TheTajMahalisonthebankoftheYamunaRiverinAgrainnorthernIndia.17Itspictureisinmosttra

velbooksandbrochures.Itisopendailyfromsunrisetosunset.Anyonecanenterthispeacefulandquietplaceaslongastheypayf

ortheticket.Asyouenter,youpassthroughbeautiful,silentgardens.Fromthegardens,youcrossawidecourtyard.Suddenly,

youseethedomeofthemainbuildingthroughatall,redsandstonegate.Atdaybreak,theTajMahal’swhitewallsturnrose.Atnoon,theyglowwhite

.Atdusk,theybecomedarkgrey.18Afteryoupassthroughthegate,youstepontoawidestoneplatform.Youcatchsightofanothergarde

nwithpools.Everythingisarrangedcarefullyinfours.19Thegardenisdividedintofourparts.Therearestraightrowsof

colorfulflowersandtreesineachoftheparts.AtthefourcornersoftheTajMahal,therearepointedtalltowers.Afterthegardens,yougodownstonestepstowardsthemainbui

ldingwiththetombandthegravesofShahJahanandhiswife.Afterhundredsofyears,theTajMahalremainsalovelyandp

eacefulplace.20A.Itwasamonumentoflove.B.FourisaspecialnumberintheMuslimreligion.C.ManypeoplewanttovisittheTajMahalsomeday.D.Thisbeautifulbuil

dingistrulyajewelforallmankind.E.TheTajMahalismostbeautifulbythelightofthefullmoon.F.Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld,theTajMahalisasymbolofIndia

.G.Fromthecool,darkgates,theTajMahalseemstofloatbetweentheearthandsky.16.17.18.19.20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sittingbackinmyseat,Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexperts21was“

impossible”.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.Allthistime,thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemas

sivedragonsare22amongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”.IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatowo

rkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete,theQinghai⁃TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortsto23themostdifficult

engineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthe24ecosystemwasamongthetop25.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slon

gestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrass

26leisure.Thirty⁃threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnat

ural27.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally28thatwearespeedingpasta

tover100kilometresanhour.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridgeswithatotallengthofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetw

eenGolmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectits29ecosystem.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Thejourneyhasbee

nflyingby,and30Iknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.31atover5,000metresabovesealevel,thisisthehighestrailwaystatio

nintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchalleng

eforrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy,severaloxygen⁃makingstationswere32.Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.Asw

epassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseof33andachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags,webuiltatwenty⁃kilometrewallalongthelaketopr

otectitfromconstructionwaste.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachoutandtouchitspalebluemirror⁃likesurface.Wate

rbirdsplayingonthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.TheQinghai⁃TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople’s34forcentur

ies.Now,35ourefforts,passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour“

impossible”railway,anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinary“SkyRailway”.21.A.advertisedB.claimedC.

probedD.dreaded22.A.wanderingB.windingC.wonderingD.whispering23.A.delayB.winC.avoidD.overcome24.A.splendidB.de

licateC.awesomeD.vivid25.A.concernsB.remarksC.brandsD.blessings26.A.onB.atC.ofD.for27.A.habitatB.foundationC.distanceD.trend28.A.consciousB.d

elightedC.capableD.unaware29.A.permanentB.mightyC.distinctD.massive30.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.as31.A.ConcludedB.LocatedC

.GeneratedD.Declined32.A.sculptedB.suspectedC.constructedD.detected33.A.prideB.perseveranceC.philosophyD.preference34.A.qualificationB.admirationC.as

sociationD.innovation35.A.regardlessofB.withregardtoC.inadditiontoD.thanksto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Suzhou,hometoaco

llectionofclassicalgardens,isoneofthemostattractive36(city)inChina,featuring37(elegant)andexquisiteness.Therearecurrentlymorethan60well

⁃preservedgardensinSuzhou,nineof38havebeenlistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,t

hegardenartinSuzhoureached39(it)peak.Theclassicalgardens40(design)torecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature,becausede

signersintendedtocontainrichsceneswithintheir41(limit)space.Miniversionsofthingslikerocksandtreeswerebrought

together42(create)impressivelandscapesinthetightestcorners.Ownersofthegardenswereoftengovernmentofficialsattemptingtoesc

apefrompoliticallife.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenisatypicalexampleofSuzhouclassicalgardens.Itwas43(original

)setupbyWangXianchen,44scholarandministerintheMingDynasty.Heresignedfromtheimperialcourtandreturnedtohishom

etown.AsaTaoist,herespectednature45enjoyedtheharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)密○

封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑(ancientChinesearchitecture)很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1

.推荐要参观的建筑;2.约定参观的时间;3.提出其他建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearNoah,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语

续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Deepintheforest,myhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthefallentreesthatblo

ckedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay,yetwewalkedupasnow⁃coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees,itdidno

tdampen(减弱)ourspirits.Notoncedidwesay,“Let’sturnaround.”Thiswasourvacation,andwewereonanadventure.Littledidwek

nowthiswasthebeginningofmanymoresurprises.Thetrailwasmarkedasaneasyone⁃kilometerhike,yetwewerealreadywalkingalongdistance.Ourlightheartedness(轻松

自在)stoppedwhenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourrentalcarinit.Asmyeyesscannedthesurroundings,nothinglookedfami

liar.Myheartraced.Irealizedwewerelostinanationalparkthatdidnotofficiallyopen.Usually,Iamthecalmoneint

herelationship,butmyhusbandsurprisedmewithhiscalmness.Thisdidnotcomfortme;infact,itheightened(增加)myfear.Aswe

walked,Iaskedmyhusbandtocallforhelp,buttherewasnocellphonesignalsinthisisolatedarea.Itwasawfullyquietexceptforourfootstepshittingtheroad,andm

yheavybreathing.Myhusbandsuggestedweconserveenergyandwalkslower.Witheachstepontheroad,myfeetandthighs(大腿)hur

twhilemymindracedwiththoughtsaboutpeoplewhogotlostintheCanadianwoodsfordays.Mygazesharpened.Inoticedeverythingaroundme:thetrees,rocksandsnow

.Ithoughtwecouldeatthesnowonthegroundincaseweneededwater.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasreadyandwillingtogetaride,butwedidnotmeetasinglecaron

theroad.Silently,Iprayedmultipletimes.Wefocusedoneachother,madejointdecisionsandconnectedthroughgratitude.Wemanagedtostayonthemainroadandwalke

dstraighton.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Myhusbandsuddenlyspottedasmallbuildingonahillinthedistance.Paragraph2:Justthen,afriendlywomanappe

ared,saying,“Hello.”姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C1

1.A12.C13.A14.D15.D16.A17.F18.E19.B20.D21.B22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.cities37.elegance

38.which39.its40.weredesigned41.limited42.tocreate43.originally44.a45.and第一部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文介绍了多伦多最受欢迎的四个旅游活动。1.A细节理解题。根据“NiagaraFallsFul

lDayTour”下文的详细介绍可知,游客可以在Niagara⁃on⁃the⁃Lake购物、享用自助午餐并欣赏尼亚加拉瀑布的壮丽景色,在天气允许的情况下接近瀑布,体验瀑布幕后之旅,由此可知A选项“Enjoysomethrillingrides.(享受一些惊险的乘骑旅行。)”没有提到

,故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据文章的四个旅游项目的介绍:旅游项目时长HopOn/HopOffCityTourofToronto2.5小时TorontoDailyCombinationTour2+1=3小时Niag

araFallsFullDayTour8小时DowntownTorontoBikeTour4小时可知选C项。3.D细节理解题。根据“DowntownTorontoBikeTour”下的第三句“HearstoriesaboutToronto’sculturean

dhistoryandsamplesomefoodatmarketsalongtheway.(聆听有关多伦多文化和历史的故事,并在沿途的市场品尝一些食物。)”可知在“DowntownTorontoBikeTour”的

旅程中,骑手们可以品尝一些食物。故选D。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Beforesettingoff,IresearcheditontheInternet

.”可知,作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选D。5.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“AndintheSummerPalace,unlikeinmostofotherplaces,photographyisn

’tallowedinmostofthebuildings.”可知,颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照,由此推知,位于建筑中的佛像和其他手工艺品大多也禁止拍照,因此off⁃limits与forbidden意思相近

。故选A。6.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anotherhighlightwasseeing...othertheateritems.(另一个亮点是看到了为皇太后创造的戏台,她在那里观看戏曲和其他戏剧节目。)”可知,戏台是给皇室成员看戏剧等演出

的。故选D。本题易误选C项。根据C项的时态可知,C项表示“现在”有时在那里会上演戏剧。根据文中第三段的表述可以得出的是皇太后时期那里会上演戏剧,但现在是不是还会上演戏剧文中并未提及。7.C细节理解题。根据最后一

段中的“ButIdidn’tseeallofitbecauseitwasgettingdark.HowIwishIcouldvisititagain.(但我没有全部看完,因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去参观一次。)”可知,因为天黑了,所以作者没能欣赏到颐和园的

全部景观。故选C。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,说明了圣迭戈被称为“美国最美好的城市”的主要原因。8.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Theresidentsaresoactiveoutdoorsthatitiscalled‘Sportstown,theU.S.A.’

”可知,居民在户外非常活跃,以至于圣迭戈被称为“美国运动之城”,故选A。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题9.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“ManySanDiegoresidentscameherefirstastourist

s,whowereattractedbySanDiego’ssunnybeaches...”可知,圣迭戈的许多居民原先是游客,他们被这里的美景和文化吸引,因此定居下来。故选B。10.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“thereisapettingzooforchildren”可知,圣迭戈

动物园中为儿童设立的爱畜动物园应该是最吸引孩子们的。故选C。11.A推理判断题。文章最后一段说,学生们在圣迭戈可以接触来自世界各地的人,获得商业经验,还提到了学生们既能在教室中学习英语,也能在观光时学习英语。因此A项“圣迭戈对学生们来说是一个可以获得实

践经验的好地方”符合题意。故选A。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是瑞士将建成的世界上最高的木制住宅楼的相关情况。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Theproject,namedRocket&Tigerli...takesprideina100⁃me

ter⁃tall(328⁃foot)tower.[该项目名为Rocket&Tigerli,将由四座建筑组成,其中一座以100米高(328英尺)的塔为傲]”可知,Rocket&Tigerli的一个亮点是它的高塔。故选C。13.A细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thefourbuildingsw

illconsistofhousingfacilitiesaswellasspacesforshopping,askybarandahotel.(这四座建筑将包括住房设施以及购物空间、一个空中酒吧和一个酒店)”可知,在项目中设计了商店。故选A。14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第

二段的“Earlierthisyear,itsdesignproposalwaschosenasthewinner—inpartbecauseofitsopenblockstructure.(今年早些时候,它的设计方案被选为

获胜方案——部分原因是它的开放式块状结构)”可知,SHL设计的主要优势是创造性的建筑理念。故选D。15.D主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍的是瑞士将建成的世界上最高的木制住宅楼的相关情况。由此

可知,TheWorld’sTallestWoodenResidentialBuildingtoBeBuilt(世界上最高的木制住宅建筑即将建成)适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了著名古迹泰姬陵的背景、构造及布局。16.A设空处前文讲到ShahJa

han建造了泰姬陵作为对他妻子的纪念,后文则提到了泰姬陵中的“Mahal”是他妻子的名字。故A项“它是爱情的纪念碑”承接前文,且和后文话题一致,其中“It”指代的就是前文中的“theTajMahal”。17.F设空处前文讲到泰姬陵位于印度北部阿格拉的

亚穆纳河畔。后文讲到它的图片出现在大部分旅游的书籍和小册子中。故F项“对世界上许多人来说,泰姬陵是印度的标志”符合语境。18.E根据设空处前文“黎明时分,泰姬陵的白墙变成了粉红色。中午时,它们闪着白光。黄昏时,它们变成了深灰色”可知,此处介绍了泰姬陵墙的颜

色一天从早到晚的变化。根据时间顺序可知,本句应当是晚上泰姬陵的特点,故E项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照耀下最美丽”符合语境。19.B设空处前文讲到花园内的所有东西都被精心地布置成四个一组。后文也提到花园分为四个部分。故B项“4在伊斯兰教是个特殊的数字”承

上启下,符合语境。20.D根据设空处前文“数百年过去了,泰姬陵仍然是一个可爱而宁静的地方”,结合该空处于最后一段的段尾可推断,这是对泰姬陵的总结概括。故D项“这个美丽的建筑真是全人类的瑰宝”符合语境。第二部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读

本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者乘坐自己参与建设的青藏铁路时的感受,并回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题21.B根据最后一段中的“webuiltour‘impossible

’railway”可推断,作者不敢相信自己将在许多外国专家声称(claimed)“不可能(建成)”的铁路上旅行。故选B。22.B此处指铁路像巨龙一样在群山之中蜿蜒(winding)。故选B。23.D根据“Takingyearstocomplet

e”以及“themostdifficultengineeringchallenges”可知,这里指克服(overcome)挑战,故选D。24.B根据第四段可知,修建铁路时,人们做了大量的工作去保护当地的生态系统。结

合选项可推断铁路所经之地的生态系统很脆弱(delicate),故选B。25.A根据下文作者对保护生态系统的工作的叙述可知,因为生态系统很脆弱,所以保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事(concerns),故选A。26.B固定搭配a

tleisure意为“悠闲地”,这里指“一群藏羚羊正在桥下走动,有的停下来悠闲地吃草”。故选B。27.A根据上文可知建铁路时要保护生态环境,因此修建通道是为了使动物能在自然栖息地(habitat)自由安全

地通行。故选A。28.D根据上文可知,野生动物已经安全自由地使用这些通道很多年了。由此可推断,它们并未受到火车的影响,因此“它们似乎完全没有意识到(unaware)我们正以每小时一百多千米的速度呼啸而过”符合语境。

故选D。29.C根据上文“wetlandsandgrasslands”可知,迁移湿地是为了保护它截然不同的生态系统。故选C。30.A句意:旅程飞逝而过,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉站。before引导时间状语从句时,表示“在……之前;还未……就……”。故选A。31.

B固定搭配belocatedat/in/on...意为“位于……”,表方位。此处是非谓语动词结构作地点状语,故选B。32.C句意:为了确保我们保持健康,建造(constructed)了一些制氧站。故选C。33.A根据“andachievement”可

知,这里指作者(坐火车)经过措那湖时,因青藏铁路这一伟大成就产生的感觉,故“自豪”符合语境。asenseofprideandachievement表示“一种自豪感和成就感”。34.B句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人赞叹(admiration)。故选B。3

5.D句意:如今,由于(thanksto)我们的努力,来自全国各地的旅客都能观赏到这些神奇的景观。故选D。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的苏州园林。36.cities考查名词复数。“oneofthe+形容词最高

级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填cities。37.elegance考查名词。句意:苏州是中国最具吸引力的城市之一,拥有众多古典园林,以优雅和精致为特色。and连接两个并列的成分作宾语,故设空处填

名词elegance“优雅”,是不可数名词。38.which考查定语从句。句意:苏州目前有60多个保存完好的园林,其中9个已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子可知,nineof38引导定语从句,修饰morethan60well⁃preserv

edgardens,指物,设空处作介词of的宾语,故填which。39.its考查代词。句意:明清时期,苏州园林艺术达到了鼎盛时期。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填its。40.weredesigned考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:古典园林的设计是为了在微缩模型中重现自

然景观,因为设计师想在有限的空间内容纳丰富的景象。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语gardens为复数且与design是被动关系,由because从句中的intended可知,这里用一般过去时,故填weredesigned。41.limited考查形容词。修饰名词spa

ce应用形容词作定语,limitedspace意为“有限的空间”,故填limited。42.tocreate考查不定式。句意:岩石和树木等东西的迷你版本汇集在一起,在最狭小的角落创造出令人印象深刻的景观。根据句意可知,设空处

用不定式作目的状语,故填tocreate。43.originally考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,故填originally。44.a考查冠词。句意:它最初是由明代的一个学者兼大臣

王献臣建的。根据句意,此处泛指“一个学者兼大臣”,用不定冠词修饰,且scholar的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题45.and考查连词。句意:作为一个道教信徒,他尊重自然

,享受与自然的和谐关系。根据句意可知,设空处前面的respectednature与后面的enjoyedtheharmoniousrelationshipwithnature是并列关系,故用连词and。第三部分写作第一节Onepossi

bleversion:DearNoah,I’mreallygladthatyoutakegreatinterestinancientChinesearchitecture.Thousandsofancientbuildin

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terdosomeresearchonline,whichisofgreatbenefittoyou.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformation.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Myhusban

dsuddenlyspottedasmallbuildingonahillinthedistance.Innotimedidwefindourselvesheadingforit.Wewerefille

dwithhopeandexcitementtofindsuchabuilding.Weclimbedupthehillataswingingpaceasifallthepainsweregone.Asweapproached,asigncameintosight,

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erstudyingthemap,wefiguredoutthatourcarwasparkedoverthreekilometersaway.Sheofferedusaridebacktoourcarandweacceptedgladly.Ifeltrelievedtose

eourrentalcaragain.Whatablessingtohavesuchanunforgettableexperience!