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2023届全国各地名校高三最新英语试题精选速递1.【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2022-2023学年髙三第一次联考】2.【安徽省皖江名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考】3.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】4.【江西省省

重点校联盟2022-2023学年高三入学摸底联考】5.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】6.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】7.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高

三联合调研试题】8.【辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三9月份联合考试】9.【“西南汇”联考2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】10.【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】专题06：阅读七选五（通用）1.【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）20

22-2023学年髙三第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处最佳项。选项中有两处为多余选项。TheChinaStateCouncilissuedadocumentinearlyAugust,suggestingemployers

acrossthecountrymakeflexibleworkingarrangementsandgivetheirworkersFridayafternoonsoffduringhotsummerdays

inordertoboosttourismandconsumption.OnlinesurveyshaveshownthatmostcorrespondentsareinfavoroftheStateCouncil’sproposalforlongerweekends,astwoandahalfd

aysareenoughevenforonetoplanashortjourney.Peoplewillhavemoretimetobetogetherwiththeirfamilies.____36____However,therearedoubtsastow

hetherthiswell-intentionedinitiativecanbeputintopractice.____37____Whiletheregulartwo-dayweekendisstillad

reamforalargenumberofworkingpeopleinvariousindustries,atwo-and-half-dayweekendisreallyaluxurymanypeoplecanbare

lyafford.____38____IfstaffworkersofgovernmentdepartmentsandpublicinstitutionsnolongerworkonFridayafternoons,localresident

swillhavenowheretogoiftheyhaveurgentissuestosolvethroughtheseestablishments.Obviously,theonlywayoutistoimplementpoliciesconcerning

paidannualleaveinarealisticmannersothattheworkingpeoplecanmakearrangementsfortheirdaysoffwork.Asaresult,holidaymakersdon’tneedtoallrushtothesamesc

enicspotsduringthesameperiodoftime,whichwouldbebeneficialtotheprotectionandoperationofthesespots.____39

____Thusitservestheinitialpurposeofboostingeconomicgrowththroughdevelopingtourism.____40____Thegovernmentissupposedtop

aymoreattentiontotheprotectionoflaborrightsandemployallpossiblemeanstoensuretheirholidaysaswellasthefun

ctionsofgovernmentinstitutions,insteadofjustmakingeconomicallymotivatedpolicies.A.Also,thisisaneffectivewaytoincreasec

onsumerspending.B.Therightofworkerstorestandpaidannualleaveareprotectedunderthelaw.C.Alargernumberofworkers,ifnotall,w

illbenefitfromofficialholidayarrangements.D.Mostpeoplethinkthattheywillactuallynotbeabletoenjoythebenefitsofsuchasc

heme.E.Afterrestandrelaxation,employeeswillbecomemoreenergeticwhentheycomebacktowork.F.Anotherworryisthatthismeasurewillf

inallybeexclusively(专有地)enjoyedbyalimitednumberofemployees.G.Aslongaspaidannualleaveremainsunrealisticinmostindustri

alsectors,thetwo-and-half-dayweekendseemspointless.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。国务院办公厅鼓励依法优化调整夏季作息安排，为职工周五下午

与周末结合外出休闲度假创造有利条件。在稳定全国统一的既有节假日前提下，各单位和企业可根据自身实际情况，将带薪休假与本地传统节日、地方特色活动相结合，安排错峰休假。【详解】1.根据空前“Peoplewillhavemoretimetobeto

getherwiththeirfamilies.”（人们将有更多的时间和家人在一起）可知，享受更长的周末，员工可以和家人在一起休息，再回到岗位能够更有活力。故E项“Afterrestandrelaxation,em

ployeeswillbecomemoreenergeticwhentheycomebacktowork.”（经过休息和放松，当员工回到工作岗位时，他们会变得更有活力）符合语境。故选E。2.根据空前“However,therearedou

btsastowhetherthiswell-intentionedinitiativecanbeputintopractice.”（然而，有人怀疑这一善意的倡议是否能付诸实践）可知，人们对此项政策能

够实施产生疑虑，担心无法受益。故D项“Mostpeoplethinkthattheywillactuallynotbeabletoenjoythebenefitsofsuchascheme.”（大多数人认为他们实际上无法

享受到这样一个计划带来的好处）符合语境，呼应doubts。故选D。3.根据空后“IfstaffworkersofgovernmentdepartmentsandpublicinstitutionsnolongerworkonFridayaftern

oons,localresidentswillhavenowheretogoiftheyhaveurgentissuestosolvethroughtheseestablishments.”（如果政府部门和事业单位的工作人员在周五下午不上班，当地居民如果有紧急问题需要通过这些机

构解决，就无处可去了）可知，另外一个担心是政府机关周五下午放假导致紧急公共服务缺失。F项“Anotherworryisthatthismeasurewillfinallybeexclusively(专有

地)enjoyedbyalimitednumberofemployees.”（另一个担忧是，这一措施最终将只适用于有限数量的员工）符合语境。故选F。4.根据空前“Obviously,theonlywayoutistoimplementpoliciesconcerningpaidannual

leaveinarealisticmannersothattheworkingpeoplecanmakearrangementsfortheirdaysoffwork.Asaresult,holidaymakersdon’tneedtoallrushtothesamescenicspotsdu

ringthesameperiodoftime,whichwouldbebeneficialtotheprotectionandoperationofthesespots.”（显然，唯一的出路是切实执行带薪年假政策，让劳动人民可以安排他们的休息日。这样一来，度假者就不需要在同一时

间段都赶往同一景点，这将有利于这些景点的保护和运营）可知，建议改进以保障政策实施到位，由此推知，下面要进一步指出这样做的优点。A项“Also,thisisaneffectivewaytoincreaseconsumerspending.”（

此外，这也是增加消费支出的有效方式）符合语境。故选A。5.根据空后“Thegovernmentissupposedtopaymoreattentiontotheprotectionoflaborrightsandemp

loyallpossiblemeanstoensuretheirholidaysaswellasthefunctionsofgovernmentinstitutions,insteadofjustmakinge

conomicallymotivatedpolicies.”（政府应该更加关注劳工权利的保护，采取一切可能的手段来确保他们的假期以及政府机构的功能，而不是仅仅制定经济驱动的政策）可知，总结使带薪年休实施到位的重要性。除非政府保护否则两天

半的周末没有意义。G项“Aslongaspaidannualleaveremainsunrealisticinmostindustrialsectors,thetwo-and-half-dayweekendseemspointless.”（只要带薪年假在大多数工业部门仍然不现实，两天半的周末似

乎就没有意义）符合语境。故选G。2.【安徽省皖江名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydopeoplefinditsohardtoconcentratewhilestudyingorworking?

Perhapsit’sbecausethedistractions(干扰)aroundaretoomuchtoresist.Irememberthosedaysbeforemyschoolexams,whenIshowednointerestinlessonsorassignmen

ts.Thisisbecausewefeelthatourworkorstudiesareboring.____16____Maketheworkexciting.Nowthegeneralassumptionisthattheoneworkin

handisworthalotlessthantwootherinthebush.____17____Psychologistsbelievethatifyouarereallyinterestedinwhatyouaredoing,youwillrefusetos

eethedistractionsaroundyou!So,tolearntoconcentrateonwork,youfirstneedtomaketheworldexciting.____18____Thetarget

mightbeprettylongshot.Sotrytosetashort-termgoals,andyougetafeelingofachievementeachtime.Effectivegoal-settingisagoodwaytobreakupyourtar

getintoshortergoalsandensurethattheprogressisaccordingtotheplan.Thedrivetoachievethetargetsandgoalssetforyourselfw

illkeepyoufocused.Keepallthedistractionsaway.Whenyou’reworking,anythingcandistractyou.So,keepthemallaway.Tellyourfriendstocalllater,

andkeepthephoneaway.____19____TurntheTVandmusicplayeroff,andstayasfarawayfromthemaspossible.Namely,keepallthedistracti

ngstuffoutofsight.Rewardyourself.Rewardsarejustasimportantasanythingelse!Ifyouhavecompletedyourgoals,giveyour

selfmorethanjustapatontheback.Treatyourselftosomethingyoufeelyoudeserve.____20____A.Payattentiontoyourfuture.B.Setlongandshort-termgoals.

C.Butwhydon’tyoumakeitexciting?D.Tellthepeoplearoundyoutotalksoftly.E.Hence,it’stimetogetridofthisideaalto

gether.F.Itisessentialthatyoumaintainyourfocus,sothatitgivesyouanedgeoverthem!G.Thiswillhelpyoufeelcompensatedfor

youreffortsandpushyoutorealizeyourgoals.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在学习或工作时集中注意力。【16题详解】空前说“Thisisbecausewef

eelthatourworkorstudiesareboring.(这是因为我们觉得我们的工作或学习很无聊。)”，空后讲了一些在学习或工作时集中注意力的方法，E选项“Hence,it’stimetogetridofthisideaaltogether

.(因此，是时候彻底摆脱这种想法了。)”中的“thisidea”指的是前面的“wefeelthatourworkorstudiesareboring(我们觉得我们的工作或学习很无聊)”，说明了我们不该有前面的想法，而应该按照下文的方法

做，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】本段主题句是“Maketheworkexciting.(让工作令人兴奋。)”，C选项“Butwhydon’tyoumakeitexciting?(但你为什么不让它更令人兴奋呢？)”和主题句一致

，且和后文的“So,tolearntoconcentrateonwork,youfirstneedtomaketheworldexciting.(所以，要学会专注于工作，你首先需要让世界变得令人兴奋。)”中的“maketheworldexciting(让世界变

得令人兴奋)”相一致，因此说明了要让工作变得令人兴奋，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后的“Thetargetmightbeprettylongshot.Sotrytosetashort-termgoals,andyougetafeelingo

fachievementeachtime.(目标可能是长远的。所以试着设定一个短期目标，每次你都会有成就感。)”可知，B选项“Setlongandshort-termgoals.(设定长期和短期目标。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。【

19题详解】空前说“Whenyou’reworking,anythingcandistractyou.So,keepthemallaway.Tellyourfriendstocalllater,andkeepthephoneaway.(当你工作的时候，任何事

情都可能让你分心。所以，把它们都赶走。告诉你的朋友待会再打来，把电话放远。)”，这是远离干扰的方法，D选项“Tellthepeoplearoundyoutotalksoftly.(告诉你周围的人轻声说话。)”也是远离干扰的

方法，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】空前说“Ifyouhavecompletedyourgoals,giveyourselfmorethanjustapatontheback.Treatyourselftosomethin

gyoufeelyoudeserve.(如果你已经完成了你的目标，不要只给自己一些鼓励。用你觉得你值得的东西犒劳一下自己。)”，G选项“Thiswillhelpyoufeelcompensatedforyoureffort

sandpushyoutorealizeyourgoals.(这会让你觉得自己的努力得到了补偿，并推动你实现目标。)”说的是犒劳自己的好处，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。3.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】Talkingtosomeoneonatrain

,bus,orsubwaycanberiskyyetexciting,asyouneverknowwhenthey’regoingtogetoff.Startingaconnectioncanbefunasthecostsarefairlylowa

ndyoucaneasilystartandstopaconversation,orgetoffifthingsbecomeawkward.____16____Makeeyecontact.Makingbriefeyecontactcanshowthepersonsthatyou’rein

terestedandhelpyoujudgewhethertheyareinterestedinyou.Glanceatthepersonsandtrytoholdyourgaze(注视)forjustasecondortwo.____17__

__Iftheymeetyourgaze,it’slikelypositive.Iftheylookawayquicklyorappeardisinterested,it’sprobablybestnottoapproach.Smil

eatthepersons.Ifyou’vesuccessfullymettheirgaze,smileatthem.____18____Iftheysmileback,you’relikelyinluckin

gettingthemtotalktoyou.Ifyouwanttostartaconversationwiththepersons,smilingisagreatwaytogetsomebody’sattention.____19____Makea

pointtoappearopen,comfortableandavailable.Dothisbykeepingyourarmsuncrossed.Standorsitupstraightandshowgoodposture(

姿势).Don’tcrossyourbodyorturnawayfromthepersons,asthesegesturescanmakeyouappearclosedoffordisinterested.Approachthepersonst

ostarttalkingtothem.____20____Ifyou’refaraway,movecloser.Youshouldbeacomfortabledistancewhereyoucanhearea

chotheryetnotfeelawkwardiftheconversationdoesn’tworkout.A.Useopenbodylanguage.B.Mindyourmannerswhiletalking.C.Noticehowtheyres

pondtoyourgaze.D.Don’tworrybecauseyoucanfollowsometipsthatmakeyousmile.E.Onceyou’vereadthatthepersonsareinterestedinchatting,makeamove.F.Asmall

butsinceresmilemakesyouappearinterested,friendlyandapproachable.G.Therefore,trytogetsomeone’sattentionands

tartaconversationbyfollowingthetips.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何在火车、公共汽车或地铁上开始一段对话【16题详解

】根据上文“Startingaconnectioncanbefunasthecostsarefairlylowandyoucaneasilystartandstopaconversation,orge

toffifthingsbecomeawkward.(开始一段关系是很有趣的，因为成本相当低，你可以很容易地开始和结束一段对话，或者如果事情变得尴尬就离开)”结合下文关于如何开始一段对话的建议可知，空处内容应开启下文，指出开始和别人对话是有方可循的，G项“T

herefore,trytogetsomeone’sattentionandstartaconversationbyfollowingthetips.(因此，试着引起别人的注意，按照下面的建议开始对话)”符合文意。故选

G项。【17题详解】根据前文“Glanceatthepersonsandtrytoholdyourgazeforjustasecondortwo.(看一眼对方，试着保持你的目光停留一两秒钟)”以及后文“Iftheymeetyourgaze,it’sli

kelypositive.(如果他们与你目光相遇，那很可能是积极的)”可知，空处应是注意对方的回应，C项“关注他们对你的目光作何反应”符合题意。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后文“Iftheysmileback,you’relikelyinluckingettingthemtotalktoyou.

(如果他们也对你微笑，你很可能会幸运地让他们和你说话)”中的smileback可知，空处应该是你对他人微笑，F项“一个小而真诚的微笑会让你显得感兴趣、友好、平易近人”符合题意，smile为原词复现。故选F项。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Dothisbykeepingyour

armsuncrossed.Standorsitupstraightandshowgoodposture.Don’tcrossyourbodyorturnawayfromthepersons,asthesegesturescanmakeyouap

pearclosedoffordisinterested.(保持双臂不交叉。站或坐直，表现良好的姿势。不要越过你的身体或转身离开对方，因为这些动作会让你看起来封闭或不感兴趣)”可知，本段主要讲与人交流时要用开放的身体姿势，所以A项“使用开放的肢体语言”符合。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“

Approachthepersonstostarttalkingtothem.(接近这些人，开始和他们交谈)”以及后文“Ifyou’refaraway,movecloser.(如果你离得很远，那就靠近点)”可知，如何这些人喜欢聊天的话，就可以和

他们走得更近点。E项“一旦你得知对方对聊天感兴趣，就采取行动”符合题意。故选E项。4.【江西省省重点校联盟2022-2023学年高三入学摸底联考】HelpingYourTeenUnderstandtheValueofMoney

Itseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,MP3players,andmo

re.____16____That’swhyit’simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.Startteachingyourchildrenaboutmoneyearly.Startingaroundage

10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.____17____Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.Don’tsetlimits

onwhattheycanspenditon,anddon’tcontinuallybuythemthingstheywant.They’llsoonlearnthatiftheyspendalltheirmoney

assoonastheygetit,theywon’tbeabletoaffordmoreexpensivethingstheywant.Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgets(预算)andhowmuchthi

ngscost.Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.____18____Asyourchildgetsolder,about13or14,increasetheirpocketmo

neyasyouincreasetheirresponsibility.Oncethey’remoreresponsible,givethemabudgetforsomethingbiggerlikeclothesandm

akethemsticktoit.Eventually,yourchildwillprobablygetajob.____19____Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeor

otherpursuits.Letthemusetherestasmadmoneytospendhowevertheywant.Ifyou’reworriedaboutwhatthey’rebuying,openthemacheckin

gaccountyoucanmonitor.____20____Ittakesmanysmallsteps.Rememberthattheywillprobablymessupalongtheway,butmist

akesarehowtheylearn.A.Helpthemchooseawell-paidjob.B.Andyoucanalsoencouragethemtopaythebills.C.Takethisopp

ortunitytoteachthemaboutsavings.D.Soonthey’llrealizehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.E.Makethepocketmoneydep

endentondoinghousework.F.Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.G.Ifyouaren’tmadeofmoney,it’shard

togiveyourkidseverythingtheywant.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.C20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Thereareexpensiveclothes,vi

deogames,MP3players,andmore.”(有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、MP3播放器等等。)和后文“That’swhyit’simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.”(这就是为什么帮助他们理解金钱的价值是很重要的。)可知，

此处是指不可能给孩子买一切他们想要的昂贵物品，所以需要让他们认识到金钱的价值，所以选项G“如果你不是很有钱，就很难给你的孩子他们想要的一切。”切合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseve

ryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.”(从10岁左右开始，每周给他们几美元，让他们想怎么花就怎么花。)可知，此处是讲给孩子零花钱，根据后文“Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.”(但让他们选择自己

想做的事。)可知，此处是指让孩子通过做事情获得零花钱，所以选项E“让零花钱取决于做家务。”切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgets(预算)andhowmuchthing

scost.”(你也应该尽早向你的孩子介绍预算和花费。)和“Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.”(让他们和你一起去商店，或者看着你付账单。)可知，此处是指通过让孩子一起去商店

或者看着付账单让孩子了解预算和花费，所以选项D“很快他们就会意识到有些东西实际上要花多少钱。”切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpurs

uits.”(让他们存一些钱到储蓄账户里，用于上大学或其他追求。)可知，此处是指教会孩子存钱，所以选项C“利用这个机会教他们储蓄。”切合文意。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Ittakesmanysmallsteps.”(这需要很多小

步骤。)可知，此处是指教育孩子不能一蹴而就，所以选项F“教育你的孩子金钱的价值不会一蹴而就。”切合文意。故选F。5.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Perhapsyou’vesoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumust

meettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval36Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoure

allylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.37However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneever

ythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewh

othinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.38Yournewfriendswillintegratein

toyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandques

tionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandofthei

rnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans.Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishe

sanddreams39You’llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbe

plainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.40Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonoma

tterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,asw

ellasyouractions.D.Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E.Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyou

rself-esteem（自尊）.F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.G.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandse

ekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.28.D上文说“你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。”下文说“然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。”可知空处应该是D“如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的

自尊了。”符合语境。29.F根据空后“However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.”中的“it”，以及上文“Youmustleadyo

urlifeindependently.”可知空处应该选F。30.C由本段的第一句“Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.”和空后的“Yournew

friendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.”可知空出应该和friends相关，故选C。31.E空前的“tellahandf

uloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams”和选项E“Bytalkingtothem...”相呼应。32.G空前说“不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。”然而，你必须相信自己，寻求前进所需的力量。故选G。6.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第

一次学业质量联合检测】Doyouwantlotsofsuccessinschoolandinyourfriendship?Ifyouwanttolearnhowtobalanceyourfriendshipandstudy,readon.•Talkab

outyourgoalsforschool.Sharewhatacademicsuccesslookslikeforbothofyou.____16____Beforethesemesterstarts,sitdownand

discusswhatyou’dbothliketoachieve.•Sharetipsandtrickswitheachother.Exchangestudytechniquestolearnhowtobemoresuccessful.Maybeyouknowsomelea

rningmethodslikemakingalistofkeyideasandreviewingthemonehouraday.Chatabouthowyou’llbothtrytomasteryou

rsubjects.____17____•Remindeachothertotakeyourhealthseriously.Putyourwellnessaboveeverythingelsetosucceedinschool.____18____Getatleast8hoursofrest

.Makesuretoeatnutritiousmealsthatwillkeepyouenergized.Whenyoutakecareofyourselves,you’llbothreducestr

essandimproveyouracademicperformances.•____19____Rememberthatyoubothcanovercomeanychallengeswithenougheffort.Inordertogetthemostoutofyourstudies,

keepa“growthmindset”,anoptimisticoutlookthatletsyouseeanydifficulttopicortaskasanopportunitytolearn.•Prioritize(优先安排)examsandfi

nals.____20____Whenyouandyourfriendareinthemiddleofafinalsweekorhaveahugeassignmenttopreparefor,thatshouldcomefirst.Blocko

uttimesonyourschedulesthatneedallyourfocus.A.Keeppositiveattitudesaboutschool.B.Fightforanychallengesenthusi

astically.C.Yourmethodswillbealwaysencouraging.D.Giveeachotherspaceduringmoreintenseperiods.E.It’simpo

rtanttobeclearaboutwhatyourgoalsare.F.You’lllifteachotherupandgetanextraedgeinclass.G.Soyoucanbothbeatyourbestphysicallyan

dmentally.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校如何平衡学习与友谊关系的方法。【16题详解】由小标题“Talkaboutyourg

oalsforschool.(谈论你的学习目标)”可知，本段主要讲朋友之间要谈论学习目标，E选项“明确你的学习目标很重要。”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】由小标题“Sharetipsandtrickswitheachother.(相互分享技巧和窍门)”和上文“Exc

hangestudytechniquestolearnhowtobemoresuccessful.Maybeyouknowsomelearningmethodslikemakingalistofkeyideasandreviewingthemonehour

aday.Chatabouthowyou’llbothtrytomasteryoursubjects.(交流学习技巧，学习如何取得更大成功。也许你知道一些学习方法，比如列一张关键思想的清单，每天复习一个小时。谈谈你们将如何努力掌握你们的科目)”可知，本段介绍朋友之间要分享

学习方法，承接上文，F选项“你们会互相鼓舞，在课堂上获得额外优势。”切题，是朋友之间交流学习方法的结果。故选F项。【18题详解】由小标题“Remindeachothertotakeyourhealthserio

usly.(提醒对方认真对待自己的健康)”和上文“Putyourwellnessaboveeverythingelsetosucceedinschool.(为了在学校取得成功，把健康放在首位)”可知，本段强调保持身心健

康，空出应该承接上文，指出把健康放在首位的好处，G选项“这样你们可以在身体和精神上都达到最佳状态。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】此处是本段小标题，由下文“Inordertogetthemostoutofyourstudies,keepa“growthm

indset”,anoptimisticoutlookthatletsyouseeanydifficulttopicortaskasanopportunitytolearn.(为了最大限度地利用你的学习，保持一种“成长心态”，一种乐观的

态度，让你把任何困难的话题或任务视为学习的机会)”可知，作者建议保持乐观态度，A选项“对学校保持乐观的态度。”切题，适合作小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】由小标题“Prioritize(优先安排)examsandfinals.(优先安排

考试和期末考试的日程)”和下文“Whenyouandyourfriendareinthemiddleofafinalsweekorhaveahugeassignmenttopreparefor,thatshouldc

omefirst.Blockouttimesonyourschedulesthatneedallyourfocus.(当你和你的朋友正处于期末考试周的中间或有一项艰巨的任务要准备时，这应该放在首位。在你的日程表上划出需要全神贯注的时间)”可知，作者建议不管有多忙，你都应以考试和期

末考试为主，给考试和期末考试留出备考时间，D选项“在更紧张的时候给考试和期末考试留出空间。”切题。故选D项。7.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】Onlinedebates,conductedonvirtualplatformsontheInternet,

havesomehowtakenoverinbeingbeneficial,ascomparedtoreallifedebates,formanyreasons.Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespecia

llyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’recomfortablyseated.____36____Thatiswhyon

linedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.____37____Youdon’tneedto

findaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfr

omtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.____38____Onlinedebatesleavealastingimpression.Thedebatesandthecomme

ntsonthemarearchived(存档)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.____

39____Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeveryword,everyargument.Also,iftherearesomedevelopmen

tsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.____40____It’slike

keepingthedoorsopentopeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandshare.A.Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.B.Theabilitytocomme

ntallowspeopletosharetheirviews.C.Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.D.Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofd

ate.E.Onanonlinedebatingplatform,acitizensharesthespacewithleadingthinkers.F.Besides,theyhavetimeandmea

nstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.G.Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.

C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了互联网上的虚拟平台上进行的在线辩论在某种程度上是有益的一些原因。【36题详解】空前“Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemain

participantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’recomfortablyseated.（例如，他们倾向于更深入的分析，这一分析特别针对辩论的主要参与者。他们在舒适的座位上发表意见。）”举例说明在线辩论的优

势，。由空后“Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.（这就是为什么在线辩论者

在写下自己的观点的同时，可以理解和思考竞争对手的论点。）”中的“Thatiswhy”可知，空处与下文是因果关系，故F选项“Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.

(此外，在分享他们的想法之前，他们有时间和方法去进一步探索。)”符合语境，对辩论者可以更好地理解思考对手论点阐述了原因：因为在线辩论者有时间进一步探索竞争对手的论点，besides表示递进，与上文是递进关系

，进一步列举在线辩论的优势。故选F项。【37题详解】空处为段落主旨句。根据空后“Youdon’tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tnee

dtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.(你不需要找地方或安排观众就座。专家和舆论导向人不需要从繁忙的日程中抽出

一整天来会场发言。)”可知，本段介绍在线辩论更容易组织，组织起来更快。故A选项“Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.（在线辩论组织起来要快得多。）”，为本段的主旨句

。故选A项。【38题详解】根据空前“Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.(专家和舆论导向人不需要从繁忙的日程中抽出一整天来会场发

言。)”可知，在线辩论不需要专家和舆论导向人抽时间参加。G选项“Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.（所需要的只是一个话题和能抽出时间就这个话题写一些

话的专家。）”符合语境。故选G项。【39题详解】空前“Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(存档)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.（

辩论和关于辩论的评论被辩论网站存档，任何想要回到讨论的人可以随时回到辩论中。）”介绍了在线辩论内容可存档，可随时回到辩论中，空后“Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,inc

ludingeveryword,everyargument.（这是因为它可以在网站上再次被看到，包括每一个字，每一个论点。）”中的“Thisisbecause”可知，下文解释了空处的原因，可以在网站上再次观

看，结合上文在线辩论的内容可以存档可推断，C选项“Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.(讨论过的观点是不可能忘记的。)”符合语境。说明讨论过

的观点在网上被存档，可以随时观看，所以不会忘记，故选C项。【40题详解】空前“Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewillte

llalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.（此外，如果在这个问题上有一些发展，关于这个问题的评论会告知所有的参与者回到辩论中。）”说明如果辩论有了新的发展，参与者可以随时回到辩论中，D选项

“Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.(换句话说，适合辩论的好话题永远不会过时。)”符合语境，对上文进行解释说明，说明在线辩论不会过时，随时都可以重新回到话题

中。Inotherwords是关键词。故选D项。8.【辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三9月份联合考试】Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thin

gsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativ

ewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____16____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceory

ourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytoface

challenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingaboutho

wtosolvetheproblem._____17_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpus

feelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcr

eativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____18_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyouf

eelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwher

eandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____19____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworke

d,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultfo

rhelp.____20____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolv

eallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveo

n.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。16题详解】根据上一

句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.(

足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,a

dviceoryourownexperience.（它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知，

选项F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.(它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启下，符合题意；此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。【17题详解】挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后

面“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmore【independent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)

”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeelless

stressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“beingresourceful”带来的好处，E选项意

思就是resourcefulness能带来很多好处。故选E。【18题详解】该段首句说的是“beingresourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelb

etteraboutmakingdecisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcre

ativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让

你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“beingresourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyoursel

f.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法

来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。【20题详解】上一句“Andremember,

ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任

的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。9.【“西南汇”联考2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Lifegetsbu

sy,andbeforeweknowit,exerciseisoneofthefirstthingstogowhenwehaveatightschedule.Youmayfinditchallengingtoma

ketimetostayactivewithyourbusylifestyle.______16____________17______I’msureyou’veheardthis,“Byfailingtoprepare,youarepreparingtofail.”Itma

yseemslightlycliche(陈词滥调),butthiscouldn’tbetruerwhenitcomestoplanningforsuccess.Whenweplaninadvance,we’

relesslikelytolosefocusofourgoalswhenthingsgettough.JoinafitnessclassWorkingoutinagroupenvironmentcangiveyoutheextrasupportyouneedtoachieveyourgoa

ls.Whenyoujoininafitnessclass,you’resurroundedbyafungroupoflike-mindedpeople.______18______Youmightjustmeetsomefriendsalongth

eway!FindanactivityyouenjoyWhenyoufindanactivityyoulove,you’llbemuchmorelikelytomaketimeforit.______19______Tryexperi

mentingwithafewdifferentactivitiestoseewhatyoulike.Onceyoufindsomethingyouenjoy,you’llfinditeasiertostick

toit.PackyourworkouttoolsKeepingapairofrunningshoes,andworkoutclothesinyourcarorbackpackwillcertainlycomeinhandyonthosebusydays._

_____20______SomethingsIliketokeepinmygymbagincludeawaterbottle,headphones,runningshoesandsocks.A.PlanAhead.B.Prepareforeverything.C.

Youshouldn’tfeeltiredoftheactivity.D.Therefore,youneedtofindaninterestingactivity.E.Thishelpskeepexerciseinspiringandmotivating.F.Doingso,you

’llbebetterpreparedforyourexerciseplan.G.Herearesometipstomakeactivityapartofyourdailyroutine.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.D20.F【解析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以让运动成为你日常生活的一部分的几点建议。【16题详解】根据前一句话“Youmayfinditchallengingtomaketimetostayactivewithyourbusylifestyle.”（当你很忙的时候，你可能会发现很难找到时间来运动。）和下文

几个建议可知，空处承接上文同时引出下文保持活跃的具体方法。sometip呼应下文的各个小标题。故G选项“以下是一些建议，可以让运动成为你日常生活的一部分”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Whenweplaninadvance,we’relesslike

lytolosefocusofourgoalswhenthingsgettough.”（当我们提前计划，即使事情变得很难，我们也不太可能会失去我们的目标）可知，本段在说明要提前计划。故A选项“提前计划”为本段的标题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据前一句话“Whenyoujoininafi

tnessclass,you’resurroundedbyafungroupoflike-mindedpeople.”（当你加入健身班，你就被一群有趣而又相似的人包围。）可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的好处是

什么。故E选项“这可以使得锻炼变得鼓舞人心，使得你充满动力”切题。故选E项。【19题详解】根据前一句话“Whenyoufindanactivityyoulove,you’llbemuchmorelikelytomaketimeforit.”（

当你找到你喜欢的运动，你就更可能抽出时间去做它。）和下一句话“Tryexperimentingwithafewdifferentactivitiestoseewhatyoulike.”（让我们去尝试多种运动，来找到我们喜欢的运动。）可知，空处承接上下

文说明要找到自己喜欢的运动。故D选项“因此，你要找到有趣的运动”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前一句话“Keepingapairofrunningshoes,andworkoutclothesinyourcarorbackpackwillcertainl

ycomeinhandyonthosebusydays.”（在这繁忙的日子里，将跑鞋和运动服放在车里或者背包里，非常的实用。）可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的作用。故F选项“这样你就更好地为你的健身计划作好准备”切题。故选F项。10.【云南省昆明市五华

区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】HowtoDevelopaReadingHabitAlotofpeoplesaythattheywanttodevelopareadinghabitbutareunabletoduetoalackoftim

e.Ihaveusedanumberoftrickstodevelopadailyreadinghabit.___16___.CreateareadinglistIwouldsuggestyoustartwithbooksthatyouwouldliketoread.

Forexample,youcancreatealistofnovelsyou’vealwayswantedtoreadbutneverhadthechanceto.___17___.Agreatwebsitetofindreadingl

istsisGoodReads.com.___18___Don’tfeellikeyouhavetofinisheverybookyoustart.Ifthebookyou’rereadingisboring,simplydropitandstartreadingadiffer

entone.AgoodrulethatIliketouseisthe50-pagerule.Ialwaysreadthefirst50pagesofanybookIstart.IfIstilldon’tenjoyitafter50pag

es,Ijustgiveitupandmoveontoadifferentbook.CarryabookeverywhereyougoAlwayscarrysomereadingmaterialswithyou

,eitherintheformofaphysicalbook,oranebookonyoursmartphoneorebookreader.___19___.Thisallowsyoutospendth

oselittlebreaksinyourdayreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames.Readactively___20___,IwouldhighlysuggestyoutryanactiveapproachtoreadingWhenIsa

y“readactively”,Isuggestthatyouhighlightpassagesthatyouthinkareimportantorinteresting.Ifyouarereadingonyoursmartphoneor

yourebookreader,takeadvantageoftheirhighlightingandnotefeatures.Ihopethesetipswillbehelpfultoyou.Nowgoandreadabook!A.Knoww

hentoquitB.ScheduleatimeforreadingC.IhaveoutlinedthesebelowD.TofindagoodplacetoreadE.WhilepassivereadingisbetterthannoreadingatallF.T

hatwayyou’reabletoreadwheneveryougetachanceG.Youcanalsofindalargenumberofdifferentlistsonline【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何养成阅读

的习惯提供了一些可实践的策略。【16题详解】根据前文“Alotofpeoplesaythattheywanttodevelopareadinghabitbutareunabletoduetoalackoftime.Ihaveusedanumberoftricksto

developadailyreadinghabit.”（很多人说他们想养成一个阅读习惯，但是由于时间不够而无法实现。我使用了一些技巧来养成每天阅读的习惯。）后文提到了具体方法，可知空白处应该描述下面是一些方法。C项“我在下面列出了这些方法”，承接前文，

符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“Forexample,youcancreatealistofnovelsyou’vealwayswantedtoreadbutneverhadthechanceto.”（例如，你可

以创建一个列表，列出你一直想读但从未有机会读的小说。）举例说明要给自己未有机会阅读的书制作阅读列表。下文“AgreatwebsitetofindreadinglistsisGoodReads.com.”（GoodReads.com是一个很好的阅读列表网站。）提供了一个阅读列

表网站。可推知，空白处可能描述在网络上你可以找到给你提供阅读列表的网站。G项“你还可以在线找到大量不同的列表”与前后文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】空白处为本段的标题。结合黑体标题的句子格式可知，本句也应为祈使句。根

据后文“AgoodrulethatIliketouseisthe50-pagerule.Ialwaysreadthefirst50pagesofanybookIstart.IfIstilldon’tenjoyitafter50pages,

Ijustgiveitupandmoveontoadifferentbook.”（我喜欢用的一个好规则是50页规则。我总是读我开始读的书的前50页。如果50页之后我还是不喜欢它，我就放弃它，转而读另一本书。）可知，我给自己制定的放弃阅读一

本书的规则是一本书的前50页读完感觉不是自己喜欢的类别，我就会放弃。可推知，空白处应讲述要知道自己何时要放弃阅读一本书。A项“要知道何时放弃”，符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Alwayscarrysomereadingmaterials

withyou,eitherintheformofaphysicalbook,oranebookonyoursmartphoneorebookreader.”（随身携带一些阅读材料，可以是实体书，也可以是智能手机或电子书阅读器上的电子书。）提到养成阅读好习

惯的方法之一是随身携带一些阅读材料。下文“Thisallowsyoutospendthoselittlebreaksinyourdayreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames.”（这样你

就可以在每天的小休息时间里阅读而不是玩电子游戏。）提到了随身携带阅读材料带来的好处。可推知空处的内容也应讲述随身携带阅读材料可以带来的好处。选项F“这样你一有机会就可以阅读。”符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】根据本段标题“Readactively”（要积极阅读）以及后文“Iwo

uldhighlysuggestyoutryanactiveapproachtoreadingWhenIsay“readactively”,Isuggestthatyouhighlightpassagest

hatyouthinkareimportantorinteresting”（我强烈建议你尝试一种积极的阅读方式当我说“积极地阅读”时，我建议你突出（标注）你认为重要或有趣的段落。）可知，作者强调的积极阅读方法是对于你认为重要的或有趣的段落，你要突出标记相应的部分。可推知，空白

处可以表述消极阅读比不阅读要好。E项“尽管被动阅读总比不阅读要好。”符合题意，故选E。