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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一WelcomeUnit~Unit4（人教版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题

时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisLarrynow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Athome.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Tom!ThisisAnneintheoffice.IsLarryathome?M:No,he’si

nclassnow.He’llbehomeforlunch.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tonight.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?M:I’m

notsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn’tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?W:No.I’vegotplansforSunday.Howab

outnextMonday?M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【原文】M:I’vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Sure.Let’stak

ealook,sweetie.Oh,It’sexcellent!Icantellyouworkedhardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.4

.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.【答案】A【原文】W:IsawyouandPatatth

ebasketballgamelastweekend.M:Youmustbemistaken.WewenttoParisforaholidayandjustcamebackyesterday.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A.TheCatHou

se.B.TheLizardLounge.C.TheMonkeyHouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritepartofthezoo?IliketheCatHouse.Ireallylikethetigers.M:Yeah.

AndtheLizardLoungeisgreat,too.ButtheMonkeyHouseisthebest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A

.Havingameeting.B.Talkingaboutafriend.C.Speakingonthetelephone.7.WhatisMr.Greendoing?A.Heisawayonbusiness.B.Heis

travellingabroad.C.Heisworkingintheoffice.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Hello!SalesDepartmentoffice,BBCCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Green?M:S

orry,heisawayonabusinesstrip.W:Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?M:Hewillbebackinabouttwoweeks.W:Oh,Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wha

tdoesthemanplantodo?A.Painttheapartment.B.Getsomenewchairs.C.Fixupthingsinhishouse.9.Whatcoloristhelivingroompainted?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.White

.10.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoattheweekend?A.Getuplate.B.Gotobedearly.C.Attendaparty.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyourfingers?M:Ihurtthemtheother

day.W:Howdidyoudothat?M:Well,I’vebeenfixingupthingsinmyapartment.Iplantoputinsomenewchairsthisweek.W:Thatsoundsinterest

ing.Whatelsehaveyoubeendoing?M:I’vebeenpaintingtheapartment,too.I’vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.W:Whatcolordidyoudecideo

n?M:I’vebeenpaintingthekitchenyellowandgreenandthelivingroomwhite.Ilikebrightcolors.They’refulloflife.Andmyapartmentwasprettydark

.W:Whatcolorareyougoingtopaintthebedroom?M:I’mnotsureyet.I’vebeenthinkingaboutadarkcolor,maybebrown.

Thebedroomshouldbedark,Iguess.ThenIwon’thavetroublegettinguplateonSaturdayandSunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman’striptoJapan.B.Thewoman’striptotheUS.C.Theman’stravelexperiences.12.WherewillthewomangofirstinAmerica?A.NewYork

.B.LosAngeles.C.Seattle.13.WhatdoesMikeadvisethewomantotake?A.Anumbrella.B.Amap.C.Apairofsunglasses.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【原文】

W:Hi,Mike,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whatareyouupto?M:IwenttoJapanlastweekwithmyfamily.W:Oh,that’sverynice.I’llgotoAmericanextmonthforatrip.C

anyouoffermesomeadvice?M:That’swonderful,buthaveyoubookedaflightticket?W:Yes,I'vebookedaflighttickettoLAan

dthenI'llgotonewYorkandSeattle.M:Soundsgreat.Howaboutyourhotel?Wherewillyoustaywhenyougetthere?W:Ihaven’tbookedahotelyet.Anysuggestio

ns?M:Okay,makesurethewebsiteyouarebookingonislegalandthatthepaymentpagesaresecure.Youmayberequiredtopayforpartofyourhotelcostbeforeyouarriveto

confirmyourreservation.W:I’llkeepthatinmind.Thankyou.M:It’smypleasure.You’dbettertakeapairofsunglasseswithyou.It’sveryhotthere.W:Okay,I

will.Thankyousomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inth

eevening.15.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.16.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasoff

theday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.【答案】14.A15.B16.

C17.C【原文】M:Josie,doyourememberJeffinmyoffice?W:Yeah.Ihaveseenhimbeforeatyourparty,andyouhavetoldmesomethingabouthim.

M:Heleftlastweek.W:Left?Really?Doyouknowwhy?M:Hedidn’tcomeinbyTuesday,soonTuesdayafternoonIcalledtoseewhetherhewasoffthedayorhewass

ick.W:Andwhatdidhesay?M:Noanswer.Italkedtomyboss,anditseemsthathetriedtocallJeffthemorningbeforeme.Buthecouldn’tgetthrougheither

.W:Strange.M:Anyway,bytheendoftheday,Jeffsentane-mailexplainingeverything.W:Ane-mail?So,whydidheleave?M:Well,hefoundanewjobl

astmonth,butheforgottotellusaboutit.W:You’rejoking!Howcananyonedothat?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howlongdoesthebicycleridelastfor?A.A

tleastonehour.B.Atleasttwohours.C.Atleastthreehours.19.Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?A.Tothenoteboard.B.To

thestudents’union.C.Totheschoolwebsite.20.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【

原文】Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentsclubinourschool.Let’sbeginwiththereadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008,andhas90membersnow.

EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooksandmakenotes.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouarea

musiclover,cometothemusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperfo

rmancesbythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonW

ednesdayandlastforatleasttwohours.Youcannotonlyseebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsino

urschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrip1OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikin

gorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$

110.00;Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.Takeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsig

htinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird

-lovers.Time:May20-May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmc

lothes,bringaflashlight,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Many

oftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18;Tel:63875629;Adult:$30.00;NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDayByTheSeaWearyousunhatande

njoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaor

intheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27;Tel:67538293;Adult:$

80.00;Child:$40.0021.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuc

hwillitcost?A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.D.$150.22.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivi

tywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.23.Lucyi

sacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whi

chtripwillshechoose?A.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip4.D.Trip3.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。21.细节理解题。由文章Trip2ThreeDaysinT

heCountry部分中“TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.(带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time:May20-May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Chi

ld:$25.00(时间：5月8-14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要50×2+25×2=150美元。故选D。22.推理判断题。由文章Trip1OneWeekinTheMo

untains部分中“Time:May8-May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$110.00;Child:55.00(时间：5月8-14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会

参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。23.推理判断题。由文章Trip3FlashlightAdventure部分中“Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogVa

lley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.(穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一

次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip3。故选D。BThefirstweekofSept

emberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpecting(期待)allsummer.Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.WhenIgottoschooli

nthemorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeofthesch

ool.Luckily,akindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyhomeroombeforeIwaslate.Iwashappytoseethatinaclassofunfamiliarfaces,theonlyopenseatwasnexttomygoo

dfriendCasey.Myscienceteacherseemedlikeagoodteacher.Shewasexcitingandfun.Afterfinishingfourclasseswithouttoomu

chofachallenge,Ididn’tfeeltoobadaboutninthgrade.However,thefifthclasschangedeverything.Ididn’tfeelreadyafteral

l.Myteacher’snameisMr.ValassidisbuthetoldustocallhimMr.V.Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTh

eOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.Thecoursesinhighschoolseemlikethey’regoingtogetmuchhard

er,buttheyhaven’tyet.Eventhoughmyclasseslookhard,theylookreallyexcitingtoo.Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Alt

houghalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewa

sreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI

’mmeetingnewpeople.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhishighschoollifewasabouttostart?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.D.Helpless.25.W

hathappenedtotheauthoronhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Hewaslateforclass.B.HewaspraisedbyMr.V.C.Hegotlostonthecampus.D.HemetCaseyforthefirsttime.26.Wha

tmadetheauthorafraid?A.Thestrictrulesinclasses.B.Howhisscienceteacherbehaved.C.Whathewasexpectedtodowithhisstudies.D.Thereadi

nghomeworkonthefirstdayofhighschool.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstweekofhighschool?A.Hardandunexpected.B.

Busybuteye-opening.C.Tiringbutmeaningful.D.Differentandexciting.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感

受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingt

ohighschoolformyfirstweek.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WhenIgottoschoolin

themorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassro

ombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校很大，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C

。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisy

ear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP级别的书吗？

现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的预计要做的事情。因此，他对于学习上预计要做的事感到害怕。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thefirstweek

passedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havin

gatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinm

yclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模、人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很

令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。CInmostcases

,peoplepicktheeasiestwayout:thepathofleastresistance.Yet,itisthehardchoice—thepathofmostresistance—thatismorebeneficialandprovidesmostsuccessinthelon

grun.Howdothesepathsdiffer?Whatarethedangersofaneasylife?Whataretherewardsforahardlife?Takingthepathoflea

stresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,withoutthinkingaboutitslong-termconsequences.Fore

xample,youeatwhateverandwheneveryoulike.Itmayfeelniceatfirstbuttheyhaveaveryhighprice—guaranteedobesity(肥胖).Mostpeopleinmodernworldfollowthispath,and

thisiswhysomanypeoplestrugglewithoutself-control,goodhabits,etc.Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoption

thatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingintheearlystage.Forexample,itmaycostyoualottoquitwatchingTVforhours.Butoverthelon

gterm,you’llfreeupalotoftimethatwillleadtoamoresatisfyinglifethanthatofacouchpotato.Atfirstsight,thiswayisunattractive.Itrequiresefforta

ndlossofpleasure,andleadstopotentialsuffering.Yet,ontheothersideofallthatliesaworldofmoreconfidenceandself-control.Inth

eend,theymorethanmakeupforthepassingshallowpleasures.We’relazybynature.Somemaypointoutthatbecauseofthisl

azinessthatwenowenjoysomanywondersoftechnologythatpeopleinthepastwouldkilltohave.Butaskthesameindividualspraisinglazinessift

heywouldbehappylivingalifewhereeverythingisgiventothemthemomenttheythinkaboutit.Theywouldhavezerodifficulties,no

aimsinlifeandnoobstacletogetoverandnowisehumanwouldwantsuchanexistence.28.Howdoestheauthorshowthedangersofchoosingtheeasypath?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bymakingacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it

”inparagraph3referto?A.WatchingTVforhours.B.Gettingshallowpleasures.C.Havingmanylifestruggles.D.Choosingthepathofmostresistance.30.Whichofthefoll

owingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Lifeistobeenjoyed,notsuffered.B.Thereshouldbesomechallengesinlife.C.Setyourlifegoalsasearlyaspossibl

e.D.Goodhabitsprovideshort-termpleasures.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushumansarelazybynature.B.To

encourageustotakethehardpathoflife.C.Toprovethatlazinessleadstowondersinlife.D.Toshowthecommonlifestylesofyoungpeople.【答案】28.B29.D30.B

31.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下，人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路，但从长远看来，阻力最大的道路才对你有利，也更能保证成功。28.推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Takingthepathofle

astresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,withoutthinkingaboutitslong-termconsequences.(选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的选择，而不考虑其长期后果。)”可知，第二段首先讲述了

选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路，这样并没有考虑长远结果，接着“Forexample,youeatwhateverandwheneveryoulike.(例如，你想吃什么就吃什么，想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。)”以吃来举例具体说明了选择容易道路的危害。故选B。

29.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoptionthatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmean

ssufferingintheearlystage.(阻力最大的路是关于选择将带来更多个人成长的选项，即使这意味着在早期阶段受苦。)”可知，it指代上文讲述的“选择阻力最大的路”。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theywouldhavezerodi

fficulties,noaimsinlifeandnoobstacletogetoverandnowisehumanwouldwantsuchanexistence.(他们将没有任何困难、没有生活目标、也没有要克服的障碍，没有一个聪明的人会

想要这样的生活。)”可知，作者认为没有一个聪明人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有障碍的生活。由此可推测出，作者认为生活中需要挑战。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Yet,itistheha

rdchoice—thepathofmostresistance—thatismorebeneficialandprovidesmostsuccessinthelongrun.(然而，从长远来看，艰难的选择——阻力最大的道路——更有益，也能带来最大的成

功。)”可知，作者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更多的益处、更大的成功。由此可推测出，作者想要鼓励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。故选B。DPreviousstudieshavesuggestedchildrenwhospendtheirday

slookingoutofthewindowinsteadofpayingattentionmaybeamongthecleverestpupils.Thelateststudy,however,suggestsinthelongrunco

nstantlydaydreamingwillleavechildrenstrugglingtokeepupwiththeirpeers.DrAgnieszkaGraham,alecturerinapplieddevelopmentalpsychologyatQueen’sUniversityBe

lfast,said,“Inschool,oftenchildrencangetintroubleformindwandering.Itissometimesviewedasasignofdisresp

ectormisbehavioriftheyarenotpayingattention.”Thestudy,conductedbyQueen’sUniversityBelfast,isthefirsttodealwiththeimpactofso-called“mindwandering”onl

earninginyoungchildren.Theresearchersplayedastoryaboutafictionalpharaoh(法老)inancientEgyptto97childrenaged6-11anda

skedthemaquestioneverytwominutestocheckiftheywerepayingattention.Thestudyfoundthatmindwanderinghadasignificantimpactonlearn

ing,aschildrenwhodaydreamedthemostrememberedlessaboutthestory.Theresearchersdiscoveredthechildren’smindswanderedaquarterofthetime,andthe

ycouldnothelpit.Accordingtothestudy,daydreamingduringaclassroom-stylelisteningactivityisnotonlycommonbutalsoharmfultomemoryinchi

ldren.Andbecausetheimpactofdaydreamingissoclear,teachersshouldconsiderhowtheyteachyoungchildrentoreducemindwandering.However,theresearchhasfound

children,likeadults,areunabletofullyconcentrateallthetime;it’slikelythattheirmindswillwanderseveraltimesinatypicalsc

hoolday.Thefindingsshowthatfurtherexploringthecausesandconsequencesofmindwanderingintheseearlyyearsatschoolcouldprovideasolidfoundationfordeveloping

interventions(干预),whichwillhelpchildrenfindoutwhentheirattentiondriftsawayfromthepresenttaskandrefocustheirattention.32.WhydidQue

en’sUniversityBelfastconductthestudy?A.Toimprovechildren’smemory.B.TolearnastoryaboutancientEgypt.C.Tocheckchild

ren’sattentioninclass.D.Toresearchtheinfluenceofmindwandering.33.Whatmighttheresearchersadviseteacherstodo

?A.Helpwithfurtherresearch.B.Helpchildrenconcentrate.C.Reducetheirownmindwandering.D.Workharderwhileteach

ingtheyoung.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddriftsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Breaks.B.Remains.C.Moves.D.Sticks.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetochildren’smind

wandering?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明，走神会影响学生在校的学习表现。32.细节理解题。根据

第二段中的“Thestudy,conductedbyQueen’sUniversityBelfast,isthefirsttodealwiththeimpactofso-called“mindwandering”onlearninginyoungchildren.(这项由贝尔法斯特女王大学进行的研

究首次探讨了所谓的“走神”对幼儿学习的影响。)”可知，贝尔法斯特女王大学进行这项研究是为了探索走神对幼儿学习的影响。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andbecausetheimpactofdaydreamingissoclear,teac

hersshouldconsiderhowtheyteachyoungchildrentoreducemindwandering.(由于幻想的影响是如此明显，教师应该考虑如何教幼儿减少走神。)”可知，教师应该

考虑如何让幼儿学习减少走神，即帮助幼儿学习集中注意力。故选B。34.词句猜测题。根据“Thefindingsshowthatfurtherexploringthecausesandconsequencesofmindwander

ingintheseearlyyearsatschoolcouldprovideasolidfoundationfordevelopinginterventions(干预),whichwillhelpchildr

enfindoutwhentheirattentiondriftsawayfromthepresenttaskandrefocustheirattention.(研究结果表明，进一步探索在学校早期走神的原因和后果，可以为制

定干预措施奠定坚实的基础，这将有助于儿童发现他们的注意力何时drifts离了当前的任务，并重新集中注意力。)”可知，“theirattentiondriftsawayfromthepresenttask”和“refocust

heirattention”表达相反的意思，后者指重新集中注意力，前者应是说注意力从当前任务移开。drift意为“缓缓移动”，与move意思一致。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Accordingtothestudy,daydr

eamingduringaclassroom-stylelisteningactivityisnotonlycommonbutalsoharmfultomemoryinchildren.(根据这项研究，在课堂式听力活动中做白日梦不仅很常

见，而且对儿童的记忆力也有害。)”可知，作者提出了最新研究的观点，其认为走神会影响孩子的学习表现。由此可推测出，作者对走神这一问题持关心的态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ho

wtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhile,encouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU.S.36.Butjung

les(丛林)containwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(预防措施),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigate

d(引导).“37Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveaccesstotheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.Mostkidshavestartedtousesearcheng

ines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightn

otwantyourkidstogo.38Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable,andthebestthin

gparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.39Afewothertips●40.ThatalsomakestheInte

rnetmoreofafamilyactivity.●Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.●Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheym

eeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.A.Therearesea

rchenginesdesignedjustforkids.B.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.C.Don’tputthePCinach

ild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.D.Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwith

dangerfortheirchildren.E.MostkidsaretaughttousesearchenginesF.Thebestwayistolimitthetimeyourchildrenspentonline.G.Kid

shavetobeon-line.【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.B40.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对孩子健康上网提出一些建议。36.下文“Butjungles(丛林)containwondersaswell

asdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(预防措施),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(引导).(但是丛林里既有奇

迹也有危险，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，就可以安全地在互联网的荒野中航行。)”说明丛林里不只是有危险，也有奇迹，只要给予好的引导，互联网可以安全导航。选项D“对一些家长来说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。”引领下文，选项中j

ungle、danger和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选D项。37.下文“Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveaccess(机会)totheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.(如果我们告诉我们

的孩子不能上网，我们就是在切断他们与未来的联系。)”说明孩子们上网的必要性，选项G“孩子们必须上网。”引领下文，说明孩子必须上网。故选G项。38.上文“Manyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofi

nterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.(它们中的许多都可以很好地找到大量有趣的网站，也可以找到你可能

不想让你的孩子去的地方。)”说明网络上有你可能不想让孩子去的地方，选项A“有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎。”承接上文，说明有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，可以解决上文提到的这个问题，引出下文“Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysites

thathavebeenselectedassafe.(某些软件只包含已被选择为安全的站点。)”详细解释为孩子专门设计的搜索引擎的原理。故选A项。39.上文“Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable,andthebestthin

gparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.(但这并不是完全可靠的，父母能做的最好的事情就是和孩子们谈谈，让他

们知道在互联网上什么是可以看、可以做的，什么是不可以的。)”说明虽然有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，但是并不完全可靠，还需要父母和孩子沟通，选项B“另一种方式是当孩子上网时，妈妈或爸爸在附近。”承接上文，提供解决网络不安

全问题的另一种方式，孩子上网时，父母要在孩子附近。故选B项。40.下文“ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.(这也使得互联网更像是一种家庭活动。)”说明这样做的话，

互联网更像一种家庭生活，选项C“不要把电脑放在孩子的房间里，而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方。”引领下文，说明把电脑放在父母能看到的地方，孩子上网时，父母就在身边，更像一种家庭生活。故选C项。第三部分语言运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mariaismyeldersister.Shehad41wanted

tobeadoctor,soIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshe42medicalschoolwithtopgradesandgoodreferences.Aftergraduation,whenshelandedadreamjobinAus

tralia,itseemed43thatshewouldachievegreatsuccess.Buttheneverything44.Whenshecamebackhometovisitustwoyearsago

,shewasashadowofherformerself,45fromworkingaroundtheclock,dayin,dayout.Shehadlostenthusiasmforthejob,whichfocu

sedondeadlinesandplansratherthanthereal46ofpatients.Herfaceseemedgrayerandhereyesweretiredand47.Wespentmostofherweek-long48shoutingateachother.Tha

twaswhenshedecidedtotakeatryintothe49.Aboutoneweeklater,shetookanewjob—training50inpoorcountries.Isawherlastweekandthegreat

changeleftme51.Shelookstenyearsyoungerandshehasthespringinherstep.Shecouldn’tstop52asshetoldmeabouttheplacesshehadseenandthepeoplesh

ehad53.Ineverexpectedshewouldbe54enoughtochangeeverything,butitwasthebest55ofherlife.41.A.actuallyB.alway

sC.seldomD.hardly42.A.finishedB.intendedC.continuedD.attended43.A.difficultB.certainC.importantD.easy44.A.failedB.mattered

C.changedD.stopped45.A.tiredB.absentC.freeD.safe46.A.beliefsB.pressuresC.lossesD.needs47.A.wideB.unfamiliarC.unf

ocusedD.wet48.A.visitB.flightC.tourD.research49.A.unconcernedB.unawareC.unusualD.unknown50.A.teachersB.doctorsC.workersD.students51.A

.alarmedB.focusedC.panickedD.amazed52.A.reflectingB.smilingC.complainingD.proving53.A.helpedB.invitedC.calledD.love

d54.A.proudB.inspiringC.responsibleD.brave55.A.conclusionB.goalC.decisionD.sight【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.C48.A49.D50.B51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C【

导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的姐姐Maria梦想成为一名医生，然而实现梦想后，忙碌的工作使她筋疲力尽，最后Maria选择去贫困地区培训医生，她的生活重新焕发光彩。41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为一名医生，所以当她以优异的成绩

和良好的推荐信完成医学院学业时，我并不感到惊讶。A.actually实际上；B.always总是，一直；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“wantedtobeadoctor”可知，作者的姐姐Maria一直梦想成为一名医生。故选B。42.考

查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finished完成；B.intended打算；C.continued继续；D.attended参加。根据下文“medicalschoolwithtopgradesandgoodreferences”可知，此处表示Marai完成

学业。故选A。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，当她在澳大利亚找到了一份理想的工作时，她看起来肯定会取得巨大的成功。A.difficult困难的；B.certain肯定的；C.important重要的；D.easy容易的。根据上文“whenshelanded

adreamjobinAustralia”以及下文“achievegreatsuccess”可知，此处表示她找到理想的工作，看起来肯定会取得成功。故选B。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来一切都变了。A.failed失败；B.mattered关系重大；C.changed改变；D

.stopped停止。根据上文“...shewouldachievegreatsuccess.(她会获得成功)”以及下文“Shehadlostenthusiasmforthejob...（她已经失去了工作的热情）”可知，Maria得到的理

想工作实际上并非如此，所以此处表示一切都变了。故选C。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她两年前回家探望我们时，她已不再是以前的样子，因为她夜以继日地工作，疲惫不堪。A.tired疲惫的；B.absent缺席的

；C.free自由的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“fromworkingaroundtheclock,dayin,dayout.”可知，这份工作使Maria很疲惫。故选A。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对工作失去了热情，这份工作更注重截止日期和计划，而不是病人的真正需

求。A.beliefs信念；B.pressures压力；C.losses损失；D.needs需求。根据上文“focusedondeadlinesandplans”以及下文“ofpatients”可知，Mar

ia的这份工作没有更加注重病人的真正需求。故选D。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脸色似乎更苍白，满眼疲惫且目光无神。A.wide宽阔的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.unfocused无焦点的、视觉模糊的；D.wet湿润的。根据

上文“Herfaceseemedgrayerandhereyesweretiredand”以及语境可知，此处表示Maria的眼神因为疲劳而显得没有聚焦，形容目光无神，故选C。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她为期一周的探访中，我们大部分时间都在互相大喊大叫。A.visit探访；

B.flight飞行；C.tour旅游；D.research研究。根据上文“Whenshecamebackhometovisitustwoyearsago,”可知，此处表示Maria回家的探访。故选A。49.考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她决定尝试一些未知的事情。A.unconcerned不关心的；B.unaware没有意识到的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.unknown未知的。根据下文“Aboutoneweeklater,shetookanewjob—training______inpoorc

ountries.”可知，Maria找到新的工作，由此可推知，此处表示她决定尝试未知的事情。故选D。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，她接受了一份新工作——在贫穷国家培训医生。A.teachers教师；B.doctors

医生；C.workers工人；D.students学生。根据上文“soIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshe________medicalschoolwithtopgradesandgoodreferences.”以及语境可知，Maria作为一名医生

，她将去培训其他医生。故选B。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周我见到了她，巨大的变化让我感到惊讶。A.alarmed惊恐的；B.focused聚焦的；C.panicked惊慌的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“

Shelookstenyearsyoungerandshehasthespringinherstep.”可知，Maria发生了巨大的变化，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我她看到的地方和她帮助过的人时，她忍不

住笑了。A.reflecting反思；B.smiling微笑；C.complaining抱怨；D.proving证明。根据上文“Shelookstenyearsyoungerandshehasthespringinherstep.”可推知，Ma

ria在新工作中感觉到快乐，由此可知，此处表示她忍不住微笑。故选B。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.helped帮助；B.invited邀请；C.called呼叫；D.loved爱。根据上文“she

tookanewjob—training______inpoorcountries.”可知，Maria在贫穷国家培训医生，即在新工作中帮助别人。故选A。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过她会有

勇气改变一切，但这是她一生中最好的决定。A.proud自豪的；B.inspiring令人鼓舞的；C.responsible负责的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文“enoughtochangeeverything”以及常识可知，改变一切是需要勇气的，所以此处表示Maria有勇气改变一切。故选D

。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.conclusion结论；B.goal目标；C.decision决定；D.sight景象。根据上文“Thatwaswhenshedecidedtotakeatryintothe____

____.Aboutoneweeklater,shetookanewjob—training___10___inpoorcountries.”可知，此处表示Maria做出改变工作的决定。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满

分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Iwaspushedintowritingthe“toptenproblemstheyoungface”afterIattendedaschoolp

rogramme,whereIhadtheopportunitytointeractwithmany56(teenage).Eachconversationwasonlyaddingonemoreitemtothelistofproblems

.Abouttwo57(three)ofgirlsinyearninetoyeartwelve“worryabouttheirappearance”.Whiletherewerenogenderdifferencesinworriesaboutschool,girls

are58(anxiety)aboutgettingalongwithparentsandwhattodowhentheyareolder.Girlsare59(prove)toworrymoreaboutpersonalproblemsandromanticrelation

ship,andaremore60(concern)abouttheirownimagesinpeergroup.Infact,theonlything61boysworryaboutmorethangirlsissucceedingintheirphy

sicalactivities.62parentsneedtodoistolookatwaystohelpteensandtake63(responsible)forwhatweareexposingourteenstorightnow.Wecannotaffo

rd64(ignore)theparentaldutiesofbringingthemupwellfromthetimetheyareyoung.Televisions,computersandothergadgetsthattheyspendmos

tofthetime65cannotgivethemabrightfuture.【答案】56.teenagers57.thirds58.anxious59.proven60.concerned61.that62.What6

3.responsibility64.toignore65.on【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了青少年所面临的一些问题并提出了解决的方法。56.考查名词的数。句意：在参加一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“青年人面临的十大问题”

，在那里我有机会与许多青少年互动。根据空前的many可知,此处需要填名词的复数。故填teenagers。57.考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的九到十二年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。“基数词+序数词”是分数的表达法，当分子大于一时，分母要用序数词的复数。故填thirds。58.考查形容词。句意

：尽管男孩女孩都对学校有所担忧，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。空处应用形容词作be的表语，且beanxiousabout意为“对……感到焦虑”符合句意。故填anxious。59.考查被动语态。句意：事实证明女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，以及自己在同龄人中的形象。根据句意可知，空处

在句中作谓语，且和主语“girls女孩们”构成被动关系。故填proven。60.考查形容词。句意：事实证明女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。空处应用形容词作are的表语，且beconcernedabout意为

“关心”，符合句意。故填concerned。61.考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一的一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。此处为定语从句:61boysworryaboutmorethangirls，先行词thing在从

句中充当worryabout的宾语，且被theonly修饰，只能用that引导从句。故填that。62.考查主语从句。句意：父母需要的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句：62p

arentsneedtodo，在从句中充当do的宾语，且指代事物。故用What。63.考查名词。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。空处作take的宾语，需要用名词形式，且固定搭配takerespons

ibilityfor意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填responsibility。64.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视父母将他们抚养长大的责任。空处作动词afford的宾语，且固定搭配affordtodo意为“支付得起”。故填

toignore。65.考查介词。句意：电视，电脑和其他他们花费最多时间的电子产品是不能给他们带来光明的未来的。That引导定语从句thattheyspendmostofthetime65，并指代先行词gadgets在定语从句中作空处的

宾语，且固定搭配spendtimeon意为“在……上花费时间”，符合句意。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：（1）对他的遭遇表

示理解；（2）具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；（3）期盼与祝福。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMonkey,____________

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,LiHua【答案】DearMonkey,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleadaptingtotheseniorhighschoollife,whichisnormalamongusfreshmenandIactua

llyunderstandyourfeelings.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsareofbenefittoyou.Tostartwith,Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldaskyo

urteachersorparentsforhelpifpossible,whocanhelpyouwithyourproblems.Moreover,Ifeelitissignificanttomakeproperarrangementsforyour

schoollifesothatyoucankeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandexercise.Lastbutnotleast,makingsomenewfriendscanm

akeyouconfidentandfeellesslonely.Idohopeyouwillfindtheadviceconstructiveandadaptyourselftothenewschoollifesoon.Lookingforwardto

yourgoodnewsandearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就初中同学Monkey升入高中所面临的问题给他回信。内容包括：对他的遭遇表示理解、具体建议和期盼

与祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累困难：trouble→difficulty建议：suggestion→advice帮助：help→assistance有用的：useful→constructive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastbutnotleast,maki

ngsomenewfriendscanmakeyouconfidentandfeellesslonely.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,itisadvisabletomakesomenewfriends,whichcanmakeyouconfi

dentandfeellesslonely.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleadaptingtotheseniorhighschoollife,whichisnormalamongusf

reshmenandIactuallyunderstandyourfeelings.（运用that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Moreover,Ifeelitissignificanttomakeproperarr

angementsforyourschoollifesothatyoucankeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandexercises.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和sothat引导的目的状语从句）第二节（满分2

5分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyBestTeachingExperienceTylerwasonlyinmysenio

rclassforasemester.Hehadbeensuspended(使停学)manytimesinpreviousyearsbecauseofhisangerissues.Whenheenteredmyclass,Ithoughttheworst.Tylersatintheba

ckrow.EverytimeItalkedtotheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestions,callingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcall

edonTyler,hewouldrespondwithajoke.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Ica

nusuallygetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionsoratleasthavethemsitquietlyandattentively(专心地).Bycontrast,Tylerwasoft

enloudandsometimesrude.Hehadbeeninsomuchtroubleovertheyears.Heexpectedhisteacherstoknowabouthispast;abou

thowmanytimeshehadbeensenttotheofficeorsuspendedfromschool.Ihadfoundthatthesesortsofreferrals(移交)werenotveryeffectiveandthatstu

dentswouldreturnfromtheofficebehavingworsethanbefore.Oneday,TylerwastalkingovermewhileIwasteaching.Istoppedmylessonandsaid,“Ty

ler,whydon’tyoujoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditoverandyelledsomething.Ican’trememberwhathesa

idotherthanthatheincludedsomeimpolitewords.IsentTylerstraighttotheoffice,andhereceivedaweek’ssuspension.Tothispoint,thiswasoneofmyworstteachinge

xperiences.Tyler’sangerwasalmosttoomuchforme.TheweekTylerwassuspendedfromschoolwasawonderfultime,andwegotalotaccomp

lishedasaclass.However,thesuspensionweekwouldsooncometoanend,andIwasfearfulofhisreturn.续写要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthedayofTyler’

sreturn,Istoodatthedoorawaitinghim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface.____________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnthedayofTyler’sreturn,Istoodatthedo

orawaitinghim.Atlasthecame,walkingwithhishandsinhispockets.Thatimageimmediatelybroughtbackmemoriesoftheboythrowin

gatantruminclasstheotherday.YetImanagedtorestrainmyangerthistime.Thesepastfewdays,Ihadbeenbuildingawallbetweenuswithblameand

punishment,soIthoughttomyselfthatmaybeIshouldtryanotherway.“Iwanttoapologizeforthequarrelthatwehadinthemiddleofclass,andI’mreallysorryifith

urtyourfeelings,”Isaid,finallybreakingtheice.Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface.Thenaughtyboyfrozethere,staringatmewithwideeyes.Itwascleart

hathehadneverheardanapologyfromateacherbefore.“ItisIwhoshouldsaysorry,”hemurmured,hisfaceburningwithshame,“Ishouldhave

learnedtocontrolmyself.”Withasmile,Isteppedforwardandpattedhimonhisshoulder,signalingtohimtogobacktohi

sseat.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Tylerdidn’tmisbehaveinclassanymoreandtookanactivepartinclassdiscussions.Ihadneverexpected“understanding”couldm

akesuchahugedifference—itturnedoneofmyworstteachingexperiencesintoperhapsthebestone.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的学生泰勒很难控制自己的情绪，很容易生气。在课堂上其

他同学讨论问题时他总是吵闹，这让作者很无奈。一天，泰勒和作者说话时说了一些粗鲁的话，所以他被送到办公室，并被停课一周。作者很担心泰勒回到学校后会有什么表现。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“泰勒回来的那天，我站在门口等他。”可知

，第一段可描写泰勒回来后，作者对过去的做法进行了反思并主动给泰勒道歉。②由第二段首句内容“他脸上闪过一丝惊讶的光芒。”可知，第二段可描写作者的做法打动了泰勒，泰勒也做出道歉并改过自新。2.续写线索：忍住怒火——深刻反思—

—主动道歉——感到惊讶——认识错误——改过自新3.词汇激活行为类①等待：await/waitfor②控制：restrain/control/holdback③低语：murmur/whisper情绪类①抱歉的：sorry/re

gretful②愤怒：anger/rage/indignation【点睛】【高分句型1】Thatimageimmediatelybroughtbackmemoriesoftheboythrowingatantruminclassthe

otherday.(运用了现在分词做后置定语)【高分句型2】Itwasclearthathehadneverheardanapologyfromateacherbefore.(运用了形式主语it和that引导的主语从句

)【高分句型3】“ItisIwhoshouldsaysorry,”hemurmured,hisfaceburningwithshame,“Ishouldhavelearnedtocontrolmyself.”（运用了强调句型和独立

主格结构）