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桂林十八中2020-2021学年度19级高二上学期开学考试卷英语注意事项:①试卷共8页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；②正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；③请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相

应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第I卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5

分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tli

keChinese.B.Hemissedtheclass.C.Heshoulddrive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyoutaketheChineselessonyesterdaymorning?Th

at’syourfavoritesubject.M:Yeah.ButImissedthebusandthelessonwasalreadyoverbythetimeIrushedtoschool.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】

C【解析】【原文】M:Lily,thisisJohn.ImcallingbecauseIamgoingtopicksomeguestsupattheairportwithmyboss.SoIwillbelateforsupper.W:That’sOK.Iw

illwaitforyou.I’llboildumplings.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inthewoman’so

ffice.C.Inthehospital【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavedoneformyson,doctor.M:Thatsallright,Mrs.Ann.That’smyjob.I’mverygladheisr

ecoveringsosoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchisthechange?A.$3B.$5C.$7【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?M

:Well,hereisa20-dollarbill.Givemethreeticketsfortoday’sfilmatseveno’clock,please.W:OK.Fivedollarseachandhereist

hechange.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.GivingadviceB.Repeatinginstructions.C.Askingforpermission.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Allairlineswi

llallowyoutobringasmallsuitcasewhichcanbeplacedundertheseat.Sometimesyoucanalso,bringahandbag.M:Whatelse?W:Figureoutwhatyouabs

olutelyneedandleavetherestathome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhathappenedtoJacktwoda

ysago?A.HefellillsuddenlyB.Helosthalfofhisnovels.C.Hegotlostnearthelibrary.7.WhatwillJackdotoday?A.Gotohospital.B.Readth

enovel.C.Jointhediscussion.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Jack.Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovelyouborrowedfromthelibrary?M:

No,Icaughtacoldsuddenlytwodaysago.I’veonlyfinishedreadinghalfofit.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeelingnow?M:I’mfeelingbettertoday,especi

allyaftertakingsomemedicinethismorning.W:Howlongwillyoutaketofinishreadingit?M:Threedays,Ithink,todayinclud

ed.W:OKIwillhaveadiscussionwithyouaboutitthisFriday.M:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.W

hatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveabusinesstrip.B.Bookhisbossahotel.C.Prepareforameeting.9.Whowillsendthedocument(文件)?A.Karl.B.Cathy.C.

Carol.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Cathy,ThisisKarl.Look,I’monmywaytocatchaplane.Couldyoudomeafavor?Iforgotadocumentintheoffice.Itsonmydes

k.Canyouseeit?W:Yes.It’shere.M:Good.CouldyousendittomeattheHiltonHotelinSydney?M:OK,goodluck.Seeyou.W:OK,bu

tI’mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforametingthisafternoon.I’llgetCaroltodoit.Shehappenstobemailingthisweek’slettersM:That

wouldbegreat!Thanks!W:Mypleasure.Haveagoodtrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewoman’snewhobby?A.Goi

ngtraveling.B.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingstamps.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’shobby?A.It’spopular.B.It

costsalot.C.Itbenefitshergreatly.12.Whatmaymakethewomanespeciallyfeelpleased?A.KnowingaboutothercountriesB.Meetingmanynewfriends.C.Discussingwithoth

ercollectors.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Mary.Ihaven’tseenyouinalongtime.What’sup?W:Oh,Itookupanewhobby.M:Soyoudon'ttr

avelalotnow?W:No,Frank.I’mmuchmoreinterestedincollectingcoinsnow.M:It’scertainlyapopularhobby,isn’tit

?·Iknowsomepeoplelovecollectingstamps,though.W:Itcertainlyis.It’ssomuchfun.M:Ibelievecollectingcoinshassomethingsimilartotra

veling,right?W:Tosomedegree.Sometimescollectingcoinscostsalot.ButthroughthemIamabletolearnabouttheircountriesandhisto

ry.M:Well,everycoinseemstohaveastorytotell.W:You’reright.AndIalsomeetmanynewfriendswhilecollectingcoins.Sometimesweevenspendhoursdiscussingourcolle

ctions.Itsreallyamazing.I’vegottogonow.I’mmeetingwithsomeothercollectors.M:OK,goodluck.Seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisth

eman’ssonprobably?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Aprivatedriver.14.Whichmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.15.

Whenwilltheman’sshuttleleavefromtheairport?A.At11:30am.B.At12:00pm.C.At12:30pm.16.Whatdoesthewomanche

ckatlast?A.Theman’saddress.B.Theman’sname.C.Theman’sflightnumber.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisis

LandTransportInformationatTorontoAirport.CanIhelpyou?M:Oh,I’mflyingtoTorontonextFriday.IwanttogotoYorkUniversityto

seemysonandgrandson.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?W:Letmesee.That’sabout30milessoutheastfromhere.Youdbettertaketheairportshuttle.I

twilltakeyoufromtheairportrighttoyourhotelorprivateaddress.M:OK.CanImakeabookingrightnow?W:Sure.Sowhatdatedoyouwanttobookthisfo

r?M:The16thofAugust.W:AndwhenwillyouarriveatTorontoAirport?.M:Ithinktheplanearrivesat11:30am.W:ThenifIbookyourshuttlefor12:30,thatwill

giveyouplentyoftimeto,youknow,collectyourbaggage,andmaybehaveacoffee.OK,what’syournameplease?M:JamesThomson.Oh,sorry,Iwantithalfanhourearlier.W:

OK.Whatflightwillyoubetravelingon?M:It’sAirCanadaFlightAC936,fromLondonHeathrow.W:Well.Thatseemstobeeverything.Haveanicetrip.听

下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatshouldthelistenersdobynine?A.Finishtheirfirstlesson.B.Gatherintheplayground.C.Welc

omethevisitingteam.18.Whatwasthescoreoflastyear’smatch?A.3:2.B.4:2.C.4:3.19.Howistheweatherusuallyatthistimeofyear?A.Su

nny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.20.Whatwillthevisitingteamdoafterthematch?A.DisplaylocalBrazilianculture.B.Exchangegiftswiththeircompetitors.C

.LearnabouttraditionalChineseart.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Schoolradiostation,thisisJanebroadcasting.Therewillbeafootba

llmatchbetweenourschoolteamandthevisitingBrazilianteamontheschoolplaygroundtomorrow.Thematchstartsathalfpastnineinthemorning,sothefirstlessonhasbee

ncanceled.Doremembertoarriveattheplaygroundandbeseatedbynine.D.Wehadamatchwiththemlastyearwhosescorewasthreetotw

o,andtheyearbefore,fourtotwo.Wehopewecanwinthematchthistime.Ourplayerssaytheyhaveconfidenceandtheyalsowanttohaveafairmatchwiththecompetit

ors.AlthoughitisthemiddleofJulywhenwehavethehottestsunnydaysofayear,itwillbekindofcloudyandwindy.Wethinkboththeplayersandtheaudiencew

illfeelmorecomfortablewhileplayingandwatching.Therewillbecultureexchangeactivityafterwards.Asscheduled,they’lllearnhowtomakeChinesepapercutting.

We’llgivethemsomefamouslocalpapercuttingworksasgifts.Thanksforlistening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AInadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms,oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohangoutinthearea.TheQuadCinem

aislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage,perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattracti

onswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema:WashingtonSquareParkAsoneofthebest－knownofNewYorkCity's1,900publicparks,itisalandmarkin

theManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaS

undaywhenit'smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversityItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeethewonderfulBobstLibraryandvis

ittheamazingbookstores.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.JudsonMemorialChurchLocatedinthesouthofWashingtonSquarebetw

eenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet,oppositeWashingtonSquarePark,thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJudson

MemorialChurchismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden,privatestreetinN

ewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlace,justnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamews(马厩街)thatservicedhorsesfromhomes

inthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing,officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.JeffersonMarket

CourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket,itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse,andinthe1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoalibrary.Man

yconsiderittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebes

tplace.B.TointroducesomeattractionsaroundtheQuadCinema.C.ToshowtheQuadCinemaattractsalotofcustomers.D.Totel

lreaderstoenjoytheirlifefully.22.WhereistheJudsonMemorialChurch?A.InthesouthofWashingtonSquare.B.Behind

WashingtonSquarePark.C.OppositeThompsonStreet.D.ClosetoNewYorkUniversity.23.WhenWashingtonMewscameintobeing,________.A.i

twasdesignedforauniversityB.itwasintendedforkeepinghorsesC.itwasusedasaparkforhorsesD.itwasfilledwithfreefacilities【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】这是一篇

说明文。文章主要介绍了QuadCinema附近的五处景点。在QuadCinema，人们不仅可以欣赏精彩的影片，还可以在附近闲逛。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,al

lwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema”这里有一些我们推荐的景点，从奎德电影院步行就可以到达。由此判断出，文章主要介绍了QuadCinema附近的一些景点，故选

B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“JudsonMemorialChurch”定位到第三个小标题，根据“LocatedinthesouthofWashingtonSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStree

t,oppositeWashingtonSquarePark”可知，JudsonMemorialChurch在华盛顿广场的南边，在ThompsonStreet和SullivanStreet之间，在华盛顿广场公园的对面，故选A。【

23题详解】细节理解题。根据“WashingtonMew”定位到第四个小标题，根据“Itwasfirstdevelopedasamews(马厩街)thatservicedhorsesfromhomesinth

earea.”可知，它最初是作为一种服务该地区家中马匹的马厩而发展起来的。由此可知，当WashingtonMews形成时，它被用作马场。故选C。BMr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,ba

ttledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsonto

oktheonlyescaperoute-throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,t

hewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecaus

eIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsb

ysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.Itwa

stheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahamm

ertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr

.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewa

terandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦伤),Mr.JohnsongottoBecket

tFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetips

ofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.24.Whichofthefollowingobjectsisthem

ostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.25.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitf

elldown.B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlydueto

theslipperyroad.D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.26.Theunderlinedsentence“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)

meansthat_______.A.LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.AtlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.Thechancewas

lostatthelastminute27.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.CarBootCanServ

eAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.DriverEscapesThroughCarBootD.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.C【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于车祸，PeterJohnson被困于水下半小时，最后死里逃生的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.Itwast

heonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.（真的是半便士救了我的命。这是我口袋里唯一的硬币，我用它来拧开后座的螺丝进入后备箱。）可知，硬币是约翰逊先生最重要的东西。故选B。【25题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第二段Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.（约翰逊的车在RomneyMarsin赛道上打滑，撞到了河岸，最后掉

到了一条沟里。）可知，约翰逊先生的车祸部分是由于路滑造成的。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文begantoworkonthebootlock（开始处理引导锁）以及下文的assoonasImovedthe

bootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.（当我一打开车盖，水和泥浆就涌了进来。）可推知，在他努力之后锁被打开了。Finallyitgave意为“经过他的努力，锁终于开了”。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根

据文章第一段Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.M

r.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute-throughtheboot.（昨天，23岁的彼得·约翰逊先生的汽车被困在3英尺深的水中，他挣扎了半个小时才从车里出来。约翰逊采取了唯一的逃生途径——从后

备箱里逃出去。）可知，本文主要讲述了PeterJohnson从后备箱逃生的故事，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“司机从汽车后备箱逃生”。故选C。CWhenthinkingaboutplacingahumanbeinginspace,oneofthemostimportantque

stionswashowtodesignspecialclothingneededtoprotectapersonfromthedangersofthespaceenvironment.Thecoldofspacewillfreez

eskininashorttime.Thefierceheatofthesuncancausesevereburns.Thelackofatmospherecancausegasesinthebodytoe

xpandandevenburst.Withnooxygentobreathe,ahumanbeingwilldieinonlyafewmoments.Radiationfromthesunisanotherriskinspace.S

oisdamagefromsmallpiecesofrockandobjectslikemeteoroids(陨石).In1933,anAmericanflyer,WileyPost,designedoneofthef

irstsuccessfuldevicestoprotectapilotatextremeheights.Itwasalargedevicethatlookedlikeacansurroundedthepilot'shead.Astrona

utsintheAmericanspaceagency(NASA)flewthefirstAmericanspaceflightsintheearly1960s.TheclothingwassimilartothatinventedbyWileyPost

.Today,astronautswearverydifferentprotectiveclothing.Itletsthemmove,dousefultasks,andstayoutsidetheirspacecraftinc

omfortandsafetyforseveralhours.ThespacesuitiscalledtheshuttleextravehicularmobilityunitorEMU.Itwasdesignedtoendurelongerandtopermitmoremovem

entthanearlierspacesuits.TheEMUhasanumberofpartsthatanastronautcanlinktogetherbyusingonlyonehand,whichmakesitpossibleforeachastro

nauttoselectthepartsthatfitcorrectly.Nowadays,NASAscientistsarealsoconsideringthekindofspacesuitsthatwouldbeneededforexplorationo

ntheplanetMars.BecauseofthegravityonMars,spacesuitsmayhavetobedesignedtobelighterthansuitsusedinorbitoronthemoon.Theequipmentma

yalsohavetoprotectastronautsfromdustcarriedinthewindsonMars.And,theymustbeeasytorepairandkeepcleanduringalongerflighttoandfromtheredplanet.28.Wh

ichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthedangersofspaceenvironment?A.Lackofoxygen.B.Fierceheatfromthesun.C.Gasesinthebody.D.Radiationf

romthesun.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothispassage?A.WileyPostdesignedthefirstprotectiveclothingforastronauts.B

.Astronautswearingearlierspacesuitshadsomedifficultyinmoving,doingusefultasksandsoon.C.EMUhasmanypartsthatcanbelinkedtogetherbyusingtwohands.D.Specia

lspacesuitshavebeenusedforexplorationoftheplanetMars.30.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe______.A.SpaceexplorationB.Astronauts’fl

ightsC.TheAdvantagesofSpacesuitsD.TheEvolutionofSpacesuits【答案】28.C29.B30.D【解析】当想到送人类进入太空时，最重要的问题是如何设计可

保护人类免受太空危险的特殊衣物。本文讲述了太空服的进化问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Thefierceheatofthesuncancausesevereburns.Thelackofatmosphereca

ncausegasesinthebodytoexpandandevenburst.Withnooxygentobreathe,ahumanbeingwilldieinonlyafewmoments.Radiationfrom

thesunisanotherriskinspace可推知，步入太空的危险包括缺氧、太阳的高温、太阳的辐射。缺乏大气会导致体内的气体扩张爆炸，危险因素是缺乏大气而不是体内气体。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第三段“Toda

y,astronautswearverydifferentprotectiveclothing.Itletsthemmove,dousefultasks,andstayoutsidetheirspacecraftincomfortandsafet

yforseveralhours.”可反推知道，身着早期的宇航服，宇航员不能移动，做任务，并且不能安全舒适地停留在太空船之外。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了太空服的进化问题。故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语

，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或

各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,howev

er,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第5小题：4.D【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一

标题类。答案需要能覆盖全文，精确性强。【答案定位】根据第一段中的"Whenthinkingaboutplacingahumanbeinginspace,oneofthemostimportantquesti

onswashowtodesignspecialclothingneededtoprotectapersonfromthedangersofthespaceenvironment.".可知，这是文章的主题句。当

想到送人类进入太空时，最重要的问题是如何设计可保护人类免受太空危险的特殊衣物？【推理关系】题干Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe______.☞文章内容"oneofthemostimportantquestionswashowtodesignspecial

clothingneededtoprotectapersonfromthedangersofthespaceenvironment.☞概括总结☞太空服的进化问题。☞写作目的。【答案】根据中心句总结概括文章标题☞D选项TheEvolutionofSpacesuits.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengey

ou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.___31___Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutw

hatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredand

thinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.___32___Butdon'tstoponthefirstt

ry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I'mnotscared!”2.___33___Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstre

sswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyoue

xtraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.___34___Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exe

rcisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustli

mityourselftoyourfellowtravelers----trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyour

houseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.___35___A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthe

gymmaybeabetterchoice.EStarttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcannever

seeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【答案】31.G32.B33.F34.C35.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。【31题详解】第一段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou’re

doingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项“如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步”切题，故选G。【32题详解】第二

段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故B选项“有人可能会挂了你的电话”切题。故选B。【33题详解】由第三段最后一句takingaclassf

oryourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故F选项“为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班”切题。故选F。【34题详解】第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由A

simple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故C选项“你没有必要去体育馆”切

题。故选C。【35题详解】由第五段标题Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople出门去让更多的人认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故E选项“现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己”切题。故选E第三部分

语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themeasureofaman’srea

lcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.-ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewY

ork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neillgaveanarithmetictesttoourclass.Whenthepaperswere___36___shediscoveredthattwelv

eboyshadmadeexactlythe___37___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___38___inexams.Perhaps

thatwaswhyMrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___39___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked___40___questions,and

shedidn’t___41___useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardtheabovewordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___42___thesewordsintoourexercise

-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___43___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___44___,Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle____45____

ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing____46____toMacaulay’swords,they____47____seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausethey

giveusa____48____tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.____49____ofusareaskedtomake____50____decisionsaboutnationsgoi

ngtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapock

et____51____turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe____52____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor____53____?Nobodywillknowexcept____54____.Butyou

havetolivewithyourself,anditisalways____55____tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.36.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered37.A.easyB.funnyC.sa

meD.serious38.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing39.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize40.A.noB.certa

inC.manyD.more41.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold42.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy43.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.tal

k44.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.herself45.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory46.A.referredB.shownC.broughtD.introduced47.A.evenB.s

tillC.alwaysD.almost48.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason49.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None50.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal51.A.andB.orC.thenD.but52.

A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary53.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned54.A.meB.youC.usD.them55.A.easierB.morenaturalC.betterD.mor

epeaceful【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.C40.A41.D42.D43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】本文是

一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者学生时期一次考试作弊后，老师让其抄写名言：衡量一个人真正品格的标准是如果他知道自己永远不会被发现他会怎么做。自此作者将此名言铭记于心，并以此为准绳规范自己的言行。【36题详解】考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：当阅卷时，

她发现12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了完全相同的错误。A.examined检查；B.completed完成；C.marked做标记；标示；D.answered回答。根据下文“shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___2___mista

kesthroughoutthetest.”可知此处指的的MrsNanetteO’Neill在阅卷时发现问题，阅卷即是对试卷上的错对作出标示。故答案为C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：当阅卷时，她发现1

2个男孩在整个考试中都犯了完全相同的错误。A.easy容易的；B.funny有趣的；C.same相同的；D.serious严重的。空格前的the常与C选项same搭配，再结合语境可知此处是老师发现12个男孩犯了同样

的错误。故答案为C。【38题详解】考查固定短语及动名词词义的辨析。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A.lying撒谎；B.cheating欺骗；C.guessing猜测；D.discussing讨论。由前文“hedi

scoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___2___mistakes”可知此处指考试作弊，cheatinginexam是一个固定短语，意为：考试作弊。故答案为B。【39题详解】考查动词的词义

辨析。句意：她只要求十二个男孩下课后留下来。A.come来；B.leave离开；C.remain保持不变；剩余；遗留；D.apologize道歉。根据下文“shewroteontheblackboar

dtheabovewordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___7___thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.”可知我们12个男孩子课后被留下来了

。故答案为C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：奥尼尔老师没有问任何问题。A.no没有；不；B.certain确实；确定；C.many许多；D.more更多的。根据下文“andshedidn’t___6___useither.”可知奥尼尔老师没有问我们任何问

题。故答案为A。【41题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：她也没责骂我们。A.excuse原谅；宽恕；B.reject拒绝；C.help帮助；D.scold责骂。根据下文“Instead,shewroteontheblackboardtheabovewordsby

ThomasMacaulay.取而代之的是奥尼尔老师只是在黑板上写下了上述托马斯•麦考利的话”可知老师并没有对我们进行询问和责骂。故答案为D。【42题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把这句话在练习

本上抄写一百遍。A.repeat重复；B.get得到；C.put放置；D.copy抄写；复制。根据空格后“thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.”可知此处指在本子上超写100遍。故答案为D。【43题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我不

知道其他11个男孩如何想的。A.worry担心；B.know知道；C.hear听见；D.talk谈论。根据下文“Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___10___ofmyl

ife.”可知我只知道自己的想法，并不知道其他人的想法。故答案为B。【44题详解】考查反身代词词义的辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说：这是我生命中最重要的一课。A.myself我自己；B.ourselves我们自己；C.themselves他（它）们自己；D.herse

lf她自己。根据下文“Icansay…”可知此处指的是对我自己而言。故答案为A。【45题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说：这是我生命中最重要的一课。A.chance机会；B.incident事情；事件；C.lesson课；教训；D.memory记忆。根据下文“they___

12___seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),”可知我把托马斯•麦考利的话当作我行事的最佳准绳，由此可知奥尼尔老师那天在黑板上写下了托马斯•麦考利的话让我们抄写这件事时我人生当中最重要的一课。故答

案为C。【46题详解】考查过去分词词义的辨析。句意：在得知麦考利的话三十年后，在我看来，这句话仍然是最好的准则，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而不是他人的方法。A.referred提到；设计；B.shown展示；C.brought带来；D.introduc

ed介绍。introducesbtth意译为：使某人知道到、了解到某物，其被动结构为“beintroducedtosth”，根据语境再结合空格前“afterbeing”可知答案为D。【47题详解】考查副词词义的辨析。句意：在得知麦考利的话三十年后，在我看来，这句话仍然是最好的准则，因为它

们给了我们一种衡量自己而不是他人的方法。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.always总是；D.almost几乎;差不多。根据上文的内容可知此处指作者30年后，依然记得那些话。故答案为B。【48题详解】考查固定搭配及名词词义的辨析。句意：在得知麦考利的话三十年后，在我看来，这句话

仍然是最好的准则，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而不是他人的方法。A.way方式；方法；B.sentence句子；C.choice选择；D.reason原因。waytodo是固定搭配，意为：做某事的方法，根据空格后“tomea

sureourselvesratherthanothers.”可知此处指衡量我们自己的方法。故答案为A。【49题详解】考查不定代词词义的辨析。句意：很少有人会被要求对国家开战或军队开战做出重大决定。A.All所有的；B.Few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；C.Some一些

；D.None没有。根据下文“decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.”可知能做国家开战或军队开战决定的人是十分少的。故答案为B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：很少有人会被要求对国家开战或军队开战

做出重大决定。A.quick迅速的；B.wise明智的；C.great重大的；伟大的；D.personal个人的；私人的。根据下文“decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoing

tobattle.”可知有关对国家开战或军队开战的决定是重大的决定。故答案为C。【51题详解】考查并列连词词义的辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包，应该放进口袋里还是交给警察？A.and和；并且；B.or或者；C.then然后；D.but但是。分析可

知“putintoapocket”与“turnedovertothepoliceman”是并列选择关系。故答案为B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：在商店收到的额外的零钱应该被忽略还是退回？A.extra额外的；多余的；B.small小的；C.some一些；’D.nece

ssary有必要的。根据语境可知此处指商店找错（多找）的零钱。故答案为A。【53题详解】考查过去分词词义的的辨析。句意：在商店收到的额外的零钱应该被忽略还是退回？A.paid付；B.remembered记得；C.shared分享；D.returned退回。根据语境可知此处指当我们收到额

外的零钱时我们是应该假装不知道还是退回去。故答案为D。【54题详解】考查人称代词宾格的辨析。句意：除了你没人会知道。A.me我；B.you你；C.us我们；D.them他（它）们。上文提出了几个考验人道德品质的选择性问题，根据下文“Butyouhavetolivewithyou

rself”可知此处指这些问题除了你自己没人替你做决定。故答案为B。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级词义的辨析。句意：但是你必须学会和自己相处，伴随自己尊敬的人生活会更好。A.easier更容易；B.morenatural更自然；C.bette

r更好；D.morepeaceful更平和。根据下文“tolivewithsomeoneyourespect”再结合前文有关麦考利名言对我的积极影响可知此处指我们首先得学会和自己相处，若能伴随自己尊敬的人生活将更好。故答案为C。第Ⅱ卷(共60分)注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在

答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节根据句意和括号里的汉语意思写出对应的英文单词(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)56.Asweknow,exercise____________(贡献；捐献)tobet

terhealth.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】contributes【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们知道，运动有助于提高健康水平。根据汉语意思“贡献；捐献”可知应填动词contribute，作谓语，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用

第三人称单数。故填contributes。57.Hewasinvitedtothepartybutdidnot___________(参加；照料).(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】attend【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：他被邀请参加聚会，

但没有参加。分析句子结构可知，did为助动词，后面需加动词原形，结合汉语提示，设空处需填动词“参加，照料”，attend意为“参加，照料”，是动词。故填attend。58.Ashasbeensaidabove，wecandrawa______________(结论)thatgoodmanners

areveryimportant.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正如上面所说，我们可以得出一个结论，礼貌是非常重要的。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需

填名词“结论”，conclusion意为“结论”。故填conclusion。59.He______________(拒绝；不接受)theideaofsettlinginGermanyandreturnedtoChina.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】rejec

ted/refused【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他拒绝了在德国定居的想法，回到了中国。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入动词“拒绝，不接受”作谓语，reject/refuse意为“拒绝，不接受”，根据returned可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时

。故填rejected/refused。60.Ispentmuchtime___________(治愈；纠正)myboyofhisbadhabits.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】curing【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我花了很多时间来改掉我儿子的坏习惯。根据句意可知，

该句使用固定搭配spend+time+（in）doingsth结构，意为“花时间做某事”，其中in可省，故填curing。61.Readthe__________(说明；指导)ontheoutsideofthebottl

ecarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】instructions【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：服药之前请仔细阅读瓶子外的说明书。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填名词“说明

，指导”，instruction意为“说明书，用复数形式。故填instructions。62.Oneofthe___________(挑战)tasksthatallgovernmentsarefacingnowish

owtodevelopeconomyrapidlywithoutdoinggreatharmtotheenvironment.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如何在不破坏环境的前提下快速发展经济，是当前各国政府面临的挑战之一。分析句子结构，设空处

需填形容词作定语，修饰名词task。challenge意为“挑战”，是动词，此处修饰的task指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词，challenging意为“挑战性的”。故填challenging。63.OurChineseteacheris

____________(严格)withusinourhandwriting.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】strict【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的语文老师对我们的书法要求很严格。分析句子结构，is为be动词

，设空处需填形容词“严格的”作表语，strict意为“严格的”，bestrictwith为固定短语，意为“对……很严格”。故填strict。64.Hewasquiteexcitedatthenews_____________

(宣布)bytheclassteacher.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】announced【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：听到班主任宣布的消息，他很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，_____________(宣布)bytheclassteacher作后置定语，修饰

thenews，根据句意，所给词汇“宣布（announce）”与名词“thenews（消息）”之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填announced。65.Allthetowns__________(连接)bythenewl

y-builtroadsareeasytoreach.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】linked/connected/joined【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：所有由新建公路连接的城镇都很容易到达。根据汉语提示，“连接”可译为link/connect/join，

分析句子结构可知，__________(连接)bythenewly-builtroads作后置定语，所给词汇“连接（link/connect/join）”与所修饰词allthetowns之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填l

inked/connected/joined。第三节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSnow,awell-knowndoct

orinLondon,became___66___(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho___67___(expose)tocholera,a___68___(dead)diseaseofitsd

ay.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewas___69___outbreakbutnooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterest

edintwotheories___70___(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory___71___suggestedthatpeople___72___(absorb

)thediseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.In1854,whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheori

es.___73___thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease___74___wasabletoannouncetha

tthewaterwas____75____(blame).【答案】66.inspired67.wereexposed68.deadly69.an70.explaining71.that(which不可用)72.absorbed73.With74.an

d75.toblame【解析】本文为人物介绍类说明文。本文介绍了伦敦著名医生约翰·斯诺致力于霍乱疾病的研究，并得到了关于疾病原因的有价值的线索。【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生，一想到要帮助那些身患霍乱的普通人，他就深受鼓舞。当

时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。分析句子结构可知，所给词inspire在系动词became后作表语，构成系表结构，主语JohnSnow指人，因此用过去分词形式，becomeinspired意为“受到鼓舞”，故填inspired。【67题详解】考查被动语态。句意见上。分析结构可知，所给词在定语从

句中充当谓语，关系代词who代指先行词“ordinarypeople(普通人)”在定语从句中作主语，此处主语与所给词“expose(暴露，接触，遭受)”之间为被动关系，根据句意用一般过去时，beexposedto

cholera意为“暴露在霍乱中的普通人”，故填wereexposed。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意见上。根据句意可知，当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰disease，意为“致命的”，故填deadly。【69题详解】考查冠词。分析句子成

分可知，此处___4___outbreak在therewas之后作表语，“outbreak(爆发)”在此处表示泛指，该词以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他对两种解释霍乱如何致人死亡的理论产生了兴趣。分析句子结

构可知，___5___(explain)howcholerakilledpeople为后置定语，修饰twotheories，所给词explain(说明，解释)与twotheories之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，故填expla

ining。【71题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，6suggestedthatpeople7(absorb)thediseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.为定语从句，修

饰前面的名词theory，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，又因先行词theory被序数词thesecond修饰，此处不能用which引导，只能用that引导该从句，故填that(which不可用)。【72题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他相信第二种理论，认为人们是通过吃饭把疾病吸

收进身体的。分析句子成分可知，所给词“absorb(吸收)”在宾语从句中作谓语，与其前的主语people为主动关系，根据上下文时态，应用一般过去时，故填absorbed。【73题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：借助于他绘制的地图，他得到了关

于疾病原因的有价值的线索，并能够宣布水是罪魁祸首。withthehelpof…为固定搭配，意为“借助于......，在......的帮助下”，符合句意，故填With。【74题详解】考查并列连词。句意见上。根据句意逻

辑可知，该句主语为he，gotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease和wasabletoannouncethat…为并列谓语，两个动作之间为并列和顺承关系，故填and。【75题详解】考查

固定短语。句意见上。betoblame为固定用法，意为“该受责备，应承担责任”，根据句意，故填toblame。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

下作文,文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity

,thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyandresearchingtheomputersoftware.Justasanoldsayinggo,“Inter

estisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcust

oms.Tomeetmecuriosity,IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Asaresult,IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishexam.Inte

restisthekeyofsuccess.【答案】1.在richest前面加the2.that→which3.researching→research4go→goes5.extreme→extremel

y6.or→and7.me→my8.将in删除9.exam→exams10.of→to【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者通过介绍BillGates和自己的例子，告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。【详解】1.考查冠词。分析句子结构，richest为形容词最高级，修饰形容词最

高级需用定冠词the。故在richest前面加the。2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词HarvardUniversity指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。3.考查动词时态。分析句子结构，re

search和setup并列，是句子的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将researching改为researched。4.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正如一句老话所说，“兴趣是最好的老师。”此处为客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

故将go改为goes。5.考查副词。分析句子结构，修饰形容词interested，需用副词形式。故将extreme改为extremely。6.考查连词。句意：我对外国的文化和风俗产生了极大的兴趣。cultures和customs是并列关系，需用并列连词an

d连接。故将or改为and。7.考查代词。修饰名词curiosity，需用形容词性物主代词my。故将me改为my。8.考查介词。read为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，in是多余的。故将in删除。9.考查名词。exam意为“考试”，是

可数名词，结合always可知，考试不止一次，需用复数形式，故将exam改为exams。10.考查介词。thekeyto…为固定搭配，意为“……的关键”。故将of改为to。第二节书面表达(满分25分)77.假如你是李华，请你写一封信向你的英国朋友Susan介绍桂林这座风

景旅游和历史文化名城。内容包括：1、城市概况：地理位置(广西东北部)、气候、人口数(500多万)和占地面积(两万多平方公里)；2、城市特色：风景、美食等。注意:1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、书写规范，卷面整洁。D

earSusan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua【答案】

DearSusan,I'vejustreceivedyourletterandI'msogladthatyouarecomingGuilintospendyourvacation.Sinceyouwanttohaveago

odunderstandingofGuilin,Icangiveyouabriefintroduction.GuilinisinthenortheastofGuangxi,whoseclimateispleasant.Ithasanare

aof20,000squarekilometers.Andithasapopulationofabout5million.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandallkindsofdeliciousfood.Thehi

llsaregreenandthewaterisclear.EveryyearalotoftouristscometovisitGuilin.Youcanvisitthescenicspotsinthecityonfree

buses.I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，请你写一封信向你的英国朋友Susan介绍桂林这座风景旅游和历史文化

名城。内容包括：1、城市概况：地理位置(广西东北部)、气候、人口数(500多万)和占地面积(两万多平方公里)；2、城市特色：风景、美食等；3、邀请Susan来桂林观光。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：glad(高兴的)；spendyourvacatio

n(度假)；haveagoodunderstandingof(对……有很好的认识)；briefintroduction(简要介绍)；northeast(东北)；pleasant(舒适的)；haveapopulationof(有……人

口)；befamousfor(因……而出名)；scenicspots(景点)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如SinceyouwanttohaveagoodunderstandingofGuilin,Icangiveyouabriefintroducti

on.运用原因状语从句；GuilinisinthenortheastofGuangxi,whoseclimateispleasant.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力

。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。