黑龙江省大庆市肇州县肇州二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案

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【文档说明】黑龙江省大庆市肇州县肇州二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案.docx,共(15)页,40.438 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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高二英语学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解1.Asaheavenforfamilyentertainment,Orlandoishometosever

alnationallyrecognizeddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida,thereisalwaysadinnershowsuitedforalltastes.ArabianNightsinOrlandoWithover60

horses,impressivecostumesandsets,andalloftheexcitementofaroyalwedding,ArabianNightsisafavoriteforfamilies!Infact,

childrenareinviteddownaftertheshowtopetthehorses,takepictures,andmeetthecastofArabianNights!Ofcourse,everyonewillenjoytheroyalweddingfeastdur

ingtheperformance,sobesuretoarrivehungry.Medieval(中世纪的)TimesinOrlandoCheerloudlyforyourbraveknight(骑士)duringtheMedievalTimesshow,andhejustmig

htwinthevictoryinyourhonor.Inthisthrillingcompetition,sixbraveknightsfightagainstoneanotherinavarietyofmedievalcompetitions.F

romthefiercejoust(竞技)totheintensehand-to-handfight,thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolife

asyoudineonadeliciousfeastfitforaking!Pirate’sDinnerAdventureinOrlandoPrepareyourselfforPirate’sDinnerAdventureasyouaretransportedinto

abattlewiththeevilCaptainSebastiantheBlack.Theshowfeaturesfantasticspecialeffects,song&dance,andsoon.Ofcourse,yo

u’llalsoenjoyadeliciousmealbeforebattlingagainstCaptainSebastianandhisevilcrews.Sleuth’sMysteryDinnerUsethecluesprovidedd

uringyourdinnerandeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime!Putyoursenseofobservationtogooduse,andyoujust

mightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout‘whodunit!’Ifnot,you’llstillenjoyagreatmealandentertainmenttorememberforyearstocome.1.WhatcanyoudoatMedieva

lTimesinOrlando?A.Meetthecastoftheshow.B.BattlewithCaptainSebastian.C.Enjoytheexcitementofjoustandfight.D.Appreci

atenationaldinnershowsinFlorida.2.WhomightbeinterestedintheSleuth’sMysteryDinner?A.Thosefondofprovidingclues.B.Thoseeagert

ocommitcrimes.C.Thoseinterestedintakingpictures.D.Thosegoodatobservingandreasoning.3.Whatisthemainpurp

oseofthetext?A.Toadvertiseforadinnershow.B.TointroducedinnershowsinOrlando.C.ToattractmoreadventurerstoFlorida.D.

TointroduceanentertainmentTVprogram.2.LONDON,England—London,England’sfamous“BigBen”bellwillbesilencedforfourlongyears.Th

ekeeperoftheGreatClockannouncedthisnewsMonday.The158-year-oldBritishclockwillbegettingsomerepairs.Londonerswerenothappy.Onsoc

ialmedialikeTwitter,manysaidthehourlyringsofBigBenareveryimportant.“AsilentBigBenwillbesuperstrange,”tweetedRob,ahisto

rystudentatKing’sCollegewhocanheartheringsfromhisroom.Hecalledthemthe“soundofLondon.”“Itwillbeverysad,butitneed

stobedone,”saidKirstenHurrell.The71-year-oldrunsabusynewsstandfacingtheclocktower.“Quitehonestly,welivewithitandhalfthetimewedon’thearit

,”shesaidaboutthebell.“Butwewillmissitwhenwesuddenlyfindit’snotthereanymore.”Aselfie(自拍照)withtheGreatClockonthetopofElizabethTowerontheThamesRiveri

salmostrequired.TheclocktowerstandsatoneendofthePalaceofWestminster,whichholdsEngland’sgovernment,knownasParliament.Itisalsooneofthemost

visitedsitesinLondonandBigBenisthestar.ThebellwascreatedbytheWhitechapelBellFoundryin1859.Itwasthelargestatthetimeofitsfirstperfo

rmance.Inalltheseyears,BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbad,whichincludesGermany’seight-monthbombingofLondoninWorldWarII.Thehourbellha

sbeensilencedbefore,though.BigBencrackedafteritsfirstfewweeks.Thestrikinghammerwastooheavy.Workerschangedalighterh

ammerandBigBenrangagainthreeyearslater.Expertssaythecrackcausestheuniquebutimperfectsound.Thebellwasalsosilentduringthefunerals(葬礼)ofWinst

onChurchillandMargaretThatcher.Duringtherepair,onesideofthefourclockfaceswillremainvisible.Anelectricmotorwillturnthecloc

khands.PeopleinLondoncancontinuetosettheirwatchestotheclock.Theclockkeeperannouncedtheclockwouldnotbecompletelysilencedd

uringtherepairsandwouldstrikethehourforimportantnationalevents,forexampleNewYear’sEve.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BigBe

nisthemostimportantsiteinLondon.B.Thefamous158-year-oldclockwillgetrepairs.C.BigBenwentthroughgoodti

mesandbadtimes.D.Londonersweren’thappyaboutthesilenceofthebell.2.WhywereLondonersnothappyaboutthenews?A.It’llcostalotofmone

ytorepairBigBen.B.Peoplewillnotheartheringsanylonger.C.Theywon’tgetusedtothemissingoftherings.D.Theringsarethemostimportant

thingintheirlife.3.WhichstatementdescribestherelationshiptouristshavewithBigBen?A.TouristsvisitBigBenmore

thanmanyotherplaces.B.TouristsplanonavoidingBigBenwhenitstopsringing.C.TouriststoLondonknowaboutBigBenbutrarelyvis

itit.D.TouriststoLondonhavelittleknowledgeaboutBigBen.4.HowmanytimeshasBigBenbeensilencedinhistory,accordingtothetext?A

.1B.2C.3D.43.Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmovingfromthepasttothepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecoul

djump,loopandtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverandwheneverwepleased?Thisabilitywouldallowustowitnesshistoricwonders,change

decisionsandseepeoplefromthepast.Wecouldrightwrongsandstopwarsfromstarting.Themysteriouspuzzleoftimehaskeptpeopledeb

atingitsnatureforhundredsofyears.Sciencefictionwritershaveturneditintoimaginativestories.Somescientistshaveevenattemptedtoexplainitusingmath

.Thismathtriestomakethedreamoftimetravelcometrue.ThescientistAlbertEinsteinsaidthattimeandspaceareonething.Hecalledit“spacetime.”Einstei

nsaidthattherearethreedimensionsinspace:height,widthanddepth.AscientistnamedHermannMinkowskiaddedtimeasafourthdimension.Einsteinintrod

ucedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibilityoftimetravel.Thefirstisrelativity.Theideaofrelativityisthattheforceofgravity

causesspacetobend,whichcausestimetotwist.Thesecondideafocusesonspecialrelativity.Theideaisthatatravelermovingsu

per-fastthroughflatspacetimewillenterthefuture.Einsteinconsideredtime“relative”becauseitismeasuredbasedonwhereweareonEarthorin

space.StephenHawkingisafamousscientist.Hebelievesthatatimemachinewillneverbebuilt.Ifitwerepossible,hethinkswewouldalreadyknow.Ifatimemachinecoul

dbebuilt,howcomenoonefromthefuturehasinvadedus?ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackwardbyEdwardP.Mitchell,whi

chwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,i

nwhichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravelersbackwardandforward.Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportanti

stokeepyoureyesopenandhaveasenseofwonder.1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtimeandspaceareconnec

ted.B.Toshowpeople’sinterestintimetravel.C.Todrawreaders’attentiontotimetravel.D.Tomakepeoplebelievetimetravelispossible

.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementcouldEinsteinagreewith?A.Timetravelispossibleinthefuture.B.Peoplecan’tmovefasterthanlight.C.Timetravelisagainstscienti

ficrules.D.Spacetimeisnotarealthingintheory.3.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefirstsciencefictionstory.B.Sometoolsusedintimetravel.C.Ed

wardP.Mitchell,thepioneer.D.Differentworksabouttimetravel.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtimetravel?A.Cautious.B.Ap

proving.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.4.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshap

pyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandt

heresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thep

leasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulth

ings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsocie

ty,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretob

epitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butit

maybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthem

changethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandba

dluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminb

adtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuc

cess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywillj

ointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselve

sandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableand

sometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsoc

iety”mostprobablymean?A.Makingothersunhappy.B.Enjoyingthepleasureoflife.C.Tendingtopleaseothersopenly.D.Havingagoodtastewithsociallife.2.Whatcan

weconcludefromthetext?A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.B.Peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness.C.Suchunhap

pypeoplearedangeroustosociallife.D.Unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons.3.Ifsuchunhappypersonsin

sistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggestspeopleshould________.A.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem.B.preventanyco

mmunicationwiththem.C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects.D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribetwo

typesofpeopleintheworld:happyandunhappy.B.Tolaughatunhappypeopleandletusavoidsuchkindofpeople.C.Tosuggestunhappypeo

pleremovethehabitsofunhappiness.D.Tosuggestpeopleshouldfixtheirattentiononhappythings.二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atrustfallisagroupexerciseinwhichapersonallowshimselforherselftofallonpurposetobecaughtbysomeoneorothersi

nthegroup.Theexerciseisusedbygroups,organizations,andbusinessestogivethepersonsinvolvedasenseoftrustinoneanother.①_

________Inatypicaltrustfallexercise,groupmembersformacirclearoundthepersonwhoistofall.②_________Heorsheshouldstandcloseenoughtocatchth

eperson.Meanwhile,heorshemustbefarenoughawayfromthefallingpersontoallowforanalmostcompletefall.③_________Thepersonwhoistofallstandsstraight

andthensimplyleansbackward.Heorsheisnottotryinanywaytosloworpreventthefall.Wheninjuriesdooccur,theyareusuallytheresultofpaniconthepart

ofthefallingperson,orthefailureofthespecialpersonwhocannotsafelycatchthefallingperson.Generallythereisaquestionandanswe

rmeetingattheendofatrustfallexercise.④_________Theyarealsoencouragedtotalkabouthowitmakesthemfeel.Somepeoplebelievethatatr

ustfalldoesnotreallybuildtrust.Theexerciseisinacontrolledenvironmentinwhichtheparticipantsareexpectedtoactinatrustworthy(值得信赖的)mann

er.Theyarealsointhepresenceofalltheirmembers.⑤_________However,groupleaderspointoutthattheexercisecreatesasha

redsenseofpurposeamongtheparticipants.Fromwhichlastingtrustgrowsastheycontinuetoworktogether.A.First,dividethegroupintopairs.B.Thereissomedanger

intrustfalls.C.Theseseemtomaketheresultlessreliable.D.Thenaspecialpersonisaskedtocatchthefallingperson.E.Thepersonmayfeartofal

lintothearmsofothermembers.F.Itisalsodesignedtobuildteamspirittohelpthegroupachieveitsgoals.G.Groupmembersareaskedtocommentonwhattheex

ercisemeanstothem.三、完形填空6.It’sno1thatkidslovedinosaurs.Manyofthemhaveevengonethroughwhat’scalleda“dinosaurp

hase”---aperiodoftime2theycan’tstoptalkingaboutdinosaurs,can’t3withouthearingadinosaurbedtimestory,anduseabackpackwithadinosaurpatternonit.Ad

ultsmayhavelong4outoftheirdinosaurphase,butsomehowtheappealisstillthere.The5consistsinthesuccessofStevenSpielberg’s1993filmJurassic

Park,andeveryfollowinginstallmentoftheseries.AndinJurassicWorld:FallenKingdom,whichwas6inChinesemainlandcin

emasonJune15,theseancientbeastsaretakingoverthe7worldonceagain.NationalGeographichasanexplanationbehindthe

animals’8:Dinosaursare“9scienceandimaginationmeet”,whichisprobablywhatmakesthemsoappealing,tokidsandadultsalike.Dinosa

ursareoftencomparedtodragons,butareseenascoolerbecausethey’re10.Thehugeskeletonsinmuseumsprovetheirexistencemillionsofyearsagoonthesam

eEarththatwenowliveon.11,newdiscoverieshavebeenmadeindifferentpartsoftheworldthatopenupabigger12ofthe

seancientspecies.Andhowtheywentextinctisalsoapopularsubjectof13studies.However,westillseemtoknowsolittleaboutdinosaurs,andhavetorelyonour14wh

enit15toquestionslike“Howdidtheylive?”,“Whatdidtheysoundlike?”and“Howfastcouldtheyrun?”.It’sthissenseofmysteryt

hat16dinosaurs’attractioncomparedtootherfierceanimalslikelionsandtigers---animalsthatcaneasilybeseenintoday

’szoos.Butthere’smoretothisdinosaurappeal.AccordingtoGuardianreporterBrianSwitek,humansarefascinatedbydinosaur

snotjustbecausewe’reinterestedintheirhistory,butalsobecausewe’retryingtohaveabetterunderstandingofhumanhistory.“Dinosaurs17beHolly

woodmonsters,objectsofscientificfascinationandeverything18,butattherootofit,ourfascinationwiththem19fromw

antingtoknowmoreabouttheprehistorywe20,”hewrote.“Thedinosaurstoryispartofourown.”1.A.wonderB.secretC

.doubtD.question2.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while3.A.eatB.workC.playD.sleep4.A.leftB.grownC.jumpedD.run5.A.tr

uthB.answerC.proofD.matter6.A.shotB.introducedC.preparedD.released7.A.competitiveB.fantasticC.modernD.magi

c8.A.popularityB.successC.eternityD.extinction9.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where10.A.inventedB.imaginaryC.realD.authentic11.A.

MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Hence12.A.imageB.windowC.sightD.picture13.A.literaryB.scientificC.humanitarianD.societa

l14.A.imaginationB.determinationC.perseveranceD.ambition15.A.relatesB.correspondsC.comesD.refers16.A.leadstoB.turnstoC.pointstoD.addsto17.A.canB.mus

tC.shouldD.may18.A.inbriefB.incaseC.inbetweenD.inthemiddle19.A.hearsB.originatesC.datesD.differs20.A.makeB.discoverC.writeD.share四、语法填

空7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,onDecember1930,a

ndgraduatedfromPekingUniverstiyMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,Chinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists①__________theobjectiveofdiscov

eringanewtreatmentformalariaandTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcher②__________(choose).In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecided③____

______(review)ancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthediseases.Aftercountlessattemptsandpersistentefforts,TuYo

uyouandherteam④__________(final)succeededin1971.TuYouyou⑤__________(award)NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedic

ineinOctober,2015becauseofthediscoveryofartemisinin.Futurehomeswilluseintegratedsensors⑥__________(tell)youever

ything.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonand⑦__________.Yourhomewillalsolearnyour⑧__________(day)routin

eandpreference.Allcontrolswillrespond⑨__________voicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsay⑩__________youwantandthehomes

ystemwillobey.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜

线(\))划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayedoutsideinthewetKentuckyair.Isawm

ygrandfather'struckbutthoughtheshouldn'tdrivesoanuglytruck.ThenIfoundboxofpaint.Igotabrushandpaintwhitedotsalloverthetruck.Iwasontheroofdoingthej

obwhilemygrandfatherwalkedup,lookingsurprised.“Angela,that'stheprettytruckI'veeverseen!”hesaid.Sometimes,Ithink,adultdon'tstop

toseethingsthroughachildeyes.Hecouldhavebeatenme.Insteadof,heliftedmylittlesoul.参考答案1.答案:1.C;2.D;3.B解析:1.根据MedievalTimes一段可知,在这个主题中可以观看骑士战斗。故

选:C。2.根据最后一个主题可知,这是根据已有的线索进行解密破案,最感兴趣的人应该是D:擅长观察和推理的人。故选:D。3.文章主要介绍了奥兰多的不同主题的晚餐秀。故选:B。2.答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.A解析:1.考察主旨大意。

根据新闻的特点可知,第一段的The158−year−oldBritishclockwillbegettingsomerepairs.可以知道文章的主题“158岁的英国钟将得到一些修理。”故选:B。2.考察细节推理。根据第二段的"AsilentBigBenwillbesuperst

range,"tweetedRob,ahistorystudentatKing'sCollegewhocanheartheringsfromhisroom.以及第三段的"Butwewillmissitwhenwesuddenlyfindit'snotthereanymore."可知伦敦人已经习惯

了大本钟的声音,所以没有会很不适。故选:C。3.考察细节推理。根据第四段的ItisalsooneofthemostvisitedsitesinLondonandBigBenisthestar.可知大本钟是游客最喜爱的地方。故选:A。4.考察细节推理。根据第六段和第七段的Theho

urbellhasbeensilencedbefore,though.BigBencrackedafteritsfirstfewweeks.Thebellwasalsosilentduringthefunerals(葬礼)ofWinstonChurchi

llandMargaretThatcher.可知大本钟在历史上曾经有三次停止过。故选:A。3.答案:1.C;2.A;3.D;4.D解析:1.推理判断题.根据第一段Whatifwehadthepowerto

controltime,insteadofmovingfromthepasttothepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverand

wheneverwepleased?如果我们有能力控制时间,而不是从过去到现在再到未来呢?如果我们可以在机器中跳跃,循环和穿越时间怎么办?如果我们可以去任何地方,只要我们高兴的话怎么办?可知,本段的目的是吸引读者的注意于时光旅行.故选C

.2.细节理解题.根据第五段Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibilityoftimetravel.可知,爱因斯坦介绍了两个导致时间旅行可能性理论的想法.

爱因斯坦认为某天时光旅行会成为现实.故选A.3.段落大意题.根据倒数第二段ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackwardby,whichwaspublishedin1

881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,

photographsandoldbookstaketravelersbackwardandforward.这个主题的第一部科幻故事是由EdwardP.Mitchell写的向后倾斜的时钟,于1881年出版.从那以后,

成千上万的书籍,电影和电视节目探索了时间旅行的概念,其中一些工具,如电话,手表,照片和旧书,使旅行者前后行走.本段主要讲述了关于时间旅行的不同作品.故选D.4.推理判断题.根据最后一段Willtimetraveleverhapp

en?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyoureyesopenandhaveasenseofwonder.可知,时间旅行会不会发生?谁知道?最重要的是要睁大眼睛并有一种奇迹感.故作者对于时光旅行的

态度是充满希望的.故选D.4.答案:1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C解析:1.推理题.根据横线后面的offend(hurt)manypeople伤害别人,说明该词应该指让别人不开心了.故A正确.2.推断题.根据第二段butitmaybecuredwhenthosewho

haveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.说明如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响,这些问题就有可能被治愈.故B的说法正确.3.细节理解题.根据最

后一段提到Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesand

others.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.他们应该改变这个坏习惯,没有必要让别人担心自己和他人.如果他们不这样做,最好避免和他们有任何接

触,可知如果他不改变的话,大家少接触他为好,所以选B.4.主旨题.文章对比了快乐的不快乐的人进行对比,他们的相同处和不同处,作者还给了不快乐的人提出了建议:如何保持快乐的心情.所以选C.5.答案:ADEGF解析:失信是一种群体行为,在这种行为

中,一个人为了被群体中的某个人或其他人抓住而故意让自己跌倒。1【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一段:Atrustfallisa......another,失信是一种群体行为,在这种行为中,一个人为了被群体中的某个人或

其他人抓住而故意让自己跌倒。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给相关的人一种相互信任的感觉。A首先,把小组分成两组,符合语境,与上下文衔接,故选A。2【答案】D【解析】前文:在一个典型的信任下降练习中,小组成员围绕要摔倒的人围成一个圆圈,后文:他或她应该站得足

够近以便抓住那个人。同时,他或她必须离坠落的人足够远,以便几乎完全坠落。D然后让一个特别的人去抓那个摔倒的人。符合语境,故选D。3【答案】E【解析】后文:倒下的人站直,然后简单地向后倾。他或她不应试图以任何方式减缓或防止倒下。

当受伤发生时,通常是坠落者惊慌失措,或是无法安全抓住坠落者的特殊人员失败的结果。E该人可能害怕落入其他成员的怀抱。符合语境,故选E。4【答案】G【解析】前文:一般来说,在一个信托交易结束时会有一个问答会。后文:他们也被鼓励谈论它给他们的感觉。G.要求团队成员评论该练习

对他们意味着什么,符合语境,故选G。5【答案】F【解析】前文:有些人认为,信任的下降并不能真正建立信任,而是在一个可控的环境中进行的,在这种环境中,参与者应该以一种值得信任的方式行事。他们也在所有成员面前。后文:然而,小组领导指出,这项活动为参与者创造了一种共同的目标感,随着他们继续合作,持久

的信任也随之增长。F.它还旨在培养团队精神,帮助团队实现其目标,符合语境,故选F。6.答案:1.B;2.C;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.C;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.D;17.

A;18.C;19.B;20.D解析:1.考查名词及语境理解.A.wonder惊奇;B.secret秘密:C.doubt怀疑;D.question问题.此处指孩子们喜欢恐龙已经不是什么秘密了,下文是孩子们喜欢恐龙的事实.故选B.2.考查

副词及语境理解.A.that那;B.which哪一个;c.when何时;D.while当…时候.句中包含定语从句,先行词是time,在定语从句中作时间状语,指"在这个阶段",故选C.3.考查动词及语境理解.A.eat吃;B.wo

rk工作;c.play玩;D.sleep睡觉.与句中theycan'tstoptalkingaboutdinosaurs呼应,此处指孩子们在dinosaurphase不停地谈论恐龙,不听恐龙的睡前故事就不睡觉,说明了孩子们对恐龙的痴迷.故选D.4.考查动词及语境理解,A.le

ft离开;B.grown成长,发展;c.jumped跳跃;D.run跑.此处指成年人可能早已走出了恐龙阶段,但不知何故,恐龙的吸引力依然存在.指已经发展过了这个阶段,故选B.5.考查名词及语境理解.A.truth真理;B.ans

wer答案,C.proof证明;D.matter事件.本段中JuassicPark和JurassicWorld系列是恐龙对成年人吸引力仍在的证明,故选C.6.考查动词及语境理解.A.shot射击;B.introduced介绍;c.prepared准备;D.releas

ed发行,发布.此处指JurassicWorld:FallenKingdom在6月15日中国大陆影院上映,指电影发行上映,故选D.7.考查形容词及语境理解.A.competitive竞争的;B.fantastic奇异的;c.

modern现代的;D.magic不可思议的.此处指在电影JurassicWorld:FallenKingdom中这些古老的野兽再次占领了现代世界,指现代世界,故选C.8.考查名词及语境理解.A.popularity流行;B.success成功;C.eternity永恒,D.e

xtinction灭绝.国家地理杂志对恐龙的流行有解释,指恐龙的流行,深受人们的喜爱.故选A.9.考查副词及语境理解.A.what什么;B.when什么时候;c.how怎样;D.wer…的地方.此处指科学与想象汇合的地方,指科学和想象的融合.故选D.10.考查

形容词及语境理解.A.invented发明的;B.imaginary虚构的;c.real真实的;D.authentic真正的.人们常把恐龙和龙相比,但认为恐龙更酷是因为恐龙是真实的,因为恐龙确实存在.故选C.11.考查副词及语境理解.

A.Meanwhile同时:B.Therefore因此;c.However然而;D.Hence因此.此处指恐龙是真实的,博物馆里巨大的恐龙骨架证明了它们的存在,同时,在世界各地都有关于恐龙的新发现.前后句是并列关系,故

选A.12.考查名词及语境理解.A.image想象;B.window窗户:C.sight景象;D.picture图片.此处指这些新发现给我们展示了这种古老物种更大的图片,使我们能更多了解它们.故选D.13.考查

形容词及语境理解.A.literary文学的;B.scientific科学的;C.humanitarian人道主义的;D.societal社会的.根据上文Dinosaursare"_9__scienceandimaginationmeet"和常识可知恐龙

是科学和想象的结合,研究恐龙是怎样灭绝的属于一个科学研究的主题,故选B.14.考查名词及语境理解.A.imagination想象;B.determination决心,C.perseverance毅力;D.ambition抱负.由于我们对恐龙的了解较少,所以对于许多问题只能依

靠我们的想象.故选A.15.考查动词及语境理解.A.relates涉及;B.corresponds符合;C.comes来自;D.refers参考.此处指涉及到恐龙是怎样生存的,能跑多么快等问题.cometo"涉及",故选C.16.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.leadst

o导致;B.turnsto求助于,C.pointsto指向;D.addsto增加.正是恐龙的神秘感增加了其魅力,表示"增加",故选D.17.考查情态动词及语境理解.A.can能,会;B.must必须;c

.should应该,D.may可以.恐龙可能是好莱坞的怪物,是具有科学魅力的事物,也可以是介于两者之间的任何东西.表示可能,故选A.18.考查介词短语及语境理解.A.inbrief简言之;B.incase万一;c.inbe

tween介于两者之间;D.inthemiddle在中间.与句中Hollywoodmonsters,objectsofscientificfascination呼应,此处指介于怪兽和具有科学魅力的事物之间的任何东西,故选C.19.考查动词及语境理解.A.hear

s听见;B.originates起源于;c.dates定于;D.differs有异议.我们对恐龙的痴迷源于我们想要更多地了解我们共同拥有的史前历史,表示起源于,故选B.20.考查动词及语境理解.Amake生产;B.discover发现;C.wnite写;D.share共享.与上文we'ret

ryingtohaveabetterunderstandingofhumanhistory.呼应,此处指我们对恐龙的痴迷源于我们想要更多地了解我们共同拥有的史前历史,指我们人类和恐龙共同拥有的历史.故选D.7.答案:1.with2.chosen3.to

review4.finally5.wasawarded6.totell7.off8.daily9.to10.what解析:8.答案:WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayedplayingoutsideinthewetKentuckyair.Isawmygrandf

ather'struckbutandthoughtheshouldn'tdrivesosuchanuglytruck.ThenIfoundˆaboxofpaint.Igotabrushandintpaintpaedwhitedotsalloverthetruck.Iwasonth

eroofdoingthejobwhilewhenmygrandfatherwalkedup,lookingsurprised.“Angela,that'stheprettyprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!”hesaid.Sometimes,Ithink,adul

tadultsdon'tstoptoseethingsthrougha'childchildseyes.Hecouldhavebeatenme.Insteadof,heliftedmylittlesoul.解析:

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