【文档说明】天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析.docx，共(28)页，46.791 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-366a1c8ad2a58df9eb832ebbb51a5bcf.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

天津一中2020-2021-2高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷第5页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷

上的无效。第I卷I.听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Goboating.B.Collecthismother.C.Gototherailwaystation.2.Whenshouldth

emancheckout?A.By12noon.B.By1pm.C.By2pm.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisheavier.B.Sheisthinner.C.Sheistaller.

4.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Angry.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Adrawing.C.Astory.第二节(共15小题)听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where

arethespeakerslookingatthehairstyles?A.Inamagazine.B.OntheInternet.C.Atabarbershop.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithher

hair?A.Changeitscolor.B.Makeitstraight.C.Haveitcutshorter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howistheweathertonight?A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.9.Whered

oesthemanwork?A.Atahotel.B.Atatravelagency.C.Attheairport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanthinkherperformanceintheexa

m?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Verygood.11.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheexam?A.Sheaskedherbrotherforhelp.B.Shereviewe

dherlessonscarefullyforlong.C.Shestudiedwithherbestfriendtogether.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Walkhisdog.B.SayhitoMary.C.Preparef

oranexam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisthewomangoingtoAmerica?A.Todosight-seeing.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Tostudy.14.What’stheman’

sattitudetowardstudyingabroad?A.Negative.B.Uninterested.C.Supportive.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkstudyinginOxfordUniversity?A.It’sc

hallengingforher.B.Itwillbeeasiertofindajob.C.It’snotveryexpensive.16.Whichcountryistheman’sunclein?A.Ameri

ca.B.Australia.C.Britain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Sheisahostess.B.Sheisananimalexpert.C

.Sheisateacher.18.Whyshouldweputasmallbellonourcat?A.Toknowwhereitisatalltimes.B.Tokeepotheranimalss

afe.C.Toavoidlosingourcat.19.Whatshouldwedoifwenolongerwantadog?A.Throwitinthewild.B.Findanewhomeforit.C.Getridofitonthestreet.20.What

isthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtodealwithunwantedpets.B.Whypetscanharmtheenvironment.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironmentasapetowner.II.单项选择（共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Whatifwemissthebus?—________There'sanotheroneinsevenminutes

.A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Nowonder.D.Noworries.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——假如我们错过公交车怎么办？——别担心。七分钟后有另一班。A.Whynot?为什么

不呢；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Nowonder.难怪；D.Noworries.别担心。结合空后的“There'sanotheroneinsevenminutes.”可知，此处指“别担心”。故选D项。2.Morethanone

city________activitiestopaytributeto(向……致敬)thefrontlineworkers________tofightingagainstCovid-19.A.haveorganized;devotedB.hasorganized;devotingC.h

aveorganized;devotingD.hasorganized;devoted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致敬。“moreth

anone+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用has；动词devote和逻辑主语workers之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。3.Guestsarepresente

dwithabottleofwineasawelcominggift________theirarrivalatthehotel.A.thenB.aboveC.onD.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接词。句意：客人到达酒店时会收到一

瓶葡萄酒作为欢迎礼物。A.then然后；B.above在……上方；C.on在……上面，在……时候；D.when当……时候。根据句意及arrival可知，空处应用介词on，短语onone’sarrival表示“在某人到达某地的时候”，

符合句意，故选C项。4.Whenhewassenttoprison,hereallyfelthehad________hisparents.A.setupB.turnedoutC.settleddownD.letdown【

答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他被送进监狱时，他真的觉得他让他的父母失望了。A.setup创办；B.turnedout结果是，证明是；C.settleddown定居，安定；D.letdown让……失望。根据

前半句“Whenhewassenttoprison(当他被送进监狱时)”可知，因为被送进监狱，所以空处需用动词短语letdown，表示让父母失望。故选D。5.Portugalhasbeenrecognizedasanidealtouristdestination,both________

itsclimateandthefood.A.inresponsetoB.infavorofC.intermsofD.incaseof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：葡萄牙被认为是一个理

想的旅游目的地，无论是在气候上还是在食物上。A.inresponseto回应；B.infavorof赞成；C.intermsof在......方面；D.incaseof万一。根据“itsclimateandthefood”可知，此处是指在气候和食物方面，葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的

地。故选C。6.（2015·福建）thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。

句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引

导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等

连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。7.TheLouvrejustputitsentireartcollectionsonline,___

_____anyonewithasmartphoneoracomputertoenjoythemuseum'scollectionsvirtuallywithoutbookingatickettoParis.A.tobeallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.all

owed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上，这使任何拥有智能手机或电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏，而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词put，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是空前

的句子，allow和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选B项。8.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________．A.Yes,withgreatpleasureB.No,Iamafrai

dIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetimeD.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。意为：——请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？——只要不花太长的时间

，我就不介意。“withgreatpleasure”是对别人请求的答语；“I'mafraidIcan'tmakeit”意为“我担心我做不了”；“itisworththetime”意为“很值得花这些时间”；“aslongasitdoesn'tt

akelong”意为“只要不花太长时间就可以”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故选D。【点睛】9..BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduate

dB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”bythetime到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。10.Ifyou'vesetouttowri

teathankyounote,youprobablyalreadyknow________you'llbewritingtoand________youarethankingthemfor.A.who;

thatB.who;whatC.who;whichD.that;which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们什么。第一个宾语从句“you'llbewritingto”后缺少介词to的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可

用who引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“youarethankingthemfor”中缺少介词for的宾语，此处是指为了什么感谢他们，所以应用what引导。故选B。11.Bothnewspapersgaveaccurate________ofwhath

adhappenedatthecrimescene.A.contributionB.exhibitionC.accountsD.attempt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution贡献；B.e

xhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“whathadhappenedatthecrimescene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。12.I'mfortunatebecausemyjobhas________hours,a

ndIcancomeandgoprettymuchasIwant.A.flexibleB.generousC.effectiveD.passive【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，因为我的工作时间很灵活，来去自由。A.flexible

灵活的；B.generous大方的；C.effective有效的；D.passive被动的。根据空后“andIcancomeandgoprettymuchasIwant.(来去自由)”可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示工作时间灵活。故选A。13.Asnaturalresourcesbec

omerare,choiceshavetobemadeandprioritiestobeset.A.originallyB.directlyC.increasinglyD.physically【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源日

益稀少，必须做出选择，确定优先事项。A.originally起初；B.directly直接地；C.increasingly逐渐地；D.physically身体上地。根据“choiceshavetobemadeandprioritiestobeset.”可知，自然资源变得逐渐地减少

。故选C。14.Thefamousmusician,alongwithhisstudents,________toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExp

o.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上

海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the2010ShanghaiWorldExpo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为Thefamousmusician，是第三人称单数。故选B。15.In1950there

wereonlytwolargecitiesof8millionormore,________wasinthedevelopingworld.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofthemC.eitherofthemD.nei

therofwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：1950年，只有两个人口超过800万的大城市，都不在发展中国家。“In1950therewereonlytwolargecitiesof8millionormore”和

“wasinthedevelopingworld”两个句子之间应有连词，所以排除选项B和C。分析句子结构，________wasinthedevelopingworld.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为twolargecities，所以应用neither表

示两者都不。故选D。III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡将该项涂黑。Myl4-year-oldson,John,andIspottedtheco

atwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Alltheothercoatsdrooped(低垂)____16____thi

sonelookedasifitwereholdingitselfup（支撑起来）.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)____17____priceof$28,whichwaspopularjust

thenwith____18____,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetterwiththat____19____ofclass

icelegance.Johntrieditonandthefitwasperfect.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome____20____abroadsmile.“Didthekidsli

keyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid,____21____foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a____22___

_cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作对)andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce____23____.Hebecamemoremannerlyand____24____,eagertoplease.Hew

ould____25____lendhisyoungerbrotherhisbike,whichhenormallywouldn’t.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand____26____whatca

usedthechanges,shesaidlaughing,“Itmustbehiscoat!”Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagood____27____notonlybecauseheh

adearned____28____butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,we____29____afriend.“CouldthisbeJohn?”heaskedsurprisingly,____30____John'snewhei

ght,assessing(评估)thecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever____31____aperson'sclothesf

ortherealpersonwithinthem.____32____thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor____33_

___whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproaches____34____lif

easitistotryonacoat.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisrightahead,avastlandscape____35____allthedoorsareopen.Andhecouldpicturehi

mselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.16.A.unlessB.onceC.untilD.while17.A.unreasonableB.expectedC.unbelievableD.a

cceptable18.A.teenagersB.adultsC.womenD.strangers19.A.colorB.priceC.styleD.size20.A.takingB.holdingC.bringingD.wearing21.A.casuallyB.comf

ortablyC.carefullyD.quickly22.A.happinessB.changeC.smileD.matter23.A.doubtB.fightC.argumentD.war24.A.thoughtfulB.handsomeC.hopefulD.curious

25.A.graduallyB.generouslyC.admittedlyD.entirely26.A.wonderedB.confirmedC.concludedD.discovered27.A.presentB.markC.wordD

.result28.A.thisB.themC.itD.one29.A.showedoffB.turnedoutC.cameacrossD.turnedup30.A.lookingupatB.lookingdowntoC.check

ingupD.takingup31.A.trustB.mistakeC.exchangeD.regard32.A.ButB.ThoughC.SinceD.So33.A.explainingB.connecti

ngC.relatingD.matching34.A.onB.toC.ofD.with35.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.C20.D21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.

A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子John因穿了一件优雅的外套，言行举止也因此发生了变化。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他的外套都低垂着，这一件却好像支撑了起来。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.until直

到；D.while然而。结合空前的“drooped”和空后的“holdingitselfup”可知，前后表示对比，while符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是FifthAvenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新

的可能要几百美元。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.expected预期的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.acceptable可接受的。与下文“butcouldcostsever

alhundreddollarsnew.”相对应，两者相比价格差距大，所以说28美元难以置信的。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是FifthAvenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信

，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。A.teenagers青少年；B.adults成年人；C.women女人；D.strangers陌生人。根据上文可知John14岁，结合下文“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylo

vedit,”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套甚至更好，带有古典优雅的款式。A.color颜色；B.price价格；C.style款式；D.size尺寸。根据“classicelegance(优雅)”可知这里说的是款式，故选C项。【20题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上带着灿烂的微笑。A.taking拿；B.holding握住；C.bringing带来；D.wearing穿、戴，面露。结合空后的“abroadsmile”可知，此处指

脸上露出大大的微笑，wear符合语境。故选D项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们都很喜欢它，”他说着，在椅背上小心翼翼地把它折叠起来，然后把它放平。A.casually随意地，偶然；B.comfortably

舒适地；C.carefully小心地，仔细地；D.quickly快速地。结合语境可知，John很喜欢这件外套，所以是小心翼翼地折叠。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，John发生了变化。A.happiness幸福；B.change变化；C

.smile微笑；D.matter物质。结合下文“Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作对)andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce8.Hebecamem

oremannerly...”可知，John发生了变化。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了矛盾，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。A.doubt怀疑；B.fight打架，争斗；C.argument争论；D.war战争。此处是强调John的变化，与“re

asoneddiscussion”相对的是“激烈的争论”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更想讨好人。A.thoughtful体贴的；B.handsome英俊的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.curious好奇的。根据“manner

ly”及下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得更明事理、更有礼貌，也更体贴人了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会很慷慨地把自己的自行车借给弟弟，他平时都不会借出去。A.gradually逐渐；B.generously慷慨

地；C.admittedly固然，公认地；D.entirely完全地。根据“whichhenormallywouldn’t.”可知，他会慷慨地把平时不会借出去的自行车借给弟弟。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向老师提起这件小事，

并想知道是什么引起这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是因为他的外套！”A.wondered想知道；B.confirmed确认；C.concluded推断；D.discovered发现。根据老师说的原因“Itmustbehiscoat!”可知，此处指作者想知道是什么引起

这些变化。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为是他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的外套。A.present礼物；B.mark分数；C.word单词；D.result结果。结合语境可知，老师应是给John一个好的“分数”。故选B项。【2

8题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。A.this这个；B.them他们；C.it它；D.one一个。此处指代上一空的可数名词单数，即mar

k，应用it。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在图书馆遇到一个朋友。A.showedoff炫耀；B.turnedout结果是，证明是；C.cameacross偶然遇到；D.turnedup出现，调高。根据下文“CouldthisbeJoh

n?”可知，两人疑惑那位朋友是不是John，所以此处指“遇到”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这会是John吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看看约翰的新高度，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士间互相握手。A.lookingupat向上看；B.

lookingdownto向下看；C.checkingup检查；D.takingup占据。根据空后的“John'snewheight”可知，John长高了，此处指向上看。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John和我都知

道，我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的人。A.trust信任；B.mistake弄错，误解；C.exchange交换；D.regard看待。本题考查固定短语mistake...for...，意为“把……误认为…

…”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是穿着优雅为世人看，为在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。A.But但是；B.Though尽管；C.Since自从；D.So所以。前文说不能以衣服评价一

个人，空后说穿些优雅的衣服也可以说明问题，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是按一种优秀的标准穿衣为世人看，为达到内外的匹配，这又另当别论。A.explaining解释；B.connecting连接；C.relat

ing与……有关；D.matching相配，相称。此处表示内在和外表的匹配。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：对John来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一样简单。A.on在……上面；B.to向，给；C.of……的；D.wi

th具有，和……一起。approachesto………的方法，是固定搭配。故选B项。【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意：整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开，犹如一幅巨大的画卷，那里的每一扇门都敞开着。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是la

ndscape，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选A项。【点睛】IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。AFrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhat’sthedifferencebetweenHighSchoolSummerCollegeandasummercamp?Stanford‘sHighSchoolCollegei

sanacademicallyselectiveprogramthatprovidesaccesstocollegeeducationatoneofAmerica‘smostrespecteduniversities.SummerCollegeisnotasu

mmercamp,butaneight-weekcollegeexperiencethatprovidesacademic,social,andintellectualopportunitiesthatcan

notbefoundinahighschoolclassroom.Whatkindofstudentsareyoulookingfor?Wearelookingforacademicallymotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoa

rereadyforacollegeexperience.Thisdoesn’tmeananapplicantneedsthehighesttestscoresintheirclass,butwedoneedevidencethatastudentenj

oyslearning,understandshowtobesuccessfulinanacademicallyrigorous(严格的)educationalenvironment,andispreparedtobeinacollegeclas

sroom.CanIgetajobtoearnmoneyduringmytimeatStanford?HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentsareexpectedtoparticipatefullyin

ourprogram.Inadditiontoclasstimeandstudytime,therearemanydailyandweeklyactivitiesscheduledforthegroup.Totrulybenefi

tfromthesummerexperience,ourstudentsshouldbecompletelyinvolvedinallaspectsoftheprogram.HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentswillrecei

venopermissiontoworkduringtheirtimeoncampus.CanIleavecampus(校园)whileI’mthereforthesummer?TheProgramHandbookdetailsinformationaboutthequestion.HighSc

hoolSummerCollegestudentsshouldnotmissclassforanyreason.Thereisastrictschoolrulerequiringallprogramparti

cipantstobeatthedormitoryandasleepforthesummerbytwelvemidnightSundaythroughThursday,andhalfanhourlaterFridaysandSatur

days.Aslongastheaboverulesarefollowed,studentsareabletoleavecampus.36.Stanford’sHighSchoolSummerCollegemayhelpparticipants________.A.earnanamountofmo

neyB.gainteachingexperienceC.learnaboutcollegelifeD.improvetheirmanagementskills37.Thecollege’sattitudetowardsthep

articipantsdoingpart-timejobsisthatof________.A.approvalB.unconcernC.doubtD.disapproval38.Aparticipan

twillbreaktheschoolruleifheorshecomesbacktothedormitory________.A.after12:30atnightonWednesdayB.at12

:00atnightonSaturdayC.before11:30p.m.onSundayD.at11:30p.m.onFriday【答案】36.C37.D38.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学面向高中生的

一个夏季大学体验活动，本文中设立的问题都是给对此感兴趣的高中生答疑解惑的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SummerCollegeisnotasummercamp,butaneight-wee

kcollegeexperiencethatprovidesacademic,social,andintellectualopportunitiesthatcannotbefoundinahighschoolclassroom

.(暑期学院不是一个夏令营，而是一个八周的大学经历，它提供了在高中课堂上找不到的学术、社交和智力机会。)”可知参加斯坦福高中暑期学院可以了解大学生活。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HighSchoo

lSummerCollegestudentswillreceivenopermissiontoworkduringtheirtimeoncampus.(高中暑期学院的学生在校期间不允许打工。)”可知学院对学生做兼职的态度是不赞成的。故选D项。【38题详解】细

节理解题。根据最后一段“ThereisastrictschoolrulerequiringallprogramparticipantstobeatthedormitoryandasleepforthesummerbytwelvemidnightSunday

throughThursday,andhalfanhourlaterFridaysandSaturdays.(学校有严格的规定，要求所有项目参与者在周日到周四午夜12点之前到宿舍睡觉，周五和周六晚半小时睡觉。)”可

知所有项目参与者星期三晚上12:30以后回宿舍就破坏了学校的规则。故选A项。BIlovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemon

everyhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youca

ngetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotin

tothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasope

nedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdo

nations(捐赠物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.Myfavouritechari

tyshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeoplework

inginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthechari

tyshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencourage

this,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.

Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchil

dren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmo

ralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.39.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof.A.itsconvenient

locationB.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment40.Thefirstcharitys

hopintheUKwassetupto.A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeign

country41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.

C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand.D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.42.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoBuyatCharityShops.B

.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development.C.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate.D.ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops.【答案】

39.C40.D41.A42.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第四句"ThethingIlikebestab

outthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause我最喜欢它们的一点是，你的钱将用于慈善事业。”可知，喜欢它是因为它的善意。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。由第二段Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Th

efamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations乐施会于1947年开设了第一家

慈善商店。这家著名的慈善机构呼吁援助战后的希腊，结果非常成功，捐款如潮水般涌来”可知，第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。结合第一段“Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufin

dquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.我喜欢慈善商店，在英国还有很多人也喜欢慈善商店，因为你可以在每条大街上找到很多这样的商店。”可知作者是英国人。因此，英国第一家慈善商店的成立是为了帮助外国。故选D。【41题详解

】细节理解题。由第四段第一句"Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts”可知A项正确。"running”相当于"operating”含义为“运营”由第三段第一句中"volunteer（志愿者）"可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句“Over90%ofthego

odsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.”可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠，但并不能推出是“二手货”，故C项不正确。D项未提。故选A。【42题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内

容，尤其是本文的最后一句为主题句。由"agoodmoralsense(好的道德感)"和"Youprovidefundstoagoodcause（你为一项有意义的事业提供资金）"可知选项C"CharityShop:WhereYouB

uyToDonate.（慈善商店----一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。）为最佳标题。故选C。CAtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithat

ipping(给小费)cultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.IntheUS,givingalittleextramoneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommonpra

ctice.ThoughUSnationallawrequiresthatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25(45yuan)perhour,employeesreceivingtips—oftenwaitersandwaitresses—ar

etheexceptions.Theyusuallyonlyreceiveatleast$2.13anhour,andtipsmakeupthedifference.AsTheWallStreetJournalp

utit:“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthepromiseofgreatrewardsforwaitingstaff.”SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS?Normallyyoupaytipsasapercentageofth

ebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthebilltothewaiterorwaitressinarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryandexpec

ted.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceandlessforpoorservice.Yetthereisanexception.Fortake-outfood,youdon’tha

vetoprovidetips,thoughsomepeoplesaythatfillinganorderstillrequiresworkandtimethatdeservealittleextra—but

maybealittleless.Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,pizzaparlors,cafésoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjarmightberi

ghtbythecashregister(收银机).Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsorememberthatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonot

relyontips.Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(标准),moreiftheyhelpwithy

ourbags.Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists(理疗师)andtourguides.Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditc

ard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youarefreetofillinhowmuchyou’dliketotip.Thoughthinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldti

pcausesabigheadacheformanyChinesepeople,it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.43.Whatisthear

ticlemainlyabout?A.HowtippingculturestartedintheUS.B.HowtogivetipsproperlyintheUS.C.NewwaystogivetipsintheUS.D.Thedifferentattitudesthat

ChinesepeopleandAmericanshavetowardtipping.44.WhichofthefollowingissaidtobeagainstthenormoftippingintheUS?A.Payingwaitersandwaitresses

lessthan$7.25perhour.B.Ignoringthetipjaratfastfoodrestaurants,cafés,oricecreamshops.C.Tippingtaxidrive

rslessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.D.Refusingtogivetipstoyourtourguide.45.Theunderlinedword“obligated”inParagraph7probabl

ymeans.A.beingforcedtodosomethingB.beinggratefulforsomethingC.beingsurprisedatsomethingD.beingembarrassedaboutsomething46.Accordingtotheauthor

,Chineseconsumers.A.don’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthetippingrulesintheUSB.shouldusetheircreditcardstogivetipsC.mustargueabouttheamountoftipthe

yhavetopayD.shouldtakeiteasyandgivethecorrecttipsfordifferentoccasions【答案】43.B44.D45.A46.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了

在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewith

atipping(给小费)cultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.”（跨太平洋之旅将保证你一个与在中国文化中你从未遇到的给小费的不同的体验。）可知，文章主要讲述了在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费，故选B。【44题详解】细节

推理题。根据倒数第四段“Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists(理疗师)andtourguides.”（理发师通常会收到

账单的15%左右。同样,水疗治疗师(理疗师)和导游。）可知，也应该给导游小费，所以拒绝给导游小费在美国是违反规范的。故选D。【45题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词所在的句子“Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsoremembert

hatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.”（不要感觉有义务往小费罐里扔钱，那些工人不依赖小费。）工人不依赖小费生活，说明不要感觉给小费是义务。，obligated意为“有义务的”，与A项同义，故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段“formanyChinesepeople,it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.”（对许多中国人来说

，重要的是要记住，只要你表现出尊重和运用你的推理，事情就会好起来。)可知，对于中国人来说，只要对他们表示尊重，不必拘泥于美国的规则，可以根据具体情况给小费，故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主

题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部

信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论

文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,i

nspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。DWhatpeoplesayison

lyoneaspectofgoodcommunication.Goodlisteningskillsandbodylanguagearealsoimportantforustoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.Effecti

vecommunicationinvolvesmorethantalkingtoaperson.Howthingsaresaid,wordsarechosenandtonesareadoptedareallaspectsofgood

communication.Bodylanguage,acommonformofnon-verbalcommunication,cansupportwhataspeakerissaying.Studieshaveshow

nthatoftheinformationthatisreceivedfromotherpeople,only10%isfromwhattheysayand40%isfromthetoneandspeedoftheirvoice.Th

eother50%isobtainedfromtheirbodylanguage.Readingbodylanguageispartofdevelopingsocialskills.Someprofessionals,such

aslawyers,governmentalsecurityofficersanddoctorsonmentalproblems,learntoreadeverytypeofbodylanguageofotherstohelpintheirjobs.Theylookforspecif

icsigns,whiletheaveragepersonreadssomebodylanguagesubconsciously（下意识地）.Bodylanguagecaninvolveoneaspectsuch

astheeyes,ortheuseofdifferentbodyparts.Wherethebodyispositionedinrelationtoanotherpersonoratatableisanotherpieceincommunicatingwhattheperso

nisfeeling.Troublesmayarise（出现）whenbodylanguageismisunderstood.Goodlisteningskillsclearthewaytoaclearmessagewhilebadlisteningskillscreat

ebarrierswhichcanconfuseorstopthemessage.Goodlistenerscanusebodylanguagebynoddingoccasionallytoshowinterestandunderstanding,ma

keeyecontactwiththespeaker,repeatsomeofthewordsandfeelings,andsummarizewhattheyhaveheard.Allthesecanavoidcommun

icationtroubles.Poorlistenersrarelycommunicateeffectively.Barrierstheycommonlyusemayinclude:interruptions,inappropriatehumor,judgments,

criticisms,andunrelatedquestions.Peoplewhoareattemptingtocommunicatewithapersonwhocontinuallythrowsoutbarrierswilloftensto

ptalkingandtheyevengetangryastheyfeelmisunderstoodandfrustrated.Healthymindedpeopleareabletocommunicatewithotherseffectivelybyavoi

dingthesebarriers.Theyareabletolettheirpartnersknowwhattheywantregularlyandclearly.47.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstp

aragraph?A.Speakersusuallypaylittleattentiontowhattheysaidandwhatwordsandtonestheyuse.B.Goodcommunicationmeanstalkingtoaperso

neffectivelywithrighttonesandspeed.C.Bodylanguageandlisteningskillsarehighlyinvolvedinsuccessfulcommunication.D.Themannerofcommunica

tionisdeterminedbythelistenerratherthanthespeaker.48.Accordingtothestudies,bodylanguage________.A.makesup40%oftheinformation

receivedfromcommunicationB.sometimesleadspeopletomisunderstandwhatothershavesaidC.canremindthelistenersofw

hatthespeakersareactuallyexpressingD.canonlybecorrectlyreadbypeoplewithexcellentsocialskills49.Whichofthefol

lowingreactionsofalistenermaycreatedifficultiesincommunication?A.Makingasummaryofwhathehasheard.B.Repeatingthespeaker’sw

ordsandideas.C.Showinghisfeelingtothespeaker.D.Bringinginanunrelatedtopicsuddenly.50.What’stheauthor’spu

rposeofwritingthistext?A.Toemphasizethatcommunicationinvolvesmorethantalking.B.Tointroducedifferenttypesofnon-

verbalcommunication.C.Tosuggestwaystoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.D.Todiscussthedifferenteffectsofgoodandpoorlisteningskills.【答

案】47.C48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goodl

isteningskillsandbodylanguagearealsoimportantforustoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.(良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重

要。)”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theother50%isobtainedfromtheirbodylanguage.(另外50%的信息来自于他

们的肢体语言。)”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者说话的人实际想表达的意思。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poorlistenersrarelycommunicateeffectively.Barrierstheycommon

lyusemayinclude:interruptions,inappropriatehumor,judgments,criticisms,andunrelatedquestions.”可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的

障碍包括：打断、不恰当的幽默、判断、批评和不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D项。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Whatpeoplesayisonlyoneaspectofgoodcommunication.(人们所说的只是良好沟通的

一个方面。）”及“Effectivecommunicationinvolvesmorethantalkingtoaperson.(有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人说话。)”可知，本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷V.使用单词

的适当形式填空（共10题，每空仅限填一词；每空1分，满分10分）51.I'vegotat________officejob,butIhopeI'llfindsomethingmorepermanentsoon.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】temporary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形

容词。句意：我找到了一份临时的办公室工作，但我希望很快能找到一份更长久的工作。根据首字母t提示和空后形容词“permanent(长久的)”可知，temporary临时的，形容词作定语修饰名词短语officejob，符合题意。故填temporary。52.Every

oneisa________（烦恼的）bytheconstantnoiseandfailstoconcentrate.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都被无休止的噪音所烦扰，

无法集中注意力。根据汉语提示“烦恼的”和首字母a可知，此处应用形容词annoyed作表语，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。故填annoyed。53.Thegovernment'sp

riorityistotakestepstos________(刺激、促进)businessgrowth.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】stimulate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：政府的首要任务是采取措施刺激业务增长。根据汉语和首字母s提示可知，stimul

ate“刺激，促进”，动词，符合题意；takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填stimulate。54.IntheUK,packets（包装）ofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarninga_____

___tothem.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国，每包香烟上都附有政府的健康警告。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词attach“使依附，贴上”符合题意；attach和逻辑主语warning之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填a

ttached。55.C________,thereisnocureforAlzheimer's,butthescientistsareresearchingwaystoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplelivingwiththedisea

se.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Currently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当前阿尔茨海默氏症还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善该疾病患者生活质量的方法。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词；结合句意及首字母提示可知，currently符合题意，意为“当前

，最近”，首字母应大写。故填Currently。56.Theweatherstationissuedawarningfors________smogandadvisedpeoplenottogooutunlessnecessary.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】severe【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：气象站发布了严重雾霾预警，建议人们除非必要不要外出。根据首字母s和“advisedpeoplenottogooutunlessnecessary”可知，雾霾严重。所以应用形容词severe作定语修饰名词smog。故填severe。57.Tha

nkyouforyourbooking.Youwillreceive________（证实、确认书）inthepostwithinthreeworkingdays.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confirma

tion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：感谢您的预定。您将在三个工作日内收到邮件确认。空处应填名词作宾语；结合汉语提示可知，confirmation符合题意。故填confirmation。58.Whenraisingc______

__,trytosayclearlyhowyoufeelaboutthesituationratherthanblameothers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】concerns【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当提出忧虑时，试着清楚地表达你对情况的感受，

而不是责怪别人。空处应填名词作宾语；结合句意及首字母提示可知，concern“忧虑，担心”符合题意，该词为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填concerns。59.Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsareindangerofe_____

___unlesssomepreventativemeasuresaretaken.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果不采取一些预防措施，许多动植物都有灭绝的危险。根据“indangerof”和首字母e

可知，此处是指许多动植物都有灭绝的危险，应用名词extinction作宾语。故填extinction。60.Therehasbeenas________(显著的，有重大意义的)increaseinthenumberoffemalest

udentschoosingtostudycomputersciencelately.（根据中英文提示填空)【答案】significant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，选择学习计算机科学的女学生数量有了显著增加。根据汉语和首字母s提示可

知，significant“显著的，有重要意义的”，形容词作定语修饰名词increase，符合题意。故填significant。Ⅵ.使用短语的适当形式填空（共5题，每空1分，满分5分）61.WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtime________(使自己适

应)hernewsurroundings.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】adjustingto/adaptingto【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当Riley搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新环境。空处表示“适应”，使用动词短

语adjustto或adaptto；haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难，是固定用法，故空处用动名词形式。故填adjustingto/adaptingto。62.Theclothingbusinesshaschanged________（无法辨认

）overthelast10years.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】beyondrecognition【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的10年里，服装业已经变得无法辨认。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语bey

ondrecognition(超出认知，无法辨认)，表示事物变化很大，故填beyondrecognition。63.Advancesintechnologyandmedicine________(促成，有助于)improvingourli

vesinrecentyears.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】havecontributedto【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：近年来，科技和医学的进步改善了我们的生活。根据汉语提示可知，contributeto“促成，有助于”，动词短语，符合题意；由时间状语inrecen

tyears可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数advances，所以此处助动词需用have。故填havecontributedto。64.TheTVprogram________thefoodshortageproblem_______(引起公众的

注意).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).brought(2).topublicattention【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个电视节目使食物短缺问题引起公众的注意。空处表示“引起公众的注意”，使用动

词短语bringsth.topublicattention，结合句意可知，句子用一般过去时，故填brought;topublicattention。65.Everyone________（高度赞扬）herdevotiontothecause（事业）ofeducation.（

根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】sanghighpraisefor/spokehighlyof【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：大家都高度赞扬了她对教育事业的献身精神。表示“高度赞扬”可用动词短

语singhighpraisefor或speakhighlyof。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sanghighpraisefor/spokehighlyof。Ⅶ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达Researchersfoundthatwomenareover

comebyaburningdesiretosharegossip(流言蜚语)assoonastheyhearit.Theywilltypicallytellthesecrettoatleastoneotherpersonin47hours.Dependingonwho

thegossipisabout,theirboyfriend,husband,bestfriendormotherismostlikelytobetherecipients(接受者)oftheinformation.Thestudyof3,000womenaged

between18and65alsofoundthatfouroutoftenadmittedtheywereunabletokeepasecret—nomatterhowpersonalorsecretthenewswas.Itwasalsofoundthatalcoh

olusuallygivesusahelpinghandtoletoutsecrets—withmorethanhalfadmittingaglassortwoofwinecouldgetthemtodishthedirt.Micha

elCox,UKDirectorofWinesofChile,said,“It’sofficialthatwomencan’tkeepsecrets.Wearereallyeagertofindoutwiththissurveyhow

manysecretspeoplearetold.Whatwedon’tcountonishowquicklythesearepassedonbythosewetrust.Nomatterhowpreciousthepieceofinformati

onis,itoftencomesoutwithin48hours.”Threequarterssaytheyareabletokeepquietaboutasecret,and83percentconsiderthemselves100percentreliablewithineach

groupoffriends.Yet,fourintenadmitgossipingtoaclosefriendfromanotherfriendshipgroup.Nearlyhalf(45percent)disclosesecretsjustfortheweight

tobeliftedfromtheirshoulders.Morethanfourintenthinkitisacceptabletoshareafriend’ssecretwithsomeonewhodoesn’tkn

owhimorher.Privateissues,truecostofpurchasesandaffairsemergedtopofthesecret-keepinglist,withgirlsmostli

kelytoshareasecretchattingface-to-face,onthephoneorviaatextmessage.Fortunately,overaquarter(27percent)saidtheyforgot

whattheyweretoldthefollowingday.66.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedwords“dishthedirt”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words.)67.Whatmakeswomenmorelikelypassongossip

?(Nomorethan3word.)68.Whatkindsofsecretsarewomenmostinterestedin?(Nomorethan10words.)69.Whydoabouthalfwomentell

secretstoothers?(Nomorethan10words.)70.Shouldwomentellsecretstoothersorkeepsecrets?Pleasegiveyouropinionsandreasons.(Nomorethan25word

s.)【答案】66.Tellsecretstoothers./Letoutsecrets./Disclosesecrets.67.Drinkingwine./Aglassofwine./Alcohol.68.Privateis

sues,truecostofpurchasesandaffairs.69.Becausetheythinkitcanreducepressure./Itcanlifttheweightfromtheirshoulders./Toliftthew

eightfromtheirshoulders./Fortheweighttobeliftedfromtheirshoulders.70.Ithinkwomenshouldkeepsecretsbeca

usespreadinggossipmaycauselotsoftroubleandharmtherelationsbetweenpeople./Ithinkwomenshouldkeepsecrets.It’shelpfultotheirfriends’trustinthem./(

Thishelpsthemtokeepafriendship.)【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查者发现很多女人很难保守秘密，并对这种现象分析了原因。【66题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcoholusuallygi

vesusahelpinghandtoletoutsecrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知，“dishthedirt”意为“泄露秘密”。表示“泄露”可用letout或disclose，“泄露秘密”也可以表示为“把秘密告诉别人”，所以也可用tellsecre

tstoothers。且根据要求，答案字数不超过五个单词。故答案为Tellsecretstoothers./Letoutsecrets./Disclosesecrets.【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcoholusuallygivesusahelpinghandtoleto

utsecrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知，酒精让女人更有可能传递流言，也可以说喝酒或一杯酒可以让女人更有可能传递流言。根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过三个单词。故答案为Drinkingwine./Aglass

ofwine./Alcohol.【68题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Privateissues,truecostofpurchasesandaffairsemergedtopofthesecret-keepinglist,wi

thgirlsmostlikelytoshareasecretchattingface-to-face,onthephoneorviaatextmessage.(私人问题、真实消费和婚外情排在了保密名单的首位，女孩们最有可能通过面对面聊天、打电话或发短信来分享秘密)

”可知，私人问题、真实消费和婚外情是女人最感兴趣的秘密。根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过10个单词。故答案为Privateissues,truecostofpurchasesandaffairs.【69题详解

】细节理解题。根据倒第二段倒第二句“Nearlyhalf(45percent)disclosesecretsjustfortheweighttobeliftedfromtheirshoulders.(近一半（45%）的女性透露秘密只是为了减轻

压力)”可知，大约一半的女人泄露秘密是为了减轻压力。根据要求可知，答案长度不可超过10个单词。故答案为Becausetheythinkitcanreducepressure./Itcanlifttheweightfromtheirshoulders./Toliftthewe

ightfromtheirshoulders./Fortheweighttobeliftedfromtheirshoulders.【70题详解】开放性试题。考生需先表明自己的观点，再说明原因。注意答案长度要求不超过25个

单词。参考答案为Ithinkwomenshouldkeepsecretsbecausespreadinggossipmaycauselotsoftroubleandharmtherelationsbetweenpeople./Ithinkwomenshouldkee

psecrets.It’shelpfultotheirfriends’trustinthem./(Thishelpsthemtokeepafriendship.)