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解密04非谓语动词1.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】Porcelain,alsocalledfinechina,_______(feature)itsdelicatetexture,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,h

asbeenoneofthebestartworksintroducedtotheWesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.2.【2023·辽宁省辽西联合校期中】AChinesegarde

nislikeascroll(卷轴)painting,________(show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.3.【2023·辽宁省辽西联合校期中】Attheentranc

etoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwall_______(use)toscreenyourviewsoastolaterproduceunimaginabledelightwhenyouturnaroun

dthewall.4.【2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学月考】OnatableathishomeinRosetta,aportcityinnorthernEgypt,self-taughtartistIbra

himBilaldisplayedavarietyofhissignatureminisculptures_________(make)withpenciltips.5.【2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学月考】Withabout

80works____38____(feature)landmarksandfamouspeopleinEgyptandbeyond,the30-year-oldartistsaidhewasinspiredfouryearsagotothoro

ughlygrasptheartformafterwatchingvideosofaChineseartistcarvingpencillead(铅笔芯)intosculptures.6.【2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学月考】Thesizeofeachsculptureis

nomorethan6mmunlessitisatower.Andeachtakesanaverageof10hours____________(finish).7.【2023·广东省名校联盟11月大联考】TheNatio

nalBalletofChinastagedTheLittleMermaid(小美人鱼)atTianqiaoTheaterinBeijing,markingits10thanniversarysinceitspremiere(首演)in2012.Theba

lletpiecewasfirstperformedbytheRoyalDanishBalletin2005_______(celebrate)the200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHansChr

istianAndersen’sbirth.8.【2023·广东省名校联盟11月大联考】Thecompanyhasadvancedduringthepast10years,__________(allow)ustointer

prettheballetpieceatahigherlevel,”saidFengYing,headandartisticdirectoroftheNationalBalletofChina.9.【2023·广东省茂名市联考】Recently,themostp

opulartelevisiondramais“ADreamofSplendor”.TheHanfu____36____(wear)bytheactors,whetheritismen’sorwomen’sclothing,iseye-catching.10.【2023·广东省茂

名市联考】HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheChineseHanpeople.Whenitcomesto________(talk)abouttheHanclothes,thefirstimagethatco

mestoeveryone’smindisthatthewaististiedwithabelt,loosesleevesandelegantrobes(长袍).11.【2023·广东省广州市调研】Chongqingmotorcyclistsarebeingpraised

asheroesforvolunteeringtotransportmuch-neededsuppliestothefireandfightingthewildfires____40____(cause)bypro

longedheatanddroughtacrossmultipledistrictsinthemunicipality.12.【2023·广东省广州市调研】____41____(face)thetoughsituation,thecitygovernmentcalledforvolunte

ers分层练A熟练必备知识withrelatedskillsandexperiencetojointhefirefighting,andalargenumberofmotorcyclistshaveplayedanimportantroleandwo

nwidespreadpraise.13.【2023·广东省百校联盟综合能力测试】EveryhistoricalbuildinginBeijinghassomethingtoofferandteachus,butZhihuaTempleprovidesadifferentfla

vortostandshouldertoshoulderwiththebetter-knownlocationsinthecapitalandissurelyworth_____________(explore)again.14.【2023·山东省济宁市期中】Recently,16Chines

eonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.______(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksarecon

sideredtheclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.15.【2023·山东省济宁市期中】Thelibraryusuallyselect

sworks___57___(base)ontheirpopularityorbyconsideringanitem’svalue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swe

bsite,andborrowprintedcopies.16.（2022·浙江卷1月）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_________

___（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."17.【2021·北京卷】Muchofthisincreasecanbeduet

oclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed________(invest)indisasterprevention.18.【2021·天津卷】Marybecameabakeratage14,becausehergrandfath

erpaidthelocalbaker________（teach）heralltheskills.19.【2021·北京卷】Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20y

ears,______(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.20.【2021·北京卷】Fro

m2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,19．(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．训练A【20

23届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QueenElizabethIIwasfarewelledatanhour-longstatefuneralin

London’sWestminsterAbbey,withherbodylatermovedtoherfinal____1____(rest)place.About2,000peopleattendedthefuneral,mostnotably

theQueen’schildren:KingCharles,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdward.Hergrandchildren,____2____(include)PrinceWilliam,PrinceHarry,Princess分层

练B突破关键能力BeatriceandPrincesEugenie,wereinattendance.KateandWilliam’s____3____(young)childofthree,PrinceLouis,stayedhom

e.Aswellasforeignroyalsandstate____4____(official),anumberoffamousfacesattendedtheservice.Besides,Pe

epShowactorSophieWinklemanalsoattended,becausesheisroyalby____5____(marry);herhusbandisLordFrederickWindsor,____6____onlysonoftheQueen’scousin.The

service____7____(conduct)bytheDeanofWestminsterwhilenewBritishPrimeMinisterandtheSecretary-GeneraloftheCommonwea

lthbothreadlessons.Onthetopofthecoffin(棺材)wasawreathofflowers____8____(choose)byKingCharles____9____honorofhismother;oneofthe

flowerswasmyrtle(香桃木),_____10_____wasusedintheQueen’s1953weddingbouquet.AcardfromCharlesread:“Inlovin

ganddevotedmemory.”QueenElizabethⅡwillbeburiedalongsideherlatehusband,PrincePhilip.训练B【江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ExploringthemoonisadreamthatweChinesehavebeenpursuingforages,andweareproudofthe____1____(achieve)inthepastdecade.OnDec2

,2013,as____2____keypartofthesecondstepofthethree-phaselunarprobe(探测)projects,ChinastartedtheChang’e3missiontoexplorethemoon.Afterabout1

2daysoffight,theChang’e3probe____3____(success)soft-landedonthelunarsoil,becomingthefirstChinesespacecraftonthemoon.

AndChinaisthefirstcountry____4____(reach)thisgoalinnearlyfourdecades.ItthenreleasedthefirstChineselunarrover,Yutu

,whichworkedtherefornearly1,000days,untilJuly2016.OnDec8,2018,Chinalauncheditsfourthlunarprobe,Chang’e4,towardthefarsideofthemo

on,____5___alwaysfacesawayfromEarth.Twentysixdaysintoitsjourney,theunmannedspacecraftmadeasoft-landinginthesouthbasin,____

6____(start)mankind’sfirstcloseobservationofthemoon’slittle-knownfarside.Themission’scorecomponent—theYutu2rover—____7____(work)onthemoonf

ornearly1,400dayssofar,____8____(long)thananyotherroverofalltime.OnNov24,2020,theChang’e5roboticmission____9____(launch)fromWenchangandl

andedonthemoononDec1.Themissionbrought1,731gramsoflunarrocksandsoilback____10____EarthonDec17.The23-daymi

ssionmadeChinathethirdcountythathasretrieved(带回)lunarsample.训练C【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月六校联合体调研测试】阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsarchaeologistsexploredancienttombsinTurfaninwesternChina,theydiscoveredsomesurprisinglywel

l-preservedandhardeneddumplings.Exactly____1____inventeddumplingsremainsamystery.Butsomescholarssuspecttheywe

refirstspreadaroundtheancientworldbypeopleslivinginwesternChinaandCentralAsiamorethan1,700yearsago.Dumplingscontinuedto

takeoffanddiversifyinChinaoverthenextthousandyears.Insteadofthe____2____(tradition)meatfilling,somecommunitiespreferredvegetabledump

lings.Andbecausewheatwas____3____(hard)togrowoutsideofnorthernChina,thoseinotherregionsbeganmakingdu

mplingsusingriceandsweetpotato.Therelationship____4____Chinesedumplingsandthoseinotherareasishardtotr

ace,butfoodhistorians___5____(make)theirbestguessesbasedonavailableclues.Turkic(突厥)tribesspreadand____6____(eventual)est

ablishedtheOttomanEmpirearound1300CE,bringingwrappedfoodwestwiththem.SomescholarsbelievethattheMongolEmpirealsohelp

eddumplingsgofarther,perhaps____7____(introduce)themtopartsofEasternEurope.ThesedumplingscouldhavecomebywayofCh

inaordirectlyfromsomeoftheTurkicpeoplestheMongolshiredtoruntheirempire.Later,afterChinesedumpling____8

____(variety)wereintroducedtomorecountries,Englishspeakersbegancallingthemdumplings.Thetermisthought____9____(use)firstlyin16thcenturyEnglan

dtodescribedoughballsdroppedinliquid.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Chinese“jiaozi”wasbroughttoJapan,____10____itbecameknownas“

gyoza”andwasmoretypicallypan-fried.