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2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项∶1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工

整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.G

ermany.2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.4.Howmany

T-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听

下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,

回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.7.What

isthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometer

s.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.11.WhymustJennystayath

ome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheb

oy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Ga

rdeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

?A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A

.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.Abou

t15meters.19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyou

rcard20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood第二部分阅读(共两节,满

分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueen

sland.We’relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable(值得

信赖的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthis

job,youcanwritetojobhunt@scottoday.com.1.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Fo

reighthours.2.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyo

uthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(话题).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!T

hemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m

.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(流)throughwesternEngland.It’swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly(定期地)flowsuptheri

verfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmo

ney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips(炸鱼薯条).Andit’sdelicious.3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At

10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.5.T

hereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably________.A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereportCFromanearlyage,weweretaughttha

tifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjob

stheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,t

herearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwi

thothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinli

fe.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteve

Jobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Th

eyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部

分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasat

isfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplea

rningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.6.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofw

ritingParagraph(段落)One?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.7.Insomeparents’eyes,what’sthemostimport

antfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.8.Whatdoestheunderl

inedexpression“bigshots”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物9.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea

?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren’teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.10.Whatcanwein

fer(推断)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife

.DMartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhe

wassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRi

ver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.The

Amazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtog

oalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,Mar

tinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesint

otal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”ore

ven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManW

hoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeopl

e.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oft

heimpossible.Whatishisnext?11.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningf

romacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.12.WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar?A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C.Swimmingthe

MississippiRiver.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraphFive?A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的14.Accor

dingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B.Toteachpeopletheimpor

tanceofkeepingwaterclean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.Swim

forFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs第二节(共5题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanype

oplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofsp

endingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.___16___.♦MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,____17____.Justkeepthethingsyouus

eorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfa

mily.♦MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.___18___.Learntoreward(奖励)yourselfwithrichexperiences.♦C

hangedvalues____19____.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemor

ies(回忆)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(压力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat’simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthi

swayoflivingcanbring.Don’twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,____20____.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimpl

yC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemo

neyandtakeaspecialtripinstead第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyear

s.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearing

goggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforet

helabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwass

pecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasofte

nfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differen

tchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!

”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusata

llforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistake

intheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymad

euparound25%ofourtermgrade.21.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?____________________________________________________

__22.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone’slabpartnerineverylabclass?__________________________________________________

____23.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”?______________________________________________________24.Wh

atdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?______________________________________________________25.Whatdoyou

thinkofMrs.Louise’slabclass?______________________________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy___26___wouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobo

dyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme___27___.Icouldevenhearmyhear

tbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto___28___.“What’swrongwithher?”oneboysaid.“Maybeshecan’treadatall!”saidanotherstude

nt.“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe___29___.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmateswerema

kingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.___30___?Ihadastuttering

(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenev

er___31___mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait___32___formetofinishmys

entences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’tmeanIwasn’tsmart.Shes

aid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”Thosesimplewordsmademefeel___33___andencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.

WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost___34___stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,Ineverimagine

dthatIwouldbecomea____35____justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.26.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth27.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly28.A.sugg

estB.encourageC.laugh29.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest30.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where31.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted32.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patient

ly33.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused34.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled35.A.studentB.managerC.teacher第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Henryis____36____Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedou

tintotheseabyastrongwind.___37___(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe___38___(land)inLon

donbyaccident.Aloneand___39___(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he____40____(call)intoabighouse.Theretworich____41____(brother),O

liverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold____42____(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn’tknowitwasamillion-pound(百万英镑)banknote.Heleftt

hebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?____43____hewasinrags(衣衫褴褛)andlooked

dirty.Then,___44___everyone’ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaur

antbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest____45____(please)Henry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?第三节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分

)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)dance.Theperformers(表演者)dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.1.It’sa

verypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpress

happiness.2.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.Almosteveryvillageinnorthe

rnShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.3.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,t

heyanggeteamspayNewYear’scallsfromhousetohouse.4.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andthe

performerswaveredsilkbands(挥舞红绸带).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.5.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。Theso

undsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithas

developedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.46._________________________________________________________47.___________________________

______________________________48._________________________________________________________49.______________

___________________________________________50._________________________________________________________第四部分写作(满分

15分)51.最近,你班召开了一次以“WhatAreGoodParentsLike?”为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：(1)80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；(2)文中不得

出现真实人名和校名。Goodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorgrades.SamMyparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.BobAm

yGoodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan’tseethem,buttheyarealwaysthere.WhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwha

tgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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