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2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项∶1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的

答题提示;4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,

满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.2.Howwa

stheweatherinChangshayesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C

.Frank's.4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.

Anengineer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回

答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whati

sthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstat

ion?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.1

0kilometers.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.11.WhymustJennyst

ayathome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthe

boy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybook

s.C.Sciencebooks.14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toi

nterviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.17.WhereistheSpringTea

house?A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters.B.About13m

eters.C.About15meters.19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard20.WhatcantherobotDr.Know

doforthepassengers?A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题

2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We’relookingforexp

eriencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable(值得信赖的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget

>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@scottoday.com.1.Howlongs

houldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.2.WhatwillIsabellaH

otelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen

,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(话题).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritis

hMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernst

artsinWalesandflows(流)throughwesternEngland.It’swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly(定期地)flowsuptheriverfrom

thesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thec

heapestfoodisfishandchips(炸鱼薯条).Andit’sdelicious.3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tues

day.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.5.Thereadin

gmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably________.A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereportCFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewan

tedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon

’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,there

aremanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thati

stosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedats

choolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedt

ofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyse

ize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssucces

sbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliv

easatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriously

aslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfulli

fe.6.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)One?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.7.Insomeparents’ey

es,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgra

des.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物9.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththew

riter’sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren’teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromt

hetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.DMartinStrelisaswim

mer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofess

ional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmaz

onRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmersha

dtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhard

workandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestrugg

led(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysomet

imesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedad

ocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirat

ionalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleaboutth

eimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?11.HowdidM

artinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.12.WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievem

entsofar?A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraphF

ive?A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的14.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.

B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.15.

Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs第二节(共5题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomething

sthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.___16___.♦

MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,____17____.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’l

lhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.♦MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tne

ed,yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.___18___.Learntoreward(奖励)yourselfwithrichexperiences.♦Changedvalues____19____.Youwillrealizethatthing

sdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回忆)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(压力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofin

doutwhat’simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don’twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Star

ttoday,____20____.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,y

ourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短

文内容回答问题。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurpris

edtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Lou

iseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogro

upsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwit

hdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthec

olorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsi

nmyclassweresurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentt

hemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport

.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.T

heymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.21.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?___________

___________________________________________22.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone’slabpartnerineverylabclass?_________________

_____________________________________23.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”?___________________________________________

___________24.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?______________________________________________________25.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louis

e’slabclass?______________________________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy___26___wouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,

sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme___27___.Icouldevenhearmyhea

rtbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto___28___.“What’swrongwithher?”oneboysaid.“Maybeshecan’treadatall!”saidanotherstud

ent.“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe___29___.Theteacherwaswa

iting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪)runningdown...Ioften

facedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.___30___?Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool.T

hankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever___31___mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaki

ng,andwouldalwayswait___32___formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’t

meanIwasn’tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”Thosesimplewordsmademefeel___33___andencouraged.Greatc

hangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost___34___stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea

____35____justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.26.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth27.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly2

8.A.suggestB.encourageC.laugh29.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest30.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where31.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted32.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently33.A

.lovedB.hatedC.refused34.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled35.A.studentB.managerC.teacher第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henryis____36____Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintothesea

byastrongwind.___37___(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe___38___(land)inLondonbyaccid

ent.Aloneand___39___(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he____40____(call)intoabighouse.There

tworich____41____(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold____42____(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clo

ckoftheday.Henrydidn’tknowitwasamillion-pound(百万英镑)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.E

veryonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?____43____hewasinrags(衣衫褴褛)andlookeddirty.Then,___44___everyone’ssurpr

ise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest____45

____(please)Henry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?第三节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Yanggei

sakindoftraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)dance.Theperformers(表演者)dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.1.It’saverypopu

larfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.2.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mostdance

rsareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.3.Theybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbefo

retheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear’scallsfromhousetohouse.4.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancin

gyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(挥舞红绸带).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.5.他

们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsa

ndsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.46.________________________________________

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_______________第四部分写作(满分15分)51.最近,你班召开了一次以“WhatAreGoodParentsLike?”为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：

(1)80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。SamGoodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorg

rades.Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.BobAmyGoodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan’tseethem,buttheyarealwaysthere.WhatAr

eGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.___________

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