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2023-2024学年第一学期高二年段期末六校联考英语试卷（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）命题校：福州市马尾第一中学班级姓名准考证号座号第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小

题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthebestp

artofMike’shomework?A.Thegrammar.B.ThestoryC.Thehandwriting.2.Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A.Herson.B.Theman.C.Herneighbor.

3.WhydoesJimrefusetogocamping?A.Hehasaprojecttofinish.B.HepreferstostayathomeC.Heneedstopreparepotatoes.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Receptionistandpatient.5.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shetookabushome.C.Shehadheryogac

lass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thecitycenter.C.TheCityBank.7.Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldes

tination?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnthephoneB.InthebankC.Atthehospital9.Whomightb

ethewoman?A.ApoliceofficerB.Acheat.C.Anurse10.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?A.Therewasacaraccidentin

themorning.B.Themandidn’thavecashwithhim.C.Thewomancalledawrongnumber.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Atre

asurehuntadventure.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect.B.Theplot.C.Thecast.13.Whydoesthemandecidetose

ethemovie?A.BecauseofTomJohnson.B.Becauseofthewoman.C.BecauseofMichaelWilson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A.Thefi

sh.B.Therolls.C.Themisosoup.15.Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?A.Itwasnotfresh.B.Ittastedlikewater.C.Ithadaweirdtast

e.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Gobacktothecompany.B.Gototheirusualsushiplace.C.Havesomedesserttomakeup:听下面一段独白，回答以下小题1

7.WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.Fromadiningoutlet.B.Fromtheofficialwebsite.C.FromtheFastPasssystems.18.Whatisnecessaryforyout

obringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A.Apairofsneakers.B.SunglassesC.Thepark’sregulations19.Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A.Outside

drinks.B.SmokingC.Snacks.20.Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?A.Buyingticketsonline.B.Wearingappropriatefootwear.C.Makin

guseoffastpasses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）。第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomestaypro

videsEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingparto

faBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwill

begiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.MealPlansAvailable*ContinentalBrea

kfast*BreakfastandDinner*Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Youraccomm

odationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruit

andcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland．Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfol

lowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Y

ouhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-cateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodatio

nonaroom-onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleand

ismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhonee

dtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.21.Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?A.Physicaltraining.B.Me

dicalcare.C.Roomcleaning.D.Freeaccommodation.22.WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Cheeseandcoldmeat.B.Fruitandcoffee.C.Desse

rtandtea.D.Fruitjuiceandbread.23.What'stheadvantageofself-cateringaccommodationforstudents?A.TopracticeEnglish.B.Tobein

dependent.C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.BFreshfishshouldhaveamildsmell.Strongfishysmellsa

rethefirstsignstogobad.Howdothefishysmellscomefrom?Itcanbeseveraldaysfromwhenthefisharecaughttowhentheyreachthesupermarket.Inthattime,bacteriatha

tgrownaturallyinfishstarttoconsumeasubstancecalledtrimethylamineN-oxide（TMAO）infish.ThesebacteriachangeTMAOintotrimethyla

mine（TMA）,thesubstanceresponsibleforthefishysmells.Bacteriainfishcanalsochangelysine（赖氨酸）intocadaverine（尸胺）,asubstancethat’s

associatedwithbreakingdownthefishoncetheyarecaughtandgivingofffishysmell.Chemicalreactionscanalsoleadtofishysmells.Thishappe

nsthroughtheoxidation（氧化）offat.Fishareanimportantsourceofomega-3fattyacids.Whenthesefatsareexposedtooxygen,theyoxidizeandbreakdownintothesubst

ancethatyoucansmell.Toslowdownthefishysmell,whatisbeyondquestionisthatthelesstimebetweenwhenthefisharecaughtandwhentheyreachthek

itchen,thebetter.Buttoday,fishareoftenflownacrosstheglobe.Tokeepsmell-producingbacteriaatbay,thefishmustbefrozenorkeptatthelowte

mperaturepossibleassoonastheyarecaughtandcleaned.Controllingfatoxidationcanfunctionaswell,especiallyforfattie

rfishspecies.Whilefreezingslowsbacterialgrowth,itdoesnotstopfatoxidation.Thisreactionwilloccuraslongasoxygenisp

resent.Fattyfishareusuallynotfrozenbecause,despitethecoldtemperature,they’regoingtooxidizeprettyfastunlesstheyaresto

redinalowoxygencontainer.That’swhythosespeciesareoftencanned.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatsmellisnotalwaysanindicatorofsafety,especially

inprocessedfishproducts.“Whatyoumightconsiderthefishysmellmaybeadelicacyinanotherculture,”saidCarlA.Batt,aprofessoroffoodscien

ceatCornellUniversity.24.Whichofthefollowinghasthefishysmell?A.Fishfat.B.TMAO.C.Lysine.D.Cadaverine.25.Whatisthebestwaytoreducethefishysmel

loffatfishspecies?A.Dryingthemintheair.B.ExposingthemtorichoxygenC.Carefullycleaningthem.D.Storingthemin

closedcontainers.26.WhatisCarlA.Batt’sattitudetothefishysmell?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Acceptable.D.Unclear.2

7.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Example—Conclusion.B.Topic—Comparison—Opinion.C.Question——Cause——Solution.D.Qu

estion—Effect—Opinion.CBangladesh'sfloatinggardens,builttogrowfoodduringfloodseasons,couldofferacontinuoussolutionforpartsoftheworldwhichareli

kelytosufferfromfloodingbecauseofclimatechange,anewstudyhasfound.Bangladesh'sfloatinggardensbeganhundredsofyearsag

o.Thegardensaremadefromnativeplantsthatfloatintheriversandoperatealmostlikerafts(筏),risingandfillingwiththewaters.Historica

lly,theywereusedtocontinuegrowingfoodduringrainyseasonswhenriverswerefilledwithwater.Thefarmerslayertheplantsaboutthreefeetdeepcreatingaver

sionofraised-bedgardensthatfloatinthewater.Then,theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraft-plantsrotaway,theyreleas

enutrients,whichhelpfeedthevegetableplants.Butasclimatechangeaffectedthevolumeofwaterinthoserivers,therese

archerswantedtounderstandwhetherBangladesh'sfloatinggardenscouldbeacontinuousfarmingpractice.Theyinterviewedfa

rmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggardensprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedruralp

opulationsandinafarmingfamily'sincome.Theyfoundthatfarmerstypicallyusehybridseeds,whichmustberepurchasedeachyear,togrowadiverserangeofv

egetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsosensitivetopests,sofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpe

nses,theyfound,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtradit

ionalricefields.However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentakeouthigh-interestloans(贷款)tocovertheinvestmentcostsoffillingthebedsa

ndstockingthemwithplants.Luckily;therearealsolower-interestloansfromresponsiblegovernmentornon-governmentalorganizations,whichco

uldeasethatburden.28.Howdovegetableplantsgrowaccordingtothetext?A.BytakingshelterfromclimatechangeB.Byabsorbingnutritionfromraft-plants.C.

Bylivingtogetherwithhybridseeds.D.Bymovingupanddownwithraisedbeds.29.Whatmightbeareplyfromfarmingfamiliesintervi

ewed?A.“Ourlifebecomestoughwhenriversflood.”B.“Fewervegetablesareplantedwhenwaterrises.”C.“Climatechangeha

slittleinfluenceonourincome.”D.“Weharvestmuchmorefoodduringrainyseasons.”30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outweighed”inpar

agraph5mean?A.Affected.B.Brought.C.Equaled.D.Beat.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?,A.Asolutiontoclimateproblemhasbeenfound.B.Thegardensarebuiltwithrot

tednativeplants.C.Low-interestloanslightenthestressoffarmersD.Farmersearnmorefromtraditionalricefields..DFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsm

akeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoP

roject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.T

heprototypeofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpict

ureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(振动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregions

oftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.Thesmartwindowalsocomeswithavo

iceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealized

weweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"Fed

ericoRusso,onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworl

dtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitut

ionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyiste

stingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededt

ogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisinde

edakindandinfluentialaction.32.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bysortingshakingmovements.B.Byrecordingtheviewwitha

camera.C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccording

toFedericoRusso?A.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.B.Itwillhavewideapplication.C.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworl

d.D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.34.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.B.Howthete

chnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.35.

Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsD.

TechnologyMakesBlindPeople'sTripEnjoyable第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontofdieTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfits

ournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.(36)Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdow

n.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatgroceryandeatingoutmor

ethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.(37)However,we'regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseen

indifferentmediaoverdiefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis:(38)Wecanchoosetoeata

fast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingaca

r.(39)Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwell-being.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitd

oesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwitho

urfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpa

ctonyourhealth,weightandwell-beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.(40)Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbo

dyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.C.Treatitwi

ththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.D.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E.We'reconsuming

anincreasingnumberofcalories.F.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourf

amilies.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillrememberhowmypar

entstriedtocheermeupatLoganAirport8yearsagowhenIwastearingupwhilewaitinginline.Iwas(41)myyearabroadinFinlan

d,pretendingtobebravewhileactuallyfeeling(42).WhatIdidn't(43)whenIdecidedtogoabroadwasthatIwouldmeetpeoplewhowould(44)thewayIt

houghtaboutlifeandtheworld.I(45)didn'texpecttostillbelearning,(46)andchangingasmuchasIam8yearslaterbecauseofthatexperience.Thebiggestwaybeinganex

changestudent(47)mylifewasthroughthepeopleImet.IneverwouldhavecomeintocontactwiththesefriendsfromFinlandandaroundtheworld(48

),andI'mstillintouchwiththemnow.Spendingtimewiththemhelpedchangemy(49)greatlyandhelpedmemakesomebigdeci

sionsthatledmetoapointwhereIam(50)acareerthatI'mpassionateabout,improvingmyqualityoflifeand(51)consideringabigmove!Th

roughoutmytravelsIwascontinuously(52)atthefactthatthepeopleIwastravelingwithwerethoseImet8yearsago.Itfeelslikewe'veneverbeenapart.The(53)havew

ithstood(经受住)8yearsandcountlessmiles,andwillcontinuetolast.Beinganexchangestudentchangedmylife.The(54)Ihadandtheb

ondsIformedwhilelivingfarawayfrom(55)andbeyondmycomfortzoneinaforeigncountryreallyshapedmeforthebetter.41.A.returningfromB.stoppingatC.leavin

gforD.arrivingat42.A.calmB.angryC.frightenedD.excited43.A.avoidB.believeC.preferD.expect44.A.developB.changeC.followD.favor45

.A.definitelyB.frequentlyC.hardlyD.surprisingly46.A.growingB.competingC.playingD.wandering47.A.savedB.influencedC.wastedD.ruined48.A.anywayB.i

nsteadC.thenD.otherwise49.A.perspectiveB.lifestyleC.characterD.appearance50.A.imaginingB.quittingC.pursuingD.ending51.A.justB.sti

llC.evenD.seldom52.A.disappointedB.amazedC.embarrassedD.puzzled53.A.friendshipsB.conversationsC.promi

sesD.secrets54.A.dreamsB.pressuresC.problemsD.experiences55.A.ordinarinessB.familiarityC.lonelinessD.anxiety第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,theChinese56._____________(use)acupuncture(针灸)to

easepainandtreatillnesses.Evolvingfromthediscovery57.________usingstoneneedlesonspecificpointsonthesurfaceofth

ebodycouldgetridofpainanddisease,acupuncturehasbecomean58.________(essence)partoftraditionalChinesemedicine(T

CM),inlinewiththephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.As59.________(document)inRecordsoftheGrand

HistorianbySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,60.______highlyskilledphysicianduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),wasfamo

usforhavinghelpedaprinceto“wakeup”afteranaccidentbyusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupoint(百会穴)ontheprince’shead.AccordingtoTCM,thereareadozenmeri

dians(经络)inthehumanbody,61.________theqi,orlifeenergy,movesabouttohelpkeeptheorganshealthy.Cold,infectionsordis

easescanresult62.________theblockingofthisenergy,so63.________(stimulate)theacupointscanunblockthe“stuck”qi,restorenormalbloodflowandimproveheal

th.In2010,UNESCO64.________(include)acupunctureandmoxibustion(灸法)ofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

Humanity.Yet,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistorical–it’samedicaltechnique65.________(wide)usedandresearchedt

oday.第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。注意：答案以选择题形式在答题卡上涂卡作答。66.Man

ycollegegraduatesfindtheyhavegreatdifficultygettingusedtothedramaticchangesinjobmarket.________67.Abasicchangeintheorganizationo

fhealthservicewasrequired.__________68.Thelessonlearnedatthecostofbloodhelpedtosoberus.69Neverwillyouac

hievesuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.___________70.Thegovernmenthasinvestedalargeamountofmoneyandtimeinpub

lictransport.71.Warehousesatthefrontierbetweenthetwocountriesarefilledwithsacksofriceandflour.72.Someparentsaresoproudoftheirc

hildrenthattheytendtooverlooktheirshortcomings.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语的正确形式填空，框中有两个多余单词或短语。A

.substantialB.attainC.faultsD.fundamentalE.expenseF.adaptingG.stuffed73.Iwasaskedtogivea______________

aboutmyvacationplaninEnglishbymyteacher.74.Increasedproductionwill,______________,leadtoincreasedprofits.75.Thebodieswereident

ifiedasthoseoftwo________________drugdealers.76.______________tothesunisknowntospeeduptheageingprocess.77.

Violence_________________inseveralcitiesaroundEnglandsincetheincident,althoughLondonstayedlargelyquietovernight.78.They_____________anidealsocietywh

ereeveryonehasequalopportunities.79.Heisamanwho_____________matcheshiswordswithhisaction.80.Allstudentswithout_________________musttaketheEnglish

examination.第五部分写作（满分25分）近几年，越来越多的外国学生到中国留学。你校英语论坛正在就“中国成为热门留学目的地”这一现象进行讨论，请你写一篇英文帖子，表达自己的观点。内容包括：1、描述现象；2、表达自己的观点

及理由。注意：词数100词左右。China——aHotDestinationforStudyingAbroad_______________________________________________________

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reasepresentconsistentexceptionalsuspectvisionsidewithinturnbreakout