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2023-2024学年第一学期高二年段期末六校联考英语试卷（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）命题校：福州市马尾第一中学班级姓名准考证号座号第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthebestpartofMike’sh

omework?A.Thegrammar.B.ThestoryC.Thehandwriting.2.Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A.Herson.B.Theman.C.Herneighbor.3.WhydoesJimrefusetogocampin

g?A.Hehasaprojecttofinish.B.HepreferstostayathomeC.Heneedstopreparepotatoes.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossan

dsecretary.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Receptionistandpatient.5.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shet

ookabushome.C.Shehadheryogaclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thecitycenter.C.TheCityBank.7.Howw

illthewomangettoherfinaldestination?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnthephoneB.InthebankC.Attheho

spital9.Whomightbethewoman?A.ApoliceofficerB.Acheat.C.Anurse10.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?A.Therewasacara

ccidentinthemorning.B.Themandidn’thavecashwithhim.C.Thewomancalledawrongnumber.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A

.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Atreasurehuntadventure.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect.B.Theplot.C.Thecast.13

.Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?A.BecauseofTomJohnson.B.Becauseofthewoman.C.BecauseofMichaelWilson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wh

atdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A.Thefish.B.Therolls.C.Themisosoup.15.Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?A.Itwasno

tfresh.B.Ittastedlikewater.C.Ithadaweirdtaste.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Gobacktothecompany.B.Gototheirusua

lsushiplace.C.Havesomedesserttomakeup:听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17.WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.Fromadiningoutlet.B.Fromtheo

fficialwebsite.C.FromtheFastPasssystems.18.WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A.Apairofs

neakers.B.SunglassesC.Thepark’sregulations19.Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A.Outsidedrinks.B.SmokingC.Snacks.20.Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?A.Buying

ticketsonline.B.Wearingappropriatefootwear.C.Makinguseoffastpasses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）。第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBr

itishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedat

leastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth

.MealPlansAvailable*ContinentalBreakfast*BreakfastandDinner*Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamil

iesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjui

ce,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland．Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfis

hwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhos

t'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-cateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesA

ccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thisk

indofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesno

tprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmu

ch.21.Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?A.Physicaltraining.B.Medicalcare.C.Roomcleaning.D.Freeaccomm

odation.22.WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Cheeseandcoldmeat.B.Fruitandcoffee.C.Dessertandtea.D.Fruitjuiceandbread.23.What'stheadvant

ageofself-cateringaccommodationforstudents?A.TopracticeEnglish.B.Tobeindependent.C.Tomakemorefriends

.D.Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.BFreshfishshouldhaveamildsmell.Strongfishysmellsarethefirstsignstogobad.Howdothefishysme

llscomefrom?Itcanbeseveraldaysfromwhenthefisharecaughttowhentheyreachthesupermarket.Inthattime,bacteriat

hatgrownaturallyinfishstarttoconsumeasubstancecalledtrimethylamineN-oxide（TMAO）infish.ThesebacteriachangeTMAOint

otrimethylamine（TMA）,thesubstanceresponsibleforthefishysmells.Bacteriainfishcanalsochangelysine（赖氨酸）intoc

adaverine（尸胺）,asubstancethat’sassociatedwithbreakingdownthefishoncetheyarecaughtandgivingofffishysmell.Chemicalreactionscanalsoleadt

ofishysmells.Thishappensthroughtheoxidation（氧化）offat.Fishareanimportantsourceofomega-3fattyacids.Whent

hesefatsareexposedtooxygen,theyoxidizeandbreakdownintothesubstancethatyoucansmell.Toslowdownthefishysmell,wh

atisbeyondquestionisthatthelesstimebetweenwhenthefisharecaughtandwhentheyreachthekitchen,thebetter.Buttoday,fishareo

ftenflownacrosstheglobe.Tokeepsmell-producingbacteriaatbay,thefishmustbefrozenorkeptatthelowtemperaturepossibleassoonastheyarecau

ghtandcleaned.Controllingfatoxidationcanfunctionaswell,especiallyforfattierfishspecies.Whilefreezingslowsbacterialgrowth,itdoesnotstopfatoxida

tion.Thisreactionwilloccuraslongasoxygenispresent.Fattyfishareusuallynotfrozenbecause,despitethecoldtemperature,they’regoingtooxidizepre

ttyfastunlesstheyarestoredinalowoxygencontainer.That’swhythosespeciesareoftencanned.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatsmellisno

talwaysanindicatorofsafety,especiallyinprocessedfishproducts.“Whatyoumightconsiderthefishysmellmaybeadelicacyinanotherculture,”sa

idCarlA.Batt,aprofessoroffoodscienceatCornellUniversity.24.Whichofthefollowinghasthefishysmell?A.Fishfat.B.TMAO.C.Lysine.D.Cadaverine.25

.Whatisthebestwaytoreducethefishysmelloffatfishspecies?A.Dryingthemintheair.B.ExposingthemtorichoxygenC.Care

fullycleaningthem.D.Storingtheminclosedcontainers.26.WhatisCarlA.Batt’sattitudetothefishysmell?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Acceptable.D.Unclear.27.Ho

wisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Example—Conclusion.B.Topic—Comparison—Opinion.C.Question——Cause——Solution.D.Question—Effec

t—Opinion.CBangladesh'sfloatinggardens,builttogrowfoodduringfloodseasons,couldofferacontinuoussolutionforpartsoftheworldwhicharelikelytos

ufferfromfloodingbecauseofclimatechange,anewstudyhasfound.Bangladesh'sfloatinggardensbeganhundredsofyearsago.Thegardensar

emadefromnativeplantsthatfloatintheriversandoperatealmostlikerafts(筏),risingandfillingwiththewaters.Historically,theywereusedtocontinuegrowing

foodduringrainyseasonswhenriverswerefilledwithwater.Thefarmerslayertheplantsaboutthreefeetdeepcreatingaversionofraised-bedgardensthatfloatin

thewater.Then,theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraft-plantsrotaway,theyreleasenutrients,whichhelpfeedthevegetableplant

s.Butasclimatechangeaffectedthevolumeofwaterinthoserivers,theresearcherswantedtounderstandwhetherBangl

adesh'sfloatinggardenscouldbeacontinuousfarmingpractice.Theyinterviewedfarmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfl

oatinggardensprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedruralpopulationsandinafarmingfamily'sinco

me.Theyfoundthatfarmerstypicallyusehybridseeds,whichmustberepurchasedeachyear,togrowadiverserangeofvegetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsos

ensitivetopests,sofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses,theyfound

,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefield

s.However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentakeouthigh-interestloans(贷款)tocovertheinvestmentcostsoffi

llingthebedsandstockingthemwithplants.Luckily;therearealsolower-interestloansfromresponsiblegovernmentornon-governmentalorganizatio

ns,whichcouldeasethatburden.28.Howdovegetableplantsgrowaccordingtothetext?A.Bytakingshelterfromclimatechan

geB.Byabsorbingnutritionfromraft-plants.C.Bylivingtogetherwithhybridseeds.D.Bymovingupanddownwithraisedbeds.29.Whatmight

beareplyfromfarmingfamiliesinterviewed?A.“Ourlifebecomestoughwhenriversflood.”B.“Fewervegetablesareplantedwh

enwaterrises.”C.“Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonourincome.”D.“Weharvestmuchmorefoodduringrainyseasons

.”30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outweighed”inparagraph5mean?A.Affected.B.Brought.C.Equaled.D.Beat.31.Wha

tcanbelearnedfromthetext?,A.Asolutiontoclimateproblemhasbeenfound.B.Thegardensarebuiltwithrottednativeplants.C.Low-inter

estloanslightenthestressoffarmersD.Farmersearnmorefromtraditionalricefields..DFromrollinghillstomounta

inranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.Itte

amedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheirca

rwindows.Theprototypeofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthec

urrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(振动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdi

fferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.T

hesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthe

y'reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchan

cetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"FedericoRusso,onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedf

orsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsa

ndinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehic

le.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegiv

esdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuilding

somethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.32.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bysortingshakingmovements.B.Byrecordingt

heviewwithacamera.C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.33.Whatcanweknowabout

thetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRusso?A.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.B.Itwillhavewideapplication.C.Itwi

llbetestedaroundtheworld.D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.34.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A.Howanautonomousveh

icleprovidesrouteinformation.B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlarge

numbers.D.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB.FordDevelo

psaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsD.TechnologyMakesBlindPeople'sTri

pEnjoyable第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontofdieTV.Weeattake-o

ut,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.(36)Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetot

hinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatgrocer

yandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.(37)However,we'reg

ettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverdiefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomli

neisthis:(38)Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofth

etube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingacar.(39)Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysic

alwell-being.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendle

sswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysp

uthealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth,weightandwell-beingth

analmostanyotheractivityyoudo.(40)Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerf

oodlifestyle.A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.C.Treatitwiththeim

portancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.D.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E.We're

consuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.F.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoying

amealwithourfamilies.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillremembe

rhowmyparentstriedtocheermeupatLoganAirport8yearsagowhenIwastearingupwhilewaitinginline.Iwas(41)myyearabroadinFinland,pretendingtobebra

vewhileactuallyfeeling(42).WhatIdidn't(43)whenIdecidedtogoabroadwasthatIwouldmeetpeoplewhowould(44)thewayIthoughtaboutlifeandtheworld.I(45)didn't

expecttostillbelearning,(46)andchangingasmuchasIam8yearslaterbecauseofthatexperience.Thebiggestwaybeinganexchangestude

nt(47)mylifewasthroughthepeopleImet.IneverwouldhavecomeintocontactwiththesefriendsfromFinlandandaroundtheworld(48),andI

'mstillintouchwiththemnow.Spendingtimewiththemhelpedchangemy(49)greatlyandhelpedmemakesomebigdecisionsthatledmetoapointwhereIam(50)acareer

thatI'mpassionateabout,improvingmyqualityoflifeand(51)consideringabigmove!ThroughoutmytravelsIwascontinuously(52)att

hefactthatthepeopleIwastravelingwithwerethoseImet8yearsago.Itfeelslikewe'veneverbeenapart.The(53)havewithstood(经受住)8yearsandcountlessmiles

,andwillcontinuetolast.Beinganexchangestudentchangedmylife.The(54)IhadandthebondsIformedwhilelivingfarawayfrom(55)andbeyondmycomfortzoneinaforei

gncountryreallyshapedmeforthebetter.41.A.returningfromB.stoppingatC.leavingforD.arrivingat42.A.calmB.angryC.f

rightenedD.excited43.A.avoidB.believeC.preferD.expect44.A.developB.changeC.followD.favor45.A.definitelyB.frequen

tlyC.hardlyD.surprisingly46.A.growingB.competingC.playingD.wandering47.A.savedB.influencedC.wastedD.ruined48.A.an

ywayB.insteadC.thenD.otherwise49.A.perspectiveB.lifestyleC.characterD.appearance50.A.imaginingB.quittingC.pursuingD.ending51.A.justB.

stillC.evenD.seldom52.A.disappointedB.amazedC.embarrassedD.puzzled53.A.friendshipsB.conversationsC.promisesD.secrets54.

A.dreamsB.pressuresC.problemsD.experiences55.A.ordinarinessB.familiarityC.lonelinessD.anxiety第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,theChinese56._____________(use)acupuncture(针灸)toeasepainandtreatillnesses.Evolvingfromthediscove

ry57.________usingstoneneedlesonspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycouldgetridofpainanddisease,acupuncturehasbecomean58._

_______(essence)partoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),inlinewiththephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexisten

ceofhumanswithnature.As59.________(document)inRecordsoftheGrandHistorianbySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,60.

______highlyskilledphysicianduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),wasfamousforhavinghelpedaprinceto“wakeup”afteranaccidentbyusingneedlestos

timulatetheBaihuiacupoint(百会穴)ontheprince’shead.AccordingtoTCM,thereareadozenmeridians(经络)inthehumanbody,61.________theqi,orlifeenergy,movesabouttohe

lpkeeptheorganshealthy.Cold,infectionsordiseasescanresult62.________theblockingofthisenergy,so63.___

_____(stimulate)theacupointscanunblockthe“stuck”qi,restorenormalbloodflowandimprovehealth.In2010,UNESCO64.______

__(include)acupunctureandmoxibustion(灸法)ofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Ye

t,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistorical–it’samedicaltechnique65.________(wide)usedandresearchedtoday.第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，

选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。注意：答案以选择题形式在答题卡上涂卡作答。66.Manycollegegraduatesfindtheyhavegreatdifficultygett

ingusedtothedramaticchangesinjobmarket.________67.Abasicchangeintheorganizationofhealthservicewasrequired.__________68.Thelessonlearnedatthecostofblo

odhelpedtosoberus.69Neverwillyouachievesuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.___________70.Thegovernmenthasinvestedalargeamountofmoneyandtim

einpublictransport.71.Warehousesatthefrontierbetweenthetwocountriesarefilledwithsacksofriceandflour.72.Someparents

aresoproudoftheirchildrenthattheytendtooverlooktheirshortcomings.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语的正确形式填空，框中有两个多余单词或短语。A.substantialB.at

tainC.faultsD.fundamentalE.expenseF.adaptingG.stuffed73.Iwasaskedtogivea______________aboutmyvacationplaninEnglishbymyteacher.74.Increa

sedproductionwill,______________,leadtoincreasedprofits.75.Thebodieswereidentifiedasthoseoftwo________________dr

ugdealers.76.______________tothesunisknowntospeeduptheageingprocess.77.Violence_________________inseveralcitiesaroundEnglandsincetheincident,altho

ughLondonstayedlargelyquietovernight.78.They_____________anidealsocietywhereeveryonehasequalopportunities.79.Heisamanwho_____________matc

heshiswordswithhisaction.80.Allstudentswithout_________________musttaketheEnglishexamination.第五部分写作（满分25分）近几年，越来

越多的外国学生到中国留学。你校英语论坛正在就“中国成为热门留学目的地”这一现象进行讨论，请你写一篇英文帖子，表达自己的观点。内容包括：1、描述现象；2、表达自己的观点及理由。注意：词数100词左右。China——aHotDestinati

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eptionalsuspectvisionsidewithinturnbreakout