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英语能力测试注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题卷规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将
答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卷上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,将答题卷交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此
处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatwillNickdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Havearestathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nickissupposedtocometothepartytonight.But
whereishe?Aftertheparty,weplantogototheconcert.W:Hehasabadcoldtoday,ashegotcaughtinthestorm.Hesaidhewouldstayathome.2.【此处可播放相关音
频,请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toreporthisloss.B.Togetatrainticket.C.Tohaveadrivinglesson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Y
es,I’vebeenabitcarelessandleftmydriver’slicenseonatrain.W:Oh,dear.Well,let’stakesomedetailsandseewhatwecando.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wh
atarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thelatestfashion.B.Avacationplan.C.Agreatmuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttodoonyou
rvacation?W:I’dliketovisitsomemuseums,enjoyamovieandbuythelatestdresses.Oh,itseemsIhavetochooseafashionablecityformyvacation.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件
查看】Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Theiroffice.B.Arestaurant.C.Thecitypark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgotoFigo’s.It’sgood
tohavearestafteraday’shardworkintheoffice.M:Figo’s?Whatisit?W:It’sfamousforitssandwiches.They’rethebestinthetown.Theoneacrossthecitypark,doyouknow?
M:Great.I’mstarving.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Confusing.C.Amusing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouliketh
efilm?M:IreallylikecomediesandIlaughedmyheadoffformostofthefilm.W:Butitseemedtorunoutofideasattheend,andtheendingwasre
allydisappointing.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.1.B.2.C.3.7.Forwhatdidn’tJimrenttheapartment?A.Th
ehighrent.B.Thedarkcarpet.C.Thesmallkitchen.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Jim,haveyougonetoseetheapartmentadvertisedinthenewspaper?M:Ye
s.Iwenttohavealookatitthisafternoon.W:Sohowwasit?M:Theapartmentisingoodcondition.AndIreallylikethecolorofthecarpetinthesittingroom.W:Sohowmanybed
roomsdoesithave?Twoorthree?M:Therearejusttwobedrooms,butthereisalsoasmallroomusedasastudy.W:Howisthekitchen?M:It’squitesmall,butit’swellequipped.W:S
ohaveyourentedit?M:No.Therentcosts850dollarsamonth.SoIwanttokeeplooking.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看
】8.WhendidJasonwatchafilm?A.LastWednesday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.9.WithwhomdidJasonclimbtheGreatWall
?A.Hisfriends.B.Hiscolleagues.C.Hisclassmates.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GobacktotheUS.B.Uploadpicturestoherblog.C.ReadaboutJason’sexperie
nce.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Jason,whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:IvisitedtheGreatWalllastSaturdayandwenttowatchafilmthefollowingday.W:Withwhomdidyouvisitt
heGreatWall?Yourfriends?M:No.Itwasanactivityarrangedbymycompany.Almosteveryoneinmycompanywenttoit.W:DidyouhavefunclimbingtheGreatW
all?M:Yes,butitwasmoredifficultthanIexpected.Iwasreallytiredattheendoftheday.Butonthewhole,itwasagreatexpe
rience.I’vetakenmanypicturesandI’llwriteaboutthisexperienceandshareitwithmyfriendsbackintheUS.W:Iwanttore
adit,too.M:YoucanvisitmyblogandreaditthisWednesday.W:OK.I’lldothat.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.HowdidHele
ncontactthecompany?A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.12.Whatisthedutyofthejobinthead?A.Tolookafterchildren.B.Toworkforanewspaper.C.
Toserveinaphonecompany.13.OnwhatconditionswouldHelenacceptthejob?A.Theplaceisfun.B.Thepayisgood.C.Theworki
seasy.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Helen,whatdoyouthinkofthisadvertisementintoday’snewspaper?W:Didn’tItellyou?Itwasalsoinlastweek’snewspaper.Isa
witthereandsoIinquiredbyemail.IhadaphonecalltodayfromthecompanyandI’vegotaninterviewtomorrow.M:That’sexciting.Doyouthinkyou’vegotthej
ob?W:Well,theyseemedveryeageronthephone.Idothinkthatthey’llprobablyoffermethejob.M:So,you’regoingtoCalifor
nia?W:Ididn’tsaythat.Itwouldbehardworklookingaftertwoboysandthreegirls,eventhoughlivinginCaliforniaw
ouldprobablybegreatfun.Imaybeofferedthejob,butIwon’ttakethejobunlessIcangetapropersalary.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相
关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Forecastingtheweather.15.Whichplaceexperiencedmanythunderstorm
slastmonth?A.England.B.Wales.C.America.16.WhatshouldthenormaltemperaturebeinIndiaatthistimeofyear?A.42degrees.B.45d
egrees.C.48degrees.17.WhatistheweatherlikeinSwitzerland?A.Itisextremelyhot.B.Ithasstrongwinds.C.Itrainsheavily.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】W:
WelcometoScienceToday.Alotofpeoplesaythattheclimateischanging.Butisthattrue?I’mjoinedtodayinthestudiotodiscussthisquestionbyMarkPontin
,headoftheWorldClimateOrganization.SoMark,isthattrue?M:Well,yes.Awholeseriesofveryunusualweatherphenomenahavebeennotedover
thepastmonth.IntheStates,forexample,thereweremorethunderstormslastmonththaninanypreviousmonthsincerecords
began.W:Therehavebeensimilarthingsallovertheworld,though,haven’tthere?M:Yes,indeed.India,forexample,isoneofseveralpla
cesintheworldtohaveexperiencedparticularlyhightemperatureoverthelastmonth-at45degrees.Thisisthreedegreesaboveitsnormaltemperatureatthisti
meofyear.SriLanka,ontheotherhand,hasexperiencedsomeunusuallyheavyrainfall.W:HasanythingspecialbeenhappeninginEurope?M:Yes.E
nglandandWaleshavehadremarkablystrongwindsandSwitzerlandhasbeenenjoyinganamazinghotperiod-thecountryha
sn’thadsuchaheatwavesincethemid-18thcentury.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ane
nvironmentalofficial.B.Aprogramproducer.C.Ascientist.19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat.B.Atauniversity.C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyare
thesharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Huntingisforbidden.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Fellowscientists,Ifinallyhave
somegoodnewstoreport.Asyouknow,IhavebeenstudyingsealifeforthreemonthsinNewYorkHarbor.Today,Icanfinallypresentsomehardevidencethatsharkshavere
turnedtothesewaters.Forthepasttwoweeks,I’vebeenhelpingtofilmtheSharkWeekprogramfortheDiscoveryChannelonTV.Myjobwastositin
aboatnearadeadwhaleandcheckitforsharkbites.It’sbeenaveryhotJuly,sothiswasn’ttheeasiesttask.Afterfivedays,Inoticedtherewereseverallarg
esharkbitesalongthestomachofthewhale.Iwasthrilled,becausethismeansourconservationeffortsarestartingtopayoff.Sharks’returningtoaformerhu
ntinggroundindicatesthatthewatersarecleanerandhealthier.Wehavebeentryingtocleanupthisareaandtheriversthatpo
uredintotheharborformanyyears.IwanttotakethisopportunitytothanktheEnvironmentFriendsSociety.Youhaveallmadeyourbesteffortsothatfuturegeneration
scanliveinacleanworld.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourExcellen
tAmericanUniversitiesPrincetonUniversityPrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1746.LocatedinPrinceton,NewJersey,itoffers
variousevents,activitiesandorganizations.Famousalumniincludethe28thUSPresidentWoodrowWilsonandformerfirstladyMiche
lleObama.HarvardUniversityHarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.LocatedoutsideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,itismadeupofm
orethan10schoolsandinstitutes.EightUSpresidentsgraduatedfromHarvard,includingFranklinRooseveltandJohnF.Kennedy.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITi
saprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.LocatedoutsideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,MITfocusesonscientificandtechnologicalrese
arch.FamousalumniincludeApollo11astronautBuzzAldrinandformerUNSecretaryGeneralKofiAnnan.YaleUniversityYaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoun
dedin1701.LocatedinNewHaven,Connecticut,itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprograms.FamousalumniincludefiveUSp
residentsandactressMerylStreep.21.Whichuniversityhasthelongesthistory?A.PrincetonUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.
C.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.D.YaleUniversity.22.WhatdoweknowaboutYaleUniversity?A.Itprovidesvariousevents,activitiesandorganization
s.B.Itconcentratesonscientificandtechnologicalresearch.C.ItistheuniversitythatJohnF.Kennedygraduatedfrom.D.Itis
knownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprograms.23.Whatdothefouruniversitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallprivateinstitutio
ns.B.Theyareallnamedaftercities.C.TheyarealllocatedinCambridge.D.Theyallhavemorethan10schools.【答案】21.B22.D23.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四所优秀的美国大学:普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院和耶鲁大学。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“PrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1746.(普林斯顿大学是一所
成立于1746年的私立大学。)”;“HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.(哈佛大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。)”;“MITisaprivateinst
itutionfoundedin1861.(麻省理工学院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)”;“YaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1701.(耶鲁大学是一所成立于170
1年的私立大学。)”比较可知,哈佛大学历史最为悠久。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“LocatedinNewHaven,Connecticut,itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprograms.(它位于康涅狄格
州的纽黑文,以其出色的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。)”可知,耶鲁大学以其优秀的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“PrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1746.(普林斯顿
大学是一所成立于1746年的私立大学。)”;“HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.(哈佛大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。)”;“MITisapriv
ateinstitutionfoundedin1861.(麻省理工学院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)”;“YaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1701.(耶鲁大学是一所成
立于1701年的私立大学。)”可知,四所大学的共同点是它们都是私人机构。故选A。BAsawinneroftheNSLI-YScholarshipinhighschool,andthentheCriticalLanguageScholarshipincolleg
e,IlivedinChinafortwosummerswithhostfamilies,studyingChineseforninehoursaday.Tackontothattheapproximately2,000clas
sroomhoursIspentlearningChineseasanundergraduate,anditseemsfairtosaythatasmallfortuneofresourceshasbee
ninvestedinmyChineseability.Yetevenwithsomuchpractice,Iamnotstillachievingfluency,andit'sunclearwhetherI’llusemylanguageskil
lsregularlyinmycareer.Thisleadsmetoreflect:Whatisitthatdrivesmetodrilltonesandmemorizecharacters?Manypeoplearequicktopointoutthevalu
eoflanguageskillsinanincreasinglycompetitiveworkforce.However,languageisaboutmuchmorethanjusttheabilitytocommunicate.Foreignlang
uagestudyistiedtoincreasedlevelsofempathy(同理心),enhancedcognitivedevelopment,andmorecreativeinsightonthehumancondition.In
creasingly,researchshowsthatthesebenefitsalsoapplytothosewithexposuretomultiplelanguages,andnotjustthosewhoachievefluency.Abeneficia
lfuturefortheUSandChinawillbebuiltuponunderstanding,respectandrecognition.Languageexchangecanprovideculturalinsightandstrengthenthecomm
ongroundwestandon.Itisnottheeconomicpotentialofmylanguageskillsthatleadsmetopersist.StudyingChineseisthemostmodestwayIcan
thinkoftoapproachChina,anationwithover5,000yearsofcomplexhistory.Fromthispoint,Ihaveexperiencedthebeauty,hospitalityofChina.Andmyexperienceofstud
yingChinesehashelpedmeformasenseofcuriosityandacommitmenttounderstandingandrespect-andthat'sastart.24.Whatdoweknowa
bouttheauthor?A.HehasworkedhardatlearningChinese.B.HehaswonmanyscholarshipsinChina.C.HebegantolearnChineseinhighschool.D.Hehasenjoyedhislifelivingi
nChina.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelanguagelearning?A.Itjustneedstodrilltonesandrememberwords.B.Itneedsthe
experienceoflivingwithahostfamily.C.Itcanpromotelearners'mentaldevelopment.D.Itisonlyusedforeffectivecommunication.26.WhatcanweinferfromPara
graph4?A.TheUSandChinawillcertainlyhaveabrightfuture.B.TheUSandChinaalwaysrespectandrecognizeeachother.C.Languageexchangecanhelpthe
USandChinaunderstandbetter.D.TheUSandChinastarttosharethesameculturalinsight.27.WhydoestheauthorsticktolearningChinese?A.Tog
etsomeeconomicprofits.B.Toshowoffhislanguagetalent.C.Toachievethelanguagefluency.D.TohaveacloselookatChina.【答案】
24.A25.C26.C27.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过自己学习中文的经历,作者明白了语言的学习不仅仅是为了说得流利,而且还能促进个人的心理发展。此外,语言的交流也能促进国与国之间的进一步了解。作者之所以坚持继续学中文是为了能够更加了解这个具有5000千
多年历史的国家。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的IlivedinChinafortwosummerswithhostfamilies,studyingChineseforninehoursaday.Tackontothattheapproximately2,
000classroomhoursIspentlearningChineseasanundergraduate,(我在中国和寄宿家庭一起居住了两个暑假,每天学习中文9小时。除此之外,我在大学期间花了大约2000个课时学中文)可知,作者一直努力学习中文。A.H
ehasworkedhardatlearningChinese.(他努力学习中文)符合以上说法,故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的However,languageisaboutmuchmorethanjusttheab
ilitytocommunicate.Foreignlanguagestudyistiedtoincreasedlevelsofempathy(同理心),enhancedcognitivedevelopment,andmorecreativeinsighto
nthehumancondition.(然而,语言不仅仅是交流的能力。外语学习与同理心水平的上升、增强认知发展,和对人类生存状态更有创造性的洞察力密不可分。)可知,作者认为外语的学习可以促进学习者的心理发展。C.Itcanpromotelearners'mentaldev
elopment.(它能够促进学习者的心理发展)符合以上说法,故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Languageexchangecanprovideculturalinsightandstrengthenthecommongrou
ndwestandon.(语言交流可以提供文化洞察、并加强我们的共同点。)可知,语言交流可以加强中美的共同点。由此推测,语言交流可以帮助中美更好的了解对方。C.LanguageexchangecanhelptheUSandChinaun
derstandbetter.(语言交流能够帮助中美更好的了解对方)符合以上说法,故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的StudyingChineseisthemostmodestwayIcanthinkoftoapproachChin
a,anationwithover5,000yearsofcomplexhistory.(学习中文是我能想到的接近中国的最谦逊的方式,一个有着5000多年复杂历史的国家。)可推测,作者学习中文是为了更好的了解中国。D.T
ohaveacloselookatChina.(为了更好的了解中国)符合以上说法,故选D项。CArtificialintelligence(Al)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunders
tandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancer(癌症)inwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAlattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)ClinicalS
cienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAlandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecogniz
ecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn."…Youcanputthedataintot
hemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognition.That'simportanttomakedecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUS
Cresearcher.Hebelievesthat"machinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors."Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandloo
kforthingsthatthehumanbraincan'trecognizethesepatternsbyitself."Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotre
atthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,resear
cherstakeathinpieceoftissue(动植物细胞的组织),putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientist
ssayAlcandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatternsorstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Theh
opeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes."A11ofasudden,wehavet
hecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtimeWecouldn'thavedonethis,wedidn'thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,
butnowit'sallchanged."Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone"foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.”Hesaysthathavingalar
geamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersar
enowonlystudyingbreastcancer.ButdoctorspredictAlwillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.28.Manydiseaseslikebreastcancerwillsoonb
e______.A.curedwithAlB.treatedwithAlC.preventedwithAlD.removedwithAl29.WhatcanweinferfromAgus'swordsinParagraph3?A.Altechnologyistorep
lacedoctors.B.Computerscanbeanaidtothehumanbrain.C.Computerscanworkwellwithlittleinformation.D.Altechnologyisnotaccessibletodevelopingcount
ries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Helpingtocountcells.B.Recognizingcomplexpatt
erns.C.Makingaquickandrightidentification.D.Learninghowthecellsareorganized.31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Researchinbreastcancer
.B.PotentialofAlfordoctors.C.ImaginationaboutAl'sfuture.D.Achievementsonmedicalcare.【答案】28.B29.B30.C
31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国南加州大学的科研人员正在研究并将人工智能应用于乳腺癌的分析和诊断之中,机器的学习能力和效率远超人类,相信在未来人工智能能在各种癌症的诊断、治疗过程中大派用场。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itmayhelpthembetteru
nderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancer(癌症)inwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.”可知,随着人工智能技术的发展,将会帮助人们更好地了解、治疗乳腺癌等疾病。故
选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中引述Agus的原话“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbrainc
an'trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.”可知,电脑并不能对患者进行治疗,它们可以帮助医生做出一些决定,可以完成人脑无法做到的一些事情,其作用就相当于助手一样,与B选项描述相符。故选B项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四
段划线词所在句的前一句“Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.”
可知,这里还在说希望不久机器就能够快速、准确地辨别出癌症,紧接着划线句中就指出,突然电脑的能力就达到了,就能做到了,这里所指的就是快速、准确地辨别出癌症。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Artificia
lintelligence(Al)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseas
eslikebreastcancer(癌症)inwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.”可知,文章就是围绕人工智能技术在医学领域(尤其是癌症)方面展现出的巨大潜力在展开讲述。故选B项。D
Weassumeexerciseimprovesourmentalhealth.Butwhatkindofexerciseworksbest?Researchersanalyzedtheeffectofdifferenttypesofexercise
.Theylookedatthelinkbetweenphysicalactivitiesandmentalhealthandfoundteamsportswerethebest,followedbycycling,eitheronthe
roadorastationarybike.Physicalactivitiestypicallyperformedingroups,suchasteamsportsandgymclasses,providedgreaterbenefitsthanrunningorwalking
.Researchersratedmentalhealthbasedonasurvey.Itaskedrespondentshowmanydaysinthepreviousmonththeirmentalhealthwas“notgood”d
uetostress,depressionorproblemswithemotions.Peoplewhoplayedteamsportslikesoccerandbasketballreported22.3%fewerpoorme
ntal-healthdaysthanthosewhodidn’texercise.Thosewhoranorjoggedfared19%better,whilethosewhodidhouseholdchores11.8%better.Theyfoundteamsportsmayh
aveanextrabenefitbecauseofthesocialcomponent,andyogaortaichicanpromotemindfulness,whichisoftentoutedasbeneficialformentalhealth.Theresearchersal
sofoundthatthosewhoexercisebetween30and60minuteshadthebestmentalhealth,with45minutestheoptimalduration.Exercisingthreetofivetimes
aweekcorrelatedwithfewerdarkdays.“Over90minutesofexerciseandthereisn’tanextrabenefit,”Dr.Chekroudsaid.T
hestudyanalyzedtheexercisehabitsandmentalhealthof1.2millionUSadults,basedonself-reportedanswerstosurveyquestionsfro
mtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Itwasn’tarandomizedcontrolledstudyandjustanassociationbetweenexerc
iseandbettermentalhealth.Itcan’texplainifpoormentalhealthcausespeopletoexerciselessorexercisecausespeopletoh
avebettermentalhealth.32.Whichexercisewillbesthelptocheerupthedepressed?A.Runningandjoggingoutdoors.B.Playingsocceran
dbasketball.C.Doingsomehouseholdchores.D.Cyclingorridingastationarybike.33.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutteamsports?A.Theyboostself-esteem.
B.Theyofferinnerpeace.C.Theyinvolveinteraction.D.Theyhelpachievegoals.34.WhatDr.Chekroudsaidmeansthat_____
__.A.moreexerciseisn’talwaysbetterB.exercisehabitsdecidementalhealthC.exerciseleadstobettermentalhealthD.mentalhealthcausespeopletoexercise35.
Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatsportsworkbestformentalhealth?B.Moreexercise,bettermentalhealth!C.Lessexercise,poormentalhea
lth!D.Whatisthegoodeffectofexercise?【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动可以改善我们的心理健康,但是哪种运动效果最好呢?研究人员对此进行了研究。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Peop
lewhoplayedteamsportslikesoccerandbasketballreported22.3%fewerpoormental-healthdaysthanthosewhodidn’tex
ercise.Thosewhoranorjoggedfared19%better,whilethosewhodidhouseholdchores11.8%better.(与不运动的人相比,参加足球和篮球等团体运动的人心理健康状况不佳的天数要少22.3%。跑步或慢跑的人则少了19%,做
家务的人则少11.8%。)”可推断,踢足球和打篮球最能使那些情绪低落的人振作起来。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theyfoundteamsportsmayhaveanextrabenefit
becauseofthesocialcomponent,andyogaortaichicanpromotemindfulness,whichisoftentoutedasbeneficialformentalhealth.(他们发现团队运动可能有额外的好处,因为它的
社交成分,瑜伽或太极可以提高正念,而这正是人们经常说的对心理健康有益的因素。)”可知,研究人员认为团队运动包含互动。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Over90minutesofex
erciseandthereisn’tanextrabenefit,”Dr.Chekroudsaid.(切克劳德博士称:“90分钟以上的锻炼并不会带来额外益处。”)可知,切克劳德博士认为,更多的锻炼并不总是好的。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段“Weassumeexerciseimprovesourmentalhealth.Butwhatkindofexerciseworksbest?(我们认为运动有利于心理健康,但哪种运动的效果最好呢?)”及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了运动可以改
善我们的心理健康,但是哪种运动效果最好呢?研究人员对此进行了研究。所以“Whatsportsworkbestformentalhealth?(什么运动最有益于心理健康?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选
择最佳标题时,需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项,要放眼全文,从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段“Weassumeexerciseimprovesourmentalhealth.Butwhatkindofex
erciseworksbest?(我们认为运动有利于心理健康,但哪种运动的效果最好呢?)”及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了运动可以改善我们的心理健康,但是哪种运动效果最好呢?研究人员对此进行了研究。所以“Wha
tsportsworkbestformentalhealth?(什么运动最有益于心理健康?)”作为文章标题最为合适。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents,butcollegeisthetimeforthemtobegintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationath
andandsomepractice,youcandefinitelygetmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition(学费).___36___Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.P
layasport.___37___Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyou
cangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?Haveatryongolf,sailboatandmarathon!Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsport
canleadtoafullrideincollege.Dovoluntarywork.Mostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteers.Try
volunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.___38___Itcanbebesttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarorhaveachildhoodh
istorywith.___39___Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.Buildingarelationshi
pthroughvisits,phonecallsandgiftscanmakeyoustandoutthecrowd.Remember,thesepeoplechosethewinnersomhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonal
touchcanreallymakeadifference.Applyearly.ItcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarshipApplyingearlyisanothe
rwaytostandoutofthecrowdYoucandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchlesscompetition.___40___Applyingearlycanleadtomore
applicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!A.Bearinm
ind.B.Keepintouch.C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame.D.Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot.E.Someofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathle
tes.F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege.G.Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiv
entothosewhodeserve.【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.B40.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。【36题详解】根据下文Thefollowingisthe
waysyoushouldknowabout.(以下是你应该知道的方法)为介绍申请奖学金的方法可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的,故G选项“经验证明,奖学金将颁发给那些值得的人”符合上下文语境,故选G
。【37题详解】根据下文Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsp
orts?(我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显,体育运动将增加这种可能性,但你知道你可以为不太出名的运动获得奖学金吗?)中的“thefootballplayer”,可知这些都是属于运动员(athlete)的范畴。可知一些最高的奖学金是给大学运动员的。故E选项“一些最高奖学金
是给大学运动员的”符合上下文语境,故选E。【38题详解】上文Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.(尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者)讲到要参与社区义务工作,下文说
明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹,故F选项“高水平的社区服务会助你上大学”符合上下文语境,故选F。【39题详解】根据下文Trybuildingapersonalconnectionw
ithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.(试着和奖学金协会的人建立个人联系)以及主要内容可知本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络,以增加获选的可能性。故B选项“保持联络”符合上下文语境,故选B。【40题详解】本段最后
一句Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbette
rchanceofbeingawarded!(提前申请可以带来更多的申请,申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金!)可知申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏(numbersgame)”。故C选项“它也可以是一个数字游戏”符合上下文语境,故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两
节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilikebuyingclothesandmysister’sb
estfriendlovesbuyingclothesformeaswell!That___41___Ihaveplentyofclothes!ThenonedayI___42___myclosetanditwaslik
ealightsuddenlyshoneuponme.Picturesofhomelesskidsflashedintomy___43___.Ithoughtofthembeggingonthestreetstohave___44___togivetot
heirparentsbackathome.Myhearthurt___45___ledmetoasurprisingact!Itookseveralplastic___46___andfilledthemwithcl
othes,___47___myclosethalffull.Ilookedformylittlesisterand___48___hertothestreetsforsomefunandadventure!Itwasnoonandthesunwas___49___oursk
in,butwhocaredaboutthat?Theretheywere,likesheepwithoutashepherd(牧羊人).My____50____broke.Igatheredmyfeelingsandapproachedtwokidswhowereaboutto____51__
__meformoney.Fearwaspaintedontheir____52____whenIcametothem.Ihandedthemthebagsandthey____53____,“What’sthis?”Isaid,“The
yareallyours.You____54____thesewithyourfamily.Okay?”Theydidn’t____55____forafewmomentsbutwhentheydid,myheartwasfi
lledwithadifferentfeeling,____56____twobigarmshuggingmyheartandsendinga____57____feelingthroughmywholebeing.“Thankyou,BigSister.
Wewill____58____sharethesewiththem!”theysaid.Andtheylookedattheotherkidsonthestreetcorners.Wow!How____59____itborefruit!Igavetothem
andtheirfirstreactionwastogivetoothers!Iwassotouchedbythe____60____,andIbelievemylittlesisterhadachangeofheartaswe
ll.41.A.expectsB.hopesC.meansD.believes42.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedat43.A.mindB.brainC.eyesD.hands44.A.somethingB.nothingC.everyth
ingD.anything45.A.butB.andC.orD.when46.A.cardB.basketsC.bagsD.boxes47.A.watchingB.leavingC.findingD.taking48.A.c
arriedB.gotC.sentD.took49.A.cookingB.burningC.boilingD.freezing50.A.heartB.headC.shoeD.glasses51.A.thankB.harmC.hurtD.approach52.A.clothesB
.nosesC.facesD.heads53.A.announcedB.answeredC.askedD.said54.A.compareB.shareC.doD.wear55.A.touchB.acceptedC.moveD.
speak56.A.likeB.asC.withD.without57.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool58.A.hardlyB.neverC.everD.certainly59.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.poorlyD.recent
ly60.A.experimentB.experienceC.accidentD.story【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.A45.B46.C47.B48.D49.B50.A51.D52.C53.C5
4.B55.D56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者带着自己的妹妹,将自己的衣服送给无家可归,在街上乞讨的孩子们,作者也被这次经历感动。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那意味着我
有很多衣服!A.expects期望;B.hopes希望;C.means意味着;D.believes相信。结合上文Ilikebuyingclothesandmysister’sbestfriendlovesbuyingcl
othesformeaswell!可知作者喜欢买衣服意味着作者的衣服很多。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后有一天,我看着我的衣橱,它就像一束光突然照射在我身上。A.lookedafter照顾;B.l
ookedup查询;C.lookedfor寻找;D.lookedat看着。结合后文的宾语mycloset可知此处作者看着自己的衣橱有了一个想法。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:无家可归的孩
子们的景象闪过我的脑海。A.mind脑海,思维;B.brain大脑;C.eyes眼睛;D.hands手。结合上文Picturesofhomelesskidsflashedintomy可知是无家可归的孩子们的景象闪过作者的脑海。flashintomind“闪现脑海”。故选A。【44题详解】考查
不定代词辨析。句意:我想到他们在街上乞讨,想要给家里的父母一些东西。A.something某事;B.nothing没有什么;C.everything一切;D.anything任何事。结合后文togivetotheirparentsba
ckathome可知这些孩子在街上乞讨,是为了给家人一些东西(something)。故选A。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我感到心疼,我做出了一个惊人的举动!A.but但是;B.and并且,和;C.or或者;D.
when当……时候。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系,应用and。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我拿了几个塑料袋,把衣服装了进去,只在衣柜里留下了一半。A.card卡片;B.baskets篮子;C.bags包;D.boxes盒子。根据第四段中Ihandedthemthebag
s可知作者拿了几个塑料袋。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拿了几个塑料袋,把衣服装了进去,只在衣柜里留下了一半。A.watching观看;B.leaving留下,离开;C.finding找到;D.taking带走。结合上文可知作者拿了塑料袋装了一些衣服,
只在衣橱里留下了一半的衣服。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去找我的小妹妹,带她到街上去找乐子和冒险!A.carried搬运;B.got获得;C.sent寄出;D.took带走。结合后文hertothestreetsforsomefunandadve
nture!可知作者带了自己的妹妹去街上。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是中午,太阳灼烧着我们的皮肤,但谁在乎呢?A.cooking烹饪;B.burning灼烧,燃烧;C.boiling煮沸;
D.freezing冰冻。结合上文Itwasnoonandthesunwas可知中午太阳很大,灼烧皮肤。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的心碎了。A.heart心脏;B.head头;C.shoe鞋子;D.glas
ses玻璃。结合第三段中Myhearthurt可知作者看到这些可怜的孩子,感觉自己心碎了。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我整理了下情绪,接近了两个正要向我要钱的孩子。A.thank感谢;B.harm伤害;C.hurt使受伤;D.approach
接近,靠近。结合后文whenIcametothem可知作者向两个向自己要钱的孩子靠近。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我走近他们时,他们的脸上充满了恐惧。A.clothes衣服;B.noses鼻子;C.faces脸;D.heads头。根据上文Fearwaspainted
ontheir可推知是孩子们脸上充满了恐惧。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把袋子递给他们,他们问:“这是什么?”A.announced宣布;B.answered回答;C.asked询问;D.said说。结合后文“What’sthis?”可知
孩子们袋子里是什么东西。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你和你的家人分享这些。好吗?A.compare比较;B.share分享;C.do做;D.wear穿着。根据倒数第三段中sharethesewiththem!可知指和家人分享。故选B。【55题详解】考查
动词词义辨析。句意:他们沉默了片刻,但当他们开口说话时,我的心里充满了一种不同的感觉,就像两只大胳膊拥抱着我的心,让我整个人都感到温暖。A.touch触碰;B.accepted接受;C.move移动;D.speak说话。结合后文forafewmomentsbutwhenthe
ydid可推知收到衣服和孩子们沉默了片刻才再次开口说话,其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【56题详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们沉默了片刻,但当他们开口说话时,我的心里充满了一种不同的感觉,就像两只大胳膊拥抱着我的心,让我整个人都感到
温暖。A.like像;B.as正如;C.with和;D.without没有。此处是作者在描述自己的感受,感觉就像(like)两只大胳膊拥抱着自己的心。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们沉默了片刻,但当他们开口说话时,我的心里充满了一种不同的感觉,就像两只大胳膊拥抱着我的心,让我整
个人都感到温暖。A.cold寒冷的;B.hot热的;C.warm温暖的;D.cool凉爽的。作者感到自己的心像是被拥抱着那么温暖(warm)。故选C。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们一定会与他们分享这些!A.ha
rdly几乎不;B.never从不;C.ever曾经;D.certainly一定,当然。根据第二段中togivetotheirparentsbackathome可知这些孩子一定会和家人分享的。故选D。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:它产生的
成果多快啊!A.quickly快的;B.slowly缓慢地;C.poorly贫穷的;D.recently最近。结合后文Igavetothemandtheirfirstreactionwastogivetoother
s!可知孩子们的话很快就有了成果,他们开始给其他人分享衣服。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次经历让我很感动,我相信我的小妹妹也改变了想法。A.experiment实验;B.experienc
e经历;C.accident事故;D.story故事。这次给无家可归孩子送衣服的经历(experience)让作者很感动。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCM___61___(introdu
ce)in183countriesandregionsaroundtheworldsofar.Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture(针灸),cupping
(拔罐)andmassage.As___62___matteroffact,Chineseherbsplayamoreimportantrolethanphysical___63___(treat)ingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebody___64__
_goodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystem.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,___65___areusedfordifferentkin
dsofillnesses.Theherbs,___66___(they)qualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.TCM
,___67___(compare)withWesternmedicine,lacksstandardizationbecausethechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesareunclearandtheir___68___(effect)a
reunstable.___69___(fortunate),standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactories____70____(produce)patentedTCMdr
ugs.【答案】61.hasbeenintroduced62.a63.treatment64.in65.which66.their67.compared68.effects69.Fortunately70.producing【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及,据统计目前中药已经传
到了世界上大约183个国家和地区。但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处:疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是句子为动词,由sofar“到目前为止/迄今为止”判断为现在完成时,主语TCM是第
三人称单数,且与introduce之间是被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填hasbeenintroduced。【62题详解】考查冠词。此处是固定短语asamatteroffact“事实上”,故填a。【63题详解】考查名词。结合形容词physical可知,此处应填名词作为介词th
an的宾语,“治疗”是抽象名词,不可数,故填treatment。【64题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语ingoodcondition“健康状况好”,故填in。【65题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词herbs在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,故
填which。【66题详解】考查代词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词quality和quantity,故填their。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语TCM和compare之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,
故填compared。【68题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作为句子主语,由下文的are判断主语是复数,故填effects。【69题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子,故填Fortunately。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓
语动词作宾补,逻辑主语factories和produce之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填producing。第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71
.下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的
词。注意:1、每句不超过两个错误;2、每处错误及其修改均限一词;3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwaswalkingtoschoolthismorningwhenIcaughtsightof
aoldwomanlieontheground.Iquickranovertohelpherupandaskedherthatwaswrong.Shetoldmesheslippedandfellbecausehearttro
uble.Iwasworriedordecidedtotakehertoahospitalnearby.AndthenIcontactedmyfamily.Soonhersonanddaughtercametothehospital.Iwast
oldthemsomeinformationsabouttheincident.Theythankedandpraisedmeformykindness.AlthoughIwaslateforschooltoday,IfeltveryproudofwhatIhavedone.【答案】1.a→an
2.lie→lying3.quick→quickly4.that→what5.在because后加of6.or→and7.my→her8.将told前的was去掉9.informations→information10.have→had【解析】【分析】这是
一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学路上帮助一位老人的故事。这是一篇故事。作者在上学的路上,突然看见一位老太太躺在地上。作者主动把老太太送到了医院,并且联系了她的家人。虽然作者上学迟到了,但作者为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。【详
解】1.考查冠词。句意:今天早上,我正走在上学的路上,突然看见一位老太太躺在地上。泛指“一位老太太”,old的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,故将a改为an。2.考查现在分词。动词“lie”和“oldwoman”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作宾补,故将lie改为l
ying。3.考查副词。句意:我赶紧跑过去扶她起来,问她怎么了。修饰动词ran,应使用副词,故将quick改为quickly。4.考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,应使用what引导,whatwaswrong怎么了,故将that改为what。5.考查固定短语。句
意:她告诉我她因为心脏病滑倒了。because后面接句子,而becauseof后面接名词、代词等,hearttrouble是名词词组,故在because后加of。6.考查连词。句意:我很担心,决定带她去附近的医院。“Iwasworr
ied”和“decidedtotakehertoahospital”之间是并列顺承关系,应使用and连接,故将or改为and。7.考查代词。句意:然后,我联系了她的家人。根据下文“Soonhersonanddaughtercametothehospital.”可知,此处表示联系“她的”家人
,故将my改为her。8.考查语态。句意:我告诉了他们一些关于这个事件的信息。主语I和动词tell之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,故将told前的was去掉。9.考查名词。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将i
nformations改为information。10.考查时态。句意:虽然我今天上学迟到了,但我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。“我所做的事情”发生在谓语动词felt之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故将have改为had。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,你校交
换生Jake得知学校最近将举行一次茶文化节,发邮件向你询问有关信息。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动安排;3.发出邀请。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJake,___
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_____________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJake,SinceyouwrotetoaskmeabouttheTeaCultureFestivaltobeheldinourschool,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.Thef
estivalisscheduledforJuly16to18,whenvariousactivitieswillbearrangedinourschoolhallandplayground.Withtheaimtohelpusbetterunde
rstandteacultureandthusdevelopadeeperloveforourhometown,thefestivalwillincludeplaysbasedonstoriesaboutt
eaandfamousfigures.IdobelievethatthisisagoodopportunityforyoutoexploremoreofChineseteaculture.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomin
g.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你校交换生Jake得知学校最近将举行一次茶文化节,发邮件向你询问有关信息。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动安排;3.发出邀请。第2
步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):beinterestedin(对……感兴趣);befascinatedby(对……着迷);bescheduledfor(定于);various(各种各样的);famousfigures(名人)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句
,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作
者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如SinceyouwrotetoaskmeabouttheTeaCultureFestivaltobeheldinourschool,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin
.运用了原因状语从句;IdobelievethatthisisagoodopportunityforyoutoexploremoreofChineseteaculture.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示
了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。