【文档说明】《精准解析》湖北省武汉市武昌区2020-2021学年高三1月质量检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）【武汉专题】.doc，共(29)页，149.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-34a85daf603dde693caa2e1417f1d551.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

武昌区2021届高三年级1月质量检测英语本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号

条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上

的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效.4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inabookstore.【答案】

A【解析】【原文】M:NowwithWi-FiIcanplaygamesandwatchmoviesanytime.W:Idon'tthinkthat'swhattheschoolhadinmind.It'ssuppo

sedtobeforstudying.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanalmostforgetthismorning?A.Herkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Hernotebook.【答

案】A【解析】【原文】M:Honey,didyouhappentoseemywalletonyourwayoutofthehouse?IthinkIleftitnexttomynotebook.W:Sorry

,dear.Iwasinahurrythismorningandbarelyrememberedmykeys!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?A.Washplates.B.Turnoffthewater.C.Cleanuptheki

tchenfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whathappenedinhere?W:ThephonerangwhileIwaswashingplates.Ididn'tturnoffthewater.Soyousee

.M:Don'tworry.I'llhelpyoucleanupthekitchenfloor.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Awri

ter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindTheOldManandtheSea,thenovelbyErnestHemingway?M:Whydon'tyousearchforitonthecomputeroverthere?W:Than

kyou.It'smucheasierthanlookingthetitlesontheshelves.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattroublesthewoman?A.Sheistoobusytotryoutanewdiet.B.Shec

an'tfitinadressforawedding.C.Shehasn'tbeeninvitedtoawedding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ishouldstartanewdiet.M:YoucantryouttheonethatIdo.W:Tellmeabout

it.Ineedtodosomethingrightaway.Youknow,mysister'sgettingmarried.Ican'tevenfitinthedressforthewedding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcanweknowabouttheflat?A.It'spartlyunfurnished.B.It'sonthesecondfloor.C.It'sfurtherfromthepark.7.Whatisthewom

an'sattitudetowardstheflat?A.Favorable.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Goodmorning.I'mphoningab

outyourflatforrent.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Certainly.It'satwo-bedroomflatonthegroundfloor.It'sveryclosetostoresandrestaurantsThemovietheaterand

theparkarefurtheraway,buttheflatiswithinwalkingdistanceofpublictransportation.W:Hmm,verygood.Istheflatfurnishedorunfurnished?M:Fullyfurnished.W

:Great.I'dliketocomeandseeit.Whenwoulditbeconvenient?M:Well,letmehaveacheck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisHarrydoi

ngnow?A.Waitingattheairport.B.Packinguphisluggage.C.Hangingoutwithfriends.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandHarry?A.Guideandtraveler

.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.10.HowlongwillHarrystayinJapan?A.Sixmonths.B.Twenty-twomonths.C.Oneyear.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Sotellme

,Amy,isHarryreadyforhistrip?W:Yeah,hehasfinishedpackingthisevening.M:Whereishenow?W:Outwithsomefriends.M:Well,wehavetogototheairportat

sixtomorrowmorning,so…ley,what'sthematter?W:Jack.I'malittlenervousaboutHarry'striptoJapan...Imean,Japanissofa

raway.M:Comeon,honey,he's22yearsold.He'sgotagreatjob,andhespeaksalittleJapanese.I'msurehe'sgoingtohaveagreattime,W

:Butwewon'tseehimforoneyear!M:Don'tworry.Thetimewillprobablypassveryquickly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbroth

er?A.Heisstillinthearmy.B.Heisrudetotheman.C.Hehaschangedalot.12.Whatdidthewoman'sbrotherdotohisdog?A.Hebitit.B.Hebeatit.C.Hemad

eitdirty.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Talktoherbrother.B.Stopshoutingather.C.Workforherbrother.【答案】11.C12.B

13.A【解析】【原文】W:Whenmybrothercamebackfromthearmy,hewasachangedman.M:Hedoesn'tseemanydifferenttome.W:He'schangedalot.Believeme.M:Canyo

ugivemesomeexamples?W:Yeah.JusttheotherdayhebeathisdogfornotlisteningtohimM:Diditbitehim?W:No,Itisacutedogandnevermakeshisroomdirty.

M:Thatdoesn'tsoundlikeyourbrotheratall.W:That'swhatI'vebeentryingtotellyou.Heseemslikeastrangepersontome.M:Haveyouthoug

htabouttalkingtohim?W:I'vetried.Butheonlyshoutedatme.Iwashopingyoucouldsaysomethingtohim.M:Me?W:You'rehisclosestfriend.Ithinkhe

'dlistentoyouifyoutalkedtohim.Wouldyoupleasegiveitatry?M:Allright.I'llspeaktohimwhenhegetshomefromwork听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whenisthemansupposedtogiveaspeechatwork?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.15.What'swrongwiththemaninthedoc

tor'sopinion?A.Hecatchesacold.B.Hegetstheflu.C.Hehasafever.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinkvegetabletea.B.Takemedicined

aily.C.Haveabreakforaday.17.Wherewillthewomanbeat7:30?A.Inagarden.B.Inahospital.C.Attheman'shome.【答案】14.C15.A16.A1

7.C【解析】【原文】W:Sohowarethingsgoing?M:Well,IwasfeelinggreatonMonday,butIstartedtofeelsickonTuesdayafternoon.AndI'msupposedtogiveaspeechatwo

rkonFriday,soIhavetobebetterbythen.W:Well,whatseemstobetheproblem?M:IthoughtIhadtheflu,orafever,butt

hedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold.Hegavemesomemedicinetotakethreetimesadayaftereating.Butitdoesn'tseemtohelp.Healsotoldmetohavearestforadayors

o,butI'msobusythesedays.W:Listen,Ihavethethingtohelpyourcold.Yousee,mymumisreallyintovegetablemedicine.M:Oh,no,thanksW:Ah,comeon!Giveitatry.Justtak

esomeofmymum'svegetableteaanddrinkitfourtimesaday.Believeme,you'llbeupanddancingaroundinnotime.M:Dancingaroundin

notime?Well,Iguess.Nothingelseseemstobedoingthejob.W:Great.I'llcomebyyourplaceat7:30.Seeyouthen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whenshouldlistenerscomeforswimming?A.At9:00am.B.At3:00pm.C.At8:00pm.19.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Cloudless.B.Cold.C.Hot.20.Wh

yarethelistenersexpectedtocomeearlytoseeTheSingingMoon!A.Theseatsarelimited.B.Theyneedtobuytickets.C.Thestartingtimeisunknown.【答案】1

8.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisBob,yourentertainmentofficerfortheday.I'dliketotellyouwhat'sontoday'sprogram.Firstoff,forthoseofyouwhoa

refeelingenergetic,thekeep-fitclassmeetsintheShip'sGymin20minutesat9:00am.Ifyoumissedyesterday'scompetitionintheswimmingpool,thencomealong

thisafternoonat3:00pmformorefunandgames.Youdon'tneedtobeabletoswimandit'sonewayofkeepingcoolasitlookstobeareallyclearcloudlessda

y,unlikeyesterday,whenyouprobablyneededanextrasweater!Now,ontothiseveningandthere'sachangetotheadvertisedfilmprograms.StartingintheShip'sCin

emaat8:00pm—not9:00pmasadvertised--istheclassicmovieTheSingingMoon.Therearenoticketsforthisevent,butasseatsareratherlimited,you'readvisedtocome

alongearly.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatlimitsyoufromhiki

ngmoreoften?Manycomplainthattheydon'thaveasuitablepartnertogowith.WhynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?•YukonOutdoorsClubW

ebsite:yukonoutdoorsclub.caMembershipcost:$10forasinglemembership;$15forafamilymembershipDescription:The

clubarrangesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,cross-countryskiingtrips,snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskills

andvaluableinformation.•UBCVarsityOutdoorClubWebsite:ubc-voc.comMembershipcost:Students$40；non-UBCstudents$60Descr

iption:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikes,mountaineers,rockclimbsandiceclimbs.Travelandoutdoor-mindedUBCstudentsandnon-stud

entsarewelcometojoin.TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountains.•PenderHarborHiki

ngGroupWebsite:penderharbourhiking.weebly.ComMembershipcost:Free.Description:ThePenderHarborHikingGroup

offershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance,sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat

'srightforyou!Hikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslong,butsomefull-dayhikesarescheduled,dependingonmembers,interest.•VernonOutdoorsClubWebsite:vern

onoutdoorsclub.OrgMembershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay$10,Childrenarefree.Description:Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people,the

VernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayRambleseventeachweekandalsohostsmulti-daytrips.21.Whichclubh

asbuiltremotesheltersforhikers?A.TheYukonOutdoorsClub.B.TheVernonOutdoorsClub.C.TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClub.D

.ThePenderHarborHikingGroup.22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouhopetohikewiththePenderHarbourHikingGroup?A.Makeaproperappointment.B.Follow

thewebsiteorthemail.C.Developyourinterestinhiking.D.Arrangetwomonthsaheadoftime.23.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?A

.Bookinginadvance.B.Chargingmembershipfee.C.Providingskillworkshops.D.Organizinghikingactivities.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】这是一

篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二部分UBCVarsityOutdoorClub介绍中“TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountai

ns.（UBCVOC在海岸山脉还建造了一些偏僻的村舍。）可知，只有UBCVarsityOutdoorClub提到了为远足者建设了偏远的村舍。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三部分PenderHarborHikingGroup中“ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffer

shikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance,sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat'srightforyou!”（PenderHarbor远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足，

因此，请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，以找到适合您的远足！）可知，该俱乐部的远足安排要关注网站或邮件，故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文中PenderHarborHikingGroup介绍中“Description:ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoff

ershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance.”（PenderHarbor远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足）所以可推知是要提前订票安排的。A项“Bookinginadvance.”（提前预定）可知文中并没有提到所有活动都要提前订票。同时该

俱乐部介绍中“Membershipcost:Free.”（会员费：免费）可知不收取会员费用，故B项“Chargingmembershipfee.”（收取会员费）不对。文中YukonOutdoorsClub介绍中提到“Description:Theclubarrangesday

hikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,cross-countryskiingtrips,snowshoeingtripsandvariouswo

rkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluable.information.”（描述：俱乐部安排一日远足，背包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和宝贵信息。）可知提到了获取技能。

其他俱乐部未提及。故C项“Providingskillworkshops”（提供技能作坊）不对。根据•UBCVarsityOutdoorClub中的“Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroup

thathikes,mountaineers,rockclimbsandiceclimbs.”描述:UBCVarsity户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、攀岩和攀冰。根据•VernonOutdoorsClub中的“Description:Boastingamembershipof

closeto200people,theVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.”描述:拥有近200名会员，弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。由此可

知，四个俱乐部都组织徒步活动。故选D项。BJapanesewomenrebelagainstpainfuldresscodes.Theythinksomeemployerscaremoreabouthowtheyloo

kthanhowtheyfeel.IshikawaYumiworkedeight-hourshiftsinafuneralparlour(殡仪馆),alwaysinheels,toesbleeding.Heremp

loyerinsisted."Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?”shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.Encouraged,shegathered18,800

signaturesonapetition(请愿书)callingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshesubmittedtothegovernmentlastJune.Ms.Ishikawabecamethe

faceoftheKuToocampaign—apunonJapanesewordsforshoes(kutsu)andpain(kutsuu),witharesponsetotheMeToomovement.Morethan60%ofJapanesewomenwithjobshaveb

eenforcedtosqueezetheirfeetintoheelsatworkorhavewitnessedcolleagueshavingto,accordingtoasurvey.FemalestaffatTakashimaya,adepartment

store,mustparadearoundtheshopin5cmheels.DresscodesatmanyJapanesefirmsarestrict.Somebanglassesforwomen(butnotmen),

forfearthattheyareunattractive.Thisisespeciallyunreasonableforthosewhofindcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)uncomfortable.Japanesebosses,whot

endtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfemaleemployeestoendureit.Thegovernmenthasduginitsheels.Aformerlaborminister,whore

ceivedMs.Ishikawa'spetitionlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis“necessaryandappropriate".Thepetitionitselfhasreceivednoofficialresponseto

date.ButJapanesecompaniesareslowlyrespondingtoKuToo.InlateMarchJapanAirlinesannouncedthatitsfemaleflightattendantscankickofftheirheelsandswapskirts

fortrousersiftheychoose.Allthreebigmobile-phoneoperatorshaverelaxedtheirrulesonheels.Ms.Ishikawaiscooperatingwitha

shoecompanytoproducefashionableheellessshoes,"Societyischanging,"saysMs.Ishikawa."Wecan'tbeignored."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoon

begiventheboot.24.Ms.IshikawalaunchedtheKuToocampaigninorderto.A.submitabanonthegovernmentB.respondtotheMeToomovementC.fightagain

stwomen'sdresscodesD.complainoftheirworkingconditions25.Theunderlinedphrase“diginitsheels"inParagraph5means"".A.refusetochangeB.ig

noreitsworkC.opposetherulesD.postponeitsduties26.WhichofthefollowingdoJapanesebossesnormallyexpecttheirfemaleemployeestodo?A.Towearglasses.

B.Toweartrousers.C.Towearheellessshoes.D.Towearcontactlenses.27.WhatisMs.Ishikawa'sattitudetowardthefuturer

eformofthedresscodesforJapanesewomen?A.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Skeptical.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

日本女性对痛苦的着装规范的反抗，以及日本政府和企业对此的不同态度。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Japanesewomenrebelagainstpainfuldresscodes.Theythinksomeemployers

caremoreabouthowtheylookthanhowtheyfeel.（日本女性反对痛苦的着装规范。他们认为有些雇主更关心他们的外表而不是他们的感受。）”以及第二段“Encouraged,shegather

ed18,800signaturesonapetitioncallingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshesubmittedtothegovernment

lastJune.（受此鼓舞，她在一份呼吁禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋的请愿书上收集了1.88万个签名，并于去年6月提交给政府。）”可知，石川女士发起KuToo运动是为了反对女性的着装规范。故选C项。【25题

详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Aformerlaborminister,whoreceivedMs.Ishikawa'spetitionlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis“necessaryandapprop

riate".Thepetitionitselfhasreceivednoofficialresponsetodate.（去年，一位前劳动大臣收到了石川的请愿书，坚称在工作中穿高跟鞋是“必要和适当的”。到目前为止，

请愿书本身还没有收到官方的回应。）”可知，政府拒绝改变女性的着装要求。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Somebanglassesforwomen(butnotmen),forfearthattheyareunattractive.Thisisesp

eciallyunreasonableforthosewhofindcontactlensesuncomfortable.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfemaleemployeestoendureit.

（一些国家禁止女性（但不包括男性）戴眼镜，因为担心不好看。对于那些觉得隐形眼镜不舒服的人来说，这尤其不合理。日本的老板往往是年纪较大的男性，他们通常希望自己的女性员工能忍受这一切。）”可知，日本老板通常希望

他们的女员工戴隐形眼镜。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ms.Ishikawaiscooperatingwithashoecompanytoproducefashionableheell

essshoes,"Societyischanging,"saysMs.Ishikawa."Wecan'tbeignored."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegiventheboo

t.（石川女士正在与一家鞋业公司合作生产时尚无跟鞋。“社会在改变，”石川女士说。“我们不能被忽视。”有关鞋类的毫无意义的规定可能很快就会被废除。）”可判断，石川女士对未来日本女性着装规范的改革持积极态度。故选A项。CSelf-drivingcarsmaysoundlikesomethingfrom

afuturisticsci-finovel.However,withadvancedtrialsexpectedfrom2021,theyarealotclosertorealitythanyoumaythink.Theintroductionofself-

drivingcarscouldhaveamajorimpactonhowolderadultsgoabouttheirdailylives.Itishopedthesecarswillhelpreducet

hesocialisolationandlonelinessweoftenexperienceaswegetolder.Connectedandautomatedvehicles（alsoknownasCAVs）,arevehiclesthatcanperformmany

ofthefunctionsoftoday'shumandriversinthefuture.Vehiclescanconnecttotheinternettoprovidedriverswithinformationonroad,trafficandweatherconditions.

Theycanalsotakeoverlimitedpartsofthedrivingtask,forexample,usingadvancedemergencybrakingtohelpavoidcrashesa

ndadaptivecruisecontrol（自适应巡航控制）toincreasefuelefficiencyandreducedrivingtiredness.Awareofthepotentialbenefitsofthetech

nology—fromimprovingroadsafetyandreducingtrafficjams,toenablinggreatertravelindependence,theUKgovernmenthasbeenplayinganactiveroleinencouragingthetec

hnology.Indeed,ithascommittedtospendingover£200milliononresearchanddevelopmentandtestinginfrastructure（基础

设施）toacceleratethedeliveryofsafeandsecureautomatedvehicles.Thegovernmentisalsotakingbigstepstowardsestablishinghowourlawsandregulationsm

ightneedtochangetosupportthesafeuseofself-drivingcars.Meanwhile,insuranceisn'tasbigaproblemasitmayfirstsee

m.Lastyearthegovernmentcreatednewinsurancerulesforself-drivingcars.Thedriverofanautomatedvehiclemustgetinsurancethatcoversthemwhen

theyareincontrolandwhentheyhandcontroltotheirself-drivingcar.Theinsurerwouldpaycompensation（赔偿）iftheautomatedvehiclecausedacrash,andthen

recovercostsfromwhoeverwasresponsible-andthatcouldincludethevehiclemaker.28.Accordingtothepassage,byusin

gCAVtechnologypeoplecandecrease.A.speedlimitB.fuelefficiencyC.trafficaccidentsD.travelindependence29.Inordertoen

courageanddevelopCAVs,theUKgovernmenthas.A.spedupcardeliveryB.madesomecommitmentsC.tomdownsomecityinfrastructureD.passedsomenewlawsandregulat

ions30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsayabouttheinsuranceofself-drivingcars?A.Carownerscanchoosewhethertogetinsuranceornot.B.TheCAVsmakersmayhavetopayco

mpensationaswell.C.Insuranceissocomplexthatnoonecansolvethisproblem.D.TheinsurerwillrefusetopaywhenacrashiscausedbyCAVs.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitl

eforthepassage?A.CAVsAreontheWayB.GoodNewsfortheOldC.UK,theFirstCountrytoDevelopCAVsD.Self-drivingCars,aRevolutionaryInventio

n【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CAVs正在被引入人们的日常生活。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theycanalsotakeoverlimitedpartsofthedrivingtask,forexample,usin

gadvancedemergencybrakingtohelpavoidcrashesandadaptivecruisecontroltoincreasefuelefficiencyandreducedrivingtiredness.（它们还可以承担有限的驾驶任务，例如，使用

先进的紧急制动来帮助避免撞车，使用自适应巡航控制来提高燃油效率，减少驾驶疲劳。）”可知，通过使用CAV技术，人们可以减少交通事故。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Indeed,i

thascommittedtospendingover£200milliononresearchanddevelopmentandtestinginfrastructuretoacceleratethe

deliveryofsafeandsecureautomatedvehicles.（事实上，政府已承诺投入超过2亿英镑用于研发和测试基础设施，以加速安全可靠的自动驾驶汽车的交付。）”可知，英国政府为了鼓励和发展骑士队做出了一系列承

诺。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theinsurerwouldpaycompensationiftheautomatedvehiclecausedacrash,andthenrecovercostsfromwhoev

erwasresponsible-andthatcouldincludethevehiclemaker.（如如果自动驾驶汽车造成车祸，保险公司将支付赔偿金，然后向肇事者追讨费用，这可能包括汽车制造商。）”可知，汽车制造商可能需要赔偿。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“

However,withadvancedtrialsexpectedfrom2021,theyarealotclosertorealitythanyoumaythink.Theintroductionofself-drivin

gcarscouldhaveamajorimpactonhowolderadultsgoabouttheirdailylives.（然而，随着2021年的进一步试验，它们比你想象的更接近现实。自动驾驶汽车的引入可能

会对老年人的日常生活产生重大影响。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了CAVs正在被引入人们的日常生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“CAVs正在被引入人们的日常生活”。故选A项。DThisweekXingliangZhang

ofNorthwestUniversityinChinareportsinSciencethediscoveryofanewsitefullofsoft-bodiedanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenbefore.Forsoft-bodiedanimalstobepreser

ved,somethingdisastrousmusttakeplace.Inthecaseoftheworld'stwomostfamousCambrian（寒武纪）sites,theBurgessShaleaccumulationinCanadaandtheChengjiangsi

te,thisdisasterwasaseriesofstormsthatdunkedvastquantitiesofmuduponacommunityofanimals,buryingthemalive.ThenewsitethatDrZhangisreporting,knownasQin

gjiang,issimilartotheothersinthattheanimalsseemtohavebeenkilledbyasuddenmudburial.However,thatiswherethesimilaritiesend.Qingjianghasproducedover20,

000specimens（样本）thusfar.Ofthese,4,351havebeenproperlyanalysedandarethoughttorepresentaround100groupso

fcreatures.DrZhangandhiscolleaguesestimatethat54ofthesegroupshaveneverbeenseenbefore.Therearesomefamiliaranimalslikecnidarians（刺细胞动物），butthesealsorai

sequitealotofquestions.Cnidariansexistwidelyinmodemoceansandhavesimplisticbodiesthatsuggesttheyevolvedearlyduringtheriseofanimallife.Giventhis,itwas

expectedthatcnidarianswouldbecommoninthesedimentarylayerswhentheBurgessShaleandChengjiangsiteswerefirstunearthed

.Butpreciselytheoppositeprovedtrue.QingjiangsurprisedDrZhangbybeingloadedwithspectacularlywell-preservedmembersofthissoft-bodiedgroup.C

ontainingeverythingfromdelicatecombjelliestothemedusae（水母）,Qingjiangrevealsthattheseanimalswerewellestablishedatthetime

andrapidlymultiplyinginsomeenvironments.Preciselywhattheseenvironmentaldifferenceswerethough,remainsthesubjectofconsiderable

inquiry.Anyway,thediscoveryofthefossilscouldmakeclearthediversityofextinctcreaturesaswellastheirconn

ectionwithanimalsinmoderntimes,saidZhaoFangchen,aresearcherofChineseAcademyofSciences.32.Whatisthemostprobablereasonofth

osesoft-bodiedanimals'beingsowell-preserved?A.Existingwidelyinsomeenvironments.B.Beingburiedalivebyasuddenmud.C.Beingaba

ndonedduringevolution.D.Beingwell-establishedatthetime.33.InwhatwayisQingjiangsitedifferentfromothers?A.100groupsofcreatureswerefound

inQingjiangsiteforthefirsttime.B.CnidarianswerecommoninBurgessShaleandChengjiangsites.C.CnidariansexistedinlargenumbersinQ

ingjiangsite.D.Theanimalswerekilledbysomethingdisastrous.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcnidariansfromthepassage?A.Theybecameex

tinctbecauseofsuddenmudburials.B.Theenvironmentaldifferencesoftheirexistenceareclearnow.C.Theirbodiesaresosimplisticthattheycanbeeasilywipedout.D.The

ydevelopedatthebeginningoftheappearanceofanimallife.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TobringussomeknowledgeaboutQingjiangsite.B.Todis

playthediversityofextinctwatercreatures.C.Toillustratethesignificanceofarchaeology.D.TodistinguishQingjiangsitefromothers.【答案】32.B33.

C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国清江遗址发现的前所未见的软躯体动物化石。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forsoft-bodiedanimalstobepreserved,somethingdisastrousmusttakep

lace.Inthecaseoftheworld'stwomostfamousCambriansites,theBurgessShaleaccumulationinCanadaandtheChengjiangs

ite,thisdisasterwasaseriesofstormsthatdunkedvastquantitiesofmuduponacommunityofanimals,buryingthemalive.（为了保护软体动物，一定要发生一些灾难性的事情

。以世界上两个最著名的寒武纪遗址为例，加拿大的布尔吉斯页岩和澄江遗址，这场灾难是一系列的风暴，大量的泥土淹没了动物群落，活埋了它们。）”以及第三段“ThenewsitethatDrZhangisreporting,knownasQingjiang

,issimilartotheothersinthattheanimalsseemtohavebeenkilledbyasuddenmudburial.（张博士报告的新地点清江，与其他地点相似，动物似

乎是被突然的泥浆埋葬而死。）”可知，这些软体动物保存得如此完好的最可能的原因是突然被泥浆埋葬。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Giventhis,itwasexpectedthatcnidarianswoul

dbecommoninthesedimentarylayerswhentheBurgessShaleandChengjiangsiteswerefirstunearthed.Butpreciselytheoppositeprovedtrue.（因此，在布尔吉斯页岩和澄江遗址首次出土时，

推测刺胞动物在沉积层中很常见。但事实恰恰相反。）”以及第六段“QingjiangsurprisedDrZhangbybeingloadedwithspectacularlywell-preservedmembersof

thissoft-bodiedgroup.（清江发现了大量保存完好的软体动物，这让张博士很惊讶。）”可推断，清江遗址与其他遗址不同之处在于清江遗址存在大量刺胞动物。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Cnidar

iansexistwidelyinmodemoceansandhavesimplisticbodiesthatsuggesttheyevolvedearlyduringtheriseofanimallife.（刺胞动物广泛存在于现代海洋中，其身体过于简单，这表明它们在动物生命兴起的早期就进化了。

）”可知，刺细胞动物在动物生命出现之初就发展起来了。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisweekXingliangZhangofNorthwestUniversityinChinareportsinSciencethediscoveryofanewsitefullo

fsoft-bodiedanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenbefore.（中国西北大学的张兴亮本周在《科学》期刊上宣布，他们发现了一个全新的遗址，那里到处都埋藏着前所未见的软躯体动物化石。）”以及全文内容可知，文章目的让读者了解清江遗址。

故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StenKirkbak,fatheroffourandco-founderofXPLORA,shareshisthoughtsonhowparent

scanbalancescreentimewithplaytime.EstablishrulesaroundscreentimeearlyonBeforegivingyourchildtheirfirstsmartphone,makesurethatboth

youandyourchildlearnaboutdigitalresponsibilitysothatyourchildcanfullyunderstandandrespecttheseboundaries.____3

6____Theyincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknownnumbers,neversharingtheirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonetheydon'tknow,amongothers.Makeacontra

ctforthewholefamilytoagreeto___37___Itisagoodwaytobetterestablishconsistency,clarityandrespectaroundscreentimeforbothofyou.Itcouldcoverev

erythingfromspecifictimeswhendigitaldevicesareoff-limitstoallfamilymembers,toagreeingonaselectionofgam

esthatcanbeplayedwithoutsupervision.Whataboutparentalcontrols?Whenyourchildfirstbeginstousetheirsmartp

hone,establishingparentalcontrolsisagoodidea.___38___Butbesuretoexplainyourreasoningforyourcontrolstoyourchild,sothattheyund

erstandwhytheycan'thaveaccesstosomethings.____39____Tellingyourchildtoavoidscreensifyouareconstantlyattachedtooneislikelytoresulti

ntensionandfrustration.Asaparent,it'simportanttobeagoodrolemodelforyourchild,notonlywithregardstotechnologybutwithineverydaylife.Reinforceth

evalueofphysicalplayIrecommendfindingwaystoreplacescreentimewithplayandphysicalactivity.____40____Bymakingthe

toysandgamesthatyourchildlooksforwardtoplayingwithaccessible,theyrelylessontechnologyforpassiveentertainment.A.Leadbyexample.B.B

asically,importantrulesvary.C.Comeupwiththecontracttogether.D.Goingforanoutingwillbeanappropriatechoice.E.Oryoucanrewa

rdyourchildwithitemstheyenjoyiftheydoso.F.Forexample,youcanlimitaccesstointernetbrowsingonyourchild'sphone.G.Oncetheyunderstandtheserul

es,theywilllearntoreducethescreentimegradually.【答案】36.B37.C38.F39.A40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母如何平衡屏幕时间和游戏时间的方法。【

详解】1.此处小标题“Establishrulesaroundscreentimeearlyon”（尽早制定关于屏幕时间的规则）对应选项B中的rules，后文“Theyincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknownnumbers,neversharingth

eirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonetheydon'tknow,amongothers.”（其中包括不回复未知号码的短信，从不在网上或与陌生人分享个人信息，等等。）可知，此处是讲规则多种多样。所以选项B（基本

上，重要的规则各不相同。）切合文意。故选B。2.此处小标题“Makeacontractforthewholefamilytoagreeto”（制定一个让全家都同意的合同）对应选项C（一起制定合同。）切合文意。故选C。3.前文“Whenyourchild

firstbeginstousetheirsmartphone,establishingparentalcontrolsisagoodidea.”（当你的孩子第一次开始使用他们的智能手机时，建立家长控制是一个好主

意。）可知，此处是指家长要对孩子有所限制，对应选项F中的limitaccess，后文“Butbesuretoexplainyourreasoningforyourcontrolstoyourchild,sothat

theyunderstandwhytheycan'thaveaccesstosomethings.”（但是一定要向你的孩子解释你控制这些东西的原因，这样他们就会明白为什么他们不能使用这些东西。）对应选项F中的“youcanlimitacce

sstointernetbrowsingonyourchild'sphone”。所以选项F（例如，你可以限制孩子的手机上网浏览。）切合文意。故选F。4.根据后文“Asaparent,it'simportanttobeagoodro

lemodelforyourchild,notonlywithregardstotechnologybutwithineverydaylife.”（作为父母，不仅在科技方面，而且在日常生活中，为孩子树立一个好的榜样是很重要的。）可知，此处主要是讲要树立

榜样。所以选项A（以身作则。）切合文意。故选A。5.根据后文“Bymakingthetoysandgamesthatyourchildlooksforwardtoplayingwithaccessible,theyrelylessontechnologyforpassiveentertainme

nt.”（通过让孩子期待的玩具和游戏触手可及，他们减少了对被动娱乐技术的依赖。）可知，选项E（或者，如果你的孩子这么做了，你也可以用他们喜欢的东西来奖励他们。）切合文意。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydadisatruckdriver,andwhenIwaslittle,hewasalways___41_

__indeliveringsuppliesmostofthetime.Arleneandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Arlenespentalotoftimeworkinginthe

___42___,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard.Ithinkwhat___43___metoArleneandBillisthattheyneverget___44___withlisteningtome.Ial

sothinkArlenesawalotofherself___45___me.Itwasawonderful___46___.Itbecameasomewhatmonthly___47___thattheywatched

mewhenmyparentswentoutonadate.WhenIwasaboutfive,Iknockedontheirdoorandasked,"CanI___48___youasmygrandparents?”Theystartedcryinga

ndenthusiastically___49___,Soonafter,theyprintedoutacertificateandit____50____ontheirlivingroomwallfromtheno

n.Theytookmyofferso____51____,whichmademesurprised.Theycouldhave____52____itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbr

ingstearstomyeyes.Thereissomethingtruly_____53_____aboutachildofferingupherloveandadultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Arlenediedin2013.After

thefuneral,Billgavemetheringhe'd____54____toArleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It'sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyfingerasa____55____o

fthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.41.A.absorbedB.engagedC.interestedD.experienced42.A.formB.woodsC.houseD.garden43.A.ledB.drewC.stuckD.push

ed44.A.angryB.satisfiedC.boredD.mixed45.A.inB.onC.atD.from46.A.conclusionB.connectionC.communicationD.contradiction4

7.A.occasionB.operationC.occurrenceD.opportunity48.A.respectB.assumeC.adaptD.adopt49.A.promisedB.respondedC.admittedD.accept

ed50.A.hungB.wavedC.stoodD.hid51.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.seriously52.A.putB.brokenC.laughedD.shown53.A.s

plendidB.abstractC.ignorantD.ridiculous54.A.sentB.lentC.giftedD.passed55.A.signB.reminderC.symbolD.review【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.B47

.C48.D49.D50.A51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候父母经常不在家，作者因此和邻居非常熟悉，后来认邻居为祖父母，邻居没有把小孩子的话当作玩笑，而是很认真地对待。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个卡车司机，我小的时候，他大部分时

间都在运送物资。A.absorbed被吸收的；B.engaged忙碌的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.experienced有经验的。根据后文“mostofthetime，”可知父亲大部分时间在运货，所以很忙，beengagedin表

示“忙于”，符合句意。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arlene花了很多时间在花园里干活。A.form形式；B.woods林地；C.house房子；D.garden花园。根据后文“Iwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard”，可知作者和在后院和

Arlene说话，由此推知Arlene是在花园里。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，吸引我去听Arlene和Bill的原因是，他们听我说话从不厌烦。A.led引导；B.drew吸引；C.stuck刺；D.pushed推。前文说作者经常和邻居说话，由此

推知邻居有吸引作者的地方。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，吸引我去听Arlene和Bill的原因是，他们听我说话从不厌烦。A.angry生气的；B.satisfied满意的；C.bored厌烦的

；D.mixed混合的。根据后文的“Itwasawonderful”，推知邻居不会厌烦作者说话。故选C项。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我也觉得Arlene在我身上看到了她的影子,这是一种美妙的联系。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.at在；D.from从。s

eealotinsb表示“从某人身上看到很多东西”，是固定搭配。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也觉得Arlene在我身上看到了她的影子,这是一种美妙的联系。A.conclusion总结；B.connection联系；C.communication交流；D.co

ntradiction矛盾。前文说Arlene在作者身上看到她的影子，所以作者和她之间是有联系的。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母出去约会时，他们几乎每个月都会看我。A.occasion场合；B.operation手术；C.occurrence发生；出现

；D.opportunity机会。由后文“theywatchedmewhenmyparentswentoutonadate”，可知邻居在父母不在家时照顾我是每个月都会发生的事情。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可以认你们做我的祖父母吗。A.respect

尊重；B.assume设想；C.adapt适应；D.adopt收养。此处邻居和作者没有血缘关系，adoptsbas表示“认某人为…”，作者和邻居关系很好，所以是认他们为自己的祖父母。故选D项。【49题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们哭了起来，热情地接受了。A.promised承诺；B.responded回复；C.admitted承认；D.accepted接受。根据下文的“theyprintedoutacertificate

”，可知邻居接受了作者的请求，所以打印出证书。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们就打印出了一张证明，从那时起就挂在他家客厅的墙上。A.hung悬挂；B.waved招手；C.stood站着；D.hid隐藏。根据后文的“ontheirlivingroomwall”，

可知证书是悬挂在墙上的。故选A项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们如此认真地对待我的提议，这让我很吃惊。A.excitedly激动地；B.patiently耐心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.seriously严肃地

。前文说邻居打印出证明并挂在墙上，这一举动说明邻居很认真对待作者的提议，takesthseriously表示“认真对待”，符合句意。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑置之的。A.put放；B.broken打破；C.laughed笑；D.shown显示。根

据后文的“adultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit”和此处作对比，邻居本可以对作者的提议一笑置之的，但是他们却很激动地接受了这一提议。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子奉献出她的爱，而成年人如此

兴奋地接受它，这是一件非常美妙的事情。A.splendid美妙的；B.abstract抽象的；C.ignorant无知的；D.ridiculous可笑的。根据后文句意，孩子奉献爱和成年人接受爱这一行为是美妙的。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：葬礼结束后，Bill把结婚25周

年纪念日送给Arlene的戒指给了我。A.sent送；B.lent借；C.gifted赠予；D.passed通过。根据ring，可知是Bill送给Arlene的结婚周年戒指。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的金戒指，我戴在手指上以提醒

我希望对这个世界投入的爱。A.sign迹象；B.reminder提醒人的事物；C.symbol标志；D.review复习。作者把戒指戴在手上是对自己的一个暗示。故选B项。第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。AvideoofXiongLinghao,an18-year-oldblindgirlplayingBeethoven'sPathetiqueSonatainaninternationalyouthpiano___56___(compete)inSh

anghai,wentpopularonline.Xiong,avisually___57___(disable)youngwomanwhostartedlearningthepianoattheageof6,saidheridolwasBeethoven,wh

owent___58___(complete)deaflaterandtheirphysicalchallengesledbothofthemtoestablishaconnectionwiththeoutsideworld___59___music.Xiongtreatsthe

pianoasherbestfriend.Shehascomposedseveralsongs,including___60___calledthe“LittledoginDream"，wheresheimaginedherlifewiththecompanyofaguid

e.___61___(bring)somuchpleasureintoherlife,thepianoempowersherwithperseverance___62___accompaniesherthroughoutherupsanddownsinitsownway.Shehopest

o___63___(admit)toauniversityinBeijingandmajorinmusicperformanceormusicproduction.Ifshehadvisionforthre

edays,Xiongsaid,shewouldliketoseewithhereyes___64___thepianothataccompaniesherformorethanadecadelookslike.Shewouldalsoliketoseehow

shelooks,cookabigmealforherparentsandtakeawalkintheplacesshe____65____(be)tohundredsoftimes.【答案】56.competition57.disabled58.completely59.through

60.one61.Bringing62.and63.beadmitted64.what65.hasbeen【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对一位在上海国际青少年钢琴比赛上演奏贝多芬《悲歌》的视频在网上走红的18岁盲女熊凌浩进行了详细报道。【

详解】1.考查名词。句意：近日，一段18岁盲女熊凌浩在上海国际青少年钢琴比赛上演奏贝多芬《悲歌》的视频在网上走红。冠词an后应用名词，所以应用名词competition（比赛）。故填competition。2.考查形容词。句意：熊小

姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰名词woman应用形容词。形容词disabled意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。3.考查副词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后

来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰形容词deaf应用副词。故填completely。4.考查介词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他

们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。此处是指通过音乐让他们和外部世界建立了联系。所以应用介词through（通过）。故填through。5.考查代词。句意：熊小姐把钢琴当作她最好的朋友。她创作了几首歌曲，

其中一首名为《梦中的小狗》，她在歌中想象了自己在向导陪伴下的生活。根据“LittledoginDream”可知，此处是指一首乐曲，所以应用one代指。故填one。6.考查现在分词。句意：钢琴给她的生活带来了如此多的乐趣，钢琴赋予她毅力，并以自己的方式陪伴她度过人生

的起起落落。动词bring和逻辑主语thepiano构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词的一般式的主动形式作伴随状语。置于句首首字母大写。故填Bringing。7.考查连词。句意：钢琴给她的生活带来了如此多的乐趣，钢琴赋予她毅力，并以自己的方式陪伴

她度过人生的起起落落。谓语动词empowers和accompanies构成并列关系，所以用连词词and。故填and。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望能考上北京的一所大学，主修音乐表演或音乐制作。动词admit意为“录取”，和主语she构成被动关系，此处为todo不定式。故填beadmitte

d。9.考查宾语从句。句意：熊小姐说，如果她能有三天的视力，她想亲眼看看陪伴她十多年的钢琴是什么样子的。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，且是指物。故填what。10.考查现在完成时。句意：她还想看看自己长得怎么样，为父母做顿大餐，在去过几百次的地方散散步

。根据hundredsoftimes以及句意可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填hasbeen。第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.中国首个火星探测器(MarsProbe)“天问一号”(Tianwen1)于2020年7月23日成功发射；2021年5月，“天问一

号”将抵达火星。请你以“ChinasendsupfirstMarsProbe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.“天问一号”成功发射；2.发射的影响；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Helloeveryone!HearingthatthefirstChines

eMarsProbeTianWen1launchedonJuly23th,2020aimstolandonMarsaroundMay,2021,it'sagreathonorformetobeheretocongratulatebefore

handonthesuccess.Withoutdoubt,haditnotbeenforthehardwork,weChinesecouldn'thavegainsuchgreatachievements.

Asastudentofmygeneration,Ifirmlybelieveitisatimewithbothchallengesandopportunities,whenwecouldachievewhateverwefight

forifwesparenoefforttoattainthegoal.Atthesametime,themoreIknowaboutmycountry,thedeeperloveIhaveforher.WishChina,mymotherland,

allthebest.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“ChinasendsupfirstMarsProbe”为题为校报英文版写一篇关于中国首个火星探测器(MarsProbe)“天问一号”(Tianw

en1)于2020年7月23日成功发射；2021年5月，“天问一号”将抵达火星的英文报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.“天问

一号"成功发射2.发射的影响3.你的感想第二步：列提纲（重点词组）launchon；aimto；landon；it'sagreathonorforsbto；withoutdoubt；hardwork；fightfor；spare

noeffortto第三步：连词成句1.HearingthatthefirstChineseMarsProbeTianWen1launchedonJuly23th,2020aimstolandonMarsaroundMay,2021,

it'sagreathonorformetobeheretocongratulatebeforehandonthesuccess.2.Withoutdoubt,haditnotbeenforthehardwork,weChineseco

uldn'thavegainsuchgreatachievements.3.Asastudentofmygeneration,Ifirmlybelieveitisatimewithbothchallengesandopportunities,whenwecouldachie

vewhateverwefightforifwesparenoefforttoattainthegoal.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,F

irstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswella

s,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheoth

erhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛

】[高分句型1]：Withoutdoubt,haditnotbeenforthehardwork,weChinesecouldn'thavegainsuchgreatachievements.这句话运用了对过去假设的虚拟语气。[高分句型2]：Asastudentofmy

generation,Ifirmlybelieveitisatimewithbothchallengesandopportunities,whenwecouldachievewhateverwefightforifwesparenoefforttoattainthegoal.这句话运用了what

ever引导的宾语从句。[高分句型3]：Atthesametime,themoreIknowaboutmycountry,thedeeperloveIhaveforher.这句话运用了the+比较级，the+比较级的结构。第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料

，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GaryMessina,aninvestmentbankinganalyst,now38,wasonhismorningrunalongNewYorkCity'sEastRiver.Suddenlysomethingca

ughthiseye-alarge60-year-oldmanbalancingonthefour-foot-highrailing(栏杆)thatguardedthepathfromthewater.Ashegotclosertothescene,themantookastepforwa

rdandjumpedintothedark,roughriverbelow.Messinarushedtotherailingtofindthatthemanwasstrugglinginthewater,clearlyunabletoswim.Ifhehadintendedtokil

lhimselfthatmorning,hehadnowchangedhismind.Thejumperscreamedcrazilyforhelpastherapidspulledhimawayfromtheseawall（防波堤）.Otherjoggersalsoheardthe

man'scalling.JohnGreen,now31,immediatelydroppedhisphoneandkeysonland,alongwithhissneakers,andjumpedinthecoldriver.

"Peoplehadcalledthepolice,butitwasunclearwhenthey'dgetthere,"saysGreen,acommercialinsurancebroker."Ijustreac

ted."Soonafterthat,Messinajoinedhimintheriver.Theflowwasrapidwhilethetemperaturewasfreezing.Reachingtothejumperseemedto

beanearlyimpossibletaskforthetworescuers.Luckily,justasthejumperwaslosingstrength,Greengrabbedholdofhim.Thepairwereabout30yardsfromtheseawallwhenMess

inacaughtupwiththem.Theystabilizedtheman,withMessinasupportinghisbackandGreenholdinghimupfromeitherside.H

ewasunresponsivebutnotunconscious.Asthemenmadetheirwaytowardtheconcreteseawallthatstretchedforblocks

ineachdirection,Greenhadanawfulrealization:Withthewaterflowingagoodeightfeetbelowthelipofthewailandnoladderordock（码头）insight,therewasno

wayoutoftheriver.What'sworse,thejumper,whowassixfoottwoandweighedaround260pounds,wasdeadweightinhisrescuers'arms,whichmeanttheycoul

duseonlytheirlegstosupportthemselvesinthewater.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Arescueboatisonitsway,"someoneshoutedtot

hem._________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:However,the

yencounteredanewthreat:Theflowcreatedbytherapidswassuckingthemundertheboat._________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:"Arescueboatisonitsway,"so

meoneyelledtothem.Treadingwaterwasgettingtougherastimewentby.Aftertenminutes,theymanagedtogettotheriver'sedge.Greentr

iedwedgingahandandafootintoatinycrackinthewall,resultingincuttinghimselfintheprocess.Fightingthecurrentan

dholdingthemanabovethewaterquicklybecameexhausting,sotheygaveintodriftingwhilestayingasclosetothewallastheycould.Fortunately,therescueb

oatfinallycameinsight.However,theyencounteredanewthreat:Theflowcreatedbytherapidswassuckingthemundertheboat.Messin

aremembersbeingpulleddownjustastherescuersgrabbedontothemanallowinghimtoletgo."Iwascompletelyoutofenerg

y,"hesays.Somehow,hegraspedapoleattachedtotheboatdeck,whichundisputedlybroughthimtosafety.Withintenm

inutes,thegroupwasbackonland.Themantheyhadsavedwastakentothehospitalforevaluation.Asfortherescuers,bothofthemwasatworkby10:30a.m."Iwasabitlate,"admi

tsGreen,smiling."ButIhadagoodexcuse."【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了GaryMessina和JohnGreen勇敢救落水老人，但在过程中不断遇到险境的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段

首句内容“‘救援船已经在路上了，’有人对他们喊道。”可知，第一段可描写在救援船来之前三个人遇到的危险情况。②由第二段首句内容“然而，他们遇到了一个新的威胁：急流产生的水流把他们吞没在船下。”可知，第二段可描写经过艰难险阻后最终获救的过程。2.续写线索：踩水

困难——到河边——救援船出现——新威胁的出现——回到陆地——回到工作3.词汇激活行为类①随着时间推移：astimegoesby/withthepassageoftime/thenAsTimePassed②变得困难：be

comedifficult/becometough③到达：arrive/getto/reach④出现：turnup/comeout⑤设法抓住：catchat/reachoutfor/graspat情绪类①幸运的是：beluckytodo/fortunatel

yfortheweek②毫无疑问：beyondallquestion/beyonddoubt/withoutdoubt③精疲力尽：deadbeat/beusedup【点睛】[高分句型1].Treadingwa

terwasgettingtougherastimewentby.（由as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Greentriedwedgingahandandafootintoatinycrackinthewall,resultingincuttin

ghimselfintheprocess.（现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型3].Somehow,hegraspedapoleattachedtotheboatdeck,whichundisputedlybroughthimtosafety.（关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句

）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com