【文档说明】《精准解析》湖北省武汉市武昌区2020-2021学年高三1月质量检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）【武汉专题】.doc，共(29)页，149.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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武昌区2021届高三年级1月质量检测英语本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上

的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效.4.考试结束，监考人员将

答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ats

chool.B.Inacinema.C.Inabookstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:NowwithWi-FiIcanplaygamesandwatchmoviesanytime.W:Idon'tthinkthat'swhattheschoolhadinmind.It'ssup

posedtobeforstudying.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanalmostforgetthismorning?A.Herkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Hernotebook.【答案】A【解析】【

原文】M:Honey,didyouhappentoseemywalletonyourwayoutofthehouse?IthinkIleftitnexttomynotebook.W:Sorry,dear.Iwasinahurrythismorningandbare

lyrememberedmykeys!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?A.Washplates.B.Turnoffthewater.C.Cleanupthekitc

henfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whathappenedinhere?W:ThephonerangwhileIwaswashingplates.Ididn'tturnoffthewater.Soy

ousee.M:Don'tworry.I'llhelpyoucleanupthekitchenfloor.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateache

r.B.Alibrarian.C.Awriter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindTheOldManandtheSea,thenovelbyErnestHemingwa

y?M:Whydon'tyousearchforitonthecomputeroverthere?W:Thankyou.It'smucheasierthanlookingthetitlesontheshelves.5.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】Whattroublesthewoman?A.Sheistoobusytotryoutanewdiet.B.Shecan'tfitinadressforawedding.C.Shehasn'tbeeninvitedtoaweddin

g.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ishouldstartanewdiet.M:YoucantryouttheonethatIdo.W:Tellmeaboutit.Ineedtodosomethingrightaway.Youknow,mysister's

gettingmarried.Ican'tevenfitinthedressforthewedding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcanweknowaboutthe

flat?A.It'spartlyunfurnished.B.It'sonthesecondfloor.C.It'sfurtherfromthepark.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitud

etowardstheflat?A.Favorable.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Goodmorning.I'mphoningaboutyourfl

atforrent.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Certainly.It'satwo-bedroomflatonthegroundfloor.It'sveryclosetostoresandrestaurantsThemovi

etheaterandtheparkarefurtheraway,buttheflatiswithinwalkingdistanceofpublictransportation.W:Hmm,verygoo

d.Istheflatfurnishedorunfurnished?M:Fullyfurnished.W:Great.I'dliketocomeandseeit.Whenwoulditbeconvenient?M:Well,le

tmehaveacheck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisHarrydoingnow?A.Waitingattheairport.B.Packinguphisluggage.

C.Hangingoutwithfriends.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandHarry?A.Guideandtraveler.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.1

0.HowlongwillHarrystayinJapan?A.Sixmonths.B.Twenty-twomonths.C.Oneyear.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Sotellme,Amy,isHarryreadyforh

istrip?W:Yeah,hehasfinishedpackingthisevening.M:Whereishenow?W:Outwithsomefriends.M:Well,wehavetogotothea

irportatsixtomorrowmorning,so…ley,what'sthematter?W:Jack.I'malittlenervousaboutHarry'striptoJapan...Imean,Japanissofaraway.M:Come

on,honey,he's22yearsold.He'sgotagreatjob,andhespeaksalittleJapanese.I'msurehe'sgoingtohaveagreattime,W:Butwewon'tseehimforoneyear!M:Don'tworry.The

timewillprobablypassveryquickly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbrother?A.Heisstillinthearmy.B.Heisrudetoth

eman.C.Hehaschangedalot.12.Whatdidthewoman'sbrotherdotohisdog?A.Hebitit.B.Hebeatit.C.Hemadeitdirty.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Talktoher

brother.B.Stopshoutingather.C.Workforherbrother.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Whenmybrothercamebackfromthea

rmy,hewasachangedman.M:Hedoesn'tseemanydifferenttome.W:He'schangedalot.Believeme.M:Canyougivemesomeex

amples?W:Yeah.JusttheotherdayhebeathisdogfornotlisteningtohimM:Diditbitehim?W:No,Itisacutedogandnevermakeshisroomdirty.M:Thatdoe

sn'tsoundlikeyourbrotheratall.W:That'swhatI'vebeentryingtotellyou.Heseemslikeastrangepersontome.M:Haveyouthoughtab

outtalkingtohim?W:I'vetried.Butheonlyshoutedatme.Iwashopingyoucouldsaysomethingtohim.M:Me?W:You'rehisclosestfriend.Ithinkhe'dlisten

toyouifyoutalkedtohim.Wouldyoupleasegiveitatry?M:Allright.I'llspeaktohimwhenhegetshomefromwork听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关

音频，请去附件查看】14.Whenisthemansupposedtogiveaspeechatwork?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.15.What'swrongwiththem

aninthedoctor'sopinion?A.Hecatchesacold.B.Hegetstheflu.C.Hehasafever.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinkvegetabletea.B.Takemedicinedail

y.C.Haveabreakforaday.17.Wherewillthewomanbeat7:30?A.Inagarden.B.Inahospital.C.Attheman'shome.【答案】14.C15.A16

.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Sohowarethingsgoing?M:Well,IwasfeelinggreatonMonday,butIstartedtofeelsickonTuesdayafternoon.AndI'msupposedtogiveaspeecha

tworkonFriday,soIhavetobebetterbythen.W:Well,whatseemstobetheproblem?M:IthoughtIhadtheflu,orafever,butthedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold

.Hegavemesomemedicinetotakethreetimesadayaftereating.Butitdoesn'tseemtohelp.Healsotoldmetohavearestforadayorso,butI'msobusytheseda

ys.W:Listen,Ihavethethingtohelpyourcold.Yousee,mymumisreallyintovegetablemedicine.M:Oh,no,thanksW:Ah,comeon!Giveitatry.Justtakeso

meofmymum'svegetableteaanddrinkitfourtimesaday.Believeme,you'llbeupanddancingaroundinnotime.M:Dancingaround

innotime?Well,Iguess.Nothingelseseemstobedoingthejob.W:Great.I'llcomebyyourplaceat7:30.Seeyouthen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whenshouldlistenerscomeforswimming?A.At9:00am.B.At3:00pm.C.At8:00pm.19.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Cloudles

s.B.Cold.C.Hot.20.WhyarethelistenersexpectedtocomeearlytoseeTheSingingMoon!A.Theseatsarelimited.B.Theyneedtobuyticke

ts.C.Thestartingtimeisunknown.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisBob,yourentertainmentofficerfo

rtheday.I'dliketotellyouwhat'sontoday'sprogram.Firstoff,forthoseofyouwhoarefeelingenergetic,thekeep-fitclassmeetsintheShip'sGymin2

0minutesat9:00am.Ifyoumissedyesterday'scompetitionintheswimmingpool,thencomealongthisafternoonat3:00pmformorefunandgames.Youdon'tneedtob

eabletoswimandit'sonewayofkeepingcoolasitlookstobeareallyclearcloudlessday,unlikeyesterday,whenyouprobablyneededanextrasweater!N

ow,ontothiseveningandthere'sachangetotheadvertisedfilmprograms.StartingintheShip'sCinemaat8:00pm—not9:00pmasadvertised--istheclassic

movieTheSingingMoon.Therearenoticketsforthisevent,butasseatsareratherlimited,you'readvisedtocomealongear

ly.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreo

ften?Manycomplainthattheydon'thaveasuitablepartnertogowith.WhynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?•YukonOutdoorsClubWebsite:yukonoutdo

orsclub.caMembershipcost:$10forasinglemembership;$15forafamilymembershipDescription:Theclubarrangesdayhikes,backpacking

trips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,cross-countryskiingtrips,snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformatio

n.•UBCVarsityOutdoorClubWebsite:ubc-voc.comMembershipcost:Students$40；non-UBCstudents$60Description:TheUBCVarsityOutd

oorClubisasocialgroupthathikes,mountaineers,rockclimbsandiceclimbs.Travelandoutdoor-mindedUBCstudentsandnon-studentsarewelcometojoin.TheUBCVOCha

salsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountains.•PenderHarborHikingGroupWebsite:penderharbo

urhiking.weebly.ComMembershipcost:Free.Description:ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance,sogetonthemaili

nglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat'srightforyou!Hikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslong,butsomefull-da

yhikesarescheduled,dependingonmembers,interest.•VernonOutdoorsClubWebsite:vernonoutdoorsclub.OrgMembershipcost:Asinglemembership

is$25,andstudentspay$10,Childrenarefree.Description:Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people,theVernonOutdoorsClubisanac

tivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayRambleseventeachweekandalsohostsmulti-daytrips.21.Whichclubhas

builtremotesheltersforhikers?A.TheYukonOutdoorsClub.B.TheVernonOutdoorsClub.C.TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClub.D.ThePenderHarborH

ikingGroup.22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouhopetohikewiththePenderHarbourHikingGroup?A.Makeaproperappointment.B.Followthewebsiteorthemail.C.Developy

ourinterestinhiking.D.Arrangetwomonthsaheadoftime.23.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?A.Bookinginadvance.B.Chargingmembershipfee.C.Providin

gskillworkshops.D.Organizinghikingactivities.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文

中第二部分UBCVarsityOutdoorClub介绍中“TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountains.（UB

CVOC在海岸山脉还建造了一些偏僻的村舍。）可知，只有UBCVarsityOutdoorClub提到了为远足者建设了偏远的村舍。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三部分PenderHarborHikingGroup中“ThePenderHar

borHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance,sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat'srightforyou!”（PenderHa

rbor远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足，因此，请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，以找到适合您的远足！）可知，该俱乐部的远足安排要关注网站或邮件，故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文中PenderHarborHikingGroup介绍中“Description:ThePenderHarborH

ikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance.”（PenderHarbor远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足）所以可推知是要提前订票安排的。A项“Bookinginadvanc

e.”（提前预定）可知文中并没有提到所有活动都要提前订票。同时该俱乐部介绍中“Membershipcost:Free.”（会员费：免费）可知不收取会员费用，故B项“Chargingmembershipfee.”（收取会员费）不对。文中YukonOutdoor

sClub介绍中提到“Description:Theclubarrangesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,cross-countryskiin

gtrips,snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluable.information.”（描述：俱乐部安

排一日远足，背包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和宝贵信息。）可知提到了获取技能。其他俱乐部未提及。故C项“Providingskillworkshops”（提供技能作坊

）不对。根据•UBCVarsityOutdoorClub中的“Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikes,mountaineers,rockclimbsandiceclimbs

.”描述:UBCVarsity户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、攀岩和攀冰。根据•VernonOutdoorsClub中的“Description:Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people,theVernonOutdoorsClubisanactiveg

roupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.”描述:拥有近200名会员，弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。由此可知，四个俱乐部都组织徒步活动。故选D项。BJapan

esewomenrebelagainstpainfuldresscodes.Theythinksomeemployerscaremoreabouthowtheylookthanhowtheyfeel.IshikawaYumiworkedeight-hourshiftsinafunera

lparlour(殡仪馆),alwaysinheels,toesbleeding.Heremployerinsisted."Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwea

rflatshoes?”shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonapetition(请愿书)calli

ngforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshesubmittedtothegovernmentlastJune.Ms.Ishikawabecamethefaceo

ftheKuToocampaign—apunonJapanesewordsforshoes(kutsu)andpain(kutsuu),witharesponsetotheMeToomovement.Morethan60%ofJapanesewomenwithjobshavebeenforc

edtosqueezetheirfeetintoheelsatworkorhavewitnessedcolleagueshavingto,accordingtoasurvey.FemalestaffatTakashimaya,adepartmentstore,mustparadearound

theshopin5cmheels.DresscodesatmanyJapanesefirmsarestrict.Somebanglassesforwomen(butnotmen),forfearthattheyareuna

ttractive.Thisisespeciallyunreasonableforthosewhofindcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)uncomfortable.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeolderme

n,oftenexpecttheirfemaleemployeestoendureit.Thegovernmenthasduginitsheels.Aformerlaborminister,whoreceivedMs.Ishikawa'spetitio

nlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis“necessaryandappropriate".Thepetitionitselfhasreceivednoofficialresponsetodate.ButJapane

secompaniesareslowlyrespondingtoKuToo.InlateMarchJapanAirlinesannouncedthatitsfemaleflightattendantscankickofftheirheelsand

swapskirtsfortrousersiftheychoose.Allthreebigmobile-phoneoperatorshaverelaxedtheirrulesonheels.Ms.Is

hikawaiscooperatingwithashoecompanytoproducefashionableheellessshoes,"Societyischanging,"saysMs.Ishikawa."Wecan'tbeignored."

Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegiventheboot.24.Ms.IshikawalaunchedtheKuToocampaigninorderto.A.submitabanonthegovernmentB.respondtothe

MeToomovementC.fightagainstwomen'sdresscodesD.complainoftheirworkingconditions25.Theunderlinedphrase“diginitsheels"inPara

graph5means"".A.refusetochangeB.ignoreitsworkC.opposetherulesD.postponeitsduties26.WhichofthefollowingdoJapanesebossesnorm

allyexpecttheirfemaleemployeestodo?A.Towearglasses.B.Toweartrousers.C.Towearheellessshoes.D.Towearcontactlenses.27.WhatisMs.I

shikawa'sattitudetowardthefuturereformofthedresscodesforJapanesewomen?A.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Skeptical

.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本女性对痛苦的着装规范的反抗，以及日本政府和企业对此的不同态度。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Japanese

womenrebelagainstpainfuldresscodes.Theythinksomeemployerscaremoreabouthowtheylookthanhowtheyfeel.（日本女性反对痛苦的着装规范。他们认为有些雇主更关心他们的外表而不是他们的感受。）”以及第二段“

Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonapetitioncallingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,wh

ichshesubmittedtothegovernmentlastJune.（受此鼓舞，她在一份呼吁禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋的请愿书上收集了1.88万个签名，并于去年6月提交给政府。）”可知，石川女士发起KuToo运动是为了反对女性的着装规范。故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五

段“Aformerlaborminister,whoreceivedMs.Ishikawa'spetitionlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis“necessaryandappropriate".Thepetitionitself

hasreceivednoofficialresponsetodate.（去年，一位前劳动大臣收到了石川的请愿书，坚称在工作中穿高跟鞋是“必要和适当的”。到目前为止，请愿书本身还没有收到官方的回应。）”可知，政府拒绝改变女性的着装要求。故选A项。【26

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Somebanglassesforwomen(butnotmen),forfearthattheyareunattractive.Thisisespeciallyunreasonableforthosewhofin

dcontactlensesuncomfortable.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfemaleemployeestoendureit.（一些国家禁止女性（但不包括男性）戴眼

镜，因为担心不好看。对于那些觉得隐形眼镜不舒服的人来说，这尤其不合理。日本的老板往往是年纪较大的男性，他们通常希望自己的女性员工能忍受这一切。）”可知，日本老板通常希望他们的女员工戴隐形眼镜。故选D项。【27题详解】推

理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ms.Ishikawaiscooperatingwithashoecompanytoproducefashionableheellessshoes,"Societyischanging,"saysMs.Ishikawa."Wecan'tbeignored

."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegiventheboot.（石川女士正在与一家鞋业公司合作生产时尚无跟鞋。“社会在改变，”石川女士说。“我们不能被忽视。”有关鞋类的毫无意义的规定可

能很快就会被废除。）”可判断，石川女士对未来日本女性着装规范的改革持积极态度。故选A项。CSelf-drivingcarsmaysoundlikesomethingfromafuturisticsci-finovel.However,withadvancedtrialsexpected

from2021,theyarealotclosertorealitythanyoumaythink.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarscouldhaveamajorimpactonh

owolderadultsgoabouttheirdailylives.Itishopedthesecarswillhelpreducethesocialisolationandlonelinessweoftenexperienc

easwegetolder.Connectedandautomatedvehicles（alsoknownasCAVs）,arevehiclesthatcanperformmanyofthefunct

ionsoftoday'shumandriversinthefuture.Vehiclescanconnecttotheinternettoprovidedriverswithinformationonroad,trafficand

weatherconditions.Theycanalsotakeoverlimitedpartsofthedrivingtask,forexample,usingadvancedemergencybrakingtohelpavoidcrashesa

ndadaptivecruisecontrol（自适应巡航控制）toincreasefuelefficiencyandreducedrivingtiredness.Awareofthepotentialbenefitsofthetechnology—fromimprovingroa

dsafetyandreducingtrafficjams,toenablinggreatertravelindependence,theUKgovernmenthasbeenplayinganactiveroleinencouragingthetechnology.Indeed,ithascom

mittedtospendingover£200milliononresearchanddevelopmentandtestinginfrastructure（基础设施）toacceleratethedeliveryof

safeandsecureautomatedvehicles.Thegovernmentisalsotakingbigstepstowardsestablishinghowourlawsandregulationsm

ightneedtochangetosupportthesafeuseofself-drivingcars.Meanwhile,insuranceisn'tasbigaproblemasitmayfirstseem.Lastyearthegovernmentcreatednewinsuran

cerulesforself-drivingcars.Thedriverofanautomatedvehiclemustgetinsurancethatcoversthemwhentheyareincontrolandwhentheyhandcontroltotheirself-drivin

gcar.Theinsurerwouldpaycompensation（赔偿）iftheautomatedvehiclecausedacrash,andthenrecovercostsfromwhoe

verwasresponsible-andthatcouldincludethevehiclemaker.28.Accordingtothepassage,byusingCAVtechnologypeoplecandecrease.A

.speedlimitB.fuelefficiencyC.trafficaccidentsD.travelindependence29.InordertoencourageanddevelopCAVs,theUKgovernmenthas.A

.spedupcardeliveryB.madesomecommitmentsC.tomdownsomecityinfrastructureD.passedsomenewlawsandregulations30.Whatdoesthela

stparagraphsayabouttheinsuranceofself-drivingcars?A.Carownerscanchoosewhethertogetinsuranceornot.B.TheCAV

smakersmayhavetopaycompensationaswell.C.Insuranceissocomplexthatnoonecansolvethisproblem.D.Theinsurer

willrefusetopaywhenacrashiscausedbyCAVs.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CAVsAreontheWayB.GoodNewsfortheOl

dC.UK,theFirstCountrytoDevelopCAVsD.Self-drivingCars,aRevolutionaryInvention【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CAVs正在被引入人们的日常生活。【28

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theycanalsotakeoverlimitedpartsofthedrivingtask,forexample,usingadvancedemergencybrakingtohelpavoidcrashesandadaptivecruisecon

troltoincreasefuelefficiencyandreducedrivingtiredness.（它们还可以承担有限的驾驶任务，例如，使用先进的紧急制动来帮助避免撞车，使用自适应巡航控制来提高燃油效率，减少驾驶疲劳。）”可知，通过使用CAV技术，人们可以减少交通事故。故选C项。【29题

详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Indeed,ithascommittedtospendingover£200milliononresearchanddevelopmentandtestinginfrastru

cturetoacceleratethedeliveryofsafeandsecureautomatedvehicles.（事实上，政府已承诺投入超过2亿英镑用于研发和测试基础设施，以加速安全可靠的自动驾驶汽车的交付。）”可知，英国政府为了鼓励和发展骑士队做出了一系

列承诺。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theinsurerwouldpaycompensationiftheautomatedvehiclecausedacrash,andthenrecovercostsfromwhoeverwasresponsible-a

ndthatcouldincludethevehiclemaker.（如如果自动驾驶汽车造成车祸，保险公司将支付赔偿金，然后向肇事者追讨费用，这可能包括汽车制造商。）”可知，汽车制造商可能需要赔偿。故选B项。【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However,withadvancedtrialsexpectedfrom2021,theyarealotclosertorealitythanyoumaythink.Theintroductionof

self-drivingcarscouldhaveamajorimpactonhowolderadultsgoabouttheirdailylives.（然而，随着2021年的进一步试验，它们比你想象的更接近现实

。自动驾驶汽车的引入可能会对老年人的日常生活产生重大影响。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了CAVs正在被引入人们的日常生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“CAVs正在被引入人们的日常生活”。故选A项。DThisweekXingliangZhangofNor

thwestUniversityinChinareportsinSciencethediscoveryofanewsitefullofsoft-bodiedanimalsthathaveneverbeense

enbefore.Forsoft-bodiedanimalstobepreserved,somethingdisastrousmusttakeplace.Inthecaseoftheworld'stwomost

famousCambrian（寒武纪）sites,theBurgessShaleaccumulationinCanadaandtheChengjiangsite,thisdisasterwasaseriesofstormsthatdunkedv

astquantitiesofmuduponacommunityofanimals,buryingthemalive.ThenewsitethatDrZhangisreporting,knownasQingjiang,issimilartotheothersinthatthe

animalsseemtohavebeenkilledbyasuddenmudburial.However,thatiswherethesimilaritiesend.Qingjianghasproducedover20,

000specimens（样本）thusfar.Ofthese,4,351havebeenproperlyanalysedandarethoughttorepresentaround100groupsofcreatures.DrZhangandhiscolleaguesestimatethat5

4ofthesegroupshaveneverbeenseenbefore.Therearesomefamiliaranimalslikecnidarians（刺细胞动物），butthesealsoraisequitealotofquestions.Cnidariansexistwidel

yinmodemoceansandhavesimplisticbodiesthatsuggesttheyevolvedearlyduringtheriseofanimallife.Giventhis,itwasexpectedthat

cnidarianswouldbecommoninthesedimentarylayerswhentheBurgessShaleandChengjiangsiteswerefirstunearthed.Butpreciselytheoppositeproved

true.QingjiangsurprisedDrZhangbybeingloadedwithspectacularlywell-preservedmembersofthissoft-bodiedgroup.Containingeverythingfromdelic

atecombjelliestothemedusae（水母）,Qingjiangrevealsthattheseanimalswerewellestablishedatthetimeandrapidlymultiplyinginsomeenvi

ronments.Preciselywhattheseenvironmentaldifferenceswerethough,remainsthesubjectofconsiderableinquiry.Anyw

ay,thediscoveryofthefossilscouldmakeclearthediversityofextinctcreaturesaswellastheirconnectionwithanimalsinmoderntimes,saidZhaoFangchen,aresearcher

ofChineseAcademyofSciences.32.Whatisthemostprobablereasonofthosesoft-bodiedanimals'beingsowell-preserved?

A.Existingwidelyinsomeenvironments.B.Beingburiedalivebyasuddenmud.C.Beingabandonedduringevolution.D.Beingwell-establish

edatthetime.33.InwhatwayisQingjiangsitedifferentfromothers?A.100groupsofcreatureswerefoundinQingjiangsitefor

thefirsttime.B.CnidarianswerecommoninBurgessShaleandChengjiangsites.C.CnidariansexistedinlargenumbersinQingjiangsite.D.Theanim

alswerekilledbysomethingdisastrous.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcnidariansfromthepassage?A.Theybecameextinctbe

causeofsuddenmudburials.B.Theenvironmentaldifferencesoftheirexistenceareclearnow.C.Theirbodiesaresosimplisticthattheycanbeeasily

wipedout.D.Theydevelopedatthebeginningoftheappearanceofanimallife.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TobringussomeknowledgeaboutQingjiangs

ite.B.Todisplaythediversityofextinctwatercreatures.C.Toillustratethesignificanceofarchaeology.D.TodistinguishQi

ngjiangsitefromothers.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国清江遗址发现的前所未见的软躯体动物化石。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forsoft-bodiedanimalstobepreserved,so

methingdisastrousmusttakeplace.Inthecaseoftheworld'stwomostfamousCambriansites,theBurgessShaleaccumulationinCanada

andtheChengjiangsite,thisdisasterwasaseriesofstormsthatdunkedvastquantitiesofmuduponacommunityofanimals,buryingthemalive.（为了保护软体动物，

一定要发生一些灾难性的事情。以世界上两个最著名的寒武纪遗址为例，加拿大的布尔吉斯页岩和澄江遗址，这场灾难是一系列的风暴，大量的泥土淹没了动物群落，活埋了它们。）”以及第三段“ThenewsitethatDrZhangisreporting,knownasQingjian

g,issimilartotheothersinthattheanimalsseemtohavebeenkilledbyasuddenmudburial.（张博士报告的新地点清江，与其他地点相似，动物似乎是被突然的泥浆埋葬而死。）”可知，这些软体动物保存得如此完好的最可能的原

因是突然被泥浆埋葬。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Giventhis,itwasexpectedthatcnidarianswouldbecommoninthesedimentarylayerswhentheBurgessShalea

ndChengjiangsiteswerefirstunearthed.Butpreciselytheoppositeprovedtrue.（因此，在布尔吉斯页岩和澄江遗址首次出土时，推测刺胞动物在沉积层中很常见。但事实恰恰相反。）”以及第六段“Qingjiangsur

prisedDrZhangbybeingloadedwithspectacularlywell-preservedmembersofthissoft-bodiedgroup.（清江发现了大量保存完好的软体动物，这让张博士很惊讶。）”可推断，清江遗址与其他遗址不同之处在于清江遗

址存在大量刺胞动物。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Cnidariansexistwidelyinmodemoceansandhavesimplisticbodiesthatsuggesttheyevolvedearlyduringtheriseofanimallif

e.（刺胞动物广泛存在于现代海洋中，其身体过于简单，这表明它们在动物生命兴起的早期就进化了。）”可知，刺细胞动物在动物生命出现之初就发展起来了。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisweekXingliangZhangof

NorthwestUniversityinChinareportsinSciencethediscoveryofanewsitefullofsoft-bodiedanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenbefore.（中国西北大

学的张兴亮本周在《科学》期刊上宣布，他们发现了一个全新的遗址，那里到处都埋藏着前所未见的软躯体动物化石。）”以及全文内容可知，文章目的让读者了解清江遗址。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StenKirkbak,fatheroffourandco-founderofXPLORA,shareshisthoughtsonhowparentscanbalancescreentimewithplaytime.Esta

blishrulesaroundscreentimeearlyonBeforegivingyourchildtheirfirstsmartphone,makesurethatbothyouandyourchildlearnaboutdigitalresponsibi

litysothatyourchildcanfullyunderstandandrespecttheseboundaries.____36____Theyincludenotrespondingtot

extsfromunknownnumbers,neversharingtheirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonetheydon'tknow,amongothers.Ma

keacontractforthewholefamilytoagreeto___37___Itisagoodwaytobetterestablishconsistency,clarityandrespectaround

screentimeforbothofyou.Itcouldcovereverythingfromspecifictimeswhendigitaldevicesareoff-limitstoallfamilymembers,toagreeingonaselecti

onofgamesthatcanbeplayedwithoutsupervision.Whataboutparentalcontrols?Whenyourchildfirstbeginstousetheirsmartphone,establishingpa

rentalcontrolsisagoodidea.___38___Butbesuretoexplainyourreasoningforyourcontrolstoyourchild,sothattheyunder

standwhytheycan'thaveaccesstosomethings.____39____Tellingyourchildtoavoidscreensifyouareconstantlyattachedtooneislikelytoresultinte

nsionandfrustration.Asaparent,it'simportanttobeagoodrolemodelforyourchild,notonlywithregardstotechnologybutwithineverydaylife.

ReinforcethevalueofphysicalplayIrecommendfindingwaystoreplacescreentimewithplayandphysicalactivity.____40____Bymakingthetoysandgamesthatyourc

hildlooksforwardtoplayingwithaccessible,theyrelylessontechnologyforpassiveentertainment.A.Leadbyexample.B.Basically,importantrulesvary.C.Comeupw

iththecontracttogether.D.Goingforanoutingwillbeanappropriatechoice.E.Oryoucanrewardyourchildwithitemsth

eyenjoyiftheydoso.F.Forexample,youcanlimitaccesstointernetbrowsingonyourchild'sphone.G.Oncetheyunderstandtheserules,theywillle

arntoreducethescreentimegradually.【答案】36.B37.C38.F39.A40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母如何平衡屏幕时间和游戏时间的方法。【详解】1.此处小标题“Establishrulesaroun

dscreentimeearlyon”（尽早制定关于屏幕时间的规则）对应选项B中的rules，后文“Theyincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknownnumbers,neve

rsharingtheirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonetheydon'tknow,amongothers.”（其中包括不回复未知号码的短信，从不在网上或与陌生人分享

个人信息，等等。）可知，此处是讲规则多种多样。所以选项B（基本上，重要的规则各不相同。）切合文意。故选B。2.此处小标题“Makeacontractforthewholefamilytoagreeto”（制定一个让全家都同意的合同）对应选项C（一起制定合

同。）切合文意。故选C。3.前文“Whenyourchildfirstbeginstousetheirsmartphone,establishingparentalcontrolsisagoodidea.”（

当你的孩子第一次开始使用他们的智能手机时，建立家长控制是一个好主意。）可知，此处是指家长要对孩子有所限制，对应选项F中的limitaccess，后文“Butbesuretoexplainyourreasoningforyourcontrolstoyourc

hild,sothattheyunderstandwhytheycan'thaveaccesstosomethings.”（但是一定要向你的孩子解释你控制这些东西的原因，这样他们就会明白为什么他们不能使用这些东西。）对应选项F中的“youcanlimitaccesstointernetbro

wsingonyourchild'sphone”。所以选项F（例如，你可以限制孩子的手机上网浏览。）切合文意。故选F。4.根据后文“Asaparent,it'simportanttobeagoodrolemodelforyourchi

ld,notonlywithregardstotechnologybutwithineverydaylife.”（作为父母，不仅在科技方面，而且在日常生活中，为孩子树立一个好的榜样是很重要的。）可知，此处主要是讲要树立榜样。所以选项A（以身作

则。）切合文意。故选A。5.根据后文“Bymakingthetoysandgamesthatyourchildlooksforwardtoplayingwithaccessible,theyrelylessontechnologyforpassiveente

rtainment.”（通过让孩子期待的玩具和游戏触手可及，他们减少了对被动娱乐技术的依赖。）可知，选项E（或者，如果你的孩子这么做了，你也可以用他们喜欢的东西来奖励他们。）切合文意。故选E。第三部分：英

语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydadisatruckdriver,andwhenIwaslittle,hewa

salways___41___indeliveringsuppliesmostofthetime.Arleneandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Arlenespenta

lotoftimeworkinginthe___42___,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard.Ithinkwhat___43___metoArleneandBillisthattheyneverge

t___44___withlisteningtome.IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherself___45___me.Itwasawonderful___46___.Itbecameasomewhatmonthly___47___thattheywat

chedmewhenmyparentswentoutonadate.WhenIwasaboutfive,Iknockedontheirdoorandasked,"CanI___48___youasmygrandparents?”Th

eystartedcryingandenthusiastically___49___,Soonafter,theyprintedoutacertificateandit____50____ontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Theytookmyoffe

rso____51____,whichmademesurprised.Theycouldhave____52____itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearsto

myeyes.Thereissomethingtruly_____53_____aboutachildofferingupherloveandadultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Arl

enediedin2013.Afterthefuneral,Billgavemetheringhe'd____54____toArleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It'

sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyfingerasa____55____ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.41.A.absorbedB.engagedC.in

terestedD.experienced42.A.formB.woodsC.houseD.garden43.A.ledB.drewC.stuckD.pushed44.A.angryB.satisfiedC.boredD.mixed45.A.inB.onC.atD.from46.A.con

clusionB.connectionC.communicationD.contradiction47.A.occasionB.operationC.occurrenceD.opportunity48.A.respectB.as

sumeC.adaptD.adopt49.A.promisedB.respondedC.admittedD.accepted50.A.hungB.wavedC.stoodD.hid51.A.excitedlyB.pati

entlyC.carefullyD.seriously52.A.putB.brokenC.laughedD.shown53.A.splendidB.abstractC.ignorantD.ridiculous54.A.sentB.l

entC.giftedD.passed55.A.signB.reminderC.symbolD.review【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.D50.A51.D52.C53.A54

.C55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候父母经常不在家，作者因此和邻居非常熟悉，后来认邻居为祖父母，邻居没有把小孩子的话当作玩笑，而是很认真地对待。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个卡车司机，我小的时候

，他大部分时间都在运送物资。A.absorbed被吸收的；B.engaged忙碌的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.experienced有经验的。根据后文“mostofthetime，”可知父亲大部分时间在运货，所以很忙，beeng

agedin表示“忙于”，符合句意。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arlene花了很多时间在花园里干活。A.form形式；B.woods林地；C.house房子；D.garden花园。根据后文“Iwa

salwaystalkingtoherfromouryard”，可知作者和在后院和Arlene说话，由此推知Arlene是在花园里。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，吸引我去听Arlene和Bill的原因是，他们听我

说话从不厌烦。A.led引导；B.drew吸引；C.stuck刺；D.pushed推。前文说作者经常和邻居说话，由此推知邻居有吸引作者的地方。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，吸引我去听Arlene和

Bill的原因是，他们听我说话从不厌烦。A.angry生气的；B.satisfied满意的；C.bored厌烦的；D.mixed混合的。根据后文的“Itwasawonderful”，推知邻居不会厌烦作者说话。故选C项。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我也觉得Arlene在我身上看到了她

的影子,这是一种美妙的联系。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.at在；D.from从。seealotinsb表示“从某人身上看到很多东西”，是固定搭配。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也觉得Arlene在

我身上看到了她的影子,这是一种美妙的联系。A.conclusion总结；B.connection联系；C.communication交流；D.contradiction矛盾。前文说Arlene在作者身上看到她的影子，所以作者和她之间是有联系的。故选B项。【4

7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母出去约会时，他们几乎每个月都会看我。A.occasion场合；B.operation手术；C.occurrence发生；出现；D.opportunity机会。由后文“theywatchedme

whenmyparentswentoutonadate”，可知邻居在父母不在家时照顾我是每个月都会发生的事情。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可以认你们做我的祖父母吗。A.respect尊重；B.assume设想；C.adapt适应

；D.adopt收养。此处邻居和作者没有血缘关系，adoptsbas表示“认某人为…”，作者和邻居关系很好，所以是认他们为自己的祖父母。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们哭了起来，热情地接受了。A.promised承诺；B.responded回复；C.admitted

承认；D.accepted接受。根据下文的“theyprintedoutacertificate”，可知邻居接受了作者的请求，所以打印出证书。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们就打印出了一张证明，从那时起就挂在他家客厅的墙上。A.hung悬挂；B.

waved招手；C.stood站着；D.hid隐藏。根据后文的“ontheirlivingroomwall”，可知证书是悬挂在墙上的。故选A项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们如此认真地对待我的提议，这让我很吃惊。A.excitedly激动地；B.patiently

耐心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.seriously严肃地。前文说邻居打印出证明并挂在墙上，这一举动说明邻居很认真对待作者的提议，takesthseriously表示“认真对待”，符合句意。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑

置之的。A.put放；B.broken打破；C.laughed笑；D.shown显示。根据后文的“adultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit”和此处作对比，邻居本可以对作者的提议一笑置之的，但是他们却很激动地接受了这一提议。故选C项。

【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子奉献出她的爱，而成年人如此兴奋地接受它，这是一件非常美妙的事情。A.splendid美妙的；B.abstract抽象的；C.ignorant无知的；D.ridiculous可笑的。根据后文句意，孩子奉献爱和

成年人接受爱这一行为是美妙的。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：葬礼结束后，Bill把结婚25周年纪念日送给Arlene的戒指给了我。A.sent送；B.lent借；C.gifted赠予；D.passed通过。根据ring，可知是Bill送给Arlene的结婚周年戒指。故选C

项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的金戒指，我戴在手指上以提醒我希望对这个世界投入的爱。A.sign迹象；B.reminder提醒人的事物；C.symbol标志；D.review复习。作者把戒指戴在手

上是对自己的一个暗示。故选B项。第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AvideoofXiongLinghao,an18-year-oldblindgirlplayingBeethoven'sPathet

iqueSonatainaninternationalyouthpiano___56___(compete)inShanghai,wentpopularonline.Xiong,avisually___57___(disable)youngwomanwhostartedlearningth

epianoattheageof6,saidheridolwasBeethoven,whowent___58___(complete)deaflaterandtheirphysicalchallengesledbothofthemtoestablishaconnectionwit

htheoutsideworld___59___music.Xiongtreatsthepianoasherbestfriend.Shehascomposedseveralsongs,including___60_

__calledthe“LittledoginDream"，wheresheimaginedherlifewiththecompanyofaguide.___61___(bring)somuchpleasureintoherli

fe,thepianoempowersherwithperseverance___62___accompaniesherthroughoutherupsanddownsinitsownway.Shehopes

to___63___(admit)toauniversityinBeijingandmajorinmusicperformanceormusicproduction.Ifshehadvisionforthreedays,Xiongsaid

,shewouldliketoseewithhereyes___64___thepianothataccompaniesherformorethanadecadelookslike.Shewouldalsoliketoseehowshelooks,cookabigmealforher

parentsandtakeawalkintheplacesshe____65____(be)tohundredsoftimes.【答案】56.competition57.disabled58.complet

ely59.through60.one61.Bringing62.and63.beadmitted64.what65.hasbeen【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对一位在上海国际青少年钢琴比赛上演奏贝多芬《悲歌》的视频在网上走红的18岁盲女熊凌浩进行了详

细报道。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：近日，一段18岁盲女熊凌浩在上海国际青少年钢琴比赛上演奏贝多芬《悲歌》的视频在网上走红。冠词an后应用名词，所以应用名词competition（比赛）。故填compe

tition。2.考查形容词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰名词woman应用形容词。形容词disabled意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。3.考查副词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她

说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰形容词deaf应用副词。故填completely。4.考查介词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。

此处是指通过音乐让他们和外部世界建立了联系。所以应用介词through（通过）。故填through。5.考查代词。句意：熊小姐把钢琴当作她最好的朋友。她创作了几首歌曲，其中一首名为《梦中的小狗》，她在歌中想象了自己在向导陪

伴下的生活。根据“LittledoginDream”可知，此处是指一首乐曲，所以应用one代指。故填one。6.考查现在分词。句意：钢琴给她的生活带来了如此多的乐趣，钢琴赋予她毅力，并以自己的方式陪伴她度过人生的

起起落落。动词bring和逻辑主语thepiano构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词的一般式的主动形式作伴随状语。置于句首首字母大写。故填Bringing。7.考查连词。句意：钢琴给她的生活带来了如此多的乐趣，钢琴赋予她毅力，并以自己的方式陪伴她度过人生

的起起落落。谓语动词empowers和accompanies构成并列关系，所以用连词词and。故填and。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望能考上北京的一所大学，主修音乐表演或音乐制作。动词admit意为“录取”，和主语she构成被动关系，此处为todo不定式。故填beadmit

ted。9.考查宾语从句。句意：熊小姐说，如果她能有三天的视力，她想亲眼看看陪伴她十多年的钢琴是什么样子的。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，且是指物。故填what。10.考查现在完成时。句意：她还想看看自己长得

怎么样，为父母做顿大餐，在去过几百次的地方散散步。根据hundredsoftimes以及句意可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填hasbeen。第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.中国首个火星探测器(MarsProbe)“天问一号”(Tianwen

1)于2020年7月23日成功发射；2021年5月，“天问一号”将抵达火星。请你以“ChinasendsupfirstMarsProbe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.“天问一号”成功发射；2.发射的影响；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右

；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Helloeveryone!HearingthatthefirstChineseMarsProbeTianWen1l

aunchedonJuly23th,2020aimstolandonMarsaroundMay,2021,it'sagreathonorformetobeheretocongratulatebefor

ehandonthesuccess.Withoutdoubt,haditnotbeenforthehardwork,weChinesecouldn'thavegainsuchgreatachievements.Asastude

ntofmygeneration,Ifirmlybelieveitisatimewithbothchallengesandopportunities,whenwecouldachievewhateverwefightforif

wesparenoefforttoattainthegoal.Atthesametime,themoreIknowaboutmycountry,thedeeperloveIhaveforher.WishChina,mymotherland,alltheb

est.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“ChinasendsupfirstMarsProbe”为题为校报英文版写一篇关于中国首个火星探测器(Ma

rsProbe)“天问一号”(Tianwen1)于2020年7月23日成功发射；2021年5月，“天问一号”将抵达火星的英文报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总

说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.“天问一号"成功发射2.发射的影响3.你的感想第二步：列提纲（重点词组）launchon；aimto；landon；it'sagreathono

rforsbto；withoutdoubt；hardwork；fightfor；sparenoeffortto第三步：连词成句1.HearingthatthefirstChineseMarsProbeTianWen1launchedonJuly23th,2020ai

mstolandonMarsaroundMay,2021,it'sagreathonorformetobeheretocongratulatebeforehandonthesuccess.2.Withoutd

oubt,haditnotbeenforthehardwork,weChinesecouldn'thavegainsuchgreatachievements.3.Asastudentofmygeneration,Ifirmlybelieveitisatimewithbothchal

lengesandopportunities,whenwecouldachievewhateverwefightforifwesparenoefforttoattainthegoal.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时

态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,M

oreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+

n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresu

lt连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]：Withoutdoubt,haditnotbeenforthehardwork,weChinesecouldn'th

avegainsuchgreatachievements.这句话运用了对过去假设的虚拟语气。[高分句型2]：Asastudentofmygeneration,Ifirmlybelieveitisatimewi

thbothchallengesandopportunities,whenwecouldachievewhateverwefightforifwesparenoefforttoattainthegoal.这句话运用了wha

tever引导的宾语从句。[高分句型3]：Atthesametime,themoreIknowaboutmycountry,thedeeperloveIhaveforher.这句话运用了the+比较级，the+比较级的结构。第二节(满分25分)

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GaryMessina,aninvestmentbankinganalyst,now38,wasonhismorningrunalongNewYorkCity

'sEastRiver.Suddenlysomethingcaughthiseye-alarge60-year-oldmanbalancingonthefour-foot-highrailing(栏杆)thatguardedthepathfromthewater.Ashegotcl

osertothescene,themantookastepforwardandjumpedintothedark,roughriverbelow.Messinarushedtotherailingtofindthatthemanwasstrugglinginthewater,clearlyu

nabletoswim.Ifhehadintendedtokillhimselfthatmorning,hehadnowchangedhismind.Thejumperscreamedcrazilyforhelpastherapidspulled

himawayfromtheseawall（防波堤）.Otherjoggersalsoheardtheman'scalling.JohnGreen,now31,immediatelydroppedhisphon

eandkeysonland,alongwithhissneakers,andjumpedinthecoldriver."Peoplehadcalledthepolice,butitwasunclearwhenthey'dgetthere,

"saysGreen,acommercialinsurancebroker."Ijustreacted."Soonafterthat,Messinajoinedhimintheriver.Theflowwasrapidwhilethetemperaturewasfreezing.Reachingt

othejumperseemedtobeanearlyimpossibletaskforthetworescuers.Luckily,justasthejumperwaslosingstrength,Greengrabbedholdofhim.Thepairwereabout30yard

sfromtheseawallwhenMessinacaughtupwiththem.Theystabilizedtheman,withMessinasupportinghisbackandGreenholdinghimupfromeitherside.Hewasunresponsi

vebutnotunconscious.Asthemenmadetheirwaytowardtheconcreteseawallthatstretchedforblocksineachdirection,Greenhadanawfulrealization:Withthewaterflo

wingagoodeightfeetbelowthelipofthewailandnoladderordock（码头）insight,therewasnowayoutoftheriver.What'sworse,thejumper,whowassixfoottwoand

weighedaround260pounds,wasdeadweightinhisrescuers'arms,whichmeanttheycoulduseonlytheirlegstosupportthemselvesi

nthewater.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Arescueboatisonitsway,"someoneshoutedtothem.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2

:However,theyencounteredanewthreat:Theflowcreatedbytherapidswassuckingthemundertheboat.______________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:"Arescueboatisonitsway,"someoneyelledtothem.Treadingwaterwasgetting

tougherastimewentby.Aftertenminutes,theymanagedtogettotheriver'sedge.Greentriedwedgingahandandafootintoatinycrackinthewall,resultingincuttingh

imselfintheprocess.Fightingthecurrentandholdingthemanabovethewaterquicklybecameexhausting,sotheygaveinto

driftingwhilestayingasclosetothewallastheycould.Fortunately,therescueboatfinallycameinsight.However,theyencounteredanewthreat:Theflowcreatedbytherap

idswassuckingthemundertheboat.Messinaremembersbeingpulleddownjustastherescuersgrabbedontothemanallowinghimtoletgo."Iwascomplete

lyoutofenergy,"hesays.Somehow,hegraspedapoleattachedtotheboatdeck,whichundisputedlybroughthimtosafety.Withintenminutes,th

egroupwasbackonland.Themantheyhadsavedwastakentothehospitalforevaluation.Asfortherescuers,bothofthemwasatworkby10:30a.m."Iwasabitl

ate,"admitsGreen,smiling."ButIhadagoodexcuse."【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了GaryMessina和JohnGreen勇敢救落水老人，但在过程中不断遇到险境的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘救援

船已经在路上了，’有人对他们喊道。”可知，第一段可描写在救援船来之前三个人遇到的危险情况。②由第二段首句内容“然而，他们遇到了一个新的威胁：急流产生的水流把他们吞没在船下。”可知，第二段可描写经过艰难险阻后最终获救的过程。2.续写线索：踩水困难——到河边——救援船出现——新

威胁的出现——回到陆地——回到工作3.词汇激活行为类①随着时间推移：astimegoesby/withthepassageoftime/thenAsTimePassed②变得困难：becomedifficult/becometough③到达：

arrive/getto/reach④出现：turnup/comeout⑤设法抓住：catchat/reachoutfor/graspat情绪类①幸运的是：beluckytodo/fortunately

fortheweek②毫无疑问：beyondallquestion/beyonddoubt/withoutdoubt③精疲力尽：deadbeat/beusedup【点睛】[高分句型1].Treadingwaterwasgettingtougherastimewentby.

（由as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Greentriedwedgingahandandafootintoatinycrackinthewall,resultingincuttinghimselfintheprocess.（现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型3].Somehow,he

graspedapoleattachedtotheboatdeck,whichundisputedlybroughthimtosafety.（关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10

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